{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jeffrey+S.+Evans+%26+Associates\u0026page=3","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jeffrey+S.+Evans+%26+Associates\u0026page=2","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jeffrey+S.+Evans+%26+Associates\u0026page=4","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jeffrey+S.+Evans+%26+Associates\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":49,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_790","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"M. E. Greene ledger, 1895/1912","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_790#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Greene, M. E. 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Greene ledger, 1895/1912","SC 0409","/repositories/4/resources/790","Spottswood (Va.)","Spottswood (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Spottswood (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Lumber -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Lumber -- Virginia -- Spottswood","Lumbering -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Lumbering -- Virginia -- Spottswood","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Spottswood","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- Spottswood","Industries -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Industries -- Virginia -- Spottswood","Account books -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Augusta County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Ledgers (account books)","Receipts (financial records)","Account books -- Virginia -- Spottswood","Business records -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Business records -- Virginia -- Spottswood","Rebound.","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Milton Erastus Greene (1876-1942) was a lifelong resident of Augusta County where he was a landowner, real estate dealer, and contractor. Per the 1910 census, Greene was employed as a contractor for the lumber industry (a lumber distributor/wholesale dealer in lumber according to canceled checks laid in the ledger).","From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.","One bound ledger documenting the business activities of wholesale lumber dealer M. E. Greene who was based out of Spottswood in Augusta County, Virginia. The ledger includes an alphabetical index of customer names followed by pages of individual accounts including descriptions of services rendered, materials (primarily lumber) sold by Greene, and other credits and debits. Greene dealt in oak, chestnut, pine, poplar, etc., with individuals as well as local and national companies including Basic Furniture Co. (Waynesboro), W. W. Putnam Organ Co. (Staunton), Kidd and Buckingham Lumber Co. (Spottswood), Blue Ridge Lumber Co., Valley Tie \u0026 Lumber Co., Cumberland Valley Spoke \u0026 Bending Co., American Lumber and Manufacturing Co., Chicago Lumber Co., Buffalo Hardwood Lumber Co., Hagerstown Table Works, and others. Individual names listed include Campbell, Lilley, Lamb, Noble, Decker, Berry, Southers, McClure, and others.","Assorted receipts for M. E. Greene that were previously attached to pages with straight pins were detached and placed loose in the ledger.","Five Lambert Brothers and Lambert Manufacturing Company (Waynesboro) receipts for chairs and lumber are loose inside the front cover of the ledger. 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(Spottswood), Blue Ridge Lumber Co., Valley Tie \u0026amp; Lumber Co., Cumberland Valley Spoke \u0026amp; Bending Co., American Lumber and Manufacturing Co., Chicago Lumber Co., Buffalo Hardwood Lumber Co., Hagerstown Table Works, and others. Individual names listed include Campbell, Lilley, Lamb, Noble, Decker, Berry, Southers, McClure, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted receipts for M. E. Greene that were previously attached to pages with straight pins were detached and placed loose in the ledger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive Lambert Brothers and Lambert Manufacturing Company (Waynesboro) receipts for chairs and lumber are loose inside the front cover of the ledger. The receipts date from 1895 to 1911.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One bound ledger documenting the business activities of wholesale lumber dealer M. E. Greene who was based out of Spottswood in Augusta County, Virginia. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Milton Erastus Greene (1876-1942) was a lifelong resident of Augusta County where he was a landowner, real estate dealer, and contractor. Per the 1910 census, Greene was employed as a contractor for the lumber industry (a lumber distributor/wholesale dealer in lumber according to canceled checks laid in the ledger).","From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.","One bound ledger documenting the business activities of wholesale lumber dealer M. E. Greene who was based out of Spottswood in Augusta County, Virginia. The ledger includes an alphabetical index of customer names followed by pages of individual accounts including descriptions of services rendered, materials (primarily lumber) sold by Greene, and other credits and debits. Greene dealt in oak, chestnut, pine, poplar, etc., with individuals as well as local and national companies including Basic Furniture Co. (Waynesboro), W. W. Putnam Organ Co. (Staunton), Kidd and Buckingham Lumber Co. (Spottswood), Blue Ridge Lumber Co., Valley Tie \u0026 Lumber Co., Cumberland Valley Spoke \u0026 Bending Co., American Lumber and Manufacturing Co., Chicago Lumber Co., Buffalo Hardwood Lumber Co., Hagerstown Table Works, and others. Individual names listed include Campbell, Lilley, Lamb, Noble, Decker, Berry, Southers, McClure, and others.","Assorted receipts for M. E. Greene that were previously attached to pages with straight pins were detached and placed loose in the ledger.","Five Lambert Brothers and Lambert Manufacturing Company (Waynesboro) receipts for chairs and lumber are loose inside the front cover of the ledger. 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(Spottswood), Blue Ridge Lumber Co., Valley Tie \u0026amp; Lumber Co., Cumberland Valley Spoke \u0026amp; Bending Co., American Lumber and Manufacturing Co., Chicago Lumber Co., Buffalo Hardwood Lumber Co., Hagerstown Table Works, and others. Individual names listed include Campbell, Lilley, Lamb, Noble, Decker, Berry, Southers, McClure, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssorted receipts for M. E. Greene that were previously attached to pages with straight pins were detached and placed loose in the ledger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive Lambert Brothers and Lambert Manufacturing Company (Waynesboro) receipts for chairs and lumber are loose inside the front cover of the ledger. The receipts date from 1895 to 1911.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One bound ledger documenting the business activities of wholesale lumber dealer M. E. Greene who was based out of Spottswood in Augusta County, Virginia. 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Greene that were previously attached to pages with straight pins were detached and placed loose in the ledger.","Five Lambert Brothers and Lambert Manufacturing Company (Waynesboro) receipts for chairs and lumber are loose inside the front cover of the ledger. The receipts date from 1895 to 1911."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7ce42ca5b429daf8f505c60081c619ed\"\u003eOne bound ledger documenting the business activities of wholesale lumber dealer Milton Erastus Greene who was based out of Spottswood in Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["One bound ledger documenting the business activities of wholesale lumber dealer Milton Erastus Greene who was based out of Spottswood in Augusta County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Greene, M. E. (Milton Erastus), 1876-1942"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Greene, M. E. (Milton Erastus), 1876-1942"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_790"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_749","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph, 1927","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_749#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staley, Harry, 1876-1944","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_749#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_749#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_749","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_749","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_749","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_749","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_749.xml","title_ssm":["Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph"],"title_tesim":["Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927 August 25"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1927 August 25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph, 1927"],"text":["Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph, 1927","SC 0372","/repositories/4/resources/749","Silk industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Employees","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Employees","Panoramic photographs","Photographs","Collection is open for research. 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In July 1933, Stehli Silks increased its Harrisonburg employment roll from 400 to 500 workers.","The Harrisonburg mill was sold to Schwarzenbach Huber Co., a New York-based textile company, in May 1957 and subsequently closed in June 1957.","From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and silk mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg. Approximately 164 employees and one dog are photographed in front of the mill. The photograph is labeled \"Mill Employees of Stehli Silks Corp. Harrisonburg, Va.\" and \"Harry Staley Harrisonburg Va. 8-25-27.\"","Several buildings are pictured in the distance, most notably Otterbein United Methodist Church. Massanutten Peak is also faintly visible.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Stehli Silks Corporation","Stehli Silks Corporation -- Employees","Otterbein United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Staley, Harry, 1876-1944","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph, 1927"],"collection_ssim":["Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph, 1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0372","/repositories/4/resources/749"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0372","/repositories/4/resources/749"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Staley, Harry, 1876-1944","Jeffrey S. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' Americana Auction on March 22, 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Silk industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Employees","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Employees","Panoramic photographs","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Silk industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Employees","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Employees","Panoramic photographs","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.19 cubic feet 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["0.19 cubic feet 1 flat file"],"dimensions_tesim":["33\" x 10\""],"genreform_ssim":["Panoramic photographs","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. 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(1949). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Harrisonburg\u003c/emph\u003e. printed for the author by McClure Print. Co.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Stehli \u0026 Co. Sold.\" Daily News-Record May 23, 1957.","\"Stehli Silk Mill Here Will Close This Month.\" Daily News-Record June 8, 1957.","Wayland, J. W. (1949). Historic Harrisonburg. printed for the author by McClure Print. Co."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 14, 1921, the Stehli Silks Corporation opened its Harrisonburg mill on the corner of W. Wolfe St. and N. Brook Ave. Stehli Silks was a Swiss textile manufacturing company that also operated plants in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; High Point, North Carolina; and Waynesboro, Virginia. By October 1921, the Harrisonburg mill employed 85 women. In July 1933, Stehli Silks increased its Harrisonburg employment roll from 400 to 500 workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg mill was sold to Schwarzenbach Huber Co., a New York-based textile company, in May 1957 and subsequently closed in June 1957.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 14, 1921, the Stehli Silks Corporation opened its Harrisonburg mill on the corner of W. Wolfe St. and N. Brook Ave. Stehli Silks was a Swiss textile manufacturing company that also operated plants in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; High Point, North Carolina; and Waynesboro, Virginia. By October 1921, the Harrisonburg mill employed 85 women. In July 1933, Stehli Silks increased its Harrisonburg employment roll from 400 to 500 workers.","The Harrisonburg mill was sold to Schwarzenbach Huber Co., a New York-based textile company, in May 1957 and subsequently closed in June 1957."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mill Employees of Stehli Silks Corporation Photograph, 1927 August 25, SC 0372, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mill Employees of Stehli Silks Corporation Photograph, 1927 August 25, SC 0372, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and silk mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg. Approximately 164 employees and one dog are photographed in front of the mill. The photograph is labeled \"Mill Employees of Stehli Silks Corp. Harrisonburg, Va.\" and \"Harry Staley Harrisonburg Va. 8-25-27.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral buildings are pictured in the distance, most notably Otterbein United Methodist Church. Massanutten Peak is also faintly visible.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and silk mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg. Approximately 164 employees and one dog are photographed in front of the mill. The photograph is labeled \"Mill Employees of Stehli Silks Corp. Harrisonburg, Va.\" and \"Harry Staley Harrisonburg Va. 8-25-27.\"","Several buildings are pictured in the distance, most notably Otterbein United Methodist Church. Massanutten Peak is also faintly visible."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3981c81e42be7d842168ee3c432ec757\"\u003eBlack-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Stehli Silks Corporation","Stehli Silks Corporation -- Employees","Otterbein United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Stehli Silks Corporation","Stehli Silks Corporation -- Employees","Otterbein United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"persname_ssim":["Staley, Harry, 1876-1944","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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In July 1933, Stehli Silks increased its Harrisonburg employment roll from 400 to 500 workers.","The Harrisonburg mill was sold to Schwarzenbach Huber Co., a New York-based textile company, in May 1957 and subsequently closed in June 1957.","From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and silk mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg. Approximately 164 employees and one dog are photographed in front of the mill. The photograph is labeled \"Mill Employees of Stehli Silks Corp. Harrisonburg, Va.\" and \"Harry Staley Harrisonburg Va. 8-25-27.\"","Several buildings are pictured in the distance, most notably Otterbein United Methodist Church. Massanutten Peak is also faintly visible.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Stehli Silks Corporation","Stehli Silks Corporation -- Employees","Otterbein United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Staley, Harry, 1876-1944","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph, 1927"],"collection_ssim":["Mill employees of Stehli Silks Corporation photograph, 1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0372","/repositories/4/resources/749"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0372","/repositories/4/resources/749"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Staley, Harry, 1876-1944","Jeffrey S. 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(1949). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Harrisonburg\u003c/emph\u003e. printed for the author by McClure Print. Co.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Stehli \u0026 Co. Sold.\" Daily News-Record May 23, 1957.","\"Stehli Silk Mill Here Will Close This Month.\" Daily News-Record June 8, 1957.","Wayland, J. W. (1949). Historic Harrisonburg. printed for the author by McClure Print. Co."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn January 14, 1921, the Stehli Silks Corporation opened its Harrisonburg mill on the corner of W. Wolfe St. and N. Brook Ave. Stehli Silks was a Swiss textile manufacturing company that also operated plants in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; High Point, North Carolina; and Waynesboro, Virginia. By October 1921, the Harrisonburg mill employed 85 women. In July 1933, Stehli Silks increased its Harrisonburg employment roll from 400 to 500 workers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg mill was sold to Schwarzenbach Huber Co., a New York-based textile company, in May 1957 and subsequently closed in June 1957.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["On January 14, 1921, the Stehli Silks Corporation opened its Harrisonburg mill on the corner of W. Wolfe St. and N. Brook Ave. Stehli Silks was a Swiss textile manufacturing company that also operated plants in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; High Point, North Carolina; and Waynesboro, Virginia. By October 1921, the Harrisonburg mill employed 85 women. In July 1933, Stehli Silks increased its Harrisonburg employment roll from 400 to 500 workers.","The Harrisonburg mill was sold to Schwarzenbach Huber Co., a New York-based textile company, in May 1957 and subsequently closed in June 1957."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mill Employees of Stehli Silks Corporation Photograph, 1927 August 25, SC 0372, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mill Employees of Stehli Silks Corporation Photograph, 1927 August 25, SC 0372, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack-and-white panoramic photograph of the employees and silk mill at the Stehli Silks Corporation in Harrisonburg. 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Massanutten Peak is also faintly visible."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. 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Evans \u0026 Associates","Stehli Silks Corporation","Stehli Silks Corporation -- Employees","Otterbein United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"persname_ssim":["Staley, Harry, 1876-1944","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Stehli Silks Corporation","Stehli Silks Corporation -- Employees","Otterbein United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Staley, Harry, 1876-1944","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_749"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_766","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association and West Central Literary Society minute book, 1891/1894","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_766#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_766#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"One bound volume comprising the meeting minutes for the Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association as well as the West Central Literary Society.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_766#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_766","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association and West Central Literary Society minute book"],"title_tesim":["Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association and West Central Literary Society minute book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1894"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891/1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association and West Central Literary Society minute book, 1891/1894"],"text":["Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association and West Central Literary Society minute book, 1891/1894","SC 0387","/repositories/4/resources/766","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Education -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Literature -- Societies, etc.","Learned institutions and societies -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Minute books","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association was likely established in late 1891. The minutes for the first recorded meeting on November 13, 1891 discuss adoption of the association's constitution. Additionally, the December 11, 1891 meeting is referred to as the \"third session\" of the association. Isaac S. Wampler (1866-1946) served as the Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association president and Cornelius J. Heatwole (1868-1939) was its secretary.","The West Central Literary Society was established in October 1893. The literary society was connected to the West Central Academy, a semi-private institution for grade school and high school students located in Mt. Clinton, which opened in 1892.","Per seller's description: \"From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.\"","One bound volume comprising the meeting minutes for the Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association as well as the West Central Literary Society. The Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association minutes cover meetings from November 1891 through February 1893. The minutes dedicated to the West Central Literary Society (also known as the Mt. Clinton Literary Soceity) begin on October 6, 1893. Names present in the volume include Isaac S. Wampler, Cornelius J. Heatwole, Emanuel J. Suter, W. A. Blose, C. D. Kagey, and A. C. Burkholder. 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Member lists are located at the front and back of the volume."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c32624bb3a1ce49b50fb7ab763ce8a91\"\u003eOne bound volume comprising the meeting minutes for the Mt. Clinton Teacher's Association as well as the West Central Literary Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["One bound volume comprising the meeting minutes for the Mt. 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Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["New Market Poll Books, 1873-1879, SC 0109, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices (Supervisor, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, Commissioner of Roads, Overseer of the Poor, Justice of the Peace, Constables) were on the ballot. The poll book lists the name of each elector as well as the candidates, the office for which each candidate was running, and the number of votes for each candidate. Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices (Supervisor, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, Commissioner of Roads, Overseer of the Poor, Justice of the Peace, Constables) were on the ballot. The poll book lists the name of each elector as well as the candidates, the office for which each candidate was running, and the number of votes for each candidate. Solomon D. Henkel, John G. Zirkle, and Francis E. Rice served as election judges. George W. Kennedy and George M. Neese were election clerks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7767f8858460f450589e692c83ddf30\"\u003eThe collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises one poll book for the May 26, 1870 election in New Market, Virginia. Candidates for eight offices were on the ballot."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"persname_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_728"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_755#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia State Grange","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_755#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_755#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_755.xml","title_ssm":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215"],"title_tesim":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1874"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874"],"text":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874","SC 0380","/repositories/4/resources/755","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Certificates","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Patrons of Husbandry is a national social organization that promotes agriculture and the interests of farmers. The Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry was formally established in 1874 in the area of Melrose in Rockingham County. It is unclear when the Melrose Grange dissolved.","From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry. The certificate is signed by the master and secretary of the National Grange and the Virginia State Grange and includes seals for each Grange.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874"],"collection_ssim":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0380","/repositories/4/resources/755"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0380","/repositories/4/resources/755"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' Americana Auction on March 22, 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.19 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.19 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1874],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patrons of Husbandry is a national social organization that promotes agriculture and the interests of farmers. The Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry was formally established in 1874 in the area of Melrose in Rockingham County. It is unclear when the Melrose Grange dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Patrons of Husbandry is a national social organization that promotes agriculture and the interests of farmers. The Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry was formally established in 1874 in the area of Melrose in Rockingham County. It is unclear when the Melrose Grange dissolved."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Patrons of Husbandry Establishment Certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874, SC 0380, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Patrons of Husbandry Establishment Certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874, SC 0380, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry. The certificate is signed by the master and secretary of the National Grange and the Virginia State Grange and includes seals for each Grange.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry. The certificate is signed by the master and secretary of the National Grange and the Virginia State Grange and includes seals for each Grange."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_de058fa91c345f8ec6f60b3895892b18\"\u003eAn 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"persname_ssim":["Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_755.xml","title_ssm":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215"],"title_tesim":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1874"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874"],"text":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874","SC 0380","/repositories/4/resources/755","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Certificates","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Patrons of Husbandry is a national social organization that promotes agriculture and the interests of farmers. The Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry was formally established in 1874 in the area of Melrose in Rockingham County. It is unclear when the Melrose Grange dissolved.","From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry. The certificate is signed by the master and secretary of the National Grange and the Virginia State Grange and includes seals for each Grange.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874"],"collection_ssim":["Patrons of Husbandry establishment certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0380","/repositories/4/resources/755"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0380","/repositories/4/resources/755"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. 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Evans \u0026 Associates' Americana Auction on March 22, 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.19 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.19 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1874],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patrons of Husbandry is a national social organization that promotes agriculture and the interests of farmers. The Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry was formally established in 1874 in the area of Melrose in Rockingham County. It is unclear when the Melrose Grange dissolved.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Patrons of Husbandry is a national social organization that promotes agriculture and the interests of farmers. The Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry was formally established in 1874 in the area of Melrose in Rockingham County. It is unclear when the Melrose Grange dissolved."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Patrons of Husbandry Establishment Certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874, SC 0380, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Patrons of Husbandry Establishment Certificate for Melrose Grange, No. 215, 1874, SC 0380, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry. The certificate is signed by the master and secretary of the National Grange and the Virginia State Grange and includes seals for each Grange.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry. The certificate is signed by the master and secretary of the National Grange and the Virginia State Grange and includes seals for each Grange."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_de058fa91c345f8ec6f60b3895892b18\"\u003eAn 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["An 1874 certificate establishing the Melrose Grange, No. 215 of the Patrons of Husbandry."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"persname_ssim":["Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia State Grange","National Grange","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Virginia State Grange -- History","National Grange -- History","Derrer, Larry, 1944-2022"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_755"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_554#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_554#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_554#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_554.xml","title_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger"],"title_tesim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"text":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903","SC 0287","/repositories/4/resources/554","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Iron foundries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Iron industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together.","\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" Daily News-Record, August 4, 1962.","Monica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026 Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).","Gabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019).","Harrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026 Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.","Over time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026 Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered.","Bradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.","Corporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026 Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026 Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026 Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026 Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"collection_ssim":["P. 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Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ledger was acquired at Jeffrey S. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, August 4, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMonica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026amp; Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eGabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" Daily News-Record, August 4, 1962.","Monica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026 Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).","Gabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026 Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.","Over time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026 Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, SC 0287, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, SC 0287, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Five incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026amp; Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026amp; Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026amp; Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.","Corporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026 Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026 Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026 Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026 Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4dc3ba92f3b0152ab786315056c82e97\"\u003eThe P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_554.xml","title_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger"],"title_tesim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"text":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903","SC 0287","/repositories/4/resources/554","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Iron foundries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Iron industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together.","\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" Daily News-Record, August 4, 1962.","Monica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026 Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).","Gabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019).","Harrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026 Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.","Over time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026 Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered.","Bradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.","Corporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026 Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026 Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026 Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026 Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"collection_ssim":["P. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, August 4, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMonica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026amp; Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eGabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" Daily News-Record, August 4, 1962.","Monica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026 Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).","Gabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026 Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.","Over time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026 Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, SC 0287, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, SC 0287, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Five incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026amp; Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026amp; Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026amp; Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.","Corporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026 Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026 Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026 Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026 Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4dc3ba92f3b0152ab786315056c82e97\"\u003eThe P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_554"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_773#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_773#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_773#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_773.xml","title_ssm":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books"],"title_tesim":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957"],"text":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957","SC 0394","/repositories/4/resources/773","Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Observations","Climatology -- Research -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County","Precipitation (Meteorology) -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Atmospheric temperature -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Weather -- Statistics","Weather diaries","Diaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine, West Virginia was a farmer by trade as well as a volunteer weather observer. He married Mary Armstrong Hoover (1883-1977) in 1907. Their daughter, Martha, was born in 1908.","Elmer Keister kept meticulous weather records for Pendleton County from at least 1916 until his death in 1946. Martha continued to add narrative weather observations until 1957.","Per seller's description: \"From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.\"","Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.","The volumes are both official U.S. Department of Agriculture Weather Bureau Voluntary Observer's Meteorological Record books and were kept by Keister until his death in 1946. His daughter, Martha Keister, continued the second book, but only added narrative updates to the \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" section. The record books include the latitude, longitude, and elevation for the Brandywine weather station.","The record books contain monthly charts to track daily maximum and minimum temperatures, daily precipitation, and climatological data including \"miscellaneous phenomena\" (auroras, frosts, thunderstorms, tornadoes, etc.). Ice harvests are noted in this section.","At the end of each record book is a section titled \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" to document, according to the section's instructions, \"periods of unusual heat, cold, protracted drought, excessive rains, floods, violent storms, etc., with dates of occurrence.\" In addition to weather events, this section was also used to document livestock and crop reports including fruit and cider, births, deaths, marriages, road work and public utilities improvements, and community and family news. Multiple entries mention renting out the Keister farm after the death of Elmer Keister.","Entries of interest are listed below:","1918Spanish influenza arrived about the same time [September 22] and by Dec. 31 had sent a good round number to reap their reward above.1919Brandywine was \"hard hit\" by the \"flu\" during the month of January, several deaths.1921Had lots of whooping cough in this section this year.1923A number of moonshine stills came into existence during the year. The star performer Jack Joyce was sent to the penitentiary at the July term of court for four years.1927The year 1927 was to be the year without a summer.1930The year 1930 was the worse drought since the year one. Total rainfall for the year was 15.95 inches.1932The Lindbergh boy was kidnapped \u0026 murdered.","Entries of interest are listed below:","1937West Penn built the power line, and the convicts arrived to hard surface Route 5.1939Prison labor finished the surface on Route 33 and moved away.1944John Puffenbarger's baby in the well turned out to be a rabbit after Franklin fire truck pumped the water out.1946October 19, 1946 - Death of Elmer Keister.1947Took Mama [Mary Hoover Keister] to Dr. in Harrisonburg on Jan. 2nd where she remained till Jan. 11th.1948Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company extend telephone service to the Brandywine area.1949In June we went through the most devastating flood that ever struck this section. Sugar Grove section was hardest hit in Pendleton. Thousands of dollars of damage. Most all crops were destroyed. Fences, [dam], and road way, wire bridge all washed away.New Methodist Church at Deer Run officially opened on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 24.Farm Women's Club established the 'South Fork Community Dump.'1954Entered the year with much uncertainty. Mama still is no better. No farm help worth a cuss any more. I decided to sell the farm and sold it to Walter Simpson...Crowd was estimated at 1,000 people - probably the largest to ever attend a public sale in Pendleton County.1957Jury Service for women was first put into practice during Nov. term of Circuit Court when the Grand Jury made history for itself when it included the first woman to serve on a jury in Pendleton County. Mrs. Charles (Eunice) Matheny of Upper Tract was one of the 15 persons making up the jury.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957"],"collection_ssim":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0394","/repositories/4/resources/773"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0394","/repositories/4/resources/773"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased September 7, 2024 from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates, Inc. Summer Americana auction."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Observations","Climatology -- Research -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County","Precipitation (Meteorology) -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Atmospheric temperature -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Weather -- Statistics","Weather diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Observations","Climatology -- Research -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County","Precipitation (Meteorology) -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Atmospheric temperature -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Weather -- Statistics","Weather diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet 2 bound volumes"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet 2 bound volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Weather diaries","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine, West Virginia was a farmer by trade as well as a volunteer weather observer. He married Mary Armstrong Hoover (1883-1977) in 1907. Their daughter, Martha, was born in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElmer Keister kept meticulous weather records for Pendleton County from at least 1916 until his death in 1946. Martha continued to add narrative weather observations until 1957.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine, West Virginia was a farmer by trade as well as a volunteer weather observer. He married Mary Armstrong Hoover (1883-1977) in 1907. Their daughter, Martha, was born in 1908.","Elmer Keister kept meticulous weather records for Pendleton County from at least 1916 until his death in 1946. Martha continued to add narrative weather observations until 1957."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer seller's description: \"From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per seller's description: \"From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Pendleton County (W. Va.) Meteorological Record Books, 1916-1957, SC 0394, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Pendleton County (W. Va.) Meteorological Record Books, 1916-1957, SC 0394, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volumes are both official U.S. Department of Agriculture Weather Bureau Voluntary Observer's Meteorological Record books and were kept by Keister until his death in 1946. His daughter, Martha Keister, continued the second book, but only added narrative updates to the \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" section. The record books include the latitude, longitude, and elevation for the Brandywine weather station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record books contain monthly charts to track daily maximum and minimum temperatures, daily precipitation, and climatological data including \"miscellaneous phenomena\" (auroras, frosts, thunderstorms, tornadoes, etc.). Ice harvests are noted in this section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of each record book is a section titled \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" to document, according to the section's instructions, \"periods of unusual heat, cold, protracted drought, excessive rains, floods, violent storms, etc., with dates of occurrence.\" In addition to weather events, this section was also used to document livestock and crop reports including fruit and cider, births, deaths, marriages, road work and public utilities improvements, and community and family news. Multiple entries mention renting out the Keister farm after the death of Elmer Keister.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eEntries of interest are listed below:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1918\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eSpanish influenza arrived about the same time [September 22] and by Dec. 31 had sent a good round number to reap their reward above.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1919\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eBrandywine was \"hard hit\" by the \"flu\" during the month of January, several deaths.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1921\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eHad lots of whooping cough in this section this year.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1923\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eA number of moonshine stills came into existence during the year. The star performer Jack Joyce was sent to the penitentiary at the July term of court for four years.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1927\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eThe year 1927 was to be the year without a summer.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1930\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eThe year 1930 was the worse drought since the year one. Total rainfall for the year was 15.95 inches.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eThe Lindbergh boy was kidnapped \u0026amp; murdered.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntries of interest are listed below:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1937\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eWest Penn built the power line, and the convicts arrived to hard surface Route 5.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003ePrison labor finished the surface on Route 33 and moved away.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1944\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eJohn Puffenbarger's baby in the well turned out to be a rabbit after Franklin fire truck pumped the water out.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eOctober 19, 1946 - Death of Elmer Keister.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eTook Mama [Mary Hoover Keister] to Dr. in Harrisonburg on Jan. 2nd where she remained till Jan. 11th.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1948\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eChesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company extend telephone service to the Brandywine area.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1949\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eIn June we went through the most devastating flood that ever struck this section. Sugar Grove section was hardest hit in Pendleton. Thousands of dollars of damage. Most all crops were destroyed. Fences, [dam], and road way, wire bridge all washed away.\u003c/event\u003e\u003cevent\u003eNew Methodist Church at Deer Run officially opened on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 24.\u003c/event\u003e\u003cevent\u003eFarm Women's Club established the 'South Fork Community Dump.'\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eEntered the year with much uncertainty. Mama still is no better. No farm help worth a cuss any more. I decided to sell the farm and sold it to Walter Simpson...Crowd was estimated at 1,000 people - probably the largest to ever attend a public sale in Pendleton County.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1957\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eJury Service for women was first put into practice during Nov. term of Circuit Court when the Grand Jury made history for itself when it included the first woman to serve on a jury in Pendleton County. Mrs. Charles (Eunice) Matheny of Upper Tract was one of the 15 persons making up the jury.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.","The volumes are both official U.S. Department of Agriculture Weather Bureau Voluntary Observer's Meteorological Record books and were kept by Keister until his death in 1946. His daughter, Martha Keister, continued the second book, but only added narrative updates to the \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" section. The record books include the latitude, longitude, and elevation for the Brandywine weather station.","The record books contain monthly charts to track daily maximum and minimum temperatures, daily precipitation, and climatological data including \"miscellaneous phenomena\" (auroras, frosts, thunderstorms, tornadoes, etc.). Ice harvests are noted in this section.","At the end of each record book is a section titled \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" to document, according to the section's instructions, \"periods of unusual heat, cold, protracted drought, excessive rains, floods, violent storms, etc., with dates of occurrence.\" In addition to weather events, this section was also used to document livestock and crop reports including fruit and cider, births, deaths, marriages, road work and public utilities improvements, and community and family news. Multiple entries mention renting out the Keister farm after the death of Elmer Keister.","Entries of interest are listed below:","1918Spanish influenza arrived about the same time [September 22] and by Dec. 31 had sent a good round number to reap their reward above.1919Brandywine was \"hard hit\" by the \"flu\" during the month of January, several deaths.1921Had lots of whooping cough in this section this year.1923A number of moonshine stills came into existence during the year. The star performer Jack Joyce was sent to the penitentiary at the July term of court for four years.1927The year 1927 was to be the year without a summer.1930The year 1930 was the worse drought since the year one. Total rainfall for the year was 15.95 inches.1932The Lindbergh boy was kidnapped \u0026 murdered.","Entries of interest are listed below:","1937West Penn built the power line, and the convicts arrived to hard surface Route 5.1939Prison labor finished the surface on Route 33 and moved away.1944John Puffenbarger's baby in the well turned out to be a rabbit after Franklin fire truck pumped the water out.1946October 19, 1946 - Death of Elmer Keister.1947Took Mama [Mary Hoover Keister] to Dr. in Harrisonburg on Jan. 2nd where she remained till Jan. 11th.1948Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company extend telephone service to the Brandywine area.1949In June we went through the most devastating flood that ever struck this section. Sugar Grove section was hardest hit in Pendleton. Thousands of dollars of damage. Most all crops were destroyed. Fences, [dam], and road way, wire bridge all washed away.New Methodist Church at Deer Run officially opened on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 24.Farm Women's Club established the 'South Fork Community Dump.'1954Entered the year with much uncertainty. Mama still is no better. No farm help worth a cuss any more. I decided to sell the farm and sold it to Walter Simpson...Crowd was estimated at 1,000 people - probably the largest to ever attend a public sale in Pendleton County.1957Jury Service for women was first put into practice during Nov. term of Circuit Court when the Grand Jury made history for itself when it included the first woman to serve on a jury in Pendleton County. Mrs. Charles (Eunice) Matheny of Upper Tract was one of the 15 persons making up the jury."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01c5c61278c19e5ce722d405994c3355\"\u003eTwo bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_773","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_773.xml","title_ssm":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books"],"title_tesim":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957"],"text":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957","SC 0394","/repositories/4/resources/773","Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Observations","Climatology -- Research -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County","Precipitation (Meteorology) -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Atmospheric temperature -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Weather -- Statistics","Weather diaries","Diaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine, West Virginia was a farmer by trade as well as a volunteer weather observer. He married Mary Armstrong Hoover (1883-1977) in 1907. Their daughter, Martha, was born in 1908.","Elmer Keister kept meticulous weather records for Pendleton County from at least 1916 until his death in 1946. Martha continued to add narrative weather observations until 1957.","Per seller's description: \"From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.\"","Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.","The volumes are both official U.S. Department of Agriculture Weather Bureau Voluntary Observer's Meteorological Record books and were kept by Keister until his death in 1946. His daughter, Martha Keister, continued the second book, but only added narrative updates to the \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" section. The record books include the latitude, longitude, and elevation for the Brandywine weather station.","The record books contain monthly charts to track daily maximum and minimum temperatures, daily precipitation, and climatological data including \"miscellaneous phenomena\" (auroras, frosts, thunderstorms, tornadoes, etc.). Ice harvests are noted in this section.","At the end of each record book is a section titled \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" to document, according to the section's instructions, \"periods of unusual heat, cold, protracted drought, excessive rains, floods, violent storms, etc., with dates of occurrence.\" In addition to weather events, this section was also used to document livestock and crop reports including fruit and cider, births, deaths, marriages, road work and public utilities improvements, and community and family news. Multiple entries mention renting out the Keister farm after the death of Elmer Keister.","Entries of interest are listed below:","1918Spanish influenza arrived about the same time [September 22] and by Dec. 31 had sent a good round number to reap their reward above.1919Brandywine was \"hard hit\" by the \"flu\" during the month of January, several deaths.1921Had lots of whooping cough in this section this year.1923A number of moonshine stills came into existence during the year. The star performer Jack Joyce was sent to the penitentiary at the July term of court for four years.1927The year 1927 was to be the year without a summer.1930The year 1930 was the worse drought since the year one. Total rainfall for the year was 15.95 inches.1932The Lindbergh boy was kidnapped \u0026 murdered.","Entries of interest are listed below:","1937West Penn built the power line, and the convicts arrived to hard surface Route 5.1939Prison labor finished the surface on Route 33 and moved away.1944John Puffenbarger's baby in the well turned out to be a rabbit after Franklin fire truck pumped the water out.1946October 19, 1946 - Death of Elmer Keister.1947Took Mama [Mary Hoover Keister] to Dr. in Harrisonburg on Jan. 2nd where she remained till Jan. 11th.1948Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company extend telephone service to the Brandywine area.1949In June we went through the most devastating flood that ever struck this section. Sugar Grove section was hardest hit in Pendleton. Thousands of dollars of damage. Most all crops were destroyed. Fences, [dam], and road way, wire bridge all washed away.New Methodist Church at Deer Run officially opened on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 24.Farm Women's Club established the 'South Fork Community Dump.'1954Entered the year with much uncertainty. Mama still is no better. No farm help worth a cuss any more. I decided to sell the farm and sold it to Walter Simpson...Crowd was estimated at 1,000 people - probably the largest to ever attend a public sale in Pendleton County.1957Jury Service for women was first put into practice during Nov. term of Circuit Court when the Grand Jury made history for itself when it included the first woman to serve on a jury in Pendleton County. Mrs. Charles (Eunice) Matheny of Upper Tract was one of the 15 persons making up the jury.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957"],"collection_ssim":["Pendleton County (W. Va.) meteorological record books, 1916/1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0394","/repositories/4/resources/773"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0394","/repositories/4/resources/773"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased September 7, 2024 from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates, Inc. Summer Americana auction."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Observations","Climatology -- Research -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County","Precipitation (Meteorology) -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Atmospheric temperature -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Weather -- Statistics","Weather diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Meteorology -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Observations","Climatology -- Research -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County","Precipitation (Meteorology) -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Atmospheric temperature -- West Virginia -- Pendleton County -- Statistics","Weather -- Statistics","Weather diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet 2 bound volumes"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet 2 bound volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Weather diaries","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine, West Virginia was a farmer by trade as well as a volunteer weather observer. He married Mary Armstrong Hoover (1883-1977) in 1907. Their daughter, Martha, was born in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElmer Keister kept meticulous weather records for Pendleton County from at least 1916 until his death in 1946. Martha continued to add narrative weather observations until 1957.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine, West Virginia was a farmer by trade as well as a volunteer weather observer. He married Mary Armstrong Hoover (1883-1977) in 1907. Their daughter, Martha, was born in 1908.","Elmer Keister kept meticulous weather records for Pendleton County from at least 1916 until his death in 1946. Martha continued to add narrative weather observations until 1957."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer seller's description: \"From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per seller's description: \"From a Shenandoah Valley private collection.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Pendleton County (W. Va.) Meteorological Record Books, 1916-1957, SC 0394, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Pendleton County (W. Va.) Meteorological Record Books, 1916-1957, SC 0394, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volumes are both official U.S. Department of Agriculture Weather Bureau Voluntary Observer's Meteorological Record books and were kept by Keister until his death in 1946. His daughter, Martha Keister, continued the second book, but only added narrative updates to the \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" section. The record books include the latitude, longitude, and elevation for the Brandywine weather station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe record books contain monthly charts to track daily maximum and minimum temperatures, daily precipitation, and climatological data including \"miscellaneous phenomena\" (auroras, frosts, thunderstorms, tornadoes, etc.). Ice harvests are noted in this section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of each record book is a section titled \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" to document, according to the section's instructions, \"periods of unusual heat, cold, protracted drought, excessive rains, floods, violent storms, etc., with dates of occurrence.\" In addition to weather events, this section was also used to document livestock and crop reports including fruit and cider, births, deaths, marriages, road work and public utilities improvements, and community and family news. Multiple entries mention renting out the Keister farm after the death of Elmer Keister.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eEntries of interest are listed below:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1918\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eSpanish influenza arrived about the same time [September 22] and by Dec. 31 had sent a good round number to reap their reward above.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1919\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eBrandywine was \"hard hit\" by the \"flu\" during the month of January, several deaths.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1921\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eHad lots of whooping cough in this section this year.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1923\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eA number of moonshine stills came into existence during the year. The star performer Jack Joyce was sent to the penitentiary at the July term of court for four years.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1927\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eThe year 1927 was to be the year without a summer.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1930\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eThe year 1930 was the worse drought since the year one. Total rainfall for the year was 15.95 inches.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eThe Lindbergh boy was kidnapped \u0026amp; murdered.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntries of interest are listed below:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1937\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eWest Penn built the power line, and the convicts arrived to hard surface Route 5.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003ePrison labor finished the surface on Route 33 and moved away.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1944\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eJohn Puffenbarger's baby in the well turned out to be a rabbit after Franklin fire truck pumped the water out.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eOctober 19, 1946 - Death of Elmer Keister.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eTook Mama [Mary Hoover Keister] to Dr. in Harrisonburg on Jan. 2nd where she remained till Jan. 11th.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1948\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eChesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company extend telephone service to the Brandywine area.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1949\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eIn June we went through the most devastating flood that ever struck this section. Sugar Grove section was hardest hit in Pendleton. Thousands of dollars of damage. Most all crops were destroyed. Fences, [dam], and road way, wire bridge all washed away.\u003c/event\u003e\u003cevent\u003eNew Methodist Church at Deer Run officially opened on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 24.\u003c/event\u003e\u003cevent\u003eFarm Women's Club established the 'South Fork Community Dump.'\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eEntered the year with much uncertainty. Mama still is no better. No farm help worth a cuss any more. I decided to sell the farm and sold it to Walter Simpson...Crowd was estimated at 1,000 people - probably the largest to ever attend a public sale in Pendleton County.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003cchronitem\u003e\u003cdate\u003e1957\u003c/date\u003e\u003ceventgrp\u003e\u003cevent\u003eJury Service for women was first put into practice during Nov. term of Circuit Court when the Grand Jury made history for itself when it included the first woman to serve on a jury in Pendleton County. Mrs. Charles (Eunice) Matheny of Upper Tract was one of the 15 persons making up the jury.\u003c/event\u003e\u003c/eventgrp\u003e\u003c/chronitem\u003e\u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.","The volumes are both official U.S. Department of Agriculture Weather Bureau Voluntary Observer's Meteorological Record books and were kept by Keister until his death in 1946. His daughter, Martha Keister, continued the second book, but only added narrative updates to the \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" section. The record books include the latitude, longitude, and elevation for the Brandywine weather station.","The record books contain monthly charts to track daily maximum and minimum temperatures, daily precipitation, and climatological data including \"miscellaneous phenomena\" (auroras, frosts, thunderstorms, tornadoes, etc.). Ice harvests are noted in this section.","At the end of each record book is a section titled \"Unusual Meteorological Phenomena\" to document, according to the section's instructions, \"periods of unusual heat, cold, protracted drought, excessive rains, floods, violent storms, etc., with dates of occurrence.\" In addition to weather events, this section was also used to document livestock and crop reports including fruit and cider, births, deaths, marriages, road work and public utilities improvements, and community and family news. Multiple entries mention renting out the Keister farm after the death of Elmer Keister.","Entries of interest are listed below:","1918Spanish influenza arrived about the same time [September 22] and by Dec. 31 had sent a good round number to reap their reward above.1919Brandywine was \"hard hit\" by the \"flu\" during the month of January, several deaths.1921Had lots of whooping cough in this section this year.1923A number of moonshine stills came into existence during the year. The star performer Jack Joyce was sent to the penitentiary at the July term of court for four years.1927The year 1927 was to be the year without a summer.1930The year 1930 was the worse drought since the year one. Total rainfall for the year was 15.95 inches.1932The Lindbergh boy was kidnapped \u0026 murdered.","Entries of interest are listed below:","1937West Penn built the power line, and the convicts arrived to hard surface Route 5.1939Prison labor finished the surface on Route 33 and moved away.1944John Puffenbarger's baby in the well turned out to be a rabbit after Franklin fire truck pumped the water out.1946October 19, 1946 - Death of Elmer Keister.1947Took Mama [Mary Hoover Keister] to Dr. in Harrisonburg on Jan. 2nd where she remained till Jan. 11th.1948Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company extend telephone service to the Brandywine area.1949In June we went through the most devastating flood that ever struck this section. Sugar Grove section was hardest hit in Pendleton. Thousands of dollars of damage. Most all crops were destroyed. Fences, [dam], and road way, wire bridge all washed away.New Methodist Church at Deer Run officially opened on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 24.Farm Women's Club established the 'South Fork Community Dump.'1954Entered the year with much uncertainty. Mama still is no better. No farm help worth a cuss any more. I decided to sell the farm and sold it to Walter Simpson...Crowd was estimated at 1,000 people - probably the largest to ever attend a public sale in Pendleton County.1957Jury Service for women was first put into practice during Nov. term of Circuit Court when the Grand Jury made history for itself when it included the first woman to serve on a jury in Pendleton County. Mrs. Charles (Eunice) Matheny of Upper Tract was one of the 15 persons making up the jury."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01c5c61278c19e5ce722d405994c3355\"\u003eTwo bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Two bound meteorological record books documenting weather in Pendleton County, West Virginia. The record books were kept primarily by Elmer L. Keister (1883-1946) of Brandywine."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Keister, Elmer Lawrence, 1883-1946","Keister, Martha, 1908-1990"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_773"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_430.xml","title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"text":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860","SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century","Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","One document housed in a folder.","Rockingham Register and Advertiser. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\" Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.","Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the Rockingham Register refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","The Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the Rockingham Register states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the Rockingham Register and Advertiser, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office.","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the Rockingham Register, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the Rockingham Register stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"","According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.","In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"collection_ssim":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Woodward, P. H.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was purchased at auction on November 10, 2017, from Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates (Lot #250). The seller's description reads: \"Advertisement, printed and ink manuscript, folded stationary with a full-page ad for the Exchange Hotel on verso, dated December 21, 1860, letter is signed by P.H. Woodward, Superintendent of the hotel. 1860. 7 ¾\" x 9 ¼\" Several small holes and two small stains.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne document housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["One document housed in a folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Medical Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Impressment of Teams.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Military Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rockingham Register and Advertiser. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\" Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the Rockingham Register refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","The Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the Rockingham Register states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the Rockingham Register and Advertiser, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office.","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the Rockingham Register, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the Rockingham Register stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_28ca619768626564b60ff3b472c99321\"\u003eLetter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5fbf35a23661a51fb76242d68c67ea1d\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_430.xml","title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"text":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860","SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century","Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","One document housed in a folder.","Rockingham Register and Advertiser. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\" Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.","Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the Rockingham Register refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","The Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the Rockingham Register states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the Rockingham Register and Advertiser, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office.","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the Rockingham Register, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the Rockingham Register stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"","According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.","In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"collection_ssim":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Woodward, P. H.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was purchased at auction on November 10, 2017, from Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates (Lot #250). The seller's description reads: \"Advertisement, printed and ink manuscript, folded stationary with a full-page ad for the Exchange Hotel on verso, dated December 21, 1860, letter is signed by P.H. Woodward, Superintendent of the hotel. 1860. 7 ¾\" x 9 ¼\" Several small holes and two small stains.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne document housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["One document housed in a folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Medical Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Impressment of Teams.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Military Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rockingham Register and Advertiser. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\" Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the Rockingham Register refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","The Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the Rockingham Register states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the Rockingham Register and Advertiser, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office.","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the Rockingham Register, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the Rockingham Register stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_28ca619768626564b60ff3b472c99321\"\u003eLetter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5fbf35a23661a51fb76242d68c67ea1d\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_744","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rawley Springs hotel building specifications, 1870/1890","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_744#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_744#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Three pages outlining the building specifications for a four-story hotel (\"center building\") at Rawley Springs Resort, presumably for the building known as the Virginia House.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_744#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_744","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_744","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_744","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_744","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_744.xml","title_ssm":["Rawley Springs hotel building specifications"],"title_tesim":["Rawley Springs hotel building specifications"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1880"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rawley Springs hotel building specifications, 1870/1890"],"text":["Rawley Springs hotel building specifications, 1870/1890","SC 0369","/repositories/4/resources/744","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc","Buildings -- Specifications -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Specifications","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Rawley Springs is located approximately ten miles west of Harrisonburg along U.S. Route 33. By 1825 Rawley springs was being promoted as a resort due to the medicinal properties of the waters. Fire struck the resort in 1886 and several buildings were burned including the Virginia House and Washington House. They were rebuilt but burned again in 1915.","Anthony Hockman, who coincidentally died the same night as the 1886 fire, is credited with constructing the Virginia House, the primary building at the resort. Hockman was a builder and contractor based in Harrisonburg.","From the estate of Larry Derrer, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Rawley Springs Promotional Photograph Album, circa 1875, SC 0344, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Three pages outlining the building specifications for a four-story hotel (\"center building\") at Rawley Springs Resort, presumably for the building known as the Virginia House. Includes a general description and details on elevation, foundation, porch, flooring, weatherboarding, shingles, windows, and doors. The part of the document listing out the amount of plank needed for the structure is signed by Anthony Hockman, a builder and contractor who was based in Harrisonburg.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Three pages outlining the building specifications for a four-story hotel (\"center building\") at Rawley Springs Resort, presumably for the building known as the Virginia House.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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