{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026page=110\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":110,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1096,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu02199_c03_c05","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"1966 Campaign Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c03_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c03_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02199_c03_c05"],"id":"viu_viu02199_c03_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974","General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974","General"],"text":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974","General","1966 Campaign Files"],"title_filing_ssi":"1966 Campaign Files","title_ssm":["1966 Campaign Files"],"title_tesim":["1966 Campaign Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1966 Campaign Files"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":66,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1507,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:15:43.106Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02199","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02199.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9838"],"text":["9838","Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974","This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items.","The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)","Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.","This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was originally loaned to the University\n            of Virginia Library on December 15, 1972, by Senator\n            William B. Spong, Jr., of Portsmouth, Virginia. The deposit\n            was changed to a gift on November 17, 1988."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSenate Special, Select, \u0026amp; Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eLegislative Bills \u0026amp; Summaries (Box 90)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Federal Files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in America\u003c/title\u003e, 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003eby Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026amp; joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Banking \u0026amp; Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026amp; the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026amp; Safety\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1971-1972\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026amp;\n         Atmosphere. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Standards \u0026amp; Conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003esecond series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of the \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efederal files\u003c/emph\u003econtaining files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ethird series\u003c/emph\u003econtains \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003egeneral files\u003c/emph\u003epertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics:\u003c/emph\u003eSpiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTime\u003c/title\u003e(1967 Dec 11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Committee\n         Assignments:\u003c/emph\u003eJohn O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic\n         Convention:\u003c/emph\u003eWilliam M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee:\u003c/emph\u003eBill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey:\u003c/emph\u003eMuriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election:\u003c/emph\u003eW.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted:\u003c/emph\u003eHenry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026amp; 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Speakers:\u003c/emph\u003eEdward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Relations - Speeches\u003c/emph\u003eincludes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Congressional Record\u003c/title\u003e, texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eState Politics\u003c/emph\u003eincludes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVIP Correspondence\u003c/emph\u003e.\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDaily carbons (\"yellows\")\u003c/emph\u003eof the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efifth series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1872,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:15:43.106Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c03_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu02199_c03_c06","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"1972 Campaign Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c03_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c03_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02199_c03_c06"],"id":"viu_viu02199_c03_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02199_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02199","viu_viu02199_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974","General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974","General"],"text":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974","General","1972 Campaign Files"],"title_filing_ssi":"1972 Campaign Files","title_ssm":["1972 Campaign Files"],"title_tesim":["1972 Campaign Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1972 Campaign Files"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":240,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1574,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:15:43.106Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02199","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02199","_root_":"viu_viu02199","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02199.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9838"],"text":["9838","Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974","This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items.","The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)","Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.","This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9838"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of William B. Spong, \n          \n         1965-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was originally loaned to the University\n            of Virginia Library on December 15, 1972, by Senator\n            William B. Spong, Jr., of Portsmouth, Virginia. The deposit\n            was changed to a gift on November 17, 1988."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 291,000 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSenate Special, Select, \u0026amp; Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eLegislative Bills \u0026amp; Summaries (Box 90)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Federal Files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSubseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series based upon the\n         original order imposed by Spong's office staff with the\n         addition of two series at the end for the daily carbons and\n         miscellaneous materials. The folders are generally in reverse\n         chronological order except for the speeches and press releases\n         in the General Series. The Ivystax box numbers are included in\n         the folder listing with the box numbers. The series are:","Series I: Legislative Files (Boxes 1-90) including: \n          Senate Special, Select, \u0026 Joint Committees (Boxes\n         89-90) \n          Legislative Bills \u0026 Summaries (Box 90)","Series II: Federal Files \n          Subseries A: Executive Branch (Boxes 91-131) \n          Subseries B: Judicial Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries C: Legislative Branch (Box 132) \n          Subseries D: Casework Files (Boxes 132- 139)","Series III: General Files (Boxes 140-162)","Series IV: Daily Carbons [\"Yellows\"] (Boxes 162-194)","Series V: Miscellaneous Material (Boxes 195-196)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in America\u003c/title\u003e, 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Who's Who in America , 47\n         edition, 1992-1993, p. 3195, Vol. 2, L-Z. See also the guide\n         to 9838-b for additional information about Senator Spong."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003eby Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026amp; joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Banking \u0026amp; Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026amp; the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026amp; Safety\n         (Chairman). \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026amp;\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e1971-1972\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026amp;\n         Atmosphere. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCommittee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSelect Committee on Standards \u0026amp; Conduct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003esecond series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of the \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efederal files\u003c/emph\u003econtaining files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ethird series\u003c/emph\u003econtains \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003egeneral files\u003c/emph\u003epertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics:\u003c/emph\u003eSpiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTime\u003c/title\u003e(1967 Dec 11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Committee\n         Assignments:\u003c/emph\u003eJohn O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic\n         Convention:\u003c/emph\u003eWilliam M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee:\u003c/emph\u003eBill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey:\u003c/emph\u003eMuriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNational Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election:\u003c/emph\u003eW.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted:\u003c/emph\u003eHenry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026amp; 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Activities - Speakers:\u003c/emph\u003eEdward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePublic Relations - Speeches\u003c/emph\u003eincludes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Congressional Record\u003c/title\u003e, texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eState Politics\u003c/emph\u003eincludes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVIP Correspondence\u003c/emph\u003e.\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDaily carbons (\"yellows\")\u003c/emph\u003eof the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003efifth series\u003c/emph\u003econsists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 291,000 items (194 cubic\n         boxes; 2 card trays and 1 oversize folder; ca. 245 linear\n         shelf feet) ca. 1965-1974, and contains papers pertaining to\n         the political career of William B. Spong, Jr. (1920- ) of\n         Portsmouth, Virginia, in the United States Senate, including\n         campaign material, legislative files, speeches and news\n         releases, correspondence, daily carbons, printed material,\n         photographs, casework files, reel-to-reel tape recordings,\n         videotape, constituent correspondence, research material, and\n         bound volumes.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United\n         States Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley\n         Paul, Archivist Senate Historical Office.","The first and largest series contains legislative files and\n         are arranged alphabetically according to the Senate Committee\n         System of the [then]seventeen standing committees with a small\n         section based on legislation generated by special, select,\n         \u0026 joint committees. These standing committees include:\n         Aeronautical and Space Sciences; Agriculture and Forestry;\n         Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban\n         Affairs; Commerce; District of Columbia; Finance; Foreign\n         Relations; Government Operations; Interior and Insular\n         Affairs; Judiciary; Labor and Public Welfare; Post Office and\n         Civil Service; Public Works; Rules and Administration; and\n         Veteran's Affairs.","Spong served on the following committees and\n         subcommittees:","1967-1968 Committee on Banking \u0026 Currency: Subcommittees on\n         International Finance, Production: Stabilization, Securities,\n         Small Business. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Pubic Roads, Special Subcommittee on Economic\n         Development.","1969-1970 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Consumer\n         Engergy: Natural Resources \u0026 the Environment, Merchant\n         Marine. \n          Committee on the District of Columbia - Fiscal Affairs:\n         Subcommittee on Public Health, Education, \u0026 Safety\n         (Chairman). \n          Committee on Public Works: Subcommittees on Air \u0026\n         Water Pollution, Public Roads, Special Subcommittee on\n         Economic Development.","1971-1972 Committee on Commerce: Subcommittees on Aviation,\n         Consumer, Environment, Merchant Marine, Oceans \u0026\n         Atmosphere. \n          Committee on Foreign Relations: Subcommittees on\n         European Affairs, Oceans: International Environment, Western\n         Hemisphere Affairs. \n          Select Committee on Equal Education Opportunities. \n          Select Committee on Standards \u0026 Conduct.","Each committee has a file at the beginning with more\n         general correspondence before the files with subheadings which\n         warrant a separate folder. Many of the files with subheadings\n         often have related and earlier material in the general files\n         so it is best to also consult these to make sure no material\n         pertaining to a research topic is missed. The legislative\n         files contain a mixture of constituent correspondence,\n         correspondence with fellow legislators and legislative\n         research material and memoranda.","The \n          second series consists of the \n          federal files containing files\n         pertaining to the various federal departments, agencies,\n         boards, and commissions which make up the major components of\n         the Executive Branch of the Government. This series contains a\n         mixture of correspondence from representatives of government\n         agencies, constituents, and other legislators. There are also\n         two much smaller subseries of independent agencies of the\n         Judicial Branch and the Legislative Branch, including the\n         Supreme Court, Tax Court, General Accounting Office,\n         Government Printing Office, Library of Congress, etc.","The \n          third series contains \n          general files pertaining to the\n         state of Virginia, Virginia and national politics,\n         administrative office files, files pertaining to public\n         activities such as awards, chairmanships and memberships,\n         public relations files, and campaign files for both 1966 and\n         1972 (for additional files on these campaigns see the guide\n         for 9838-b). Lists of notable correspondents from several of\n         these folders include:","National Politics: Spiro T. Agnew\n         (1968 Dec 17); Daniel B. Brewster (1968 Dec 4); W.C. \"Dan\"\n         Daniel (1969 Jan 30); Thomas N. Downing (1969 Jan 22); Hubert\n         H. Humphrey (1972 Jan 6); Lyndon B. Johnson (1969 Jan 17);\n         George McGovern (1969 Jan 17; 1971 Dec 23); Walter Mondale\n         (1968 Oct 18); Frank E. Moss (1971 Jan 7); James R. Shepley, \n          Time (1967 Dec 11).","National Politics - Committee\n         Assignments: John O. Marsh, Jr. (1971 Feb 2); Jennings\n         Randolph (1971 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1971 Jan 30);\n         Ambassador H.G. Torbert, Jr. (1971 Feb 12); and George M.\n         Warren, Jr. (1971 Jan 26).","National Politics - Democratic\n         Convention: William M. Abbitt (1968 Jul 8); John B.\n         Criswell (1968 Apr 18); Abe Ribicoff (1968 Sep 9); and Stanley\n         C. Walker (1968 Aug 9).","National Politics - Democratic Senatorial\n         Committee: Bill Chappell (1969 Jul 11); Frank N.\n         Hoffman, Executive Director (1969 Oct 1; 1971 Jun 11); and\n         Daniel K. Inouye (1969 Mar 12).","National Politics - Hubert H.\n         Humphrey: Muriel Humphrey (1968 Sep 16)","National Politics - 1968 Presidential\n         Election: W.M. Abbitt, W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel, John O. Marsh,\n         Jr., and Edmund S. Muskie (clipped together 1968 Nov 15); and\n         Walter Mondale (1968 May 22).","Public Activities - Invitations\n         Accepted: Henry Bellman (1971 Feb 4); Thomas J. Bliley,\n         Jr. (1971 Jan 29); Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1971 Feb 8, Apr 12);\n         Clifford P. Case (1971 Jan 27); Lawton Chiles (1971 May 26);\n         Frank Church (1971 Feb 12, 22); William E. Fears (1972 Feb\n         12); Albert Gore (1971 Jul 22); Mark O. Hatfield (1971 May 4);\n         Ernest F. Hollings (1971 Apr 28, Jul 29, Nov 4; 1972 Feb 10,\n         16); Harold C. Hughes (1971 May 21); Hubert H. Humphrey (1971\n         Nov 4); Daniel K. Inouye (1972 May 16); Henry M. Jackson (1971\n         Jan 27, Feb 19, Mar 10 \u0026 29); Jacob K. Javits (1971 Nov\n         3); B. Everett Jordan (1971 Jan 19; 1972 Apr 18); George N.\n         McMath (1972 Feb 14); Warren G. Magnuson (1971 Feb 19); Mike\n         Mansfield (1971 Mar 9); Admiral Tom H. Moorer (1972 Mar 21);\n         Frank E. Moss (1971 May 13); Gaylord Nelson (1971 Mar 9); Bob\n         Packwood (1971 Feb 4); Jennings Randolph (1972 Jun 19, 21);\n         Abe Ribicoff (1971 Mar 12); Admiral H.G. Rickover (1971 Nov\n         3); David E. Satterfield III (1971 Mar 18; 1972 May 8);\n         William B. Scott (1971 Jun 10); Stuart Symington (1971 Nov\n         30); Daniel G. Van Clief (1971 Jul 16); G. William Whitehurst\n         (1971 Sep 3).","Public Activities - Speakers: Edward\n         W. Brooke (1968 Feb 21); John H. Chafee (1969 Apr 7); Alan A.\n         Diamonstein (1969 Apr 7); Albert Gore (1968 May 15); Hubert H.\n         Humphrey (1970 Mar 5); Walter F. Mondale (1968 Apr 18); Dean\n         Rusk (1970 Feb 8); Stuart Symington (1969 Feb 10); Stewart L.\n         Udall (1968 Feb 19); John A. Volpe (1969 Mar 7, attached to\n         Mar 18); G. William Whitehurst (1970 Mar 16).","Public Relations - Speeches includes\n         press/news releases, statements, excerpts from \n          The Congressional Record , texts\n         of Spong's speeches, announcements, and interviews. For an\n         alphabetical index to the topics of Spong's speeches by year\n         see Box 195.","State Politics includes: W.M. Abbitt\n         (1970 Nov 5); George S. Aldhizer II (1972 Jan 13);George E.\n         Allen, Jr. (1969 Jul 24); Carl E. Bain (1972 Jan 12); Robert\n         F. Baldwin (1967 Aug 9); Armistead Boothe (1968 Dec 9);\n         Adelard L. Brault (1968 Feb 7); Thomas P. Bryan (1969 Jul 24);\n         C. William Cleaton (1971 Feb 12); John Warren Cooke (1972 Jan\n         12); W.C. \"Dan\" Daniel (1970 Nov 6); Thomas N. Downing (1970\n         Nov 5); William B. Dudley (1972 Jan 13); William R. Durland\n         (1967 Nov 22); financial disclosure (1970 scattered); Marion\n         G. Galland (1969 Mar 11); Joseph V. Gartlan, Jr. (1972 Jan\n         13); Duncan C. Gibb (1972 Jan 13); Mills E. Godwin (1967 Oct\n         10); Edward M. Holland (1972 Jan 13); Linwood Holton (1970 Mar\n         25); Flournoy L. Largent, Jr. (1970 Nov 27); George N. McMath\n         (1972 Jan 12); J. Harry Michael, Jr. (1972 Feb 9); Andrew P.\n         Miller (1967 Mar 8, Aug 24); Francis Pickens Miller (1968 Feb\n         15); Herbert N. Morgan (1972 Jan 13); Philip B. Morris (1972\n         Jan 12); Lucas D. Phillips (1969 Jul 23); Richard H. Poff\n         (1972 Jan 12); William V. Rawlings (1968 Feb 5, 27); J.\n         Sargent Reynolds (1969 Jul 24); Arthur H. Richardson (1969 Jul\n         25); J. Kenneth Robinson (1970 Nov 9); George Green\n         Shackelford (analysis of the upcoming 1969 Governor's Race,\n         1967 Sep 28); Adlai E. Stevenson III (1970 Nov 11); David A.\n         Sutherland (1972 Jan 13); William Carrington Thompson (1968\n         Jan 18); Lawrence Douglas Wilder (1969 Dec 5); Carrington\n         Williams (1969 Dec 2); Murat W. Williams (1968 Dec 10).","The last group of files in the third series is entitled \" \n          VIP Correspondence .\" This\n         designation was created by the staff of Special Collections to\n         preserve letters from notable correspondents in files not\n         otherwise deemed of permanent historical value and was not\n         part of the original arrangement. These letters were culled\n         from files such as courtesy, congratulations, gifts,\n         greetings, and requests. For lists of these correspondents\n         please see the folder listing for Cubic 162 at the end of the\n         guide. The term \"notable correspondent\" in this case was\n         limited to those individuals chiefly involved with politics\n         and government.","Daily carbons (\"yellows\") of the\n         correspondence of Senator Spong's office comprises the fourth\n         series of files, arranged alphabetically by name of\n         correspondent by the years 1967- 1970, 1971, and 1972. The\n         last and \n          fifth series consists of such\n         miscellaneous material as reel-to-reel tape recordings, video\n         tape, oversize items, and two boxes of 5 x 8 index card files.\n         One box of 5 x 8 cards is the alphabetical by year topical\n         index to Spong's speeches, statements, and press releases,\n         which are arranged in chronological order under the heading\n         Public Relations - Speeches in the third series. The other box\n         of cards appears to be an index to legislation and amendments\n         introduced in Congress during 1974-1976."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1872,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:15:43.106Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02199_c03_c06"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01_c02","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"1994 Conference Video Recordings","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 45 video recordings captured by John L. Hodges during the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference as well as interviews with poets.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04","vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04","vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records","Conference Records","1994 Conference: A Revolution in African American Poetry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records","Conference Records","1994 Conference: A Revolution in African American Poetry"],"text":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records","Conference Records","1994 Conference: A Revolution in African American Poetry","1994 Conference Video Recordings","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Hodges, John L.","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Coates, Ta-Nehisi (Ta-Nehisi Paul) (1975-09-30)","Rice, Dorothy Marie, 1948-","Blackman, Toni","Alexander, Kwame (1968-08-21)","deGannes, Nehassaiu","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Gex, Quo Vadis","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Pettis, Joyce Owens","Fowler, Virginia C., 1948-","Goven, Sandra","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Researchers may access digitized archival audiovisual materials in the JMU Special Collections Reading Room by appointment. Digital files may also be requested through the JMU Special Collections Request System.","Event footage is arranged chronologically by capture time, with the exception of the \"supercuts,\" consisting of video montages, which are arranged by program day. See the Interviews with Poets sub-group for additional arrangement details.","The 1994 Conference Video Recordings, 1994 September 29-October 1, were produced by John L. Hodges. The videos represent the raw footage captured during the 1994 Conference.","Video recordings were digitized for preservation and research access by Scene Savers in 2016 and 2017. Select records were decribed by JMU graduate assistant Mitchell Teal in 2018 and 2019 for research access through JMU Scholarly Commons in support of a JMU X-Labs course. Description is ongoing as of 2022. Access to content will be made available once description is complete, barring any copyright or other use restrictions.","See \"1994 Conference Program, 1994\" in Series 1 for original conference program.","This series contains 45 video recordings captured by John L. Hodges during the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference as well as interviews with poets.","Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"title_filing_ssi":"1994 Conference Video Recordings","title_ssm":["1994 Conference Video Recordings"],"title_tesim":["1994 Conference Video Recordings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1994 Conference Video Recordings"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"creator_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","Hodges, John L."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":17,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":489,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1994],"names_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Hodges, John L.","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Coates, Ta-Nehisi (Ta-Nehisi Paul) (1975-09-30)","Rice, Dorothy Marie, 1948-","Blackman, Toni","Alexander, Kwame (1968-08-21)","deGannes, Nehassaiu","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Gex, Quo Vadis","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Pettis, Joyce Owens","Fowler, Virginia C., 1948-","Goven, Sandra","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-"],"corpname_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble"],"persname_ssim":["Hodges, John L.","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Renegade, D. J.","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Renegade, D. J.","Love, Monifa A.","Coates, Ta-Nehisi (Ta-Nehisi Paul) (1975-09-30)","Rice, Dorothy Marie, 1948-","Blackman, Toni","Alexander, Kwame (1968-08-21)","deGannes, Nehassaiu","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Gex, Quo Vadis","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Gex, Quo Vadis","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Bullock, Byron","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Beatty, Vera L.","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Pettis, Joyce Owens","Fowler, Virginia C., 1948-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Beatty, Vera L.","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Goven, Sandra","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Traylor, Eleanor W."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized archival audiovisual materials in the JMU Special Collections Reading Room by appointment. Digital files may also be requested through the JMU Special Collections Request System.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may access digitized archival audiovisual materials in the JMU Special Collections Reading Room by appointment. Digital files may also be requested through the JMU Special Collections Request System."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvent footage is arranged chronologically by capture time, with the exception of the \"supercuts,\" consisting of video montages, which are arranged by program day. See the Interviews with Poets sub-group for additional arrangement details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Event footage is arranged chronologically by capture time, with the exception of the \"supercuts,\" consisting of video montages, which are arranged by program day. See the Interviews with Poets sub-group for additional arrangement details."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1994 Conference Video Recordings, 1994 September 29-October 1, were produced by John L. Hodges. The videos represent the raw footage captured during the 1994 Conference.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 1994 Conference Video Recordings, 1994 September 29-October 1, were produced by John L. Hodges. The videos represent the raw footage captured during the 1994 Conference."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n  \u003ca href=\"https://us.preservica.com/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026amp;695ef954-06ba-43a6-b341-cc3edf3fc1e6\"\u003ePreservica Internal\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n  \u003ca href=\"https://jmu.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|695ef954-06ba-43a6-b341-cc3edf3fc1e6/\"\u003ePreservica Access\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Preservica Internal URL","Preservica Public URL"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Preservica Internal","Preservica Access"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVideo recordings were digitized for preservation and research access by Scene Savers in 2016 and 2017. Select records were decribed by JMU graduate assistant Mitchell Teal in 2018 and 2019 for research access through JMU Scholarly Commons in support of a JMU X-Labs course. Description is ongoing as of 2022. Access to content will be made available once description is complete, barring any copyright or other use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Video recordings were digitized for preservation and research access by Scene Savers in 2016 and 2017. Select records were decribed by JMU graduate assistant Mitchell Teal in 2018 and 2019 for research access through JMU Scholarly Commons in support of a JMU X-Labs course. Description is ongoing as of 2022. Access to content will be made available once description is complete, barring any copyright or other use restrictions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee \"1994 Conference Program, 1994\" in Series 1 for original conference program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See \"1994 Conference Program, 1994\" in Series 1 for original conference program."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 45 video recordings captured by John L. Hodges during the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference as well as interviews with poets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains 45 video recordings captured by John L. Hodges during the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference as well as interviews with poets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:23.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_488.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://aspace.lib.jmu.edu/repositories/4/resources/488","title_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"title_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488"],"text":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488","Furious Flower Poetry Center Records","United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)","Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","It is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","Small Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.","Due to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system.","The collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.","Grants and Financial Files, 2004-2021 Publications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012 Events, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019 Conference Records, 1970-2015","\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml.","The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:","The time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.","Many who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. ","Due to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.","In 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.","Today, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).","FFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent.","The donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"","In April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series.","A copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. ","The following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.","A broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Coates, Ta-Nehisi (Ta-Nehisi Paul) (1975-09-30)","Rice, Dorothy Marie, 1948-","Blackman, Toni","Alexander, Kwame (1968-08-21)","deGannes, Nehassaiu","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Gex, Quo Vadis","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Pettis, Joyce Owens","Fowler, Virginia C., 1948-","Goven, Sandra","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Brown, Douglas T.","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Bolden, Tony","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Anderson, T. J., III, 1958-","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Baker, Houston A., Jr., 1943-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Debo, Annette, 1964-","Favorite, Malaika, 1949-","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Sanders, Mark A., 1963-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Mullen, Harryette Romell (1953-07-01)","Finney, Nikky (1957-08-26)","Moore, Jessica Care","Boyd, Melba Joyce (1950-04-02)","Harris, William J., 1942-","Lansana, Quraysh Ali (1964-09-13)","Rambsy, Howard (1976)","Rose, Linwood H. (Linwood Howard), 1951-","Thornhill, Samantha","Shannon, Angela","Ellis, Kelly Norman, 1964-","Jess, Tyehimba","Betts, Tara","Singleton, Giovanni","Harris, Duriel E.","Walker, Frank X., 1961-","Sheba Queen","Moon, Kamilah Aisha (1972-09-05)","Martin, Dawn Lundy (1975)","Obadike, Mendi Lewis, 1973-","Shockley, Evie, 1965-","Eady, Cornelius, 1954-","Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-","Dawes, Kwame Senu Neville, 1962-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert) (1954-12-15)","Allen, George, 1952-","Mfume, Kweisi (1948-10-24)","Okai, Atukwei, 1941-","Bond, Julian (Horace Julian), 1940-2015","Obama, Barack","Goodison, Lorna (1947-08-01)","Osundare, Niyi, 1947-","Seibles, Tim (1955)","Smith, Patricia, 1955-","Adesina, Gbenga","Berry, David E., 1982-","Melton, McKinley","Jones, Meta DuEwa","Marshall, Nate, (Poet)","Oliver, Patrick M.","Morgan, Shauna M.","Weaver, Afaa M. (Afaa Michael), 1951-","Kolvoord, Robert","Zimmerman, Traci","Nowviskie, Bethany","McCallum, Shara, 1972-","Hayes, Terrance (1971)","Leonard, Keith D., 1969-","Ramazani, Jahan, 1960-","Sullivan, Mecca Jamillah","Jaji, Tsitsi (Tsitsi Ella)","Giscombe, C. S. (Cecil S.), 1950-","McMorris, Mark","Scheyer, Lauri (1952-09-08)","Williams, Tyrone (1954-02-24-2024-03-11)","Reeves, Roger","Alexander, Michelle, (Poet)","Brooks, RaeJeana","Brown, Jericho","Dungy, Camille T. (Camille Thornton), 1972-","Gumbs, Alexis Pauline, 1982-","Booker, Malika (1970)","Wesley, Patricia Jabbeh (1955-08-07)","Bingham-Risher, Remica (1981)","Shenoda, Matthew (1977-07-14)","Bertram, Lillian-Yvonne, 1983-","Thompson, Lynne, 1951-","Dias-Porter, Joel.","Jackson, Linda Susan","Micheaux, Dante","Sealey, Nicole","Faison, Latorial (1973)","Pinson, Hermine (1953-07-20)","Glenn, Leah","Crisler, Curtis L.","Johnston, Amanda, 1977-","young, avery r.","Redmond, Glenis (1963-08-27)","Willis, Lisa (20)","Wiley, Candace G.","Hayes, Nichelle M.","Gay, Ross (Ross Alexander), 1974-","Hunt, Erica, 1955-","Harris, Francine J.","Azino, Efe Paul (20)","Collins, Merle (1950-09-29)","Smith, Danez","Spellman, A. B., 1935-","Anastacia-Reneé","abdullah-matta, allia","Hannon, Brian James","Wong, Carmin.","Anderson, Keisha-Gaye","Miller, Kei (1978)","Pardlo, Gregory","Padilla, Jeremiah.","Baker, Sonya G.","Lee, Albert Rudolph","Sandler, Matt","Ferrari, Carlyn Ena, 1984-","Werbanowska, Marta.","Rutter, Emily Ruth (1978-02-28)","Lubrin, Canisia, 1984-","Browne, Mahogany L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"collection_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"creators_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center transferred these materials to Special Collections on May 16 and June 29, 2016. Subsequent transfers occurred in September 2017, September 2019, April 2023, and October 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.6 cubic feet 43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container"],"extent_tesim":["17.6 cubic feet 43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container"],"genreform_ssim":["Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["It is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmall Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":[" Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Small Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.","Due to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGrants and Financial Files, 2004-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEvents, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConference Records, 1970-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.","Grants and Financial Files, 2004-2021 Publications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012 Events, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019 Conference Records, 1970-2015"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:","The time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.","Many who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. ","Due to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.","In 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.","Today, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).","FFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2021, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2021, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"","In April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. ","The following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.","A broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45f28e16f5fdc8ade98243e65fa6eef4\"\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. 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Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","1995 Budget Restoration"],"title_filing_ssi":"1995 Budget Restoration ","title_ssm":["1995 Budget Restoration "],"title_tesim":["1995 Budget Restoration "],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995 Budget Restoration"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":23,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":903,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:48:35.639Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Cooperative Extension, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.26"],"text":["RG.26","Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.","The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.","Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 and 2016. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records were tranferred in June 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Adminsitrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JbWX1Eu9BoB2VT-m186O11E22abIGsafgUw_RlnBses/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdditional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f96017f76b4b7ca63792328cd56b5110\"\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":926,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:48:35.639Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c01","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"1 inch Video Tapes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04106_c10_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c10","viu_viu04106_c10_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04106","viu_viu04106_c10","viu_viu04106_c10_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes"],"text":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Series X - Audio-Visual Records","Sub-series B - Video Tapes","1 inch Video Tapes"],"title_filing_ssi":"1 inch Video Tapes","title_ssm":["1 inch Video Tapes"],"title_tesim":["1 inch Video Tapes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1 inch Video Tapes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":32010,"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:30:57.644Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04106","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04106","_root_":"viu_viu04106","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04106.xml","title_ssm":[" Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995) "],"title_tesim":[" Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995) "],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 13900 "],"text":[" 13900 ","Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)","Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms  Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n                    U-15)","Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.","This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 13900 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                      1834-2010 (Bulk\n                    1942-1995)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were donated to the University of Virginia by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.\n                    in January 2007."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["2119 Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement "],"arrangement_tesim":["Any original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:","Series I: Senate Records Sub-series A: Washington Office Files Sub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469) Sub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974) Sub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474) Sub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537) Sub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538) Sub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540) Sub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578) Sub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594) Sub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625) Sub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626) Sub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627) Sub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628) Sub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629) Sub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635) Sub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648) Series II: Watergate Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673) Sub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683) Sub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684) Series III: House of Representatives Files Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696) Sub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777) Sub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777) Sub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777) Sub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777) Sub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778) Sub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778) Series IV: Federal Election Campaign Records Sub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780) Sub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789) Sub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792) Sub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794) Sub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810) Sub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811) Series V: Gubernatorial Records Sub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815) Sub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816) Sub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816) Sub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819) Sub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819) Sub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821) Sub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821) Sub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829) Sub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830) Sub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834) Sub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835) Sub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835) Sub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837) Series VI: Weicker Family Records Sub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857) Sub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859) Sub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859) Series VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866) Series VIII: Microfilms  Sub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879) Sub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886) Series IX: Photographic Materials Sub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901) Sub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904) Sub-series C: Slides (Box 1905) Sub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906) Series X: Audio-Visual Records Sub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930) Sub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966) Sub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969) Sub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969) Sub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969) Sub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972) Series XI: Restricted Files Sub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045) Sub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097) Sub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112) Sub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119) Series XII: Memorabilia. Series XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n                    U-15)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information "],"bioghist_tesim":["Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France on May 16, 1931 to Lowell Palmer\n                Weicker, Sr. and Mary Bickford Weicker. His father was a prominent American\n                industrialist, who in course of his career served as President and Chief Executive\n                Officer of E.R. Squibb and Sons, as President and Director of Northco Corporation,\n                and as Chief Executive Officer of Bigelow Sanford Carpet Company. Lowell Sr. also\n                had a distinguished military career, first serving as an intelligence officer with\n                the United States Army Air Force in Europe during World War II, then later as the\n                North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Assistant Secretary General for Production and\n                Logistics during the early 1950s.","As a child, Lowell Weicker Jr. attended Buckley School in New York, New York and\n                Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. In 1949, he graduated from the\n                Lawrenceville School, a preparatory school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He attended\n                Yale University, where he developed an interest in politics, graduating in 1953 with\n                a B.A. in Political Science. Weicker served as a first lieutenant in the United\n                States Army from 1953 to 1955 and in the United States Army Reserve from 1959 to\n                1964. He graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1958, before moving\n                to Greenwich, Connecticut where he practiced law.","Weicker began his political career as a Republican at the state and local level in\n                Greenwich. He was elected as Greenwich's representative to the Connecticut General\n                Assembly in 1962, subsequently winning re-election to this office in 1964 and 1966.\n                While serving as State Representative, he was also elected as the Town of\n                Greenwich's First Selectman in 1963 and 1965.","Weicker's congressional career began in 1968 when he was elected as a Republican to\n                the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's Fourth District.\n                Serving a single term in the House, he focused much of his attention on two issues\n                affecting Connecticut's Fourth District: urban renewal and transportation. In the\n                area of urban renewal, Weicker successfully drafted and introduced an amendment to\n                the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, which required one-for-one\n                replacement of housing units demolished for urban renewal projects. He sponsored the\n                Connecticut Transportation Act, which kept the bankrupt New Haven Railroad operating\n                until it merged with the Penn Central Railroad. While serving in the House, Weicker\n                supported the United States space program. He also advocated a bombing halt in the\n                Vietnam War and urged the United States initiation of peace talks to end the\n                conflict.","Weicker was elected to the United State Senate as a Republican in 1970 and was\n                re-elected in 1976 and 1982. In his Senate career, Weicker served on a number of\n                committees, including the Government Operations Committee, Committee on Commerce,\n                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,\n                and Committee on Appropriations. He also served in a number of Senate leadership\n                positions, including as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business, Chairman of the\n                Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services, Chairman of the Subcommittee on\n                the Handicapped, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and\n                Supply.","Weicker rose to national prominence in 1973-1974 during the Senate's investigation of\n                the Watergate scandal, in which he actively participated as a minority member of the\n                Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. In course of the committee's\n                investigation, he emerged as a notable critic and opponent of the Nixon\n                administration. It was also during Watergate that Weicker earned a reputation as a\n                political maverick. For the remainder of his Senate career, he was frequently at\n                odds with the Republican Party leadership during a time period in which the party\n                was becoming increasingly conservative.","Weicker made a number of noteworthy legislative contributions during the 1970s.\n                Continuing his interest in rail transportation, he supported the formation and\n                funding of Amtrak and sponsored legislation providing federal assistance for the\n                rehabilitation and revitalization of the American rail network. Starting with the\n                1973-1974 Energy Crisis, Weicker was a firm proponent of energy conservation. As a\n                member of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, he supported legislation\n                designed to reduce American dependency upon foreign oil and encourage fossil fuel\n                conservation. In the aftermath of Watergate, Weicker sponsored Watergate reform\n                legislation, including bills pertaining to open government and intelligence\n                oversight. From 1975 onward, Weicker was a noted advocate for conservation of the\n                world's oceans. He helped draft and sponsored legislation pertaining to ocean\n                conservation efforts, including the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1978. In\n                addition to his legislative work, Weicker was briefly a candidate for President in\n                the 1980 campaign.","During the 1980s, Weicker frequently sparred with the Reagan administration and the\n                conservative wing of the Republican Party over a number of policy issues. Continuing\n                his strong interest in ocean conservation and research, as a member of the Committee\n                on Appropriations, Weicker protected the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\n                Administration's marine research funding from proposed Reagan administration budget\n                cutbacks. Weicker and four other moderate Republican Senators known as “The Gang of\n                Five” stopped proposed cutbacks and eliminations affecting a number of federal\n                health and social programs, including the National Institutes of Health and the\n                Legal Services Corporation. In 1985, as Chairman of the Committee on Small Business,\n                he successfully opposed the Reagan administration's efforts to abolish the Small\n                Business Administration. A strong supporter of AIDS research, Weicker played an\n                instrumental role in obtaining federal funding for the Center of Disease Control's\n                and National Institutes of Health's clinical trials of the anti-AIDS drug AZT.\n                Throughout the 1980s, he actively opposed the Reagan administration and Republican\n                Party conservatives on a number of constitutional issues, including abortion, civil\n                rights, busing, and school prayer.","Weicker became a nationally-recognized advocate for the physically and mentally\n                handicapped. He considered his work in the area of handicapped legislation the most\n                significant achievements of his Senate tenure. Throughout the 1980s, as a member of\n                the Committee on Appropriations and as Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker protected federal disability programs from proposed budget cuts\n                by the Reagan administration. His efforts included the reauthorization and increased\n                funding of disability programs under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act\n                and the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on the\n                Handicapped, Weicker conducted a Senate investigation on the state of mental\n                institutions in the United States, which uncovered numerous cases of neglect and\n                abuse of mental patients. Largely in response to the findings of this investigation,\n                he drafted and sponsored the Protection and Advocacy for the Mentally Ill Act, which\n                was signed into law in 1985. In 1988, Weicker introduced the legislation that became\n                the Americans with Disabilities Act, which was signed into law in 1990 after Weicker\n                left the Senate.","Weicker was defeated by Democratic opponent Joseph Lieberman in 1988 and left office\n                in January 1989. Following his departure from the Senate, Weicker taught\n                constitutional law at George Washington University School of Law. He also served as\n                Chief Executive Officer of the non-profit medical research advocacy group Research!\n                America.","Weicker returned to politics as a third party candidate in the 1990 Connecticut\n                gubernatorial election. Running as the candidate of A Connecticut Party, a third\n                party he founded, Weicker won the governorship by defeating Republican John Rowland\n                and Democrat Bruce Morrison. When Weicker took office in January 1991, he inherited\n                a state budget deficit of $963 million. To address the financial shortfall, Weicker\n                introduced a budget that included a state income tax of 6 percent, which was met\n                with fierce opposition by both the voting public and the General Assembly. After a\n                protracted political stalemate, which included Weicker's veto of three General\n                Assembly budgets without an income tax and a three day interruption of state\n                services, the General Assembly passed a budget that included a 4.5 percent state\n                income tax on August 22, 1991. This state income tax took effect and the State of\n                Connecticut ended the next three fiscal years with a budget surplus. For this\n                accomplishment in the face of widespread opposition, he was awarded the John F.\n                Kennedy Library Foundation's Profiles in Courage Award in 1992. Weicker did not seek\n                re-election in 1994 and retired from the governorship in January 1995.","Weicker has three sons with his first wife Marie Louise “Bunny” Godfrey (1953-1977):\n                Scott, Gray, and Brian, as well as two sons with his second wife Camille Butler\n                (1977-1984): Sonny and Lowell III. In December 1984, Weicker married his third wife\n                Claudia Testa, who has two sons: Mason and Andrew."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the political and personal papers of Lowell P. Weicker,\n                Jr., United States Congressman and Senator from Connecticut, and Governor of\n                Connecticut, 1834-2010 (Bulk 1942-1995), consisting of ca. 100,000 items (2119\n                Hollinger boxes, 14 Oversized boxes, ca. 911.0 linear feet).","Series I contains Lowell Weicker's United States Senate Records. This series is the\n                main focus of the collection and constitutes the bulk of the collection's materials.\n                It is arranged into fourteen sub-series.","Series I, Sub-series A contains Weicker's Washington Senate Office files. It is the\n                largest sub-series of the collection and is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject\n                Files, Staff Files, Correspondence Files, and Constituency Files. The Subject Files\n                are arranged alphabetically by topic, and they document the legislative activities\n                of Weicker on issues that were of concern to him during his Senate career, including\n                but not limited to legislation in support handicapped and mentally handicapped\n                individuals, the rights of small businesses, and environmental conservation of the\n                world's oceans. The Staff Files document the legislative and office activities of\n                nineteen members of Weicker's Washington staff, and they are arranged alphabetically\n                by staff member. The Correspondence Files contain the business and personal\n                correspondence generated and received by Weicker at his Washington Senate Office,\n                and they are arranged into Chronological Correspondence, Alphabetical\n                Correspondence, and CMS (Computer Mail System) Correspondence. The Chronological\n                Correspondence is arranged by year, the Alphabetical Correspondence is arranged\n                alphabetically by subject, and the CMS Correspondence is arranged numerically by CMS\n                Number. The Constituency Files document the activities of Weicker and his Washington\n                staff on behalf of his Connecticut constituents, and they are arranged into Staff\n                Files, Agency Files, Municipal Files, and Project Files.","Series I, Sub-series B contains Weicker's Bridgeport Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files,\n                Constituency Files, Photographs, and Appointment Books.","Series I, Sub-series C contains Weicker's Hartford Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, Staff\n                Files, Constituency Files, Clippings, Press Releases, Speeches and Statements,\n                Photographs, Miscellaneous, and Audio Cassettes.","Series I, Sub-series D contains Weicker's Waterbury Senate Office files. It is\n                arranged into the following sub-groups: Subject Files, Photographs, and\n                Miscellaneous.","Series I, Sub-series E-N contain a number of different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his Senate tenure. These sub-series are arranged in the\n                following order: E, Articles by Weicker; F, Clippings; G, Press Releases; H,\n                Speeches and Statements; I, Radio Tapes (scripts of Lowell Weicker radio\n                broadcasts); J, News Show Transcripts; K, Telelectures (Weicker's telephone lectures\n                to schools and senior citizen groups); L, Newsletters; M, Voting Records; and N,\n                Appointment Books.","Series II concerns Watergate and Weicker's participation in the Senate's\n                investigation of the scandal as a minority member of the Select Committee on\n                Presidential Campaign Activities. This series mainly contain photocopies of\n                materials made available to the Select Committee during the investigation (including\n                White House materials), photocopies of materials generated by the Select Committee,\n                and photocopies of materials generated by the press coverage of Watergate. The types\n                of photocopied materials found in the Watergate Records include but are not limited\n                to correspondence, memos, notes, transcripts, financial documents, legal documents,\n                government documents, reports, report drafts, press releases, and clippings. This\n                series also contains a significant amount original material produced by Lowell\n                Weicker and his Watergate aides, H. William Shure and Roy E. “Pete” Kinsey,\n                including but not limited to correspondence, memos, transcripts, and notes.","Series II is arranged into three subseries: Subject Files, Reports, and Pete Kinsey\n                Files. Sub-series A, Subject Files, documents the Select Committee's investigation\n                of the various subjects involved in Watergate. Sub-series B, Reports, mainly\n                concerns the Select Committee's drafting of its final report on Watergate and the\n                drafting of Weicker's personal report on the scandal. It also contains several\n                miscellaneous reports on Watergate and clippings files documenting Weicker's role in\n                the investigation. Sub-series C, Pete Kinsey Files, contains the files of Roy E.\n                “Pete” Kinsey, a former assistant to White Counsel John Dean, who became a Weicker\n                aide during the Watergate investigation and later assisted with Weicker's continued\n                investigation following President Richard Nixon's resignation. The folders in all\n                three sub-series are arranged alphabetically. Each individual document in this\n                series is listed in the finding aid.","Series III contains Lowell Weicker's United States House of Representatives Records.\n                It is arranged into eleven sub-series.","Series III, Sub-series A contains Weicker's House of Representatives subject files.\n                The files are arranged alphabetically by topic, and document the legislative efforts\n                of Weicker on the subjects that were of concern to him, including but not limited to\n                Connecticut issues and the United States space program.","Series III, Sub-series B contains the correspondence generated and received by\n                Weicker as a member of the House of Representatives. The correspondence files are\n                arranged into two sub-groups: Chronological Correspondence, which is arranged by\n                year, and Alphabetical Correspondence, which is arranged alphabetically by subject.\n                Of particular interest in this sub-series are the files concerning Connecticut rail\n                service, housing and urban development, and the Vietnam War.","Series III, Sub-series C-K contain the other different types of materials produced by\n                Weicker and his staff during his House of Representatives tenure. The sub-series are\n                arranged in the following order: C, Articles by Weicker; D, Clippings; E, Press\n                Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Radio Tapes; H, News Show Transcripts; I,\n                Newsletters; J, Voting Records; and K, Appointment Books.","Series IV contains Lowell Weicker's federal election campaign records. This series is\n                arranged chronologically into six sub-series by election campaign: A, 1968 House of\n                Representatives Campaign; B, 1970 Senatorial Campaign; C, 1976 Senatorial Campaign;\n                D, 1980 Presidential Campaign; E, 1982 Senatorial Campaign; and F, 1988 Senatorial\n                Campaign. The files under each sub-series are arranged alphabetically. The contents\n                of the campaign records consist of subject files, correspondence, financial files,\n                briefing books, speeches and statements, press releases, clippings, and campaign\n                memorabilia.","Series V concerns Lowell Weicker's tenure as Governor of Connecticut. This series\n                mainly focuses on Weicker's successful 1990 gubernatorial campaign, but also\n                contains materials pertaining to his governorship. It is arranged into fourteen\n                sub-series: A, Subject Files; B, Correspondence; C, Articles by Weicker; D,\n                Clippings; E, Press Releases; F, Speeches and Statements; G, Transcripts; H, 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records; I, Photographs; J, Audio Visual Materials\n                (consisting of audio cassettes and VHS video tapes); K, Voting Records; L,\n                Miscellaneous; and M, Appointment Books. Of particular interest are the 1990\n                Gubernatorial Campaign Records, which document a rare example of a successful third\n                party gubernatorial campaign.","Series VI contains the Weicker Family Records. This series is divided into three\n                sub-series: A, Lowell Weicker Sr. Files; B, Lowell Weicker Jr. Files; and C, Weicker\n                Family Files.","Series VI, Sub-series A contains the personal papers of Lowell Weicker, Sr., a\n                prominent American industrialist and military officer. These files are arranged into\n                three sub-groups: Subject Files, Correspondence Files, and Miscellaneous. The\n                Subject Files mostly concern Lowell Sr.'s military and business career, including\n                files documenting his service in the U.S. Army Air Force and the North Atlantic\n                Treaty Organization, and his tenure as President and Director of Northco\n                Corporation. The Correspondence Files contain Weicker, Sr.'s correspondence with his\n                large and distinguished social and professional circle, including but not limited to\n                20th century notables such as New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, actor Douglas\n                Fairbanks Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell, and United States Army Air\n                Force General Carl Spaatz.","Series VI, Sub-series B contains personal files belonging to Lowell Weicker, Jr. and\n                is arranged into four sub-groups: Subject Files, Clippings, Speeches and Statements,\n                and Miscellaneous. This series consists mostly of materials produced by Weicker\n                after his 1995 retirement from politics, but also contains a few items from his\n                senatorial career.","Series VI, Sub-series C contains a handful of items pertaining to the history of the\n                Weicker Family.","Series VII contains writer Barry Sussman's research files for Weicker's autobiography\n                Maverick. These files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Series VIII contains microfilms of correspondence generated and received by Weicker\n                as both a United States Representative and a United State Senator. This series is\n                arranged into two sub-series: A, Camera Ready Copy and B, Working Copy. Both\n                sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series IX contains photographic materials and is arranged into four sub-series: A,\n                Photographs; B, Negatives; C, Slides; and D, Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks. It\n                contains images of Weicker at work and leisure throughout his political career,\n                including individual portraits, his family, constituents, interns, and staff\n                members. This series contains images of Weicker with a number of his political\n                contemporaries, including Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan,\n                and fellow Senators Edward Kennedy, Sam Ervin, and Barry Goldwater. There are also\n                images of Weicker with 20th century notables, including Fidel Castro and Frank\n                Sinatra. Individual images of 20th century notables (including Jimmy Carter, Ronald\n                Reagan, and Pearl Bailey) and other miscellaneous images (including slides from\n                Weicker's mid 1980s investigation of American mental institutions) are in this\n                series as well.","Series X contains audio-visual materials and is arranged into seven sub-series: A,\n                Audio Tapes; B, Video Tapes; C, Motion Pictures; D, Dictation Disks; E, Phonograph\n                Records; F, DVDs; and G, Campaign Video Tapes.","Series X, Sub-series A contains audio tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into two sub-groups: Audio Cassettes and Reel to Reel Tapes. It includes sound\n                recordings of Weicker produced in the course of his congressional career, including\n                interviews, news show appearances, speeches and statements, Senate debates and\n                testimony, campaign appearances, and campaign spots. This sub-series also contains\n                recordings of Weicker's 1970s telelectures to schools and senior citizens groups.\n                Recordings pertaining to Weicker's investigation of American mental institutions\n                during the mid 1980s and a handful of other miscellaneous recordings are also found\n                in this sub-series.","Series X, Sub-series B contains video tapes which are arranged by recording format\n                into the following sub-groups: 1-Inch, 2-Inch, Beta, U-Matic, U-Matic S, and VHS. It\n                contains video recordings of Weicker produced during his congressional and\n                gubernatorial career, including interviews, news show appearances, speeches and\n                statements, Senate debates and testimony, press conferences, campaign debates, and\n                campaign spots. Recordings of miscellaneous news show broadcasts, documentaries, and\n                public service programs are in this sub-series as well.","Series X, Sub-series C consists of 16 mm motion picture films, including several\n                featuring Weicker and two films concerning the Apollo moon missions. Sub-series D\n                consists of three dictation disks of Weicker radio broadcasts. Sub-series E consists\n                of William Dixon's 45 rpm phonograph record Why? - It Don't Make Sense (You Can't\n                Make Peace)/It's in the News. Sub-series F contains the DVD disk The 20th\n                Anniversary of ADA, Human Rights in Progress. Sub-series G contains eighteen 1-inch\n                video tapes of campaign spots from Weicker's 1988 Senatorial Campaign.","Series XI contains Weicker's restricted records. This series is arranged into the\n                following four sub-series: A, Washington Office; B, Bridgeport Office; and C,\n                Hartford Office; and D, Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files.","Series XI, Sub-series A-C contain Weicker's constituent files from his Washington,\n                Bridgeport, and Hartford offices. They are of historical interest because they\n                provide a documentary cross section of Weicker's constituency during his tenure in\n                the Senate. The files shed light on the economic, social, and political issues\n                affecting Connecticut residents on an individual basis during the 1970s and 1980s.\n                They also document the efforts of Weicker's staff to address and resolve matters\n                brought to their attention by individual constituents. Sub-series A-C are arranged\n                alphabetically. Due to legal and privacy considerations, the files in Sub-series A-C\n                are closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XI, Sub-series D contains miscellaneous documents which have been withdrawn\n                from the collection. The materials in this sub-series mainly concern constituent\n                matters. The documents in this sub-series are cross-referenced with the files and\n                boxes from which they were withdrawn from and the files are arranged by box and\n                folder number. This sub-series is closed to researchers until January 2086.","Series XII consists of memorabilia, such as plaques, awards, and trophies.","Series XIII mainly consists of oversized items concerning the life and political\n                career of Lowell Weicker, including photographs of Weicker, 1990 Gubernatorial\n                Campaign memorabilia, political cartoons, awards, posters, signed letters with bill\n                signing pens from Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan, and\n                other miscellaneous personal mementoes. A few oversized items not directly\n                concerning Weicker include photographs, maps, posters, and miscellaneous\n                memorabilia. A handful of oversized audio-visual materials, including a 16 mm film\n                of the Apollo 8 moon mission, a 2-inch video tape of Representative Stewart McKinney\n                debating on the floor of the House of Representatives, and three 2-inch video tapes\n                of Lowell Weicker debating on the Senate floor during the early 1970s are included\n                in this series as well."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32379,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:30:57.644Z","arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny original order has been preserved as much as possible. Files with no discernible\n                order have been organized with similar types of material. These papers are arranged\n                in twelve series, including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Senate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 1: Subject Files (Boxes 1-469)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 2: Staff Files (Boxes 470-974)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 3: Correspondence Files (Boxes 975-1474)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-group 4: Constituency Files (Boxes 1475-1489)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Files (Boxes 1490-1505)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Files (Boxes 1506-1537)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Waterbury Office Files (Box 1538)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1539-1540)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Clippings (Boxes 1541-1578)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Press Releases (Boxes 1579-1594)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1595-1625)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Radio Tapes (Box 1626)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: News Show Transcripts (Box 1627)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Telelectures (Box 1628)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Newsletters (Boxes 1629)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Voting Records (Boxes 1630-1635)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series N: Appointment Books (Boxes 1636-1648)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Watergate Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1649-1673)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Reports (Boxes 1674-1683)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Pete Kinsey Files (Box 1684)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries III: House of Representatives Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1685-1696)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence Files (Boxes 1697-1769)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Boxes 1769-1770)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1770-1771)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Boxes 1771-1776)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1776-1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Radio Tapes (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: News Show Transcripts (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Newsletters (Box 1777)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Voting Records (Boxes 1777-1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Appointment Books (Box 1778)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Federal Election Campaign Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: 1968 House of Representatives Campaign (Boxes 1779-1780)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: 1970 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1781-1789)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: 1976 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1790-1792)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: 1980 Presidential Campaign (Boxes 1793-1794)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: 1982 Senatorial Campaign (Boxes 1795-1810)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: 1988 Senatorial Campaign (Box 1811)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries V: Gubernatorial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Subject Files (Boxes 1812-1815)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Correspondence (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Articles by Weicker (Box 1816)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Clippings (Boxes 1816-1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Press Releases (Box 1819)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: Speeches and Statements (Boxes 1819-1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Transcripts (Box 1821)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series H: 1990 Gubernatorial Campaign Records (Boxes 1821-1829)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Photographs (Box 1830)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series J: Audio-Visual Materials (Boxes 1831-1834)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series K: Voting Records (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series L: Miscellaneous (Box 1835)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series M: Appointment Books (Boxes 1836-1837)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Weicker Family Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Lowell Weicker Sr. Files (Boxes 1838-1857)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Lowell Weicker Jr. Files (Boxes 1858-1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Weicker Family Files (Box 1859)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Barry Sussman Records (Boxes 1860-1866)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Microfilms \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Camera Ready Copy (Boxes 1867-1879)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Working Copy (Boxes 1880-1886)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Photographic Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Photographs (Boxes 1887-1901)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Negatives (Boxes 1902-1904)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Slides (Box 1905)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Photograph Albums and Scrapbooks (Box 1906)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries X: Audio-Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Audio Tapes (Boxes 1907-1930)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Video Tapes (Boxes 1930-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Motion Pictures (Boxes 1967-1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Dictation Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series E: Phonograph Records (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series F: DVD Disks (Box 1969)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series G: Campaign One Inch Video Tapes (Boxes 1970-1972)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Restricted Files\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series A: Washington Office Case Files (Boxes 1973-2045)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series B: Bridgeport Office Case Files (Boxes 2046-2097)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series C: Hartford Office Case Files (Boxes 2098-2112)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSub-series D: Miscellaneous Withdrawn Files (Boxes 2113-2119)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Memorabilia.\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Oversized (Boxes S-101 to S-102, T-42 to T-51, U-14 to\n                    U-15)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04106_c10_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488_c04_c02_c04","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"2004 Conference Video 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(Joanne Veal), 1946-","Brown, Douglas T.","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Bolden, Tony","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Anderson, T. J., III, 1958-","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Baker, Houston A., Jr., 1943-","Facknitz, Susan","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Debo, Annette, 1964-","Goven, Sandra","Favorite, Malaika, 1949-","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Sanders, Mark A., 1963-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Mullen, Harryette Romell (1953-07-01)","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Finney, Nikky (1957-08-26)","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Jessica Care","Renegade, D. J.","Boyd, Melba Joyce (1950-04-02)","Harris, William J., 1942-","Lansana, Quraysh Ali (1964-09-13)","Rambsy, Howard (1976)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Rose, Linwood H. (Linwood Howard), 1951-","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Thornhill, Samantha","Gex, Quo Vadis","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Shannon, Angela","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Ellis, Kelly Norman, 1964-","Jess, Tyehimba","Betts, Tara","Singleton, Giovanni","Harris, Duriel E.","Walker, Frank X., 1961-","Sheba Queen","Moon, Kamilah Aisha (1972-09-05)","Martin, Dawn Lundy (1975)","Obadike, Mendi Lewis, 1973-","Shockley, Evie, 1965-","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Eady, Cornelius, 1954-","Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-","Dawes, Kwame Senu Neville, 1962-"],"title_filing_ssi":"2004 Conference Video Recordings","title_ssm":["2004 Conference Video Recordings"],"title_tesim":["2004 Conference Video Recordings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2004 Conference Video Recordings"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"creator_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","Hodges, John L."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":15,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":733,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[2004],"names_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","Hodges, John L.","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Brown, Douglas T.","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Bolden, Tony","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Anderson, T. J., III, 1958-","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Baker, Houston A., Jr., 1943-","Facknitz, Susan","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Debo, Annette, 1964-","Goven, Sandra","Favorite, Malaika, 1949-","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Sanders, Mark A., 1963-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Mullen, Harryette Romell (1953-07-01)","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Finney, Nikky (1957-08-26)","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Jessica Care","Renegade, D. J.","Boyd, Melba Joyce (1950-04-02)","Harris, William J., 1942-","Lansana, Quraysh Ali (1964-09-13)","Rambsy, Howard (1976)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Rose, Linwood H. (Linwood Howard), 1951-","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Thornhill, Samantha","Gex, Quo Vadis","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Shannon, Angela","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Ellis, Kelly Norman, 1964-","Jess, Tyehimba","Betts, Tara","Singleton, Giovanni","Harris, Duriel E.","Walker, Frank X., 1961-","Sheba Queen","Moon, Kamilah Aisha (1972-09-05)","Martin, Dawn Lundy (1975)","Obadike, Mendi Lewis, 1973-","Shockley, Evie, 1965-","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Eady, Cornelius, 1954-","Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-","Dawes, Kwame Senu Neville, 1962-"],"corpname_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)"],"persname_ssim":["Hodges, John L.","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Brown, Douglas T.","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Bolden, Tony","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Anderson, T. J., III, 1958-","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Baker, Houston A., Jr., 1943-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Facknitz, Susan","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Debo, Annette, 1964-","Goven, Sandra","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Bolden, Tony","Favorite, Malaika, 1949-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Sanders, Mark A., 1963-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Mullen, Harryette Romell (1953-07-01)","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Finney, Nikky (1957-08-26)","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Jessica Care","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Renegade, D. J.","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Boyd, Melba Joyce (1950-04-02)","Harris, William J., 1942-","Goven, Sandra","Lansana, Quraysh Ali (1964-09-13)","Rambsy, Howard (1976)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Rose, Linwood H. (Linwood Howard), 1951-","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Renegade, D. J.","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Thornhill, Samantha","Gex, Quo Vadis","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Shannon, Angela","Moore, Opal (1953)","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Ellis, Kelly Norman, 1964-","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Jess, Tyehimba","Betts, Tara","Singleton, Giovanni","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Harris, Duriel E.","Walker, Frank X., 1961-","Sheba Queen","Moon, Kamilah Aisha (1972-09-05)","Martin, Dawn Lundy (1975)","Obadike, Mendi Lewis, 1973-","Shockley, Evie, 1965-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Eady, Cornelius, 1954-","Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-","Dawes, Kwame Senu Neville, 1962-","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:23.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_488.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://aspace.lib.jmu.edu/repositories/4/resources/488","title_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"title_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488"],"text":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488","Furious Flower Poetry Center Records","United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)","Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","It is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","Small Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.","Due to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system.","The collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.","Grants and Financial Files, 2004-2021 Publications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012 Events, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019 Conference Records, 1970-2015","\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml.","The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:","The time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.","Many who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. ","Due to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.","In 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.","Today, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).","FFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent.","The donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"","In April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series.","A copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. ","The following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.","A broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Coates, Ta-Nehisi (Ta-Nehisi Paul) (1975-09-30)","Rice, Dorothy Marie, 1948-","Blackman, Toni","Alexander, Kwame (1968-08-21)","deGannes, Nehassaiu","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Gex, Quo Vadis","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Pettis, Joyce Owens","Fowler, Virginia C., 1948-","Goven, Sandra","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Brown, Douglas T.","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Bolden, Tony","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Anderson, T. J., III, 1958-","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Baker, Houston A., Jr., 1943-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Debo, Annette, 1964-","Favorite, Malaika, 1949-","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Sanders, Mark A., 1963-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Mullen, Harryette Romell (1953-07-01)","Finney, Nikky (1957-08-26)","Moore, Jessica Care","Boyd, Melba Joyce (1950-04-02)","Harris, William J., 1942-","Lansana, Quraysh Ali (1964-09-13)","Rambsy, Howard (1976)","Rose, Linwood H. (Linwood Howard), 1951-","Thornhill, Samantha","Shannon, Angela","Ellis, Kelly Norman, 1964-","Jess, Tyehimba","Betts, Tara","Singleton, Giovanni","Harris, Duriel E.","Walker, Frank X., 1961-","Sheba Queen","Moon, Kamilah Aisha (1972-09-05)","Martin, Dawn Lundy (1975)","Obadike, Mendi Lewis, 1973-","Shockley, Evie, 1965-","Eady, Cornelius, 1954-","Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-","Dawes, Kwame Senu Neville, 1962-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert) (1954-12-15)","Allen, George, 1952-","Mfume, Kweisi (1948-10-24)","Okai, Atukwei, 1941-","Bond, Julian (Horace Julian), 1940-2015","Obama, Barack","Goodison, Lorna (1947-08-01)","Osundare, Niyi, 1947-","Seibles, Tim (1955)","Smith, Patricia, 1955-","Adesina, Gbenga","Berry, David E., 1982-","Melton, McKinley","Jones, Meta DuEwa","Marshall, Nate, (Poet)","Oliver, Patrick M.","Morgan, Shauna M.","Weaver, Afaa M. (Afaa Michael), 1951-","Kolvoord, Robert","Zimmerman, Traci","Nowviskie, Bethany","McCallum, Shara, 1972-","Hayes, Terrance (1971)","Leonard, Keith D., 1969-","Ramazani, Jahan, 1960-","Sullivan, Mecca Jamillah","Jaji, Tsitsi (Tsitsi Ella)","Giscombe, C. S. (Cecil S.), 1950-","McMorris, Mark","Scheyer, Lauri (1952-09-08)","Williams, Tyrone (1954-02-24-2024-03-11)","Reeves, Roger","Alexander, Michelle, (Poet)","Brooks, RaeJeana","Brown, Jericho","Dungy, Camille T. (Camille Thornton), 1972-","Gumbs, Alexis Pauline, 1982-","Booker, Malika (1970)","Wesley, Patricia Jabbeh (1955-08-07)","Bingham-Risher, Remica (1981)","Shenoda, Matthew (1977-07-14)","Bertram, Lillian-Yvonne, 1983-","Thompson, Lynne, 1951-","Dias-Porter, Joel.","Jackson, Linda Susan","Micheaux, Dante","Sealey, Nicole","Faison, Latorial (1973)","Pinson, Hermine (1953-07-20)","Glenn, Leah","Crisler, Curtis L.","Johnston, Amanda, 1977-","young, avery r.","Redmond, Glenis (1963-08-27)","Willis, Lisa (20)","Wiley, Candace G.","Hayes, Nichelle M.","Gay, Ross (Ross Alexander), 1974-","Hunt, Erica, 1955-","Harris, Francine J.","Azino, Efe Paul (20)","Collins, Merle (1950-09-29)","Smith, Danez","Spellman, A. B., 1935-","Anastacia-Reneé","abdullah-matta, allia","Hannon, Brian James","Wong, Carmin.","Anderson, Keisha-Gaye","Miller, Kei (1978)","Pardlo, Gregory","Padilla, Jeremiah.","Baker, Sonya G.","Lee, Albert Rudolph","Sandler, Matt","Ferrari, Carlyn Ena, 1984-","Werbanowska, Marta.","Rutter, Emily Ruth (1978-02-28)","Lubrin, Canisia, 1984-","Browne, Mahogany L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"collection_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"creators_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center transferred these materials to Special Collections on May 16 and June 29, 2016. Subsequent transfers occurred in September 2017, September 2019, April 2023, and October 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.6 cubic feet 43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container"],"extent_tesim":["17.6 cubic feet 43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container"],"genreform_ssim":["Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["It is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmall Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":[" Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Small Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.","Due to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGrants and Financial Files, 2004-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEvents, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConference Records, 1970-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.","Grants and Financial Files, 2004-2021 Publications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012 Events, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019 Conference Records, 1970-2015"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:","The time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.","Many who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. ","Due to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.","In 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.","Today, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).","FFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2021, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2021, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"","In April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. ","The following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.","A broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45f28e16f5fdc8ade98243e65fa6eef4\"\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. 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(36 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Clemency Files, 2010-2017; II. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015); III. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018; IV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018; V. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017).","The Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n","On 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n","Prior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n","Between 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n","In 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n","In addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n","Hopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n","The Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n","Governor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n","Other staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n","OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR-TERRY MCAULIFFE","The  Governor Terry McAuliffe Administration Web Archive Collection, 2014-2018","The  Executive Orders Digital Collection  includes the executive orders and executive directives issued by Governor Terry McAuliffe.\n","LIVE WEBSITES","The Virginia General Assembly's  Legislative Information System  contains searchable databases for bills and resolutions from 1994 to the present and reports to the general assembly. It also includes links to the Code of Virginia, Virginia Administrative Code, Constitution of Virginia, Charters, Authorities, Compacts and Uncodified Acts.\n","The  Virginia State Budget Portal \n provides information about Budget Bills, Budget Amendments, and Committee Reports related to the budget from 1996 to the present.\n","The Virginia Department of Planning and Budget \n assists the Governor's Office, General Assembly, and state agencies develop and implement the budget. The website contains information on Virginia's budget from 2000 to the present.\n","The  Virginia Regulatory Townhall website \n is a source of information about proposed changes to Virginia's regulations, including a meetings calendar and board minutes. This site also facilitates public participation through online comment forums and an email notification service.\n","The Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records are housed in 36 boxes. The collection is arranged into five (5) series. Series have been designated for: I. Clemency Files; II. Judicial Appointments; III. Regulatory Decisions; IV. Executive Orders and Directives; and V. Correspondence and Subject Files. These records include agendas, agreements, applications, budget documents, correspondence, e-mail, executive orders, handouts, legal briefs, legal files, legislative files, meeting notes, memorandums, note pads, petitions and reports. \n","This collection documents the actions of Governor McAuliffe's Counselor's Office between 2014 and 2018. Topics include denied clemency requests for Alfred R. Prieto (executed 1 October 2015), Ricky Javon Gray (executed 18 January 2017) and William Morva (executed 6 July 2017); granted clemency requests for William Joseph Burns (granted 29 December 2017) and Ivan Teleguz (granted 20 April 2017); Jens Soering petition for international prisoner transfer to Germany; the selection and appointment by Governor McAuliffe of Judge Jane M. Roush to the Supreme Court of Virginia; the McAuliffe administration's attempt to expand Medicaid; and litigation related to Governor McAuliffe's 2016 restoration of rights order, redistricting, and former Governor Robert F. 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(36 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI. Clemency Files, 2010-2017;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eII. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015);\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIII. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eV. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017).\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Clemency Files, 2010-2017; II. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015); III. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018; IV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018; V. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n","On 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n","Prior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n","Between 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n","In 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n","In addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n","Hopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n","The Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n","Governor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n","Other staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR-TERRY MCAULIFFE\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.archive-it.org/collections/4186\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGovernor Terry McAuliffe Administration Web Archive Collection, 2014-2018\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://tinyurl.com/3pz9v6ck\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eExecutive Orders Digital Collection\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e includes the executive orders and executive directives issued by Governor Terry McAuliffe.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLIVE WEBSITES\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia General Assembly's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lis.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLegislative Information System\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e contains searchable databases for bills and resolutions from 1994 to the present and reports to the general assembly. It also includes links to the Code of Virginia, Virginia Administrative Code, Constitution of Virginia, Charters, Authorities, Compacts and Uncodified Acts.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://budget.lis.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVirginia State Budget Portal\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\n provides information about Budget Bills, Budget Amendments, and Committee Reports related to the budget from 1996 to the present.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://dpb.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Virginia Department of Planning and Budget\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\n assists the Governor's Office, General Assembly, and state agencies develop and implement the budget. The website contains information on Virginia's budget from 2000 to the present.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://townhall.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVirginia Regulatory Townhall website\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\n is a source of information about proposed changes to Virginia's regulations, including a meetings calendar and board minutes. 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It also includes links to the Code of Virginia, Virginia Administrative Code, Constitution of Virginia, Charters, Authorities, Compacts and Uncodified Acts.\n","The  Virginia State Budget Portal \n provides information about Budget Bills, Budget Amendments, and Committee Reports related to the budget from 1996 to the present.\n","The Virginia Department of Planning and Budget \n assists the Governor's Office, General Assembly, and state agencies develop and implement the budget. The website contains information on Virginia's budget from 2000 to the present.\n","The  Virginia Regulatory Townhall website \n is a source of information about proposed changes to Virginia's regulations, including a meetings calendar and board minutes. This site also facilitates public participation through online comment forums and an email notification service.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records are housed in 36 boxes. 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Executive Orders and Directives; and V. Correspondence and Subject Files. These records include agendas, agreements, applications, budget documents, correspondence, e-mail, executive orders, handouts, legal briefs, legal files, legislative files, meeting notes, memorandums, note pads, petitions and reports. \n","This collection documents the actions of Governor McAuliffe's Counselor's Office between 2014 and 2018. Topics include denied clemency requests for Alfred R. Prieto (executed 1 October 2015), Ricky Javon Gray (executed 18 January 2017) and William Morva (executed 6 July 2017); granted clemency requests for William Joseph Burns (granted 29 December 2017) and Ivan Teleguz (granted 20 April 2017); Jens Soering petition for international prisoner transfer to Germany; the selection and appointment by Governor McAuliffe of Judge Jane M. 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McDonnell.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":388,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:08:07.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c02","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"2015","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c02"],"id":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05903","_root_":"vi_vi05903","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63","parent_ssi":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63","parent_ssim":["vi_vi05903","vi_vi05903_c05","vi_vi05903_c05_c63"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi05903","vi_vi05903_c05","vi_vi05903_c05_c63"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)","V. 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(36 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Clemency Files, 2010-2017; II. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015); III. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018; IV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018; V. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017).","The Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n","On 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n","Prior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n","Between 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n","In 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n","In addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n","Hopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n","The Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n","Governor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n","Other staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n","OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR-TERRY MCAULIFFE","The  Governor Terry McAuliffe Administration Web Archive Collection, 2014-2018","The  Executive Orders Digital Collection  includes the executive orders and executive directives issued by Governor Terry McAuliffe.\n","LIVE WEBSITES","The Virginia General Assembly's  Legislative Information System  contains searchable databases for bills and resolutions from 1994 to the present and reports to the general assembly. It also includes links to the Code of Virginia, Virginia Administrative Code, Constitution of Virginia, Charters, Authorities, Compacts and Uncodified Acts.\n","The  Virginia State Budget Portal \n provides information about Budget Bills, Budget Amendments, and Committee Reports related to the budget from 1996 to the present.\n","The Virginia Department of Planning and Budget \n assists the Governor's Office, General Assembly, and state agencies develop and implement the budget. The website contains information on Virginia's budget from 2000 to the present.\n","The  Virginia Regulatory Townhall website \n is a source of information about proposed changes to Virginia's regulations, including a meetings calendar and board minutes. This site also facilitates public participation through online comment forums and an email notification service.\n","The Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records are housed in 36 boxes. 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Prieto (executed 1 October 2015), Ricky Javon Gray (executed 18 January 2017) and William Morva (executed 6 July 2017); granted clemency requests for William Joseph Burns (granted 29 December 2017) and Ivan Teleguz (granted 20 April 2017); Jens Soering petition for international prisoner transfer to Germany; the selection and appointment by Governor McAuliffe of Judge Jane M. Roush to the Supreme Court of Virginia; the McAuliffe administration's attempt to expand Medicaid; and litigation related to Governor McAuliffe's 2016 restoration of rights order, redistricting, and former Governor Robert F. 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(36 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI. Clemency Files, 2010-2017;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eII. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015);\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIII. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eV. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017).\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Clemency Files, 2010-2017; II. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015); III. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018; IV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018; V. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n","On 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n","Prior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n","Between 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n","In 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n","In addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n","Hopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n","The Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n","Governor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n","Other staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR-TERRY MCAULIFFE\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.archive-it.org/collections/4186\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGovernor Terry McAuliffe Administration Web Archive Collection, 2014-2018\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://tinyurl.com/3pz9v6ck\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eExecutive Orders Digital Collection\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e includes the executive orders and executive directives issued by Governor Terry McAuliffe.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLIVE WEBSITES\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia General Assembly's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lis.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLegislative Information System\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e contains searchable databases for bills and resolutions from 1994 to the present and reports to the general assembly. It also includes links to the Code of Virginia, Virginia Administrative Code, Constitution of Virginia, Charters, Authorities, Compacts and Uncodified Acts.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://budget.lis.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVirginia State Budget Portal\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\n provides information about Budget Bills, Budget Amendments, and Committee Reports related to the budget from 1996 to the present.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://dpb.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Virginia Department of Planning and Budget\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\n assists the Governor's Office, General Assembly, and state agencies develop and implement the budget. The website contains information on Virginia's budget from 2000 to the present.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://townhall.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eVirginia Regulatory Townhall website\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\n is a source of information about proposed changes to Virginia's regulations, including a meetings calendar and board minutes. This site also facilitates public participation through online comment forums and an email notification service.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR-TERRY MCAULIFFE","The  Governor Terry McAuliffe Administration Web Archive Collection, 2014-2018","The  Executive Orders Digital Collection  includes the executive orders and executive directives issued by Governor Terry McAuliffe.\n","LIVE WEBSITES","The Virginia General Assembly's  Legislative Information System  contains searchable databases for bills and resolutions from 1994 to the present and reports to the general assembly. It also includes links to the Code of Virginia, Virginia Administrative Code, Constitution of Virginia, Charters, Authorities, Compacts and Uncodified Acts.\n","The  Virginia State Budget Portal \n provides information about Budget Bills, Budget Amendments, and Committee Reports related to the budget from 1996 to the present.\n","The Virginia Department of Planning and Budget \n assists the Governor's Office, General Assembly, and state agencies develop and implement the budget. The website contains information on Virginia's budget from 2000 to the present.\n","The  Virginia Regulatory Townhall website \n is a source of information about proposed changes to Virginia's regulations, including a meetings calendar and board minutes. This site also facilitates public participation through online comment forums and an email notification service.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records are housed in 36 boxes. The collection is arranged into five (5) series. Series have been designated for: I. Clemency Files; II. Judicial Appointments; III. Regulatory Decisions; IV. Executive Orders and Directives; and V. Correspondence and Subject Files. These records include agendas, agreements, applications, budget documents, correspondence, e-mail, executive orders, handouts, legal briefs, legal files, legislative files, meeting notes, memorandums, note pads, petitions and reports. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the actions of Governor McAuliffe's Counselor's Office between 2014 and 2018. Topics include denied clemency requests for Alfred R. Prieto (executed 1 October 2015), Ricky Javon Gray (executed 18 January 2017) and William Morva (executed 6 July 2017); granted clemency requests for William Joseph Burns (granted 29 December 2017) and Ivan Teleguz (granted 20 April 2017); Jens Soering petition for international prisoner transfer to Germany; the selection and appointment by Governor McAuliffe of Judge Jane M. Roush to the Supreme Court of Virginia; the McAuliffe administration's attempt to expand Medicaid; and litigation related to Governor McAuliffe's 2016 restoration of rights order, redistricting, and former Governor Robert F. McDonnell.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records are housed in 36 boxes. The collection is arranged into five (5) series. Series have been designated for: I. Clemency Files; II. Judicial Appointments; III. Regulatory Decisions; IV. Executive Orders and Directives; and V. Correspondence and Subject Files. These records include agendas, agreements, applications, budget documents, correspondence, e-mail, executive orders, handouts, legal briefs, legal files, legislative files, meeting notes, memorandums, note pads, petitions and reports. \n","This collection documents the actions of Governor McAuliffe's Counselor's Office between 2014 and 2018. Topics include denied clemency requests for Alfred R. Prieto (executed 1 October 2015), Ricky Javon Gray (executed 18 January 2017) and William Morva (executed 6 July 2017); granted clemency requests for William Joseph Burns (granted 29 December 2017) and Ivan Teleguz (granted 20 April 2017); Jens Soering petition for international prisoner transfer to Germany; the selection and appointment by Governor McAuliffe of Judge Jane M. Roush to the Supreme Court of Virginia; the McAuliffe administration's attempt to expand Medicaid; and litigation related to Governor McAuliffe's 2016 restoration of rights order, redistricting, and former Governor Robert F. McDonnell.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":388,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:08:07.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c02"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693_c01","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"2015 vs. Richmond Spiders","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_693_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2015 GameDay posters focus on James Madison University's quarterback, Lavaedeay \"Vad\" Monlique Lee, implying he will lead them to victory. Vad Lee had a strong season in 2014 by taking James Madison University to the FCS playoffs and led a strong 2015 season leading up to the Richmond game, season statistics were (7-0; 4-0) at this point in the season. These posters center on Vad's leadership skills as quarterback and cheer him on through various pop culture references from 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_693_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_693_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_693"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_693"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["ESPN College GameDay posters"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["ESPN College GameDay posters"],"text":["ESPN College GameDay posters","2015 vs. Richmond Spiders","Lee, Vad, 1993-","Alger, Jonathan R.","James Madison University was first considered for ESPN's College GameDay in 2015. While there was conversation happening behind the scenes about James Madison University being that week's possible location, it was a tweet from Lee Fitting, ESPN producer for GameDay, that started public recognition of the school for a possible host for GameDay. His tweet came as a response from a James Madison University account called \"JMU Duke Blawg\" who had been pushing for ESPN GameDay attention. Between Everett Withers' as head football coach and Lavaedeay \"Vad\" Monlique Lee as quarterback, their season was gaining a lot of attention in the lead up to the GameDay picks. The undefeated season for James Madison University and the University of Richmond's winning streak helped make them a strong contender. James Madison University was sitting at a (7-0) undefeated winning streak while the University of Richmond was (5-1) and on a five-game winning streak at the time. ESPN announced on Sunday, October 18, 2015 that James Madison University would host the 2015 College GameDay on Saturday, October 24.","The 2015 GameDay posters focus on James Madison University's quarterback, Lavaedeay \"Vad\" Monlique  Lee, implying he will lead them to victory. Vad Lee had a strong season in 2014 by taking James Madison University to the FCS playoffs and led a strong 2015 season leading up to the Richmond game, season statistics were (7-0; 4-0) at this point in the season. These posters center on Vad's leadership skills as quarterback and cheer him on through various pop culture references from 2015."],"title_filing_ssi":"2015 vs. Richmond Spiders","title_ssm":["2015 vs. Richmond Spiders"],"title_tesim":["2015 vs. Richmond Spiders"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2015 October 24"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2015 vs. Richmond Spiders"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["ESPN College GameDay posters"],"extent_ssm":["2 posters"],"extent_tesim":["2 posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[2015],"names_ssim":["Lee, Vad, 1993-","Alger, Jonathan R."],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Vad, 1993-","Lee, Vad, 1993-","Alger, Jonathan R."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Madison University was first considered for ESPN's College GameDay in 2015. While there was conversation happening behind the scenes about James Madison University being that week's possible location, it was a tweet from Lee Fitting, ESPN producer for GameDay, that started public recognition of the school for a possible host for GameDay. His tweet came as a response from a James Madison University account called \"JMU Duke Blawg\" who had been pushing for ESPN GameDay attention. Between Everett Withers' as head football coach and Lavaedeay \"Vad\" Monlique Lee as quarterback, their season was gaining a lot of attention in the lead up to the GameDay picks. The undefeated season for James Madison University and the University of Richmond's winning streak helped make them a strong contender. James Madison University was sitting at a (7-0) undefeated winning streak while the University of Richmond was (5-1) and on a five-game winning streak at the time. ESPN announced on Sunday, October 18, 2015 that James Madison University would host the 2015 College GameDay on Saturday, October 24.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Madison University was first considered for ESPN's College GameDay in 2015. While there was conversation happening behind the scenes about James Madison University being that week's possible location, it was a tweet from Lee Fitting, ESPN producer for GameDay, that started public recognition of the school for a possible host for GameDay. His tweet came as a response from a James Madison University account called \"JMU Duke Blawg\" who had been pushing for ESPN GameDay attention. Between Everett Withers' as head football coach and Lavaedeay \"Vad\" Monlique Lee as quarterback, their season was gaining a lot of attention in the lead up to the GameDay picks. The undefeated season for James Madison University and the University of Richmond's winning streak helped make them a strong contender. James Madison University was sitting at a (7-0) undefeated winning streak while the University of Richmond was (5-1) and on a five-game winning streak at the time. ESPN announced on Sunday, October 18, 2015 that James Madison University would host the 2015 College GameDay on Saturday, October 24."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 2015 GameDay posters focus on James Madison University's quarterback, Lavaedeay \"Vad\" Monlique  Lee, implying he will lead them to victory. Vad Lee had a strong season in 2014 by taking James Madison University to the FCS playoffs and led a strong 2015 season leading up to the Richmond game, season statistics were (7-0; 4-0) at this point in the season. These posters center on Vad's leadership skills as quarterback and cheer him on through various pop culture references from 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 2015 GameDay posters focus on James Madison University's quarterback, Lavaedeay \"Vad\" Monlique  Lee, implying he will lead them to victory. Vad Lee had a strong season in 2014 by taking James Madison University to the FCS playoffs and led a strong 2015 season leading up to the Richmond game, season statistics were (7-0; 4-0) at this point in the season. These posters center on Vad's leadership skills as quarterback and cheer him on through various pop culture references from 2015."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:23.711Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_693","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_693.xml","title_ssm":["ESPN College GameDay posters"],"title_tesim":["ESPN College GameDay posters"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015","2017","2023"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2015","2017","2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0336","/repositories/4/resources/693"],"text":["SC 0336","/repositories/4/resources/693","ESPN College GameDay posters","Memes","Education, Higher -- Social aspects","Football -- Humor","Sports -- Social aspects","College students -- Social life and customs","College students -- Attitudes","College sports -- Attitudes","College sports","College athletes","Popular culture","Posters","Memes (Internet)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All 2015 and 2017 posters have been digitized and are available online via  JSTOR .","The collection is arranged in sub-groups according to date and ESPN College GameDay opponents.","Bell, Brittany. \"A Journey Well-Written - JMU.\" James Madison University, 16 April 2021, https://www.jmu.edu/news/alumni/2021/2021_04_16_a_journey_well_written.shtml. ","Bozek, Richie. \"JMU selected for ESPN 'College GameDay' next weekend.\" 2015. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/jmu-selected-for-espn-college-gameday-next-weekend/article_3afdfd8e-743a-11e5-9742-3bee473e4cd1.html.","Holtzclaw, Harry. \"A look at how JMU can get College GameDay once again.\" 2017. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/a-look-at-how-jmu-can-get-college-gameday-once-again/article_0ec75c94-9ed9-11e7-a150-a797ee396993.html.","\"meme, n.\" OED Online, Oxford University Press, September 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/239909.","sports desk. \"ESPN's 'College GameDay' announces return to JMU.\" 2017. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/espns-college-gameday-announces-return-to-jmu/article_1c195fac-abed-11e7-a6d6-3fe7ae1346f6.html.","\"2015 Football Cumulative Statistics.\" James Madison University Athletics, https://jmusports.com/sports/football/stats/2015.","Held every Saturday morning during the college football regular season, ESPN College GameDay broadcasts live from the campus of the team hosting the featured football game.","Wooden dowels, PVC pipes, and other yard sticks were removed from signs. Given the usage of mixed media (glitter, ribbons, paint, etc.) in their creation, the posters were interfiled with acid-free paper. Several of the physical posters exhibit smearing due to water exposure and warping as well as color loss and image degradation.","The 2015 and 2017 posters were digitized in October 2022 by graduate assistants Mariam Ismail and Kayleigh Bishop using a Nikon D3300 digital camera with a 18-55 mm lens. Bodeene Amyot Cairdeas, digital and audiovisual archivist, edited the digital files to address the following issues: color, exposure, and lens correction, distortion, and chromatic aberration. Tiffany Cole, archivist, uploaded the edited files and respective metadata into JSTOR Forum/Artstor in December 2022.","The ESPN College GameDay Posters consist of 70 posters created for the 2015, 2017, and 2023 ESPN College GameDay braodcasts held on the campus of James Madison University. Two of the posters were made for the 2015 ESPN College GameDay against the Richmond Spiders. Fourteen of the posters were created for the 2017 ESPN College GameDay against the Villanova Wildcats. Fifty-four posters document the 2023 ESPN College GameDay against the Appalachian State Mountaineers. ","Internet memes, defined as humorous images online that are often replicated and parodied to fit specific situations, are used throughout the posters and represent the cultural references of the period and sometimes inside jokes from students at James Madison University directed at the opposing team. The signs also frequently draw on pop culture references and poke fun at the opposing team and their fanbase. ","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The ESPN College GameDay Posters consist of 70 posters created for the 2015, 2017, and 2023 ESPN College GameDay braodcasts held on the campus of James Madison University. Two of the posters were made for the 2015 ESPN College GameDay against the Richmond Spiders. Fourteen of the posters were created for the 2017 ESPN College GameDay against the Villanova Wildcats. Fifty-four posters document the 2023 ESPN College GameDay against the Appalachian State Mountaineers.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison Dukes (Football team)","ESPN (Television network)","James Madison University -- Sports","James Madison University -- Football -- 21st century","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Jonas Brothers","Michigan Wolverines (Football team)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Baha Men (Musical group)","Auburn University","Lee, Vad, 1993-","Alger, Jonathan R.","Rogers, Austin, 1978-","Withers,  Everett, 1963-","Newton, Cam, 1989-","Rodrigue, Jourdan","SquarePants SpongeBob, (Fictitious character) (1999-05-01)","Brown, Charlie, (Fictitious character) (1946-10-30)","Jonas, Joe, 1989-","Jonas, Kevin, 1987-","Ice Spice, 2000-","Jonas, Nick, 1992-","Herbstreit, Kirk","Harbaugh, Jim (James Joseph), 1963-","Turner, Sophie, 1996-","Howard, Desmond, 1970-","Swift, Taylor (Taylor Alison), 1989-","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Grogu, (Fictitious character)","Corso, Lee","Count, (Fictitious character from Sesame Street)","Weber, Pete, 1962-","Cignetti, Curt, 1961-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0336","/repositories/4/resources/693"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ESPN College GameDay posters"],"collection_title_tesim":["ESPN College GameDay posters"],"collection_ssim":["ESPN College GameDay posters"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Posters were donated on or soon after October 14, 2017 directly following GameDay events and collected at the front desk of Carrier Library. One of the 2015 GameDay posters was donated on October 9, 2017 directly to Special Collections. One 2017 poster was donated in November 2018. The 2023 GameDay posters were brought to a designated donation table located in front of Moody Hall after the broadcast on November 18, 2023. Special Collections staff also salvaged orphaned or trashed posters after the broadcast. The posters were donated by JMU students, alumni, and fans. Donors were not asked to sign deeds of gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Memes","Education, Higher -- Social aspects","Football -- Humor","Sports -- Social aspects","College students -- Social life and customs","College students -- Attitudes","College sports -- Attitudes","College sports","College athletes","Popular culture","Posters","Memes (Internet)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Memes","Education, Higher -- Social aspects","Football -- Humor","Sports -- Social aspects","College students -- Social life and customs","College students -- Attitudes","College sports -- Attitudes","College sports","College athletes","Popular culture","Posters","Memes (Internet)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 cubic feet 15 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["15 cubic feet 15 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters","Memes (Internet)"],"date_range_isim":[2015,2017,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll 2015 and 2017 posters have been digitized and are available online via \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/site/jamesmadisonuniversity/jamesmadisonuniversityespncollegegamedayposters/\"\u003eJSTOR\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All 2015 and 2017 posters have been digitized and are available online via  JSTOR ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in sub-groups according to date and ESPN College GameDay opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in sub-groups according to date and ESPN College GameDay opponents."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBell, Brittany. \"A Journey Well-Written - JMU.\" James Madison University, 16 April 2021, https://www.jmu.edu/news/alumni/2021/2021_04_16_a_journey_well_written.shtml. \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eBozek, Richie. \"JMU selected for ESPN 'College GameDay' next weekend.\" 2015. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/jmu-selected-for-espn-college-gameday-next-weekend/article_3afdfd8e-743a-11e5-9742-3bee473e4cd1.html.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHoltzclaw, Harry. \"A look at how JMU can get College GameDay once again.\" 2017. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/a-look-at-how-jmu-can-get-college-gameday-once-again/article_0ec75c94-9ed9-11e7-a150-a797ee396993.html.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"meme, n.\" OED Online, Oxford University Press, September 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/239909.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003esports desk. \"ESPN's 'College GameDay' announces return to JMU.\" 2017. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/espns-college-gameday-announces-return-to-jmu/article_1c195fac-abed-11e7-a6d6-3fe7ae1346f6.html.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"2015 Football Cumulative Statistics.\" James Madison University Athletics, https://jmusports.com/sports/football/stats/2015.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bell, Brittany. \"A Journey Well-Written - JMU.\" James Madison University, 16 April 2021, https://www.jmu.edu/news/alumni/2021/2021_04_16_a_journey_well_written.shtml. ","Bozek, Richie. \"JMU selected for ESPN 'College GameDay' next weekend.\" 2015. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/jmu-selected-for-espn-college-gameday-next-weekend/article_3afdfd8e-743a-11e5-9742-3bee473e4cd1.html.","Holtzclaw, Harry. \"A look at how JMU can get College GameDay once again.\" 2017. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/a-look-at-how-jmu-can-get-college-gameday-once-again/article_0ec75c94-9ed9-11e7-a150-a797ee396993.html.","\"meme, n.\" OED Online, Oxford University Press, September 2022, www.oed.com/view/Entry/239909.","sports desk. \"ESPN's 'College GameDay' announces return to JMU.\" 2017. The Breeze, https://www.breezejmu.org/sports/espns-college-gameday-announces-return-to-jmu/article_1c195fac-abed-11e7-a6d6-3fe7ae1346f6.html.","\"2015 Football Cumulative Statistics.\" James Madison University Athletics, https://jmusports.com/sports/football/stats/2015."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHeld every Saturday morning during the college football regular season, ESPN College GameDay broadcasts live from the campus of the team hosting the featured football game.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Held every Saturday morning during the college football regular season, ESPN College GameDay broadcasts live from the campus of the team hosting the featured football game."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], ESPN College GameDay posters, 2015, 2017, 2023, SC 0336, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], ESPN College GameDay posters, 2015, 2017, 2023, SC 0336, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWooden dowels, PVC pipes, and other yard sticks were removed from signs. Given the usage of mixed media (glitter, ribbons, paint, etc.) in their creation, the posters were interfiled with acid-free paper. Several of the physical posters exhibit smearing due to water exposure and warping as well as color loss and image degradation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 2015 and 2017 posters were digitized in October 2022 by graduate assistants Mariam Ismail and Kayleigh Bishop using a Nikon D3300 digital camera with a 18-55 mm lens. Bodeene Amyot Cairdeas, digital and audiovisual archivist, edited the digital files to address the following issues: color, exposure, and lens correction, distortion, and chromatic aberration. Tiffany Cole, archivist, uploaded the edited files and respective metadata into JSTOR Forum/Artstor in December 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Wooden dowels, PVC pipes, and other yard sticks were removed from signs. Given the usage of mixed media (glitter, ribbons, paint, etc.) in their creation, the posters were interfiled with acid-free paper. Several of the physical posters exhibit smearing due to water exposure and warping as well as color loss and image degradation.","The 2015 and 2017 posters were digitized in October 2022 by graduate assistants Mariam Ismail and Kayleigh Bishop using a Nikon D3300 digital camera with a 18-55 mm lens. Bodeene Amyot Cairdeas, digital and audiovisual archivist, edited the digital files to address the following issues: color, exposure, and lens correction, distortion, and chromatic aberration. Tiffany Cole, archivist, uploaded the edited files and respective metadata into JSTOR Forum/Artstor in December 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ESPN College GameDay Posters consist of 70 posters created for the 2015, 2017, and 2023 ESPN College GameDay braodcasts held on the campus of James Madison University. Two of the posters were made for the 2015 ESPN College GameDay against the Richmond Spiders. Fourteen of the posters were created for the 2017 ESPN College GameDay against the Villanova Wildcats. Fifty-four posters document the 2023 ESPN College GameDay against the Appalachian State Mountaineers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInternet memes, defined as humorous images online that are often replicated and parodied to fit specific situations, are used throughout the posters and represent the cultural references of the period and sometimes inside jokes from students at James Madison University directed at the opposing team. The signs also frequently draw on pop culture references and poke fun at the opposing team and their fanbase. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ESPN College GameDay Posters consist of 70 posters created for the 2015, 2017, and 2023 ESPN College GameDay braodcasts held on the campus of James Madison University. Two of the posters were made for the 2015 ESPN College GameDay against the Richmond Spiders. Fourteen of the posters were created for the 2017 ESPN College GameDay against the Villanova Wildcats. Fifty-four posters document the 2023 ESPN College GameDay against the Appalachian State Mountaineers. ","Internet memes, defined as humorous images online that are often replicated and parodied to fit specific situations, are used throughout the posters and represent the cultural references of the period and sometimes inside jokes from students at James Madison University directed at the opposing team. The signs also frequently draw on pop culture references and poke fun at the opposing team and their fanbase. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7db16ad7b8ea3ec44dbf745436fd4229\"\u003eThe ESPN College GameDay Posters consist of 70 posters created for the 2015, 2017, and 2023 ESPN College GameDay braodcasts held on the campus of James Madison University. Two of the posters were made for the 2015 ESPN College GameDay against the Richmond Spiders. Fourteen of the posters were created for the 2017 ESPN College GameDay against the Villanova Wildcats. Fifty-four posters document the 2023 ESPN College GameDay against the Appalachian State Mountaineers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The ESPN College GameDay Posters consist of 70 posters created for the 2015, 2017, and 2023 ESPN College GameDay braodcasts held on the campus of James Madison University. Two of the posters were made for the 2015 ESPN College GameDay against the Richmond Spiders. Fourteen of the posters were created for the 2017 ESPN College GameDay against the Villanova Wildcats. Fifty-four posters document the 2023 ESPN College GameDay against the Appalachian State Mountaineers."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison Dukes (Football team)","ESPN (Television network)","James Madison University -- Sports","James Madison University -- Football -- 21st century"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison Dukes (Football team)","ESPN (Television network)","James Madison University -- Sports","James Madison University -- Football -- 21st century","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Jonas Brothers","Michigan Wolverines (Football team)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Baha Men (Musical group)","Auburn University","Lee, Vad, 1993-","Alger, Jonathan R.","Rogers, Austin, 1978-","Withers,  Everett, 1963-","Newton, Cam, 1989-","Rodrigue, Jourdan","SquarePants SpongeBob, (Fictitious character) (1999-05-01)","Brown, Charlie, (Fictitious character) (1946-10-30)","Jonas, Joe, 1989-","Jonas, Kevin, 1987-","Ice Spice, 2000-","Jonas, Nick, 1992-","Herbstreit, Kirk","Harbaugh, Jim (James Joseph), 1963-","Turner, Sophie, 1996-","Howard, Desmond, 1970-","Swift, Taylor (Taylor Alison), 1989-","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Grogu, (Fictitious character)","Corso, Lee","Count, (Fictitious character from Sesame Street)","Weber, Pete, 1962-","Cignetti, Curt, 1961-"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison Dukes (Football team)","ESPN (Television network)","James Madison University -- Sports","James Madison University -- Football -- 21st century","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Jonas Brothers","Michigan Wolverines (Football team)","United States (Title of work: Constitution.)","Baha Men (Musical group)","Auburn University"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Vad, 1993-","Alger, Jonathan R.","Rogers, Austin, 1978-","Withers,  Everett, 1963-","Newton, Cam, 1989-","Rodrigue, Jourdan","SquarePants SpongeBob, (Fictitious character) (1999-05-01)","Brown, Charlie, (Fictitious character) (1946-10-30)","Jonas, Joe, 1989-","Jonas, Kevin, 1987-","Ice Spice, 2000-","Jonas, Nick, 1992-","Herbstreit, Kirk","Harbaugh, Jim (James Joseph), 1963-","Turner, Sophie, 1996-","Howard, Desmond, 1970-","Swift, Taylor (Taylor Alison), 1989-","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Grogu, (Fictitious character)","Corso, Lee","Count, (Fictitious character from Sesame Street)","Weber, Pete, 1962-","Cignetti, Curt, 1961-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:23.711Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_693_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c03","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"2016","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c03","ref_ssm":["vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c03"],"id":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63_c03","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05903","_root_":"vi_vi05903","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63","parent_ssi":"vi_vi05903_c05_c63","parent_ssim":["vi_vi05903","vi_vi05903_c05","vi_vi05903_c05_c63"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi05903","vi_vi05903_c05","vi_vi05903_c05_c63"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)","V. Correspondence and Subject Files,  2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017) .","Litigation"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)","V. Correspondence and Subject Files,  2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017) .","Litigation"],"text":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)","V. Correspondence and Subject Files,  2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017) .","Litigation","2016"],"title_filing_ssi":"2016","title_ssm":["2016"],"title_tesim":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2016"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":18,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":223,"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#62/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:08:07.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05903","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05903","_root_":"vi_vi05903","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05903","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05903.xml","title_ssm":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)\n"],"title_tesim":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["52176\n"],"text":["52176\n","Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)","20.71 cu. ft. (36 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Clemency Files, 2010-2017; II. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015); III. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018; IV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018; V. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017).","The Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n","On 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n","Prior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n","Between 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n","In 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n","In addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n","Hopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n","The Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n","Governor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n","Other staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n","OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR-TERRY MCAULIFFE","The  Governor Terry McAuliffe Administration Web Archive Collection, 2014-2018","The  Executive Orders Digital Collection  includes the executive orders and executive directives issued by Governor Terry McAuliffe.\n","LIVE WEBSITES","The Virginia General Assembly's  Legislative Information System  contains searchable databases for bills and resolutions from 1994 to the present and reports to the general assembly. It also includes links to the Code of Virginia, Virginia Administrative Code, Constitution of Virginia, Charters, Authorities, Compacts and Uncodified Acts.\n","The  Virginia State Budget Portal \n provides information about Budget Bills, Budget Amendments, and Committee Reports related to the budget from 1996 to the present.\n","The Virginia Department of Planning and Budget \n assists the Governor's Office, General Assembly, and state agencies develop and implement the budget. The website contains information on Virginia's budget from 2000 to the present.\n","The  Virginia Regulatory Townhall website \n is a source of information about proposed changes to Virginia's regulations, including a meetings calendar and board minutes. This site also facilitates public participation through online comment forums and an email notification service.\n","The Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records are housed in 36 boxes. The collection is arranged into five (5) series. Series have been designated for: I. Clemency Files; II. Judicial Appointments; III. Regulatory Decisions; IV. Executive Orders and Directives; and V. Correspondence and Subject Files. These records include agendas, agreements, applications, budget documents, correspondence, e-mail, executive orders, handouts, legal briefs, legal files, legislative files, meeting notes, memorandums, note pads, petitions and reports. \n","This collection documents the actions of Governor McAuliffe's Counselor's Office between 2014 and 2018. Topics include denied clemency requests for Alfred R. Prieto (executed 1 October 2015), Ricky Javon Gray (executed 18 January 2017) and William Morva (executed 6 July 2017); granted clemency requests for William Joseph Burns (granted 29 December 2017) and Ivan Teleguz (granted 20 April 2017); Jens Soering petition for international prisoner transfer to Germany; the selection and appointment by Governor McAuliffe of Judge Jane M. Roush to the Supreme Court of Virginia; the McAuliffe administration's attempt to expand Medicaid; and litigation related to Governor McAuliffe's 2016 restoration of rights order, redistricting, and former Governor Robert F. McDonnell.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["52176\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)"],"collection_ssim":["Governor Terry McAuliffe, Executive Office-Counselor's Office, Records\n 2001-2006; 2008; 2010-2018 (bulk 2014-2017)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Office of the Governor, Patrick Henry Building, 1111 E. Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia, 23219, accession 52176 transferred on 12 January 2018 and accessioned on 17 January 2018.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["20.71 cu. ft. (36 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eI. Clemency Files, 2010-2017;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eII. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015);\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIII. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018;\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eV. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017).\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Clemency Files, 2010-2017; II. Judicial Appointments, 2014-2017 (bulk 2015); III. Regulatory Decisions, 2014-2018; IV. Executive Orders and Directives, 2001; 2010-2018; V. Correspondence and Subject Files, 2002-2006; 2008; 2010-2017 (bulk 2014-2017)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Executive Office is a division of the Office of the Governor in the Executive Branch of Virginia state government. Members of the Executive Office include the Governor, Chief of Staff, Counsel to the Governor and their assistants. On 6 January 2014, Governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Carlos Hopkins as counselor to the governor. In this Cabinet-level position, Hopkins advised the Governor on the impact current federal and state law may have on the Governor's policy proposals.  He also provided advice on executive orders, state contracts, extraditions and pardons, administrative regulations, and other executive branch matters.\n","On 1 August 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Hopkins as Secretary of Veterans and Defense Affairs effective 1 September.\n","Prior to assuming his position as Counsel to the Governor, Hopkins was a Deputy City Attorney for the City of Richmond, focusing on tax assessment and eminent domain litigation as well as public safety. He was instrumental in bringing together members of the administration and Council staff to address the issues surrounding the reclamation of derelict properties in the City.\n","Between 1997 and 2005, Hopkins served seven years as a prosecutor in the City of Richmond where, as a Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney he supervised the office's narcotics and Project Exile prosecutions, working closely with his federal counterparts to stem the flow of drugs and illegal firearms in the City. As the Deputy in charge of the office's Manchester Courthouse Division, he supervised the prosecution of all cases occurring within the City of Richmond south of the James River. He also prosecuted a broad range of felonies including capital murder, rape and numerous drug and firearm offenses. \n","In 2006, Hopkins left his private practice when he was asked to serve as the Training Director for the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission, the state agency that manages Virginia's public defender system. The agency also determines the eligibility criteria for court appointed counsel-those attorneys who provide a legal defense for indigent persons accused of crimes that carry a potential penalty of incarceration or death.\n","In addition to his civilian legal experiences, Hopkins is also a Lieutenant Colonel in Virginia's National Guard where he currently served as the deputy chief legal advisor to the Commanding General of the 29th Infantry Division located at Fort Belvoir. From 2008-2009, he deployed as the Chief of Military Justice as part of Joint Task Force Guantanamo to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\n","Hopkins is a graduate of The Citadel in Charleston, SC, where he graduated with a degree in political science. He received his law degree from the University Of Richmond School Of Law and is licensed by the Virginia State Bar. [Biography from Carlos Hopkins' electronic records.]\n","The Counselor was assisted in these responsibilities by a Deputy Counselor. The following individuals held this position during Governor McAuliffe's administration (2014-2018): Tracy Retchin (January 2014-May 2015, Noah Sullivan (May 2015-August 2017) and Jae K. Davenport (September 2017 to January 2018). \n","Governor McAuliffe appointed Noah Sullivan Counsel to the Governor on 1 September 2017. Previously, he served as Deputy Counsel to the Governor. Prior to joining the Governor's office, he was an associate at the law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Washington, DC. He previously worked at Dominion Energy in corporate public policy. Noah is a native of Lynchburg, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Government from the University of Virginia, graduating with Highest Distinction. While at U.Va., Noah also served as Student Body President. Noah received his JD from Stanford Law School. [Biography from 1 September 2017 press release.]\n","Other staff of the Counselor's Office during the McAuliffe administration include: Jasmine Jackson, Confidential Assistant (January 2014-June 2016) and Khaki LaRiviere, Confidential Assistant (July 2016-July 2017).\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR-TERRY MCAULIFFE\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.archive-it.org/collections/4186\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGovernor Terry McAuliffe Administration Web Archive Collection, 2014-2018\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://tinyurl.com/3pz9v6ck\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eExecutive Orders Digital Collection\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e includes the executive orders and executive directives issued by Governor Terry McAuliffe.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLIVE WEBSITES\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia General Assembly's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lis.virginia.gov/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLegislative Information System\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e contains searchable databases for bills and resolutions from 1994 to the present and reports to the general assembly. 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