{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clinton%2C+Bill%2C+1946-\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clinton%2C+Bill%2C+1946-\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Mason University photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of nine series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. The collection includes images of student life, campus architecture and construction, campus events, faculty and staff, performances, and art.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_311.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950s-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950s-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"text":["George Mason University photograph collection","R0120","/repositories/2/resources/311","Performance art","Commencement ceremonies","Art","Universities and colleges","Slides (Photography)","Police","Dormitories","Restaurants","Sports","Students","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints","Collection is open to research.","Portions of the GMU photograph collection are available online through Flickr and the  and the online exhibit .","Organized into eight series and then sorted either chronologically or alphabetically.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: University Relations, 1950s-1999 (Boxes 1-37)\n      Series 2: Broadside, 1971-1999 (Boxes 1-6)\n      Series 3: George Mason University Yearbook, 1979-mid 1990s (Boxes 1-6)\n      Series 4: George Mason University Foundation, 1989 (Boxes 1-11)\n      Series 5: Athletic Department, 1978-1994 (Box 1)\n      Series 6: Office of Admissions, 1985-1995 (Box 1)\n      Series 7: Office of the Registrar, 1970-1971 (Box 1)\n      Series 8: Photographs from Unidentified Offices, 1951-2000 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 9: Creative Services, 1964-2007 (Boxes 38-118)","The Office of University Relations is the primary communication center and contact point for information about the university. The office leads the university community in promoting George Mason University as a world-class institution of higher education.","Broadside, George Mason University's official student newspaper, began its life as The Gunston Ledger. An eight-page monthly printed on 12 inch by 9 inch paper, The Gunston Ledger first appeared on October 15, 1963 on the then George Mason College campus located in Bailey's Crossroads. On the staff of twelve students included a photography editor, Richard Sparks, and he contributed two to four photos for each edition. The content consisted of campus news, features on GMC faculty and students, engagement and wedding notices, and some commentary. The Ledger became the Broadside on October 28, 1969. It was explained in that issue that the name change was part of an effort to remake the paper into more of a news instrument like that of the nation's revolutionary fathers. The Broadside was a weekly paper which contained sixteen or more pages in each issue. Photography in the Broadside was mostly limited to campus events and personalities. Currently (2012) Broadside is a weekly newspaper, published on Mondays during the semester, in print and . In addition to campus news, the paper features local, national and world news, entertainment, sport, music, restaurant reviews and commentary that might, in some way, affect college students. Broadside prides itself on being a newspaper by students and for students, and uses the tagline \"Writing the first draft of Mason history.\"","Student groups published yearbooks under various names from 1964 until 1989.  In 1989, the yearbook staff began producing a video along with a less comprehensive print yearbook.","The George Mason University Foundation was established in 1966 to advance and further the aims and purposes of George Mason University. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of the university. The foundation assists the university in generating private support, and manages, invests, and administers private gifts, including endowment and real property. It is governed by a volunteer Board of Trustees, led by a chairman.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010 and Greta Kuriger in 2011.","Date Expression fields for Boxes 1.11 to 3.20 were corrected to reflect actual dates on folders by Robert Vay (4/13/2023)","Special Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University archives including the .\n maintained by the Creative Services photography staff in the Office of Communications and Marketing. \nFor more on the history of George Mason University, visit the online exhibit .","The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of eight series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. Photographers include Neil Adams, Ben Boblett, Evan Cantwell, Judith Desplechin, Tad Hirshorn, Lu Hoang, Tom Horan, Tom Legro, Myrna Garza Miller, Matt Rourke, Susan Sterner, Steven C. Tuttle, Kevin Weber, and Carl Zitzmann among others.","Series 1 contains 1696 folders which contain thousands of photographs; estimated to contain 10,000 photographs or more. The date range is from 1950s-1999. The series is mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include commencements and graduations as well as campus development from the beginning as Northern Virginia University Center (NVUC) to George Mason University in 1972. The modern university depicted in the photographs from the 1980s-1990s include construction photographs of academic buildings, dormitories, and parking lots. A few events seen throughout the collection are George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School, extended studies, Speakers Bureau, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, counseling, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, Agora Society, Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions.","Series 2 consists of 210 folders which include photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. The images contained in the collection encompass all areas of student life at George Mason University including students on campus, studying, Greek life, athletics, professors, and campus scenery. The date range is from 1979 to the mid-1990s. The total volume is 2.5 linear feet.","Series 3 contains color negatives and slides documenting the 1989 GMU Foundation Fundraising Campaign. The majority of the negatives and slides are images of student life on campus but also campus buildings, arts and performances, faculty, and campus technology. The slides and negatives occupy eleven boxes and span 2 linear feet.","Series 4 consists of photographs from the GMU Athletic Department used in game programs and promotional literature. Subjects include campus life, game crowds, and athletic competitions.","Series 5 includes photographs of office scenes, staff, and social gatherings from the Office of Admissions.","Series 6 consists of slides from graduation ceremonies in 1970 and 1971. These slides originated in the Office of the Registrar.","Series 7 was artificially created with photographs from unidentified offices. Subjects are similar to those from the other series including athletic events, campus life, faculty, and campus buildings.","Series 8 contains thousands of photographs from the Creative Services division of University Relations.","The date range for this series is 1964-2007. The series consists of mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, slides, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include graduations (commencements) as well as campus development from the 1970s to early 2007. The bulk of the material contains images of faculty, staff, students, alumni, campus scenes, construction, and events. Subjects seen throughout the series include George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School and Arlington campus, Prince William campus, Mason community, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, Northern Virginia and Washington D.C. scenes, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, the Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions. This series has many images in common with series one.","There are four subseries to this series based on original order.","The first subseries is Subjects. This subseries contains mostly black and white photographs with some slides, color photographs, negatives, and contact sheets. It is arranged by subject according to a number system employed by the university photographers. The number system is as follows: 1. Outdoor campus and scenic, 2. Buildings and physical features, 3. Construction, 4. Students: Individuals, 5. Students: Groups 6. Students: In classrooms, 7. Students: Non-class academic, 8. On-campus housing, 9. Student services, 10. Student-Faculty interaction, 11. Social events / club activities, 12. Admin/faculty/staff: Individuals, 13. Admin/faculty/staff: Groups, 14. Admin/faculty/staff: Workplace, 15. Admin/faculty/staff: Social/casual, 16. VIP's on campus, 17. Commencement (graduation), 18. Arts Gala, 19. University Day, 20. Miscellaneous annual events, 21. Miscellaneous one-time events, 22. Student performances, 23. Faculty performances, 24. Student artworks/exhibitions, 25. Faculty artworks/exhibitions, 26. Visiting performances/exhibitions, 27. Fine and performing arts classrooms, 28. Science labs, 29. Science field trips, 30. Computer facilities, 31. Cablecast facilities, 32. Nursing School facilities, 33. Law School Facilities (Arlington campus), 34. High-tech centers and firms, 35. Northern Virginia area, 36. Washington D.C. attractions, 37. Patriot Center events (non-GMU), 38. Basketball (GMU), 39. Soccer (GMU), 40. Other varsity sports, 41. Special effects and abstracts, 42. Copy shots, titles and logos, 43. Other off-campus locations, 44. Alumni, 45. Community service/events, 46. Historical/archival photos, 47. Federal Theatre Project (FTP), 48. New Century College, 49. Campus community, 50. Miscellaneous, 51. Prince William, 52. President Alan Merten","Subseries two is Chronological. It is arranged by date from earliest to most recent. This series contains mostly contact sheets and negatives but also includes some black and white photographs, and slides.","Subseries three consists of publications and their accompanying photographs. Formats include black and white photographs, color photographs, slides, negatives, and contact sheets with their corresponding brochures, reports, posters, or newsletters. They are arranged alphabetically.","Subseries four consists of fourteen disassembled photo albums. Photo albums are arranged alphabetically by subject.","There are no restrictions.","The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of nine series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. The collection includes images of student life, campus architecture and construction, campus events, faculty and staff, performances, and art.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0120","/repositories/2/resources/311"],"unitid_tesim":["R0120","/repositories/2/resources/311"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the offices of University Life, University Relations, and the GMU Foundation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performance art","Commencement ceremonies","Art","Universities and colleges","Slides (Photography)","Police","Dormitories","Restaurants","Sports","Students","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performance art","Commencement ceremonies","Art","Universities and colleges","Slides (Photography)","Police","Dormitories","Restaurants","Sports","Students","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["147 Linear Feet 119 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["147 Linear Feet 119 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of the GMU photograph collection are available online through Flickr and the \u003cextptr href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/gmuarchives/\" title=\"GMU Archives Photostream\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the online exhibit \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"A History of Mason\" href=\"http://ahistoryofmason.gmu.edu/index\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Portions of the GMU photograph collection are available online through Flickr and the  and the online exhibit ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series and then sorted either chronologically or alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: University Relations, 1950s-1999 (Boxes 1-37)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Broadside, 1971-1999 (Boxes 1-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Mason University Yearbook, 1979-mid 1990s (Boxes 1-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: George Mason University Foundation, 1989 (Boxes 1-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Athletic Department, 1978-1994 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Office of Admissions, 1985-1995 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Office of the Registrar, 1970-1971 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Photographs from Unidentified Offices, 1951-2000 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Creative Services, 1964-2007 (Boxes 38-118)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series and then sorted either chronologically or alphabetically.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: University Relations, 1950s-1999 (Boxes 1-37)\n      Series 2: Broadside, 1971-1999 (Boxes 1-6)\n      Series 3: George Mason University Yearbook, 1979-mid 1990s (Boxes 1-6)\n      Series 4: George Mason University Foundation, 1989 (Boxes 1-11)\n      Series 5: Athletic Department, 1978-1994 (Box 1)\n      Series 6: Office of Admissions, 1985-1995 (Box 1)\n      Series 7: Office of the Registrar, 1970-1971 (Box 1)\n      Series 8: Photographs from Unidentified Offices, 1951-2000 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 9: Creative Services, 1964-2007 (Boxes 38-118)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of University Relations is the primary communication center and contact point for information about the university. The office leads the university community in promoting George Mason University as a world-class institution of higher education. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside, George Mason University's official student newspaper, began its life as The Gunston Ledger. An eight-page monthly printed on 12 inch by 9 inch paper, The Gunston Ledger first appeared on October 15, 1963 on the then George Mason College campus located in Bailey's Crossroads. On the staff of twelve students included a photography editor, Richard Sparks, and he contributed two to four photos for each edition. The content consisted of campus news, features on GMC faculty and students, engagement and wedding notices, and some commentary. The Ledger became the Broadside on October 28, 1969. It was explained in that issue that the name change was part of an effort to remake the paper into more of a news instrument like that of the nation's revolutionary fathers. The Broadside was a weekly paper which contained sixteen or more pages in each issue. Photography in the Broadside was mostly limited to campus events and personalities. Currently (2012) Broadside is a weekly newspaper, published on Mondays during the semester, in print and \u003cextptr href=\"http://broadsideonline.com\" title=\"online\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. In addition to campus news, the paper features local, national and world news, entertainment, sport, music, restaurant reviews and commentary that might, in some way, affect college students. Broadside prides itself on being a newspaper by students and for students, and uses the tagline \"Writing the first draft of Mason history.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent groups published yearbooks under various names from 1964 until 1989.  In 1989, the yearbook staff began producing a video along with a less comprehensive print yearbook.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Foundation was established in 1966 to advance and further the aims and purposes of George Mason University. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of the university. The foundation assists the university in generating private support, and manages, invests, and administers private gifts, including endowment and real property. It is governed by a volunteer Board of Trustees, led by a chairman. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of University Relations is the primary communication center and contact point for information about the university. The office leads the university community in promoting George Mason University as a world-class institution of higher education.","Broadside, George Mason University's official student newspaper, began its life as The Gunston Ledger. An eight-page monthly printed on 12 inch by 9 inch paper, The Gunston Ledger first appeared on October 15, 1963 on the then George Mason College campus located in Bailey's Crossroads. On the staff of twelve students included a photography editor, Richard Sparks, and he contributed two to four photos for each edition. The content consisted of campus news, features on GMC faculty and students, engagement and wedding notices, and some commentary. The Ledger became the Broadside on October 28, 1969. It was explained in that issue that the name change was part of an effort to remake the paper into more of a news instrument like that of the nation's revolutionary fathers. The Broadside was a weekly paper which contained sixteen or more pages in each issue. Photography in the Broadside was mostly limited to campus events and personalities. Currently (2012) Broadside is a weekly newspaper, published on Mondays during the semester, in print and . In addition to campus news, the paper features local, national and world news, entertainment, sport, music, restaurant reviews and commentary that might, in some way, affect college students. Broadside prides itself on being a newspaper by students and for students, and uses the tagline \"Writing the first draft of Mason history.\"","Student groups published yearbooks under various names from 1964 until 1989.  In 1989, the yearbook staff began producing a video along with a less comprehensive print yearbook.","The George Mason University Foundation was established in 1966 to advance and further the aims and purposes of George Mason University. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of the university. The foundation assists the university in generating private support, and manages, invests, and administers private gifts, including endowment and real property. It is governed by a volunteer Board of Trustees, led by a chairman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University photograph collection, Collection R0120, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University photograph collection, Collection R0120, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010 and Greta Kuriger in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDate Expression fields for Boxes 1.11 to 3.20 were corrected to reflect actual dates on folders by Robert Vay (4/13/2023)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010 and Greta Kuriger in 2011.","Date Expression fields for Boxes 1.11 to 3.20 were corrected to reflect actual dates on folders by Robert Vay (4/13/2023)"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University archives including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0135\" title=\"George Mason University Broadside photograph collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"George Mason University's online photography collection\" href=\"http://gmu.smugmug.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e maintained by the Creative Services photography staff in the Office of Communications and Marketing. \nFor more on the history of George Mason University, visit the online exhibit \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"A History of Mason\" href=\"http://ahistoryofmason.gmu.edu/index\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University archives including the .\n maintained by the Creative Services photography staff in the Office of Communications and Marketing. \nFor more on the history of George Mason University, visit the online exhibit ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of eight series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. Photographers include Neil Adams, Ben Boblett, Evan Cantwell, Judith Desplechin, Tad Hirshorn, Lu Hoang, Tom Horan, Tom Legro, Myrna Garza Miller, Matt Rourke, Susan Sterner, Steven C. Tuttle, Kevin Weber, and Carl Zitzmann among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains 1696 folders which contain thousands of photographs; estimated to contain 10,000 photographs or more. The date range is from 1950s-1999. The series is mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include commencements and graduations as well as campus development from the beginning as Northern Virginia University Center (NVUC) to George Mason University in 1972. The modern university depicted in the photographs from the 1980s-1990s include construction photographs of academic buildings, dormitories, and parking lots. A few events seen throughout the collection are George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School, extended studies, Speakers Bureau, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, counseling, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, Agora Society, Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of 210 folders which include photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. The images contained in the collection encompass all areas of student life at George Mason University including students on campus, studying, Greek life, athletics, professors, and campus scenery. The date range is from 1979 to the mid-1990s. The total volume is 2.5 linear feet. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains color negatives and slides documenting the 1989 GMU Foundation Fundraising Campaign. The majority of the negatives and slides are images of student life on campus but also campus buildings, arts and performances, faculty, and campus technology. The slides and negatives occupy eleven boxes and span 2 linear feet. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 consists of photographs from the GMU Athletic Department used in game programs and promotional literature. Subjects include campus life, game crowds, and athletic competitions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 includes photographs of office scenes, staff, and social gatherings from the Office of Admissions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 consists of slides from graduation ceremonies in 1970 and 1971. These slides originated in the Office of the Registrar. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 was artificially created with photographs from unidentified offices. Subjects are similar to those from the other series including athletic events, campus life, faculty, and campus buildings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 contains thousands of photographs from the Creative Services division of University Relations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe date range for this series is 1964-2007. The series consists of mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, slides, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include graduations (commencements) as well as campus development from the 1970s to early 2007. The bulk of the material contains images of faculty, staff, students, alumni, campus scenes, construction, and events. Subjects seen throughout the series include George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School and Arlington campus, Prince William campus, Mason community, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, Northern Virginia and Washington D.C. scenes, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, the Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions. This series has many images in common with series one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are four subseries to this series based on original order. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first subseries is Subjects. This subseries contains mostly black and white photographs with some slides, color photographs, negatives, and contact sheets. It is arranged by subject according to a number system employed by the university photographers. The number system is as follows: 1. Outdoor campus and scenic, 2. Buildings and physical features, 3. Construction, 4. Students: Individuals, 5. Students: Groups 6. Students: In classrooms, 7. Students: Non-class academic, 8. On-campus housing, 9. Student services, 10. Student-Faculty interaction, 11. Social events / club activities, 12. Admin/faculty/staff: Individuals, 13. Admin/faculty/staff: Groups, 14. Admin/faculty/staff: Workplace, 15. Admin/faculty/staff: Social/casual, 16. VIP's on campus, 17. Commencement (graduation), 18. Arts Gala, 19. University Day, 20. Miscellaneous annual events, 21. Miscellaneous one-time events, 22. Student performances, 23. Faculty performances, 24. Student artworks/exhibitions, 25. Faculty artworks/exhibitions, 26. Visiting performances/exhibitions, 27. Fine and performing arts classrooms, 28. Science labs, 29. Science field trips, 30. Computer facilities, 31. Cablecast facilities, 32. Nursing School facilities, 33. Law School Facilities (Arlington campus), 34. High-tech centers and firms, 35. Northern Virginia area, 36. Washington D.C. attractions, 37. Patriot Center events (non-GMU), 38. Basketball (GMU), 39. Soccer (GMU), 40. Other varsity sports, 41. Special effects and abstracts, 42. Copy shots, titles and logos, 43. Other off-campus locations, 44. Alumni, 45. Community service/events, 46. Historical/archival photos, 47. Federal Theatre Project (FTP), 48. New Century College, 49. Campus community, 50. Miscellaneous, 51. Prince William, 52. President Alan Merten\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries two is Chronological. It is arranged by date from earliest to most recent. This series contains mostly contact sheets and negatives but also includes some black and white photographs, and slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries three consists of publications and their accompanying photographs. Formats include black and white photographs, color photographs, slides, negatives, and contact sheets with their corresponding brochures, reports, posters, or newsletters. They are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries four consists of fourteen disassembled photo albums. Photo albums are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of eight series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. Photographers include Neil Adams, Ben Boblett, Evan Cantwell, Judith Desplechin, Tad Hirshorn, Lu Hoang, Tom Horan, Tom Legro, Myrna Garza Miller, Matt Rourke, Susan Sterner, Steven C. Tuttle, Kevin Weber, and Carl Zitzmann among others.","Series 1 contains 1696 folders which contain thousands of photographs; estimated to contain 10,000 photographs or more. The date range is from 1950s-1999. The series is mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include commencements and graduations as well as campus development from the beginning as Northern Virginia University Center (NVUC) to George Mason University in 1972. The modern university depicted in the photographs from the 1980s-1990s include construction photographs of academic buildings, dormitories, and parking lots. A few events seen throughout the collection are George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School, extended studies, Speakers Bureau, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, counseling, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, Agora Society, Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions.","Series 2 consists of 210 folders which include photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. The images contained in the collection encompass all areas of student life at George Mason University including students on campus, studying, Greek life, athletics, professors, and campus scenery. The date range is from 1979 to the mid-1990s. The total volume is 2.5 linear feet.","Series 3 contains color negatives and slides documenting the 1989 GMU Foundation Fundraising Campaign. The majority of the negatives and slides are images of student life on campus but also campus buildings, arts and performances, faculty, and campus technology. The slides and negatives occupy eleven boxes and span 2 linear feet.","Series 4 consists of photographs from the GMU Athletic Department used in game programs and promotional literature. Subjects include campus life, game crowds, and athletic competitions.","Series 5 includes photographs of office scenes, staff, and social gatherings from the Office of Admissions.","Series 6 consists of slides from graduation ceremonies in 1970 and 1971. These slides originated in the Office of the Registrar.","Series 7 was artificially created with photographs from unidentified offices. Subjects are similar to those from the other series including athletic events, campus life, faculty, and campus buildings.","Series 8 contains thousands of photographs from the Creative Services division of University Relations.","The date range for this series is 1964-2007. The series consists of mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, slides, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include graduations (commencements) as well as campus development from the 1970s to early 2007. The bulk of the material contains images of faculty, staff, students, alumni, campus scenes, construction, and events. Subjects seen throughout the series include George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School and Arlington campus, Prince William campus, Mason community, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, Northern Virginia and Washington D.C. scenes, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, the Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions. This series has many images in common with series one.","There are four subseries to this series based on original order.","The first subseries is Subjects. This subseries contains mostly black and white photographs with some slides, color photographs, negatives, and contact sheets. It is arranged by subject according to a number system employed by the university photographers. The number system is as follows: 1. Outdoor campus and scenic, 2. Buildings and physical features, 3. Construction, 4. Students: Individuals, 5. Students: Groups 6. Students: In classrooms, 7. Students: Non-class academic, 8. On-campus housing, 9. Student services, 10. Student-Faculty interaction, 11. Social events / club activities, 12. Admin/faculty/staff: Individuals, 13. Admin/faculty/staff: Groups, 14. Admin/faculty/staff: Workplace, 15. Admin/faculty/staff: Social/casual, 16. VIP's on campus, 17. Commencement (graduation), 18. Arts Gala, 19. University Day, 20. Miscellaneous annual events, 21. Miscellaneous one-time events, 22. Student performances, 23. Faculty performances, 24. Student artworks/exhibitions, 25. Faculty artworks/exhibitions, 26. Visiting performances/exhibitions, 27. Fine and performing arts classrooms, 28. Science labs, 29. Science field trips, 30. Computer facilities, 31. Cablecast facilities, 32. Nursing School facilities, 33. Law School Facilities (Arlington campus), 34. High-tech centers and firms, 35. Northern Virginia area, 36. Washington D.C. attractions, 37. Patriot Center events (non-GMU), 38. Basketball (GMU), 39. Soccer (GMU), 40. Other varsity sports, 41. Special effects and abstracts, 42. Copy shots, titles and logos, 43. Other off-campus locations, 44. Alumni, 45. Community service/events, 46. Historical/archival photos, 47. Federal Theatre Project (FTP), 48. New Century College, 49. Campus community, 50. Miscellaneous, 51. Prince William, 52. President Alan Merten","Subseries two is Chronological. It is arranged by date from earliest to most recent. This series contains mostly contact sheets and negatives but also includes some black and white photographs, and slides.","Subseries three consists of publications and their accompanying photographs. Formats include black and white photographs, color photographs, slides, negatives, and contact sheets with their corresponding brochures, reports, posters, or newsletters. They are arranged alphabetically.","Subseries four consists of fourteen disassembled photo albums. Photo albums are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_92ae8f42c86549f01c906796a06b71b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of nine series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. The collection includes images of student life, campus architecture and construction, campus events, faculty and staff, performances, and art.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of nine series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. The collection includes images of student life, campus architecture and construction, campus events, faculty and staff, performances, and art."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason University","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969"],"persname_ssim":["Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2724,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:34.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_311.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950s-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950s-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"text":["George Mason University photograph collection","R0120","/repositories/2/resources/311","Performance art","Commencement ceremonies","Art","Universities and colleges","Slides (Photography)","Police","Dormitories","Restaurants","Sports","Students","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints","Collection is open to research.","Portions of the GMU photograph collection are available online through Flickr and the  and the online exhibit .","Organized into eight series and then sorted either chronologically or alphabetically.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: University Relations, 1950s-1999 (Boxes 1-37)\n      Series 2: Broadside, 1971-1999 (Boxes 1-6)\n      Series 3: George Mason University Yearbook, 1979-mid 1990s (Boxes 1-6)\n      Series 4: George Mason University Foundation, 1989 (Boxes 1-11)\n      Series 5: Athletic Department, 1978-1994 (Box 1)\n      Series 6: Office of Admissions, 1985-1995 (Box 1)\n      Series 7: Office of the Registrar, 1970-1971 (Box 1)\n      Series 8: Photographs from Unidentified Offices, 1951-2000 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 9: Creative Services, 1964-2007 (Boxes 38-118)","The Office of University Relations is the primary communication center and contact point for information about the university. The office leads the university community in promoting George Mason University as a world-class institution of higher education.","Broadside, George Mason University's official student newspaper, began its life as The Gunston Ledger. An eight-page monthly printed on 12 inch by 9 inch paper, The Gunston Ledger first appeared on October 15, 1963 on the then George Mason College campus located in Bailey's Crossroads. On the staff of twelve students included a photography editor, Richard Sparks, and he contributed two to four photos for each edition. The content consisted of campus news, features on GMC faculty and students, engagement and wedding notices, and some commentary. The Ledger became the Broadside on October 28, 1969. It was explained in that issue that the name change was part of an effort to remake the paper into more of a news instrument like that of the nation's revolutionary fathers. The Broadside was a weekly paper which contained sixteen or more pages in each issue. Photography in the Broadside was mostly limited to campus events and personalities. Currently (2012) Broadside is a weekly newspaper, published on Mondays during the semester, in print and . In addition to campus news, the paper features local, national and world news, entertainment, sport, music, restaurant reviews and commentary that might, in some way, affect college students. Broadside prides itself on being a newspaper by students and for students, and uses the tagline \"Writing the first draft of Mason history.\"","Student groups published yearbooks under various names from 1964 until 1989.  In 1989, the yearbook staff began producing a video along with a less comprehensive print yearbook.","The George Mason University Foundation was established in 1966 to advance and further the aims and purposes of George Mason University. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of the university. The foundation assists the university in generating private support, and manages, invests, and administers private gifts, including endowment and real property. It is governed by a volunteer Board of Trustees, led by a chairman.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010 and Greta Kuriger in 2011.","Date Expression fields for Boxes 1.11 to 3.20 were corrected to reflect actual dates on folders by Robert Vay (4/13/2023)","Special Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University archives including the .\n maintained by the Creative Services photography staff in the Office of Communications and Marketing. \nFor more on the history of George Mason University, visit the online exhibit .","The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of eight series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. Photographers include Neil Adams, Ben Boblett, Evan Cantwell, Judith Desplechin, Tad Hirshorn, Lu Hoang, Tom Horan, Tom Legro, Myrna Garza Miller, Matt Rourke, Susan Sterner, Steven C. Tuttle, Kevin Weber, and Carl Zitzmann among others.","Series 1 contains 1696 folders which contain thousands of photographs; estimated to contain 10,000 photographs or more. The date range is from 1950s-1999. The series is mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include commencements and graduations as well as campus development from the beginning as Northern Virginia University Center (NVUC) to George Mason University in 1972. The modern university depicted in the photographs from the 1980s-1990s include construction photographs of academic buildings, dormitories, and parking lots. A few events seen throughout the collection are George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School, extended studies, Speakers Bureau, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, counseling, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, Agora Society, Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions.","Series 2 consists of 210 folders which include photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. The images contained in the collection encompass all areas of student life at George Mason University including students on campus, studying, Greek life, athletics, professors, and campus scenery. The date range is from 1979 to the mid-1990s. The total volume is 2.5 linear feet.","Series 3 contains color negatives and slides documenting the 1989 GMU Foundation Fundraising Campaign. The majority of the negatives and slides are images of student life on campus but also campus buildings, arts and performances, faculty, and campus technology. The slides and negatives occupy eleven boxes and span 2 linear feet.","Series 4 consists of photographs from the GMU Athletic Department used in game programs and promotional literature. Subjects include campus life, game crowds, and athletic competitions.","Series 5 includes photographs of office scenes, staff, and social gatherings from the Office of Admissions.","Series 6 consists of slides from graduation ceremonies in 1970 and 1971. These slides originated in the Office of the Registrar.","Series 7 was artificially created with photographs from unidentified offices. Subjects are similar to those from the other series including athletic events, campus life, faculty, and campus buildings.","Series 8 contains thousands of photographs from the Creative Services division of University Relations.","The date range for this series is 1964-2007. The series consists of mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, slides, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include graduations (commencements) as well as campus development from the 1970s to early 2007. The bulk of the material contains images of faculty, staff, students, alumni, campus scenes, construction, and events. Subjects seen throughout the series include George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School and Arlington campus, Prince William campus, Mason community, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, Northern Virginia and Washington D.C. scenes, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, the Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions. This series has many images in common with series one.","There are four subseries to this series based on original order.","The first subseries is Subjects. This subseries contains mostly black and white photographs with some slides, color photographs, negatives, and contact sheets. It is arranged by subject according to a number system employed by the university photographers. The number system is as follows: 1. Outdoor campus and scenic, 2. Buildings and physical features, 3. Construction, 4. Students: Individuals, 5. Students: Groups 6. Students: In classrooms, 7. Students: Non-class academic, 8. On-campus housing, 9. Student services, 10. Student-Faculty interaction, 11. Social events / club activities, 12. Admin/faculty/staff: Individuals, 13. Admin/faculty/staff: Groups, 14. Admin/faculty/staff: Workplace, 15. Admin/faculty/staff: Social/casual, 16. VIP's on campus, 17. Commencement (graduation), 18. Arts Gala, 19. University Day, 20. Miscellaneous annual events, 21. Miscellaneous one-time events, 22. Student performances, 23. Faculty performances, 24. Student artworks/exhibitions, 25. Faculty artworks/exhibitions, 26. Visiting performances/exhibitions, 27. Fine and performing arts classrooms, 28. Science labs, 29. Science field trips, 30. Computer facilities, 31. Cablecast facilities, 32. Nursing School facilities, 33. Law School Facilities (Arlington campus), 34. High-tech centers and firms, 35. Northern Virginia area, 36. Washington D.C. attractions, 37. Patriot Center events (non-GMU), 38. Basketball (GMU), 39. Soccer (GMU), 40. Other varsity sports, 41. Special effects and abstracts, 42. Copy shots, titles and logos, 43. Other off-campus locations, 44. Alumni, 45. Community service/events, 46. Historical/archival photos, 47. Federal Theatre Project (FTP), 48. New Century College, 49. Campus community, 50. Miscellaneous, 51. Prince William, 52. President Alan Merten","Subseries two is Chronological. It is arranged by date from earliest to most recent. This series contains mostly contact sheets and negatives but also includes some black and white photographs, and slides.","Subseries three consists of publications and their accompanying photographs. Formats include black and white photographs, color photographs, slides, negatives, and contact sheets with their corresponding brochures, reports, posters, or newsletters. They are arranged alphabetically.","Subseries four consists of fourteen disassembled photo albums. Photo albums are arranged alphabetically by subject.","There are no restrictions.","The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of nine series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. The collection includes images of student life, campus architecture and construction, campus events, faculty and staff, performances, and art.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0120","/repositories/2/resources/311"],"unitid_tesim":["R0120","/repositories/2/resources/311"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the offices of University Life, University Relations, and the GMU Foundation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performance art","Commencement ceremonies","Art","Universities and colleges","Slides (Photography)","Police","Dormitories","Restaurants","Sports","Students","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performance art","Commencement ceremonies","Art","Universities and colleges","Slides (Photography)","Police","Dormitories","Restaurants","Sports","Students","Photography -- Negatives","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["147 Linear Feet 119 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["147 Linear Feet 119 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of the GMU photograph collection are available online through Flickr and the \u003cextptr href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/gmuarchives/\" title=\"GMU Archives Photostream\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the online exhibit \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"A History of Mason\" href=\"http://ahistoryofmason.gmu.edu/index\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Portions of the GMU photograph collection are available online through Flickr and the  and the online exhibit ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series and then sorted either chronologically or alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: University Relations, 1950s-1999 (Boxes 1-37)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Broadside, 1971-1999 (Boxes 1-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Mason University Yearbook, 1979-mid 1990s (Boxes 1-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: George Mason University Foundation, 1989 (Boxes 1-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Athletic Department, 1978-1994 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Office of Admissions, 1985-1995 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Office of the Registrar, 1970-1971 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Photographs from Unidentified Offices, 1951-2000 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Creative Services, 1964-2007 (Boxes 38-118)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series and then sorted either chronologically or alphabetically.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: University Relations, 1950s-1999 (Boxes 1-37)\n      Series 2: Broadside, 1971-1999 (Boxes 1-6)\n      Series 3: George Mason University Yearbook, 1979-mid 1990s (Boxes 1-6)\n      Series 4: George Mason University Foundation, 1989 (Boxes 1-11)\n      Series 5: Athletic Department, 1978-1994 (Box 1)\n      Series 6: Office of Admissions, 1985-1995 (Box 1)\n      Series 7: Office of the Registrar, 1970-1971 (Box 1)\n      Series 8: Photographs from Unidentified Offices, 1951-2000 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 9: Creative Services, 1964-2007 (Boxes 38-118)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of University Relations is the primary communication center and contact point for information about the university. The office leads the university community in promoting George Mason University as a world-class institution of higher education. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside, George Mason University's official student newspaper, began its life as The Gunston Ledger. An eight-page monthly printed on 12 inch by 9 inch paper, The Gunston Ledger first appeared on October 15, 1963 on the then George Mason College campus located in Bailey's Crossroads. On the staff of twelve students included a photography editor, Richard Sparks, and he contributed two to four photos for each edition. The content consisted of campus news, features on GMC faculty and students, engagement and wedding notices, and some commentary. The Ledger became the Broadside on October 28, 1969. It was explained in that issue that the name change was part of an effort to remake the paper into more of a news instrument like that of the nation's revolutionary fathers. The Broadside was a weekly paper which contained sixteen or more pages in each issue. Photography in the Broadside was mostly limited to campus events and personalities. Currently (2012) Broadside is a weekly newspaper, published on Mondays during the semester, in print and \u003cextptr href=\"http://broadsideonline.com\" title=\"online\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. In addition to campus news, the paper features local, national and world news, entertainment, sport, music, restaurant reviews and commentary that might, in some way, affect college students. Broadside prides itself on being a newspaper by students and for students, and uses the tagline \"Writing the first draft of Mason history.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent groups published yearbooks under various names from 1964 until 1989.  In 1989, the yearbook staff began producing a video along with a less comprehensive print yearbook.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Foundation was established in 1966 to advance and further the aims and purposes of George Mason University. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of the university. The foundation assists the university in generating private support, and manages, invests, and administers private gifts, including endowment and real property. It is governed by a volunteer Board of Trustees, led by a chairman. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of University Relations is the primary communication center and contact point for information about the university. The office leads the university community in promoting George Mason University as a world-class institution of higher education.","Broadside, George Mason University's official student newspaper, began its life as The Gunston Ledger. An eight-page monthly printed on 12 inch by 9 inch paper, The Gunston Ledger first appeared on October 15, 1963 on the then George Mason College campus located in Bailey's Crossroads. On the staff of twelve students included a photography editor, Richard Sparks, and he contributed two to four photos for each edition. The content consisted of campus news, features on GMC faculty and students, engagement and wedding notices, and some commentary. The Ledger became the Broadside on October 28, 1969. It was explained in that issue that the name change was part of an effort to remake the paper into more of a news instrument like that of the nation's revolutionary fathers. The Broadside was a weekly paper which contained sixteen or more pages in each issue. Photography in the Broadside was mostly limited to campus events and personalities. Currently (2012) Broadside is a weekly newspaper, published on Mondays during the semester, in print and . In addition to campus news, the paper features local, national and world news, entertainment, sport, music, restaurant reviews and commentary that might, in some way, affect college students. Broadside prides itself on being a newspaper by students and for students, and uses the tagline \"Writing the first draft of Mason history.\"","Student groups published yearbooks under various names from 1964 until 1989.  In 1989, the yearbook staff began producing a video along with a less comprehensive print yearbook.","The George Mason University Foundation was established in 1966 to advance and further the aims and purposes of George Mason University. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of the university. The foundation assists the university in generating private support, and manages, invests, and administers private gifts, including endowment and real property. It is governed by a volunteer Board of Trustees, led by a chairman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University photograph collection, Collection R0120, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University photograph collection, Collection R0120, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010 and Greta Kuriger in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDate Expression fields for Boxes 1.11 to 3.20 were corrected to reflect actual dates on folders by Robert Vay (4/13/2023)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010 and Greta Kuriger in 2011.","Date Expression fields for Boxes 1.11 to 3.20 were corrected to reflect actual dates on folders by Robert Vay (4/13/2023)"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University archives including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0135\" title=\"George Mason University Broadside photograph collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"George Mason University's online photography collection\" href=\"http://gmu.smugmug.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e maintained by the Creative Services photography staff in the Office of Communications and Marketing. \nFor more on the history of George Mason University, visit the online exhibit \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"A History of Mason\" href=\"http://ahistoryofmason.gmu.edu/index\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University archives including the .\n maintained by the Creative Services photography staff in the Office of Communications and Marketing. \nFor more on the history of George Mason University, visit the online exhibit ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of eight series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. Photographers include Neil Adams, Ben Boblett, Evan Cantwell, Judith Desplechin, Tad Hirshorn, Lu Hoang, Tom Horan, Tom Legro, Myrna Garza Miller, Matt Rourke, Susan Sterner, Steven C. Tuttle, Kevin Weber, and Carl Zitzmann among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains 1696 folders which contain thousands of photographs; estimated to contain 10,000 photographs or more. The date range is from 1950s-1999. The series is mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include commencements and graduations as well as campus development from the beginning as Northern Virginia University Center (NVUC) to George Mason University in 1972. The modern university depicted in the photographs from the 1980s-1990s include construction photographs of academic buildings, dormitories, and parking lots. A few events seen throughout the collection are George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School, extended studies, Speakers Bureau, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, counseling, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, Agora Society, Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 consists of 210 folders which include photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. The images contained in the collection encompass all areas of student life at George Mason University including students on campus, studying, Greek life, athletics, professors, and campus scenery. The date range is from 1979 to the mid-1990s. The total volume is 2.5 linear feet. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains color negatives and slides documenting the 1989 GMU Foundation Fundraising Campaign. The majority of the negatives and slides are images of student life on campus but also campus buildings, arts and performances, faculty, and campus technology. The slides and negatives occupy eleven boxes and span 2 linear feet. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 consists of photographs from the GMU Athletic Department used in game programs and promotional literature. Subjects include campus life, game crowds, and athletic competitions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 includes photographs of office scenes, staff, and social gatherings from the Office of Admissions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 consists of slides from graduation ceremonies in 1970 and 1971. These slides originated in the Office of the Registrar. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 was artificially created with photographs from unidentified offices. Subjects are similar to those from the other series including athletic events, campus life, faculty, and campus buildings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 contains thousands of photographs from the Creative Services division of University Relations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe date range for this series is 1964-2007. The series consists of mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, slides, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include graduations (commencements) as well as campus development from the 1970s to early 2007. The bulk of the material contains images of faculty, staff, students, alumni, campus scenes, construction, and events. Subjects seen throughout the series include George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School and Arlington campus, Prince William campus, Mason community, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, Northern Virginia and Washington D.C. scenes, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, the Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions. This series has many images in common with series one.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are four subseries to this series based on original order. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first subseries is Subjects. This subseries contains mostly black and white photographs with some slides, color photographs, negatives, and contact sheets. It is arranged by subject according to a number system employed by the university photographers. The number system is as follows: 1. Outdoor campus and scenic, 2. Buildings and physical features, 3. Construction, 4. Students: Individuals, 5. Students: Groups 6. Students: In classrooms, 7. Students: Non-class academic, 8. On-campus housing, 9. Student services, 10. Student-Faculty interaction, 11. Social events / club activities, 12. Admin/faculty/staff: Individuals, 13. Admin/faculty/staff: Groups, 14. Admin/faculty/staff: Workplace, 15. Admin/faculty/staff: Social/casual, 16. VIP's on campus, 17. Commencement (graduation), 18. Arts Gala, 19. University Day, 20. Miscellaneous annual events, 21. Miscellaneous one-time events, 22. Student performances, 23. Faculty performances, 24. Student artworks/exhibitions, 25. Faculty artworks/exhibitions, 26. Visiting performances/exhibitions, 27. Fine and performing arts classrooms, 28. Science labs, 29. Science field trips, 30. Computer facilities, 31. Cablecast facilities, 32. Nursing School facilities, 33. Law School Facilities (Arlington campus), 34. High-tech centers and firms, 35. Northern Virginia area, 36. Washington D.C. attractions, 37. Patriot Center events (non-GMU), 38. Basketball (GMU), 39. Soccer (GMU), 40. Other varsity sports, 41. Special effects and abstracts, 42. Copy shots, titles and logos, 43. Other off-campus locations, 44. Alumni, 45. Community service/events, 46. Historical/archival photos, 47. Federal Theatre Project (FTP), 48. New Century College, 49. Campus community, 50. Miscellaneous, 51. Prince William, 52. President Alan Merten\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries two is Chronological. It is arranged by date from earliest to most recent. This series contains mostly contact sheets and negatives but also includes some black and white photographs, and slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries three consists of publications and their accompanying photographs. Formats include black and white photographs, color photographs, slides, negatives, and contact sheets with their corresponding brochures, reports, posters, or newsletters. They are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries four consists of fourteen disassembled photo albums. Photo albums are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of eight series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. Photographers include Neil Adams, Ben Boblett, Evan Cantwell, Judith Desplechin, Tad Hirshorn, Lu Hoang, Tom Horan, Tom Legro, Myrna Garza Miller, Matt Rourke, Susan Sterner, Steven C. Tuttle, Kevin Weber, and Carl Zitzmann among others.","Series 1 contains 1696 folders which contain thousands of photographs; estimated to contain 10,000 photographs or more. The date range is from 1950s-1999. The series is mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include commencements and graduations as well as campus development from the beginning as Northern Virginia University Center (NVUC) to George Mason University in 1972. The modern university depicted in the photographs from the 1980s-1990s include construction photographs of academic buildings, dormitories, and parking lots. A few events seen throughout the collection are George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School, extended studies, Speakers Bureau, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, counseling, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, Agora Society, Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions.","Series 2 consists of 210 folders which include photographs, contact sheets, and negatives. The images contained in the collection encompass all areas of student life at George Mason University including students on campus, studying, Greek life, athletics, professors, and campus scenery. The date range is from 1979 to the mid-1990s. The total volume is 2.5 linear feet.","Series 3 contains color negatives and slides documenting the 1989 GMU Foundation Fundraising Campaign. The majority of the negatives and slides are images of student life on campus but also campus buildings, arts and performances, faculty, and campus technology. The slides and negatives occupy eleven boxes and span 2 linear feet.","Series 4 consists of photographs from the GMU Athletic Department used in game programs and promotional literature. Subjects include campus life, game crowds, and athletic competitions.","Series 5 includes photographs of office scenes, staff, and social gatherings from the Office of Admissions.","Series 6 consists of slides from graduation ceremonies in 1970 and 1971. These slides originated in the Office of the Registrar.","Series 7 was artificially created with photographs from unidentified offices. Subjects are similar to those from the other series including athletic events, campus life, faculty, and campus buildings.","Series 8 contains thousands of photographs from the Creative Services division of University Relations.","The date range for this series is 1964-2007. The series consists of mostly black and white photographs, contact sheets, slides, and negatives. There are also some color images. Subjects include graduations (commencements) as well as campus development from the 1970s to early 2007. The bulk of the material contains images of faculty, staff, students, alumni, campus scenes, construction, and events. Subjects seen throughout the series include George Mason Day, Patriot's Day, freshman orientation, Alumni Association parties, registration, athletics, student club meetings, art sculptures and displays, GMU Law School and Arlington campus, Prince William campus, Mason community, Chess Federation, Northern Virginia Press Club, Northern Virginia and Washington D.C. scenes, class trips, dances, festivals, presentations, promotions, donation events, the Federal Theatre Project, Wolf Trap, and student productions. This series has many images in common with series one.","There are four subseries to this series based on original order.","The first subseries is Subjects. This subseries contains mostly black and white photographs with some slides, color photographs, negatives, and contact sheets. It is arranged by subject according to a number system employed by the university photographers. The number system is as follows: 1. Outdoor campus and scenic, 2. Buildings and physical features, 3. Construction, 4. Students: Individuals, 5. Students: Groups 6. Students: In classrooms, 7. Students: Non-class academic, 8. On-campus housing, 9. Student services, 10. Student-Faculty interaction, 11. Social events / club activities, 12. Admin/faculty/staff: Individuals, 13. Admin/faculty/staff: Groups, 14. Admin/faculty/staff: Workplace, 15. Admin/faculty/staff: Social/casual, 16. VIP's on campus, 17. Commencement (graduation), 18. Arts Gala, 19. University Day, 20. Miscellaneous annual events, 21. Miscellaneous one-time events, 22. Student performances, 23. Faculty performances, 24. Student artworks/exhibitions, 25. Faculty artworks/exhibitions, 26. Visiting performances/exhibitions, 27. Fine and performing arts classrooms, 28. Science labs, 29. Science field trips, 30. Computer facilities, 31. Cablecast facilities, 32. Nursing School facilities, 33. Law School Facilities (Arlington campus), 34. High-tech centers and firms, 35. Northern Virginia area, 36. Washington D.C. attractions, 37. Patriot Center events (non-GMU), 38. Basketball (GMU), 39. Soccer (GMU), 40. Other varsity sports, 41. Special effects and abstracts, 42. Copy shots, titles and logos, 43. Other off-campus locations, 44. Alumni, 45. Community service/events, 46. Historical/archival photos, 47. Federal Theatre Project (FTP), 48. New Century College, 49. Campus community, 50. Miscellaneous, 51. Prince William, 52. President Alan Merten","Subseries two is Chronological. It is arranged by date from earliest to most recent. This series contains mostly contact sheets and negatives but also includes some black and white photographs, and slides.","Subseries three consists of publications and their accompanying photographs. Formats include black and white photographs, color photographs, slides, negatives, and contact sheets with their corresponding brochures, reports, posters, or newsletters. They are arranged alphabetically.","Subseries four consists of fourteen disassembled photo albums. Photo albums are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_92ae8f42c86549f01c906796a06b71b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of nine series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. The collection includes images of student life, campus architecture and construction, campus events, faculty and staff, performances, and art.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The George Mason University photograph collection is a combination of nine series: University Relations, Yearbook Photographs, George Mason University Foundation, Athletic Department, Office of Admissions, Office of the Registrar, photographs from unidentified offices, and Creative Services. The total collection contains over 100,000 color and black and white photographs, including prints, contact sheets, and negatives, taken between the 1950s and 2007. The collection includes images of student life, campus architecture and construction, campus events, faculty and staff, performances, and art."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason University","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969"],"persname_ssim":["Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","Phi Delta Kappa","George Mason University. Quintillion Society","Tau Kappa Epsilon","Alpha Chi","George Mason Bank","George Mason University. Women's Association","Holton, A. Linwood (Abner Linwood), 1923-","Matsunaga, Spark M., 1916-1990","Miller, Andrew","Palmer, Ronald","Reno, Janet, 1938-2016","Reznor, Trent","Johnson, George W., 1928-2017","Biden, Joseph R., Jr.","Bumgarner, Ken","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Krug, Robert C. , 1918-2006","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Dalton, John N.","Fenwick, Charles R. (Charles Rogers), 1901-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2724,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:34.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_311"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton, a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton, and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1510.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clinton, William J., Governor, Collection","title_ssm":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection"],"title_tesim":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1986-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987"],"text":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987","Ms.1988.003","Politicians -- United States","Presidents -- United States","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","William Jefferson Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe, III, on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, three months after his father died in a traffic accident. When he was four years old, his mother wed Roger Clinton, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, and in high school, he took the family name.","Clinton graduated from Georgetown University and in 1968 won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University. He received a law degree from Yale University in 1973, and entered politics in Arkansas. He was defeated in his campaign for Congress in Arkansas's Third District in 1974.","The next year he married Hillary Rodham, a graduate of Wellesley College and Yale Law School. In 1980, Chelsea, their only child, was born. Clinton was elected Arkansas Attorney General in 1976, and won the governorship in 1978. After losing a bid for a second term, he regained the office four years later and served until he won the 1992 presidential race. He served two terms as the 42nd President of the United States until 2001.","The guide to the Governor William J. Clinton Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Governor William J. Clinton Collection commenced and was completed in 1988. Additional description was completed in June 2009.","The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton; a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton; and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton, a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton, and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Governor William J. Clinton Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Politicians -- United States","Presidents -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Politicians -- United States","Presidents -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jefferson Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe, III, on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, three months after his father died in a traffic accident. When he was four years old, his mother wed Roger Clinton, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, and in high school, he took the family name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClinton graduated from Georgetown University and in 1968 won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University. He received a law degree from Yale University in 1973, and entered politics in Arkansas. He was defeated in his campaign for Congress in Arkansas's Third District in 1974. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe next year he married Hillary Rodham, a graduate of Wellesley College and Yale Law School. In 1980, Chelsea, their only child, was born. Clinton was elected Arkansas Attorney General in 1976, and won the governorship in 1978. After losing a bid for a second term, he regained the office four years later and served until he won the 1992 presidential race. He served two terms as the 42nd President of the United States until 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jefferson Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe, III, on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, three months after his father died in a traffic accident. When he was four years old, his mother wed Roger Clinton, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, and in high school, he took the family name.","Clinton graduated from Georgetown University and in 1968 won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University. He received a law degree from Yale University in 1973, and entered politics in Arkansas. He was defeated in his campaign for Congress in Arkansas's Third District in 1974.","The next year he married Hillary Rodham, a graduate of Wellesley College and Yale Law School. In 1980, Chelsea, their only child, was born. Clinton was elected Arkansas Attorney General in 1976, and won the governorship in 1978. After losing a bid for a second term, he regained the office four years later and served until he won the 1992 presidential race. He served two terms as the 42nd President of the United States until 2001."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Governor William J. Clinton Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Governor William J. Clinton Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Governor William J. Clinton Collection, Ms1988-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Governor William J. Clinton Collection, Ms1988-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Governor William J. Clinton Collection commenced and was completed in 1988. Additional description was completed in June 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Governor William J. Clinton Collection commenced and was completed in 1988. Additional description was completed in June 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton; a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton; and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton; a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton; and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a739d28632e5999a4b3fe7a8bc7040af\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton, a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton, and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton, a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton, and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clinton, Bill, 1946-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1510.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clinton, William J., Governor, Collection","title_ssm":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection"],"title_tesim":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1986-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987"],"text":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987","Ms.1988.003","Politicians -- United States","Presidents -- United States","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","William Jefferson Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe, III, on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, three months after his father died in a traffic accident. When he was four years old, his mother wed Roger Clinton, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, and in high school, he took the family name.","Clinton graduated from Georgetown University and in 1968 won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University. He received a law degree from Yale University in 1973, and entered politics in Arkansas. He was defeated in his campaign for Congress in Arkansas's Third District in 1974.","The next year he married Hillary Rodham, a graduate of Wellesley College and Yale Law School. In 1980, Chelsea, their only child, was born. Clinton was elected Arkansas Attorney General in 1976, and won the governorship in 1978. After losing a bid for a second term, he regained the office four years later and served until he won the 1992 presidential race. He served two terms as the 42nd President of the United States until 2001.","The guide to the Governor William J. Clinton Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Governor William J. Clinton Collection commenced and was completed in 1988. Additional description was completed in June 2009.","The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton; a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton; and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton, a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton, and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Governor William J. Clinton Collection, 1986/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.003"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.003"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Governor William J. Clinton Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Politicians -- United States","Presidents -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Politicians -- United States","Presidents -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jefferson Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe, III, on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, three months after his father died in a traffic accident. When he was four years old, his mother wed Roger Clinton, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, and in high school, he took the family name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClinton graduated from Georgetown University and in 1968 won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University. He received a law degree from Yale University in 1973, and entered politics in Arkansas. He was defeated in his campaign for Congress in Arkansas's Third District in 1974. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe next year he married Hillary Rodham, a graduate of Wellesley College and Yale Law School. In 1980, Chelsea, their only child, was born. Clinton was elected Arkansas Attorney General in 1976, and won the governorship in 1978. After losing a bid for a second term, he regained the office four years later and served until he won the 1992 presidential race. He served two terms as the 42nd President of the United States until 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jefferson Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe, III, on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, three months after his father died in a traffic accident. When he was four years old, his mother wed Roger Clinton, of Hot Springs, Arkansas, and in high school, he took the family name.","Clinton graduated from Georgetown University and in 1968 won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University. He received a law degree from Yale University in 1973, and entered politics in Arkansas. He was defeated in his campaign for Congress in Arkansas's Third District in 1974.","The next year he married Hillary Rodham, a graduate of Wellesley College and Yale Law School. In 1980, Chelsea, their only child, was born. Clinton was elected Arkansas Attorney General in 1976, and won the governorship in 1978. After losing a bid for a second term, he regained the office four years later and served until he won the 1992 presidential race. He served two terms as the 42nd President of the United States until 2001."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Governor William J. Clinton Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Governor William J. Clinton Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Governor William J. Clinton Collection, Ms1988-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Governor William J. Clinton Collection, Ms1988-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Governor William J. Clinton Collection commenced and was completed in 1988. Additional description was completed in June 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Governor William J. Clinton Collection commenced and was completed in 1988. Additional description was completed in June 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton; a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton; and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton; a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton; and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a739d28632e5999a4b3fe7a8bc7040af\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton, a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton, and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Governor William J. Clinton Collection includes National Governor's Association bulletin by Clinton, a signed program from an Abingdon, Virginia, dinner honoring Clinton, and a letter to H. Gordon Bechanan regarding Clinton's decision not to seek the presidency in 1988."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clinton, Bill, 1946-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1510"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers, 1965/1999","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Farmer, James, 1920-1999","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_15","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_15.xml","title_ssm":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers, 1965/1999"],"text":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers, 1965/1999","MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15","United States -- Race relations","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically.","James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.","Digitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. Special Collections and University Archives is not equipped with the necessary playback devices to use original copies of the AV materials.","The James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.","As the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus.","Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers, 1965/1999"],"collection_ssim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers, 1965/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Race relations"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Race relations"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Race relations"],"creator_ssm":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network"],"creators_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","WCBS-TV (Television station : New York, N.Y.)","Columbia University","KQED-TV (Television station : San Francisco, Calif.)","National Education Association of the United States","National Public Radio (U.S.)","National Association of Community Action Agencies","Black Panther Party","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers","Lake Forest College","WHYY (Radio station : Philadelphia, Pa.)","Operation PUSH (U.S.)","Rainbow/PUSH Coalition","Syracuse University","NBC Television Network","Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission","University of Wisconsin--Whitewater","Joint Forces Staff College (U.S.)","Kent State University","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","CBS Television Network"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 4 flat storage boxes, 1 record storage box"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 10 document cases, 4 flat storage boxes, 1 record storage box"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. Audiovisual materials; 11. Oversize and ephemera; 12. Artifacts. Some series also contain component sub-series. The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. 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Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Guide to the James Leonard, Jr., and Lula Peterson Farmer Papers can be found at the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin: https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00004/cah-00004.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A Guide to the James Leonard, Jr., and Lula Peterson Farmer Papers can be found at the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin: https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00004/cah-00004.html."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. 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Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.","As the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. Additionally, there are materials pertaining to events after Farmer's death, such as various items of tribute and information regarding the Farmer bust unveiling on campus."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are for research and educational use only. Photographs, unpublished manuscripts, and other materials in the collection are protected by copyright. Permission to reproduce must be secured from the individual copyright holder. Users are responsible for determining if permission for re-use is necessary and for obtaining such permission.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection are for research and educational use only. 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Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Evans, Rowland, 1921-2001","Novak, Robert D.","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bookbinder, Hyman Harry, 1916-2011","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Houser, George M.","Winpisinger, William W.","Conyers,  John, Jr., 1929-","Gross, Terry","Perot, Ruth T.","McCormick, Robert K., 1911-1985","Jakoubek,  Robert E.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Heffner, Richard D."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Democratic Socialists of America","Fund for an Open Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)","United States. 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Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers, 1965/1999"],"text":["James L. Farmer, Jr. Papers, 1965/1999","MSS.0007","/repositories/2/resources/15","United States -- Race relations","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Education, Higher -- Virginia","African Americans -- Housing","Presidential Medal of Freedom","Freedom Rides, 1961","Civil rights demonstrations","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into twelve series based on material type and subject. 1. Awards and honors; 2. Biographical information; 3. Correspondence; 4. Manuscripts and transcripts; 5. Photographs; 6. General files; 7. Materials from professional organizations; 8. Printed materials; 9. Research and lecture materials; 10. 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Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.","Digitized access copies of AV materials can be made available for research use in the Special Collections reading room. Special Collections and University Archives is not equipped with the necessary playback devices to use original copies of the AV materials.","The James L. 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The contents of each series are arranged alphabetically with items within the series being arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIll health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. HE received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. 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Farmer, Jr. Papers principally document Farmer's career at Mary Washington College (now University of Mary Washington), as well as his various additional political and social activities during that time. The papers were transferred from Farmer's home and office in Spotsylvania County. The papers include correspondence, printed materials, photographs, audiovisual materials, and other items reflective of his activities towards the end of his life, as well as memorials and reflections at the time of his death collected by others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the collection primarily documents the professional activities of James Farmer during his time at MWC, the bulk of the collection materials are from the 1990s. In earlier documentation, bulk dates for the collection appeared as 1980-1999. There are a few materials outside of this range, such as folders containing early CORE documents and others with photographs from the mid-1960s. 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