{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=4","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=3","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=5","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=7304"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":7304,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":73032,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00670_c01_c162","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"104th Congress - Issues and Overview \n\t.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00670_c01_c162#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00670_c01_c162","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00670_c01_c162"],"id":"vi_vi00670_c01_c162","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00670","_root_":"vi_vi00670","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00670_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00670_c01","parent_ssim":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997","Series I. Legislative Files, 1988-1996."],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00670","vi_vi00670_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"104th Congress - Issues and Overview \n\t.","title_ssm":["104th Congress - Issues and Overview \n\t."],"title_tesim":["104th Congress - Issues and Overview \n\t."],"normalized_title_ssm":["104th Congress - Issues and Overview \n\t."],"text":["104th Congress - Issues and Overview \n\t.","L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997","Series I. Legislative Files, 1988-1996.","box 21","folder 1-4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997","Series I. Legislative Files, 1988-1996."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997","Series I. Legislative Files, 1988-1996."],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":163,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997"],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 1-4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#161","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:23:05.228Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00670","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00670","_root_":"vi_vi00670","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00670","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00670.xml","title_ssm":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997"],"title_tesim":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997"],"text":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997","39303","30 cubic feet (84 boxes)","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Legislative Files. \n        II. Democratic Study Group Legislative Reports and House Action Reports. \n        III. Project Files. \n        IV. Press Files. \n        V. General Office Files. \n        VI. Campaign Files. \n        VII. Special Media.","Lewis Franklin Payne, Jr. was born in Amherst County, Virginia on 9 July 1945. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1967. Afterwards, he served in the United States Army and Army Reserve. Payne then earned his M.B.A. at the University of Virginia in 1973. He was a developer of Wintergreen Resort in Nelson County, Virginia, serving as chairman and president of Wintergreen Development, Inc. In 1988, L. F. Payne, Jr. was elected to the United States House of Representatives in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Wilbur Clarence (Dan) Daniel, and served from 14 June 1988 to 3 January 1997. He was not a candidate for reelection, having resigned to run for lieutenant governor of Virginia. He lost the election to John Hager. Payne now serves as president of McGuireWoods Consulting, LLC in Washington, D.C.","Papers, 1988-1997, of L. F. Payne, Jr. (b. 1945) of Nelson County, Virginia, while he represented Virginia's Fifth District in the United States House of Representatives. Payne was also the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor of Virginia in 1997. Includes legislative files, Democratic Study Group Legislative Reports and House Action Reports, project files, press files, general office files, campaign files, and special media.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997"],"collection_ssim":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39303"],"unitid_tesim":["39303"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of L.F. Payne, Jr., Washington, DC."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["30 cubic feet (84 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eI. Legislative Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eII. Democratic Study Group Legislative Reports and House Action Reports. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIII. Project Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIV. Press Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eV. General Office Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eVI. Campaign Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eVII. Special Media. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Legislative Files. \n        II. Democratic Study Group Legislative Reports and House Action Reports. \n        III. Project Files. \n        IV. Press Files. \n        V. General Office Files. \n        VI. Campaign Files. \n        VII. Special Media."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis Franklin Payne, Jr. was born in Amherst County, Virginia on 9 July 1945. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1967. Afterwards, he served in the United States Army and Army Reserve. Payne then earned his M.B.A. at the University of Virginia in 1973. He was a developer of Wintergreen Resort in Nelson County, Virginia, serving as chairman and president of Wintergreen Development, Inc. In 1988, L. F. Payne, Jr. was elected to the United States House of Representatives in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Wilbur Clarence (Dan) Daniel, and served from 14 June 1988 to 3 January 1997. He was not a candidate for reelection, having resigned to run for lieutenant governor of Virginia. He lost the election to John Hager. Payne now serves as president of McGuireWoods Consulting, LLC in Washington, D.C.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lewis Franklin Payne, Jr. was born in Amherst County, Virginia on 9 July 1945. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1967. Afterwards, he served in the United States Army and Army Reserve. Payne then earned his M.B.A. at the University of Virginia in 1973. He was a developer of Wintergreen Resort in Nelson County, Virginia, serving as chairman and president of Wintergreen Development, Inc. In 1988, L. F. Payne, Jr. was elected to the United States House of Representatives in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Wilbur Clarence (Dan) Daniel, and served from 14 June 1988 to 3 January 1997. He was not a candidate for reelection, having resigned to run for lieutenant governor of Virginia. He lost the election to John Hager. Payne now serves as president of McGuireWoods Consulting, LLC in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997. Accession 39303. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["L.F. Payne, Jr. Papers, 1988-1997. Accession 39303. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1988-1997, of L. F. Payne, Jr. (b. 1945) of Nelson County, Virginia, while he represented Virginia's Fifth District in the United States House of Representatives. Payne was also the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor of Virginia in 1997. Includes legislative files, Democratic Study Group Legislative Reports and House Action Reports, project files, press files, general office files, campaign files, and special media.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1988-1997, of L. F. Payne, Jr. (b. 1945) of Nelson County, Virginia, while he represented Virginia's Fifth District in the United States House of Representatives. Payne was also the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor of Virginia in 1997. Includes legislative files, Democratic Study Group Legislative Reports and House Action Reports, project files, press files, general office files, campaign files, and special media."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":988,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:23:05.228Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00670_c01_c162"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10.4: Weekly Reports","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11_c04"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11","parent_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","10: News Letters, News (Press)\n Releases, Radio Reports, Weekly Reports \n \n 1972-1982"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00003","vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11"],"title_filing_ssi":"Weekly Reports","title_ssm":["10.4: Weekly Reports"],"title_tesim":["10.4: Weekly Reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.4: Weekly Reports"],"text":["10.4: Weekly Reports","M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","10: News Letters, News (Press)\n Releases, Radio Reports, Weekly Reports \n \n 1972-1982","Carton 30"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","10: News Letters, News (Press)\n Releases, Radio Reports, Weekly Reports \n \n 1972-1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","10: News Letters, News (Press)\n Releases, Radio Reports, Weekly Reports \n \n 1972-1982"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":27,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"containers_ssim":["Carton 30"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Ford medical and financial records are closed."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00003.xml","title_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"title_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"text":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","004","This collection\n         consists of ca. 93 cubic feet of materials.","The Ford medical and financial records are closed.","Manley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.","Butler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997.","A partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026 Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta.","The \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).","The refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.","This is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"collection_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004"],"unitid_tesim":["004"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the library by M. Caldwell\n            Butler in 1980-1983,1997,1999, 2004 and by his estate in 2015."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 93 cubic feet of materials."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ford medical and financial records are closed.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Ford medical and financial records are closed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eButler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026amp; Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Manley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.","Butler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997.","A partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026 Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eM. Caldwell Butler Papers, 1945-2006, Ms 004,\n            Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee\n            University School of Law, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers, 1945-2006, Ms 004,\n            Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee\n            University School of Law, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eThe refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.\u003c/p\u003e \n  ","\u003cp\u003eThis is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).","The refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.","This is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":567,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c11_c04"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10.6.1: Case Files \n \n 1972-1987","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFor the contents of these boxes, see \u003ca href=\"http://https://www.wlu.app.box.com/s/ockkfso2qvvmoz5rwb4za8ozolt1ptan/xlink%E2%80%9D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20href=https://wlu.box.com/s/81nuautroe8qu9wg0e53jnbtn7mp95pp%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20actuate=%E2%80%9Conrequest\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003ethis spreadsheet\u003c/a\u003e at the Powell Archives website. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c01"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Case Files \n                     \n                     1972-1987","title_ssm":["10.6.1: Case Files \n \n 1972-1987"],"title_tesim":["10.6.1: Case Files \n \n 1972-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.6.1: Case Files \n \n 1972-1987"],"text":["10.6.1: Case Files \n \n 1972-1987","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","Box-folder 365-685/","The files are arranged by Supreme Court terms\n                     which begin each October and typically end in June\n                     (e.g., a decision announced at the end of October\n                     Term 1975 would be rendered in May or June 1976).\n                     Within each term, the cases are arranged by\n                     Supreme Court docket number.","For the contents of these boxes, see    \n              this spreadsheet at the Powell Archives website.","The series Case Files include most of the cases\n                     in which writs of certiorari were granted(i.e.,\n                     cases the court agreed to hear) during Powell's\n                     fifteen and one half years on the court. Cases not\n                     documented are those from which Powell recused\n                     himself or those in which he did not participate\n                     because of absence from the court due to illness.\n                     In all, there are approximately 2500 cases (140\n                     cu.ft.) here. Powell wrote in some 500 opinions.\n                     In about half of these cases, Powell wrote the\n                     majority opinion. The remainder were concurring\n                     and dissenting opinions.","It is important to note that most cases in\n                     which writs of certiorari were denied or that\n                     were disposed of by per curium order are most\n                     often not documented here except as they are\n                     mentioned in the \"order lists\" discussed below.\n                     Records of these cases were destroyed in routine\n                     records maintenance by order of Justice\n                     Powell.","The files are arranged by Supreme Court terms.\n                     Note, however, that cases are often granted\n                     certiorari during one term, but decided in the\n                     next term. (Thus case 82-206 is found in October\n                     Term 1983 -- the term during the decision in the\n                     case was announced.) Additionally special\n                     application cases -- often involving stays of\n                     execution -- are found in each term. Cases for\n                     which the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction\n                     - - cases which come directly to the Court without\n                     having been heard in a lower court -- are also\n                     included.","The documentation for each case varies from one\n                     thin folder to almost 2 feet of materials for the\n                     Bakke case. Forms of materials include: \"pool\"\n                     memoranda, docket sheets noting certiorari votes;\n                     bench memoranda prepared by clerks; bench notes\n                     from the hearing of oral arguments; notes from the\n                     Justices' private conferences; inter-chamber\n                     correspondence; drafts of opinions; printing of\n                     draft opinions; and printed \"slip\" opinions. News\n                     clippings were sometimes added to the files by\n                     Powell chambers staff."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1980,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 365-685/"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files are arranged by Supreme Court terms\n                     which begin each October and typically end in June\n                     (e.g., a decision announced at the end of October\n                     Term 1975 would be rendered in May or June 1976).\n                     Within each term, the cases are arranged by\n                     Supreme Court docket number.\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"arrangement_tesim":["The files are arranged by Supreme Court terms\n                     which begin each October and typically end in June\n                     (e.g., a decision announced at the end of October\n                     Term 1975 would be rendered in May or June 1976).\n                     Within each term, the cases are arranged by\n                     Supreme Court docket number."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor the contents of these boxes, see    \n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://https://www.wlu.app.box.com/s/ockkfso2qvvmoz5rwb4za8ozolt1ptan/xlink%E2%80%9D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20href=https://wlu.box.com/s/81nuautroe8qu9wg0e53jnbtn7mp95pp%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20actuate=%E2%80%9Conrequest\" show=\"new\"\u003ethis spreadsheet\u003c/extref\u003e at the Powell Archives website.         \n                 \u003c/p\u003e\n  \n              ","\u003cp\u003eThe series Case Files include most of the cases\n                     in which writs of certiorari were granted(i.e.,\n                     cases the court agreed to hear) during Powell's\n                     fifteen and one half years on the court. Cases not\n                     documented are those from which Powell recused\n                     himself or those in which he did not participate\n                     because of absence from the court due to illness.\n                     In all, there are approximately 2500 cases (140\n                     cu.ft.) here. Powell wrote in some 500 opinions.\n                     In about half of these cases, Powell wrote the\n                     majority opinion. The remainder were concurring\n                     and dissenting opinions.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eIt is important to note that most cases in\n                     which writs of certiorari were denied or that\n                     were disposed of by per curium order are most\n                     often not documented here except as they are\n                     mentioned in the \"order lists\" discussed below.\n                     Records of these cases were destroyed in routine\n                     records maintenance by order of Justice\n                     Powell.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eThe files are arranged by Supreme Court terms.\n                     Note, however, that cases are often granted\n                     certiorari during one term, but decided in the\n                     next term. (Thus case 82-206 is found in October\n                     Term 1983 -- the term during the decision in the\n                     case was announced.) Additionally special\n                     application cases -- often involving stays of\n                     execution -- are found in each term. Cases for\n                     which the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction\n                     - - cases which come directly to the Court without\n                     having been heard in a lower court -- are also\n                     included.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eThe documentation for each case varies from one\n                     thin folder to almost 2 feet of materials for the\n                     Bakke case. Forms of materials include: \"pool\"\n                     memoranda, docket sheets noting certiorari votes;\n                     bench memoranda prepared by clerks; bench notes\n                     from the hearing of oral arguments; notes from the\n                     Justices' private conferences; inter-chamber\n                     correspondence; drafts of opinions; printing of\n                     draft opinions; and printed \"slip\" opinions. News\n                     clippings were sometimes added to the files by\n                     Powell chambers staff.\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"scopecontent_tesim":["For the contents of these boxes, see    \n              this spreadsheet at the Powell Archives website.","The series Case Files include most of the cases\n                     in which writs of certiorari were granted(i.e.,\n                     cases the court agreed to hear) during Powell's\n                     fifteen and one half years on the court. Cases not\n                     documented are those from which Powell recused\n                     himself or those in which he did not participate\n                     because of absence from the court due to illness.\n                     In all, there are approximately 2500 cases (140\n                     cu.ft.) here. Powell wrote in some 500 opinions.\n                     In about half of these cases, Powell wrote the\n                     majority opinion. The remainder were concurring\n                     and dissenting opinions.","It is important to note that most cases in\n                     which writs of certiorari were denied or that\n                     were disposed of by per curium order are most\n                     often not documented here except as they are\n                     mentioned in the \"order lists\" discussed below.\n                     Records of these cases were destroyed in routine\n                     records maintenance by order of Justice\n                     Powell.","The files are arranged by Supreme Court terms.\n                     Note, however, that cases are often granted\n                     certiorari during one term, but decided in the\n                     next term. (Thus case 82-206 is found in October\n                     Term 1983 -- the term during the decision in the\n                     case was announced.) Additionally special\n                     application cases -- often involving stays of\n                     execution -- are found in each term. Cases for\n                     which the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction\n                     - - cases which come directly to the Court without\n                     having been heard in a lower court -- are also\n                     included.","The documentation for each case varies from one\n                     thin folder to almost 2 feet of materials for the\n                     Bakke case. Forms of materials include: \"pool\"\n                     memoranda, docket sheets noting certiorari votes;\n                     bench memoranda prepared by clerks; bench notes\n                     from the hearing of oral arguments; notes from the\n                     Justices' private conferences; inter-chamber\n                     correspondence; drafts of opinions; printing of\n                     draft opinions; and printed \"slip\" opinions. News\n                     clippings were sometimes added to the files by\n                     Powell chambers staff."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026amp; L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026amp; L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026amp; L on March 4, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePowell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026amp;\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026amp; L law school when he had finished with them.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026amp; L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eOn December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers resided at W \u0026amp; L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026amp; L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c01"}},{"id":"viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10, 6, 1, [title not supplied]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01_c01"],"id":"viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00178","_root_":"viw_viw00178","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01","parent_ssim":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003","The Eagle and the Lion Research, 1941-1986, bulk 1951-1979","Chapter 11 of The Eagle and the Lion","10, 6, [title not supplied]"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00178","viw_viw00178_c01","viw_viw00178_c01_c10","viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"10, 6, 1, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["10, 6, 1, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["10, 6, 1, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10, 6, 1, [title not supplied]"],"text":["10, 6, 1, [title not supplied]","Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003","The Eagle and the Lion Research, 1941-1986, bulk 1951-1979","Chapter 11 of The Eagle and the Lion","10, 6, [title not supplied]","10","6","1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003","The Eagle and the Lion Research, 1941-1986, bulk 1951-1979","Chapter 11 of The Eagle and the Lion","10, 6, [title not supplied]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003","The Eagle and the Lion Research, 1941-1986, bulk 1951-1979","Chapter 11 of The Eagle and the Lion","10, 6, [title not supplied]"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":1147,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003"],"containers_ssim":["10","6","1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:06:21.590Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00178","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00178","_root_":"viw_viw00178","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00178","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00178.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003"],"title_tesim":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003"],"text":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003","01/Mss. Acc. 2003.66","United States--Kennedy Administration--Iran--Foreign Policy","United States--Lyndon B. Johnson--Iran--Foreign Policy","United States--Truman Administration--Iran--Foreign Policy","Clippings","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)","Collection is open to all researchers.","This collection remains predominantly in its original order.  The information is divided by series titled in the original order filed by Prof. Bill.  The major sub groups were also put into acid free folders and titled by their original folders.  Those folders without titles were organized within the inventory by the context of the information provided.","James A. Bill received his B.A. at Assumption College and his M.A. from Penn State University in 1965.  He received his doctorate from Princeton University in 1968 and went on to teach at the University of Texas in 1968.  He taught comparative politics and specialized in Middle Eastern Studies. He has also written a number of articles, journals and five books.  He joined the Government Department at the College of William and Mary in 1987.  He also became the director of the Wendy and Emery Reves Center for International Studies.  He retired from the Reves Center in 1998 and continued to teach until 2004.  He has written a number of books, most notably The Eagle and the Lion (Yale) a study on Iran-U.S. relations.  His book Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy (Yale) is also noteworthy.","Processed by Tramia Jackson.","Series 1 contains research information for the Eagle and the Lion, Series 2 contains Book and Article Reviews for works by James Bill (other than Eagle and the Lion), Series 3 contains information on the Iran Contra Affair, Series 4 contains the Collection of Interview Transcripts and Notes, letters and miscellaneous materials (concerning George Ball and Henry Kissinger), Series 5 contains mostly journals, newsletters and brochures concerning Iran and the Middle East, written by James Bill, Series 6 contains miscellaneous materials and documents concerning the Schuman Plan [book by George Ball] and Bilderberg conferences attended by George Ball, Series 7 contains mostly documents, memorandums and letters concerning Bilderberg Meetings from 1956 to 1988, Series 8 contains three books about modern Iran and industry and development, series 9 contains books concerning the statistical surveys and census of Iran, Series 10 contains books authored and co-authored by James A bill, Series 11 contains video tapes concerning Iran, Islam and the Middle East, Series 12 contains dissertations and theses supervised and dedicated to James A. Bill, and Series 13 contains cassette tapes concerning interviews conducted by James A. Bill.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 1 contains research information for the Eagle and the Lion, Series 2 contains Book and Article Reviews for works by James Bill (other than Eagle and the Lion), Series 3 contains information on the Iran Contra Affair, Series 4 contains the Collection of Interview Transcripts and Notes, letters and miscellaneous materials (concerning George Ball and Henry Kissinger), Series 5 contains mostly journals, newsletters and brochures concerning Iran and the Middle East, written by James Bill, Series 6 contains miscellaneous materials and documents concerning the Schuman Plan [book by George Ball] and Bilderberg conferences attended by George Ball, Series 7 contains mostly documents, memorandums and letters concerning Bilderberg Meetings from 1956 to 1988, Series 8 contains three books about modern Iran and industry and development, series 9 contains books concerning the statistical surveys and census of Iran, Series 10 contains books authored and co-authored by James A bill, Series 11 contains video tapes concerning Iran, Islam and the Middle East, Series 12 contains dissertations and theses supervised and dedicated to James A. Bill, and Series 13 contains cassette tapes concerning interviews conducted by James A. Bill.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Reves Center--20th Century","Ball family.","Pahlavi family","Bill, James A.","Ball, George W.(Wildman), 1909-1994","Kissinger, Henry A. (Alfred), 1923-","Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 1919-1980","Mossadegh, Mohammed, 1882-1967","The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: James A. Bill Papers\t1940-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2003.66"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2003.66"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bill, James A.\narrangement"],"creator_ssim":["Bill, James A.\narrangement"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bill, James A.","Ball, George W.(Wildman), 1909-1994","Kissinger, Henry A. (Alfred), 1923-","Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 1919-1980","Mossadegh, Mohammed, 1882-1967"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Reves Center--20th Century"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ball family.","Pahlavi family"],"creators_ssim":["Bill, James A.","Ball, George W.(Wildman), 1909-1994","Kissinger, Henry A. (Alfred), 1923-","Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 1919-1980","Mossadegh, Mohammed, 1882-1967","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Reves Center--20th Century","Ball family.","Pahlavi family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center from James A. Bill on 11/24/2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--Kennedy Administration--Iran--Foreign Policy","United States--Lyndon B. Johnson--Iran--Foreign Policy","United States--Truman Administration--Iran--Foreign Policy","Clippings","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--Kennedy Administration--Iran--Foreign Policy","United States--Lyndon B. Johnson--Iran--Foreign Policy","United States--Truman Administration--Iran--Foreign Policy","Clippings","Correspondence","Manuscripts (document genre)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00"],"extent_tesim":["36.00"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection remains predominantly in its original order.  The information is divided by series titled in the original order filed by Prof. Bill.  The major sub groups were also put into acid free folders and titled by their original folders.  Those folders without titles were organized within the inventory by the context of the information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection remains predominantly in its original order.  The information is divided by series titled in the original order filed by Prof. Bill.  The major sub groups were also put into acid free folders and titled by their original folders.  Those folders without titles were organized within the inventory by the context of the information provided."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames A. Bill received his B.A. at Assumption College and his M.A. from Penn State University in 1965.  He received his doctorate from Princeton University in 1968 and went on to teach at the University of Texas in 1968.  He taught comparative politics and specialized in Middle Eastern Studies. He has also written a number of articles, journals and five books.  He joined the Government Department at the College of William and Mary in 1987.  He also became the director of the Wendy and Emery Reves Center for International Studies.  He retired from the Reves Center in 1998 and continued to teach until 2004.  He has written a number of books, most notably The Eagle and the Lion (Yale) a study on Iran-U.S. relations.  His book Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy (Yale) is also noteworthy.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James A. Bill received his B.A. at Assumption College and his M.A. from Penn State University in 1965.  He received his doctorate from Princeton University in 1968 and went on to teach at the University of Texas in 1968.  He taught comparative politics and specialized in Middle Eastern Studies. He has also written a number of articles, journals and five books.  He joined the Government Department at the College of William and Mary in 1987.  He also became the director of the Wendy and Emery Reves Center for International Studies.  He retired from the Reves Center in 1998 and continued to teach until 2004.  He has written a number of books, most notably The Eagle and the Lion (Yale) a study on Iran-U.S. relations.  His book Behind the Scenes in U.S. Foreign Policy (Yale) is also noteworthy."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames A. Bill Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["James A. Bill Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Tramia Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Tramia Jackson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains research information for the Eagle and the Lion, Series 2 contains Book and Article Reviews for works by James Bill (other than Eagle and the Lion), Series 3 contains information on the Iran Contra Affair, Series 4 contains the Collection of Interview Transcripts and Notes, letters and miscellaneous materials (concerning George Ball and Henry Kissinger), Series 5 contains mostly journals, newsletters and brochures concerning Iran and the Middle East, written by James Bill, Series 6 contains miscellaneous materials and documents concerning the Schuman Plan [book by George Ball] and Bilderberg conferences attended by George Ball, Series 7 contains mostly documents, memorandums and letters concerning Bilderberg Meetings from 1956 to 1988, Series 8 contains three books about modern Iran and industry and development, series 9 contains books concerning the statistical surveys and census of Iran, Series 10 contains books authored and co-authored by James A bill, Series 11 contains video tapes concerning Iran, Islam and the Middle East, Series 12 contains dissertations and theses supervised and dedicated to James A. Bill, and Series 13 contains cassette tapes concerning interviews conducted by James A. Bill.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 1 contains research information for the Eagle and the Lion, Series 2 contains Book and Article Reviews for works by James Bill (other than Eagle and the Lion), Series 3 contains information on the Iran Contra Affair, Series 4 contains the Collection of Interview Transcripts and Notes, letters and miscellaneous materials (concerning George Ball and Henry Kissinger), Series 5 contains mostly journals, newsletters and brochures concerning Iran and the Middle East, written by James Bill, Series 6 contains miscellaneous materials and documents concerning the Schuman Plan [book by George Ball] and Bilderberg conferences attended by George Ball, Series 7 contains mostly documents, memorandums and letters concerning Bilderberg Meetings from 1956 to 1988, Series 8 contains three books about modern Iran and industry and development, series 9 contains books concerning the statistical surveys and census of Iran, Series 10 contains books authored and co-authored by James A bill, Series 11 contains video tapes concerning Iran, Islam and the Middle East, Series 12 contains dissertations and theses supervised and dedicated to James A. Bill, and Series 13 contains cassette tapes concerning interviews conducted by James A. Bill."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eSeries 1 contains research information for the Eagle and the Lion, Series 2 contains Book and Article Reviews for works by James Bill (other than Eagle and the Lion), Series 3 contains information on the Iran Contra Affair, Series 4 contains the Collection of Interview Transcripts and Notes, letters and miscellaneous materials (concerning George Ball and Henry Kissinger), Series 5 contains mostly journals, newsletters and brochures concerning Iran and the Middle East, written by James Bill, Series 6 contains miscellaneous materials and documents concerning the Schuman Plan [book by George Ball] and Bilderberg conferences attended by George Ball, Series 7 contains mostly documents, memorandums and letters concerning Bilderberg Meetings from 1956 to 1988, Series 8 contains three books about modern Iran and industry and development, series 9 contains books concerning the statistical surveys and census of Iran, Series 10 contains books authored and co-authored by James A bill, Series 11 contains video tapes concerning Iran, Islam and the Middle East, Series 12 contains dissertations and theses supervised and dedicated to James A. Bill, and Series 13 contains cassette tapes concerning interviews conducted by James A. Bill.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Series 1 contains research information for the Eagle and the Lion, Series 2 contains Book and Article Reviews for works by James Bill (other than Eagle and the Lion), Series 3 contains information on the Iran Contra Affair, Series 4 contains the Collection of Interview Transcripts and Notes, letters and miscellaneous materials (concerning George Ball and Henry Kissinger), Series 5 contains mostly journals, newsletters and brochures concerning Iran and the Middle East, written by James Bill, Series 6 contains miscellaneous materials and documents concerning the Schuman Plan [book by George Ball] and Bilderberg conferences attended by George Ball, Series 7 contains mostly documents, memorandums and letters concerning Bilderberg Meetings from 1956 to 1988, Series 8 contains three books about modern Iran and industry and development, series 9 contains books concerning the statistical surveys and census of Iran, Series 10 contains books authored and co-authored by James A bill, Series 11 contains video tapes concerning Iran, Islam and the Middle East, Series 12 contains dissertations and theses supervised and dedicated to James A. Bill, and Series 13 contains cassette tapes concerning interviews conducted by James A. Bill."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Reves Center--20th Century"],"famname_ssim":["Ball family.","Pahlavi family"],"persname_ssim":["Bill, James A.","Ball, George W.(Wildman), 1909-1994","Kissinger, Henry A. (Alfred), 1923-","Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 1919-1980","Mossadegh, Mohammed, 1882-1967"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Reves Center--20th Century","Ball family.","Pahlavi family","Bill, James A.","Ball, George W.(Wildman), 1909-1994","Kissinger, Henry A. (Alfred), 1923-","Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 1919-1980","Mossadegh, Mohammed, 1882-1967"],"language_ssim":["The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"total_component_count_is":6249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:06:21.590Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00178_c01_c10_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10.6.2.1: Annotated Slip\n Opinions, 1973-1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese are some forty five Supreme Court slip opinions that Justice Powell annotated as he read or re-read them. Nine of these are from after Powell retired from the Court. A spreadsheet listing the cases for which there are annotated slip opinions is available on the Powell Archives website.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c01"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Annotated Slip\n                        Opinions, \n                        \n                        1973-1990","title_ssm":["10.6.2.1: Annotated Slip\n Opinions, 1973-1990"],"title_tesim":["10.6.2.1: Annotated Slip\n Opinions, 1973-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.6.2.1: Annotated Slip\n Opinions, 1973-1990"],"text":["10.6.2.1: Annotated Slip\n Opinions, 1973-1990","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials","box 686-687","These are some forty five Supreme Court slip\n                        opinions that Justice Powell annotated as he\n                        read or re-read them. Nine of these are from\n                        after Powell retired from the Court. A spreadsheet listing the cases for which there are annotated slip opinions is available on the Powell Archives website."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":1982,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 686-687"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese are some forty five Supreme Court slip\n                        opinions that Justice Powell annotated as he\n                        read or re-read them. Nine of these are from\n                        after Powell retired from the Court. A spreadsheet listing the cases for which there are annotated slip opinions is available on the Powell Archives website.\u003c/p\u003e\n              "],"scopecontent_tesim":["These are some forty five Supreme Court slip\n                        opinions that Justice Powell annotated as he\n                        read or re-read them. Nine of these are from\n                        after Powell retired from the Court. A spreadsheet listing the cases for which there are annotated slip opinions is available on the Powell Archives website."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026amp; L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026amp; L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026amp; L on March 4, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePowell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026amp;\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026amp; L law school when he had finished with them.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026amp; L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eOn December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers resided at W \u0026amp; L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026amp; L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10.6.2.2: Memoranda Re Stay\n Applications, 1972-1981","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese memoranda were prepared for Justice Powell by his clerks or other Supreme Court clerks. The clerks briefed Powell on the facts and merits of the applications and made recommendations for action.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c02"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Memoranda Re Stay\n                        Applications, \n                        \n                        1972-1981","title_ssm":["10.6.2.2: Memoranda Re Stay\n Applications, 1972-1981"],"title_tesim":["10.6.2.2: Memoranda Re Stay\n Applications, 1972-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.6.2.2: Memoranda Re Stay\n Applications, 1972-1981"],"text":["10.6.2.2: Memoranda Re Stay\n Applications, 1972-1981","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials","box 688-692","These memoranda were prepared for Justice\n                        Powell by his clerks or other Supreme Court\n                        clerks. The clerks briefed Powell on the facts\n                        and merits of the applications and made\n                        recommendations for action."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":1983,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 688-692"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese memoranda were prepared for Justice\n                        Powell by his clerks or other Supreme Court\n                        clerks. The clerks briefed Powell on the facts\n                        and merits of the applications and made\n                        recommendations for action.\u003c/p\u003e\n              "],"scopecontent_tesim":["These memoranda were prepared for Justice\n                        Powell by his clerks or other Supreme Court\n                        clerks. The clerks briefed Powell on the facts\n                        and merits of the applications and made\n                        recommendations for action."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026amp; L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026amp; L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026amp; L on March 4, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePowell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026amp;\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026amp; L law school when he had finished with them.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026amp; L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eOn December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers resided at W \u0026amp; L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026amp; L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c02"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10.6.2.3: Rehearing Petitions, 1980","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c03"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Rehearing Petitions, \n                        \n                        1980","title_ssm":["10.6.2.3: Rehearing Petitions, 1980"],"title_tesim":["10.6.2.3: Rehearing Petitions, 1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.6.2.3: Rehearing Petitions, 1980"],"text":["10.6.2.3: Rehearing Petitions, 1980","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials","Box-folder 692/18-20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":1984,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 692/18-20"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026amp; L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026amp; L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026amp; L on March 4, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePowell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026amp;\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026amp; L law school when he had finished with them.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026amp; L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eOn December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers resided at W \u0026amp; L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026amp; L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c03"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10.6.2.4: Argument Calendars, 1972-1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c04"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Argument Calendars, \n                        \n                        1972-1984","title_ssm":["10.6.2.4: Argument Calendars, 1972-1984"],"title_tesim":["10.6.2.4: Argument Calendars, 1972-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.6.2.4: Argument Calendars, 1972-1984"],"text":["10.6.2.4: Argument Calendars, 1972-1984","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials","Box-folder 693/1-20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":1985,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 693/1-20"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026amp; L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026amp; L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026amp; L on March 4, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePowell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026amp;\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026amp; L law school when he had finished with them.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026amp; L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eOn December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers resided at W \u0026amp; L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026amp; L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10.6.2.5: Order Lists, 1972-1986","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese files contain listings of cases considered for certiorari or appeal, and applications for admission to the Supreme Court Bar. Brief summaries of actions are often included. Copies of the Court's printed certiorari decisions with comments and dissents are also found in these files.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c05"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Order Lists, \n                        \n                        1972-1986","title_ssm":["10.6.2.5: Order Lists, 1972-1986"],"title_tesim":["10.6.2.5: Order Lists, 1972-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.6.2.5: Order Lists, 1972-1986"],"text":["10.6.2.5: Order Lists, 1972-1986","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials","box 693-702","These files contain listings of cases\n                        considered for certiorari or appeal, and\n                        applications for admission to the Supreme Court\n                        Bar. Brief summaries of actions are often\n                        included. Copies of the Court's printed\n                        certiorari decisions with comments and dissents\n                        are also found in these files."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":1986,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 693-702"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese files contain listings of cases\n                        considered for certiorari or appeal, and\n                        applications for admission to the Supreme Court\n                        Bar. Brief summaries of actions are often\n                        included. Copies of the Court's printed\n                        certiorari decisions with comments and dissents\n                        are also found in these files.\u003c/p\u003e\n              "],"scopecontent_tesim":["These files contain listings of cases\n                        considered for certiorari or appeal, and\n                        applications for admission to the Supreme Court\n                        Bar. Brief summaries of actions are often\n                        included. Copies of the Court's printed\n                        certiorari decisions with comments and dissents\n                        are also found in these files."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026amp; L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026amp; L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026amp; L on March 4, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePowell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026amp;\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026amp; L law school when he had finished with them.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026amp; L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eOn December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers resided at W \u0026amp; L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026amp; L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c05"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c06","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"10.6.2.6: Card Index to Case\n Files, 1972-1987","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis card index, keyed to the names in case titles, was created by Powell secretary Sally Smith. It is a cumulative index and is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c06"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Card Index to Case\n                        Files, \n                        \n                        1972-1987","title_ssm":["10.6.2.6: Card Index to Case\n Files, 1972-1987"],"title_tesim":["10.6.2.6: Card Index to Case\n Files, 1972-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10.6.2.6: Card Index to Case\n Files, 1972-1987"],"text":["10.6.2.6: Card Index to Case\n Files, 1972-1987","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials","box 703-707","This card index, keyed to the names in case\n                        titles, was created by Powell secretary Sally\n                        Smith. It is a cumulative index and is arranged\n                        alphabetically."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","10: Supreme Court of the United States\n 1968-1994 (bulk\n 1972-1987)","10.6: Supreme Court Cases \n \n 1972-1987","10.6.2: Ancillary Case File\n Materials"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":1987,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 703-707"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis card index, keyed to the names in case\n                        titles, was created by Powell secretary Sally\n                        Smith. It is a cumulative index and is arranged\n                        alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n              "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This card index, keyed to the names in case\n                        titles, was created by Powell secretary Sally\n                        Smith. It is a cumulative index and is arranged\n                        alphabetically."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["By terms of the donor agreement, researches must obtain\n            permission of the archivist before doing research in the\n            case files from the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals\n            portions of the papers. Additionally, portions of the\n            Family Papers series are closed or require special\n            permission for access and use. Specific terms of access are\n            available from the Powell Archives or from its World Wide\n            Web site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026amp; Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026amp; L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026amp; L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026amp; L on March 4, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003ePowell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026amp;\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026amp; Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026amp; L law school when he had finished with them.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026amp; L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026amp; L.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eOn December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers resided at W \u0026amp; L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026amp; L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The portions of these papers, including personal and\n            family correspondence, created prior to Lewis F. Powell,\n            Jr.'s joining the Supreme Court in 1972 were stored in his\n            Hunton \u0026 Williams law firm office in the Electric\n            Building in Richmond, Virginia or in that firm's storage\n            facility known as the Presbyterian Building. Most of these\n            pre-court papers were deposited at the Virginia Historical\n            Society in August 1983.","In 1988, Justice Powell authorized the writing of his\n            biography by University of Virginia (UVA) law professor\n            John C. Jeffries Jr. In December 1989, Powell announced his\n            decision to leave his papers to Washington and Lee\n            University (W \u0026 L) to be housed in a specially\n            constructed facility at the School of Law. Before going to\n            W \u0026 L, however, personal and professional papers, which\n            had been on deposit at the Virginia Historical Society,\n            along with selected Supreme Court files, were transferred\n            to the UVA School of Law's Special Collections department,\n            for use in Professor Jeffries' biography. At Powell's\n            request, the papers were housed there in courtesy storage\n            for four years. Only Jeffries and his research assistants\n            were allowed access to the papers during this period.","Papers from Powell's tenure on the Supreme Court\n            (1972-1987) were stored in his chambers and in a storage\n            room in the court building. In the Spring of 1989, as part\n            of the project mentioned above, Professor Jeffries was\n            allowed to have selected files (which were, for the most\n            part, files of cases in which Powell wrote the Court\n            opinion or a dissenting opinion) shipped to the UVA Law\n            Library. Most of the Court files not chosen by Jeffries\n            were shipped to W \u0026 L on March 4, 1992.","Powell's son, Lewis F. Powell III, located ten bound\n            volumes of his father' s law school notes in a Hunton \u0026\n            Williams storage facility in the late 1980's. These volumes\n            were kept in Lewis III's Hunton \u0026 Williams office until\n            February 1991 when they were shipped to Professor Jeffries\n            at the UVA law school. He, in turn, sent them to the W\n            \u0026 L law school when he had finished with them.","The papers held in courtesy storage at UVA were moved to\n            W \u0026 L in two shipments: September 8, 1992, and August\n            31, 1993. Subsequently some small additions have been\n            mailed from the court to W \u0026 L.","On December 3, 1996, all Powell papers remaining at the\n            Supreme Court were shipped to Washington and Lee School of\n            Law in anticipation of the January 7, 1997 closing of\n            Justice Powell's Supreme Court chambers. This shipment of\n            210 cubic feet of materials included: 110 cubic feet of\n            papers; the Powell chambers' library; fine art;\n            photographs; awards; and artifacts (including Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court bench chair). Most of these papers\n            are from after Powell's 1987 retirement from the Supreme\n            Court and include extensive documentation of Powell's work\n            as an extra judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals.\n            Approximately three feet of these papers came from Justice\n            and Mrs. Powell's Washington apartment. In February 1999,\n            shortly after the chambers closing, a final 16 cu. ft. of\n            materials were transferred from the Supreme Court. Of this\n            accession, 12 ft. were records and the remaining 4 ft. were\n            artifacts.","The papers resided at W \u0026 L School of Law under a\n            deposit agreement with Justice Powell. They were opened to\n            researchers under the terms of this deposit agreement in\n            April 1994. Following the 1998 death of Justice Powell,\n            title to the papers passed to the School of Law by terms of\n            his will.","In May 1999, approximately 35 cu. ft. of books, papers,\n            photographs, and artifacts from Justice Powell's Richmond,\n            Virginia home were transferred to the Powell Archives.\n            Artifacts from Powell's student days at W \u0026 L and from\n            his military service were included in this accession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers, 1921-1998, Ms 001, Lewis F.\n            Powell, Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University,\n            Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published materials, including monographs, serials,\n            pamphlets, periodicals, and reprints from both Justice\n            Powell's Supreme Court Chambers library, and from his home\n            library are stored separately from the papers. Many of\n            these publications bear hand-written author dedications to\n            Powell. Powell has annotated several of them. These\n            publications have been cataloged and classified and are\n            searchable through the Washington and Lee University online\n            public access catalog. There is also a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c10_c06_c02_c06"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington Public Library","value":"Arlington Public Library","hits":750},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County Historical Society","value":"Augusta County Historical 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