{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Edmiston%2C+Andrew.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Edmiston%2C+Andrew.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5518","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Andrew Jackson Dadisman (1881-1965), Agricultural Economics Professor, Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5518#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of an agricultural economics professor at West Virginia University, including correspondence, reprints and manuscripts of articles, lecture and research notes, diaries of trips, personal ledgers, pictures, and broadsides. 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Wheat.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5518#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5518","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5518","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5518","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5518","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5518.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205559","title_ssm":["Andrew Jackson Dadisman (1881-1965), Agricultural Economics Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Jackson Dadisman (1881-1965), Agricultural Economics Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5518"],"text":["A\u0026M 1873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5518","Andrew Jackson Dadisman (1881-1965), Agricultural Economics Professor, Papers","Alaska","Canada","Labrador","South Africa.","Account books","Agriculture  ","Broadsides.","Diaries and journals.","Genealogy","Transportation","Travel accounts.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of an agricultural economics professor at West Virginia University, including correspondence, reprints and manuscripts of articles, lecture and research notes, diaries of trips, personal ledgers, pictures, and broadsides. Subjects include Monongalia County Historical Society; wildlife; collecting trips to Canada, Alaska, Labrador, and South Africa; agriculture; genealogy of the Dadisman family; and camel transportation in the U.S. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, Nelle Ammons, William D. Barns, A.B. Brooks, Andrew Edmiston, Paul H. Price, Edward M. Steel Jr., and Harry G. Wheat.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Historical Society (Morgantown, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Dadisman family","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ammons, Nelle P. (Nelle Perrel), 1889-","Barns, William D.","Brooks, A.B.","Dadisman, Andrew Jackson, 1881-1965","Edmiston, Andrew.","Price, Paul H. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Agriculture  ","Broadsides.","Diaries and journals.","Genealogy","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Agriculture  ","Broadsides.","Diaries and journals.","Genealogy","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 11 in. (16 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 11 in. (16 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Andrew Jackson Dadisman (1881-1965), Agricultural Economics Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Andrew Jackson Dadisman (1881-1965), Agricultural Economics Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 1873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cfb03194ad1d0a0e2a178daabb6a3d58\"\u003ePapers of an agricultural economics professor at West Virginia University, including correspondence, reprints and manuscripts of articles, lecture and research notes, diaries of trips, personal ledgers, pictures, and broadsides. Subjects include Monongalia County Historical Society; wildlife; collecting trips to Canada, Alaska, Labrador, and South Africa; agriculture; genealogy of the Dadisman family; and camel transportation in the U.S. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, Nelle Ammons, William D. Barns, A.B. Brooks, Andrew Edmiston, Paul H. Price, Edward M. Steel Jr., and Harry G. Wheat.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of an agricultural economics professor at West Virginia University, including correspondence, reprints and manuscripts of articles, lecture and research notes, diaries of trips, personal ledgers, pictures, and broadsides. Subjects include Monongalia County Historical Society; wildlife; collecting trips to Canada, Alaska, Labrador, and South Africa; agriculture; genealogy of the Dadisman family; and camel transportation in the U.S. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, Nelle Ammons, William D. Barns, A.B. Brooks, Andrew Edmiston, Paul H. Price, Edward M. Steel Jr., and Harry G. Wheat."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_43068b2ca92a4f2af77f94ab75cc4054\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongalia Historical Society (Morgantown, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Dadisman family","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ammons, Nelle P. (Nelle Perrel), 1889-","Barns, William D.","Brooks, A.B.","Dadisman, Andrew Jackson, 1881-1965","Edmiston, Andrew.","Price, Paul H. (Paul Holland), 1898-1980","Steel, Edward M.","Wheat, Harry G."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Historical Society (Morgantown, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Dadisman family","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ammons, Nelle P. (Nelle Perrel), 1889-","Barns, William D.","Brooks, A.B.","Dadisman, Andrew Jackson, 1881-1965","Edmiston, Andrew.","Price, Paul H. (Paul Holland), 1898-1980","Steel, Edward M.","Wheat, Harry G."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Historical Society (Morgantown, W. Va.)","West Virginia University"],"famname_ssim":["Dadisman family"],"persname_ssim":["Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ammons, Nelle P. (Nelle Perrel), 1889-","Barns, William D.","Brooks, A.B.","Dadisman, Andrew Jackson, 1881-1965","Edmiston, Andrew.","Price, Paul H. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of an agricultural economics professor at West Virginia University, including correspondence, reprints and manuscripts of articles, lecture and research notes, diaries of trips, personal ledgers, pictures, and broadsides. Subjects include Monongalia County Historical Society; wildlife; collecting trips to Canada, Alaska, Labrador, and South Africa; agriculture; genealogy of the Dadisman family; and camel transportation in the U.S. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, Nelle Ammons, William D. Barns, A.B. Brooks, Andrew Edmiston, Paul H. Price, Edward M. Steel Jr., and Harry G. Wheat.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Historical Society (Morgantown, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Dadisman family","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ammons, Nelle P. (Nelle Perrel), 1889-","Barns, William D.","Brooks, A.B.","Dadisman, Andrew Jackson, 1881-1965","Edmiston, Andrew.","Price, Paul H. 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Subjects include Monongalia County Historical Society; wildlife; collecting trips to Canada, Alaska, Labrador, and South Africa; agriculture; genealogy of the Dadisman family; and camel transportation in the U.S. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, Nelle Ammons, William D. Barns, A.B. Brooks, Andrew Edmiston, Paul H. Price, Edward M. Steel Jr., and Harry G. Wheat.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of an agricultural economics professor at West Virginia University, including correspondence, reprints and manuscripts of articles, lecture and research notes, diaries of trips, personal ledgers, pictures, and broadsides. Subjects include Monongalia County Historical Society; wildlife; collecting trips to Canada, Alaska, Labrador, and South Africa; agriculture; genealogy of the Dadisman family; and camel transportation in the U.S. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, Nelle Ammons, William D. Barns, A.B. Brooks, Andrew Edmiston, Paul H. Price, Edward M. Steel Jr., and Harry G. Wheat."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_43068b2ca92a4f2af77f94ab75cc4054\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongalia Historical Society (Morgantown, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Dadisman family","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ammons, Nelle P. (Nelle Perrel), 1889-","Barns, William D.","Brooks, A.B.","Dadisman, Andrew Jackson, 1881-1965","Edmiston, Andrew.","Price, Paul H. (Paul Holland), 1898-1980","Steel, Edward M.","Wheat, Harry G."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Historical Society (Morgantown, W. Va.)","West Virginia University","Dadisman family","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ammons, Nelle P. (Nelle Perrel), 1889-","Barns, William D.","Brooks, A.B.","Dadisman, Andrew Jackson, 1881-1965","Edmiston, Andrew.","Price, Paul H. (Paul Holland), 1898-1980","Steel, Edward M.","Wheat, Harry G."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongalia Historical Society (Morgantown, W. Va.)","West Virginia University"],"famname_ssim":["Dadisman family"],"persname_ssim":["Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ammons, Nelle P. (Nelle Perrel), 1889-","Barns, William D.","Brooks, A.B.","Dadisman, Andrew Jackson, 1881-1965","Edmiston, Andrew.","Price, Paul H. (Paul Holland), 1898-1980","Steel, Edward M.","Wheat, Harry G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:05:06.132Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5518"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3687.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/208740","title_ssm":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-2003","1918-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1918-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687"],"text":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687","Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers","Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","This collection is one of five (see also A\u0026M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026M 873 and A\u0026M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026M 1858. ","In an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.","Because of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate. ","For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.    ","Rush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.","The potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.","In 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.","By the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.","By 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.","Just as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.","Although Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.","After his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements. ","During the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.","Holt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.","Chronological List of Events:","June 19, 1905: born","1920: graduated from high school","1920-1922: attended West Virginia University","1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree ","1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia","1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers","1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes ","1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935 ","1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old","1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway","1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election","1941: married Helen Louise Froelich","1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.","1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful  ","1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt","1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.","1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful ","1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party ","1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes","1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won","February 8, 1955: death ","Sources:","Coffey, William Ellis.  Rush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator.  Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970. ","A\u0026M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.  ","1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386","Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","The collection is divided into six series as follows:","Series 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)","Includes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.","Series 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated","Includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.","Series 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated","Includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.","Series 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated","Includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.","Series 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)","Includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.    ","Series 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940","Includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.   ","Ephemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.","17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creators_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"places_ssim":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of Holt, Helen F., 1956-2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["156.21 Linear Feet 156 ft. 2 1/2 in. (360 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (14 document cases, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 1/2 in. each); (9 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (\n44 photos in photograph filing cabinets)","11.7 Gigabytes 131 TIFF files, 2 PDF files"],"extent_tesim":["156.21 Linear Feet 156 ft. 2 1/2 in. (360 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (14 document cases, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 1/2 in. each); (9 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (\n44 photos in photograph filing cabinets)","11.7 Gigabytes 131 TIFF files, 2 PDF files"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp style=\"color: red;\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is one of five (see also A\u0026amp;M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026amp;M 873 and A\u0026amp;M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026amp;M 1858. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026amp;M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026amp;M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026amp;M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.    \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is one of five (see also A\u0026M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026M 873 and A\u0026M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026M 1858. ","In an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.","Because of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate. ","For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.    "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJust as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eChronological List of Events:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 19, 1905: born\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1920: graduated from high school\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1920-1922: attended West Virginia University\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1941: married Helen Louise Froelich\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 8, 1955: death \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCoffey, William Ellis. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator.\u003c/emph\u003e Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.","The potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.","In 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.","By the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.","By 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.","Just as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.","Although Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.","After his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements. ","During the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.","Holt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.","Chronological List of Events:","June 19, 1905: born","1920: graduated from high school","1920-1922: attended West Virginia University","1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree ","1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia","1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers","1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes ","1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935 ","1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old","1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway","1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election","1941: married Helen Louise Froelich","1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.","1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful  ","1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt","1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.","1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful ","1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party ","1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes","1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won","February 8, 1955: death ","Sources:","Coffey, William Ellis.  Rush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator.  Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970. ","A\u0026M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, A\u0026M 0873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six series as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","The collection is divided into six series as follows:","Series 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)","Includes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.","Series 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated","Includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.","Series 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated","Includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.","Series 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated","Includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.","Series 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)","Includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.    ","Series 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940","Includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.   "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026amp;M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Ephemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.","17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7f7aca18f594cb9e240c48f7fdefc04e\"\u003ePapers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c13cef4864374dc7a447894b02986413\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital"],"persname_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":938,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:15:13.029Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3687","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3687.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/208740","title_ssm":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-2003","1918-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1918-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687"],"text":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687","Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers","Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","This collection is one of five (see also A\u0026M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026M 873 and A\u0026M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026M 1858. ","In an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.","Because of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate. ","For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.    ","Rush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.","The potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.","In 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.","By the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.","By 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.","Just as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.","Although Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.","After his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements. ","During the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.","Holt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.","Chronological List of Events:","June 19, 1905: born","1920: graduated from high school","1920-1922: attended West Virginia University","1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree ","1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia","1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers","1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes ","1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935 ","1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old","1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway","1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election","1941: married Helen Louise Froelich","1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.","1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful  ","1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt","1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.","1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful ","1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party ","1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes","1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won","February 8, 1955: death ","Sources:","Coffey, William Ellis.  Rush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator.  Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970. ","A\u0026M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.  ","1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386","Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","The collection is divided into six series as follows:","Series 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)","Includes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.","Series 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated","Includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.","Series 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated","Includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.","Series 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated","Includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.","Series 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)","Includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.    ","Series 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940","Includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.   ","Ephemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.","17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3687"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"creators_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955"],"places_ssim":["Lewis County.","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of Holt, Helen F., 1956-2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - Labor organization.","Education","Elections","Guffey Coal Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Politics and government.","Public utilities","Taxation","Unions.","United States - Social Security.","Social Security -- United States","Wheeler-Rayburn Holding Company Act","Isolationism -- United States -- History -- 20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["156.21 Linear Feet 156 ft. 2 1/2 in. (360 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (14 document cases, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 1/2 in. each); (9 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (\n44 photos in photograph filing cabinets)","11.7 Gigabytes 131 TIFF files, 2 PDF files"],"extent_tesim":["156.21 Linear Feet 156 ft. 2 1/2 in. (360 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (14 document cases, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 2 1/2 in. each); (9 flat storage boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (\n44 photos in photograph filing cabinets)","11.7 Gigabytes 131 TIFF files, 2 PDF files"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp style=\"color: red;\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is one of five (see also A\u0026amp;M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026amp;M 873 and A\u0026amp;M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026amp;M 1858. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026amp;M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026amp;M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026amp;M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.    \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is one of five (see also A\u0026M 1858, 4218, 4039, and 3943) pertaining to Rush Dew Holt, Sr. and his family. The records have been gathered via multiple accruals from 1956 to 2016. Originally, these collections were divided between A\u0026M 873 and A\u0026M 1701, the latter also being composed of thirteen addenda and A\u0026M 1858. ","In an attempt to organize the collections in a more coherent fashion for patron use and to reflect the creator(s) in a more concise manner, the material was reevaluated and reorganized into the three sets of papers with distinct series and subseries: A\u0026M 873: Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers; A\u0026M 1858: Helen Holt (1913-2015) Papers; and A\u0026M 4218: Rush Dew Holt Family Papers.","Because of the 2016-2017 reorganization, the physical arrangement no longer matches the intellectual arrangement and series order. Furthermore, any box and folder citations created prior to the above-mentioned project are likely no longer accurate. ","For assistance locating material using an older citation, please ask a staff member of the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.    "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJust as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eChronological List of Events:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 19, 1905: born\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1920: graduated from high school\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1920-1922: attended West Virginia University\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1941: married Helen Louise Froelich\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 8, 1955: death \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCoffey, William Ellis. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator.\u003c/emph\u003e Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rush Dew Holt was born in Weston, West Virginia, on June 19, 1905 to parents, Dr. Matthew S. Holt and Chihela (Dew) Holt. From an early age, Holt displayed scholarly potential. By age three, he was able to read first-grade primers, and eventually became interested in numerous topics for which he was able to provide detailed statistics. Among these interests was politics, and by age six, Holt had decided he would become a Democrat.","The potential displayed by Holt as a child continued into his school years. At age five, he began public education in the second grade, and he skipped grades on two more occasions. He attended Weston High School, and after graduating with honors at age fourteen, Holt applied to the University of Cincinnati; however, the register rejected the application because Holt, while academically qualified, was considered too young. Not one to admit defeat, a trait that would prove to be a lifelong characteristic, Holt turned to West Virginia University where he was accepted. As the youngest member of the freshman class, Holt found it difficult to obtain full acceptance as a college student, and his academic record reflected his apparent dissatisfaction. After two years at West Virginia University, Holt transferred to Salem College where the enrollment was smaller (approximately 300 students) and where he was able to live with his uncle, Professor Samuel Dew. It was at Salem College that Holt regained his self-confidence. His academic performance improved, and he maintained a B-plus average. In addition to academics, Holt excelled on the debate team. He was the editor-in-chief of the school paper, and he managed the tennis team.","In 1924, Holt received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and qualification to teach at secondary schools. Shortly after his graduation, he was hired to teach at Bedford High School in Virginia where he taught English and history in addition to serving as the school's athletic director. After one academic year, Holt returned to Weston, West Virginia, where he took a position at St. Patrick's High School as the athletic director. Holt also coached the basketball team with abundant success, leading the team to two national tournaments for Catholic schools. During this time, Holt also taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College, but his fascination with athletics persisted. In addition to coaching and occasional officiating, Holt also began writing about sports. Eventually, he began to contribute columns to daily West Virginia newspapers.","By the late 1920s, Holt was attracted to the political environment, and he began to contribute to candidates who were friends of and/or who shared the views of his father. In the summer of 1928, Holt went one step further by announcing his candidacy as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates. Despite Lewis County having been predominately Republican, in addition to not having received significant party backing, Holt still obtained a higher-than-expected amount of support, losing his race by only 500 votes. Once again, however, Holt would not admit defeat. In 1930 Holt again announced his candidacy for the West Virginia House of Delegates. During the campaign, he visited locations all around Lewis County, spoke to anyone who would listen, and ensured that the grievances such as those concerning government cost, increased taxes, and the power of privately owned public utilities would all be addressed. As expected with any campaign, Holt received criticism, and those who opposed him likened the young politician to his father who they declared was a radical, a socialist, and an atheist. Despite the scornful claims, Holt, by a margin of 2,150 votes, was elected to his first public office as a Democrat to the West Virginia Legislature where he served from 1931-1935. During his years as a delegate, as promised during his campaign, Holt spoke out against corrupt practices such as government spending, an issue he addressed not even a week into the 1931 session. In addition to debating issues in the House, Holt also wrote to state supported universities, highway commissioners, and auditors in West Virginia and numerous other states to gather financial figures concerning spending, salaries, and taxes among others. Holt also began an investigation in 1931 to uncover rates, operating costs, and profits of privately and publically owned utility companies. All of these endeavors were only the first chapter in Holt's political career.","By 1934 he had gained the political support and the backing of union workers which was enough to defeat incumbent United States Senator Henry Hatfield. At age twenty-nine, Holt became the youngest person to win a United States Senate seat; however, there was immediate criticism. No sooner had the votes been tallied before a protest was filed concerning Holt's credentials: the fact that he had run for an office when he had not been of the required age. In addition to discontent within his own state, Holt also received overwhelming opposition in Washington, D.C. from Senate Republicans who threatened to object on the grounds of the constitutional age requirement. Despite the criticism, Holt's election was not overturned; however, he had to wait until he turned thirty, over five months after the Seventy-forth Congress had convened, before he could participate in senatorial proceedings.","Just as he had been active in the West Virginia Legislature, Holt did not hesitate to address both major and minor issues on Capitol Hill either. During his time in the Senate, Holt served on several committees including Education and Labor, Immigration, Mines and Mining, Naval Affairs, and Post Offices and Post Roads. He also served as a member of the United States delegation to the 1939 Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway.","Although Holt had once been referred to as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's \"Golden Boy,\" such alliances and the policies that had formed them began to dissolve by 1936. He became estranged from fellow Democrat and West Virginian Senator Matthew Neely, and Holt ended his support for the United Mine Workers of America and the Works Progress Administration, the latter of which he claimed was corrupt. Eventually, Holt criticized the Roosevelt administration for its New Deal policies, he adamantly fought Roosevelt's attempt to alter the Supreme Court by changing the number of sitting justices from nine to twelve, and he spoke out against the proposition of allowing a presidential third term. Furthermore, as unrest began in Europe with Germany's invasion of Poland, Holt campaigned against any attempts by the administration to involve the United States in the War. The responses from constituents about Holt's actions were mixed; nevertheless, the young senator's sudden change led to his unsuccessful renomination attempt in 1940. Holt did not even make it past the primary election.","After his Senate term ended, Holt remained in Washington, D.C. and began to support himself as a lecturer and a writer of political issues, particularly neutrality for which he received the support of the America First Committee. It was also during this time that Holt met Helen Louise Froelich, a biology teacher at National Park College near Washington. They were married a year later and moved to West Virginia. The couple had two children: a daughter, Helen Jane Holt (born in 1945) and a son, Rush Dew Holt, Jr. (born in 1948). When Senator Holt's sister, Jane (Holt) Chase, died in 1952, the couple adopted her son, David. After the Holts returned to West Virginia in 1941, Holt stayed involved in politics by accepting speaking engagements. ","During the remainder of the 1940s, Holt ran several times for state offices with modest success. He was elected to the State House of Delegates in 1942 and was reelected in 1944 by write-in vote and 1946 without opposition. After a failed attempt to win the West Virginia Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 1944 and the nomination for United States Senator in 1948, Holt changed political affiliation. Despite this, his lack of success to achieve positions beyond the House of Delegates continued. In 1950, he won the Republican nomination to represent West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the general election, and in 1952 Holt came very close to winning the race for West Virginia governor as the Republican candidate but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes. Success returned in 1954 when Holt was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates by the voters of Lewis County, but he was unable to finish his term due to illness.","Holt died on February 8, 1955 after a long, tough campaign against cancer.","Chronological List of Events:","June 19, 1905: born","1920: graduated from high school","1920-1922: attended West Virginia University","1922-1924: attended Salem College, received a BA degree ","1924-1925: taught English and history and served as athletic director at Bedford High School in Virginia","1925-1928: served as athletic director and basketball coach at St. Patrick's High School (Catholic school) in Weston, West Virginia; taught history as a part-time instructor at Glenville Normal School and Salem College; and contributed sport columns to daily West Virginia newspapers","1928: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, lost by 500 votes ","1930: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates, won by 2,150 votes, served from 1931-1935 ","1934: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate and won despite being only twenty-nine years old","1939: served as a member of the United States delegation to the Interparliamentary Conference in Oslo, Norway","1940: ran for renomination to the Senate, failed to win the primary election","1941: married Helen Louise Froelich","1942: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won, reelected in 1944, 1946, and 1948, served until 1950.","1944: ran as a Democrat for the West Virginia gubernatorial nomination but was unsuccessful  ","1945: birth of Helen Jane Holt","1948: birth of Rush Dew Holt, Jr.","1948: ran as a Democrat for the United States Senate nomination but was unsuccessful ","1948: switched political affiliation to the Republican Party ","1952: ran as the Republican candidate for West Virginia Governor but lost to William Marland by fewer than 30,000 votes","1954: ran as a Republican for the West Virginia House of Delegates and won","February 8, 1955: death ","Sources:","Coffey, William Ellis.  Rush Dew Holt: The Boy Senator.  Dissertation, West Virginia University, 1970. ","A\u0026M 0873, Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Rush Dew Holt (1905-1955) Papers, A\u0026M 0873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1858, 3001, 3943, 4039, 4218, 4386"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six series as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated) includes correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; and material from college courses, among other material that represents Rush Holt's personal life and political career; and ephemera collected by Rush Holt. Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated) includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt. Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated) includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity. Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated) includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents providing political opinions to Holt or requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated) includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media. Administrative Files (1937-1940) includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.","The collection is divided into six series as follows:","Series 1. Personal and Political Papers; 1840-2000 and undated (bulk 1918-1955)","Includes material related to Rush Holt's personal, family, and political life. Additional material related to his work in politics can be found in Series 3 through 6. Types of material include correspondence; invitations and cards; material representing campaign activities; material from college courses; bills for recordings, radio station receipts, and election expenditures; typescripts, newsletters, manuscripts, and photocopies of material written by Rush Holt; publications to which Rush Holt subscribed and collected; photographs that represent Rush Holt's personal life and political career; ephemera collected by Rush Holt; and election results collected by Rush Holt.","Series 2. Artifacts; 1939-1952 and undated","Includes personal and political items collected by Rush Holt.","Series 3. Legislative Records; 1920-1955 and undated","Includes correspondence, reports, publications, clippings, statistics, transcripts, financial records, and project records, among other miscellaneous material relative to Rush Holt's committee-based and general legislative activity.","Series 4. Constituent Services; 1923-1954 and undated","Includes mail received by Rush Holt during his time in the West Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate from constituents requesting government publications and bulletins, copies of speeches, educational material, and Rush Holt's recommendation to the United States Military or Naval Academy. In some cases, this series also includes typescript responses, many of which are generic.","Series 5. Press and Media Activity; 1925-2003 and undated (bulk 1925-1955)","Includes original and photocopied articles from newspapers and similar publications, typescripts of press releases, pen-and-ink drawn political cartoons, transcripts of speeches, and sound recordings, among other material representing Rush Holt's involvement with the press and media.    ","Series 6. Administrative Files; 1937-1940","Includes material documenting the daily office activities of Rush Holt and his staff during the former's senatorial term.   "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026amp;M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Ephemeral items not specific to Rush Dew Holt were moved to the Printed Ephemera Collection. Several local basketball scorecards were moved to A\u0026M 4216, the Annual West Virginia State High School Basketball Tournament Programs collection.","17 reels of undated sound recordings, chiefly relating to the political career of Rush Dew Holt, were separated to the oral history collection, C432 R699-R715 (17 tapes). These tapes include some personal material as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7f7aca18f594cb9e240c48f7fdefc04e\"\u003ePapers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Rush Dew Holt, Sr. (1905-1955) relating to his personal and political activities. Types of material include publications, clippings, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera, among others. The collection is divided into six series: Personal and Political Papers (1840-2000 and undated), Artifacts (1939-1952 and undated), Legislative Records (1920-1955 and undated), Constituent Services (1923-1954 and undated), Press and Media Activity (1925-2003 and undated), and Administrative Files (1937-1940)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c13cef4864374dc7a447894b02986413\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. (James Aloysius), 1888-1976","Green, William.","Holt, Helen Louise Froelich, 1913-2015","Holt, Mathew S., 1850-1939","Hopkins, Harry L. (Harry Lloyd), 1890-1946","Ickes, Harold L. (Harold LeClair), 1874-1952","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","La Follette, Robert M. (Robert Marion), 1855-1925","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Long, Huey Pierce, 1893-1935"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","America First Committee","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","United States. National Bituminous Coal Commission","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Progressive Mine Workers of America","United Mine Workers of America","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate","West Virginia. Legislature","United States. Works Progress Administration","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Weston State Hospital"],"persname_ssim":["Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Black, Hugo LaFayette, 1886-1971","Coughlin, Charles E.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Farley, James A. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Garner for President Committee","National Jeffersonian Democrats","Marshall, Vause Webb, 1880-1954","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","DuPont, P.S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kelly, Robert G.","McGraw, John T.","McKeldin, Theodore R. (Theodore Roosevelt), 1900-1974","Swem, E. G. 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(John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79"],"persname_ssim":["Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:25:00.856Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2480"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the records of the West Virginia Labor Federation (WVLF), AFL-CIO as a singular organization, established in 1957, and the records of its predecessor organizations prior to their merger, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeries 1 comprises records related to the West Virginia State Labor Federation, AFL's internal operation and initiatives, including presidents' files, secretary-treasurers' files, general office files, Department of Education files, and financial materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeries 2 comprises the records related to the West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO's internal operation and initiatives, including executive secretary-treasurers' files, central office mailings, and records of the Political Action Committee. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeries 3 is reflective of the organization's operations and initiatives after the AFL-CIO merger, including files of various presidents, various secretary-treasurers, central office files, convention files, political materials, legislative files, assorted programs, and financial materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeries 4 is a 1978 addendum to this collection that includes additional files of the WVFL, AFL-CIO after the merger, largely featuring records of initiatives like the Political Action Committee and Women's Activities Department. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeries 5 is a 1981 addendum including mostly internal materials, like the notebooks of former organization leaders, photo albums, and copies of AFL-CIO publications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrganizers featured prominently in the collection include Tom Cairnes, E. A. Carter, and Volney Andrews (series 1); Miles Stanley (series 3 and 5); Ben Skeen (series 1 and 3); Glen Armstrong (series 1, 3, and 5); and Pat Sleeth (series 3). WVLF initiatives featured prominently in the collection include the Committee on Political Education (series 3 and 4) and the Women's Activities Department (series 3 and 4), the Appalachian Council (series 3), the Manpower Development and Training Act (series 3), and others. There is a small amount of audiovisual material in this collection in the form of audio recordings created by the WVLF and some photographs that have been digitized for remote access. However, much of this collection is comprised of paper records, ledgers, photographs, printed correspondence, and notebooks.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6208.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199157","title_ssm":["West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1981","1957-1972"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1957-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1658","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6208"],"text":["A\u0026M 1658","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6208","West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records","Account books","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Taxation","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Women -- Roles in society","Women","Labor organization.","Boxes 368-379 contain Social Security numbers and sensitive unemployment records. They will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. To request access, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.","160","This collection includes the records of the West Virginia Labor Federation (WVLF), AFL-CIO as a singular organization, established in 1957, and the records of its predecessor organizations prior to their merger, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO).  Series 1 comprises records related to the West Virginia State Labor Federation, AFL's internal operation and initiatives, including presidents' files, secretary-treasurers' files, general office files, Department of Education files, and financial materials.  Series 2 comprises the records related to the West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO's internal operation and initiatives, including executive secretary-treasurers' files, central office mailings, and records of the Political Action Committee.  Series 3 is reflective of the organization's operations and initiatives after the AFL-CIO merger, including files of various presidents, various secretary-treasurers, central office files, convention files, political materials, legislative files, assorted programs, and financial materials.  Series 4 is a 1978 addendum to this collection that includes additional files of the WVFL, AFL-CIO after the merger, largely featuring records of initiatives like the Political Action Committee and Women's Activities Department.  Series 5 is a 1981 addendum including mostly internal materials, like the notebooks of former organization leaders, photo albums, and copies of AFL-CIO publications. Organizers featured prominently in the collection include Tom Cairnes, E. A. Carter, and Volney Andrews (series 1); Miles Stanley (series 3 and 5); Ben Skeen (series 1 and 3); Glen Armstrong (series 1, 3, and 5); and Pat Sleeth (series 3). WVLF initiatives featured prominently in the collection include the Committee on Political Education (series 3 and 4) and the Women's Activities Department (series 3 and 4), the Appalachian Council (series 3), the Manpower Development and Training Act (series 3), and others. There is a small amount of audiovisual material in this collection in the form of audio recordings created by the WVLF and some photographs that have been digitized for remote access. However, much of this collection is comprised of paper records, ledgers, photographs, printed correspondence, and notebooks.","12 AFL-CIO-produced films were likely separated to A\u0026M 4370, Motion Picture Collection:","\n    \"Four for the Future,\" \n    \"Extremists,\" \n    \"Your Next President,\" \n    \"Good Work for Democracy,\" \n    \"Victims of the Veto,\" \n    \"Issues Film,\" \n    \"Jimmy Carter Speaks,\" \n    \"COPE: Do It,\" \n    1 unidentified film, and \n    3 films titles \"Film COP\"","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","21st Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor, Huntington, WV","33rd Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor","7th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Atlantic City, NJ, 1954/09/20-1954/09/24","1st Constitutional Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Islam Grotto Temple, Pittsburgh, PA, 1938/11/14-1938/11/18","5th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Convention Hall, Atlantic City, NJ, 1950/05/08-1950/05/12","6th Biennial Convention, United Steelworkers Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Convention Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 1952/05/13-1952/05/17","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79","Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee","Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1658","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6208"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO"],"creators_ssim":["Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of AFL-CIO - West Virginia Labor Federation, 1963/04/26 via unknown, 1973/11 via unknown, 1978/12/20 via Dix, Keith, and 1981/07/31 via Beard, Lee."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Taxation","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Women -- Roles in society","Women","Labor organization."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Taxation","Union names.","Unions. 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They will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. To request access, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAudiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 368-379 contain Social Security numbers and sensitive unemployment records. They will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. To request access, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records, A\u0026amp;M 1658, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records, A\u0026M 1658, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e160\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["160"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the records of the West Virginia Labor Federation (WVLF), AFL-CIO as a singular organization, established in 1957, and the records of its predecessor organizations prior to their merger, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO). \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1 comprises records related to the West Virginia State Labor Federation, AFL's internal operation and initiatives, including presidents' files, secretary-treasurers' files, general office files, Department of Education files, and financial materials. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2 comprises the records related to the West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO's internal operation and initiatives, including executive secretary-treasurers' files, central office mailings, and records of the Political Action Committee. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3 is reflective of the organization's operations and initiatives after the AFL-CIO merger, including files of various presidents, various secretary-treasurers, central office files, convention files, political materials, legislative files, assorted programs, and financial materials. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4 is a 1978 addendum to this collection that includes additional files of the WVFL, AFL-CIO after the merger, largely featuring records of initiatives like the Political Action Committee and Women's Activities Department. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5 is a 1981 addendum including mostly internal materials, like the notebooks of former organization leaders, photo albums, and copies of AFL-CIO publications.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eOrganizers featured prominently in the collection include Tom Cairnes, E. A. Carter, and Volney Andrews (series 1); Miles Stanley (series 3 and 5); Ben Skeen (series 1 and 3); Glen Armstrong (series 1, 3, and 5); and Pat Sleeth (series 3). WVLF initiatives featured prominently in the collection include the Committee on Political Education (series 3 and 4) and the Women's Activities Department (series 3 and 4), the Appalachian Council (series 3), the Manpower Development and Training Act (series 3), and others. There is a small amount of audiovisual material in this collection in the form of audio recordings created by the WVLF and some photographs that have been digitized for remote access. However, much of this collection is comprised of paper records, ledgers, photographs, printed correspondence, and notebooks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes the records of the West Virginia Labor Federation (WVLF), AFL-CIO as a singular organization, established in 1957, and the records of its predecessor organizations prior to their merger, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO).  Series 1 comprises records related to the West Virginia State Labor Federation, AFL's internal operation and initiatives, including presidents' files, secretary-treasurers' files, general office files, Department of Education files, and financial materials.  Series 2 comprises the records related to the West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO's internal operation and initiatives, including executive secretary-treasurers' files, central office mailings, and records of the Political Action Committee.  Series 3 is reflective of the organization's operations and initiatives after the AFL-CIO merger, including files of various presidents, various secretary-treasurers, central office files, convention files, political materials, legislative files, assorted programs, and financial materials.  Series 4 is a 1978 addendum to this collection that includes additional files of the WVFL, AFL-CIO after the merger, largely featuring records of initiatives like the Political Action Committee and Women's Activities Department.  Series 5 is a 1981 addendum including mostly internal materials, like the notebooks of former organization leaders, photo albums, and copies of AFL-CIO publications. Organizers featured prominently in the collection include Tom Cairnes, E. A. Carter, and Volney Andrews (series 1); Miles Stanley (series 3 and 5); Ben Skeen (series 1 and 3); Glen Armstrong (series 1, 3, and 5); and Pat Sleeth (series 3). WVLF initiatives featured prominently in the collection include the Committee on Political Education (series 3 and 4) and the Women's Activities Department (series 3 and 4), the Appalachian Council (series 3), the Manpower Development and Training Act (series 3), and others. There is a small amount of audiovisual material in this collection in the form of audio recordings created by the WVLF and some photographs that have been digitized for remote access. However, much of this collection is comprised of paper records, ledgers, photographs, printed correspondence, and notebooks."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 AFL-CIO-produced films were likely separated to A\u0026amp;M 4370, Motion Picture Collection:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    \"Four for the Future,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Extremists,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Your Next President,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Good Work for Democracy,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Victims of the Veto,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Issues Film,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Jimmy Carter Speaks,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"COPE: Do It,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    1 unidentified film, and\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    3 films titles \"Film COP\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6 photos separated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e21st Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor, Huntington, WV\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e33rd Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Atlantic City, NJ, 1954/09/20-1954/09/24\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1st Constitutional Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Islam Grotto Temple, Pittsburgh, PA, 1938/11/14-1938/11/18\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Convention Hall, Atlantic City, NJ, 1950/05/08-1950/05/12\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6th Biennial Convention, United Steelworkers Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Convention Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 1952/05/13-1952/05/17\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["12 AFL-CIO-produced films were likely separated to A\u0026M 4370, Motion Picture Collection:","\n    \"Four for the Future,\" \n    \"Extremists,\" \n    \"Your Next President,\" \n    \"Good Work for Democracy,\" \n    \"Victims of the Veto,\" \n    \"Issues Film,\" \n    \"Jimmy Carter Speaks,\" \n    \"COPE: Do It,\" \n    1 unidentified film, and \n    3 films titles \"Film COP\"","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","21st Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor, Huntington, WV","33rd Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor","7th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Atlantic City, NJ, 1954/09/20-1954/09/24","1st Constitutional Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Islam Grotto Temple, Pittsburgh, PA, 1938/11/14-1938/11/18","5th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Convention Hall, Atlantic City, NJ, 1950/05/08-1950/05/12","6th Biennial Convention, United Steelworkers Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Convention Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 1952/05/13-1952/05/17"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83df140efd87345ed5abec0ceeb07a01\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79","Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben.","Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79","Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee","Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79"],"persname_ssim":["Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee","Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":340,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:14:37.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6208.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199157","title_ssm":["West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1981","1957-1972"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1957-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1658","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6208"],"text":["A\u0026M 1658","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6208","West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records","Account books","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Taxation","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Women -- Roles in society","Women","Labor organization.","Boxes 368-379 contain Social Security numbers and sensitive unemployment records. They will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. To request access, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.","160","This collection includes the records of the West Virginia Labor Federation (WVLF), AFL-CIO as a singular organization, established in 1957, and the records of its predecessor organizations prior to their merger, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO).  Series 1 comprises records related to the West Virginia State Labor Federation, AFL's internal operation and initiatives, including presidents' files, secretary-treasurers' files, general office files, Department of Education files, and financial materials.  Series 2 comprises the records related to the West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO's internal operation and initiatives, including executive secretary-treasurers' files, central office mailings, and records of the Political Action Committee.  Series 3 is reflective of the organization's operations and initiatives after the AFL-CIO merger, including files of various presidents, various secretary-treasurers, central office files, convention files, political materials, legislative files, assorted programs, and financial materials.  Series 4 is a 1978 addendum to this collection that includes additional files of the WVFL, AFL-CIO after the merger, largely featuring records of initiatives like the Political Action Committee and Women's Activities Department.  Series 5 is a 1981 addendum including mostly internal materials, like the notebooks of former organization leaders, photo albums, and copies of AFL-CIO publications. Organizers featured prominently in the collection include Tom Cairnes, E. A. Carter, and Volney Andrews (series 1); Miles Stanley (series 3 and 5); Ben Skeen (series 1 and 3); Glen Armstrong (series 1, 3, and 5); and Pat Sleeth (series 3). WVLF initiatives featured prominently in the collection include the Committee on Political Education (series 3 and 4) and the Women's Activities Department (series 3 and 4), the Appalachian Council (series 3), the Manpower Development and Training Act (series 3), and others. There is a small amount of audiovisual material in this collection in the form of audio recordings created by the WVLF and some photographs that have been digitized for remote access. However, much of this collection is comprised of paper records, ledgers, photographs, printed correspondence, and notebooks.","12 AFL-CIO-produced films were likely separated to A\u0026M 4370, Motion Picture Collection:","\n    \"Four for the Future,\" \n    \"Extremists,\" \n    \"Your Next President,\" \n    \"Good Work for Democracy,\" \n    \"Victims of the Veto,\" \n    \"Issues Film,\" \n    \"Jimmy Carter Speaks,\" \n    \"COPE: Do It,\" \n    1 unidentified film, and \n    3 films titles \"Film COP\"","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","21st Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor, Huntington, WV","33rd Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor","7th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Atlantic City, NJ, 1954/09/20-1954/09/24","1st Constitutional Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Islam Grotto Temple, Pittsburgh, PA, 1938/11/14-1938/11/18","5th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Convention Hall, Atlantic City, NJ, 1950/05/08-1950/05/12","6th Biennial Convention, United Steelworkers Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Convention Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 1952/05/13-1952/05/17","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79","Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee","Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben.","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts of AFL-CIO - West Virginia Labor Federation, 1963/04/26 via unknown, 1973/11 via unknown, 1978/12/20 via Dix, Keith, and 1981/07/31 via Beard, Lee."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Taxation","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","Women -- Roles in society","Women","Labor organization."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Elections","Politics and government.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Taxation","Union names.","Unions. 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They will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. To request access, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records, A\u0026amp;M 1658, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia Labor Federation AFL-CIO Records, A\u0026M 1658, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e160\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["160"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the records of the West Virginia Labor Federation (WVLF), AFL-CIO as a singular organization, established in 1957, and the records of its predecessor organizations prior to their merger, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO). \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1 comprises records related to the West Virginia State Labor Federation, AFL's internal operation and initiatives, including presidents' files, secretary-treasurers' files, general office files, Department of Education files, and financial materials. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2 comprises the records related to the West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO's internal operation and initiatives, including executive secretary-treasurers' files, central office mailings, and records of the Political Action Committee. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3 is reflective of the organization's operations and initiatives after the AFL-CIO merger, including files of various presidents, various secretary-treasurers, central office files, convention files, political materials, legislative files, assorted programs, and financial materials. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4 is a 1978 addendum to this collection that includes additional files of the WVFL, AFL-CIO after the merger, largely featuring records of initiatives like the Political Action Committee and Women's Activities Department. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5 is a 1981 addendum including mostly internal materials, like the notebooks of former organization leaders, photo albums, and copies of AFL-CIO publications.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eOrganizers featured prominently in the collection include Tom Cairnes, E. A. Carter, and Volney Andrews (series 1); Miles Stanley (series 3 and 5); Ben Skeen (series 1 and 3); Glen Armstrong (series 1, 3, and 5); and Pat Sleeth (series 3). WVLF initiatives featured prominently in the collection include the Committee on Political Education (series 3 and 4) and the Women's Activities Department (series 3 and 4), the Appalachian Council (series 3), the Manpower Development and Training Act (series 3), and others. There is a small amount of audiovisual material in this collection in the form of audio recordings created by the WVLF and some photographs that have been digitized for remote access. However, much of this collection is comprised of paper records, ledgers, photographs, printed correspondence, and notebooks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes the records of the West Virginia Labor Federation (WVLF), AFL-CIO as a singular organization, established in 1957, and the records of its predecessor organizations prior to their merger, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO).  Series 1 comprises records related to the West Virginia State Labor Federation, AFL's internal operation and initiatives, including presidents' files, secretary-treasurers' files, general office files, Department of Education files, and financial materials.  Series 2 comprises the records related to the West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO's internal operation and initiatives, including executive secretary-treasurers' files, central office mailings, and records of the Political Action Committee.  Series 3 is reflective of the organization's operations and initiatives after the AFL-CIO merger, including files of various presidents, various secretary-treasurers, central office files, convention files, political materials, legislative files, assorted programs, and financial materials.  Series 4 is a 1978 addendum to this collection that includes additional files of the WVFL, AFL-CIO after the merger, largely featuring records of initiatives like the Political Action Committee and Women's Activities Department.  Series 5 is a 1981 addendum including mostly internal materials, like the notebooks of former organization leaders, photo albums, and copies of AFL-CIO publications. Organizers featured prominently in the collection include Tom Cairnes, E. A. Carter, and Volney Andrews (series 1); Miles Stanley (series 3 and 5); Ben Skeen (series 1 and 3); Glen Armstrong (series 1, 3, and 5); and Pat Sleeth (series 3). WVLF initiatives featured prominently in the collection include the Committee on Political Education (series 3 and 4) and the Women's Activities Department (series 3 and 4), the Appalachian Council (series 3), the Manpower Development and Training Act (series 3), and others. There is a small amount of audiovisual material in this collection in the form of audio recordings created by the WVLF and some photographs that have been digitized for remote access. However, much of this collection is comprised of paper records, ledgers, photographs, printed correspondence, and notebooks."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 AFL-CIO-produced films were likely separated to A\u0026amp;M 4370, Motion Picture Collection:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    \"Four for the Future,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Extremists,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Your Next President,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Good Work for Democracy,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Victims of the Veto,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Issues Film,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"Jimmy Carter Speaks,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    \"COPE: Do It,\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    1 unidentified film, and\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n    3 films titles \"Film COP\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6 photos separated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e21st Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor, Huntington, WV\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e33rd Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Atlantic City, NJ, 1954/09/20-1954/09/24\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1st Constitutional Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Islam Grotto Temple, Pittsburgh, PA, 1938/11/14-1938/11/18\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Convention Hall, Atlantic City, NJ, 1950/05/08-1950/05/12\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6th Biennial Convention, United Steelworkers Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Convention Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 1952/05/13-1952/05/17\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["12 AFL-CIO-produced films were likely separated to A\u0026M 4370, Motion Picture Collection:","\n    \"Four for the Future,\" \n    \"Extremists,\" \n    \"Your Next President,\" \n    \"Good Work for Democracy,\" \n    \"Victims of the Veto,\" \n    \"Issues Film,\" \n    \"Jimmy Carter Speaks,\" \n    \"COPE: Do It,\" \n    1 unidentified film, and \n    3 films titles \"Film COP\"","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","21st Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor, Huntington, WV","33rd Annual Convention WV State Federation of Labor","7th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Atlantic City, NJ, 1954/09/20-1954/09/24","1st Constitutional Convention of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Islam Grotto Temple, Pittsburgh, PA, 1938/11/14-1938/11/18","5th Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Convention Hall, Atlantic City, NJ, 1950/05/08-1950/05/12","6th Biennial Convention, United Steelworkers Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Convention Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 1952/05/13-1952/05/17"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83df140efd87345ed5abec0ceeb07a01\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79","Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben.","Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79","Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee","Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO","AFL-CIO. Committee on Political Education","AFL-CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Parkersburg Central Trades \u0026 Labor Council","West Virginia Industrial Union Council, CIO","Wheeling Typographical Union, No.79"],"persname_ssim":["Dix, Keith","Beard, Lee","Andrews, Volney.","Armstrong, Glenn.","Barron, W. W.","Biaggi, Mario","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Boyle, William M.","Boyle, William M. Jr.","Buckman, Cecil G.","Burnside, Maurice Gwinn, 1902-1991","Butler, Paul M. (Paul Mulholland), 1905-1961","Byrd, Robert C.","Cairnes, Tom.","Carey, James B.","Carter, E.A.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Eccles, Mariner S.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Ellis, Hubert S.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Green, William.","Haywood, Allan S., 1888-1953","Hedrick, Erland H.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Holt, Homer Adams, 1898-1975","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978","Hutchings, Paul R.","Johnson, George W.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Marland, William C.","Maybank, Burnet R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Meany, George, 1894-1980","Mollohan, Robert H.","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Preston, Rev. David.","Ramsay, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Revercomb, Chapman, 1895-","Rohrbaugh, E.G.","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr. (Franklin Delano), 1914-1988","Schiffler, A.C.","Skeen, Ben."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":340,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:14:37.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6208"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia State Industrial Union Council was formed in 1937 as the state labor federation for local unions affiliated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. In 1958, the WVIUC merged with the State Federation of Labor to form the West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO. Included in these two accessions are the correspondence, legal papers, reports, and printed materials of the Industrial Union Council's president's office, between 1940 and 1951. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4629.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198240","title_ssm":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1380","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4629"],"text":["A\u0026M 1380","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4629","West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives","Elections","Labor organization - Interracial Council.","Labor organization - Labor's Non-Partisan League.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","The West Virginia State Industrial Union Council's files are arranged alphabetically by subject for each year. The alphabetical arrangement is as follows:","A Miscellany  \nAluminum Workers \nAuto Workers \nB Miscellany \nBakery Workers \nBarbers \nBittner, Van Amberg \nBrick and Clay Workers \nC Miscellany \nCannery Workers \nChemical Workers \nClothing Workers \nCommunications Workers \nCompensation \nCongress of Industrial Organizations \nConstitutions \nConstruction Workers \nConvention \nCrippled Children \nD Miscellany \nE Miscellany \nElectrical Workers \nExecutive Board \nF Miscellany \nFederation Investigation \nFederal Workers \nForm Letters \nFur and Leather Workers \nFurniture Workers \nG Miscellany \nGlass Workers \nGovernor \nH Miscellany \nHomestead Workers \nHosiery Workers \nHotel and Restaurant Workers \nI Miscellany \nIndustrial Union Councils \nInland Boatmen's Union \nIron, Steel, and Tin Workers \nJ Miscellany \nK Miscellany \nL Miscellany \nLabor Papers \nLabor's Non-Partisan League \nLadies Auxiliaries \nLaundry Workers \nLegislative Committee \nM Miscellany \nMarine Cooks and Stewards \nMarine Engineers \nMine, Mill and Smelter Workers \nMine Workers \nN Miscellany \nNational Labor Relations Board \nNewspaper Guild \nO Miscellany \nOffice and Professional Workers \nOfficers Reports \nOil Workers \nP Miscellany \nPackinghouse Workers \nPublic Assistance Council \nQ Miscellany \nQuarry Workers \nR Miscellany \nRetail and Wholesale Workers \nRubber Workers \nS Miscellany \nShoe Workers \nSocial Security \nState, County \u0026 Municipal Workers \nState Industrial Councils \nSteel Workers Organizing Committee \nT Miscellany \nTeachers \nTextile Workers \nTransport Workers \nTypographical Union \nU Miscellany \nUnemployment Compensation \nUnion Label \nU. S. Department of Labor \nUtility Workers \nV Miscellany \nVice Presidents \nW Miscellany \nWage Hour Law \nWater Works Employees \nWoodworkers Union \nWorks Projects Administration \nXYZ Miscellany \nYearbook","The order will vary somewhat from year to year depending upon name changes for affiliated unions, blank folders, etc.","Box List:","Box 1; A-E; 1940 \nBox 2; F-I; 1940 \nBox 3; J-O; 1940 \nBox 4; O-U; 1940 \nBox 5; V-Z; 1940 \nBox 6; A-C; 1941 \nBox 7; D-K; 1941 \nBox 8; L-O; 1941 \nBox 9; P-T; 1941 \nBox 10; U-Z; 1941 \nBoxes 11 to 15; A-Z; 1941-1942 \nBoxes 16 to 20; A-Z; 1942-1943 \nBoxes 21 to 25; A-Z; 1943-1944 \nBoxes 26 to 30; A-Z; 1944-1945 \nBoxes 30 to 33; A-Z; 1945-1946 \nBoxes 34 to 37; A-Z; 1946-1947 \nBoxes 38 to 41; A-Z; 1947-1948 \nBoxes 42 to 46; A-Z; 1948-1950 \nBoxes 46 to 50; A-Z; 1950-1951","The West Virginia State Industrial Union Council was formed in 1937 as the state labor federation for local unions affiliated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. In 1958, the WVIUC merged with the State Federation of Labor to form the West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO. Included in these two accessions are the correspondence, legal papers, reports, and printed materials of the Industrial Union Council's president's office, between 1940 and 1951. ","Subjects include the trade unions and councils allied with the Industrial Union Council; IUC state conventions; the activities of the CIO Political Action Committee at the state and national levels; congressional and presidential elections, 1940-1950; state and national labor legislation, particularly the anti-poll tax bill, fair employment practices legislation, and the Taft-Hartley Act; organizing activities including the Steel Workers' Organizing Committee, and the CIO Southern Drive Committee; national defense and wartime agencies such as the War Production Board, War Labor Board, Wage Stabilization Board, Office of Price Administration, and the War Manpower Commission; New Deal projects including the Works Progress Administration, and the Red House Homestead project at Eleanor (Red House); labor mediation and arbitration; the National Labor Relations Board; West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council; Labor's Non-Partisan League; organizational disputes between the AFL and the CIO, particularly in the communications and chemical industries; Interracial Council; crippled children's work; and the National CIO Community Services Committee. Correspondents include Cleveland Bailey, Van A. Bittner, Chester Bowles, James B. Carey, Jonathan Daniels, D. Boone Dawson, Andrew Edmiston, Raymond J. Funkhouser, Sidney H. Hillman, George W. Johnson, Louis Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, John Kee, Harley Kilgore, James M. Landis, David J. MacDonald, Clarence W. Meadows, Philip Murray, M.M. Neely, Okey J. Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joe L. Smith, and Harley O. Staggers.","The collection formerly labeled A\u0026M 1449 has been added to this collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Southern Drive Committee","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Wage Stabilization Board","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Community Services Committee","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Red House Resettlement Project","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United States. National War Labor Board (1942-1945)","United States. War Manpower Commission","United States. War Production Board","West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council","United States. Works Progress Administration","Bailey, Cleveland Monroe, 1886-1965","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Carey, James B.","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Johnson, George W.","Johnson, Louis.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Smith, Joe L.","Staggers, Harley O.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1380","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4629"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections","Labor organization - Interracial Council.","Labor organization - Labor's Non-Partisan League.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections","Labor organization - Interracial Council.","Labor organization - Labor's Non-Partisan League.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.25 Linear Feet 21 ft. 3 in. (51 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["21.25 Linear Feet 21 ft. 3 in. (51 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia State Industrial Union Council's files are arranged alphabetically by subject for each year. The alphabetical arrangement is as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Miscellany \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAluminum Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAuto Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nB Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBakery Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBarbers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBittner, Van Amberg\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBrick and Clay Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nC Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCannery Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nChemical Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nClothing Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunications Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCompensation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCongress of Industrial Organizations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConstitutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConstruction Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConvention\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCrippled Children\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nD Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nE Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nElectrical Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nExecutive Board\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nF Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFederation Investigation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFederal Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nForm Letters\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFur and Leather Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFurniture Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nG Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGlass Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nH Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHomestead Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHosiery Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHotel and Restaurant Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nI Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIndustrial Union Councils\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nInland Boatmen's Union\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIron, Steel, and Tin Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nJ Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nK Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nL Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLabor Papers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLabor's Non-Partisan League\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLadies Auxiliaries\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLaundry Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLegislative Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nM Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMarine Cooks and Stewards\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMarine Engineers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMine, Mill and Smelter Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMine Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nN Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNational Labor Relations Board\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNewspaper Guild\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nO Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOffice and Professional Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOfficers Reports\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOil Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nP Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPackinghouse Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPublic Assistance Council\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nQ Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nQuarry Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nR Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRetail and Wholesale Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRubber Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nS Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nShoe Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSocial Security\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nState, County \u0026amp; Municipal Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nState Industrial Councils\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSteel Workers Organizing Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nT Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTeachers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTextile Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTransport Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTypographical Union\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nUnemployment Compensation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nUnion Label\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU. S. Department of Labor\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nUtility Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nV Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVice Presidents\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nW Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWage Hour Law\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWater Works Employees\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWoodworkers Union\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWorks Projects Administration\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nXYZ Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nYearbook\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe order will vary somewhat from year to year depending upon name changes for affiliated unions, blank folders, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBox List:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1; A-E; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 2; F-I; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 3; J-O; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 4; O-U; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 5; V-Z; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 6; A-C; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 7; D-K; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 8; L-O; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 9; P-T; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 10; U-Z; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 11 to 15; A-Z; 1941-1942\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 16 to 20; A-Z; 1942-1943\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 21 to 25; A-Z; 1943-1944\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 26 to 30; A-Z; 1944-1945\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 30 to 33; A-Z; 1945-1946\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 34 to 37; A-Z; 1946-1947\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 38 to 41; A-Z; 1947-1948\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 42 to 46; A-Z; 1948-1950\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 46 to 50; A-Z; 1950-1951\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The West Virginia State Industrial Union Council's files are arranged alphabetically by subject for each year. The alphabetical arrangement is as follows:","A Miscellany  \nAluminum Workers \nAuto Workers \nB Miscellany \nBakery Workers \nBarbers \nBittner, Van Amberg \nBrick and Clay Workers \nC Miscellany \nCannery Workers \nChemical Workers \nClothing Workers \nCommunications Workers \nCompensation \nCongress of Industrial Organizations \nConstitutions \nConstruction Workers \nConvention \nCrippled Children \nD Miscellany \nE Miscellany \nElectrical Workers \nExecutive Board \nF Miscellany \nFederation Investigation \nFederal Workers \nForm Letters \nFur and Leather Workers \nFurniture Workers \nG Miscellany \nGlass Workers \nGovernor \nH Miscellany \nHomestead Workers \nHosiery Workers \nHotel and Restaurant Workers \nI Miscellany \nIndustrial Union Councils \nInland Boatmen's Union \nIron, Steel, and Tin Workers \nJ Miscellany \nK Miscellany \nL Miscellany \nLabor Papers \nLabor's Non-Partisan League \nLadies Auxiliaries \nLaundry Workers \nLegislative Committee \nM Miscellany \nMarine Cooks and Stewards \nMarine Engineers \nMine, Mill and Smelter Workers \nMine Workers \nN Miscellany \nNational Labor Relations Board \nNewspaper Guild \nO Miscellany \nOffice and Professional Workers \nOfficers Reports \nOil Workers \nP Miscellany \nPackinghouse Workers \nPublic Assistance Council \nQ Miscellany \nQuarry Workers \nR Miscellany \nRetail and Wholesale Workers \nRubber Workers \nS Miscellany \nShoe Workers \nSocial Security \nState, County \u0026 Municipal Workers \nState Industrial Councils \nSteel Workers Organizing Committee \nT Miscellany \nTeachers \nTextile Workers \nTransport Workers \nTypographical Union \nU Miscellany \nUnemployment Compensation \nUnion Label \nU. S. Department of Labor \nUtility Workers \nV Miscellany \nVice Presidents \nW Miscellany \nWage Hour Law \nWater Works Employees \nWoodworkers Union \nWorks Projects Administration \nXYZ Miscellany \nYearbook","The order will vary somewhat from year to year depending upon name changes for affiliated unions, blank folders, etc.","Box List:","Box 1; A-E; 1940 \nBox 2; F-I; 1940 \nBox 3; J-O; 1940 \nBox 4; O-U; 1940 \nBox 5; V-Z; 1940 \nBox 6; A-C; 1941 \nBox 7; D-K; 1941 \nBox 8; L-O; 1941 \nBox 9; P-T; 1941 \nBox 10; U-Z; 1941 \nBoxes 11 to 15; A-Z; 1941-1942 \nBoxes 16 to 20; A-Z; 1942-1943 \nBoxes 21 to 25; A-Z; 1943-1944 \nBoxes 26 to 30; A-Z; 1944-1945 \nBoxes 30 to 33; A-Z; 1945-1946 \nBoxes 34 to 37; A-Z; 1946-1947 \nBoxes 38 to 41; A-Z; 1947-1948 \nBoxes 42 to 46; A-Z; 1948-1950 \nBoxes 46 to 50; A-Z; 1950-1951"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives, A\u0026amp;M 1380, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives, A\u0026M 1380, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia State Industrial Union Council was formed in 1937 as the state labor federation for local unions affiliated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. In 1958, the WVIUC merged with the State Federation of Labor to form the West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO. Included in these two accessions are the correspondence, legal papers, reports, and printed materials of the Industrial Union Council's president's office, between 1940 and 1951. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include the trade unions and councils allied with the Industrial Union Council; IUC state conventions; the activities of the CIO Political Action Committee at the state and national levels; congressional and presidential elections, 1940-1950; state and national labor legislation, particularly the anti-poll tax bill, fair employment practices legislation, and the Taft-Hartley Act; organizing activities including the Steel Workers' Organizing Committee, and the CIO Southern Drive Committee; national defense and wartime agencies such as the War Production Board, War Labor Board, Wage Stabilization Board, Office of Price Administration, and the War Manpower Commission; New Deal projects including the Works Progress Administration, and the Red House Homestead project at Eleanor (Red House); labor mediation and arbitration; the National Labor Relations Board; West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council; Labor's Non-Partisan League; organizational disputes between the AFL and the CIO, particularly in the communications and chemical industries; Interracial Council; crippled children's work; and the National CIO Community Services Committee. Correspondents include Cleveland Bailey, Van A. Bittner, Chester Bowles, James B. Carey, Jonathan Daniels, D. Boone Dawson, Andrew Edmiston, Raymond J. Funkhouser, Sidney H. Hillman, George W. Johnson, Louis Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, John Kee, Harley Kilgore, James M. Landis, David J. MacDonald, Clarence W. Meadows, Philip Murray, M.M. Neely, Okey J. Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joe L. Smith, and Harley O. Staggers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection formerly labeled A\u0026amp;M 1449 has been added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The West Virginia State Industrial Union Council was formed in 1937 as the state labor federation for local unions affiliated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. In 1958, the WVIUC merged with the State Federation of Labor to form the West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO. Included in these two accessions are the correspondence, legal papers, reports, and printed materials of the Industrial Union Council's president's office, between 1940 and 1951. ","Subjects include the trade unions and councils allied with the Industrial Union Council; IUC state conventions; the activities of the CIO Political Action Committee at the state and national levels; congressional and presidential elections, 1940-1950; state and national labor legislation, particularly the anti-poll tax bill, fair employment practices legislation, and the Taft-Hartley Act; organizing activities including the Steel Workers' Organizing Committee, and the CIO Southern Drive Committee; national defense and wartime agencies such as the War Production Board, War Labor Board, Wage Stabilization Board, Office of Price Administration, and the War Manpower Commission; New Deal projects including the Works Progress Administration, and the Red House Homestead project at Eleanor (Red House); labor mediation and arbitration; the National Labor Relations Board; West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council; Labor's Non-Partisan League; organizational disputes between the AFL and the CIO, particularly in the communications and chemical industries; Interracial Council; crippled children's work; and the National CIO Community Services Committee. Correspondents include Cleveland Bailey, Van A. Bittner, Chester Bowles, James B. Carey, Jonathan Daniels, D. Boone Dawson, Andrew Edmiston, Raymond J. Funkhouser, Sidney H. Hillman, George W. Johnson, Louis Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, John Kee, Harley Kilgore, James M. Landis, David J. MacDonald, Clarence W. Meadows, Philip Murray, M.M. Neely, Okey J. Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joe L. Smith, and Harley O. Staggers.","The collection formerly labeled A\u0026M 1449 has been added to this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e8b3bfd18a33e298d9b4d814a586ca92\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Southern Drive Committee","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Wage Stabilization Board","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Community Services Committee","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Red House Resettlement Project","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United States. National War Labor Board (1942-1945)","United States. War Manpower Commission","United States. War Production Board","West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO","West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council","United States. Works Progress Administration","Bailey, Cleveland Monroe, 1886-1965","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Carey, James B.","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Johnson, George W.","Johnson, Louis.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Smith, Joe L.","Staggers, Harley O."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Southern Drive Committee","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Wage Stabilization Board","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Community Services Committee","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Red House Resettlement Project","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United States. National War Labor Board (1942-1945)","United States. War Manpower Commission","United States. War Production Board","West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council","United States. Works Progress Administration","Bailey, Cleveland Monroe, 1886-1965","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Carey, James B.","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Johnson, George W.","Johnson, Louis.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Smith, Joe L.","Staggers, Harley O."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Southern Drive Committee","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Wage Stabilization Board","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Community Services Committee","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Red House Resettlement Project","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United States. National War Labor Board (1942-1945)","United States. War Manpower Commission","United States. War Production Board","West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council","United States. Works Progress Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Cleveland Monroe, 1886-1965","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Carey, James B.","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Johnson, George W.","Johnson, Louis.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Smith, Joe L.","Staggers, Harley O."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:11:49.866Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4629","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4629.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198240","title_ssm":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1380","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4629"],"text":["A\u0026M 1380","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4629","West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives","Elections","Labor organization - Interracial Council.","Labor organization - Labor's Non-Partisan League.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","The West Virginia State Industrial Union Council's files are arranged alphabetically by subject for each year. The alphabetical arrangement is as follows:","A Miscellany  \nAluminum Workers \nAuto Workers \nB Miscellany \nBakery Workers \nBarbers \nBittner, Van Amberg \nBrick and Clay Workers \nC Miscellany \nCannery Workers \nChemical Workers \nClothing Workers \nCommunications Workers \nCompensation \nCongress of Industrial Organizations \nConstitutions \nConstruction Workers \nConvention \nCrippled Children \nD Miscellany \nE Miscellany \nElectrical Workers \nExecutive Board \nF Miscellany \nFederation Investigation \nFederal Workers \nForm Letters \nFur and Leather Workers \nFurniture Workers \nG Miscellany \nGlass Workers \nGovernor \nH Miscellany \nHomestead Workers \nHosiery Workers \nHotel and Restaurant Workers \nI Miscellany \nIndustrial Union Councils \nInland Boatmen's Union \nIron, Steel, and Tin Workers \nJ Miscellany \nK Miscellany \nL Miscellany \nLabor Papers \nLabor's Non-Partisan League \nLadies Auxiliaries \nLaundry Workers \nLegislative Committee \nM Miscellany \nMarine Cooks and Stewards \nMarine Engineers \nMine, Mill and Smelter Workers \nMine Workers \nN Miscellany \nNational Labor Relations Board \nNewspaper Guild \nO Miscellany \nOffice and Professional Workers \nOfficers Reports \nOil Workers \nP Miscellany \nPackinghouse Workers \nPublic Assistance Council \nQ Miscellany \nQuarry Workers \nR Miscellany \nRetail and Wholesale Workers \nRubber Workers \nS Miscellany \nShoe Workers \nSocial Security \nState, County \u0026 Municipal Workers \nState Industrial Councils \nSteel Workers Organizing Committee \nT Miscellany \nTeachers \nTextile Workers \nTransport Workers \nTypographical Union \nU Miscellany \nUnemployment Compensation \nUnion Label \nU. S. Department of Labor \nUtility Workers \nV Miscellany \nVice Presidents \nW Miscellany \nWage Hour Law \nWater Works Employees \nWoodworkers Union \nWorks Projects Administration \nXYZ Miscellany \nYearbook","The order will vary somewhat from year to year depending upon name changes for affiliated unions, blank folders, etc.","Box List:","Box 1; A-E; 1940 \nBox 2; F-I; 1940 \nBox 3; J-O; 1940 \nBox 4; O-U; 1940 \nBox 5; V-Z; 1940 \nBox 6; A-C; 1941 \nBox 7; D-K; 1941 \nBox 8; L-O; 1941 \nBox 9; P-T; 1941 \nBox 10; U-Z; 1941 \nBoxes 11 to 15; A-Z; 1941-1942 \nBoxes 16 to 20; A-Z; 1942-1943 \nBoxes 21 to 25; A-Z; 1943-1944 \nBoxes 26 to 30; A-Z; 1944-1945 \nBoxes 30 to 33; A-Z; 1945-1946 \nBoxes 34 to 37; A-Z; 1946-1947 \nBoxes 38 to 41; A-Z; 1947-1948 \nBoxes 42 to 46; A-Z; 1948-1950 \nBoxes 46 to 50; A-Z; 1950-1951","The West Virginia State Industrial Union Council was formed in 1937 as the state labor federation for local unions affiliated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. In 1958, the WVIUC merged with the State Federation of Labor to form the West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO. Included in these two accessions are the correspondence, legal papers, reports, and printed materials of the Industrial Union Council's president's office, between 1940 and 1951. ","Subjects include the trade unions and councils allied with the Industrial Union Council; IUC state conventions; the activities of the CIO Political Action Committee at the state and national levels; congressional and presidential elections, 1940-1950; state and national labor legislation, particularly the anti-poll tax bill, fair employment practices legislation, and the Taft-Hartley Act; organizing activities including the Steel Workers' Organizing Committee, and the CIO Southern Drive Committee; national defense and wartime agencies such as the War Production Board, War Labor Board, Wage Stabilization Board, Office of Price Administration, and the War Manpower Commission; New Deal projects including the Works Progress Administration, and the Red House Homestead project at Eleanor (Red House); labor mediation and arbitration; the National Labor Relations Board; West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council; Labor's Non-Partisan League; organizational disputes between the AFL and the CIO, particularly in the communications and chemical industries; Interracial Council; crippled children's work; and the National CIO Community Services Committee. Correspondents include Cleveland Bailey, Van A. Bittner, Chester Bowles, James B. Carey, Jonathan Daniels, D. Boone Dawson, Andrew Edmiston, Raymond J. Funkhouser, Sidney H. Hillman, George W. Johnson, Louis Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, John Kee, Harley Kilgore, James M. Landis, David J. MacDonald, Clarence W. Meadows, Philip Murray, M.M. Neely, Okey J. Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joe L. Smith, and Harley O. Staggers.","The collection formerly labeled A\u0026M 1449 has been added to this collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO","American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Southern Drive Committee","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Wage Stabilization Board","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Community Services Committee","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Red House Resettlement Project","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United States. National War Labor Board (1942-1945)","United States. War Manpower Commission","United States. War Production Board","West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council","United States. Works Progress Administration","Bailey, Cleveland Monroe, 1886-1965","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Carey, James B.","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. Boone.","Edmiston, Andrew.","Funkhouser, Raymond J.","Hillman, Sidney, 1887-1946","Johnson, George W.","Johnson, Louis.","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","Kee, John, 1874-1951","Kilgore, Harley Martin, 1893-1956","Landis, James M.","MacDonald, David J.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Smith, Joe L.","Staggers, Harley O.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1380","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4629"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections","Labor organization - Interracial Council.","Labor organization - Labor's Non-Partisan League.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections","Labor organization - Interracial Council.","Labor organization - Labor's Non-Partisan League.","United States. Labor Management Relations Act, 1947","Union names.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","New Deal, 1933-1939","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.25 Linear Feet 21 ft. 3 in. (51 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["21.25 Linear Feet 21 ft. 3 in. (51 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia State Industrial Union Council's files are arranged alphabetically by subject for each year. The alphabetical arrangement is as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Miscellany \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAluminum Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAuto Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nB Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBakery Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBarbers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBittner, Van Amberg\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBrick and Clay Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nC Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCannery Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nChemical Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nClothing Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCommunications Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCompensation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCongress of Industrial Organizations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConstitutions\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConstruction Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConvention\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCrippled Children\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nD Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nE Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nElectrical Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nExecutive Board\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nF Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFederation Investigation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFederal Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nForm Letters\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFur and Leather Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFurniture Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nG Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGlass Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nH Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHomestead Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHosiery Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHotel and Restaurant Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nI Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIndustrial Union Councils\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nInland Boatmen's Union\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nIron, Steel, and Tin Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nJ Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nK Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nL Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLabor Papers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLabor's Non-Partisan League\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLadies Auxiliaries\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLaundry Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLegislative Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nM Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMarine Cooks and Stewards\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMarine Engineers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMine, Mill and Smelter Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMine Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nN Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNational Labor Relations Board\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNewspaper Guild\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nO Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOffice and Professional Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOfficers Reports\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOil Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nP Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPackinghouse Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPublic Assistance Council\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nQ Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nQuarry Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nR Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRetail and Wholesale Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRubber Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nS Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nShoe Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSocial Security\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nState, County \u0026amp; Municipal Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nState Industrial Councils\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSteel Workers Organizing Committee\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nT Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTeachers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTextile Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTransport Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTypographical Union\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nUnemployment Compensation\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nUnion Label\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU. S. Department of Labor\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nUtility Workers\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nV Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVice Presidents\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nW Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWage Hour Law\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWater Works Employees\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWoodworkers Union\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWorks Projects Administration\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nXYZ Miscellany\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nYearbook\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe order will vary somewhat from year to year depending upon name changes for affiliated unions, blank folders, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBox List:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1; A-E; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 2; F-I; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 3; J-O; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 4; O-U; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 5; V-Z; 1940\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 6; A-C; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 7; D-K; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 8; L-O; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 9; P-T; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 10; U-Z; 1941\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 11 to 15; A-Z; 1941-1942\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 16 to 20; A-Z; 1942-1943\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 21 to 25; A-Z; 1943-1944\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 26 to 30; A-Z; 1944-1945\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 30 to 33; A-Z; 1945-1946\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 34 to 37; A-Z; 1946-1947\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 38 to 41; A-Z; 1947-1948\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 42 to 46; A-Z; 1948-1950\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoxes 46 to 50; A-Z; 1950-1951\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The West Virginia State Industrial Union Council's files are arranged alphabetically by subject for each year. The alphabetical arrangement is as follows:","A Miscellany  \nAluminum Workers \nAuto Workers \nB Miscellany \nBakery Workers \nBarbers \nBittner, Van Amberg \nBrick and Clay Workers \nC Miscellany \nCannery Workers \nChemical Workers \nClothing Workers \nCommunications Workers \nCompensation \nCongress of Industrial Organizations \nConstitutions \nConstruction Workers \nConvention \nCrippled Children \nD Miscellany \nE Miscellany \nElectrical Workers \nExecutive Board \nF Miscellany \nFederation Investigation \nFederal Workers \nForm Letters \nFur and Leather Workers \nFurniture Workers \nG Miscellany \nGlass Workers \nGovernor \nH Miscellany \nHomestead Workers \nHosiery Workers \nHotel and Restaurant Workers \nI Miscellany \nIndustrial Union Councils \nInland Boatmen's Union \nIron, Steel, and Tin Workers \nJ Miscellany \nK Miscellany \nL Miscellany \nLabor Papers \nLabor's Non-Partisan League \nLadies Auxiliaries \nLaundry Workers \nLegislative Committee \nM Miscellany \nMarine Cooks and Stewards \nMarine Engineers \nMine, Mill and Smelter Workers \nMine Workers \nN Miscellany \nNational Labor Relations Board \nNewspaper Guild \nO Miscellany \nOffice and Professional Workers \nOfficers Reports \nOil Workers \nP Miscellany \nPackinghouse Workers \nPublic Assistance Council \nQ Miscellany \nQuarry Workers \nR Miscellany \nRetail and Wholesale Workers \nRubber Workers \nS Miscellany \nShoe Workers \nSocial Security \nState, County \u0026 Municipal Workers \nState Industrial Councils \nSteel Workers Organizing Committee \nT Miscellany \nTeachers \nTextile Workers \nTransport Workers \nTypographical Union \nU Miscellany \nUnemployment Compensation \nUnion Label \nU. S. Department of Labor \nUtility Workers \nV Miscellany \nVice Presidents \nW Miscellany \nWage Hour Law \nWater Works Employees \nWoodworkers Union \nWorks Projects Administration \nXYZ Miscellany \nYearbook","The order will vary somewhat from year to year depending upon name changes for affiliated unions, blank folders, etc.","Box List:","Box 1; A-E; 1940 \nBox 2; F-I; 1940 \nBox 3; J-O; 1940 \nBox 4; O-U; 1940 \nBox 5; V-Z; 1940 \nBox 6; A-C; 1941 \nBox 7; D-K; 1941 \nBox 8; L-O; 1941 \nBox 9; P-T; 1941 \nBox 10; U-Z; 1941 \nBoxes 11 to 15; A-Z; 1941-1942 \nBoxes 16 to 20; A-Z; 1942-1943 \nBoxes 21 to 25; A-Z; 1943-1944 \nBoxes 26 to 30; A-Z; 1944-1945 \nBoxes 30 to 33; A-Z; 1945-1946 \nBoxes 34 to 37; A-Z; 1946-1947 \nBoxes 38 to 41; A-Z; 1947-1948 \nBoxes 42 to 46; A-Z; 1948-1950 \nBoxes 46 to 50; A-Z; 1950-1951"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives, A\u0026amp;M 1380, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia State Industrial Union Council, CIO, Archives, A\u0026M 1380, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia State Industrial Union Council was formed in 1937 as the state labor federation for local unions affiliated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. In 1958, the WVIUC merged with the State Federation of Labor to form the West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO. Included in these two accessions are the correspondence, legal papers, reports, and printed materials of the Industrial Union Council's president's office, between 1940 and 1951. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include the trade unions and councils allied with the Industrial Union Council; IUC state conventions; the activities of the CIO Political Action Committee at the state and national levels; congressional and presidential elections, 1940-1950; state and national labor legislation, particularly the anti-poll tax bill, fair employment practices legislation, and the Taft-Hartley Act; organizing activities including the Steel Workers' Organizing Committee, and the CIO Southern Drive Committee; national defense and wartime agencies such as the War Production Board, War Labor Board, Wage Stabilization Board, Office of Price Administration, and the War Manpower Commission; New Deal projects including the Works Progress Administration, and the Red House Homestead project at Eleanor (Red House); labor mediation and arbitration; the National Labor Relations Board; West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council; Labor's Non-Partisan League; organizational disputes between the AFL and the CIO, particularly in the communications and chemical industries; Interracial Council; crippled children's work; and the National CIO Community Services Committee. Correspondents include Cleveland Bailey, Van A. Bittner, Chester Bowles, James B. Carey, Jonathan Daniels, D. Boone Dawson, Andrew Edmiston, Raymond J. Funkhouser, Sidney H. Hillman, George W. Johnson, Louis Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, John Kee, Harley Kilgore, James M. Landis, David J. MacDonald, Clarence W. Meadows, Philip Murray, M.M. Neely, Okey J. Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joe L. Smith, and Harley O. Staggers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection formerly labeled A\u0026amp;M 1449 has been added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The West Virginia State Industrial Union Council was formed in 1937 as the state labor federation for local unions affiliated with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. In 1958, the WVIUC merged with the State Federation of Labor to form the West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO. Included in these two accessions are the correspondence, legal papers, reports, and printed materials of the Industrial Union Council's president's office, between 1940 and 1951. ","Subjects include the trade unions and councils allied with the Industrial Union Council; IUC state conventions; the activities of the CIO Political Action Committee at the state and national levels; congressional and presidential elections, 1940-1950; state and national labor legislation, particularly the anti-poll tax bill, fair employment practices legislation, and the Taft-Hartley Act; organizing activities including the Steel Workers' Organizing Committee, and the CIO Southern Drive Committee; national defense and wartime agencies such as the War Production Board, War Labor Board, Wage Stabilization Board, Office of Price Administration, and the War Manpower Commission; New Deal projects including the Works Progress Administration, and the Red House Homestead project at Eleanor (Red House); labor mediation and arbitration; the National Labor Relations Board; West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council; Labor's Non-Partisan League; organizational disputes between the AFL and the CIO, particularly in the communications and chemical industries; Interracial Council; crippled children's work; and the National CIO Community Services Committee. Correspondents include Cleveland Bailey, Van A. Bittner, Chester Bowles, James B. Carey, Jonathan Daniels, D. Boone Dawson, Andrew Edmiston, Raymond J. Funkhouser, Sidney H. Hillman, George W. Johnson, Louis Johnson, Elizabeth Kee, John Kee, Harley Kilgore, James M. Landis, David J. MacDonald, Clarence W. Meadows, Philip Murray, M.M. Neely, Okey J. Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, Joe L. Smith, and Harley O. Staggers.","The collection formerly labeled A\u0026M 1449 has been added to this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e8b3bfd18a33e298d9b4d814a586ca92\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Federation of Labor","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Southern Drive Committee","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Wage Stabilization Board","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.). Community Services Committee","United States. National Labor Relations Board","Red House Resettlement Project","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United States. National War Labor Board (1942-1945)","United States. War Manpower Commission","United States. War Production Board","West Virginia. State Industrial Union Council, CIO","West Virginia Cooperative Labor Legislative Council","United States. Works Progress Administration","Bailey, Cleveland Monroe, 1886-1965","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Bowles, Chester, 1901-1986","Carey, James B.","Daniels, Jonathan.","Dawson, D. 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He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children: William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring  Shadows Waiting  and  Follow the Furies .","William Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950), president of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the  Charleston Gazette , was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the  Charleston Gazette  in 1924. He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children: William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.","Source:  West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia , ed. Jim Comstock, (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5.","Papers of William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939), a lawyer, Democratic politician, publisher of the  Charleston Gazette , and U.S. Senator (1911-1917); also includes correspondence of his son William E. Chilton, Jr., editor of the  Gazette .  The Chiltons were a prominent Charleston family who were long-time owners of the  Gazette .  There are series of correspondence, legal papers, speeches and writings, and other material.  Topics include state and national Democratic politics during the 1930s; family affairs; and the senator's business interests in West Virginia and Kentucky coal lands, including the Kanawha Coal Operators Association.","The majority of the collection consists of correspondence from the 1930s; it's located in series 1.  This correspondence can be accessed via a topical or name index.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Kenna, U.S. Senator form West Virginia, who served from 1883 to 1893.  He later became a member of Chilton, MacCorkle and Chilton, involved himself with Democratic politics, and attained recognition as an able leader in public affairs.  He was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1883, was admitted to the Supreme Court in 1891, was chairman of the Democratic State Executive Committee in 1892, Secretary of State from 1893 to 1897, and United States Senator from 1911 to 1917.  He was recognized as an orator and writer of unusual power and force.  After a defeated nomination to the United State Senate in 1924, he retired from his law practice and concerned himself with the editorship of the \u003ctitle\u003eCharleston Gazette\u003c/title\u003e. He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children: William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring \u003ctitle\u003eShadows Waiting\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eFollow the Furies\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950), president of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the \u003ctitle\u003eCharleston Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the \u003ctitle\u003eCharleston Gazette\u003c/title\u003e in 1924. He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children: William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e, ed. Jim Comstock, (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Edwin Chilton, Sr. (1858-1939), U.S. Senator and publisher of the  Charleston Gazette , was born in St. Albans, West Virginia. Educated by private tutors, and after attending Shelton College, St. Albans, he began teaching school at the age of 16.  He later studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1880, settling in Charleston shortly afterwards, and becoming associated with John E. Kenna, U.S. Senator form West Virginia, who served from 1883 to 1893.  He later became a member of Chilton, MacCorkle and Chilton, involved himself with Democratic politics, and attained recognition as an able leader in public affairs.  He was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1883, was admitted to the Supreme Court in 1891, was chairman of the Democratic State Executive Committee in 1892, Secretary of State from 1893 to 1897, and United States Senator from 1911 to 1917.  He was recognized as an orator and writer of unusual power and force.  After a defeated nomination to the United State Senate in 1924, he retired from his law practice and concerned himself with the editorship of the  Charleston Gazette . He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children: William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring  Shadows Waiting  and  Follow the Furies .","William Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950), president of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the  Charleston Gazette , was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the  Charleston Gazette  in 1924. He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children: William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.","Source:  West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia , ed. Jim Comstock, (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1652, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939) Papers, A\u0026M 1652, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939), a lawyer, Democratic politician, publisher of the \u003ctitle\u003eCharleston Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, and U.S. Senator (1911-1917); also includes correspondence of his son William E. Chilton, Jr., editor of the \u003ctitle\u003eGazette\u003c/title\u003e.  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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_495ebf8bc42d0938dab47e239954ed29\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(Robert Marion), 1855-1925","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","McAdoo, William G.","McCormick, Robert R.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Morrow, Dwight W. (Dwight Whitney), 1873-1931","Neely, Matthew Mansfield, 1874-1958","Norris, George W. (George William), 1861-1944","Ogden, H. C.","Osenton, Charles W.","Owen, Robert L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Roper, Daniel C. (Daniel Calhoun), 1867-1943","Shouse, Jouett, 1879-1968","Silver, Gray.","Smith, Clarence Edwin, 1885-1959","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Vinson, Carl, 1883-1981","Walsh, Thomas J.","Watson, James E. (James Eli), 1863-1948","Wheeler, Burton K. 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Educated by private tutors, and after attending Shelton College, St. Albans, he began teaching school at the age of 16.  He later studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1880, settling in Charleston shortly afterwards, and becoming associated with John E. Kenna, U.S. Senator form West Virginia, who served from 1883 to 1893.  He later became a member of Chilton, MacCorkle and Chilton, involved himself with Democratic politics, and attained recognition as an able leader in public affairs.  He was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1883, was admitted to the Supreme Court in 1891, was chairman of the Democratic State Executive Committee in 1892, Secretary of State from 1893 to 1897, and United States Senator from 1911 to 1917.  He was recognized as an orator and writer of unusual power and force.  After a defeated nomination to the United State Senate in 1924, he retired from his law practice and concerned himself with the editorship of the  Charleston Gazette . He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children: William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring  Shadows Waiting  and  Follow the Furies .","William Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950), president of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the  Charleston Gazette , was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the  Charleston Gazette  in 1924. He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children: William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.","Source:  West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia , ed. Jim Comstock, (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5.","Papers of William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939), a lawyer, Democratic politician, publisher of the  Charleston Gazette , and U.S. Senator (1911-1917); also includes correspondence of his son William E. Chilton, Jr., editor of the  Gazette .  The Chiltons were a prominent Charleston family who were long-time owners of the  Gazette .  There are series of correspondence, legal papers, speeches and writings, and other material.  Topics include state and national Democratic politics during the 1930s; family affairs; and the senator's business interests in West Virginia and Kentucky coal lands, including the Kanawha Coal Operators Association.","The majority of the collection consists of correspondence from the 1930s; it's located in series 1.  This correspondence can be accessed via a topical or name index.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Protective League","Association Against the Prohibition Amendment","Charleston Naval Ordnance Plant","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Kanawha Coal Operators Association","Public Ownership League of America","United States. Congress. Senate","United States. Works Progress Administration","International Court of Justice","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Barkley, Alben William, 1877-1956","Blease, Coleman Livingston, 1868-1942","Borah, William Edgar, 1865-1940","Brisbane, Arthur.","Chilton, William E. 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(Burton Kendall), 1882-1975","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1652","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5096"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston."],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston."],"creator_ssm":["Chilton, William E. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Editors - letters and papers.","Kentucky - coal lands.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","London Naval Conference","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas Mines 2.","Pocahontas Mines 6.","Politics and government.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Transportation","United States - Federal Reserve Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","West Virginia - coal lands."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Editors - letters and papers.","Kentucky - coal lands.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","London Naval Conference","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas Mines 2.","Pocahontas Mines 6.","Politics and government.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Transportation","United States - Federal Reserve Act.","New Deal, 1933-1939","West Virginia - coal lands."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.7 Linear Feet 6 ft. 8 in. 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Kenna, U.S. Senator form West Virginia, who served from 1883 to 1893.  He later became a member of Chilton, MacCorkle and Chilton, involved himself with Democratic politics, and attained recognition as an able leader in public affairs.  He was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1883, was admitted to the Supreme Court in 1891, was chairman of the Democratic State Executive Committee in 1892, Secretary of State from 1893 to 1897, and United States Senator from 1911 to 1917.  He was recognized as an orator and writer of unusual power and force.  After a defeated nomination to the United State Senate in 1924, he retired from his law practice and concerned himself with the editorship of the \u003ctitle\u003eCharleston Gazette\u003c/title\u003e. He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children: William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring \u003ctitle\u003eShadows Waiting\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eFollow the Furies\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950), president of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the \u003ctitle\u003eCharleston Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the \u003ctitle\u003eCharleston Gazette\u003c/title\u003e in 1924. He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children: William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e, ed. Jim Comstock, (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Edwin Chilton, Sr. (1858-1939), U.S. Senator and publisher of the  Charleston Gazette , was born in St. Albans, West Virginia. Educated by private tutors, and after attending Shelton College, St. Albans, he began teaching school at the age of 16.  He later studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1880, settling in Charleston shortly afterwards, and becoming associated with John E. Kenna, U.S. Senator form West Virginia, who served from 1883 to 1893.  He later became a member of Chilton, MacCorkle and Chilton, involved himself with Democratic politics, and attained recognition as an able leader in public affairs.  He was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1883, was admitted to the Supreme Court in 1891, was chairman of the Democratic State Executive Committee in 1892, Secretary of State from 1893 to 1897, and United States Senator from 1911 to 1917.  He was recognized as an orator and writer of unusual power and force.  After a defeated nomination to the United State Senate in 1924, he retired from his law practice and concerned himself with the editorship of the  Charleston Gazette . He married Mary Louise Tarr in 1892, and had four children: William Edwin Chilton, Jr., J. Eustace Chilton, Eleanor Chilton, and Elizabeth Chilton Lowery.  Eleanor achieved recognition as a writer, authoring  Shadows Waiting  and  Follow the Furies .","William Edwin Chilton, Jr. (1893-1950), president of the Daily Gazette Company and managing editor of the  Charleston Gazette , was born in Charleston, West Virginia.  He graduated from Yale in 1917, and then served during the World War, primarily in convoy flying based in North Sydney, Nova Scotia.  He became managing editor of the  Charleston Gazette  in 1924. He married Louise Schoonmaker in 1920, and had two children: William Edwin (Ned) Chilton, III, and Mary Carroll Chilton Abbott.","Source:  West Virginia Heritage Encyclopedia , ed. Jim Comstock, (Richwood, WV: Jim Comstock, 1976), Vol. 5."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1652, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939) Papers, A\u0026M 1652, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939), a lawyer, Democratic politician, publisher of the \u003ctitle\u003eCharleston Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, and U.S. Senator (1911-1917); also includes correspondence of his son William E. Chilton, Jr., editor of the \u003ctitle\u003eGazette\u003c/title\u003e.  The Chiltons were a prominent Charleston family who were long-time owners of the \u003ctitle\u003eGazette\u003c/title\u003e.  There are series of correspondence, legal papers, speeches and writings, and other material.  Topics include state and national Democratic politics during the 1930s; family affairs; and the senator's business interests in West Virginia and Kentucky coal lands, including the Kanawha Coal Operators Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection consists of correspondence from the 1930s; it's located in series 1.  This correspondence can be accessed via a topical or name index.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of William Edwin Chilton (1858-1939), a lawyer, Democratic politician, publisher of the  Charleston Gazette , and U.S. Senator (1911-1917); also includes correspondence of his son William E. Chilton, Jr., editor of the  Gazette .  The Chiltons were a prominent Charleston family who were long-time owners of the  Gazette .  There are series of correspondence, legal papers, speeches and writings, and other material.  Topics include state and national Democratic politics during the 1930s; family affairs; and the senator's business interests in West Virginia and Kentucky coal lands, including the Kanawha Coal Operators Association.","The majority of the collection consists of correspondence from the 1930s; it's located in series 1.  This correspondence can be accessed via a topical or name index."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_495ebf8bc42d0938dab47e239954ed29\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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