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The collection contains three series: Series I: Alice Langley Hsieh Papers; Series II: C. Kien Hsieh Papers; and Series III: Subject Files. ","Series I: Alice Langley Hsieh Papers contains biographical information, correspondence, manuscript materials, publications, work files, and presentation notes. This series is arranged by material type. Within each material type, items are arranged chronologically, whenever possible.","Series II: C. Kien Hsieh Papers contains manuscript chapters from publications, as well as research notes. This series is in its orignal order.","Series III: Subject Files contains reference materials collected by Hsieh throughout her career. Topics generally related to China and other parts of Asia.  Please note:  Many items or files in this series are cross-referenced with previous series. Notes regarding cross-references are included in the item/file description. This series is arranged alphabetically by subject file title. Within each subject file, items are arranged chronologically. ","Born Alice Edith Langley, Hsieh graduated from Queens College (Flushing, New York) in 1943 and did graduate work at Clark University (history and international relations), Stanford University (history and U.S. Foreign Policy), George Washington University (law), and the University of California at Berkeley (Chinese). She became an International Relations Officer and Foreign Service Officer for the Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs of the U.S. State Department (1945-1955) and was a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Far Eastern Commission (1946-1952). In 1951, she served as Special Assistant to the U.S. Political Advisor to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Tokyo, Japan.","From 1955 to 1958, Hsieh served as a consultant to the RAND Corporation and became a member of the RAND Senior Staff (1958-1969), specializing in Communist China's foreign policy, military doctrine and developments (including nuclear), internal Army-Party relations, Sino-Japanese relations, and general security matters in the Far East. ","In 1969, she joined the International and Social Studies Division of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) as a research staff member, continuing to specialize in the same areas. From 1971 to 1973, she was incapacitated be a serious illness, regaining a limited level of activity in the latter year. She continued to write, do research, and accumulate reference materials through 1978, but her active publication period is confined to the earlier years. Hsieh served as a consultant to the U.S. State Department throughout her later career, and appeared several times before Congressional committees, testifying on Communist China's nuclear capability and intentions, and on the development of a U.S. Anti-China anti-ballistic missile system. ","Hsieh died in November 1979.","The guide to the Alice Langley Hsieh Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Langley Hsieh Papers was completed prior to 2006. The exisiting paper finding aid was converted to an electronic finding aid in 2010.","The Alice Langley Hsieh collection consists of three parts: (1) the personal papers and publications of Alice Langley Hsieh (1922-1979), a U.S. State Department, RAND corporation, and Institute for the Defense Analyses specialist on the military of the People's Republic of China; (2) the manuscripts of books written by her spouse, C. Kien Hsieh, himself an authority on Communist China; and (3) collateral publications from A. L. Hsieh's library on the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), the Maoist Cultural Revolution, Chinese nuclear capability, Japanese security fources, and other Far Eastern topics and issues.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. 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In 1951, she served as Special Assistant to the U.S. Political Advisor to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Tokyo, Japan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1955 to 1958, Hsieh served as a consultant to the RAND Corporation and became a member of the RAND Senior Staff (1958-1969), specializing in Communist China's foreign policy, military doctrine and developments (including nuclear), internal Army-Party relations, Sino-Japanese relations, and general security matters in the Far East. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969, she joined the International and Social Studies Division of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) as a research staff member, continuing to specialize in the same areas. From 1971 to 1973, she was incapacitated be a serious illness, regaining a limited level of activity in the latter year. She continued to write, do research, and accumulate reference materials through 1978, but her active publication period is confined to the earlier years. 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In 1951, she served as Special Assistant to the U.S. Political Advisor to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Tokyo, Japan.","From 1955 to 1958, Hsieh served as a consultant to the RAND Corporation and became a member of the RAND Senior Staff (1958-1969), specializing in Communist China's foreign policy, military doctrine and developments (including nuclear), internal Army-Party relations, Sino-Japanese relations, and general security matters in the Far East. ","In 1969, she joined the International and Social Studies Division of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) as a research staff member, continuing to specialize in the same areas. From 1971 to 1973, she was incapacitated be a serious illness, regaining a limited level of activity in the latter year. She continued to write, do research, and accumulate reference materials through 1978, but her active publication period is confined to the earlier years. Hsieh served as a consultant to the U.S. State Department throughout her later career, and appeared several times before Congressional committees, testifying on Communist China's nuclear capability and intentions, and on the development of a U.S. Anti-China anti-ballistic missile system. ","Hsieh died in November 1979."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alice Langley Hsieh Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alice Langley Hsieh Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alice Langley Hsieh Papers, Ms1979-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alice Langley Hsieh Papers, Ms1979-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Langley Hsieh Papers was completed prior to 2006. The exisiting paper finding aid was converted to an electronic finding aid in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Langley Hsieh Papers was completed prior to 2006. The exisiting paper finding aid was converted to an electronic finding aid in 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alice Langley Hsieh collection consists of three parts: (1) the personal papers and publications of Alice Langley Hsieh (1922-1979), a U.S. State Department, RAND corporation, and Institute for the Defense Analyses specialist on the military of the People's Republic of China; (2) the manuscripts of books written by her spouse, C. Kien Hsieh, himself an authority on Communist China; and (3) collateral publications from A. L. Hsieh's library on the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), the Maoist Cultural Revolution, Chinese nuclear capability, Japanese security fources, and other Far Eastern topics and issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alice Langley Hsieh collection consists of three parts: (1) the personal papers and publications of Alice Langley Hsieh (1922-1979), a U.S. State Department, RAND corporation, and Institute for the Defense Analyses specialist on the military of the People's Republic of China; (2) the manuscripts of books written by her spouse, C. Kien Hsieh, himself an authority on Communist China; and (3) collateral publications from A. L. Hsieh's library on the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), the Maoist Cultural Revolution, Chinese nuclear capability, Japanese security fources, and other Far Eastern topics and issues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5517738440ea293d728935323d2ad373\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Alice Langley Hsieh collection consists of three parts: (1) the personal papers and publications of Alice Langley Hsieh (1922-1979), a U.S. State Department, RAND corporation, and Institute for the Defense Analyses specialist on the military of the People's Republic of China; (2) the manuscripts of books written by her spouse, C. Kien Hsieh, himself an authority on Communist China; and (3) collateral publications from A. L. Hsieh's library on the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), the Maoist Cultural Revolution, Chinese nuclear capability, Japanese security fources, and other Far Eastern topics and issues.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alice Langley Hsieh collection consists of three parts: (1) the personal papers and publications of Alice Langley Hsieh (1922-1979), a U.S. State Department, RAND corporation, and Institute for the Defense Analyses specialist on the military of the People's Republic of China; (2) the manuscripts of books written by her spouse, C. Kien Hsieh, himself an authority on Communist China; and (3) collateral publications from A. L. Hsieh's library on the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), the Maoist Cultural Revolution, Chinese nuclear capability, Japanese security fources, and other Far Eastern topics and issues."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dccefa63c932109175fa9f4cde75c4aa\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eCollection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e Please contact Special Collections for further information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval.  Please contact Special Collections for further information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hsieh, Alice Langley, 1922-1979"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Hsieh, Alice Langley, 1922-1979"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":369,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:39:19.532Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1339_c03_c51"}},{"id":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c3595","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Yellow Fever","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c3595#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c3595","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c3595"],"id":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c3595","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02299","_root_":"viu_viu02299","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02299_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu02299","viu_viu02299_c01","viu_viu02299_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02299","viu_viu02299_c01","viu_viu02299_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s","Series I: Correspondence (General)","Manuscripts Department Correspondence\n                  [ante 1990] and Patron-Use Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s","Series I: Correspondence (General)","Manuscripts Department Correspondence\n                  [ante 1990] and Patron-Use Files"],"text":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s","Series I: Correspondence (General)","Manuscripts Department Correspondence\n                  [ante 1990] and Patron-Use Files","Yellow Fever","box \n                     A29-12J"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yellow Fever","title_ssm":["Yellow Fever"],"title_tesim":["Yellow Fever"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yellow Fever"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":3597,"containers_ssim":["box \n                     A29-12J"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#3594","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02299","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02299","_root_":"viu_viu02299","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02299","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02299.xml","title_ssm":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-12/11/4.021"],"text":["RG-12/11/4.021","Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s","This collection is comprised of ca. 300,000 items.","The collection is arranged in four series: Series I: Correspondence (General); Series II: Patron-Use Files [1991- ]; Series III: Manuscripts Field Agent's Files; Series IV: Special Collections Student Assistants and Employee Files [ -1995]","The Special Collections Correspondence files pconsist chiefly of the\n         general correspondence files of Special Collections of the University of Virginia Library and like files of its predecessors, the Rare Book Department and the Manuscripts Department.","Included are patron use ledgers; patron request slips; Manuscripts Field Agent files; student assistant and employee files; dealer correspondence; thank you letters; and reference letters.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG-12/11/4.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s"],"collection_ssim":["Correspondence Files of Special Collections, University of Virginia Library  \n          \n         1931-1990s"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The files were an internal archival transfer on April 10, 2002.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection is comprised of ca. 300,000 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series: Series I: Correspondence (General); Series II: Patron-Use Files [1991- ]; Series III: Manuscripts Field Agent's Files; Series IV: Special Collections Student Assistants and Employee Files [ -1995]\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series: Series I: Correspondence (General); Series II: Patron-Use Files [1991- ]; Series III: Manuscripts Field Agent's Files; Series IV: Special Collections Student Assistants and Employee Files [ -1995]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Correspondence files pconsist chiefly of the\n         general correspondence files of Special Collections of the University of Virginia Library and like files of its predecessors, the Rare Book Department and the Manuscripts Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are patron use ledgers; patron request slips; Manuscripts Field Agent files; student assistant and employee files; dealer correspondence; thank you letters; and reference letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Special Collections Correspondence files pconsist chiefly of the\n         general correspondence files of Special Collections of the University of Virginia Library and like files of its predecessors, the Rare Book Department and the Manuscripts Department.","Included are patron use ledgers; patron request slips; Manuscripts Field Agent files; student assistant and employee files; dealer correspondence; thank you letters; and reference letters."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02299_c01_c01_c3595"}},{"id":"viu_viu01777_c01_c35","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Yellow Frame house; perspective sketch \n                   n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01777_c01_c35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01777_c01_c35","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01777_c01_c35"],"id":"viu_viu01777_c01_c35","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01777","_root_":"viu_viu01777","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01777_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01777_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01777","viu_viu01777_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01777","viu_viu01777_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950","Client Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950","Client Files"],"text":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950","Client Files","Yellow Frame house; perspective sketch \n                   n.d.","1 sheet","Oversize \n                  3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yellow Frame house; perspective sketch \n                   n.d.","title_ssm":["Yellow Frame house; perspective sketch \n                   n.d."],"title_tesim":["Yellow Frame house; perspective sketch \n                   n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yellow Frame house; perspective sketch \n                   n.d."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 sheet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":44,"containers_ssim":["Oversize \n                  3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#34","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:59.520Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01777","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01777","_root_":"viu_viu01777","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01777","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01777.xml","title_ssm":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950"],"title_tesim":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11646-b"],"text":["11646-b","William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950","This collection\n         contains ca. 450 items.","This collection contains an additional group of the\n         drawings and business papers of Charlottesville architect\n         William Newton Hale, Jr. (1920-1954). Included are ca. 450\n         items, contained in 1 Hollinger box, 1 oversize box, and 10\n         oversize folders, covering mainly the years 1951 through\n         1954.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11646-b"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950"],"collection_ssim":["William Newton Hale Papers \n          \n         1940-1950"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated by Mrs. Lucy McIlwain Hale on\n            April 26, 2001."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         contains ca. 450 items."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an additional group of the\n         drawings and business papers of Charlottesville architect\n         William Newton Hale, Jr. (1920-1954). Included are ca. 450\n         items, contained in 1 Hollinger box, 1 oversize box, and 10\n         oversize folders, covering mainly the years 1951 through\n         1954.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an additional group of the\n         drawings and business papers of Charlottesville architect\n         William Newton Hale, Jr. (1920-1954). Included are ca. 450\n         items, contained in 1 Hollinger box, 1 oversize box, and 10\n         oversize folders, covering mainly the years 1951 through\n         1954."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":93,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:59.520Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01777_c01_c35"}},{"id":"vi_vi01266_c02_c271","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Yellowstone Park,\n\t Nd","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01266_c02_c271#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01266_c02_c271","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01266_c02_c271"],"id":"vi_vi01266_c02_c271","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01266","_root_":"vi_vi01266","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01266_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01266_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01266","vi_vi01266_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01266","vi_vi01266_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)"],"text":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","Series II: Subject files,\n 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975)","Yellowstone Park,\n\t Nd","box 20","folder 18"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yellowstone Park,\n\t Nd\n\t","title_ssm":["Yellowstone Park,\n\t Nd\n\t"],"title_tesim":["Yellowstone Park,\n\t Nd\n\t"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yellowstone Park,\n\t Nd"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":528,"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#270","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:54.396Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01266","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01266","_root_":"vi_vi01266","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01266","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01266.xml","title_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)\n"],"title_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40235\n"],"text":["40235\n","Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)","7 cu. ft. (20 boxes)","Arranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n","The Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n","Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n","The records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  ","Series I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.","\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. ","Also included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.","Series II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. ","Includes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["40235\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"collection_ssim":["Pioneer America Society Records\n 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor information unavailable.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 cu. ft. (20 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into two series: Series I: State/Country Files and Series II: Subject Files.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pioneer America Society was founded in July 1967 and officially incorporated in December 1968 in Virginia. The founder and executive director was Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987). The Society's mission was to record and document the evidence of America's cultural landscape, architecture, and artifacts and encourage educational programs, scholarly research, and preservation. The organization published the newsletters, \"Pioneer America\" and \"Echoes of History.\" In 1976 due to financial deficits the Society was disbanned and publication of \"Echoes of History\" was discontinued. At a later point the organization was re-established and is currently active (2006). \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1976) of the Pioneer America Society, based in Falls Church, Virginia. The files were collected by Henry H. Douglas, Executive Director of the Pioneer Society of America and were maintained in their original order. The records are arranged into two series: 1. State/Country Files and 2. Subject Files. \n","The records document the efforts of the organization to detail and record information on historical buildings, landscapes, people, and towns in America. The files include brochures, clippings, correspondence, data sheets, maps, photographs, and postcards. Also included are various newsletters from local and national organizations. The collection does not contain any of the organizations internal files such as financial records, membership lists, or minutes, although some correspondence is included. Rather the collection consists of files the organization gathered for information purposes on subjects they considered important for their mission of documenting America's historic treasures.  ","Series I: State/Country Files, 1929-1984 (bulk 1968-1978). This series consists of booklets, clippings, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, and postcards collected on various conservation topics. The files are arranged by state name and includes some foreign country files such as China, Japan, Russia, and Siberia. Topics include the documentation of the towns and villages in America; the history of canals, farms, forts, gold mines, mills, and railroads; how growth of cities threaten historical sites; and efforts and grants by individuals, societies, and the government to save historic sites. Also includes brochures from museums, historical sites, and local tourist bureaus across the country. Includes newsletters from the American Canal Society, Kansas Historical Society Mirror, The Long Island in History Series, Montana Post, Pennsylvania Heritage, and Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. The files on Maryland and Virginia are the most complete, with files for cities and counties in the state.","\nOf note are the data sheets, prepared by the Pioneer America Society. These data sheets include information on various buildings and people noted for their historical significance. The sheets include the location and coordinates, photographs, and notes. The photographs are of various historic buildings such as churches, farms, homes, post offices, and schools, and of local people. Some of the data sheets also include notes and descriptions of the buildings, especially if a photograph is not attached. These data sheets are informative, but unfortunately very dispersed within the collection. Most can be found within the Pennsylvania and Virginia files. ","Also included are letters to Henry H. Douglas from other organizations asking for copies of books or newsletters published by the society, from members, and sharing information to be included in the society's newsletter. Also included are files on William E. Barrett (b. 1927), a photographer from Clifton, Virginia. He donated photographs to be used in the publications, Echoes of History and Pioneer America. Included are copies of photographs and images from a calendar of historic structures in Virginia.","Series II: Subject Files, 1937-1983 (bulk 1970-1975). This series also consists of booklets, clippings, magazine articles, minutes, newsletters, and postcards collected on various conservation topics, arranged by subject, rather than by location. Subject files include architecture, automobiles, bicentennial, blast furnaces, circuses, civil war, covered bridges, farming, Indians, Thomas Jefferson, lime kilns, living history, money raising, National Endowment for the Humanities, people, photography, pollution, preservation, railroads, rivers, roads, tobacco, trolleys, George Washington, wilderness, and Zeppelins, among others. ","Includes newsletters from the American Folklore Society, Bicentennial Newsletter, Council on Abandoned MIlitary Posts, Early Man, The Headway Recorder (National Capital Historical Museum of Transportation) Living Historical Fams Bulletin, Lynchburg Historical Society, Old Mills News, Pennsylvania Canal Society, Shenandoah Vallye Folklore Society, Society for Industrial Archeology, Society of Architectural Historians, and the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission. 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