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","The interviewees held a range of positions with Larry Ballard, James Blackwell, Roger \"Hillbilly\" Bryant, and Edward VanFossen recounting their time as enrollees within the CCC camp. Karl Baumann,Albert Moreman, and Hans Schagus were all German prisoners of war in the CCC camp during World War II. Colonel John A. Betterly and Jack Branch recount their role as military personel within the camps. Finally, Reverend Mark E. Wolfe was a conscientous objector assigned to civilian service within the Sherando Camp.  ","More detailed topics for their interviews include: camp establishment, command and administration, discipline, the role of the Forest Service, local \"experienced men,\" women in camp life, effects of the CCC program on the local area, road construction (Sherando Lake Forest Camp and Dam Project, Big Levels Game Refuge), fire fighting, reflections on the CCC experience, its lasting effects and the end of the program. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e48480378772f0791eb2abd42312c47a\"\u003eThe collection comprises 12 interviews with people associated the Sherando CCC camp as prisoners, enrollees, prison guards, and other various military personel. 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Describes experiences with near-food shortages (strike) and an incident resulting in cell punishment. Talks about relations with fellow prisoners and American civilians (incl. a local farmer, Galen Heatwole, who later sponsored his return back to the United States); and military guards. Records events leading up to and return home to Germany January 1946. Philosophises about human rights during wartime and religious beliefs. 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Owen","Baumann, Karl, 1924-2009","Owen, Gregory L.","Records the recollections of Karl Baumann, a German prisoner of war during World War II in the United States at Camp 8, Lyndhurst/Sherando Lake, Virginia from April through November 1945. Recalls his early schooling and life as a merchant mariner in his teens; experiences in the German Navy and submarine duty during the War (incl. wounding at the invasion of Normandy, June 1944, evacuation to a hospital at Brest, capture and shipment to a POW camp in England and later to the United States). Describes experiences in this country as a POW, primarily at Camp 8, Lyndhurst, Virginia: various routines (roll call, cleaning, food/meals); work assignments and projects such as cutting pulpwood, working for local farmers; clothing; and the use of exchange coupons. Describes experiences with near-food shortages (strike) and an incident resulting in cell punishment. 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Describes experiences with near-food shortages (strike) and an incident resulting in cell punishment. Talks about relations with fellow prisoners and American civilians (incl. a local farmer, Galen Heatwole, who later sponsored his return back to the United States); and military guards. Records events leading up to and return home to Germany January 1946. Philosophises about human rights during wartime and religious beliefs. 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