{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cocke%2C+John+Hartwell%2C+1780-1866","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cocke%2C+John+Hartwell%2C+1780-1866\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1634#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kennett, Bruce","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1634#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1634#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1634.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196276","title_filing_ssi":"Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects","title_ssm":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634"],"text":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634","Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects","Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs","The collection is open for research use.","Bremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812. ","General Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia","Carter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.","The plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek. ","The Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728","\nEdward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove. ","''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.","The Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''","Source:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html","Related to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080","This collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" ","Also included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.","(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creator_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creators_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Bruce Kennett to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 31 March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.31 Cubic Feet 11 folders (letter-size) 1 Flat File Folder (Small, FF S)"],"extent_tesim":["0.31 Cubic Feet 11 folders (letter-size) 1 Flat File Folder (Small, FF S)"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEdward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812. ","General Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia","Carter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.","The plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek. ","The Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728","\nEdward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove. ","''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.","The Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''","Source:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16826, Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16826, Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" ","Also included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.","(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"persname_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:38:42.345Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1634.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196276","title_filing_ssi":"Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects","title_ssm":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634"],"text":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634","Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects","Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs","The collection is open for research use.","Bremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812. ","General Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia","Carter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.","The plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek. ","The Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728","\nEdward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove. ","''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.","The Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''","Source:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html","Related to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080","This collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" ","Also included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.","(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16826","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1634"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creator_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce"],"creators_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Bruce Kennett to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 31 March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Virginia","Plantation life -- Virginia","enslaved persons -- Dwellings","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.31 Cubic Feet 11 folders (letter-size) 1 Flat File Folder (Small, FF S)"],"extent_tesim":["0.31 Cubic Feet 11 folders (letter-size) 1 Flat File Folder (Small, FF S)"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEdward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bremo is an estate and former plantation covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha) on the west side of Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County, Virginia. It includes three separate estates, Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, all created in the 19th century by the planter, soldier, and reformer General John Hartwell Cocke on his family's 1725 land grant. Bremo was established around 1808 when John Hartwell Cocke II moved to Fluvanna County, Virginia. Cocke completed a larger home for himself and his wife Anne Blaws Barraud around 1812. ","General Cocke enslaved people on Bremo starting in 1781 and over many generations approximately 246 enslaved people played an important role in the life and history of Bremo Plantation. The collection of photographs includes a schoolroom in the basement of Bremo for enslaved children. Source: Bremo Plantation, Wikitree.https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia","Carter's Grove is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.","The plantation was built for Carter Burwell, grandson of Robert \"King\" Carter, and was completed in 1755. It was probably named for both the prominent and wealthy Carter family and nearby Grove Creek. ","The Burwell family enslaved people beginning in the 1650s and runs through the early years of the nineteenth century. Robert \"King\" Carter purchased them from African traders before 1730. Within several decades these people had formed families, learned to survive, and constructed a meaningful African-American culture. Source: From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community. By Lorena S. Walsh (Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1997) 335 pp. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/15728","\nEdward A. Chappell, the director of architectural research for Colonial Williamsburg says that there is more knowledge of the lives of enslaved people because of more resarch and excations at Carters Grove. ","''Blacks experienced varying conditions according to marital status, position in the work force and owners' inclinations,'' Mr. Chappell said. At Carter's Grove there is one large frame house where eight people are believed to have lived. It has a brick fireplace and chimney. The other two houses are smaller, made of logs, with stick-and-mud chimneys. The three buildings housed two dozen field hands.","The Carter's Grove reconstruction may signal a shift in attitude. Williamsburg officials report a growing curiosity about slavery on the part of visitors. ''How are we going to deal with where we came from,'' Mr. Ellis said, ''if we continue to pretend it didn't exist?''","Source:Brown, Patricia Leigh. \"Restoring a Past Some Would Bury. New York Time. September 12, 1988. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/12/us/restoring-a-past-some-would-bury.html"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16826, Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16826, Bruce Kennett photographs of Bremo; Enslaved Housing at Carters Grove, and other projects, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related to Bremo papers MSS 6518-a, MSS 13080"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs and negatives of subjects and properties for projects of photographer Bruce Kennett. Most of the images are of Bremo, John Hartwell Cocke's nineteenth-century home. Kennett was invited to photograph the property, and much of Kennett's work was included in a monograph titled \"Birth of a Virginia Plantation House: The Design and Building of Bremo.\" ","Also included are images of Carter's Grove Housing (quarters) for Enslaved People in Colonial Williamsburg; the Baraud House, Study of George Wythe, and the United States Supreme Court Chamber. Kennett is a designer, photographer, and teacher currently based in Vermont.","(Color and black and white negatives, color transparencies, Cibachrome and gelatin silver prints, and printers CMYK approval proof endpaper)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"persname_ssim":["Kennett, Bruce","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:38:42.345Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1634"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James River and Kanawha Company Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1256#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1256#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection relates to the James River Canal and Kanawha Company, which officially gained a charter in 1835. Included are a list of subscriptions sold to private individuals, a letter to the auditors office discussing current and previous subscriptions, a letter from a prospective surveyor and a list of tollage rates along the canal. Individuals mentioned are John Hartwell Cocke, and his son John Hartwell Cocke Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1256#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1256.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James River and Kanawha Company","title_ssm":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"title_tesim":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1834-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1834-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00628","/repositories/2/resources/1256"],"text":["SC 00628","/repositories/2/resources/1256","James River and Kanawha Company Records","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Temperance Union","Anti-slavery movements","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date.","The James River and Kanawha Company: The creation of Virginia's canal system was begun in 1746, spurred on by the support of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. The goal was to create an economical and reliable way for farmers living in the interior of the state to transport their goods to market. To achieve this, existing rivers were widened, dams were created to control water levels, bridges and aqueducts were erected, and a lock system established."," The James River Company was created to raise capital for this venture. For a time, the venture was very successful, producing significant returns for its investors. However, the citizens of Virginia demanded that the company also maintain and/or improve the canal structure. When the company was unable or unwilling to comply, the state bought the charter in 1820. The state intended to further improve the Kanawha River and to connect the existing canal to the western part of the country, via the Ohio River. The invention of the railroad, however, cast doubt upon the wisdom of this scheme."," Joseph Carrington Cabell became the leading proponent of the canal system. He, along with his long time friend John Hartwell Cocke, was able to convince the state to consider a joint public/private charter in 1832. The charter was conditioned upon the procurement of five million dollars in private capital. It took Cabell and his supporters nearly three years to interest enough investors in the project. Finally in 1835 the General Assembly officially granted a charter to the James River and Kanawha Company. Joseph Cabell was elected as its first president."," Canal construction was divided into three divisions. Ultimately, the plan was to connect Richmond to Covington. Further, railroad lines were to be added after the final division was completed in order to link towns to the waterways. Unfortunately, the company was faced with a myriad of technical and economic problems; subscribers refused to pay, flooding was continual, working conditions were deplorable creating severe labor shortages, and early work on the canal proved to be defective requiring nearly continuous repair work."," The demise of the James River Company was further hastened by the Civil War. In 1863, General Sheridan and his troops razed many of the bridges and canals and most of the company papers were destroyed during the burning of Richmond. This alone wasn't fatal, but without the funds for repairs the problems worsened. The combination of these difficulties, coupled with increasing competition from the railroads finally became too great and The James River and Kanawha Company was terminated by the General Assembly in 1880. Its assets were subsequently sold to the Richmond \u0026 Allegheny Railway Company."," John Hartwell CockeJohn Hartwell Cocke was born in Surry County, Virginia in 1780. He attended the College of William and Mary from 1794-1799. After serving in the War of 1812, he returned to his home, Bremo, a plantation in Fluvanna County, Virginia, to pursue an agrarian career. Known for his agricultural experimentation with crops and livestock, he maintained several estates and plantations in Virginia and Alabama. He helped found the University of Virginia, and set up a boy's seminary on Bremo. Although he owned many slaves, he encouraged their education, set up systems for them to buy their freedom, and supported their colonization in Africa."," Being a deeply religious man, John Hartwell Cocke held strong views against drinking and tobacco. In order to combat these \"evils,\" he was elected president of the American Temperance Union in 1836, and stopped all production of tobacco on his land. These views also led him to support and become a member of the James River and Kanawha Company board of directors. He believed that many poor farmers in Virginia were forced to turn their grain into whiskey because there was no profitable way to transport the grain to market. He felt that with the creation of the canal, farmers would turn to other occupations, thereby lessening the supply of alcohol and with it the desire to drink. He married Ann Blaus Barraud in 1802 and fathered several children. He died in 1866. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00092.frame","Processed by Victoria Yoder in 2002.","The collection relates to the James River Canal and Kanawha Company, which officially gained a charter in 1835. Included are a list of subscriptions sold to private individuals, a letter to the auditors office discussing current and previous subscriptions, a letter from a prospective surveyor and a list of tollage rates along the canal. Individuals mentioned are John Hartwell Cocke, and his son John Hartwell Cocke Jr.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","University of Virginia","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Cocke, John Hartwell","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00628","/repositories/2/resources/1256"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"collection_ssim":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_ssim":["James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James River \u0026 Kanawha Company"],"creators_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","James River \u0026 Kanawha Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["4 items, in the possession of Swem Library between 1920-1950."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Temperance Union","Anti-slavery movements","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Temperance Union","Anti-slavery movements","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James River and Kanawha Company: The creation of Virginia's canal system was begun in 1746, spurred on by the support of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. The goal was to create an economical and reliable way for farmers living in the interior of the state to transport their goods to market. To achieve this, existing rivers were widened, dams were created to control water levels, bridges and aqueducts were erected, and a lock system established.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The James River Company was created to raise capital for this venture. For a time, the venture was very successful, producing significant returns for its investors. However, the citizens of Virginia demanded that the company also maintain and/or improve the canal structure. When the company was unable or unwilling to comply, the state bought the charter in 1820. The state intended to further improve the Kanawha River and to connect the existing canal to the western part of the country, via the Ohio River. The invention of the railroad, however, cast doubt upon the wisdom of this scheme.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Joseph Carrington Cabell became the leading proponent of the canal system. He, along with his long time friend John Hartwell Cocke, was able to convince the state to consider a joint public/private charter in 1832. The charter was conditioned upon the procurement of five million dollars in private capital. It took Cabell and his supporters nearly three years to interest enough investors in the project. Finally in 1835 the General Assembly officially granted a charter to the James River and Kanawha Company. Joseph Cabell was elected as its first president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Canal construction was divided into three divisions. Ultimately, the plan was to connect Richmond to Covington. Further, railroad lines were to be added after the final division was completed in order to link towns to the waterways. Unfortunately, the company was faced with a myriad of technical and economic problems; subscribers refused to pay, flooding was continual, working conditions were deplorable creating severe labor shortages, and early work on the canal proved to be defective requiring nearly continuous repair work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The demise of the James River Company was further hastened by the Civil War. In 1863, General Sheridan and his troops razed many of the bridges and canals and most of the company papers were destroyed during the burning of Richmond. This alone wasn't fatal, but without the funds for repairs the problems worsened. The combination of these difficulties, coupled with increasing competition from the railroads finally became too great and The James River and Kanawha Company was terminated by the General Assembly in 1880. Its assets were subsequently sold to the Richmond \u0026amp; Allegheny Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e John Hartwell CockeJohn Hartwell Cocke was born in Surry County, Virginia in 1780. He attended the College of William and Mary from 1794-1799. After serving in the War of 1812, he returned to his home, Bremo, a plantation in Fluvanna County, Virginia, to pursue an agrarian career. Known for his agricultural experimentation with crops and livestock, he maintained several estates and plantations in Virginia and Alabama. He helped found the University of Virginia, and set up a boy's seminary on Bremo. Although he owned many slaves, he encouraged their education, set up systems for them to buy their freedom, and supported their colonization in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Being a deeply religious man, John Hartwell Cocke held strong views against drinking and tobacco. In order to combat these \"evils,\" he was elected president of the American Temperance Union in 1836, and stopped all production of tobacco on his land. These views also led him to support and become a member of the James River and Kanawha Company board of directors. He believed that many poor farmers in Virginia were forced to turn their grain into whiskey because there was no profitable way to transport the grain to market. He felt that with the creation of the canal, farmers would turn to other occupations, thereby lessening the supply of alcohol and with it the desire to drink. He married Ann Blaus Barraud in 1802 and fathered several children. He died in 1866. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/James_River_\u0026amp;_Kanawha_Company\" title=\"James River \u0026amp; Kanawha Company\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The James River and Kanawha Company: The creation of Virginia's canal system was begun in 1746, spurred on by the support of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. The goal was to create an economical and reliable way for farmers living in the interior of the state to transport their goods to market. To achieve this, existing rivers were widened, dams were created to control water levels, bridges and aqueducts were erected, and a lock system established."," The James River Company was created to raise capital for this venture. For a time, the venture was very successful, producing significant returns for its investors. However, the citizens of Virginia demanded that the company also maintain and/or improve the canal structure. When the company was unable or unwilling to comply, the state bought the charter in 1820. The state intended to further improve the Kanawha River and to connect the existing canal to the western part of the country, via the Ohio River. The invention of the railroad, however, cast doubt upon the wisdom of this scheme."," Joseph Carrington Cabell became the leading proponent of the canal system. He, along with his long time friend John Hartwell Cocke, was able to convince the state to consider a joint public/private charter in 1832. The charter was conditioned upon the procurement of five million dollars in private capital. It took Cabell and his supporters nearly three years to interest enough investors in the project. Finally in 1835 the General Assembly officially granted a charter to the James River and Kanawha Company. Joseph Cabell was elected as its first president."," Canal construction was divided into three divisions. Ultimately, the plan was to connect Richmond to Covington. Further, railroad lines were to be added after the final division was completed in order to link towns to the waterways. Unfortunately, the company was faced with a myriad of technical and economic problems; subscribers refused to pay, flooding was continual, working conditions were deplorable creating severe labor shortages, and early work on the canal proved to be defective requiring nearly continuous repair work."," The demise of the James River Company was further hastened by the Civil War. In 1863, General Sheridan and his troops razed many of the bridges and canals and most of the company papers were destroyed during the burning of Richmond. This alone wasn't fatal, but without the funds for repairs the problems worsened. The combination of these difficulties, coupled with increasing competition from the railroads finally became too great and The James River and Kanawha Company was terminated by the General Assembly in 1880. Its assets were subsequently sold to the Richmond \u0026 Allegheny Railway Company."," John Hartwell CockeJohn Hartwell Cocke was born in Surry County, Virginia in 1780. He attended the College of William and Mary from 1794-1799. After serving in the War of 1812, he returned to his home, Bremo, a plantation in Fluvanna County, Virginia, to pursue an agrarian career. Known for his agricultural experimentation with crops and livestock, he maintained several estates and plantations in Virginia and Alabama. He helped found the University of Virginia, and set up a boy's seminary on Bremo. Although he owned many slaves, he encouraged their education, set up systems for them to buy their freedom, and supported their colonization in Africa."," Being a deeply religious man, John Hartwell Cocke held strong views against drinking and tobacco. In order to combat these \"evils,\" he was elected president of the American Temperance Union in 1836, and stopped all production of tobacco on his land. These views also led him to support and become a member of the James River and Kanawha Company board of directors. He believed that many poor farmers in Virginia were forced to turn their grain into whiskey because there was no profitable way to transport the grain to market. He felt that with the creation of the canal, farmers would turn to other occupations, thereby lessening the supply of alcohol and with it the desire to drink. He married Ann Blaus Barraud in 1802 and fathered several children. He died in 1866. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00092.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00092.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames River and Kanawha Company Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James River and Kanawha Company Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Victoria Yoder in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Victoria Yoder in 2002."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection relates to the James River Canal and Kanawha Company, which officially gained a charter in 1835. Included are a list of subscriptions sold to private individuals, a letter to the auditors office discussing current and previous subscriptions, a letter from a prospective surveyor and a list of tollage rates along the canal. Individuals mentioned are John Hartwell Cocke, and his son John Hartwell Cocke Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection relates to the James River Canal and Kanawha Company, which officially gained a charter in 1835. Included are a list of subscriptions sold to private individuals, a letter to the auditors office discussing current and previous subscriptions, a letter from a prospective surveyor and a list of tollage rates along the canal. Individuals mentioned are John Hartwell Cocke, and his son John Hartwell Cocke Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","University of Virginia","Cocke, John Hartwell"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","University of Virginia","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Cocke, John Hartwell"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","University of Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Cocke, John Hartwell"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:33:41.809Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1256","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1256.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James River and Kanawha Company","title_ssm":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"title_tesim":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1834-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1834-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00628","/repositories/2/resources/1256"],"text":["SC 00628","/repositories/2/resources/1256","James River and Kanawha Company Records","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Temperance Union","Anti-slavery movements","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date.","The James River and Kanawha Company: The creation of Virginia's canal system was begun in 1746, spurred on by the support of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. The goal was to create an economical and reliable way for farmers living in the interior of the state to transport their goods to market. To achieve this, existing rivers were widened, dams were created to control water levels, bridges and aqueducts were erected, and a lock system established."," The James River Company was created to raise capital for this venture. For a time, the venture was very successful, producing significant returns for its investors. However, the citizens of Virginia demanded that the company also maintain and/or improve the canal structure. When the company was unable or unwilling to comply, the state bought the charter in 1820. The state intended to further improve the Kanawha River and to connect the existing canal to the western part of the country, via the Ohio River. The invention of the railroad, however, cast doubt upon the wisdom of this scheme."," Joseph Carrington Cabell became the leading proponent of the canal system. He, along with his long time friend John Hartwell Cocke, was able to convince the state to consider a joint public/private charter in 1832. The charter was conditioned upon the procurement of five million dollars in private capital. It took Cabell and his supporters nearly three years to interest enough investors in the project. Finally in 1835 the General Assembly officially granted a charter to the James River and Kanawha Company. Joseph Cabell was elected as its first president."," Canal construction was divided into three divisions. Ultimately, the plan was to connect Richmond to Covington. Further, railroad lines were to be added after the final division was completed in order to link towns to the waterways. Unfortunately, the company was faced with a myriad of technical and economic problems; subscribers refused to pay, flooding was continual, working conditions were deplorable creating severe labor shortages, and early work on the canal proved to be defective requiring nearly continuous repair work."," The demise of the James River Company was further hastened by the Civil War. In 1863, General Sheridan and his troops razed many of the bridges and canals and most of the company papers were destroyed during the burning of Richmond. This alone wasn't fatal, but without the funds for repairs the problems worsened. The combination of these difficulties, coupled with increasing competition from the railroads finally became too great and The James River and Kanawha Company was terminated by the General Assembly in 1880. Its assets were subsequently sold to the Richmond \u0026 Allegheny Railway Company."," John Hartwell CockeJohn Hartwell Cocke was born in Surry County, Virginia in 1780. He attended the College of William and Mary from 1794-1799. After serving in the War of 1812, he returned to his home, Bremo, a plantation in Fluvanna County, Virginia, to pursue an agrarian career. Known for his agricultural experimentation with crops and livestock, he maintained several estates and plantations in Virginia and Alabama. He helped found the University of Virginia, and set up a boy's seminary on Bremo. Although he owned many slaves, he encouraged their education, set up systems for them to buy their freedom, and supported their colonization in Africa."," Being a deeply religious man, John Hartwell Cocke held strong views against drinking and tobacco. In order to combat these \"evils,\" he was elected president of the American Temperance Union in 1836, and stopped all production of tobacco on his land. These views also led him to support and become a member of the James River and Kanawha Company board of directors. He believed that many poor farmers in Virginia were forced to turn their grain into whiskey because there was no profitable way to transport the grain to market. He felt that with the creation of the canal, farmers would turn to other occupations, thereby lessening the supply of alcohol and with it the desire to drink. He married Ann Blaus Barraud in 1802 and fathered several children. He died in 1866. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00092.frame","Processed by Victoria Yoder in 2002.","The collection relates to the James River Canal and Kanawha Company, which officially gained a charter in 1835. Included are a list of subscriptions sold to private individuals, a letter to the auditors office discussing current and previous subscriptions, a letter from a prospective surveyor and a list of tollage rates along the canal. Individuals mentioned are John Hartwell Cocke, and his son John Hartwell Cocke Jr.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","University of Virginia","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Cocke, John Hartwell","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00628","/repositories/2/resources/1256"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"collection_ssim":["James River and Kanawha Company Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_ssim":["James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James River \u0026 Kanawha Company"],"creators_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","James River \u0026 Kanawha Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["4 items, in the possession of Swem Library between 1920-1950."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Temperance Union","Anti-slavery movements","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Temperance Union","Anti-slavery movements","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James River and Kanawha Company: The creation of Virginia's canal system was begun in 1746, spurred on by the support of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. The goal was to create an economical and reliable way for farmers living in the interior of the state to transport their goods to market. To achieve this, existing rivers were widened, dams were created to control water levels, bridges and aqueducts were erected, and a lock system established.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The James River Company was created to raise capital for this venture. For a time, the venture was very successful, producing significant returns for its investors. However, the citizens of Virginia demanded that the company also maintain and/or improve the canal structure. When the company was unable or unwilling to comply, the state bought the charter in 1820. The state intended to further improve the Kanawha River and to connect the existing canal to the western part of the country, via the Ohio River. The invention of the railroad, however, cast doubt upon the wisdom of this scheme.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Joseph Carrington Cabell became the leading proponent of the canal system. He, along with his long time friend John Hartwell Cocke, was able to convince the state to consider a joint public/private charter in 1832. The charter was conditioned upon the procurement of five million dollars in private capital. It took Cabell and his supporters nearly three years to interest enough investors in the project. Finally in 1835 the General Assembly officially granted a charter to the James River and Kanawha Company. Joseph Cabell was elected as its first president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Canal construction was divided into three divisions. Ultimately, the plan was to connect Richmond to Covington. Further, railroad lines were to be added after the final division was completed in order to link towns to the waterways. Unfortunately, the company was faced with a myriad of technical and economic problems; subscribers refused to pay, flooding was continual, working conditions were deplorable creating severe labor shortages, and early work on the canal proved to be defective requiring nearly continuous repair work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The demise of the James River Company was further hastened by the Civil War. In 1863, General Sheridan and his troops razed many of the bridges and canals and most of the company papers were destroyed during the burning of Richmond. This alone wasn't fatal, but without the funds for repairs the problems worsened. The combination of these difficulties, coupled with increasing competition from the railroads finally became too great and The James River and Kanawha Company was terminated by the General Assembly in 1880. Its assets were subsequently sold to the Richmond \u0026amp; Allegheny Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e John Hartwell CockeJohn Hartwell Cocke was born in Surry County, Virginia in 1780. He attended the College of William and Mary from 1794-1799. After serving in the War of 1812, he returned to his home, Bremo, a plantation in Fluvanna County, Virginia, to pursue an agrarian career. Known for his agricultural experimentation with crops and livestock, he maintained several estates and plantations in Virginia and Alabama. He helped found the University of Virginia, and set up a boy's seminary on Bremo. Although he owned many slaves, he encouraged their education, set up systems for them to buy their freedom, and supported their colonization in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Being a deeply religious man, John Hartwell Cocke held strong views against drinking and tobacco. In order to combat these \"evils,\" he was elected president of the American Temperance Union in 1836, and stopped all production of tobacco on his land. These views also led him to support and become a member of the James River and Kanawha Company board of directors. He believed that many poor farmers in Virginia were forced to turn their grain into whiskey because there was no profitable way to transport the grain to market. He felt that with the creation of the canal, farmers would turn to other occupations, thereby lessening the supply of alcohol and with it the desire to drink. He married Ann Blaus Barraud in 1802 and fathered several children. He died in 1866. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/James_River_\u0026amp;_Kanawha_Company\" title=\"James River \u0026amp; Kanawha Company\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The James River and Kanawha Company: The creation of Virginia's canal system was begun in 1746, spurred on by the support of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. The goal was to create an economical and reliable way for farmers living in the interior of the state to transport their goods to market. To achieve this, existing rivers were widened, dams were created to control water levels, bridges and aqueducts were erected, and a lock system established."," The James River Company was created to raise capital for this venture. For a time, the venture was very successful, producing significant returns for its investors. However, the citizens of Virginia demanded that the company also maintain and/or improve the canal structure. When the company was unable or unwilling to comply, the state bought the charter in 1820. The state intended to further improve the Kanawha River and to connect the existing canal to the western part of the country, via the Ohio River. The invention of the railroad, however, cast doubt upon the wisdom of this scheme."," Joseph Carrington Cabell became the leading proponent of the canal system. He, along with his long time friend John Hartwell Cocke, was able to convince the state to consider a joint public/private charter in 1832. The charter was conditioned upon the procurement of five million dollars in private capital. It took Cabell and his supporters nearly three years to interest enough investors in the project. Finally in 1835 the General Assembly officially granted a charter to the James River and Kanawha Company. Joseph Cabell was elected as its first president."," Canal construction was divided into three divisions. Ultimately, the plan was to connect Richmond to Covington. Further, railroad lines were to be added after the final division was completed in order to link towns to the waterways. Unfortunately, the company was faced with a myriad of technical and economic problems; subscribers refused to pay, flooding was continual, working conditions were deplorable creating severe labor shortages, and early work on the canal proved to be defective requiring nearly continuous repair work."," The demise of the James River Company was further hastened by the Civil War. In 1863, General Sheridan and his troops razed many of the bridges and canals and most of the company papers were destroyed during the burning of Richmond. This alone wasn't fatal, but without the funds for repairs the problems worsened. The combination of these difficulties, coupled with increasing competition from the railroads finally became too great and The James River and Kanawha Company was terminated by the General Assembly in 1880. Its assets were subsequently sold to the Richmond \u0026 Allegheny Railway Company."," John Hartwell CockeJohn Hartwell Cocke was born in Surry County, Virginia in 1780. He attended the College of William and Mary from 1794-1799. After serving in the War of 1812, he returned to his home, Bremo, a plantation in Fluvanna County, Virginia, to pursue an agrarian career. Known for his agricultural experimentation with crops and livestock, he maintained several estates and plantations in Virginia and Alabama. He helped found the University of Virginia, and set up a boy's seminary on Bremo. Although he owned many slaves, he encouraged their education, set up systems for them to buy their freedom, and supported their colonization in Africa."," Being a deeply religious man, John Hartwell Cocke held strong views against drinking and tobacco. In order to combat these \"evils,\" he was elected president of the American Temperance Union in 1836, and stopped all production of tobacco on his land. These views also led him to support and become a member of the James River and Kanawha Company board of directors. He believed that many poor farmers in Virginia were forced to turn their grain into whiskey because there was no profitable way to transport the grain to market. He felt that with the creation of the canal, farmers would turn to other occupations, thereby lessening the supply of alcohol and with it the desire to drink. He married Ann Blaus Barraud in 1802 and fathered several children. He died in 1866. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00092.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00092.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames River and Kanawha Company Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James River and Kanawha Company Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Victoria Yoder in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Victoria Yoder in 2002."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection relates to the James River Canal and Kanawha Company, which officially gained a charter in 1835. Included are a list of subscriptions sold to private individuals, a letter to the auditors office discussing current and previous subscriptions, a letter from a prospective surveyor and a list of tollage rates along the canal. Individuals mentioned are John Hartwell Cocke, and his son John Hartwell Cocke Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection relates to the James River Canal and Kanawha Company, which officially gained a charter in 1835. Included are a list of subscriptions sold to private individuals, a letter to the auditors office discussing current and previous subscriptions, a letter from a prospective surveyor and a list of tollage rates along the canal. Individuals mentioned are John Hartwell Cocke, and his son John Hartwell Cocke Jr."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","University of Virginia","Cocke, John Hartwell"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","University of Virginia","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Cocke, John Hartwell"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","James River \u0026 Kanawha Company","James River and Kanawha Canal (Va.)","University of Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Cocke, John Hartwell"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:33:41.809Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1256"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2774","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Allan Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2774#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2774#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGenealogical material on the family of John Allan, stepfather of Edgar Allan Poe, of Richmond, Virginia, including typed copy of tombstone inscription of the John Allan gravesite, typescripts and photocopies of correspondence, 1795-1800, of Peachey Franklin, John C. Allan, Nancy Hunter, R. Crawford, and James Garland, and copies of letters, 1986-1987, concerning the genealogical material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2774#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2774","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2774","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2774","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2774","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2774.xml","title_filing_ssi":"John Allan Family Papers","title_ssm":["John Allan Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Allan Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1795-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1795-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00396","/repositories/2/resources/2774"],"text":["SC 00396","/repositories/2/resources/2774","John Allan Family Papers","Virginia--Genealogy","Genealogy","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Photocopies","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Genealogical material on the family of John Allan, stepfather of Edgar Allan Poe, of Richmond, Virginia, including typed copy of tombstone inscription of the John Allan gravesite, typescripts and photocopies of correspondence, 1795-1800, of Peachey Franklin, John C. Allan, Nancy Hunter, R. Crawford, and James Garland, and copies of letters, 1986-1987, concerning the genealogical material.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Allan family","Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00396","/repositories/2/resources/2774"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Allan Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Allan Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Allan Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"creators_ssim":["Cocke, John Hartwell, 1780-1866"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Processed as part of backlog in 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Photocopies","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Photocopies","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photocopies","Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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