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Washington, and Jacob Zinn. There is information on management of farms and residences, business firms in the area of Charles Town, tenant and owner shares, U.S. Treasury crop allotments, and labor shortages during World War II.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ambler, H. K.","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ambler, Letty C.","Ambler, Lucy J.","Ambler, S.W.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Keys, H.","Keys, S.M.","Washington, S.W.","Zinn, Jacob.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["H.K. Ambler Account Books, 1915/1952"],"collection_ssim":["H.K. Ambler Account Books, 1915/1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2075","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5958"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2075","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5958"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charles Town (W. Va.)","Jefferson County."],"geogname_ssim":["Charles Town (W. Va.)","Jefferson County."],"places_ssim":["Charles Town (W. Va.)","Jefferson County."],"creator_ssm":["Ambler, H. K."],"creator_ssim":["Ambler, H. K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ambler, H. K.","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ambler, Letty C.","Ambler, Lucy J.","Ambler, S.W.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Keys, H.","Keys, S.M.","Washington, S.W.","Zinn, Jacob."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Ambler, H. K.","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ambler, Letty C.","Ambler, Lucy J.","Ambler, S.W.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Keys, H.","Keys, S.M.","Washington, S.W.","Zinn, Jacob.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farms and farming.","Women -- Societies and clubs","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farms and farming.","Women -- Societies and clubs","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], H.K. Ambler Account Books, A\u0026amp;M 2075, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], H.K. Ambler Account Books, A\u0026M 2075, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_644858fbaf33afdcf066aee392957178\"\u003eAmbler's accounts with the heirs of S.W. Ambler and S.M. Keys of Jefferson County, West Virginia. Other heirs are Letty C., Lucy J. and C.E. Ambler. There are also entries concerning the estates of H. Keys, S.W. Washington, and Jacob Zinn. There is information on management of farms and residences, business firms in the area of Charles Town, tenant and owner shares, U.S. Treasury crop allotments, and labor shortages during World War II.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ambler's accounts with the heirs of S.W. Ambler and S.M. Keys of Jefferson County, West Virginia. Other heirs are Letty C., Lucy J. and C.E. Ambler. There are also entries concerning the estates of H. Keys, S.W. Washington, and Jacob Zinn. There is information on management of farms and residences, business firms in the area of Charles Town, tenant and owner shares, U.S. Treasury crop allotments, and labor shortages during World War II."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_aadd3eaba6118ab5a22b84c55b5b234b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Ambler, H. K.","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ambler, Letty C.","Ambler, Lucy J.","Ambler, S.W.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Keys, H.","Keys, S.M.","Washington, S.W.","Zinn, Jacob."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ambler, H. K.","Ambler, Letty C.","Ambler, Lucy J.","Ambler, S.W.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Keys, H.","Keys, S.M.","Washington, S.W.","Zinn, Jacob."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ambler, H. K.","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Ambler, Letty C.","Ambler, Lucy J.","Ambler, S.W.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Keys, H.","Keys, S.M.","Washington, S.W.","Zinn, Jacob."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:52.729Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5958"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Joseph Cosey forgery of check to J. W. Pierce, 1783 August 7","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eManuscript with forged signatures of George Washington and Aaron Burr.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02_c02"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries","Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Joseph Cosey forgery of check to J. W. Pierce, 1783 August 7","title_ssm":["Joseph Cosey forgery of check to J. W. Pierce, 1783 August 7"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Cosey forgery of check to J. W. Pierce, 1783 August 7"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Cosey forgery of check to J. W. Pierce, 1783 August 7"],"text":["Joseph Cosey forgery of check to J. W. Pierce, 1783 August 7","Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries","Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries","box 1","folder COSEY 1","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","English.","Manuscript with forged signatures of George Washington and Aaron Burr."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries","Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries","Subseries 2.2. 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Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"names_coll_ssim":["Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02_c02"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Letter, Aaron Burr to T[homas] H[ill] Hubbard, 1826","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c04","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c04"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c04","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","parent_ssim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77"],"title_filing_ssi":"Letter, Aaron Burr to T[homas] H[ill] Hubbard","title_ssm":["Letter, Aaron Burr to T[homas] H[ill] Hubbard"],"title_tesim":["Letter, Aaron Burr to T[homas] H[ill] Hubbard"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter, Aaron Burr to T[homas] H[ill] Hubbard, 1826"],"text":["Letter, Aaron Burr to T[homas] H[ill] Hubbard, 1826","Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831","box 1","folder 4","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Correspondence","English.","Aaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1826"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1826 September 16"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"extent_ssm":["1 pages"],"extent_tesim":["1 pages"],"dimensions_tesim":["20 x 22 cm"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"creator_ssim":["Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Letter, Aaron Burr to T[homas] H[ill] Hubbard, 1826 September 16\", \"href\": \"http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll46/id/11/rec/1\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836"],"names_ssim":["Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1826],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_77.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs","title_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"title_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1831"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1831"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1831"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"text":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831","2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically by author.","Wayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021.","The collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"collection_ssim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creator_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["41 Sheets (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["41 Sheets (2 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by author.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by author."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Rickert collection of founders' autographs, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Rickert collection of founders' autographs, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":41,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c04"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Letter, Aaron Burr to Thomas Jefferson, 1798","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c03","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c03"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c03","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","parent_ssim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77"],"title_filing_ssi":"Letter, Aaron Burr to Thomas Jefferson","title_ssm":["Letter, Aaron Burr to Thomas Jefferson"],"title_tesim":["Letter, Aaron Burr to Thomas Jefferson"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter, Aaron Burr to Thomas Jefferson, 1798"],"text":["Letter, Aaron Burr to Thomas Jefferson, 1798","Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831","box 1","folder 3","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","France","New York (N.Y.)","Correspondence","English.","Aaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1798"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1798 August 21"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":3,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"extent_ssm":["1 pages"],"extent_tesim":["1 pages"],"dimensions_tesim":["20 x 25 cm"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"creator_ssim":["Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Letter, Aaron Burr to Thomas Jefferson, 1798 August 21\", \"href\": \"http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll46/id/14/rec/1\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836"],"names_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836"],"geogname_ssim":["France","New York (N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssm":["France","New York (N.Y.)"],"places_ssim":["France","New York (N.Y.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1798],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_77.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs","title_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"title_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1831"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1831"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1831"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"text":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831","2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically by author.","Wayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021.","The collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"collection_ssim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs, 1770/1831"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creator_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["41 Sheets (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["41 Sheets (2 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by author.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by author."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Rickert collection of founders' autographs, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Rickert collection of founders' autographs, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":41,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_996#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_996#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_996#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_996.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Leven Powell papers","title_ssm":["Leven Powell papers"],"title_tesim":["Leven Powell papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1774-1806"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1774-1806"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1774/1806"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806"],"text":["Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806","Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.","When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68","Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014.","This collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.","The letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.","A major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only.","Special Collections Research Center","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806"],"collection_ssim":["Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creator_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.85 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.85 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leven Powell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.","The letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.","A major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":89,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:06:02.855Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_996.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Leven Powell papers","title_ssm":["Leven Powell papers"],"title_tesim":["Leven Powell papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1774-1806"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1774-1806"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1774/1806"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806"],"text":["Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806","Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.","When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68","Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014.","This collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.","The letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.","A major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only.","Special Collections Research Center","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806"],"collection_ssim":["Leven Powell papers, 1774/1806"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creator_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.85 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.85 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leven Powell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.","The letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.","A major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":89,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:06:02.855Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_996"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","parent_ssim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries","title_ssm":["Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries"],"title_tesim":["Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries"],"text":["Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries","Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":3,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818"],"names_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818"],"language_ssim":["English."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_48.xml","title_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection"],"title_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1863-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"text":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48","Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Cosey, Joseph (1887-1950): Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. He forged documents of famous American historical and literary figures like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe, often using old paper and period writing instruments to make the documents look authentic.","Spring, Robert (1813-1876): Robert Spring was born in England but moved to Philadelphia around 1858. He is most noted as a forger of George Washington signatures, letters, and receipts. Spring developed his own recipe for antiquated ink and often used sheets of paper cut from old books. After his first arrest in 1858, he moved to Canada and posed as an impoverished widow selling family documents. Spring was arrested a final time in 1869 and died in a Philadelphia charity hospital in 1876.","Washington, William Lanier (1865-1933): William Lanier Washington, a descendant of George Washington's older half-brother Augustine, sold off Washington relics and memorabilia at auctions in the early 1900s. While most of the early sales were of authentic relics, William Lanier later sold fake relics with Washington family crests attached to them in partnership with noted Washingtoniana collector Henry Woodhouse.","Weisberg, Charles (-1945): Charles Weisberg, nicknamed \"The Baron,\" was active as a forger from the 1930s until his death in 1945, at Pennsylvania's Lewisburg Prison. Although he is remembered as one of the greatest forgers of Abraham Lincoln documents, Weisberg also forged George Washington letters and surveys of Mount Vernon.","Woodhouse, Henry (1884–1970): Born Mario Terenzio Enrico Casalegno in Turin, Italy, Woodhouse moved to Troy, New York, in 1904. He gained fame as an aviation writer, publisher, and business investor and was an avid collector of George Washington artifacts. Woodhouse sold Washington relics of questionable authenticity through his New York gallery in partnership with Washington descendant William Lanier Washington.","The collection is assembled from gifts and purchases made between 1887-2018. Materials are periodically added to the collection as they are acquired.","The Library of Congress holds a collection of Washington forgeries in the George Washington papers, 1592-1943.","The collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48"],"unitid_tesim":["WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945"],"creator_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCosey, Joseph (1887-1950):\u003c/b\u003e Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. He forged documents of famous American historical and literary figures like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe, often using old paper and period writing instruments to make the documents look authentic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpring, Robert (1813-1876):\u003c/b\u003e Robert Spring was born in England but moved to Philadelphia around 1858. He is most noted as a forger of George Washington signatures, letters, and receipts. Spring developed his own recipe for antiquated ink and often used sheets of paper cut from old books. After his first arrest in 1858, he moved to Canada and posed as an impoverished widow selling family documents. Spring was arrested a final time in 1869 and died in a Philadelphia charity hospital in 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWashington, William Lanier (1865-1933):\u003c/b\u003e William Lanier Washington, a descendant of George Washington's older half-brother Augustine, sold off Washington relics and memorabilia at auctions in the early 1900s. While most of the early sales were of authentic relics, William Lanier later sold fake relics with Washington family crests attached to them in partnership with noted Washingtoniana collector Henry Woodhouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeisberg, Charles (-1945):\u003c/b\u003e Charles Weisberg, nicknamed \"The Baron,\" was active as a forger from the 1930s until his death in 1945, at Pennsylvania's Lewisburg Prison. Although he is remembered as one of the greatest forgers of Abraham Lincoln documents, Weisberg also forged George Washington letters and surveys of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWoodhouse, Henry (1884–1970):\u003c/b\u003e Born Mario Terenzio Enrico Casalegno in Turin, Italy, Woodhouse moved to Troy, New York, in 1904. He gained fame as an aviation writer, publisher, and business investor and was an avid collector of George Washington artifacts. Woodhouse sold Washington relics of questionable authenticity through his New York gallery in partnership with Washington descendant William Lanier Washington.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cosey, Joseph (1887-1950): Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. He forged documents of famous American historical and literary figures like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe, often using old paper and period writing instruments to make the documents look authentic.","Spring, Robert (1813-1876): Robert Spring was born in England but moved to Philadelphia around 1858. He is most noted as a forger of George Washington signatures, letters, and receipts. Spring developed his own recipe for antiquated ink and often used sheets of paper cut from old books. After his first arrest in 1858, he moved to Canada and posed as an impoverished widow selling family documents. Spring was arrested a final time in 1869 and died in a Philadelphia charity hospital in 1876.","Washington, William Lanier (1865-1933): William Lanier Washington, a descendant of George Washington's older half-brother Augustine, sold off Washington relics and memorabilia at auctions in the early 1900s. While most of the early sales were of authentic relics, William Lanier later sold fake relics with Washington family crests attached to them in partnership with noted Washingtoniana collector Henry Woodhouse.","Weisberg, Charles (-1945): Charles Weisberg, nicknamed \"The Baron,\" was active as a forger from the 1930s until his death in 1945, at Pennsylvania's Lewisburg Prison. Although he is remembered as one of the greatest forgers of Abraham Lincoln documents, Weisberg also forged George Washington letters and surveys of Mount Vernon.","Woodhouse, Henry (1884–1970): Born Mario Terenzio Enrico Casalegno in Turin, Italy, Woodhouse moved to Troy, New York, in 1904. He gained fame as an aviation writer, publisher, and business investor and was an avid collector of George Washington artifacts. Woodhouse sold Washington relics of questionable authenticity through his New York gallery in partnership with Washington descendant William Lanier Washington."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is assembled from gifts and purchases made between 1887-2018. Materials are periodically added to the collection as they are acquired.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection is assembled from gifts and purchases made between 1887-2018. Materials are periodically added to the collection as they are acquired."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress holds a collection of Washington forgeries in the George Washington papers, 1592-1943.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Library of Congress holds a collection of Washington forgeries in the George Washington papers, 1592-1943."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"names_coll_ssim":["Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02","parent_ssim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries","title_ssm":["Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries"],"title_tesim":["Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries"],"text":["Subseries 2.2. Joseph Cosey Forgeries","Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","Series 2. Manuscript Forgeries"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836"],"names_ssim":["Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836"],"language_ssim":["English."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_48.xml","title_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection"],"title_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1863-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"text":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48","Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Cosey, Joseph (1887-1950): Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. He forged documents of famous American historical and literary figures like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe, often using old paper and period writing instruments to make the documents look authentic.","Spring, Robert (1813-1876): Robert Spring was born in England but moved to Philadelphia around 1858. He is most noted as a forger of George Washington signatures, letters, and receipts. Spring developed his own recipe for antiquated ink and often used sheets of paper cut from old books. After his first arrest in 1858, he moved to Canada and posed as an impoverished widow selling family documents. Spring was arrested a final time in 1869 and died in a Philadelphia charity hospital in 1876.","Washington, William Lanier (1865-1933): William Lanier Washington, a descendant of George Washington's older half-brother Augustine, sold off Washington relics and memorabilia at auctions in the early 1900s. While most of the early sales were of authentic relics, William Lanier later sold fake relics with Washington family crests attached to them in partnership with noted Washingtoniana collector Henry Woodhouse.","Weisberg, Charles (-1945): Charles Weisberg, nicknamed \"The Baron,\" was active as a forger from the 1930s until his death in 1945, at Pennsylvania's Lewisburg Prison. Although he is remembered as one of the greatest forgers of Abraham Lincoln documents, Weisberg also forged George Washington letters and surveys of Mount Vernon.","Woodhouse, Henry (1884–1970): Born Mario Terenzio Enrico Casalegno in Turin, Italy, Woodhouse moved to Troy, New York, in 1904. He gained fame as an aviation writer, publisher, and business investor and was an avid collector of George Washington artifacts. Woodhouse sold Washington relics of questionable authenticity through his New York gallery in partnership with Washington descendant William Lanier Washington.","The collection is assembled from gifts and purchases made between 1887-2018. Materials are periodically added to the collection as they are acquired.","The Library of Congress holds a collection of Washington forgeries in the George Washington papers, 1592-1943.","The collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48"],"unitid_tesim":["WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945"],"creator_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCosey, Joseph (1887-1950):\u003c/b\u003e Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. He forged documents of famous American historical and literary figures like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe, often using old paper and period writing instruments to make the documents look authentic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpring, Robert (1813-1876):\u003c/b\u003e Robert Spring was born in England but moved to Philadelphia around 1858. He is most noted as a forger of George Washington signatures, letters, and receipts. Spring developed his own recipe for antiquated ink and often used sheets of paper cut from old books. After his first arrest in 1858, he moved to Canada and posed as an impoverished widow selling family documents. Spring was arrested a final time in 1869 and died in a Philadelphia charity hospital in 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWashington, William Lanier (1865-1933):\u003c/b\u003e William Lanier Washington, a descendant of George Washington's older half-brother Augustine, sold off Washington relics and memorabilia at auctions in the early 1900s. While most of the early sales were of authentic relics, William Lanier later sold fake relics with Washington family crests attached to them in partnership with noted Washingtoniana collector Henry Woodhouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeisberg, Charles (-1945):\u003c/b\u003e Charles Weisberg, nicknamed \"The Baron,\" was active as a forger from the 1930s until his death in 1945, at Pennsylvania's Lewisburg Prison. Although he is remembered as one of the greatest forgers of Abraham Lincoln documents, Weisberg also forged George Washington letters and surveys of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWoodhouse, Henry (1884–1970):\u003c/b\u003e Born Mario Terenzio Enrico Casalegno in Turin, Italy, Woodhouse moved to Troy, New York, in 1904. He gained fame as an aviation writer, publisher, and business investor and was an avid collector of George Washington artifacts. Woodhouse sold Washington relics of questionable authenticity through his New York gallery in partnership with Washington descendant William Lanier Washington.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cosey, Joseph (1887-1950): Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. He forged documents of famous American historical and literary figures like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe, often using old paper and period writing instruments to make the documents look authentic.","Spring, Robert (1813-1876): Robert Spring was born in England but moved to Philadelphia around 1858. He is most noted as a forger of George Washington signatures, letters, and receipts. Spring developed his own recipe for antiquated ink and often used sheets of paper cut from old books. After his first arrest in 1858, he moved to Canada and posed as an impoverished widow selling family documents. Spring was arrested a final time in 1869 and died in a Philadelphia charity hospital in 1876.","Washington, William Lanier (1865-1933): William Lanier Washington, a descendant of George Washington's older half-brother Augustine, sold off Washington relics and memorabilia at auctions in the early 1900s. While most of the early sales were of authentic relics, William Lanier later sold fake relics with Washington family crests attached to them in partnership with noted Washingtoniana collector Henry Woodhouse.","Weisberg, Charles (-1945): Charles Weisberg, nicknamed \"The Baron,\" was active as a forger from the 1930s until his death in 1945, at Pennsylvania's Lewisburg Prison. Although he is remembered as one of the greatest forgers of Abraham Lincoln documents, Weisberg also forged George Washington letters and surveys of Mount Vernon.","Woodhouse, Henry (1884–1970): Born Mario Terenzio Enrico Casalegno in Turin, Italy, Woodhouse moved to Troy, New York, in 1904. He gained fame as an aviation writer, publisher, and business investor and was an avid collector of George Washington artifacts. Woodhouse sold Washington relics of questionable authenticity through his New York gallery in partnership with Washington descendant William Lanier Washington."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is assembled from gifts and purchases made between 1887-2018. Materials are periodically added to the collection as they are acquired.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection is assembled from gifts and purchases made between 1887-2018. Materials are periodically added to the collection as they are acquired."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress holds a collection of Washington forgeries in the George Washington papers, 1592-1943.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Library of Congress holds a collection of Washington forgeries in the George Washington papers, 1592-1943."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"names_coll_ssim":["Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48_c02_c02"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ward Family History, 1994","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ward family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Typescript history of the Ward family of Ohio with a concentration on its association with Harman Blennerhassett, whose secretary was Sylvester Ward. Included is some information on the Blennerhassetts, Aaron Burr, Dudley Woodbridge, Elijah Backus and Aaron Waldo Putnam. Much mention is made of neighboring allied families to the Wards, particularly Hendersons and Putnams in the adjoining counties of Wood Co., VA and Washington Co., OH. There is a detailed transcription of an October 8, 1805 letter by William Howe Cuyler to John G. Henderson describing a disagreement and a duel between his brother, Alexander Henderson and Stephen R. Wilson. Also mentioned in this account about the duel are: Samuel Hempstead, James Henderson, Daniel Kinchelow, Robert Kinchelow, John Melrose, Hugh Phelps, Dr. Joseph Spencer, John Stephenson, Thomas Tavenner, Sylvester Ward, and James Wilson. Research on the lives and backgrounds of the participants and those connected with the duel is also included separately from the transcribed letter.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1421.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195722","title_ssm":["Ward Family History"],"title_tesim":["Ward Family History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ward Family History, 1994"],"text":["Ward Family History, 1994","A\u0026M 3191","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1421","Wood County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Washington County (Ohio)","Dueling","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript history of the Ward family of Ohio with a concentration on its association with Harman Blennerhassett, whose secretary was Sylvester Ward. Included is some information on the Blennerhassetts, Aaron Burr, Dudley Woodbridge, Elijah Backus and Aaron Waldo Putnam. Much mention is made of neighboring allied families to the Wards, particularly Hendersons and Putnams in the adjoining counties of Wood Co., VA and Washington Co., OH. There is a detailed transcription of an October 8, 1805 letter by William Howe Cuyler to John G. Henderson describing a disagreement and a duel between his brother, Alexander Henderson and Stephen R. Wilson. Also mentioned in this account about the duel are: Samuel Hempstead, James Henderson, Daniel Kinchelow, Robert Kinchelow, John Melrose, Hugh Phelps, Dr. Joseph Spencer, John Stephenson, Thomas Tavenner, Sylvester Ward, and James Wilson. Research on the lives and backgrounds of the participants and those connected with the duel is also included separately from the transcribed letter.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family","Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ward Family History, 1994"],"collection_ssim":["Ward Family History, 1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3191","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1421"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3191","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1421"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Washington County (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Washington County (Ohio)"],"places_ssim":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Washington County (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["Ward family"],"creator_ssim":["Ward family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family"],"creators_ssim":["Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dueling"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dueling"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 item, 11 pages"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 item, 11 pages"],"date_range_isim":[1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Family History, A\u0026amp;M 3191, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Family History, A\u0026M 3191, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4bf9f40e92f532b7f2fa3bbb73e958d0\"\u003eTypescript history of the Ward family of Ohio with a concentration on its association with Harman Blennerhassett, whose secretary was Sylvester Ward. Included is some information on the Blennerhassetts, Aaron Burr, Dudley Woodbridge, Elijah Backus and Aaron Waldo Putnam. Much mention is made of neighboring allied families to the Wards, particularly Hendersons and Putnams in the adjoining counties of Wood Co., VA and Washington Co., OH. There is a detailed transcription of an October 8, 1805 letter by William Howe Cuyler to John G. Henderson describing a disagreement and a duel between his brother, Alexander Henderson and Stephen R. Wilson. Also mentioned in this account about the duel are: Samuel Hempstead, James Henderson, Daniel Kinchelow, Robert Kinchelow, John Melrose, Hugh Phelps, Dr. Joseph Spencer, John Stephenson, Thomas Tavenner, Sylvester Ward, and James Wilson. Research on the lives and backgrounds of the participants and those connected with the duel is also included separately from the transcribed letter.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript history of the Ward family of Ohio with a concentration on its association with Harman Blennerhassett, whose secretary was Sylvester Ward. Included is some information on the Blennerhassetts, Aaron Burr, Dudley Woodbridge, Elijah Backus and Aaron Waldo Putnam. Much mention is made of neighboring allied families to the Wards, particularly Hendersons and Putnams in the adjoining counties of Wood Co., VA and Washington Co., OH. There is a detailed transcription of an October 8, 1805 letter by William Howe Cuyler to John G. Henderson describing a disagreement and a duel between his brother, Alexander Henderson and Stephen R. Wilson. Also mentioned in this account about the duel are: Samuel Hempstead, James Henderson, Daniel Kinchelow, Robert Kinchelow, John Melrose, Hugh Phelps, Dr. Joseph Spencer, John Stephenson, Thomas Tavenner, Sylvester Ward, and James Wilson. Research on the lives and backgrounds of the participants and those connected with the duel is also included separately from the transcribed letter."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_599153824225a84f903c4ee28c3843b8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family","Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family."],"persname_ssim":["Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family","Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:36.696Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1421.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195722","title_ssm":["Ward Family History"],"title_tesim":["Ward Family History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ward Family History, 1994"],"text":["Ward Family History, 1994","A\u0026M 3191","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1421","Wood County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Washington County (Ohio)","Dueling","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript history of the Ward family of Ohio with a concentration on its association with Harman Blennerhassett, whose secretary was Sylvester Ward. Included is some information on the Blennerhassetts, Aaron Burr, Dudley Woodbridge, Elijah Backus and Aaron Waldo Putnam. Much mention is made of neighboring allied families to the Wards, particularly Hendersons and Putnams in the adjoining counties of Wood Co., VA and Washington Co., OH. There is a detailed transcription of an October 8, 1805 letter by William Howe Cuyler to John G. Henderson describing a disagreement and a duel between his brother, Alexander Henderson and Stephen R. Wilson. Also mentioned in this account about the duel are: Samuel Hempstead, James Henderson, Daniel Kinchelow, Robert Kinchelow, John Melrose, Hugh Phelps, Dr. Joseph Spencer, John Stephenson, Thomas Tavenner, Sylvester Ward, and James Wilson. Research on the lives and backgrounds of the participants and those connected with the duel is also included separately from the transcribed letter.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family","Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ward Family History, 1994"],"collection_ssim":["Ward Family History, 1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3191","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1421"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3191","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1421"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Washington County (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Washington County (Ohio)"],"places_ssim":["Wood County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Blennerhassett Island (W. Va.)","Washington County (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["Ward family"],"creator_ssim":["Ward family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family"],"creators_ssim":["Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dueling"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dueling"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 item, 11 pages"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 item, 11 pages"],"date_range_isim":[1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Family History, A\u0026amp;M 3191, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Family History, A\u0026M 3191, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4bf9f40e92f532b7f2fa3bbb73e958d0\"\u003eTypescript history of the Ward family of Ohio with a concentration on its association with Harman Blennerhassett, whose secretary was Sylvester Ward. Included is some information on the Blennerhassetts, Aaron Burr, Dudley Woodbridge, Elijah Backus and Aaron Waldo Putnam. Much mention is made of neighboring allied families to the Wards, particularly Hendersons and Putnams in the adjoining counties of Wood Co., VA and Washington Co., OH. There is a detailed transcription of an October 8, 1805 letter by William Howe Cuyler to John G. Henderson describing a disagreement and a duel between his brother, Alexander Henderson and Stephen R. Wilson. Also mentioned in this account about the duel are: Samuel Hempstead, James Henderson, Daniel Kinchelow, Robert Kinchelow, John Melrose, Hugh Phelps, Dr. Joseph Spencer, John Stephenson, Thomas Tavenner, Sylvester Ward, and James Wilson. Research on the lives and backgrounds of the participants and those connected with the duel is also included separately from the transcribed letter.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript history of the Ward family of Ohio with a concentration on its association with Harman Blennerhassett, whose secretary was Sylvester Ward. Included is some information on the Blennerhassetts, Aaron Burr, Dudley Woodbridge, Elijah Backus and Aaron Waldo Putnam. Much mention is made of neighboring allied families to the Wards, particularly Hendersons and Putnams in the adjoining counties of Wood Co., VA and Washington Co., OH. There is a detailed transcription of an October 8, 1805 letter by William Howe Cuyler to John G. Henderson describing a disagreement and a duel between his brother, Alexander Henderson and Stephen R. Wilson. Also mentioned in this account about the duel are: Samuel Hempstead, James Henderson, Daniel Kinchelow, Robert Kinchelow, John Melrose, Hugh Phelps, Dr. Joseph Spencer, John Stephenson, Thomas Tavenner, Sylvester Ward, and James Wilson. Research on the lives and backgrounds of the participants and those connected with the duel is also included separately from the transcribed letter."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_599153824225a84f903c4ee28c3843b8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family","Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family."],"persname_ssim":["Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward family","Putnam family","Childress family","Henderson family","Phelps, Hugh.","Stepheson, John.","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Henderson, John G.","Henderson, James.","Ward, Sylvester.","Blennerhassett, Harman, 1764-1831","Backus, Elijah, 1726-1798","Wilson, James","Tavenner, Thomas, 1776-1857","Melrose, John.","Spencer, Dr. Joseph.","Hempstead, Samuel H.","Cuyler, William Howe.","Laidley, James G.","Kinchelow, Robert.","Ward, Nahum, 1785-1860","Wilson, Stephen R.","Henderson, Alexander.","Woodbridge, Dudley.","Kinchelow, Daniel.","Putnam, Aaron Waldo.","Shaul family."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:36.696Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1421"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_48","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_48.xml","title_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection"],"title_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1863-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"text":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999","WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48","Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Cosey, Joseph (1887-1950): Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. He forged documents of famous American historical and literary figures like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe, often using old paper and period writing instruments to make the documents look authentic.","Spring, Robert (1813-1876): Robert Spring was born in England but moved to Philadelphia around 1858. He is most noted as a forger of George Washington signatures, letters, and receipts. Spring developed his own recipe for antiquated ink and often used sheets of paper cut from old books. After his first arrest in 1858, he moved to Canada and posed as an impoverished widow selling family documents. Spring was arrested a final time in 1869 and died in a Philadelphia charity hospital in 1876.","Washington, William Lanier (1865-1933): William Lanier Washington, a descendant of George Washington's older half-brother Augustine, sold off Washington relics and memorabilia at auctions in the early 1900s. While most of the early sales were of authentic relics, William Lanier later sold fake relics with Washington family crests attached to them in partnership with noted Washingtoniana collector Henry Woodhouse.","Weisberg, Charles (-1945): Charles Weisberg, nicknamed \"The Baron,\" was active as a forger from the 1930s until his death in 1945, at Pennsylvania's Lewisburg Prison. Although he is remembered as one of the greatest forgers of Abraham Lincoln documents, Weisberg also forged George Washington letters and surveys of Mount Vernon.","Woodhouse, Henry (1884–1970): Born Mario Terenzio Enrico Casalegno in Turin, Italy, Woodhouse moved to Troy, New York, in 1904. He gained fame as an aviation writer, publisher, and business investor and was an avid collector of George Washington artifacts. Woodhouse sold Washington relics of questionable authenticity through his New York gallery in partnership with Washington descendant William Lanier Washington.","The collection is assembled from gifts and purchases made between 1887-2018. Materials are periodically added to the collection as they are acquired.","The Library of Congress holds a collection of Washington forgeries in the George Washington papers, 1592-1943.","The collection of Washington forgeries and bookplates from the 19th and 20th centuries measures 1 linear foot. Found within the collection are forged Washington documents from notorious forgers Robert Spring, Joseph Cosey, and Charles Weisberg, as well as unidentified forgeries. The collection also contains bookplates – originals, restrikes, and spurious copies – from the Washington family and correspondence related to the sale of forgeries.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Washington forgeries, facsimiles, and bookplates collection, 1863/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48"],"unitid_tesim":["WFC","/repositories/3/resources/48"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945"],"creator_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Spring, Robert, 1813-1876","Cosey, Joseph, 1887-1950","Washington, William Lanier, 1865-1933","Weisberg, Charles, -1945","Woodhouse, Henry, 1884-1970","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Forgeries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCosey, Joseph (1887-1950):\u003c/b\u003e Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. 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Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Cosey, Joseph (1887-1950): Joseph Cosey, born Martin Coneely, was active as a forger between 1929 and into the 1940s. He forged documents of famous American historical and literary figures like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, and Edgar Allen Poe, often using old paper and period writing instruments to make the documents look authentic.","Spring, Robert (1813-1876): Robert Spring was born in England but moved to Philadelphia around 1858. He is most noted as a forger of George Washington signatures, letters, and receipts. Spring developed his own recipe for antiquated ink and often used sheets of paper cut from old books. After his first arrest in 1858, he moved to Canada and posed as an impoverished widow selling family documents. 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