{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Atwood%2C+Bonnie","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Atwood%2C+Bonnie\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_688","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bonnie Atwood papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_688#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Atwood, Bonnie","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_688#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection of news articles, court records, and other writings collected by Bonnie Atwood. 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Finding aid published by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023.","Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to the  , including the  , the  , and the  .","Virginia Commonwealth University Special Collections and Archives holds the ","The District of Columbia Public Library holds a  , a D.C.-area underground newspaper of the Vietnam War era.","The Bonnie Atwood papers contains material collected by former George Mason College student Bonnie Atwood from the late 1960s to the mid 1990s, with much of it focused on her antiwar activism and the broader protest movements of the 1960s-1970s. It also includes news reports from student, professional, and underground publications, legal documents, and promotional materials produced by Northern Virginia Resistance.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","Collection of news articles, court records, and other writings collected by Bonnie Atwood. The bulk of the collection covers Atwood's involvement with activism and protests against the Vietnam War during and after her time as a student at George Mason College, later known as George Mason University.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Lynch Vietnam War protest collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0080\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Eugene McCarthy presidential campaign speech files collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0203\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Commonwealth University Special Collections and Archives holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Bonnie Atwood papers.\" href=\"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/582\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe District of Columbia Public Library holds a \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"collection of digitized issues of the Quicksilver Times\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A9959\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a D.C.-area underground newspaper of the Vietnam War era.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to the  , including the  , the  , and the  .","Virginia Commonwealth University Special Collections and Archives holds the ","The District of Columbia Public Library holds a  , a D.C.-area underground newspaper of the Vietnam War era."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie Atwood papers contains material collected by former George Mason College student Bonnie Atwood from the late 1960s to the mid 1990s, with much of it focused on her antiwar activism and the broader protest movements of the 1960s-1970s. 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It also includes news reports from student, professional, and underground publications, legal documents, and promotional materials produced by Northern Virginia Resistance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aa14b6827195214fe1339717f33de158\"\u003eCollection of news articles, court records, and other writings collected by Bonnie Atwood. The bulk of the collection covers Atwood's involvement with activism and protests against the Vietnam War during and after her time as a student at George Mason College, later known as George Mason University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of news articles, court records, and other writings collected by Bonnie Atwood. The bulk of the collection covers Atwood's involvement with activism and protests against the Vietnam War during and after her time as a student at George Mason College, later known as George Mason University."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b98589f4e69ee7f7026b256e4bf0dbb8\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason College","George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason College","George Mason University","Atwood, Bonnie"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason College","George Mason University"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:38:19.956Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_688"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bonnie Atwood papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_582#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Atwood, Bonnie","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_582#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_582#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_582.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Atwood, Bonnie, papers","title_ssm":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582"],"text":["M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582","Bonnie Atwood papers","Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005.","Bonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers. ","After the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications. ","In 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources: ","Bonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America.   (Weblink)","\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\"  Virginia Professional Communicators  . 2016.   (Article Link)","The Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.","The majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.","An additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.","The flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.","Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns.  While  the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.","The series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers  Alice ,  Broadside ,  Guardian , and  Quicksilver Times . Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of  Off Our Backs , a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as  The Ragged Edge  and  Mouth Magazine , written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities.","A first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic  It Ain't Me, Babe  has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","A copy of the LP record  Message to the Grass Roots from Malcom X  has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. ","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Atwood, Bonnie","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 520","/repositories/5/resources/582"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"collection_ssim":["Bonnie Atwood papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Atwood, Bonnie","Atwood, Bonnie"],"creator_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie","Atwood, Bonnie"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie","Atwood, Bonnie"],"creators_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie","Atwood, Bonnie"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Bonnie Atwood in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Feminists","Sexual minorities","Women's rights","Underground press publications","Women's rights -- History -- 20th century -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.43 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.43 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Subject Files, 1966-2001 and Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1971-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.veteranfeministsofamerica.org/legacy/BONNIE%20ATWOOD.htm\"\u003e (Weblink)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\" \u003ctitle\u003eVirginia Professional Communicators \u003c/title\u003e. 2016. \u003cextref href=\"http://vapc.org/news/bonnie-atwood-named-2016-communicator-achievement/\"\u003e (Article Link)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers. ","After the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications. ","In 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources: ","Bonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America.   (Weblink)","\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\"  Virginia Professional Communicators  . 2016.   (Article Link)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, Collection # M 520, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, Collection # M 520, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns. \u003cemph\u003eWhile\u003c/emph\u003e the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers \u003ctitle\u003eAlice\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eBroadside\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eGuardian\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eQuicksilver Times\u003c/title\u003e. Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of \u003ctitle\u003eOff Our Backs\u003c/title\u003e, a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as \u003ctitle\u003eThe Ragged Edge\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eMouth Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.","The majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.","An additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.","The flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.","Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns.  While  the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.","The series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers  Alice ,  Broadside ,  Guardian , and  Quicksilver Times . Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of  Off Our Backs , a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as  The Ragged Edge  and  Mouth Magazine , written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic \u003ctitle\u003eIt Ain't Me, Babe\u003c/title\u003e has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the LP record \u003ctitle\u003eMessage to the Grass Roots from Malcom X\u003c/title\u003e has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic  It Ain't Me, Babe  has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","A copy of the LP record  Message to the Grass Roots from Malcom X  has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Atwood, Bonnie"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers. ","After the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications. ","In 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources: ","Bonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America.   (Weblink)","\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\"  Virginia Professional Communicators  . 2016.   (Article Link)","The Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.","The majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.","An additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.","The flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.","Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns.  While  the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.","The series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers  Alice ,  Broadside ,  Guardian , and  Quicksilver Times . Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of  Off Our Backs , a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as  The Ragged Edge  and  Mouth Magazine , written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities.","A first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic  It Ain't Me, Babe  has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","A copy of the LP record  Message to the Grass Roots from Malcom X  has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. ","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Atwood, Bonnie","English \n.    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Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.veteranfeministsofamerica.org/legacy/BONNIE%20ATWOOD.htm\"\u003e (Weblink)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\" \u003ctitle\u003eVirginia Professional Communicators \u003c/title\u003e. 2016. \u003cextref href=\"http://vapc.org/news/bonnie-atwood-named-2016-communicator-achievement/\"\u003e (Article Link)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood is a feminist lobbyist, author, and activist from Virginia, primarily active from the 1970s to the present. Her efforts include advocating for the rights of women as homemakers and protesting the Catholic annulment system. Atwood was born in Arlington, Virginia in 1947. She attended George Mason College (now George Mason University) in Fairfax, Virginia in the 1960s where she studied psychology. During her time at George Mason College, Atwood joined classes at the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) in Washington, DC.  While there, she became involved in various activist causes such as the women's movement, the Vietnam peace movement, and the Civil Rights movement by collaborating in think tanks and alternative newspapers. ","After the classes at IPS ended, Atwood and her classmates continued to meet, calling themselves the Washington Women's Liberation group. Some members spun off into other groups such as Off Our Backs, The Furies, and The Witches. These groups created alternative news publications focusing on their core beliefs. Atwood wrote articles and pamphlets for consciousness-raising efforts to contribute to several of these publications. ","In 1980, Atwood moved to Richmond, Virginia where she worked as a freelance writer for the Richmond Times-Dispatch while raising her child. During that period, Atwood became involved in advocacy groups for the support of women's rights in the marriage annulment process practiced by the Catholic Church. In 1993, she attended law school at the University of Richmond, focusing on disability law. While attending the university, Atwood wrote for the school newspaper's etiquette column. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1996. Rather than pursue a legal practice, Atwood became a professional lobbyist for various clients, including the Virginia Federation of Food Banks, Virginia Girl Scout Legislative Coalition, American Red Cross, Speech-Language-Hearing Association and Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In 2003, Atwood published her book, In the Field of Honor: Stories of Virginia Veterans, a compilation of interviews with veterans from multiple branches of the United States military. Today, she continues to act as a lobbyist for the Virginia Retired Teachers Association and the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy.\nSources: ","Bonnie Atwood - Early Women's Liberationis, Lawyer, Writer. Veteran Feminists of America.   (Weblink)","\"Bonnie Atwood named 2016 Communicator of Achievement.\"  Virginia Professional Communicators  . 2016.   (Article Link)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, Collection # M 520, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, Collection # M 520, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns. \u003cemph\u003eWhile\u003c/emph\u003e the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers \u003ctitle\u003eAlice\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eBroadside\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eGuardian\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eQuicksilver Times\u003c/title\u003e. Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of \u003ctitle\u003eOff Our Backs\u003c/title\u003e, a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as \u003ctitle\u003eThe Ragged Edge\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eMouth Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bonnie Atwood papers, 1965-2005, is a collection of research and reference materials used by Virginia feminist Bonnie Atwood. The papers provide insight into the beliefs and methodologies of grassroots second-wave feminist activists during the 1960s and 1970s.","Series 1: Subject Files, 1965-2001: The bulk of the collection is comprised of subject files collected by Atwood, which reflect her interests and areas of advocacy. The primary focuses of the materials  are feminism, civil rights, and anti-war movements.","The majority of the subject files relate to Atwood's involvement in feminist causes. The files pertain to women's health, women's history, women in the news, and general feminist theory and are primarily in the  form of pamphlets, essays, newsletters, and flyers. Files related to specific feminist groups and goals Atwood supported include the International Institute for Women's Studies in Northern Virginia, the Virginia Foundation for Women, and the Washington Women's Liberation Bulletin which all operated to educate women on the core concepts of second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970s.","An additional theme represented in Atwood's subject files is anti-war material. Included are studies and informational pamphlets exploring the effects of the Vietnam War and the draft on society, as well as material promoting protests and legislative action against the war. Correspondence included in the series is primarily with Virginia congressmen requesting action regarding the Vietnam War.","The flyers within the collection represent a wide range of topics and events which Atwood supported. Most of them promote local protests and demonstrations in the Northern Virginia and Richmond areas, while others are informational in nature to raise awareness of feminist or anti-war causes.","Series 2: Alternative News Publications and Magazines, 1969-2005: Atwood's collection also contains various issues of alternative press publications.  Many of the publications focus primarily on the promotion of non-traditional radical activism. Topics include women's liberation, anti-war, and anti-government columns.  While  the collection does not include full runs of the publications, the issues kept by Atwood reflect her opinions on these topics.","The series includes sporadic  consecutive issues for the years 1969-1970 for the alternative newspapers  Alice ,  Broadside ,  Guardian , and  Quicksilver Times . Additionally, the series contains one-off issues of other alternative publications such as the first issue of  Off Our Backs , a feminist and lesbian focused news publication which includes subjects that today would be described as LGBTQ+. Also found in this series are activist magazines, such as  The Ragged Edge  and  Mouth Magazine , written to raise awareness about living with physical and mental disabilities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic \u003ctitle\u003eIt Ain't Me, Babe\u003c/title\u003e has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the LP record \u003ctitle\u003eMessage to the Grass Roots from Malcom X\u003c/title\u003e has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A first printing copy of the one-shot underground comic  It Ain't Me, Babe  has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","A copy of the LP record  Message to the Grass Roots from Malcom X  has been removed from the collection and cataloged separately. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Atwood, Bonnie"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Bonnie"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:17:28.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_582"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_554#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shockley, Megan Taylor","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_554#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Feminist Oral History Project consists of oral history interviews that Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley conducted with women involved in second-wave feminism and related activism in Virginia during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Topics discussed in the oral histories include the interviewees' early lives and education; their experiences as feminists and activists; their work with various local, state, and national organizations; and their perspectives on feminism and the future of the movement. These oral histories document how the women interviewed understood their own progressive actions, how they formed their individual feminist perspectives on the world, how they related to other feminist women, and how they assess their work in light of the contemporary political landscape.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_554#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_554.xml","title_ssm":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project"],"title_tesim":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2013-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2013-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 541","/repositories/5/resources/554"],"text":["M 541","/repositories/5/resources/554","The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project","Collection is open to research.","Collection materials are arranged alphabetically by last name of interviewee.","The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project was created and conducted by Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley, a professor of history at Clemson University. Shockley collected the stories of second-wave feminists throughout the state with the intention of using them in written works on Virginia women's activism and feminism during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. ","The stories included in this collection serve to correct the historiographical record which tends to locate feminist activism only in Midwestern, Northeastern, and Western regions of the country by capturing the voices of a diverse array of women involved in different organizations and various aspects of the movement from a number of geographical regions across the state of Virginia. These oral histories also fill a gap in the written historical record by documenting the women's personal reflections and perspectives on how they became feminists, their relationships with other activists, and the relationships between women and various organizations that fought for women's rights.","The content of oral history interviews is personal as it relies on the recollections and opinions of individuals as reported to the interviewer. The audio recording should be considered the primary source for each interview. Transcripts serve as a guide to the interview. As transcription is an interpretive process, transcripts may include errors and omissions.","The audio files are in mp3 format and accessible via any media player capable of playing this format.","The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project consists of oral history interviews that Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley conducted with women involved in second-wave feminism and related activism in Virginia during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Topics discussed in the oral histories include the interviewees' early lives and education; their experiences as feminists and activists; their work with various local, state, and national organizations; and their perspectives on feminism and the future of the movement. These oral histories document how the women interviewed understood their own progressive actions, how they formed their individual feminist perspectives on the world, how they related to other feminist women, and how they assess their work in light of the contemporary political landscape.","The collection materials include audio recordings and transcripts of the interviews. The interviewees include women active in a number of organizations, including the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Richmond Lesbian Feminists, Lesbian Women of Color, League of Women Voters, National Organization for Women, Virginia Women's Political Caucus, and similar organizations, as well as professionals who work or have worked in anti-violence and pro-choice movements. The geographic span of the collection ranges from far western Iron Gate in Alleghany county to Virginia Beach, and from Northern Virginia to Draper in the Southwestern part of the state. ","Oral histories and transcripts are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use them in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, obtain permission from the interviewees.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Equal Rights Amendment Ratification Council","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)","National Organization for Women","Shockley, Megan Taylor","Atwood, Bonnie","Bergeron, Mary Ann","Brinson, Betsy","Beckman, Lisa","Brandt, Sandra","Carter, Mary Dean","Bradford, Lynn","Coulling, Mary","Farris, Holly","Fuller, Georgia Elaine","Keller, Suzanne","Lee, Denise","McCord, Catherine","McCoy, Emily","Marschak, Beth","Payne, Sarah","Payne-White, Melanie","Pendleton, Terrie","Perkins, Lee","Raschke, Karen","Smith, Muriel Elizabeth","Tyree, Stephanie","Van Audenhove, Kristi","Wazlak, Mary","White, Bessida","Woodyard, Maude","English \n.    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You are free to use them in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses, obtain permission from the interviewees."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated by the creators and Megan Taylor Shockley in 2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.24 Gigabytes born-digital collection"],"extent_tesim":["4.24 Gigabytes born-digital collection"],"physfacet_tesim":["54 files, 24 folders"],"date_range_isim":[2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restriction"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection materials are arranged alphabetically by last name of interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection materials are arranged alphabetically by last name of interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Feminist Oral History Project was created and conducted by Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley, a professor of history at Clemson University. Shockley collected the stories of second-wave feminists throughout the state with the intention of using them in written works on Virginia women's activism and feminism during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe stories included in this collection serve to correct the historiographical record which tends to locate feminist activism only in Midwestern, Northeastern, and Western regions of the country by capturing the voices of a diverse array of women involved in different organizations and various aspects of the movement from a number of geographical regions across the state of Virginia. These oral histories also fill a gap in the written historical record by documenting the women's personal reflections and perspectives on how they became feminists, their relationships with other activists, and the relationships between women and various organizations that fought for women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project was created and conducted by Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley, a professor of history at Clemson University. Shockley collected the stories of second-wave feminists throughout the state with the intention of using them in written works on Virginia women's activism and feminism during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. ","The stories included in this collection serve to correct the historiographical record which tends to locate feminist activism only in Midwestern, Northeastern, and Western regions of the country by capturing the voices of a diverse array of women involved in different organizations and various aspects of the movement from a number of geographical regions across the state of Virginia. These oral histories also fill a gap in the written historical record by documenting the women's personal reflections and perspectives on how they became feminists, their relationships with other activists, and the relationships between women and various organizations that fought for women's rights."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe content of oral history interviews is personal as it relies on the recollections and opinions of individuals as reported to the interviewer. The audio recording should be considered the primary source for each interview. Transcripts serve as a guide to the interview. As transcription is an interpretive process, transcripts may include errors and omissions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Disclaimer"],"odd_tesim":["The content of oral history interviews is personal as it relies on the recollections and opinions of individuals as reported to the interviewer. The audio recording should be considered the primary source for each interview. Transcripts serve as a guide to the interview. As transcription is an interpretive process, transcripts may include errors and omissions."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe audio files are in mp3 format and accessible via any media player capable of playing this format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The audio files are in mp3 format and accessible via any media player capable of playing this format."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Feminist Oral History Project, 2013-2014, Collection # M 541, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project, 2013-2014, Collection # M 541, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Feminist Oral History Project consists of oral history interviews that Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley conducted with women involved in second-wave feminism and related activism in Virginia during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Topics discussed in the oral histories include the interviewees' early lives and education; their experiences as feminists and activists; their work with various local, state, and national organizations; and their perspectives on feminism and the future of the movement. These oral histories document how the women interviewed understood their own progressive actions, how they formed their individual feminist perspectives on the world, how they related to other feminist women, and how they assess their work in light of the contemporary political landscape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection materials include audio recordings and transcripts of the interviews. The interviewees include women active in a number of organizations, including the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Richmond Lesbian Feminists, Lesbian Women of Color, League of Women Voters, National Organization for Women, Virginia Women's Political Caucus, and similar organizations, as well as professionals who work or have worked in anti-violence and pro-choice movements. The geographic span of the collection ranges from far western Iron Gate in Alleghany county to Virginia Beach, and from Northern Virginia to Draper in the Southwestern part of the state. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project consists of oral history interviews that Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley conducted with women involved in second-wave feminism and related activism in Virginia during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Topics discussed in the oral histories include the interviewees' early lives and education; their experiences as feminists and activists; their work with various local, state, and national organizations; and their perspectives on feminism and the future of the movement. These oral histories document how the women interviewed understood their own progressive actions, how they formed their individual feminist perspectives on the world, how they related to other feminist women, and how they assess their work in light of the contemporary political landscape.","The collection materials include audio recordings and transcripts of the interviews. The interviewees include women active in a number of organizations, including the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Richmond Lesbian Feminists, Lesbian Women of Color, League of Women Voters, National Organization for Women, Virginia Women's Political Caucus, and similar organizations, as well as professionals who work or have worked in anti-violence and pro-choice movements. The geographic span of the collection ranges from far western Iron Gate in Alleghany county to Virginia Beach, and from Northern Virginia to Draper in the Southwestern part of the state. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral histories and transcripts are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use them in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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For other uses, obtain permission from the interviewees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Equal Rights Amendment Ratification Council","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)","National Organization for Women","Shockley, Megan Taylor"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Equal Rights Amendment Ratification Council","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)","National Organization for Women","Shockley, Megan Taylor","Atwood, Bonnie","Bergeron, Mary Ann","Brinson, Betsy","Beckman, Lisa","Brandt, Sandra","Carter, Mary Dean","Bradford, Lynn","Coulling, Mary","Farris, Holly","Fuller, Georgia Elaine","Keller, Suzanne","Lee, Denise","McCord, Catherine","McCoy, Emily","Marschak, Beth","Payne, Sarah","Payne-White, Melanie","Pendleton, Terrie","Perkins, Lee","Raschke, Karen","Smith, Muriel Elizabeth","Tyree, Stephanie","Van Audenhove, Kristi","Wazlak, Mary","White, Bessida","Woodyard, Maude"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia Equal Rights Amendment Ratification Council","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)","National Organization for Women"],"persname_ssim":["Shockley, Megan Taylor","Atwood, Bonnie","Bergeron, Mary Ann","Brinson, Betsy","Beckman, Lisa","Brandt, Sandra","Carter, Mary Dean","Bradford, Lynn","Coulling, Mary","Farris, Holly","Fuller, Georgia Elaine","Keller, Suzanne","Lee, Denise","McCord, Catherine","McCoy, Emily","Marschak, Beth","Payne, Sarah","Payne-White, Melanie","Pendleton, Terrie","Perkins, Lee","Raschke, Karen","Smith, Muriel Elizabeth","Tyree, Stephanie","Van Audenhove, Kristi","Wazlak, Mary","White, Bessida","Woodyard, Maude"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:14:44.484Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_554.xml","title_ssm":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project"],"title_tesim":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2013-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2013-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 541","/repositories/5/resources/554"],"text":["M 541","/repositories/5/resources/554","The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project","Collection is open to research.","Collection materials are arranged alphabetically by last name of interviewee.","The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project was created and conducted by Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley, a professor of history at Clemson University. Shockley collected the stories of second-wave feminists throughout the state with the intention of using them in written works on Virginia women's activism and feminism during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. ","The stories included in this collection serve to correct the historiographical record which tends to locate feminist activism only in Midwestern, Northeastern, and Western regions of the country by capturing the voices of a diverse array of women involved in different organizations and various aspects of the movement from a number of geographical regions across the state of Virginia. These oral histories also fill a gap in the written historical record by documenting the women's personal reflections and perspectives on how they became feminists, their relationships with other activists, and the relationships between women and various organizations that fought for women's rights.","The content of oral history interviews is personal as it relies on the recollections and opinions of individuals as reported to the interviewer. The audio recording should be considered the primary source for each interview. Transcripts serve as a guide to the interview. 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