{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ford%2C+West\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ford%2C+West\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vif_vif00012","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Gum Springs, Virginia Collection, \n 1915-1991","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00012#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\nVirginia Room staff\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00012#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":" The Gum Springs, Virginia Collection consists of .5 linear feet and spans the years 1915-1991 and consists of correspondence, a book manuscript, consulting reports, minutes, newspaper clippings, oral interview, blue prints, and cost estimates. Subjects covered are freedman; African-American community life; Gum Springs black history museum study including related community meetings; and the War on Poverty. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00012#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vif_vif00012","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00012","_root_":"vif_vif00012","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/fcpl/vif00012.xml","title_ssm":["The Gum Springs, Virginia Collection, \n 1915-1991"],"title_tesim":["The Gum Springs, Virginia Collection, \n 1915-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 03-10"],"text":["MSS 03-10","The Gum Springs, Virginia Collection, \n 1915-1991","African-American Community life","The Center for History Now","Freedman","Post-Civil War South","Gum Springs is Fairfax County’s largest African-American community. It is located at the intersection of Richmond Highway and Mount Vernon Road on the northern boundary of the original Mount Vernon property. In 1829, West Ford, an antebellum freedman, purchased the land tract that comprises most of what is now Gum Springs. Ford who was born a slave, gained his freedom under the terms of the will of Hannah Bushrod Washington, a relative of George Washington. Ford farmed his land while he continued to work and live at Mount Vernon. Similar to Ford, many of Gum Springs’ earliest black residents were associated with Mount Vernon. After the Civil War as the number of free blacks swelled, Gum Springs’ population grew. The history of the black community in Gum Springs spans over 150 years and is characterized by economic struggle and aspiration as well as African-American community building. In the 20th century, its residents struggled to maintain their rural livelihoods in the face of post-World War II suburbanization. It was the first community to receive anti-poverty funding under the federal “War on Poverty.”","In 1984, the Fairfax County Park Authority issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Feasibility of Developing and Maintaining a Black History Museum in Fairfax County. The RFP solicitation specified that the museum had to be in the Gum Springs area of Fairfax County. The resulting feasibility study became known as the Gum Springs Black History Museum Study. Through the RFP process, the Center for History Now was designated as the study consultant. The scope of work included recommendations for an effective, cost-efficient concept and plan, and implementation plan, and an evaluation of its benefits. The Gum Springs Historical Society's Museum \u0026 Cultural Center opened on November 24, 1996.","\nThe Gum Springs, Virginia Collection consists of .5 linear feet and spans the years 1915-1991 and consists of correspondence, a book manuscript, consulting reports, minutes, newspaper clippings, oral interview, blue prints, and cost estimates. Subjects covered are freedman; African-American community life; Gum Springs black history museum study including related community meetings; and the War on Poverty.\n","Fairfax County Park Authority","Saunders B. 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Frank Kulesza donated the photocopied Colored Citizens Protection League Minutes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-American Community life","The Center for History Now","Freedman","Post-Civil War South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-American Community life","The Center for History Now","Freedman","Post-Civil War South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 linear feet"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGum Springs is Fairfax County’s largest African-American community. It is located at the intersection of Richmond Highway and Mount Vernon Road on the northern boundary of the original Mount Vernon property. In 1829, West Ford, an antebellum freedman, purchased the land tract that comprises most of what is now Gum Springs. Ford who was born a slave, gained his freedom under the terms of the will of Hannah Bushrod Washington, a relative of George Washington. Ford farmed his land while he continued to work and live at Mount Vernon. Similar to Ford, many of Gum Springs’ earliest black residents were associated with Mount Vernon. After the Civil War as the number of free blacks swelled, Gum Springs’ population grew. The history of the black community in Gum Springs spans over 150 years and is characterized by economic struggle and aspiration as well as African-American community building. In the 20th century, its residents struggled to maintain their rural livelihoods in the face of post-World War II suburbanization. It was the first community to receive anti-poverty funding under the federal “War on Poverty.”\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984, the Fairfax County Park Authority issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Feasibility of Developing and Maintaining a Black History Museum in Fairfax County. The RFP solicitation specified that the museum had to be in the Gum Springs area of Fairfax County. The resulting feasibility study became known as the Gum Springs Black History Museum Study. Through the RFP process, the Center for History Now was designated as the study consultant. The scope of work included recommendations for an effective, cost-efficient concept and plan, and implementation plan, and an evaluation of its benefits. The Gum Springs Historical Society's Museum \u0026amp; Cultural Center opened on November 24, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gum Springs is Fairfax County’s largest African-American community. It is located at the intersection of Richmond Highway and Mount Vernon Road on the northern boundary of the original Mount Vernon property. In 1829, West Ford, an antebellum freedman, purchased the land tract that comprises most of what is now Gum Springs. Ford who was born a slave, gained his freedom under the terms of the will of Hannah Bushrod Washington, a relative of George Washington. Ford farmed his land while he continued to work and live at Mount Vernon. Similar to Ford, many of Gum Springs’ earliest black residents were associated with Mount Vernon. After the Civil War as the number of free blacks swelled, Gum Springs’ population grew. The history of the black community in Gum Springs spans over 150 years and is characterized by economic struggle and aspiration as well as African-American community building. In the 20th century, its residents struggled to maintain their rural livelihoods in the face of post-World War II suburbanization. It was the first community to receive anti-poverty funding under the federal “War on Poverty.”","In 1984, the Fairfax County Park Authority issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Feasibility of Developing and Maintaining a Black History Museum in Fairfax County. The RFP solicitation specified that the museum had to be in the Gum Springs area of Fairfax County. The resulting feasibility study became known as the Gum Springs Black History Museum Study. Through the RFP process, the Center for History Now was designated as the study consultant. The scope of work included recommendations for an effective, cost-efficient concept and plan, and implementation plan, and an evaluation of its benefits. The Gum Springs Historical Society's Museum \u0026 Cultural Center opened on November 24, 1996."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\" encodinganalog=\"520$a\"\u003e\nThe Gum Springs, Virginia Collection consists of .5 linear feet and spans the years 1915-1991 and consists of correspondence, a book manuscript, consulting reports, minutes, newspaper clippings, oral interview, blue prints, and cost estimates. Subjects covered are freedman; African-American community life; Gum Springs black history museum study including related community meetings; and the War on Poverty.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThe Gum Springs, Virginia Collection consists of .5 linear feet and spans the years 1915-1991 and consists of correspondence, a book manuscript, consulting reports, minutes, newspaper clippings, oral interview, blue prints, and cost estimates. Subjects covered are freedman; African-American community life; Gum Springs black history museum study including related community meetings; and the War on Poverty.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairfax County Park Authority","Saunders B. Moon Community Action Association","Ford, West"],"names_ssim":["Fairfax County Park Authority","Saunders B. Moon Community Action Association","Ford, West"],"corpname_ssim":["Fairfax County Park Authority","Saunders B. Moon Community Action Association"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, West"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:09:39.116Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vif_vif00012","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00012","_root_":"vif_vif00012","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/fcpl/vif00012.xml","title_ssm":["The Gum Springs, Virginia Collection, \n 1915-1991"],"title_tesim":["The Gum Springs, Virginia Collection, \n 1915-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 03-10"],"text":["MSS 03-10","The Gum Springs, Virginia Collection, \n 1915-1991","African-American Community life","The Center for History Now","Freedman","Post-Civil War South","Gum Springs is Fairfax County’s largest African-American community. It is located at the intersection of Richmond Highway and Mount Vernon Road on the northern boundary of the original Mount Vernon property. In 1829, West Ford, an antebellum freedman, purchased the land tract that comprises most of what is now Gum Springs. Ford who was born a slave, gained his freedom under the terms of the will of Hannah Bushrod Washington, a relative of George Washington. Ford farmed his land while he continued to work and live at Mount Vernon. Similar to Ford, many of Gum Springs’ earliest black residents were associated with Mount Vernon. After the Civil War as the number of free blacks swelled, Gum Springs’ population grew. The history of the black community in Gum Springs spans over 150 years and is characterized by economic struggle and aspiration as well as African-American community building. In the 20th century, its residents struggled to maintain their rural livelihoods in the face of post-World War II suburbanization. It was the first community to receive anti-poverty funding under the federal “War on Poverty.”","In 1984, the Fairfax County Park Authority issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Feasibility of Developing and Maintaining a Black History Museum in Fairfax County. The RFP solicitation specified that the museum had to be in the Gum Springs area of Fairfax County. The resulting feasibility study became known as the Gum Springs Black History Museum Study. Through the RFP process, the Center for History Now was designated as the study consultant. The scope of work included recommendations for an effective, cost-efficient concept and plan, and implementation plan, and an evaluation of its benefits. The Gum Springs Historical Society's Museum \u0026 Cultural Center opened on November 24, 1996.","\nThe Gum Springs, Virginia Collection consists of .5 linear feet and spans the years 1915-1991 and consists of correspondence, a book manuscript, consulting reports, minutes, newspaper clippings, oral interview, blue prints, and cost estimates. Subjects covered are freedman; African-American community life; Gum Springs black history museum study including related community meetings; and the War on Poverty.\n","Fairfax County Park Authority","Saunders B. 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Frank Kulesza donated the photocopied Colored Citizens Protection League Minutes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-American Community life","The Center for History Now","Freedman","Post-Civil War South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-American Community life","The Center for History Now","Freedman","Post-Civil War South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 linear feet"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGum Springs is Fairfax County’s largest African-American community. It is located at the intersection of Richmond Highway and Mount Vernon Road on the northern boundary of the original Mount Vernon property. In 1829, West Ford, an antebellum freedman, purchased the land tract that comprises most of what is now Gum Springs. Ford who was born a slave, gained his freedom under the terms of the will of Hannah Bushrod Washington, a relative of George Washington. Ford farmed his land while he continued to work and live at Mount Vernon. Similar to Ford, many of Gum Springs’ earliest black residents were associated with Mount Vernon. After the Civil War as the number of free blacks swelled, Gum Springs’ population grew. The history of the black community in Gum Springs spans over 150 years and is characterized by economic struggle and aspiration as well as African-American community building. In the 20th century, its residents struggled to maintain their rural livelihoods in the face of post-World War II suburbanization. It was the first community to receive anti-poverty funding under the federal “War on Poverty.”\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984, the Fairfax County Park Authority issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Feasibility of Developing and Maintaining a Black History Museum in Fairfax County. The RFP solicitation specified that the museum had to be in the Gum Springs area of Fairfax County. The resulting feasibility study became known as the Gum Springs Black History Museum Study. Through the RFP process, the Center for History Now was designated as the study consultant. The scope of work included recommendations for an effective, cost-efficient concept and plan, and implementation plan, and an evaluation of its benefits. The Gum Springs Historical Society's Museum \u0026amp; Cultural Center opened on November 24, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gum Springs is Fairfax County’s largest African-American community. It is located at the intersection of Richmond Highway and Mount Vernon Road on the northern boundary of the original Mount Vernon property. In 1829, West Ford, an antebellum freedman, purchased the land tract that comprises most of what is now Gum Springs. Ford who was born a slave, gained his freedom under the terms of the will of Hannah Bushrod Washington, a relative of George Washington. Ford farmed his land while he continued to work and live at Mount Vernon. Similar to Ford, many of Gum Springs’ earliest black residents were associated with Mount Vernon. After the Civil War as the number of free blacks swelled, Gum Springs’ population grew. The history of the black community in Gum Springs spans over 150 years and is characterized by economic struggle and aspiration as well as African-American community building. In the 20th century, its residents struggled to maintain their rural livelihoods in the face of post-World War II suburbanization. It was the first community to receive anti-poverty funding under the federal “War on Poverty.”","In 1984, the Fairfax County Park Authority issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Feasibility of Developing and Maintaining a Black History Museum in Fairfax County. The RFP solicitation specified that the museum had to be in the Gum Springs area of Fairfax County. The resulting feasibility study became known as the Gum Springs Black History Museum Study. Through the RFP process, the Center for History Now was designated as the study consultant. The scope of work included recommendations for an effective, cost-efficient concept and plan, and implementation plan, and an evaluation of its benefits. The Gum Springs Historical Society's Museum \u0026 Cultural Center opened on November 24, 1996."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\" encodinganalog=\"520$a\"\u003e\nThe Gum Springs, Virginia Collection consists of .5 linear feet and spans the years 1915-1991 and consists of correspondence, a book manuscript, consulting reports, minutes, newspaper clippings, oral interview, blue prints, and cost estimates. Subjects covered are freedman; African-American community life; Gum Springs black history museum study including related community meetings; and the War on Poverty.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThe Gum Springs, Virginia Collection consists of .5 linear feet and spans the years 1915-1991 and consists of correspondence, a book manuscript, consulting reports, minutes, newspaper clippings, oral interview, blue prints, and cost estimates. Subjects covered are freedman; African-American community life; Gum Springs black history museum study including related community meetings; and the War on Poverty.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairfax County Park Authority","Saunders B. Moon Community Action Association","Ford, West"],"names_ssim":["Fairfax County Park Authority","Saunders B. Moon Community Action Association","Ford, West"],"corpname_ssim":["Fairfax County Park Authority","Saunders B. 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Subjects covered are the Gum Springs neighborhood in Fairfax County, Virginia; Gum Springs’ founder West Ford; the relationship between Gum Springs and Mount Vernon; African-American history; and race relations. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00013#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vif_vif00013","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00013","_root_":"vif_vif00013","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/fcpl/vif00013.xml","title_ssm":["The John Terry Chase Manuscript Papers on \"Gum Springs: The Triumph of a Black Community\", \n 1987-1989"],"title_tesim":["The John Terry Chase Manuscript Papers on \"Gum Springs: The Triumph of a Black Community\", \n 1987-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 08-22"],"text":["MSS 08-22","The John Terry Chase Manuscript Papers on \"Gum Springs: The Triumph of a Black Community\", \n 1987-1989","African-American History","Gum Springs neighborhood in Fairfax County, Virginia","Gum Springs and Mount Vernon","Race Relations","John Terry Chase was born on November 7, 1934 in Deerfield, Massachusetts. He graduated from Reed College in 1959 with a BA in History and later received an MA in History from George Mason University in 1987.","After relocating to Arlington, Virginia, Chase served as a speech writer for the Environmental Protection Agency during the Carter Administration. He later taught American history at the International School in Bethesda, Maryland from 1989 to 1995.","He authored a number of history books, including \"Gum Springs: Triumph of a Black Community\" (1990), which was commissioned by the Heritage Resources Branch of the Fairfax County Office of Comprehensive Planning. The book focused on the dynamics of community building and history in Gum Springs. The community earned its name from a gum tree on the property that George Washington’s nephew, Bushrod, willed to freedman West Ford.","Chase also wrote \"The Study of American History: Volume 1\" (1974) and \"Recreation for Urban America\" (1979) with the National Committee for Urban Recreation. In addition, he and his wife Sara Lee Hannum Chase co-edited two anthologies of contemporary and nature-related poetry: \"To Play Man Number One: Poems of Modern Man\" (1969) and \"The Wind is Round\" (1970).","Chase died of a stroke at age 79 on June 1, 2014 at a retirement community in Mitchellville, Maryland.","\nThe John Terry Chase Manuscript Papers on Gum Springs: The Triumph of a Black Community (1990) consists of .63 linear feet and spans the years 1987-1989 and contains copies of primary and secondary historical documents, author’s notes, and manuscript drafts. 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He graduated from Reed College in 1959 with a BA in History and later received an MA in History from George Mason University in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter relocating to Arlington, Virginia, Chase served as a speech writer for the Environmental Protection Agency during the Carter Administration. He later taught American history at the International School in Bethesda, Maryland from 1989 to 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe authored a number of history books, including \"Gum Springs: Triumph of a Black Community\" (1990), which was commissioned by the Heritage Resources Branch of the Fairfax County Office of Comprehensive Planning. The book focused on the dynamics of community building and history in Gum Springs. The community earned its name from a gum tree on the property that George Washington’s nephew, Bushrod, willed to freedman West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChase also wrote \"The Study of American History: Volume 1\" (1974) and \"Recreation for Urban America\" (1979) with the National Committee for Urban Recreation. In addition, he and his wife Sara Lee Hannum Chase co-edited two anthologies of contemporary and nature-related poetry: \"To Play Man Number One: Poems of Modern Man\" (1969) and \"The Wind is Round\" (1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChase died of a stroke at age 79 on June 1, 2014 at a retirement community in Mitchellville, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Terry Chase was born on November 7, 1934 in Deerfield, Massachusetts. He graduated from Reed College in 1959 with a BA in History and later received an MA in History from George Mason University in 1987.","After relocating to Arlington, Virginia, Chase served as a speech writer for the Environmental Protection Agency during the Carter Administration. He later taught American history at the International School in Bethesda, Maryland from 1989 to 1995.","He authored a number of history books, including \"Gum Springs: Triumph of a Black Community\" (1990), which was commissioned by the Heritage Resources Branch of the Fairfax County Office of Comprehensive Planning. The book focused on the dynamics of community building and history in Gum Springs. The community earned its name from a gum tree on the property that George Washington’s nephew, Bushrod, willed to freedman West Ford.","Chase also wrote \"The Study of American History: Volume 1\" (1974) and \"Recreation for Urban America\" (1979) with the National Committee for Urban Recreation. In addition, he and his wife Sara Lee Hannum Chase co-edited two anthologies of contemporary and nature-related poetry: \"To Play Man Number One: Poems of Modern Man\" (1969) and \"The Wind is Round\" (1970).","Chase died of a stroke at age 79 on June 1, 2014 at a retirement community in Mitchellville, Maryland."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\" encodinganalog=\"520$a\"\u003e\nThe John Terry Chase Manuscript Papers on Gum Springs: The Triumph of a Black Community (1990) consists of .63 linear feet and spans the years 1987-1989 and contains copies of primary and secondary historical documents, author’s notes, and manuscript drafts. Subjects covered are the Gum Springs neighborhood in Fairfax County, Virginia; Gum Springs’ founder West Ford; the relationship between Gum Springs and Mount Vernon; African-American history; and race relations.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThe John Terry Chase Manuscript Papers on Gum Springs: The Triumph of a Black Community (1990) consists of .63 linear feet and spans the years 1987-1989 and contains copies of primary and secondary historical documents, author’s notes, and manuscript drafts. 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He graduated from Reed College in 1959 with a BA in History and later received an MA in History from George Mason University in 1987.","After relocating to Arlington, Virginia, Chase served as a speech writer for the Environmental Protection Agency during the Carter Administration. He later taught American history at the International School in Bethesda, Maryland from 1989 to 1995.","He authored a number of history books, including \"Gum Springs: Triumph of a Black Community\" (1990), which was commissioned by the Heritage Resources Branch of the Fairfax County Office of Comprehensive Planning. The book focused on the dynamics of community building and history in Gum Springs. The community earned its name from a gum tree on the property that George Washington’s nephew, Bushrod, willed to freedman West Ford.","Chase also wrote \"The Study of American History: Volume 1\" (1974) and \"Recreation for Urban America\" (1979) with the National Committee for Urban Recreation. 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He graduated from Reed College in 1959 with a BA in History and later received an MA in History from George Mason University in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter relocating to Arlington, Virginia, Chase served as a speech writer for the Environmental Protection Agency during the Carter Administration. He later taught American history at the International School in Bethesda, Maryland from 1989 to 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe authored a number of history books, including \"Gum Springs: Triumph of a Black Community\" (1990), which was commissioned by the Heritage Resources Branch of the Fairfax County Office of Comprehensive Planning. The book focused on the dynamics of community building and history in Gum Springs. The community earned its name from a gum tree on the property that George Washington’s nephew, Bushrod, willed to freedman West Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChase also wrote \"The Study of American History: Volume 1\" (1974) and \"Recreation for Urban America\" (1979) with the National Committee for Urban Recreation. In addition, he and his wife Sara Lee Hannum Chase co-edited two anthologies of contemporary and nature-related poetry: \"To Play Man Number One: Poems of Modern Man\" (1969) and \"The Wind is Round\" (1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChase died of a stroke at age 79 on June 1, 2014 at a retirement community in Mitchellville, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Terry Chase was born on November 7, 1934 in Deerfield, Massachusetts. He graduated from Reed College in 1959 with a BA in History and later received an MA in History from George Mason University in 1987.","After relocating to Arlington, Virginia, Chase served as a speech writer for the Environmental Protection Agency during the Carter Administration. He later taught American history at the International School in Bethesda, Maryland from 1989 to 1995.","He authored a number of history books, including \"Gum Springs: Triumph of a Black Community\" (1990), which was commissioned by the Heritage Resources Branch of the Fairfax County Office of Comprehensive Planning. The book focused on the dynamics of community building and history in Gum Springs. The community earned its name from a gum tree on the property that George Washington’s nephew, Bushrod, willed to freedman West Ford.","Chase also wrote \"The Study of American History: Volume 1\" (1974) and \"Recreation for Urban America\" (1979) with the National Committee for Urban Recreation. In addition, he and his wife Sara Lee Hannum Chase co-edited two anthologies of contemporary and nature-related poetry: \"To Play Man Number One: Poems of Modern Man\" (1969) and \"The Wind is Round\" (1970).","Chase died of a stroke at age 79 on June 1, 2014 at a retirement community in Mitchellville, Maryland."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\" encodinganalog=\"520$a\"\u003e\nThe John Terry Chase Manuscript Papers on Gum Springs: The Triumph of a Black Community (1990) consists of .63 linear feet and spans the years 1987-1989 and contains copies of primary and secondary historical documents, author’s notes, and manuscript drafts. Subjects covered are the Gum Springs neighborhood in Fairfax County, Virginia; Gum Springs’ founder West Ford; the relationship between Gum Springs and Mount Vernon; African-American history; and race relations.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThe John Terry Chase Manuscript Papers on Gum Springs: The Triumph of a Black Community (1990) consists of .63 linear feet and spans the years 1987-1989 and contains copies of primary and secondary historical documents, author’s notes, and manuscript drafts. 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