{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=25\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":25,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":250,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00028_c01_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"13th Virginia Light Artillery","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00028_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00028_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00028_c01_c02"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00028_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00028","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00028","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00028_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00028_c01","parent_ssim":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867","Correspondence, \n               \n               1862-1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00028","vilxv_vilxv00028_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"13th Virginia Light Artillery","title_ssm":["13th Virginia Light Artillery"],"title_tesim":["13th Virginia Light Artillery"],"normalized_title_ssm":["13th Virginia Light Artillery"],"text":["13th Virginia Light Artillery","James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867","Correspondence, \n               \n               1862-1867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867","Correspondence, \n               \n               1862-1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867","Correspondence, \n               \n               1862-1867"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":16,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00028","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00028","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00028","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00028","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00028.xml","title_ssm":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867"],"title_tesim":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867"],"text":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867","mss 00222","The collection\n         consists of 18 items.","There are no restrictions.","The bulk of the James Henry Reid Papers are available in\n            full-text format on the VMI Archives website at: \n            \n            http://www.vmi.edu/archives/manuscripts/ms0222.html","The collection is arranged in chronological order.","James Henry Reid, Jr. was born at Brentsville, Prince\n         William County, Virginia in 1845. His parents were James Henry\n         Reid, Sr. and Amy Ann Tolson. Reid entered the Virginia\n         Military Institute in 1862 and resigned in January 1864 to\n         join the Confederate Army. He served in 1864-1865 as a private\n         in Company A, 13th Battalion Virginia Light Artillery (Otey's\n         Battery) and was paroled at Appomattox.","During the post-war years Reid engaged in many professions,\n         including that of teacher, justice of the peace, notary\n         public, bookkeeper, banker, and farmer. He married Beulah\n         Reese on December 10, 1868, at Christ Church, Alexandria,\n         Virginia. They had several children; living in 1921 were J.\n         Henry, Jr., William, David, Beulah, and Amy. Much of Reid's\n         life was spent in Prince William County, Virginia, where he\n         died in 1921. He is buried at Manassas, Virginia.","The collection consists of the Civil War correspondence (18\n         items) of James Henry Reid. Included are 13 letters from Reid\n         to his parents written while he was a fourth classman at the\n         Virginia Military Institute, August - November 1862. This\n         correspondence contains many references to wartime cadet life,\n         including use of the term \"rat\" as a name for new cadets,\n         hazing, uniforms, food, guard duty and other aspects of life\n         at VMI during the Civil War. The papers also contain one\n         letter (1864 March 7) written while Reid was serving with the\n         13th Virginia Light Artillery Regiment, Confederate Army; and\n         4 miscellaneous letters, 1865 and 1867.","Written to his parents, regarding his experiences\n                  as a new cadet, or \"rat.\" Many references to Civil\n                  War cadet life.","\"We get up every morning at 5 o'clock to Rev\n                     (before day), go on Squad drill at 51/2 \u0026\n                     drill til 61/2 (You may imagine how cold is is\n                     especially our hands which rests against the butt\n                     of the stock which is covered with Iron), after we\n                     come off to find no fire in our room which is\n                     considered the coldest in Barracks\"","Written from Camp at Carter's Station.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867"],"collection_ssim":["James Henry Reid Papers \n         \n         1862-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00222"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00222"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection\n         consists of 18 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the James Henry Reid Papers are available in\n            full-text format on the VMI Archives website at: \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.vmi.edu/archives/Manuscripts/ms0222.html\"\u003e\n            http://www.vmi.edu/archives/manuscripts/ms0222.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of the James Henry Reid Papers are available in\n            full-text format on the VMI Archives website at: \n            \n            http://www.vmi.edu/archives/manuscripts/ms0222.html"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Henry Reid, Jr. was born at Brentsville, Prince\n         William County, Virginia in 1845. His parents were James Henry\n         Reid, Sr. and Amy Ann Tolson. Reid entered the Virginia\n         Military Institute in 1862 and resigned in January 1864 to\n         join the Confederate Army. He served in 1864-1865 as a private\n         in Company A, 13th Battalion Virginia Light Artillery (Otey's\n         Battery) and was paroled at Appomattox.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the post-war years Reid engaged in many professions,\n         including that of teacher, justice of the peace, notary\n         public, bookkeeper, banker, and farmer. He married Beulah\n         Reese on December 10, 1868, at Christ Church, Alexandria,\n         Virginia. They had several children; living in 1921 were J.\n         Henry, Jr., William, David, Beulah, and Amy. Much of Reid's\n         life was spent in Prince William County, Virginia, where he\n         died in 1921. He is buried at Manassas, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Henry Reid, Jr. was born at Brentsville, Prince\n         William County, Virginia in 1845. His parents were James Henry\n         Reid, Sr. and Amy Ann Tolson. Reid entered the Virginia\n         Military Institute in 1862 and resigned in January 1864 to\n         join the Confederate Army. He served in 1864-1865 as a private\n         in Company A, 13th Battalion Virginia Light Artillery (Otey's\n         Battery) and was paroled at Appomattox.","During the post-war years Reid engaged in many professions,\n         including that of teacher, justice of the peace, notary\n         public, bookkeeper, banker, and farmer. He married Beulah\n         Reese on December 10, 1868, at Christ Church, Alexandria,\n         Virginia. They had several children; living in 1921 were J.\n         Henry, Jr., William, David, Beulah, and Amy. Much of Reid's\n         life was spent in Prince William County, Virginia, where he\n         died in 1921. He is buried at Manassas, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Henry Reid Papers, mss 00222, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["James Henry Reid Papers, mss 00222, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the Civil War correspondence (18\n         items) of James Henry Reid. Included are 13 letters from Reid\n         to his parents written while he was a fourth classman at the\n         Virginia Military Institute, August - November 1862. This\n         correspondence contains many references to wartime cadet life,\n         including use of the term \"rat\" as a name for new cadets,\n         hazing, uniforms, food, guard duty and other aspects of life\n         at VMI during the Civil War. The papers also contain one\n         letter (1864 March 7) written while Reid was serving with the\n         13th Virginia Light Artillery Regiment, Confederate Army; and\n         4 miscellaneous letters, 1865 and 1867.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eWritten to his parents, regarding his experiences\n                  as a new cadet, or \"rat.\" Many references to Civil\n                  War cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"We get up every morning at 5 o'clock to Rev\n                     (before day), go on Squad drill at 51/2 \u0026amp;\n                     drill til 61/2 (You may imagine how cold is is\n                     especially our hands which rests against the butt\n                     of the stock which is covered with Iron), after we\n                     come off to find no fire in our room which is\n                     considered the coldest in Barracks\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Camp at Carter's Station.\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the Civil War correspondence (18\n         items) of James Henry Reid. Included are 13 letters from Reid\n         to his parents written while he was a fourth classman at the\n         Virginia Military Institute, August - November 1862. This\n         correspondence contains many references to wartime cadet life,\n         including use of the term \"rat\" as a name for new cadets,\n         hazing, uniforms, food, guard duty and other aspects of life\n         at VMI during the Civil War. The papers also contain one\n         letter (1864 March 7) written while Reid was serving with the\n         13th Virginia Light Artillery Regiment, Confederate Army; and\n         4 miscellaneous letters, 1865 and 1867.","Written to his parents, regarding his experiences\n                  as a new cadet, or \"rat.\" Many references to Civil\n                  War cadet life.","\"We get up every morning at 5 o'clock to Rev\n                     (before day), go on Squad drill at 51/2 \u0026\n                     drill til 61/2 (You may imagine how cold is is\n                     especially our hands which rests against the butt\n                     of the stock which is covered with Iron), after we\n                     come off to find no fire in our room which is\n                     considered the coldest in Barracks\"","Written from Camp at Carter's Station."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00028_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"13th Virginia Light Artillery, 1864","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01_c02"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01","parent_ssim":["James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867","Correspondence, 1862/1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"13th Virginia Light Artillery","title_ssm":["13th Virginia Light Artillery"],"title_tesim":["13th Virginia Light Artillery"],"normalized_title_ssm":["13th Virginia Light Artillery, 1864"],"text":["13th Virginia Light Artillery, 1864","James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867","Correspondence, 1862/1867","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867","Correspondence, 1862/1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867","Correspondence, 1862/1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864 March 7"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":17,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1864],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_613.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00028.xml","title_ssm":["James H. Reid papers"],"title_tesim":["James H. Reid papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867"],"text":["James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867","MS.0222","/repositories/3/resources/613","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Slang","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","A portion of the James H. Reid papers are avaliable \nonline.","James Henry Reid was born in 1845 in Brentsville, Prince William County, Virginia to James Henry Reid, Sr. and Amy Ann Tolson. Reid entered VMI in 1862 and resigned in January 1864 to join the Confederate Army. He served from 1864 to 1865 as a Private in Company A, 13th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Otey's Battery) and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","During the post-War years, Reid engaged in many professions, including that of teacher, justice of the peace, notary public, bookkeeper, banker, and farmer. He married Beulah Reese on December 10, 1868, at Christ Church, Alexandria, Virginia. They had several children. Much of Reid's life was spent in Prince William County, Virginia, where he died in 1921. He is buried in Manassas, Virginia.","V.M.I.\nAug 10, 1862","Dear Pa\nHaving nothing else to do this evening I thought I would write to you although I had just seen you yesterday morning. After I left you I went up to Barracks \u0026 staid in my room all the morning. After dinner I had a very bad headache so I laid down \u0026 went to sleep whilst Henderson, Lee \u0026 Read went to town.","After supper the Corporal of the Guard came for me to go on guard at an outer post \u0026 was very particular in telling me to let no one pass without the countersign, but he would give me no load to put in my gun. After he left about 25 cadets came down \u0026 wanted to take my gun but I stuck one of them with my bayonet not very hard (for I knew it was all a trick to frighten me) \u0026 drove them off but they came back with guns \u0026 got my gun away. The Corporal came \u0026 made a big fuss saying he would have to be responsible for my neglect of duty, but I told him how 25 with guns could easily take one man but he said I must be court martialed \u0026 sent me to\nthe guard house but in fact Sub Profs. Wise \u0026 Semmes room, kept me in there some time \u0026 saw I was not to be fooled so let me go. That ended yesterday.","I went up town to the Church, I don't know what kind of church but think it was Presbyterian. Came back went to dinner \u0026 am now in my room No.76. Tell Ma to send my box about a foot or less any size about six inches high, I think she has one with my 2 shirts with the 2 collars, as soon as possible if she don't I will have watch money or nothing in a few days. I must close.\nPlease excuse writing as my fingers have all been put out of joint today \u0026 I can hardly write.\nWith love to all I remain.","Your affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. Tell Mrs. Holcombe Tommy is getting on very well, is very studious \u0026 and fat as a pig. Remember me to Mrs. Brown, Mr. Brown, \u0026 every body who think enough of me to inquire after me. Tell Mac he ought to be here the bucking would not hurt him. Please send me some stamps. Henry.","VMI Aug 14, 1862","Dear Pa\nI received your letter about two hours ago just after dinner \u0026 was very glad to hear from you. I hope you have got me a box large enough to hold my collars hank \u0026, not a writing desk it is rather too small but perhaps I can make it do. The Staff Va buttons I would rather have than the V.M.I. Please send me a dozen.","I have bought a mattress for $7 whereas I would have to pay the quartermaster $14, but it should come out of the money which Gen. Smith holds \u0026 I consider I have saved $7. I borrowed it from Thomas Henderson because I did not want to use my small notes. I paid also 75 cts for a chair. Please send me $10. I may want to buy some thing else. I have spent 25 cts since I have been here.","Our studies are math \u0026 French. I am in the 8th section, 4th class math; 4th section, 4th class French. We will have more studies after the first of September. Geo., composition \u0026 some one or two other things. I will make 13 in French this week \u0026 14 in math. 15 is the highest \u0026 none have made 15 since I have been here.","I got 11 demerits the first day, 7 the second, 5 the third, 3 the fourth, 1 the fifth, \u0026 none since. I got off from all of them \u0026 all say I have got less demerits than any Rat that has come here this year. We get up at 5 to Rev, eat at 7 also at 1, squad drill at 5, dress parade at 6 \u0026 supper at\n7, Tattoo at 9½, \u0026 taps at 10. I have been on guard twice since I have been here.","I like the V.M.I very much \u0026 do not dislike the fare. Have fattened about 10 lbs. I have my white uniform \u0026 I think it improves me very much. All I want are the buttons. I don't understand you about the vest. I don't want one it will be no use. How do you do in the office with Mr. Jamieson. Please write me. Tell Mac McLean I am going to write to him as soon as I get things\nstraightened up.","I have three very nice room mates. F. Lee, S. Read \u0026 T. Henderson, all from Lynchburg, very kind \u0026 accomodating fellows. I have heard no news for I don't know how long, not since you left. Don't know where Jackson, Pope or any of our armies are. Please send me a paper with a great deal of news in it, for I want to hear something about military affairs.","Our clothes come in every Wednesday \u0026 Saturday evening. Last Wednesday evening they all came in \u0026 an old cadet by the name of Exall ordered me to carry his box of clothes up. It was more than I could stand so I pitched in I thrashed him pretty badly. The other cadets did not blame me but he collected some of his friends of the same feather \u0026 caught me, at least\njumped upon me suddenly Monday night as I was coming off guard with my gun lying carelessly across my shoulder, tied me \u0026 hung me over the door until I had no life in me \u0026 they had to throw water in my face, bathe my head \u0026c to bring me to. Yesterday I met two of them, the old cadets said they would see fair play so I beat one at a time all to pieces, knocked one's teeth down his throat, at least 2 of them in which I got one eye pretty black. Since then an order has been read out dismissing them for impudence to Major Shipp. None of the Subs found out about the fight though they saw there had been a fight some where. Please write often \u0026 long.\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. Remember me to Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Brown \u0026 every body else. Tell Mrs. Holcombe Tommy is well \u0026 sends his love. Henry.","V.M.I. Aug 18 1862","Dear Pa\nThe desk \u0026 was recd safely Saturday morning. I walked down to the landing \u0026 got it myself, had to pay 50cts on it. All the things were in good order. Your letter \u0026 Ma's were safely recd., stamps, $2, buttons, shirts \u0026. Very much obliged for the apples \u0026 sugar, do not know what to do with the sugar unless I eat it so, No I will not do that, I will take it down to Mess Hall tonight \u0026 sweeten my milk with it and have a sort of Ice Cream.","One of my roommates Read S has gone to Lynchburg (you have probably seen him before this) on furlough. Please send by him some undershirts for it is very cold up here. I was on guard about 2'oclock last night \u0026 had nothing but my white clothes on, I very near froze. I would write for my thick winter coat but Gen. Smith recd a letter yesterday from Charleston saying the cloth had run the blockade \u0026 arrived safely. It will be here in a few days, so I will try \u0026 stand it as my order for Jacket, pants \u0026 overcoat is 3rd in the list \u0026 Mr. Vanderslice will soon make it. Gen. Smith says he has $30,000 worth of cloth about 15,000 yards or more because it did not cost $2 per yard in Europe.","Don't forget my buttons, send them by Read. Also $10 for mattress, chair \u0026. Send my other blanket as soon as you can, but do not pay a big price for me. I would rather wait a while.","My left little finger has been broke, but I am in hopes it will soon be well. My eye is well but some of the old cadets who have been on furlough \u0026 returned are very hard on Rats \u0026 I heard a cadet say this morning \"I pity the Rats now.\"","I will answer Ma's letter before long. I have now written four letters in a week so you must make them last for sometime. Write often,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","Remember me to all my friends \u0026 write me about Mr. Brown's boarders \u0026. My pillow is a great deal of use.","V.M.I. Aug 26 1862","Dear Pa\nHaving just recd your letter of the 21st I proceed to answer it at once.","In regard to my maltreatment I went next morning at sick roll call to see Dr. Madison who examined my neck \u0026 finger. He said my finger was right badly hurt and bound it up with two little boards, but my neck was not injured. My finger is nearly well but still swollen. If I had known in Lynchburg how I was to be treated I never would have consented to come, but since I have passed through it I don't think I will be molested any more, especially as Gen. Smith allowed the same fellows that maltreated me to resign for nearly killing a rat named Cocke, a son of Philip St. George Cocke, \u0026 all of them have gone home some days ago.","I have been right sick for several days. Had a chill Saturday \u0026 Sunday but went to the Dr. yesterday morning who gave me some white stuff something like chalk, which entirely relieved me except that it gave me a severe head ache.","We Rats have not any studying to do this week because of the examination which is progressing. The 1, 2, 3, 4, \u0026 5 sections, 4th Class expect to enter the 3rd Class, so then I will be in the 3 section, 4th Class whereas I am now in the 8th. Perhaps I may go in the 2nd or 1st. I made 15, the highest mark to be made, on Math last week \u0026 14 6/10 on French, which is also a very high mark as none in the class made higher.","In place of studying this week they try to drill us to death. We get up to Rev at 5, go to squad drill at 5½, \u0026 drill till 6½, go to breakfast parade at 7, go on guard mounting at 8, squad drill from 11 to 12, Dinner parade at 1, squad drill again at 5 to 6, dress parade from 6¼ to ¼7, evening parade at 7, \u0026 tattoo at 9½. Besides we are on guard twice in every week, stand one\nhour in the night each time.","I have no demerits so fair, will try \u0026 keep from getting them. I was very much surprised to see in an old Lynchburg paper the notice of Clem's departure. Write me about it \u0026 if he carried off any thing belonging to the Co. or your key, for you always gave it to him at night \u0026 I suppose he left in the night. I must close as it is very near 5 clk. Tell Ma to write to me with love to all,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","It takes 6 years single width of cloth to make me a uniform. Please send also 4 yards double width of Flannagan cloth to make me an overcoat. I want Browns cloth for my uniform \u0026 Flannagans for my overcoat. 6 yards single \u0026 4 yards double width. Be sure to put it up so it will not look like cloth, as any thing of that kind is stolen directly.","V.M.I. Aug 28 1862","Dear Pa \u0026 Ma\nI recd my box safely this morning and enjoyed the contents very much, but was disappointed at not finding the small Va. buttons as I had plenty of large V.M.I. buttons \u0026 did not want any large Va. The shirts, collars, cakes \u0026 apples all recd safe \u0026 sound. You need not have troubled yourselves about the apples as we get the best even nicer than you sent for 5 cts per doz \u0026\nsometimes cheaper. Peaches are considered high at 10 \u0026 15 cts, plenty of pears, plums \u0026.","I have not heard from Bro yet, expect a letter today. Write me about Clem's departure. I think Mr. Jamieson treated you very badly after he had accepted the place. You ought to get some body to take the place as you cannot do every thing.","My finger is a great deal better tho still swollen and a little crooked. It will get straight in the course of time. I have not been maltreated much lately. I must close with love to all, I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. Please send my cloth as soon as possible, 6½ yards of Brown's \u0026 4 yards of Flannagan's as I wrote you in my last for my uniform \u0026 overcoat. 6½ single width for uniform, 4 double width overcoat \u0026 small Va staff buttons.","V.M.I. Sep 14 1862","Dear Pa\nYour letter was recd several days ago for which I am very much obliged as it has relieved me of a great deal of twisting \u0026.","Gen. Smith has gone to Gen. Jackson's army with his son (who you saw, he was adjutant of the V.M.I.) who has the position of first Lieutenant in the C.S.A. (Artillery). He will return in a few days, when he does I will ask him about the cloth \u0026 write you immediately.","Since the first of Sept I have been getting up at 5 oclk to Rev., squad drill from 5½ to 6½, breakfast at 7, go in to recite math at 8, Geography at 11, drawing, composition and French till 4, squad drill at 5, \u0026 Dress Parade at 6, supper at 7, \u0026 Tattoo at 9½.","The last week I made 15 on French (max 15) \u0026 14 6/10 on Math. They did not mark us on the other studies as we have just commenced. The reason I make such good marks in Math is because we are in the first part of Algebra \u0026 I have been over it before. If I could make 13 every week on math I would stand near the top of my class, but when we get over in the middle of the book I don't expect to average 11. Very few will make more. I am i the 7th section in alphabetical order. In French I will stand about 7 in the class.","Over 100 cadets were found deficient at the last examination \u0026 of course a great many of them will stand above me on Math. Frank Smith was so sure of being found deficient that he went home on furlough \u0026 did not even run for the 3rd class.","I have 5 demerits. It happened in this way. I was orderly of the room (an orderly is a cadet who is detailed every Sunday morning. He sweeps out the room, brings water \u0026 is responsible for noises \u0026). Some of the boys made a noise. I as orderly was reported for \"noise after Taps\" (after Taps is after the lights have been put out). All of them denied making any noise \u0026 I\nas orderly had to take the report. I don't think I will get any more for some time.","I am getting very tired of the V.M.I. \u0026 would a great deal rather be with you in the office than here, especially as you have no one to assist you. I know you have a great deal to do.","If our army goes into Alexandria I would like very much to go also. Write \u0026 let me know because if the army goes in it will not stay any length of time.","Ten cadets deserted the other day \u0026 10 or 12 more are making preparations to leave also. There is a rumor that all cadets over 18 will be taken as conscripts. I don't know how true it is, if so the Institute will be broken up unless they are exempted by Congress. I think by studying Gilham a little I might get an office in the army for I have learned a great deal about it. With love to Ma \u0026 all my friends.","I remain\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","V.M.I. Sep 20, 1862","Dear Pa\nYour letter written from Richmond was recd several days ago, and your letter of the 18th recd today.","When I first entered the Institute I liked it very well, but in the last two or three weeks I have become very much dissatisfied. Amongst other things I do not get enough to eat. My seat is in the middle of a long table. At breakfast a pitcher of milk is put at both ends \u0026 by the time it passes down to me there is no milk left so I have to eat dry bread, same at supper. Today at dinner I was so hungry that I ate a piece of rotten beef although it smelled very badly, \u0026 a small piece of bread. Since then I have thrown up several times and still feel very badly in my stomach. My only resource is to buy some apples \u0026 fill up with them. (Capt. Whitwell the Commissary says the fare will be better in a week or so). I felt so badly last Thursday night that I could not prepare any lessons and made zero which reduced my mark a great deal for the week. I am also inclined to some kind of disease in my stomach, my food constantly coming up in my mouth \u0026 my throat hurting me but perhaps that may wear off. I had a cold sweat last night which I don't like very much. I intend going to morrow to see Dr. Madison about it.","I have 13 demerits, 5 for noise after taps, 3 for no regulations in room (I did not know that we were obliged to have them in our room) \u0026 5 for falling out of ranks at drill. The way I came to fall out was thus. For the last two or three weeks we have been double‐quicked nearly to death \u0026 the evening on which I fell out I was very unwell \u0026 double‐quicked until I could go no further. So I fell out \u0026 came to my room. I told Maj. Shipp how it was but he refused to take it off. I don't think I will get any more for some time. There are very few who have as few demerits as me. Thomas Henderson had 40 3 weeks ago. I don't know how many he has now about 60 I suppose \u0026 he has only been here 10 days longer than me. He will be dismissed for neglect of studies unless he alters a great deal. He is the most good‐for‐nothing fellow I ever came across. Has not as much sense as his sister Julia.","I have learned so rapidly lately that they have put me in Company drill, which I am very glad of for it is nothing like as hard as Squad drill.","I asked Gen. Smith this morning about the cloth. He said he did not know when he would get cloth so you had better send mine up. He has given some boys furloughs to go home to provide their winter clothing. He says if I get the gray like you have his will be something like it and I will not want another uniform. Please send it on a Friday so that I can go down \u0026 get it on Saturday. You know how much to send for uniform \u0026 overcoat. The uniform of Brown's \u0026 the overcoat of Flannagan's I wrote you some time ago how much it took to make them. I reckon you had better wait till Ma comes back before you send it but be sure to send it on a Friday. Bundle it up good and write me when you sent it so I will know when to look out for it. I must close with love to all,","I remain,\nYour affectionate son, J. Henry Reid.","P.S. We have not begun to drill Artillery yet, perhaps not at all. Please write me what Bro is doing, what his position, \u0026.","V.M.I. Sept 27 1862","Dear Pa\nI recd your letter day before yesterday, but did not know what to make of its contents. It ran thus, \"I do not think Henry has yet acknowledged the receipt of a package sent him about two weeks ago in the care of a Cadet going to the V.M.I. Capt. Wilkinson was off the line and at the moment of starting the Capt. of the boat was so occupied and I so hurried in getting ashore that I left the package with the Cadet and handed him 25 to pay freight on it. It contained 2 blankets and something else perhaps buttons.\"","It seems the letter is not addressed to me but to somebody else. I recd the package safely, blankets \u0026 buttons and thought I had written you so. I am very much obliged to you for the blankets are a great deal of use these cold nights, for we nearly freeze.","I can either get $4 for my buttons or get 3 doz cadets buttons for them. Please when you send my cloth send my cap cover. It belonged to the cap I sold Boyd Smith. Ma knows where it is she put it away, also my skates, they are in the barrel. Let me know when you send the cloth. Please send it on a Friday so I can go down \u0026 get it on Saturday.","I have been very sick in the last week and got the report \"not studious\" which Dr. Madison will excuse me from. I made very poor marks \u0026 got some 10 or 12 demerits for absent from roll call \u0026. Maj. Shipp assures me Dr. Madison will excuse me from all my demerits so I will be free once more from demerit. I have 20 so far but will write my excuses Monday and send them in\nto Gen Smith's office. In intend to try next week to make up in my studies also. The eating does not improve \u0026 I am nearly starved. Much as I can do to keep up. I nearly froze on guard last night \u0026 expect to freeze tonight. I think when I get off from my demerit I can easily keep from them.","I must close. Write me the news about Bro with love to all. I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","V .M.I. Sept 30 1862","Dear Pa\nI recd your letter yesterday morning after I had written you in answer to a letter recd several days ago. I am very glad to hear that the cloth will be here so soon, as it is very cold late at night and early in the morning with my white uniform, and besides I nearly freeze when I go on guard at night (every 4th night). Since I recd the blankets I have been very comfortable at\nnight.","Speaking of the fare I could not get milk or bread, the only thing you can buy up here is apples, and you have to live on them. At breakfast this morning I took a small piece of bread for my dinner (I did not intend to go to dinner), and was reported for \"carrying provisions from Hall.\" Don't you think that is hard.","I have been sick now for nearly two weeks \u0026 have fallen off about 25 pounds. Dr. Madison has been giving me quinine and some kind of acid, which does me a little good but about 4 oclock every evening I have a very high fever which lasts till after bed time. I have had it regularly every evening for two weeks. I understand Dr. Madison said this morning that the fare here\nwas calculated to give any body the Typhoid fever. I hope they will change it, for the milk affects me just as it does you. I don't know what you call the disease but think it is the \"dyspepsia\". I have attended to nearly all my duty since I have been sick, but I will go into the Hospital if it continues much longer.","I have gotten off from all my demerits except \"noise after taps,\" 5 demerits which I think when Maj. Shipp returns I will get off from. I got a report yesterday for grabbing provisions which I intend to deny for I can prove by 3 or 4 that I did not do it. The Sergeant who reported me says himself he may have been mistaken in the person. I cannot get off until Maj. Shipp returns (report says he has gone off to be married.) I have another report for \"allowing visiting whilst on Post on 25th\". I was not on post on that day, but a rat by the name of Reed T. from Winchester was. I will refer that to him, also a report loitering on post. I think I can get off from all but the 5 for \"noise after Taps.\"","I have been made Section marcher to the 8th section, 4th class math (the duty of a Section Marcher is to call the roll of his section every time it goes into recite, also to march the section in, report all absentees \u0026 is responsible for all trifling \u0026 talking in ranks \u0026c. Frank Smith is in my section, he is on furlough at present.","What is the news? Our army had gone into Maryland \u0026 returned before I knew they were really in Maryland. Have you heard from Charlottesville lately? How is Miss McPherson \u0026 all our friends. I must close. With love to all, I remain\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","Please don't forget the cap cover \u0026 skates. A young fellow by the name of Waller came here from Lynchburg \u0026 was shipped in 5 days. Mrs. Brown knows him very well. I have moved over on the side of barracks towards Gen. Smith's, No. 75 with Henderson, Wright from N.C., White from this place, Griffin from Roanoke \u0026 myself. Very pleasant roommates so far except Henderson, but we keep him under. Tell Ma to write me all the news of her trip \u0026c. Every boy in barracks has remarked how poor I am \u0026 you know how poor I was when I left Lynchburg.","V.M.I. Oct 5 1862","Dear Ma\nI recd your letter yesterday morning and would have answered it yesterday (Saturday) but I had a great deal to do before going on Battalion Inspection (the first time I have been on). I recd the cloth safely, also skates, cap cover \u0026 apples for which I am very much obliged. Gen. Smith told me yesterday morning that he thought he could get cloth in 2 or 3 weeks, but he\nwould not have enough to give the cadets overcoats, only jackets \u0026 pants. If so I will keep the fine and only use the coarse for an overcoat \u0026 if he gives me jacket \u0026 pants I will send the other back. You say in your letter you send both cap covers. I recd only one. Please send the other for this one does not suit the cap \u0026 I can easily sell it.","Pa says in his letter \"as to your freezing on post at night, it seems to me the woollen clothes you carried ought to protect you.\" I never brought any woollen clothes with me. The only woollen thing I brought was my cloth coat \u0026 that I put in the arsenal soon after I came here \u0026 there were about 75 trunks on top of mine but I went in yesterday \u0026 got some boys to help me \u0026 got my coat out. White, one of my roommates, has bought a very good overcoat which I can wear at night. It keeps me quite comfortable. I think I can get along as far as clothes are concerned. You need not trouble yourself about sending me anything to eat as probably in a box of cakes I would get 2 or 3 to eat (you need not send my file). I will see a servt. about getting me some thing to eat or apply to change my seat which I think I can easily do.","Maj. Shipp has not returned yet, when he does I will see about my demerits. About 30 cadets are going to be shipped for having over 100 demerits in six months, 5 were sent off yesterday. Adie from Leesburg, Helm from Warrn., Grant \u0026 2 Williams from Richmond. Patton nephew of Geo. A Smith \u0026 Gilham son of Col. Gilham are amongst the number. Old cadets say they are more stringent now than they have ever been before. As soon as a cadet gets 100 he is sent home \u0026 somebody else comes in to fill his place. There is not one in the Institute who has not over 25. Tom Henderson has about 60 \u0026 if he don't get off from some he will be shipped.","I must close as I have to go to Bible class, which recites in a few moments. With love to all I remain.\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","V.M.I. Oct 12 1862. Sunday.","Dear Pa \u0026 Ma\nI recd your letter day before yesterday, also the box \u0026 letter yesterday, for which I am very much obliged. I was very hungry when the box came \u0026 I certainly enjoyed the sweet potatoes, bread \u0026 jelly \u0026. But I am afraid I cannot eat any more because I have a rising in my ear which Dr. Madison cut yesterday. It is swollen up so much this evening that I can hardly open my\nmouth much less eat. I intend to try \u0026 keep my things until it gets so I can eat. The bread is the best thing as I can buy some butter \u0026 have very good eating.","If I had recd your letter about a week ago when I was sick I should certainly have applied for a furlough, but I have so far recovered that I think I can get along here, especially as it takes all the studying I can do to keep up with my class. If I go home I will be thrown back \u0026 will probably never catch up again. I would like very much to go but would rather wait till Christmas when we have 2 weeks vacation.","You need not be afraid of my being shipped for demerits as I have only 10. 5 for noise after taps, 3 for being late at Dress Parade (I had to go to the Surgeon's Office and as I came back stopped at the Tailor shop to be measured, the drum beat \u0026 before I could get to my room \u0026 get my gun my company had fallen in), \u0026 2 for throwing water on stoop. One of my roommates\nthrew the water on but denied it. I, as orderly, had to take the report. It has been some time since I got a report \u0026 I don't think I will get any more demerit.","Wm Gordon's son arrived yesterday. He is the greenest rat I ever saw--has no sense at all. I must close with love to all. I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","V.M.I. Oct. 18, 1862","Dear Pa\nI recd your letter this evening and according to your request I answer immediately.","As well as I remember the report for Oct \u0026 Nov 1861 were put up in envelopes in bundles \u0026 were in the little box on the right hand side of the closet as you go in. They were mixed up with other months I think, but I am not sure. I know how troublesome it will be to find them. Undo the bundles and you will see marked on the backs of the envelopes the month \u0026 dates.","My ear has nearly gotton well but it pained me a great deal. The rising went up into my head \u0026 stopped up the opening so that Dr. Madison had to cut through the lower part, which gave me a great deal of pain. It is however now nearly well.","I have had my uniform made which makes me feel quite comfortable. Gen. Smith expected to get some cloth from near Winchester, but Gen. Lee pressed it for his army and Gen. Smith will have to do without it. I don't know what the Rats will do.","I went up town to day \u0026 had the pleasure of seeing Miss Cassy Reeder from Waynesboro. She says all were well when she left. I have gotten off from all my demerits \u0026 will try not to get any more. I must close. With love to all I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. Please send me my old cadet pants, old gray ones, some Friday. Ma knows which ones.","V.M.I. Oct 26 1862","Dear Ma\nI recd your letters and also the box day before yesterday, for which I am very much obliged. I enjoyed the bread very much and will have the potatoes cooked today. I enjoyed the bread very much. It rained very hard \u0026 I did not go to dinner so I came up to my room and eat nearly all of my rolls. I intend to get to the Old Judge (an old negro man who cooks all our Beef) to cook them this evening.","You may sell my Jacket \u0026 Overcoat if you want to, but don't you think my overcoat will make me a good coat or vest when cloth gets scarce, but you can dojust as you please. It is in the largest box at the office with my gun. My winter coat vest \u0026 pants will fit me a year, hence do not sell them. I have gotten entirely well and have to study hard to catch up \u0026 keep up with my section. I have had another rising in my ear but hope it will soon be well.","I have gotton off from all my demerits but 8, 5 for allowing visiting \u0026 3 for loitering on post. The way I got the first was in this way. I was on Post no3 when the Inspector visited. I made all the rooms on my post report just before the Inspector visited. They all reported \"all right\" but the Inspector caught someone visiting \u0026 reported me as sentinel for allowing visiting. I told Capt. Semmes (who was acting commandant in Maj. Ship's absence) how it was but he would not let me off. Maj. Ship would have taken it off I am sure about loitering on post. I know nothing about it and will get off I think.","I have an opportunity of buying a first rate pair of high top shoes made something like the gaiters Pa got in Washington (which were the best shoes I ever had) for $15. Mr. White the father of one of my roommates who has a store up town had them before the war and offers them to me as a special favor (they do not fit his son). They are the finest calf-skin double soles worth $25 or $30 in Richmond or Lynchburg. I will need them this winter as my English shoes have proved a failure and have worn out already. If Pa thinks I had better take them he can send me a check or if he thinks not I will not get them. It is certainly a bargain \u0026 I am sure I will need them.","They have not commenced to heat up barracks yet. Some say they will not commence till Christmas. Gen. Smith has succeeded in getting cloth so I will have 2 uniforms. I have done without an overcoat \u0026 if I get a cadet overcoat I will send my cloth back home. It is very cold getting up at 5 oclk without any fire \u0026 going out \u0026 drilling an hour.","How do you get along with your envelopes. Write \u0026 tell me. I must close. Please excuse this hastily written eltter as I am writing in a cold room without any fire. With love to all I remain.\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. I wish you could take a trip over here but it will cost a great deal I suppose and would hardly be worth while if I go home Christmas.","V.M.I. Saturday 9 o'Clock a.m.","Dear Pa\nI recd your very kind letter on Monday evening and would have answered it before, but that I wanted to write you a long letter \u0026 thought I would wait till today (Saturday) because I had not time to write you but a very short one in a week day especially when we have so much to do.","Gen. Smith seems determined to pick math into our heads. He gives some 20 or 30 pages of Algebra every day and you may know how much I have studied when I tell you, that all the time I went to Mr. Kirk's, Mr. Smith's \u0026 Mr. Scott's, I only went through my Arithmetic and very little Algebra, whereas I have been here only three months and have gone through my Algebra and will go into Geometry in a few weeks or perhaps sooner.","I had worked my way up to the 2nd section math, but when I was sick I fell so far back that I could not keep up with it, and I was transfered to the 8th section. I make only tolerably good marks because whilst I was sick the class went over a great deal that I did not understand \u0026 I have to study hard to understand it. I however make good marks in French and make the max\nin Geography nearly every week. The way Geo. is taught is a very good one. When we go into the Section room, Colonel Williamson sends one of us to the Blackboard and tells us to draw the map of such a country or state with all of its rivers towns \u0026. It was very hard to me at first but I can draw a pretty good map now. In French I have gone through the Grammars and will\nbegin to read Gil Blas on Monday. I make the max or within a few tenths of it every week (you may not understand me when I say tenths. The way they mark us is this, if you make a perfect recitation they mark you thirty tenths or three whole ones \u0026 skin you by tenths according as you recite. On compostion they have not commenced to mark us.","I know the fare we get is not sufficient for this season. I have therefore made an arrangement with a servant to supply me with some chicken some butter and some good bread every five days in a week at $1.25. I intend to try and get him down to $1. If he furnishes it to me in Mess Hall they will report me for private dish. I therefore stay away from dinner and he brings it to me in my room. He has furnished me now for four days and I will owe him after today $1.25 and I have only 50cts left. I will get him to trust me and pay him at the end of the month.","I have made my money hold out right well. I brought $8 here with me, you sent me $10 which made $18. I paid $7 for a bed, 75 cts for a chair, 75cts for a broom, $1 for a water bucket, $1 to get my gun cleaned (It was so rusty I could do nothing with it and I was obliged to have it cleaned or I would have been reported every time I went on drill), $1 loaned to Tom Henderson and 50cts to the Soldiers Aid Society up town, which left me about $4.50 with which I have bought apples, cakes \u0026 at different times when I was very hungry. I have made my money go as far as I possibly could because I knew you had no money to waste.","I do not think I could have stood the fare much longer if it had not have been for your kind offer. I began to feel weak about the legs, a dizziness about the eyes, violent head-ache and a feeling of emptyness about the stomach. I had this feeling nearly all the time and still have it slightly, but I feel a great deal better since I have been buying from the old negro. But I have not regained my my weight by 15 lbs. By the time I eat some more of my dinners I think I will feel right well. There is a report amongst the boys that Gen Smith is going to give us coffee \u0026 ham, if so I will buy no more dinners. It may be only a rumour for all I know but I think it very\nprobable for Gen. Smith certainly can have more feeling than to feed us on Bread \u0026 milk all the winter.","We get up every morning at 5 o'clock to Rev (before day), go on Squad drill at 5½ \u0026 drill til 6½ (You may imagine how cold is is especially our hands which rests against the butt of the stock which is covered with Iron), after we come off to find no fire in our room which is considered the coldest in Barracks (It is heated by steam through pipes). We intend to apply for another room or apply to Gen. Smith to have the pipes fixed so some steam will come up.","(3 o'clock p.m.). Your most welcome letter of the 29th is just recd (It ought to have gotten here yesterday) containing a check for $15 for which I am very much obliged. I will get my shoes this evening and make them last as long as possible. I have also recd the seven Examiners \u0026 will have a treat in reading them.","Dr. Madison says the risings in my ear were caused by the old cadets pulling them, he put some laudanum \u0026 sweet oil in them which casued them to run and they feel a great deal better. I still keep wood in them \u0026 will continue to do so until they are entirely well. May hearing is as good as ever when I take the wool out.","Gen. Smith's cloth was expected today. I will then have two uniforms. I will take care of the one made out of his cloth and wear my own every day because his will be much prettier. He will not let me have an overcoat because the cloth will hardly furnish all with uniforms. I cannot take an overcoat \u0026 no uniform because all are obliged to have uniforms alike to wear on drills, dress parade \u0026 so I will be obliged to use my cloth, besides an overcoat out of my cloth will not cost near as much as one out of his.","I am sorry to hear you are sick with the Jaundice (I do not know what it is but suppose it is something concerning the stomach). I hope it is not serious enough to make you lie down and hope you will soon recover. I know you are in good hands \u0026 wish I could have been as lucky when I was sick. I have a very poor opinion of Dr. Madison as a physician.","There is a disease in Barracks which I do not like. It breaks out on the hands \u0026 resembles the \"Itch\". You need say nothing about it as I am not sure of its being the \"Itch.\"","I do not wish to disappoint you but I do not think the chances are very good for my getting a furlough Christmas. I intend to try very hard to get one \u0026 am almost sure I can with a recommendation from you.","I recd a letter today from Tom McRoberts. He is keeping books for a firm in Raymond, Hinds Co., Miss and is doing very well. He has been discharged from the army. Please let me know where Bro is \u0026 what he is doing. With love to all I remain.\nYour affectionate son\nJ Henry Reid.","P.S. Ask Ma to look \u0026 see if I left my buck skin gloves with her. If I brought them with me they have disappeared in some way, altho I am more carefull of my clothes than any one in Barracks. If you have them please send them to me. What did hte cloth you bought from Flannagan cost per yard?\nHenry","Camp Carter's Station\nMarch 7th 1864","Dear Pa\nHaving received no answer to my last which contained an account of my hardships in coming out and entering camp, I suppose you must be in Richmond and I having an opportunity write again.","We have had some very fine weather since I last wrote, but it is raining today which makes camp life very unpleasant. We have been expecting to move ever since last Tuesday, but the cars are without an engine and consequently we cannot go until one does come, which I hope will not be shortly as it is a great deal of trouble moving and making bunks etc. Although I like this life very well I am sure it it not as pleasant as in the Engineer service. We get wet one day, dry the next, get wet the next and so on. In the Engineer Corps we can always get to some house out of the rain and mud.","Besides the people out here are all Yankees and it is very hard to get anything to eat. They are the most ignorant set of people I ever saw. I have been for miles around and have not come across the first respectable looking man yet. The ladies call us Rebels, abuse us \u0026. You seldom find that elegance and taste which belongs to a Virginia lady and especially Lynchburgers. Get the Detail if you possibly can and write me as soon as you hear.","I must close as I am lying on my side in a crowded bunk with my feet poking out in the rain writing this. With love to Ma, Miss Emma, Miss Annie, Miss Millie and all the ladies, I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","P.S. I wish if you can possibly do it to purchase me a large knife \u0026 send it by the first opportunity . It is one of the most useful articles to a soldier. What must I do with my large Confederate notes. I cannot pass them out here. I expect we will go to the front for Maj. King wants his battalion to do something for him to get promoted.","Direct Otey Battery, 13th Battalion Va Artillery, Longstreet's Corps.","The James H. Reid papers consist of the Civil War correspondence (18 items) of Reid. Included are 14 letters (dated August-November 1862) from Reid to his parents written while he was a fourth classman at VMI. This correspondence contains many references to wartime cadet life, including the use of the term \"rat\" as a name for new cadets, hazing, uniforms, food, guard duty, and other aspects of life at VMI.","The papers also contain one letter (dated March 7 1864) written while Reid was serving with the 13th Virginia Light Artillery Regiment, Confederate States of America, and four letters that date between 1865 and 1867.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life, mentioning the cirriculum and the slang term \"rat.\"","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from Camp at Carter's Station. Letter regards life at camp.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Reid, James H. (James Henry), 1845-1921","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Madison, Robert L. (Robert Lewis), 1828-1878","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867"],"collection_ssim":["James H. Reid papers, 1862/1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0222","/repositories/3/resources/613"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0222","/repositories/3/resources/613"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Reid, James H. (James Henry), 1845-1921"],"creator_ssim":["Reid, James H. (James Henry), 1845-1921"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reid, James H. (James Henry), 1845-1921","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Madison, Robert L. (Robert Lewis), 1828-1878","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Reid, James H. (James Henry), 1845-1921","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Madison, Robert L. (Robert Lewis), 1828-1878","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Slang","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Anecdotes","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Slang","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 items"],"extent_tesim":["18 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the James H. Reid papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/2010\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the James H. Reid papers are avaliable \nonline."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Henry Reid was born in 1845 in Brentsville, Prince William County, Virginia to James Henry Reid, Sr. and Amy Ann Tolson. Reid entered VMI in 1862 and resigned in January 1864 to join the Confederate Army. He served from 1864 to 1865 as a Private in Company A, 13th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Otey's Battery) and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the post-War years, Reid engaged in many professions, including that of teacher, justice of the peace, notary public, bookkeeper, banker, and farmer. He married Beulah Reese on December 10, 1868, at Christ Church, Alexandria, Virginia. They had several children. Much of Reid's life was spent in Prince William County, Virginia, where he died in 1921. He is buried in Manassas, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Henry Reid was born in 1845 in Brentsville, Prince William County, Virginia to James Henry Reid, Sr. and Amy Ann Tolson. Reid entered VMI in 1862 and resigned in January 1864 to join the Confederate Army. He served from 1864 to 1865 as a Private in Company A, 13th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Otey's Battery) and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","During the post-War years, Reid engaged in many professions, including that of teacher, justice of the peace, notary public, bookkeeper, banker, and farmer. He married Beulah Reese on December 10, 1868, at Christ Church, Alexandria, Virginia. They had several children. Much of Reid's life was spent in Prince William County, Virginia, where he died in 1921. He is buried in Manassas, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eV.M.I.\u003cbr\u003e\nAug 10, 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nHaving nothing else to do this evening I thought I would write to you although I had just seen you yesterday morning. After I left you I went up to Barracks \u0026amp; staid in my room all the morning. After dinner I had a very bad headache so I laid down \u0026amp; went to sleep whilst Henderson, Lee \u0026amp; Read went to town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter supper the Corporal of the Guard came for me to go on guard at an outer post \u0026amp; was very particular in telling me to let no one pass without the countersign, but he would give me no load to put in my gun. After he left about 25 cadets came down \u0026amp; wanted to take my gun but I stuck one of them with my bayonet not very hard (for I knew it was all a trick to frighten me) \u0026amp; drove them off but they came back with guns \u0026amp; got my gun away. The Corporal came \u0026amp; made a big fuss saying he would have to be responsible for my neglect of duty, but I told him how 25 with guns could easily take one man but he said I must be court martialed \u0026amp; sent me to\nthe guard house but in fact Sub Profs. Wise \u0026amp; Semmes room, kept me in there some time \u0026amp; saw I was not to be fooled so let me go. That ended yesterday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI went up town to the Church, I don't know what kind of church but think it was Presbyterian. Came back went to dinner \u0026amp; am now in my room No.76. Tell Ma to send my box about a foot or less any size about six inches high, I think she has one with my 2 shirts with the 2 collars, as soon as possible if she don't I will have watch money or nothing in a few days. I must close.\nPlease excuse writing as my fingers have all been put out of joint today \u0026amp; I can hardly write.\u003cbr\u003e\nWith love to all I remain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. Tell Mrs. Holcombe Tommy is getting on very well, is very studious \u0026amp; and fat as a pig. Remember me to Mrs. Brown, Mr. Brown, \u0026amp; every body who think enough of me to inquire after me. Tell Mac he ought to be here the bucking would not hurt him. Please send me some stamps. Henry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVMI Aug 14, 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nI received your letter about two hours ago just after dinner \u0026amp; was very glad to hear from you. I hope you have got me a box large enough to hold my collars hank \u0026amp;, not a writing desk it is rather too small but perhaps I can make it do. The Staff Va buttons I would rather have than the V.M.I. Please send me a dozen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have bought a mattress for $7 whereas I would have to pay the quartermaster $14, but it should come out of the money which Gen. Smith holds \u0026amp; I consider I have saved $7. I borrowed it from Thomas Henderson because I did not want to use my small notes. I paid also 75 cts for a chair. Please send me $10. I may want to buy some thing else. I have spent 25 cts since I have been here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOur studies are math \u0026amp; French. I am in the 8th section, 4th class math; 4th section, 4th class French. We will have more studies after the first of September. Geo., composition \u0026amp; some one or two other things. I will make 13 in French this week \u0026amp; 14 in math. 15 is the highest \u0026amp; none have made 15 since I have been here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI got 11 demerits the first day, 7 the second, 5 the third, 3 the fourth, 1 the fifth, \u0026amp; none since. I got off from all of them \u0026amp; all say I have got less demerits than any Rat that has come here this year. We get up at 5 to Rev, eat at 7 also at 1, squad drill at 5, dress parade at 6 \u0026amp; supper at\n7, Tattoo at 9½, \u0026amp; taps at 10. I have been on guard twice since I have been here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI like the V.M.I very much \u0026amp; do not dislike the fare. Have fattened about 10 lbs. I have my white uniform \u0026amp; I think it improves me very much. All I want are the buttons. I don't understand you about the vest. I don't want one it will be no use. How do you do in the office with Mr. Jamieson. Please write me. Tell Mac McLean I am going to write to him as soon as I get things\nstraightened up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have three very nice room mates. F. Lee, S. Read \u0026amp; T. Henderson, all from Lynchburg, very kind \u0026amp; accomodating fellows. I have heard no news for I don't know how long, not since you left. Don't know where Jackson, Pope or any of our armies are. Please send me a paper with a great deal of news in it, for I want to hear something about military affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOur clothes come in every Wednesday \u0026amp; Saturday evening. Last Wednesday evening they all came in \u0026amp; an old cadet by the name of Exall ordered me to carry his box of clothes up. It was more than I could stand so I pitched in I thrashed him pretty badly. The other cadets did not blame me but he collected some of his friends of the same feather \u0026amp; caught me, at least\njumped upon me suddenly Monday night as I was coming off guard with my gun lying carelessly across my shoulder, tied me \u0026amp; hung me over the door until I had no life in me \u0026amp; they had to throw water in my face, bathe my head \u0026amp;c to bring me to. Yesterday I met two of them, the old cadets said they would see fair play so I beat one at a time all to pieces, knocked one's teeth down his throat, at least 2 of them in which I got one eye pretty black. Since then an order has been read out dismissing them for impudence to Major Shipp. None of the Subs found out about the fight though they saw there had been a fight some where. Please write often \u0026amp; long.\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. Remember me to Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Brown \u0026amp; every body else. Tell Mrs. Holcombe Tommy is well \u0026amp; sends his love. Henry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Aug 18 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nThe desk \u0026amp; was recd safely Saturday morning. I walked down to the landing \u0026amp; got it myself, had to pay 50cts on it. All the things were in good order. Your letter \u0026amp; Ma's were safely recd., stamps, $2, buttons, shirts \u0026amp;. Very much obliged for the apples \u0026amp; sugar, do not know what to do with the sugar unless I eat it so, No I will not do that, I will take it down to Mess Hall tonight \u0026amp; sweeten my milk with it and have a sort of Ice Cream.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of my roommates Read S has gone to Lynchburg (you have probably seen him before this) on furlough. Please send by him some undershirts for it is very cold up here. I was on guard about 2'oclock last night \u0026amp; had nothing but my white clothes on, I very near froze. I would write for my thick winter coat but Gen. Smith recd a letter yesterday from Charleston saying the cloth had run the blockade \u0026amp; arrived safely. It will be here in a few days, so I will try \u0026amp; stand it as my order for Jacket, pants \u0026amp; overcoat is 3rd in the list \u0026amp; Mr. Vanderslice will soon make it. Gen. Smith says he has $30,000 worth of cloth about 15,000 yards or more because it did not cost $2 per yard in Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon't forget my buttons, send them by Read. Also $10 for mattress, chair \u0026amp;. Send my other blanket as soon as you can, but do not pay a big price for me. I would rather wait a while.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy left little finger has been broke, but I am in hopes it will soon be well. My eye is well but some of the old cadets who have been on furlough \u0026amp; returned are very hard on Rats \u0026amp; I heard a cadet say this morning \"I pity the Rats now.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI will answer Ma's letter before long. I have now written four letters in a week so you must make them last for sometime. Write often,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemember me to all my friends \u0026amp; write me about Mr. Brown's boarders \u0026amp;. My pillow is a great deal of use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Aug 26 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nHaving just recd your letter of the 21st I proceed to answer it at once.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn regard to my maltreatment I went next morning at sick roll call to see Dr. Madison who examined my neck \u0026amp; finger. He said my finger was right badly hurt and bound it up with two little boards, but my neck was not injured. My finger is nearly well but still swollen. If I had known in Lynchburg how I was to be treated I never would have consented to come, but since I have passed through it I don't think I will be molested any more, especially as Gen. Smith allowed the same fellows that maltreated me to resign for nearly killing a rat named Cocke, a son of Philip St. George Cocke, \u0026amp; all of them have gone home some days ago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have been right sick for several days. Had a chill Saturday \u0026amp; Sunday but went to the Dr. yesterday morning who gave me some white stuff something like chalk, which entirely relieved me except that it gave me a severe head ache.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe Rats have not any studying to do this week because of the examination which is progressing. The 1, 2, 3, 4, \u0026amp; 5 sections, 4th Class expect to enter the 3rd Class, so then I will be in the 3 section, 4th Class whereas I am now in the 8th. Perhaps I may go in the 2nd or 1st. I made 15, the highest mark to be made, on Math last week \u0026amp; 14 6/10 on French, which is also a very high mark as none in the class made higher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn place of studying this week they try to drill us to death. We get up to Rev at 5, go to squad drill at 5½, \u0026amp; drill till 6½, go to breakfast parade at 7, go on guard mounting at 8, squad drill from 11 to 12, Dinner parade at 1, squad drill again at 5 to 6, dress parade from 6¼ to ¼7, evening parade at 7, \u0026amp; tattoo at 9½. Besides we are on guard twice in every week, stand one\nhour in the night each time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have no demerits so fair, will try \u0026amp; keep from getting them. I was very much surprised to see in an old Lynchburg paper the notice of Clem's departure. Write me about it \u0026amp; if he carried off any thing belonging to the Co. or your key, for you always gave it to him at night \u0026amp; I suppose he left in the night. I must close as it is very near 5 clk. Tell Ma to write to me with love to all,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt takes 6 years single width of cloth to make me a uniform. Please send also 4 yards double width of Flannagan cloth to make me an overcoat. I want Browns cloth for my uniform \u0026amp; Flannagans for my overcoat. 6 yards single \u0026amp; 4 yards double width. Be sure to put it up so it will not look like cloth, as any thing of that kind is stolen directly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Aug 28 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa \u0026amp; Ma\u003cbr\u003e\nI recd my box safely this morning and enjoyed the contents very much, but was disappointed at not finding the small Va. buttons as I had plenty of large V.M.I. buttons \u0026amp; did not want any large Va. The shirts, collars, cakes \u0026amp; apples all recd safe \u0026amp; sound. You need not have troubled yourselves about the apples as we get the best even nicer than you sent for 5 cts per doz \u0026amp;\nsometimes cheaper. Peaches are considered high at 10 \u0026amp; 15 cts, plenty of pears, plums \u0026amp;.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have not heard from Bro yet, expect a letter today. Write me about Clem's departure. I think Mr. Jamieson treated you very badly after he had accepted the place. You ought to get some body to take the place as you cannot do every thing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy finger is a great deal better tho still swollen and a little crooked. It will get straight in the course of time. I have not been maltreated much lately. I must close with love to all, I remain,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. Please send my cloth as soon as possible, 6½ yards of Brown's \u0026amp; 4 yards of Flannagan's as I wrote you in my last for my uniform \u0026amp; overcoat. 6½ single width for uniform, 4 double width overcoat \u0026amp; small Va staff buttons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Sep 14 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nYour letter was recd several days ago for which I am very much obliged as it has relieved me of a great deal of twisting \u0026amp;.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGen. Smith has gone to Gen. Jackson's army with his son (who you saw, he was adjutant of the V.M.I.) who has the position of first Lieutenant in the C.S.A. (Artillery). He will return in a few days, when he does I will ask him about the cloth \u0026amp; write you immediately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince the first of Sept I have been getting up at 5 oclk to Rev., squad drill from 5½ to 6½, breakfast at 7, go in to recite math at 8, Geography at 11, drawing, composition and French till 4, squad drill at 5, \u0026amp; Dress Parade at 6, supper at 7, \u0026amp; Tattoo at 9½.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last week I made 15 on French (max 15) \u0026amp; 14 6/10 on Math. They did not mark us on the other studies as we have just commenced. The reason I make such good marks in Math is because we are in the first part of Algebra \u0026amp; I have been over it before. If I could make 13 every week on math I would stand near the top of my class, but when we get over in the middle of the book I don't expect to average 11. Very few will make more. I am i the 7th section in alphabetical order. In French I will stand about 7 in the class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver 100 cadets were found deficient at the last examination \u0026amp; of course a great many of them will stand above me on Math. Frank Smith was so sure of being found deficient that he went home on furlough \u0026amp; did not even run for the 3rd class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have 5 demerits. It happened in this way. I was orderly of the room (an orderly is a cadet who is detailed every Sunday morning. He sweeps out the room, brings water \u0026amp; is responsible for noises \u0026amp;). Some of the boys made a noise. I as orderly was reported for \"noise after Taps\" (after Taps is after the lights have been put out). All of them denied making any noise \u0026amp; I\nas orderly had to take the report. I don't think I will get any more for some time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI am getting very tired of the V.M.I. \u0026amp; would a great deal rather be with you in the office than here, especially as you have no one to assist you. I know you have a great deal to do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf our army goes into Alexandria I would like very much to go also. Write \u0026amp; let me know because if the army goes in it will not stay any length of time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen cadets deserted the other day \u0026amp; 10 or 12 more are making preparations to leave also. There is a rumor that all cadets over 18 will be taken as conscripts. I don't know how true it is, if so the Institute will be broken up unless they are exempted by Congress. I think by studying Gilham a little I might get an office in the army for I have learned a great deal about it. With love to Ma \u0026amp; all my friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI remain\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Sep 20, 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nYour letter written from Richmond was recd several days ago, and your letter of the 18th recd today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen I first entered the Institute I liked it very well, but in the last two or three weeks I have become very much dissatisfied. Amongst other things I do not get enough to eat. My seat is in the middle of a long table. At breakfast a pitcher of milk is put at both ends \u0026amp; by the time it passes down to me there is no milk left so I have to eat dry bread, same at supper. Today at dinner I was so hungry that I ate a piece of rotten beef although it smelled very badly, \u0026amp; a small piece of bread. Since then I have thrown up several times and still feel very badly in my stomach. My only resource is to buy some apples \u0026amp; fill up with them. (Capt. Whitwell the Commissary says the fare will be better in a week or so). I felt so badly last Thursday night that I could not prepare any lessons and made zero which reduced my mark a great deal for the week. I am also inclined to some kind of disease in my stomach, my food constantly coming up in my mouth \u0026amp; my throat hurting me but perhaps that may wear off. I had a cold sweat last night which I don't like very much. I intend going to morrow to see Dr. Madison about it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have 13 demerits, 5 for noise after taps, 3 for no regulations in room (I did not know that we were obliged to have them in our room) \u0026amp; 5 for falling out of ranks at drill. The way I came to fall out was thus. For the last two or three weeks we have been double‐quicked nearly to death \u0026amp; the evening on which I fell out I was very unwell \u0026amp; double‐quicked until I could go no further. So I fell out \u0026amp; came to my room. I told Maj. Shipp how it was but he refused to take it off. I don't think I will get any more for some time. There are very few who have as few demerits as me. Thomas Henderson had 40 3 weeks ago. I don't know how many he has now about 60 I suppose \u0026amp; he has only been here 10 days longer than me. He will be dismissed for neglect of studies unless he alters a great deal. He is the most good‐for‐nothing fellow I ever came across. Has not as much sense as his sister Julia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have learned so rapidly lately that they have put me in Company drill, which I am very glad of for it is nothing like as hard as Squad drill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI asked Gen. Smith this morning about the cloth. He said he did not know when he would get cloth so you had better send mine up. He has given some boys furloughs to go home to provide their winter clothing. He says if I get the gray like you have his will be something like it and I will not want another uniform. Please send it on a Friday so that I can go down \u0026amp; get it on Saturday. You know how much to send for uniform \u0026amp; overcoat. The uniform of Brown's \u0026amp; the overcoat of Flannagan's I wrote you some time ago how much it took to make them. I reckon you had better wait till Ma comes back before you send it but be sure to send it on a Friday. Bundle it up good and write me when you sent it so I will know when to look out for it. I must close with love to all,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI remain,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son, J. Henry Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. We have not begun to drill Artillery yet, perhaps not at all. Please write me what Bro is doing, what his position, \u0026amp;.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Sept 27 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nI recd your letter day before yesterday, but did not know what to make of its contents. It ran thus, \"I do not think Henry has yet acknowledged the receipt of a package sent him about two weeks ago in the care of a Cadet going to the V.M.I. Capt. Wilkinson was off the line and at the moment of starting the Capt. of the boat was so occupied and I so hurried in getting ashore that I left the package with the Cadet and handed him 25 to pay freight on it. It contained 2 blankets and something else perhaps buttons.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt seems the letter is not addressed to me but to somebody else. I recd the package safely, blankets \u0026amp; buttons and thought I had written you so. I am very much obliged to you for the blankets are a great deal of use these cold nights, for we nearly freeze.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI can either get $4 for my buttons or get 3 doz cadets buttons for them. Please when you send my cloth send my cap cover. It belonged to the cap I sold Boyd Smith. Ma knows where it is she put it away, also my skates, they are in the barrel. Let me know when you send the cloth. Please send it on a Friday so I can go down \u0026amp; get it on Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have been very sick in the last week and got the report \"not studious\" which Dr. Madison will excuse me from. I made very poor marks \u0026amp; got some 10 or 12 demerits for absent from roll call \u0026amp;. Maj. Shipp assures me Dr. Madison will excuse me from all my demerits so I will be free once more from demerit. I have 20 so far but will write my excuses Monday and send them in\nto Gen Smith's office. In intend to try next week to make up in my studies also. The eating does not improve \u0026amp; I am nearly starved. Much as I can do to keep up. I nearly froze on guard last night \u0026amp; expect to freeze tonight. I think when I get off from my demerit I can easily keep from them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI must close. Write me the news about Bro with love to all. I remain,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV .M.I. Sept 30 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nI recd your letter yesterday morning after I had written you in answer to a letter recd several days ago. I am very glad to hear that the cloth will be here so soon, as it is very cold late at night and early in the morning with my white uniform, and besides I nearly freeze when I go on guard at night (every 4th night). Since I recd the blankets I have been very comfortable at\nnight.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeaking of the fare I could not get milk or bread, the only thing you can buy up here is apples, and you have to live on them. At breakfast this morning I took a small piece of bread for my dinner (I did not intend to go to dinner), and was reported for \"carrying provisions from Hall.\" Don't you think that is hard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have been sick now for nearly two weeks \u0026amp; have fallen off about 25 pounds. Dr. Madison has been giving me quinine and some kind of acid, which does me a little good but about 4 oclock every evening I have a very high fever which lasts till after bed time. I have had it regularly every evening for two weeks. I understand Dr. Madison said this morning that the fare here\nwas calculated to give any body the Typhoid fever. I hope they will change it, for the milk affects me just as it does you. I don't know what you call the disease but think it is the \"dyspepsia\". I have attended to nearly all my duty since I have been sick, but I will go into the Hospital if it continues much longer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have gotten off from all my demerits except \"noise after taps,\" 5 demerits which I think when Maj. Shipp returns I will get off from. I got a report yesterday for grabbing provisions which I intend to deny for I can prove by 3 or 4 that I did not do it. The Sergeant who reported me says himself he may have been mistaken in the person. I cannot get off until Maj. Shipp returns (report says he has gone off to be married.) I have another report for \"allowing visiting whilst on Post on 25th\". I was not on post on that day, but a rat by the name of Reed T. from Winchester was. I will refer that to him, also a report loitering on post. I think I can get off from all but the 5 for \"noise after Taps.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have been made Section marcher to the 8th section, 4th class math (the duty of a Section Marcher is to call the roll of his section every time it goes into recite, also to march the section in, report all absentees \u0026amp; is responsible for all trifling \u0026amp; talking in ranks \u0026amp;c. Frank Smith is in my section, he is on furlough at present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhat is the news? Our army had gone into Maryland \u0026amp; returned before I knew they were really in Maryland. Have you heard from Charlottesville lately? How is Miss McPherson \u0026amp; all our friends. I must close. With love to all, I remain\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease don't forget the cap cover \u0026amp; skates. A young fellow by the name of Waller came here from Lynchburg \u0026amp; was shipped in 5 days. Mrs. Brown knows him very well. I have moved over on the side of barracks towards Gen. Smith's, No. 75 with Henderson, Wright from N.C., White from this place, Griffin from Roanoke \u0026amp; myself. Very pleasant roommates so far except Henderson, but we keep him under. Tell Ma to write me all the news of her trip \u0026amp;c. Every boy in barracks has remarked how poor I am \u0026amp; you know how poor I was when I left Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Oct 5 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Ma\u003cbr\u003e\nI recd your letter yesterday morning and would have answered it yesterday (Saturday) but I had a great deal to do before going on Battalion Inspection (the first time I have been on). I recd the cloth safely, also skates, cap cover \u0026amp; apples for which I am very much obliged. Gen. Smith told me yesterday morning that he thought he could get cloth in 2 or 3 weeks, but he\nwould not have enough to give the cadets overcoats, only jackets \u0026amp; pants. If so I will keep the fine and only use the coarse for an overcoat \u0026amp; if he gives me jacket \u0026amp; pants I will send the other back. You say in your letter you send both cap covers. I recd only one. Please send the other for this one does not suit the cap \u0026amp; I can easily sell it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePa says in his letter \"as to your freezing on post at night, it seems to me the woollen clothes you carried ought to protect you.\" I never brought any woollen clothes with me. The only woollen thing I brought was my cloth coat \u0026amp; that I put in the arsenal soon after I came here \u0026amp; there were about 75 trunks on top of mine but I went in yesterday \u0026amp; got some boys to help me \u0026amp; got my coat out. White, one of my roommates, has bought a very good overcoat which I can wear at night. It keeps me quite comfortable. I think I can get along as far as clothes are concerned. You need not trouble yourself about sending me anything to eat as probably in a box of cakes I would get 2 or 3 to eat (you need not send my file). I will see a servt. about getting me some thing to eat or apply to change my seat which I think I can easily do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Shipp has not returned yet, when he does I will see about my demerits. About 30 cadets are going to be shipped for having over 100 demerits in six months, 5 were sent off yesterday. Adie from Leesburg, Helm from Warrn., Grant \u0026amp; 2 Williams from Richmond. Patton nephew of Geo. A Smith \u0026amp; Gilham son of Col. Gilham are amongst the number. Old cadets say they are more stringent now than they have ever been before. As soon as a cadet gets 100 he is sent home \u0026amp; somebody else comes in to fill his place. There is not one in the Institute who has not over 25. Tom Henderson has about 60 \u0026amp; if he don't get off from some he will be shipped.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI must close as I have to go to Bible class, which recites in a few moments. With love to all I remain.\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Oct 12 1862. Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa \u0026amp; Ma\u003cbr\u003e\nI recd your letter day before yesterday, also the box \u0026amp; letter yesterday, for which I am very much obliged. I was very hungry when the box came \u0026amp; I certainly enjoyed the sweet potatoes, bread \u0026amp; jelly \u0026amp;. But I am afraid I cannot eat any more because I have a rising in my ear which Dr. Madison cut yesterday. It is swollen up so much this evening that I can hardly open my\nmouth much less eat. I intend to try \u0026amp; keep my things until it gets so I can eat. The bread is the best thing as I can buy some butter \u0026amp; have very good eating.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf I had recd your letter about a week ago when I was sick I should certainly have applied for a furlough, but I have so far recovered that I think I can get along here, especially as it takes all the studying I can do to keep up with my class. If I go home I will be thrown back \u0026amp; will probably never catch up again. I would like very much to go but would rather wait till Christmas when we have 2 weeks vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYou need not be afraid of my being shipped for demerits as I have only 10. 5 for noise after taps, 3 for being late at Dress Parade (I had to go to the Surgeon's Office and as I came back stopped at the Tailor shop to be measured, the drum beat \u0026amp; before I could get to my room \u0026amp; get my gun my company had fallen in), \u0026amp; 2 for throwing water on stoop. One of my roommates\nthrew the water on but denied it. I, as orderly, had to take the report. It has been some time since I got a report \u0026amp; I don't think I will get any more demerit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWm Gordon's son arrived yesterday. He is the greenest rat I ever saw--has no sense at all. I must close with love to all. I remain,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Oct. 18, 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nI recd your letter this evening and according to your request I answer immediately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs well as I remember the report for Oct \u0026amp; Nov 1861 were put up in envelopes in bundles \u0026amp; were in the little box on the right hand side of the closet as you go in. They were mixed up with other months I think, but I am not sure. I know how troublesome it will be to find them. Undo the bundles and you will see marked on the backs of the envelopes the month \u0026amp; dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy ear has nearly gotton well but it pained me a great deal. The rising went up into my head \u0026amp; stopped up the opening so that Dr. Madison had to cut through the lower part, which gave me a great deal of pain. It is however now nearly well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have had my uniform made which makes me feel quite comfortable. Gen. Smith expected to get some cloth from near Winchester, but Gen. Lee pressed it for his army and Gen. Smith will have to do without it. I don't know what the Rats will do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI went up town to day \u0026amp; had the pleasure of seeing Miss Cassy Reeder from Waynesboro. She says all were well when she left. I have gotten off from all my demerits \u0026amp; will try not to get any more. I must close. With love to all I remain,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. Please send me my old cadet pants, old gray ones, some Friday. Ma knows which ones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Oct 26 1862\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Ma\u003cbr\u003e\nI recd your letters and also the box day before yesterday, for which I am very much obliged. I enjoyed the bread very much and will have the potatoes cooked today. I enjoyed the bread very much. It rained very hard \u0026amp; I did not go to dinner so I came up to my room and eat nearly all of my rolls. I intend to get to the Old Judge (an old negro man who cooks all our Beef) to cook them this evening.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYou may sell my Jacket \u0026amp; Overcoat if you want to, but don't you think my overcoat will make me a good coat or vest when cloth gets scarce, but you can dojust as you please. It is in the largest box at the office with my gun. My winter coat vest \u0026amp; pants will fit me a year, hence do not sell them. I have gotten entirely well and have to study hard to catch up \u0026amp; keep up with my section. I have had another rising in my ear but hope it will soon be well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have gotton off from all my demerits but 8, 5 for allowing visiting \u0026amp; 3 for loitering on post. The way I got the first was in this way. I was on Post no3 when the Inspector visited. I made all the rooms on my post report just before the Inspector visited. They all reported \"all right\" but the Inspector caught someone visiting \u0026amp; reported me as sentinel for allowing visiting. I told Capt. Semmes (who was acting commandant in Maj. Ship's absence) how it was but he would not let me off. Maj. Ship would have taken it off I am sure about loitering on post. I know nothing about it and will get off I think.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have an opportunity of buying a first rate pair of high top shoes made something like the gaiters Pa got in Washington (which were the best shoes I ever had) for $15. Mr. White the father of one of my roommates who has a store up town had them before the war and offers them to me as a special favor (they do not fit his son). They are the finest calf-skin double soles worth $25 or $30 in Richmond or Lynchburg. I will need them this winter as my English shoes have proved a failure and have worn out already. If Pa thinks I had better take them he can send me a check or if he thinks not I will not get them. It is certainly a bargain \u0026amp; I am sure I will need them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThey have not commenced to heat up barracks yet. Some say they will not commence till Christmas. Gen. Smith has succeeded in getting cloth so I will have 2 uniforms. I have done without an overcoat \u0026amp; if I get a cadet overcoat I will send my cloth back home. It is very cold getting up at 5 oclk without any fire \u0026amp; going out \u0026amp; drilling an hour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHow do you get along with your envelopes. Write \u0026amp; tell me. I must close. Please excuse this hastily written eltter as I am writing in a cold room without any fire. With love to all I remain.\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. I wish you could take a trip over here but it will cost a great deal I suppose and would hardly be worth while if I go home Christmas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV.M.I. Saturday 9 o'Clock a.m.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nI recd your very kind letter on Monday evening and would have answered it before, but that I wanted to write you a long letter \u0026amp; thought I would wait till today (Saturday) because I had not time to write you but a very short one in a week day especially when we have so much to do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGen. Smith seems determined to pick math into our heads. He gives some 20 or 30 pages of Algebra every day and you may know how much I have studied when I tell you, that all the time I went to Mr. Kirk's, Mr. Smith's \u0026amp; Mr. Scott's, I only went through my Arithmetic and very little Algebra, whereas I have been here only three months and have gone through my Algebra and will go into Geometry in a few weeks or perhaps sooner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI had worked my way up to the 2nd section math, but when I was sick I fell so far back that I could not keep up with it, and I was transfered to the 8th section. I make only tolerably good marks because whilst I was sick the class went over a great deal that I did not understand \u0026amp; I have to study hard to understand it. I however make good marks in French and make the max\nin Geography nearly every week. The way Geo. is taught is a very good one. When we go into the Section room, Colonel Williamson sends one of us to the Blackboard and tells us to draw the map of such a country or state with all of its rivers towns \u0026amp;. It was very hard to me at first but I can draw a pretty good map now. In French I have gone through the Grammars and will\nbegin to read Gil Blas on Monday. I make the max or within a few tenths of it every week (you may not understand me when I say tenths. The way they mark us is this, if you make a perfect recitation they mark you thirty tenths or three whole ones \u0026amp; skin you by tenths according as you recite. On compostion they have not commenced to mark us.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI know the fare we get is not sufficient for this season. I have therefore made an arrangement with a servant to supply me with some chicken some butter and some good bread every five days in a week at $1.25. I intend to try and get him down to $1. If he furnishes it to me in Mess Hall they will report me for private dish. I therefore stay away from dinner and he brings it to me in my room. He has furnished me now for four days and I will owe him after today $1.25 and I have only 50cts left. I will get him to trust me and pay him at the end of the month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have made my money hold out right well. I brought $8 here with me, you sent me $10 which made $18. I paid $7 for a bed, 75 cts for a chair, 75cts for a broom, $1 for a water bucket, $1 to get my gun cleaned (It was so rusty I could do nothing with it and I was obliged to have it cleaned or I would have been reported every time I went on drill), $1 loaned to Tom Henderson and 50cts to the Soldiers Aid Society up town, which left me about $4.50 with which I have bought apples, cakes \u0026amp; at different times when I was very hungry. I have made my money go as far as I possibly could because I knew you had no money to waste.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI do not think I could have stood the fare much longer if it had not have been for your kind offer. I began to feel weak about the legs, a dizziness about the eyes, violent head-ache and a feeling of emptyness about the stomach. I had this feeling nearly all the time and still have it slightly, but I feel a great deal better since I have been buying from the old negro. But I have not regained my my weight by 15 lbs. By the time I eat some more of my dinners I think I will feel right well. There is a report amongst the boys that Gen Smith is going to give us coffee \u0026amp; ham, if so I will buy no more dinners. It may be only a rumour for all I know but I think it very\nprobable for Gen. Smith certainly can have more feeling than to feed us on Bread \u0026amp; milk all the winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe get up every morning at 5 o'clock to Rev (before day), go on Squad drill at 5½ \u0026amp; drill til 6½ (You may imagine how cold is is especially our hands which rests against the butt of the stock which is covered with Iron), after we come off to find no fire in our room which is considered the coldest in Barracks (It is heated by steam through pipes). We intend to apply for another room or apply to Gen. Smith to have the pipes fixed so some steam will come up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 o'clock p.m.). Your most welcome letter of the 29th is just recd (It ought to have gotten here yesterday) containing a check for $15 for which I am very much obliged. I will get my shoes this evening and make them last as long as possible. I have also recd the seven Examiners \u0026amp; will have a treat in reading them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Madison says the risings in my ear were caused by the old cadets pulling them, he put some laudanum \u0026amp; sweet oil in them which casued them to run and they feel a great deal better. I still keep wood in them \u0026amp; will continue to do so until they are entirely well. May hearing is as good as ever when I take the wool out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGen. Smith's cloth was expected today. I will then have two uniforms. I will take care of the one made out of his cloth and wear my own every day because his will be much prettier. He will not let me have an overcoat because the cloth will hardly furnish all with uniforms. I cannot take an overcoat \u0026amp; no uniform because all are obliged to have uniforms alike to wear on drills, dress parade \u0026amp; so I will be obliged to use my cloth, besides an overcoat out of my cloth will not cost near as much as one out of his.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI am sorry to hear you are sick with the Jaundice (I do not know what it is but suppose it is something concerning the stomach). I hope it is not serious enough to make you lie down and hope you will soon recover. I know you are in good hands \u0026amp; wish I could have been as lucky when I was sick. I have a very poor opinion of Dr. Madison as a physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a disease in Barracks which I do not like. It breaks out on the hands \u0026amp; resembles the \"Itch\". You need say nothing about it as I am not sure of its being the \"Itch.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI do not wish to disappoint you but I do not think the chances are very good for my getting a furlough Christmas. I intend to try very hard to get one \u0026amp; am almost sure I can with a recommendation from you.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI recd a letter today from Tom McRoberts. He is keeping books for a firm in Raymond, Hinds Co., Miss and is doing very well. He has been discharged from the army. Please let me know where Bro is \u0026amp; what he is doing. With love to all I remain.\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ Henry Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. Ask Ma to look \u0026amp; see if I left my buck skin gloves with her. If I brought them with me they have disappeared in some way, altho I am more carefull of my clothes than any one in Barracks. If you have them please send them to me. What did hte cloth you bought from Flannagan cost per yard?\u003cbr\u003e\nHenry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamp Carter's Station\u003cbr\u003e\nMarch 7th 1864\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Pa\u003cbr\u003e\nHaving received no answer to my last which contained an account of my hardships in coming out and entering camp, I suppose you must be in Richmond and I having an opportunity write again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe have had some very fine weather since I last wrote, but it is raining today which makes camp life very unpleasant. We have been expecting to move ever since last Tuesday, but the cars are without an engine and consequently we cannot go until one does come, which I hope will not be shortly as it is a great deal of trouble moving and making bunks etc. Although I like this life very well I am sure it it not as pleasant as in the Engineer service. We get wet one day, dry the next, get wet the next and so on. In the Engineer Corps we can always get to some house out of the rain and mud.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBesides the people out here are all Yankees and it is very hard to get anything to eat. They are the most ignorant set of people I ever saw. I have been for miles around and have not come across the first respectable looking man yet. The ladies call us Rebels, abuse us \u0026amp;. You seldom find that elegance and taste which belongs to a Virginia lady and especially Lynchburgers. Get the Detail if you possibly can and write me as soon as you hear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI must close as I am lying on my side in a crowded bunk with my feet poking out in the rain writing this. With love to Ma, Miss Emma, Miss Annie, Miss Millie and all the ladies, I remain,\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. Henry Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.S. I wish if you can possibly do it to purchase me a large knife \u0026amp; send it by the first opportunity . It is one of the most useful articles to a soldier. What must I do with my large Confederate notes. I cannot pass them out here. I expect we will go to the front for Maj. King wants his battalion to do something for him to get promoted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirect Otey Battery, 13th Battalion Va Artillery, Longstreet's Corps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["V.M.I.\nAug 10, 1862","Dear Pa\nHaving nothing else to do this evening I thought I would write to you although I had just seen you yesterday morning. After I left you I went up to Barracks \u0026 staid in my room all the morning. After dinner I had a very bad headache so I laid down \u0026 went to sleep whilst Henderson, Lee \u0026 Read went to town.","After supper the Corporal of the Guard came for me to go on guard at an outer post \u0026 was very particular in telling me to let no one pass without the countersign, but he would give me no load to put in my gun. After he left about 25 cadets came down \u0026 wanted to take my gun but I stuck one of them with my bayonet not very hard (for I knew it was all a trick to frighten me) \u0026 drove them off but they came back with guns \u0026 got my gun away. The Corporal came \u0026 made a big fuss saying he would have to be responsible for my neglect of duty, but I told him how 25 with guns could easily take one man but he said I must be court martialed \u0026 sent me to\nthe guard house but in fact Sub Profs. Wise \u0026 Semmes room, kept me in there some time \u0026 saw I was not to be fooled so let me go. That ended yesterday.","I went up town to the Church, I don't know what kind of church but think it was Presbyterian. Came back went to dinner \u0026 am now in my room No.76. Tell Ma to send my box about a foot or less any size about six inches high, I think she has one with my 2 shirts with the 2 collars, as soon as possible if she don't I will have watch money or nothing in a few days. I must close.\nPlease excuse writing as my fingers have all been put out of joint today \u0026 I can hardly write.\nWith love to all I remain.","Your affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. Tell Mrs. Holcombe Tommy is getting on very well, is very studious \u0026 and fat as a pig. Remember me to Mrs. Brown, Mr. Brown, \u0026 every body who think enough of me to inquire after me. Tell Mac he ought to be here the bucking would not hurt him. Please send me some stamps. Henry.","VMI Aug 14, 1862","Dear Pa\nI received your letter about two hours ago just after dinner \u0026 was very glad to hear from you. I hope you have got me a box large enough to hold my collars hank \u0026, not a writing desk it is rather too small but perhaps I can make it do. The Staff Va buttons I would rather have than the V.M.I. Please send me a dozen.","I have bought a mattress for $7 whereas I would have to pay the quartermaster $14, but it should come out of the money which Gen. Smith holds \u0026 I consider I have saved $7. I borrowed it from Thomas Henderson because I did not want to use my small notes. I paid also 75 cts for a chair. Please send me $10. I may want to buy some thing else. I have spent 25 cts since I have been here.","Our studies are math \u0026 French. I am in the 8th section, 4th class math; 4th section, 4th class French. We will have more studies after the first of September. Geo., composition \u0026 some one or two other things. I will make 13 in French this week \u0026 14 in math. 15 is the highest \u0026 none have made 15 since I have been here.","I got 11 demerits the first day, 7 the second, 5 the third, 3 the fourth, 1 the fifth, \u0026 none since. I got off from all of them \u0026 all say I have got less demerits than any Rat that has come here this year. We get up at 5 to Rev, eat at 7 also at 1, squad drill at 5, dress parade at 6 \u0026 supper at\n7, Tattoo at 9½, \u0026 taps at 10. I have been on guard twice since I have been here.","I like the V.M.I very much \u0026 do not dislike the fare. Have fattened about 10 lbs. I have my white uniform \u0026 I think it improves me very much. All I want are the buttons. I don't understand you about the vest. I don't want one it will be no use. How do you do in the office with Mr. Jamieson. Please write me. Tell Mac McLean I am going to write to him as soon as I get things\nstraightened up.","I have three very nice room mates. F. Lee, S. Read \u0026 T. Henderson, all from Lynchburg, very kind \u0026 accomodating fellows. I have heard no news for I don't know how long, not since you left. Don't know where Jackson, Pope or any of our armies are. Please send me a paper with a great deal of news in it, for I want to hear something about military affairs.","Our clothes come in every Wednesday \u0026 Saturday evening. Last Wednesday evening they all came in \u0026 an old cadet by the name of Exall ordered me to carry his box of clothes up. It was more than I could stand so I pitched in I thrashed him pretty badly. The other cadets did not blame me but he collected some of his friends of the same feather \u0026 caught me, at least\njumped upon me suddenly Monday night as I was coming off guard with my gun lying carelessly across my shoulder, tied me \u0026 hung me over the door until I had no life in me \u0026 they had to throw water in my face, bathe my head \u0026c to bring me to. Yesterday I met two of them, the old cadets said they would see fair play so I beat one at a time all to pieces, knocked one's teeth down his throat, at least 2 of them in which I got one eye pretty black. Since then an order has been read out dismissing them for impudence to Major Shipp. None of the Subs found out about the fight though they saw there had been a fight some where. Please write often \u0026 long.\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. Remember me to Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Brown \u0026 every body else. Tell Mrs. Holcombe Tommy is well \u0026 sends his love. Henry.","V.M.I. Aug 18 1862","Dear Pa\nThe desk \u0026 was recd safely Saturday morning. I walked down to the landing \u0026 got it myself, had to pay 50cts on it. All the things were in good order. Your letter \u0026 Ma's were safely recd., stamps, $2, buttons, shirts \u0026. Very much obliged for the apples \u0026 sugar, do not know what to do with the sugar unless I eat it so, No I will not do that, I will take it down to Mess Hall tonight \u0026 sweeten my milk with it and have a sort of Ice Cream.","One of my roommates Read S has gone to Lynchburg (you have probably seen him before this) on furlough. Please send by him some undershirts for it is very cold up here. I was on guard about 2'oclock last night \u0026 had nothing but my white clothes on, I very near froze. I would write for my thick winter coat but Gen. Smith recd a letter yesterday from Charleston saying the cloth had run the blockade \u0026 arrived safely. It will be here in a few days, so I will try \u0026 stand it as my order for Jacket, pants \u0026 overcoat is 3rd in the list \u0026 Mr. Vanderslice will soon make it. Gen. Smith says he has $30,000 worth of cloth about 15,000 yards or more because it did not cost $2 per yard in Europe.","Don't forget my buttons, send them by Read. Also $10 for mattress, chair \u0026. Send my other blanket as soon as you can, but do not pay a big price for me. I would rather wait a while.","My left little finger has been broke, but I am in hopes it will soon be well. My eye is well but some of the old cadets who have been on furlough \u0026 returned are very hard on Rats \u0026 I heard a cadet say this morning \"I pity the Rats now.\"","I will answer Ma's letter before long. I have now written four letters in a week so you must make them last for sometime. Write often,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","Remember me to all my friends \u0026 write me about Mr. Brown's boarders \u0026. My pillow is a great deal of use.","V.M.I. Aug 26 1862","Dear Pa\nHaving just recd your letter of the 21st I proceed to answer it at once.","In regard to my maltreatment I went next morning at sick roll call to see Dr. Madison who examined my neck \u0026 finger. He said my finger was right badly hurt and bound it up with two little boards, but my neck was not injured. My finger is nearly well but still swollen. If I had known in Lynchburg how I was to be treated I never would have consented to come, but since I have passed through it I don't think I will be molested any more, especially as Gen. Smith allowed the same fellows that maltreated me to resign for nearly killing a rat named Cocke, a son of Philip St. George Cocke, \u0026 all of them have gone home some days ago.","I have been right sick for several days. Had a chill Saturday \u0026 Sunday but went to the Dr. yesterday morning who gave me some white stuff something like chalk, which entirely relieved me except that it gave me a severe head ache.","We Rats have not any studying to do this week because of the examination which is progressing. The 1, 2, 3, 4, \u0026 5 sections, 4th Class expect to enter the 3rd Class, so then I will be in the 3 section, 4th Class whereas I am now in the 8th. Perhaps I may go in the 2nd or 1st. I made 15, the highest mark to be made, on Math last week \u0026 14 6/10 on French, which is also a very high mark as none in the class made higher.","In place of studying this week they try to drill us to death. We get up to Rev at 5, go to squad drill at 5½, \u0026 drill till 6½, go to breakfast parade at 7, go on guard mounting at 8, squad drill from 11 to 12, Dinner parade at 1, squad drill again at 5 to 6, dress parade from 6¼ to ¼7, evening parade at 7, \u0026 tattoo at 9½. Besides we are on guard twice in every week, stand one\nhour in the night each time.","I have no demerits so fair, will try \u0026 keep from getting them. I was very much surprised to see in an old Lynchburg paper the notice of Clem's departure. Write me about it \u0026 if he carried off any thing belonging to the Co. or your key, for you always gave it to him at night \u0026 I suppose he left in the night. I must close as it is very near 5 clk. Tell Ma to write to me with love to all,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","It takes 6 years single width of cloth to make me a uniform. Please send also 4 yards double width of Flannagan cloth to make me an overcoat. I want Browns cloth for my uniform \u0026 Flannagans for my overcoat. 6 yards single \u0026 4 yards double width. Be sure to put it up so it will not look like cloth, as any thing of that kind is stolen directly.","V.M.I. Aug 28 1862","Dear Pa \u0026 Ma\nI recd my box safely this morning and enjoyed the contents very much, but was disappointed at not finding the small Va. buttons as I had plenty of large V.M.I. buttons \u0026 did not want any large Va. The shirts, collars, cakes \u0026 apples all recd safe \u0026 sound. You need not have troubled yourselves about the apples as we get the best even nicer than you sent for 5 cts per doz \u0026\nsometimes cheaper. Peaches are considered high at 10 \u0026 15 cts, plenty of pears, plums \u0026.","I have not heard from Bro yet, expect a letter today. Write me about Clem's departure. I think Mr. Jamieson treated you very badly after he had accepted the place. You ought to get some body to take the place as you cannot do every thing.","My finger is a great deal better tho still swollen and a little crooked. It will get straight in the course of time. I have not been maltreated much lately. I must close with love to all, I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. Please send my cloth as soon as possible, 6½ yards of Brown's \u0026 4 yards of Flannagan's as I wrote you in my last for my uniform \u0026 overcoat. 6½ single width for uniform, 4 double width overcoat \u0026 small Va staff buttons.","V.M.I. Sep 14 1862","Dear Pa\nYour letter was recd several days ago for which I am very much obliged as it has relieved me of a great deal of twisting \u0026.","Gen. Smith has gone to Gen. Jackson's army with his son (who you saw, he was adjutant of the V.M.I.) who has the position of first Lieutenant in the C.S.A. (Artillery). He will return in a few days, when he does I will ask him about the cloth \u0026 write you immediately.","Since the first of Sept I have been getting up at 5 oclk to Rev., squad drill from 5½ to 6½, breakfast at 7, go in to recite math at 8, Geography at 11, drawing, composition and French till 4, squad drill at 5, \u0026 Dress Parade at 6, supper at 7, \u0026 Tattoo at 9½.","The last week I made 15 on French (max 15) \u0026 14 6/10 on Math. They did not mark us on the other studies as we have just commenced. The reason I make such good marks in Math is because we are in the first part of Algebra \u0026 I have been over it before. If I could make 13 every week on math I would stand near the top of my class, but when we get over in the middle of the book I don't expect to average 11. Very few will make more. I am i the 7th section in alphabetical order. In French I will stand about 7 in the class.","Over 100 cadets were found deficient at the last examination \u0026 of course a great many of them will stand above me on Math. Frank Smith was so sure of being found deficient that he went home on furlough \u0026 did not even run for the 3rd class.","I have 5 demerits. It happened in this way. I was orderly of the room (an orderly is a cadet who is detailed every Sunday morning. He sweeps out the room, brings water \u0026 is responsible for noises \u0026). Some of the boys made a noise. I as orderly was reported for \"noise after Taps\" (after Taps is after the lights have been put out). All of them denied making any noise \u0026 I\nas orderly had to take the report. I don't think I will get any more for some time.","I am getting very tired of the V.M.I. \u0026 would a great deal rather be with you in the office than here, especially as you have no one to assist you. I know you have a great deal to do.","If our army goes into Alexandria I would like very much to go also. Write \u0026 let me know because if the army goes in it will not stay any length of time.","Ten cadets deserted the other day \u0026 10 or 12 more are making preparations to leave also. There is a rumor that all cadets over 18 will be taken as conscripts. I don't know how true it is, if so the Institute will be broken up unless they are exempted by Congress. I think by studying Gilham a little I might get an office in the army for I have learned a great deal about it. With love to Ma \u0026 all my friends.","I remain\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","V.M.I. Sep 20, 1862","Dear Pa\nYour letter written from Richmond was recd several days ago, and your letter of the 18th recd today.","When I first entered the Institute I liked it very well, but in the last two or three weeks I have become very much dissatisfied. Amongst other things I do not get enough to eat. My seat is in the middle of a long table. At breakfast a pitcher of milk is put at both ends \u0026 by the time it passes down to me there is no milk left so I have to eat dry bread, same at supper. Today at dinner I was so hungry that I ate a piece of rotten beef although it smelled very badly, \u0026 a small piece of bread. Since then I have thrown up several times and still feel very badly in my stomach. My only resource is to buy some apples \u0026 fill up with them. (Capt. Whitwell the Commissary says the fare will be better in a week or so). I felt so badly last Thursday night that I could not prepare any lessons and made zero which reduced my mark a great deal for the week. I am also inclined to some kind of disease in my stomach, my food constantly coming up in my mouth \u0026 my throat hurting me but perhaps that may wear off. I had a cold sweat last night which I don't like very much. I intend going to morrow to see Dr. Madison about it.","I have 13 demerits, 5 for noise after taps, 3 for no regulations in room (I did not know that we were obliged to have them in our room) \u0026 5 for falling out of ranks at drill. The way I came to fall out was thus. For the last two or three weeks we have been double‐quicked nearly to death \u0026 the evening on which I fell out I was very unwell \u0026 double‐quicked until I could go no further. So I fell out \u0026 came to my room. I told Maj. Shipp how it was but he refused to take it off. I don't think I will get any more for some time. There are very few who have as few demerits as me. Thomas Henderson had 40 3 weeks ago. I don't know how many he has now about 60 I suppose \u0026 he has only been here 10 days longer than me. He will be dismissed for neglect of studies unless he alters a great deal. He is the most good‐for‐nothing fellow I ever came across. Has not as much sense as his sister Julia.","I have learned so rapidly lately that they have put me in Company drill, which I am very glad of for it is nothing like as hard as Squad drill.","I asked Gen. Smith this morning about the cloth. He said he did not know when he would get cloth so you had better send mine up. He has given some boys furloughs to go home to provide their winter clothing. He says if I get the gray like you have his will be something like it and I will not want another uniform. Please send it on a Friday so that I can go down \u0026 get it on Saturday. You know how much to send for uniform \u0026 overcoat. The uniform of Brown's \u0026 the overcoat of Flannagan's I wrote you some time ago how much it took to make them. I reckon you had better wait till Ma comes back before you send it but be sure to send it on a Friday. Bundle it up good and write me when you sent it so I will know when to look out for it. I must close with love to all,","I remain,\nYour affectionate son, J. Henry Reid.","P.S. We have not begun to drill Artillery yet, perhaps not at all. Please write me what Bro is doing, what his position, \u0026.","V.M.I. Sept 27 1862","Dear Pa\nI recd your letter day before yesterday, but did not know what to make of its contents. It ran thus, \"I do not think Henry has yet acknowledged the receipt of a package sent him about two weeks ago in the care of a Cadet going to the V.M.I. Capt. Wilkinson was off the line and at the moment of starting the Capt. of the boat was so occupied and I so hurried in getting ashore that I left the package with the Cadet and handed him 25 to pay freight on it. It contained 2 blankets and something else perhaps buttons.\"","It seems the letter is not addressed to me but to somebody else. I recd the package safely, blankets \u0026 buttons and thought I had written you so. I am very much obliged to you for the blankets are a great deal of use these cold nights, for we nearly freeze.","I can either get $4 for my buttons or get 3 doz cadets buttons for them. Please when you send my cloth send my cap cover. It belonged to the cap I sold Boyd Smith. Ma knows where it is she put it away, also my skates, they are in the barrel. Let me know when you send the cloth. Please send it on a Friday so I can go down \u0026 get it on Saturday.","I have been very sick in the last week and got the report \"not studious\" which Dr. Madison will excuse me from. I made very poor marks \u0026 got some 10 or 12 demerits for absent from roll call \u0026. Maj. Shipp assures me Dr. Madison will excuse me from all my demerits so I will be free once more from demerit. I have 20 so far but will write my excuses Monday and send them in\nto Gen Smith's office. In intend to try next week to make up in my studies also. The eating does not improve \u0026 I am nearly starved. Much as I can do to keep up. I nearly froze on guard last night \u0026 expect to freeze tonight. I think when I get off from my demerit I can easily keep from them.","I must close. Write me the news about Bro with love to all. I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","V .M.I. Sept 30 1862","Dear Pa\nI recd your letter yesterday morning after I had written you in answer to a letter recd several days ago. I am very glad to hear that the cloth will be here so soon, as it is very cold late at night and early in the morning with my white uniform, and besides I nearly freeze when I go on guard at night (every 4th night). Since I recd the blankets I have been very comfortable at\nnight.","Speaking of the fare I could not get milk or bread, the only thing you can buy up here is apples, and you have to live on them. At breakfast this morning I took a small piece of bread for my dinner (I did not intend to go to dinner), and was reported for \"carrying provisions from Hall.\" Don't you think that is hard.","I have been sick now for nearly two weeks \u0026 have fallen off about 25 pounds. Dr. Madison has been giving me quinine and some kind of acid, which does me a little good but about 4 oclock every evening I have a very high fever which lasts till after bed time. I have had it regularly every evening for two weeks. I understand Dr. Madison said this morning that the fare here\nwas calculated to give any body the Typhoid fever. I hope they will change it, for the milk affects me just as it does you. I don't know what you call the disease but think it is the \"dyspepsia\". I have attended to nearly all my duty since I have been sick, but I will go into the Hospital if it continues much longer.","I have gotten off from all my demerits except \"noise after taps,\" 5 demerits which I think when Maj. Shipp returns I will get off from. I got a report yesterday for grabbing provisions which I intend to deny for I can prove by 3 or 4 that I did not do it. The Sergeant who reported me says himself he may have been mistaken in the person. I cannot get off until Maj. Shipp returns (report says he has gone off to be married.) I have another report for \"allowing visiting whilst on Post on 25th\". I was not on post on that day, but a rat by the name of Reed T. from Winchester was. I will refer that to him, also a report loitering on post. I think I can get off from all but the 5 for \"noise after Taps.\"","I have been made Section marcher to the 8th section, 4th class math (the duty of a Section Marcher is to call the roll of his section every time it goes into recite, also to march the section in, report all absentees \u0026 is responsible for all trifling \u0026 talking in ranks \u0026c. Frank Smith is in my section, he is on furlough at present.","What is the news? Our army had gone into Maryland \u0026 returned before I knew they were really in Maryland. Have you heard from Charlottesville lately? How is Miss McPherson \u0026 all our friends. I must close. With love to all, I remain\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","Please don't forget the cap cover \u0026 skates. A young fellow by the name of Waller came here from Lynchburg \u0026 was shipped in 5 days. Mrs. Brown knows him very well. I have moved over on the side of barracks towards Gen. Smith's, No. 75 with Henderson, Wright from N.C., White from this place, Griffin from Roanoke \u0026 myself. Very pleasant roommates so far except Henderson, but we keep him under. Tell Ma to write me all the news of her trip \u0026c. Every boy in barracks has remarked how poor I am \u0026 you know how poor I was when I left Lynchburg.","V.M.I. Oct 5 1862","Dear Ma\nI recd your letter yesterday morning and would have answered it yesterday (Saturday) but I had a great deal to do before going on Battalion Inspection (the first time I have been on). I recd the cloth safely, also skates, cap cover \u0026 apples for which I am very much obliged. Gen. Smith told me yesterday morning that he thought he could get cloth in 2 or 3 weeks, but he\nwould not have enough to give the cadets overcoats, only jackets \u0026 pants. If so I will keep the fine and only use the coarse for an overcoat \u0026 if he gives me jacket \u0026 pants I will send the other back. You say in your letter you send both cap covers. I recd only one. Please send the other for this one does not suit the cap \u0026 I can easily sell it.","Pa says in his letter \"as to your freezing on post at night, it seems to me the woollen clothes you carried ought to protect you.\" I never brought any woollen clothes with me. The only woollen thing I brought was my cloth coat \u0026 that I put in the arsenal soon after I came here \u0026 there were about 75 trunks on top of mine but I went in yesterday \u0026 got some boys to help me \u0026 got my coat out. White, one of my roommates, has bought a very good overcoat which I can wear at night. It keeps me quite comfortable. I think I can get along as far as clothes are concerned. You need not trouble yourself about sending me anything to eat as probably in a box of cakes I would get 2 or 3 to eat (you need not send my file). I will see a servt. about getting me some thing to eat or apply to change my seat which I think I can easily do.","Maj. Shipp has not returned yet, when he does I will see about my demerits. About 30 cadets are going to be shipped for having over 100 demerits in six months, 5 were sent off yesterday. Adie from Leesburg, Helm from Warrn., Grant \u0026 2 Williams from Richmond. Patton nephew of Geo. A Smith \u0026 Gilham son of Col. Gilham are amongst the number. Old cadets say they are more stringent now than they have ever been before. As soon as a cadet gets 100 he is sent home \u0026 somebody else comes in to fill his place. There is not one in the Institute who has not over 25. Tom Henderson has about 60 \u0026 if he don't get off from some he will be shipped.","I must close as I have to go to Bible class, which recites in a few moments. With love to all I remain.\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","V.M.I. Oct 12 1862. Sunday.","Dear Pa \u0026 Ma\nI recd your letter day before yesterday, also the box \u0026 letter yesterday, for which I am very much obliged. I was very hungry when the box came \u0026 I certainly enjoyed the sweet potatoes, bread \u0026 jelly \u0026. But I am afraid I cannot eat any more because I have a rising in my ear which Dr. Madison cut yesterday. It is swollen up so much this evening that I can hardly open my\nmouth much less eat. I intend to try \u0026 keep my things until it gets so I can eat. The bread is the best thing as I can buy some butter \u0026 have very good eating.","If I had recd your letter about a week ago when I was sick I should certainly have applied for a furlough, but I have so far recovered that I think I can get along here, especially as it takes all the studying I can do to keep up with my class. If I go home I will be thrown back \u0026 will probably never catch up again. I would like very much to go but would rather wait till Christmas when we have 2 weeks vacation.","You need not be afraid of my being shipped for demerits as I have only 10. 5 for noise after taps, 3 for being late at Dress Parade (I had to go to the Surgeon's Office and as I came back stopped at the Tailor shop to be measured, the drum beat \u0026 before I could get to my room \u0026 get my gun my company had fallen in), \u0026 2 for throwing water on stoop. One of my roommates\nthrew the water on but denied it. I, as orderly, had to take the report. It has been some time since I got a report \u0026 I don't think I will get any more demerit.","Wm Gordon's son arrived yesterday. He is the greenest rat I ever saw--has no sense at all. I must close with love to all. I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","V.M.I. Oct. 18, 1862","Dear Pa\nI recd your letter this evening and according to your request I answer immediately.","As well as I remember the report for Oct \u0026 Nov 1861 were put up in envelopes in bundles \u0026 were in the little box on the right hand side of the closet as you go in. They were mixed up with other months I think, but I am not sure. I know how troublesome it will be to find them. Undo the bundles and you will see marked on the backs of the envelopes the month \u0026 dates.","My ear has nearly gotton well but it pained me a great deal. The rising went up into my head \u0026 stopped up the opening so that Dr. Madison had to cut through the lower part, which gave me a great deal of pain. It is however now nearly well.","I have had my uniform made which makes me feel quite comfortable. Gen. Smith expected to get some cloth from near Winchester, but Gen. Lee pressed it for his army and Gen. Smith will have to do without it. I don't know what the Rats will do.","I went up town to day \u0026 had the pleasure of seeing Miss Cassy Reeder from Waynesboro. She says all were well when she left. I have gotten off from all my demerits \u0026 will try not to get any more. I must close. With love to all I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. Please send me my old cadet pants, old gray ones, some Friday. Ma knows which ones.","V.M.I. Oct 26 1862","Dear Ma\nI recd your letters and also the box day before yesterday, for which I am very much obliged. I enjoyed the bread very much and will have the potatoes cooked today. I enjoyed the bread very much. It rained very hard \u0026 I did not go to dinner so I came up to my room and eat nearly all of my rolls. I intend to get to the Old Judge (an old negro man who cooks all our Beef) to cook them this evening.","You may sell my Jacket \u0026 Overcoat if you want to, but don't you think my overcoat will make me a good coat or vest when cloth gets scarce, but you can dojust as you please. It is in the largest box at the office with my gun. My winter coat vest \u0026 pants will fit me a year, hence do not sell them. I have gotten entirely well and have to study hard to catch up \u0026 keep up with my section. I have had another rising in my ear but hope it will soon be well.","I have gotton off from all my demerits but 8, 5 for allowing visiting \u0026 3 for loitering on post. The way I got the first was in this way. I was on Post no3 when the Inspector visited. I made all the rooms on my post report just before the Inspector visited. They all reported \"all right\" but the Inspector caught someone visiting \u0026 reported me as sentinel for allowing visiting. I told Capt. Semmes (who was acting commandant in Maj. Ship's absence) how it was but he would not let me off. Maj. Ship would have taken it off I am sure about loitering on post. I know nothing about it and will get off I think.","I have an opportunity of buying a first rate pair of high top shoes made something like the gaiters Pa got in Washington (which were the best shoes I ever had) for $15. Mr. White the father of one of my roommates who has a store up town had them before the war and offers them to me as a special favor (they do not fit his son). They are the finest calf-skin double soles worth $25 or $30 in Richmond or Lynchburg. I will need them this winter as my English shoes have proved a failure and have worn out already. If Pa thinks I had better take them he can send me a check or if he thinks not I will not get them. It is certainly a bargain \u0026 I am sure I will need them.","They have not commenced to heat up barracks yet. Some say they will not commence till Christmas. Gen. Smith has succeeded in getting cloth so I will have 2 uniforms. I have done without an overcoat \u0026 if I get a cadet overcoat I will send my cloth back home. It is very cold getting up at 5 oclk without any fire \u0026 going out \u0026 drilling an hour.","How do you get along with your envelopes. Write \u0026 tell me. I must close. Please excuse this hastily written eltter as I am writing in a cold room without any fire. With love to all I remain.\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid","P.S. I wish you could take a trip over here but it will cost a great deal I suppose and would hardly be worth while if I go home Christmas.","V.M.I. Saturday 9 o'Clock a.m.","Dear Pa\nI recd your very kind letter on Monday evening and would have answered it before, but that I wanted to write you a long letter \u0026 thought I would wait till today (Saturday) because I had not time to write you but a very short one in a week day especially when we have so much to do.","Gen. Smith seems determined to pick math into our heads. He gives some 20 or 30 pages of Algebra every day and you may know how much I have studied when I tell you, that all the time I went to Mr. Kirk's, Mr. Smith's \u0026 Mr. Scott's, I only went through my Arithmetic and very little Algebra, whereas I have been here only three months and have gone through my Algebra and will go into Geometry in a few weeks or perhaps sooner.","I had worked my way up to the 2nd section math, but when I was sick I fell so far back that I could not keep up with it, and I was transfered to the 8th section. I make only tolerably good marks because whilst I was sick the class went over a great deal that I did not understand \u0026 I have to study hard to understand it. I however make good marks in French and make the max\nin Geography nearly every week. The way Geo. is taught is a very good one. When we go into the Section room, Colonel Williamson sends one of us to the Blackboard and tells us to draw the map of such a country or state with all of its rivers towns \u0026. It was very hard to me at first but I can draw a pretty good map now. In French I have gone through the Grammars and will\nbegin to read Gil Blas on Monday. I make the max or within a few tenths of it every week (you may not understand me when I say tenths. The way they mark us is this, if you make a perfect recitation they mark you thirty tenths or three whole ones \u0026 skin you by tenths according as you recite. On compostion they have not commenced to mark us.","I know the fare we get is not sufficient for this season. I have therefore made an arrangement with a servant to supply me with some chicken some butter and some good bread every five days in a week at $1.25. I intend to try and get him down to $1. If he furnishes it to me in Mess Hall they will report me for private dish. I therefore stay away from dinner and he brings it to me in my room. He has furnished me now for four days and I will owe him after today $1.25 and I have only 50cts left. I will get him to trust me and pay him at the end of the month.","I have made my money hold out right well. I brought $8 here with me, you sent me $10 which made $18. I paid $7 for a bed, 75 cts for a chair, 75cts for a broom, $1 for a water bucket, $1 to get my gun cleaned (It was so rusty I could do nothing with it and I was obliged to have it cleaned or I would have been reported every time I went on drill), $1 loaned to Tom Henderson and 50cts to the Soldiers Aid Society up town, which left me about $4.50 with which I have bought apples, cakes \u0026 at different times when I was very hungry. I have made my money go as far as I possibly could because I knew you had no money to waste.","I do not think I could have stood the fare much longer if it had not have been for your kind offer. I began to feel weak about the legs, a dizziness about the eyes, violent head-ache and a feeling of emptyness about the stomach. I had this feeling nearly all the time and still have it slightly, but I feel a great deal better since I have been buying from the old negro. But I have not regained my my weight by 15 lbs. By the time I eat some more of my dinners I think I will feel right well. There is a report amongst the boys that Gen Smith is going to give us coffee \u0026 ham, if so I will buy no more dinners. It may be only a rumour for all I know but I think it very\nprobable for Gen. Smith certainly can have more feeling than to feed us on Bread \u0026 milk all the winter.","We get up every morning at 5 o'clock to Rev (before day), go on Squad drill at 5½ \u0026 drill til 6½ (You may imagine how cold is is especially our hands which rests against the butt of the stock which is covered with Iron), after we come off to find no fire in our room which is considered the coldest in Barracks (It is heated by steam through pipes). We intend to apply for another room or apply to Gen. Smith to have the pipes fixed so some steam will come up.","(3 o'clock p.m.). Your most welcome letter of the 29th is just recd (It ought to have gotten here yesterday) containing a check for $15 for which I am very much obliged. I will get my shoes this evening and make them last as long as possible. I have also recd the seven Examiners \u0026 will have a treat in reading them.","Dr. Madison says the risings in my ear were caused by the old cadets pulling them, he put some laudanum \u0026 sweet oil in them which casued them to run and they feel a great deal better. I still keep wood in them \u0026 will continue to do so until they are entirely well. May hearing is as good as ever when I take the wool out.","Gen. Smith's cloth was expected today. I will then have two uniforms. I will take care of the one made out of his cloth and wear my own every day because his will be much prettier. He will not let me have an overcoat because the cloth will hardly furnish all with uniforms. I cannot take an overcoat \u0026 no uniform because all are obliged to have uniforms alike to wear on drills, dress parade \u0026 so I will be obliged to use my cloth, besides an overcoat out of my cloth will not cost near as much as one out of his.","I am sorry to hear you are sick with the Jaundice (I do not know what it is but suppose it is something concerning the stomach). I hope it is not serious enough to make you lie down and hope you will soon recover. I know you are in good hands \u0026 wish I could have been as lucky when I was sick. I have a very poor opinion of Dr. Madison as a physician.","There is a disease in Barracks which I do not like. It breaks out on the hands \u0026 resembles the \"Itch\". You need say nothing about it as I am not sure of its being the \"Itch.\"","I do not wish to disappoint you but I do not think the chances are very good for my getting a furlough Christmas. I intend to try very hard to get one \u0026 am almost sure I can with a recommendation from you.","I recd a letter today from Tom McRoberts. He is keeping books for a firm in Raymond, Hinds Co., Miss and is doing very well. He has been discharged from the army. Please let me know where Bro is \u0026 what he is doing. With love to all I remain.\nYour affectionate son\nJ Henry Reid.","P.S. Ask Ma to look \u0026 see if I left my buck skin gloves with her. If I brought them with me they have disappeared in some way, altho I am more carefull of my clothes than any one in Barracks. If you have them please send them to me. What did hte cloth you bought from Flannagan cost per yard?\nHenry","Camp Carter's Station\nMarch 7th 1864","Dear Pa\nHaving received no answer to my last which contained an account of my hardships in coming out and entering camp, I suppose you must be in Richmond and I having an opportunity write again.","We have had some very fine weather since I last wrote, but it is raining today which makes camp life very unpleasant. We have been expecting to move ever since last Tuesday, but the cars are without an engine and consequently we cannot go until one does come, which I hope will not be shortly as it is a great deal of trouble moving and making bunks etc. Although I like this life very well I am sure it it not as pleasant as in the Engineer service. We get wet one day, dry the next, get wet the next and so on. In the Engineer Corps we can always get to some house out of the rain and mud.","Besides the people out here are all Yankees and it is very hard to get anything to eat. They are the most ignorant set of people I ever saw. I have been for miles around and have not come across the first respectable looking man yet. The ladies call us Rebels, abuse us \u0026. You seldom find that elegance and taste which belongs to a Virginia lady and especially Lynchburgers. Get the Detail if you possibly can and write me as soon as you hear.","I must close as I am lying on my side in a crowded bunk with my feet poking out in the rain writing this. With love to Ma, Miss Emma, Miss Annie, Miss Millie and all the ladies, I remain,\nYour affectionate son\nJ. Henry Reid.","P.S. I wish if you can possibly do it to purchase me a large knife \u0026 send it by the first opportunity . It is one of the most useful articles to a soldier. What must I do with my large Confederate notes. I cannot pass them out here. I expect we will go to the front for Maj. King wants his battalion to do something for him to get promoted.","Direct Otey Battery, 13th Battalion Va Artillery, Longstreet's Corps."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames H. Reid papers, 1862-1867. MS 0222. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James H. Reid papers, 1862-1867. MS 0222. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James H. Reid papers consist of the Civil War correspondence (18 items) of Reid. Included are 14 letters (dated August-November 1862) from Reid to his parents written while he was a fourth classman at VMI. This correspondence contains many references to wartime cadet life, including the use of the term \"rat\" as a name for new cadets, hazing, uniforms, food, guard duty, and other aspects of life at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also contain one letter (dated March 7 1864) written while Reid was serving with the 13th Virginia Light Artillery Regiment, Confederate States of America, and four letters that date between 1865 and 1867.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life, mentioning the cirriculum and the slang term \"rat.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Camp at Carter's Station. Letter regards life at camp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James H. Reid papers consist of the Civil War correspondence (18 items) of Reid. Included are 14 letters (dated August-November 1862) from Reid to his parents written while he was a fourth classman at VMI. This correspondence contains many references to wartime cadet life, including the use of the term \"rat\" as a name for new cadets, hazing, uniforms, food, guard duty, and other aspects of life at VMI.","The papers also contain one letter (dated March 7 1864) written while Reid was serving with the 13th Virginia Light Artillery Regiment, Confederate States of America, and four letters that date between 1865 and 1867.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life, mentioning the cirriculum and the slang term \"rat.\"","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards cadet life.","Written from Camp at Carter's Station. Letter regards life at camp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b7b56d7445b436a790a7777302cc9008\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Reid, James H. (James Henry), 1845-1921","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Madison, Robert L. (Robert Lewis), 1828-1878","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Madison, Robert L. (Robert Lewis), 1828-1878"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Reid, James H. (James Henry), 1845-1921","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Madison, Robert L. (Robert Lewis), 1828-1878","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_613_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c03_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"34th Massachusetts Infantry\n                     Documents,\n              1864","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c03_c01"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c03","parent_ssim":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915","Other New Market-related\n                  items"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"34th Massachusetts Infantry\n                     Documents,\n              1864","title_ssm":["34th Massachusetts Infantry\n                     Documents,\n              1864"],"title_tesim":["34th Massachusetts Infantry\n                     Documents,\n              1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["34th Massachusetts Infantry\n                     Documents,\n              1864"],"text":["34th Massachusetts Infantry\n                     Documents,\n              1864","New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915","Other New Market-related\n                  items","4 items"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915","Other New Market-related\n                  items"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915","Other New Market-related\n                  items"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":62,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915"],"text":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915","mss 00002","The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes.","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","These documents were collected primarily by Henry\n               Wise and by officials of VMI.","These recollections of the battle were collected\n               primarily by Benjamin Colonna as part of his efforts to\n               create an accurate map of the battlefield.","Maps (9) of the battlefield by Colonna; one\n                     sketch of the battlefield by Perry Cook; one U. S.\n                     Geological Survey map of the New Market area","Notes, clippings, \u0026 other misc.\n                     materials","Includes published play, \n                  New Market, or The Boy Heroes\n                  of '64,(1893) by John W. Sherman.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, \n         \n         1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThese documents were collected primarily by Henry\n               Wise and by officials of VMI.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThese recollections of the battle were collected\n               primarily by Benjamin Colonna as part of his efforts to\n               create an accurate map of the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eMaps (9) of the battlefield by Colonna; one\n                     sketch of the battlefield by Perry Cook; one U. S.\n                     Geological Survey map of the New Market area\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, clippings, \u0026amp; other misc.\n                     materials\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes published play, \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew Market, or The Boy Heroes\n                  of '64,\u003c/title\u003e(1893) by John W. Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","These documents were collected primarily by Henry\n               Wise and by officials of VMI.","These recollections of the battle were collected\n               primarily by Benjamin Colonna as part of his efforts to\n               create an accurate map of the battlefield.","Maps (9) of the battlefield by Colonna; one\n                     sketch of the battlefield by Perry Cook; one U. S.\n                     Geological Survey map of the New Market area","Notes, clippings, \u0026 other misc.\n                     materials","Includes published play, \n                  New Market, or The Boy Heroes\n                  of '64,(1893) by John W. Sherman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c03_c01"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"A Book of Memories, 1902/1912","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTopics include the following: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichmond Hill, New York (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorfolk, Virginia (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWashington, D.C. (1910 and 1912)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilloughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorps at Jamestown Exposition (1907)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternational Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI football team (November 1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFamily pictures\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePA RR, NY Tunnel\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBear's Den, Virginia (1912)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrip through West (1911)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11_c03"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11","parent_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Photograph albums"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Book of Memories","title_ssm":["A Book of Memories"],"title_tesim":["A Book of Memories"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Book of Memories, 1902/1912"],"text":["A Book of Memories, 1902/1912","William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Photograph albums","box 33","Folder 3","English.","Topics include the following:\n\nRichmond Hill, New York (1910)\nNorfolk, Virginia (1910)\nWashington, D.C. (1910 and 1912)\nWilloughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911)\nCorps at Jamestown Exposition (1907)\nVMI (1910)\nInternational Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910)\nVMI football team (November 1902)\nFamily pictures\nPA RR, NY Tunnel\nBear's Den, Virginia (1912)\nTrip through West (1911)"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Photograph albums"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","Photograph albums"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1912"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":188,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"containers_ssim":["box 33","Folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopics include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichmond Hill, New York (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorfolk, Virginia (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWashington, D.C. (1910 and 1912)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilloughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorps at Jamestown Exposition (1907)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternational Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI football team (November 1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFamily pictures\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePA RR, NY Tunnel\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBear's Den, Virginia (1912)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrip through West (1911)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Topics include the following:\n\nRichmond Hill, New York (1910)\nNorfolk, Virginia (1910)\nWashington, D.C. (1910 and 1912)\nWilloughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911)\nCorps at Jamestown Exposition (1907)\nVMI (1910)\nInternational Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910)\nVMI football team (November 1902)\nFamily pictures\nPA RR, NY Tunnel\nBear's Den, Virginia (1912)\nTrip through West (1911)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"text":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964","MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594","South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","Index, notes, and full-text of William Couper's speeches.","Many of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper.","1884\n        \n          Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\n        \n      \n      \n        1901\n        \n          Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1904\n        \n          Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\n        \n      \n      \n        1906\n        \n          Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n        \n      \n      \n        1906-1917\n        \n          Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\n        \n      \n      \n        1912\n        \n          Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 June\n        \n          Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 March\n        \n          Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920\n        \n          Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1921\n        \n          Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1924\n        \n          Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1924\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1925\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1931-1933\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\n        \n      \n      \n        1933\n        \n          Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1934\n        \n          Appointed VMI Historiographer.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1935\n        \n          Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1945\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\n        \n      \n      \n        1936\n        \n          Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1939\n        \n          Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\n        \n      \n      \n        1952\n        \n          Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1954\n        \n          Retired from positions at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1964\n        \n          Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.","General William Harvie Richardson (1795-1876) had a long and close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1841 to 1876.","Couper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained contact with his classmates throughout his life.","Fort Jackson (South Carolina) was constructed in 1917 to meet United States Army training needs during World War I. William Couper served as Construction Quartermaster.","The T. S. White farm was purchased by VMI in 1920 and used for cavalry and other military training exercises.","Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.","The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\n\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\n\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\n\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\n\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\n\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\n\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.","Materials relating to the research and publication of William Couper's four volume history of VMI, published in 1939. Related items are located in oversized.","Notes, correspondence, and financial records related to the publication of William Couper's book about the VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market, Virginia in May 1864. This book was published in 1933.","Notes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett, and Echols, that regard General John C. Breckinridge and General Franz Sigel.","Paperback copy of the final publication \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"","An account book, bank books, and balance sheets related to the publication of the \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"","Typescript draft of the New Market anniversary address delivered by William Couper in Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall.","Correspondence regarding publication of the pamphlet and \nprinted copies with corrections by William Couper.","Regards the reburial of New Market cadets and their grave markers.","Galley proofs, manuscript, and notes.","Materials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.","Unpublished research material concerning the life of Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).","Detailed notes regarding Stonwall Jackson's life, proceeding chronologically from birth to death.","Map by William Couper titled \"Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863.\"","This series, including notes, clippings, and other material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\nRelated material is located separately in oversized (map cases).","Research material concerning local properties, including notes on plats, deeds, lots, and property owners.","Notes on large plats in Rockbridge, Augusta, and Botetourt Counties, Virginia.","Notes concerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and annexations, and maps.","Notes concerning property owners.","The transcriptions of correspondence in this series are of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the Superintendent.","The photograph includes the following individuals:\n\nRobert B. Allport\nSamuel K. Funkhouser\nAlfred P. Upshur\nThomas C. Gordon\nWilliam Couper\nPaul R. Camp\nJames S. Easley\nEllis C. Caldwell","Letters from Henry Peck Fry (VMI Class of 1901), who was a newspaperman and writer.","Typescript list of speeches compiled by William Couper.","Topics include the following:\n\nVMI history\nStonewall Jackson\nClaudius Crozet\nBattle of New Market\nRockbridge County, Virginia maps\nEarly Rockbridge County history\nLocal history topics","Many of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).","City limits drawn in for 1778, 1847, 1850, and 1877.","Drawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. in 1912 and reprinted in 1952.","By D. E. Brady with notations by William Couper.","By D. E. Brady.","Surveyed September 2, 1819.","Sold to Sally C. P. Miller. Survey by Jas. C. C. Moore in 1853.","Isaac Campbell to George Brown.","William Moore to John Hoffman.","Elizabeth Hoffman and Daniel Hoffman to James McDowell.","E. S. Tutwiler lots.","The Campbell Farm.","Survey made by James C. C. Moore in 1845.","Twenty-seven lots on plat.","Division of Campbell Land, east area between South Main-Taylor-Houston Streets. Map created by D. E. Brady.","W. A. Rhoads Development on Taylor Street.","Sketch done from insurance maps.","Created by the United States Geological Survey and reproduced in 1923.","Lapsleys to Zachariah Johnson.","William Graham to Andrew Reid.","Borden to Craighead to John Bowyer.","Telford (Tedford)","Joseph Walker to William Graham.","L. D. Hamric and Carolyn E. to T. B. Martin.","Ruff Estate, will book 20-280","C. W. Barger Estate. Attached EE-228.","Surveyed for T. B. Martin in 1921.","Dower of Elizabeth Moore.","Survey by D. E. Brady in 1953.","Compiled by D. E. Brady.","Survey and drawn under the direction of John Wood in 1821.","Topics include the Campbell family and home, VMI and Lexington, Colonel and Mrs. Robert A. Marr, and Willoughby Beach.","Includes drawings and sports photographs.","Topics include the following:\n\nRichmond Hill, New York (1910)\nNorfolk, Virginia (1910)\nWashington, D.C. (1910 and 1912)\nWilloughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911)\nCorps at Jamestown Exposition (1907)\nVMI (1910)\nInternational Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910)\nVMI football team (November 1902)\nFamily pictures\nPA RR, NY Tunnel\nBear's Den, Virginia (1912)\nTrip through West (1911)","In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers, 1901/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 cubic feet 36 manuscript boxes. In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"extent_tesim":["18 cubic feet 36 manuscript boxes. In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndex, notes, and full-text of William Couper's speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Index, notes, and full-text of William Couper's speeches.","Many of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1884\n        \n          Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\n        \n      \n      \n        1901\n        \n          Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1904\n        \n          Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\n        \n      \n      \n        1906\n        \n          Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n        \n      \n      \n        1906-1917\n        \n          Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\n        \n      \n      \n        1912\n        \n          Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1917 June\n        \n          Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1918 March\n        \n          Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920\n        \n          Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\n        \n      \n      \n        1920-1921\n        \n          Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\n        \n      \n      \n        1921-1924\n        \n          Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\n        \n      \n      \n        1924\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\n        \n      \n      \n        1925\n        \n          Appointed Business Executive at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1931-1933\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\n        \n      \n      \n        1933\n        \n          Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1934\n        \n          Appointed VMI Historiographer.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1935\n        \n          Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\n        \n      \n      \n        1934-1945\n        \n          Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\n        \n      \n      \n        1936\n        \n          Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1939\n        \n          Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1946-1948\n        \n          Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\n        \n      \n      \n        1952\n        \n          Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\n        \n      \n      \n        1954\n        \n          Retired from positions at VMI.\n        \n      \n      \n        1964\n        \n          Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.","General William Harvie Richardson (1795-1876) had a long and close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1841 to 1876.","Couper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained contact with his classmates throughout his life.","Fort Jackson (South Carolina) was constructed in 1917 to meet United States Army training needs during World War I. William Couper served as Construction Quartermaster.","The T. S. White farm was purchased by VMI in 1920 and used for cavalry and other military training exercises."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials at VMI","Related Manuscript Collections in other Repositories"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMaterials relating to the research and publication of William Couper's four volume history of VMI, published in 1939. Related items are located in oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, correspondence, and financial records related to the publication of William Couper's book about the VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market, Virginia in May 1864. This book was published in 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett, and Echols, that regard General John C. Breckinridge and General Franz Sigel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaperback copy of the final publication \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn account book, bank books, and balance sheets related to the publication of the \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript draft of the New Market anniversary address delivered by William Couper in Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding publication of the pamphlet and \nprinted copies with corrections by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegards the reburial of New Market cadets and their grave markers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalley proofs, manuscript, and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished research material concerning the life of Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed notes regarding Stonwall Jackson's life, proceeding chronologically from birth to death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap by William Couper titled \"Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series, including notes, clippings, and other material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\nRelated material is located separately in oversized (map cases).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch material concerning local properties, including notes on plats, deeds, lots, and property owners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on large plats in Rockbridge, Augusta, and Botetourt Counties, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and annexations, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes concerning property owners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe transcriptions of correspondence in this series are of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the Superintendent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph includes the following individuals:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRobert B. Allport\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSamuel K. Funkhouser\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlfred P. Upshur\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas C. Gordon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilliam Couper\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePaul R. Camp\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames S. Easley\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEllis C. Caldwell\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Henry Peck Fry (VMI Class of 1901), who was a newspaperman and writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript list of speeches compiled by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI history\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStonewall Jackson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClaudius Crozet\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattle of New Market\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRockbridge County, Virginia maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEarly Rockbridge County history\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLocal history topics\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCity limits drawn in for 1778, 1847, 1850, and 1877.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. in 1912 and reprinted in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy D. E. Brady with notations by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy D. E. Brady.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyed September 2, 1819.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold to Sally C. P. Miller. Survey by Jas. C. C. Moore in 1853.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsaac Campbell to George Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Moore to John Hoffman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hoffman and Daniel Hoffman to James McDowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE. S. Tutwiler lots.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Campbell Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey made by James C. C. Moore in 1845.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwenty-seven lots on plat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDivision of Campbell Land, east area between South Main-Taylor-Houston Streets. Map created by D. E. Brady.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. A. Rhoads Development on Taylor Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch done from insurance maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated by the United States Geological Survey and reproduced in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLapsleys to Zachariah Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Graham to Andrew Reid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorden to Craighead to John Bowyer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelford (Tedford)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Walker to William Graham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. D. Hamric and Carolyn E. to T. B. Martin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuff Estate, will book 20-280\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. W. Barger Estate. Attached EE-228.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyed for T. B. Martin in 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDower of Elizabeth Moore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey by D. E. Brady in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by D. E. Brady.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey and drawn under the direction of John Wood in 1821.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Campbell family and home, VMI and Lexington, Colonel and Mrs. Robert A. Marr, and Willoughby Beach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drawings and sports photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichmond Hill, New York (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorfolk, Virginia (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWashington, D.C. (1910 and 1912)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilloughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorps at Jamestown Exposition (1907)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI (1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternational Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI football team (November 1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFamily pictures\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePA RR, NY Tunnel\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBear's Den, Virginia (1912)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrip through West (1911)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\n\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\n\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\n\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\n\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\n\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\n\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.","Materials relating to the research and publication of William Couper's four volume history of VMI, published in 1939. Related items are located in oversized.","Notes, correspondence, and financial records related to the publication of William Couper's book about the VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market, Virginia in May 1864. This book was published in 1933.","Notes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett, and Echols, that regard General John C. Breckinridge and General Franz Sigel.","Paperback copy of the final publication \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"","An account book, bank books, and balance sheets related to the publication of the \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"","Typescript draft of the New Market anniversary address delivered by William Couper in Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall.","Correspondence regarding publication of the pamphlet and \nprinted copies with corrections by William Couper.","Regards the reburial of New Market cadets and their grave markers.","Galley proofs, manuscript, and notes.","Materials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.","Unpublished research material concerning the life of Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).","Detailed notes regarding Stonwall Jackson's life, proceeding chronologically from birth to death.","Map by William Couper titled \"Movements of Gen. T. J. Stonewall Jackson, 1861-1863.\"","This series, including notes, clippings, and other material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\nRelated material is located separately in oversized (map cases).","Research material concerning local properties, including notes on plats, deeds, lots, and property owners.","Notes on large plats in Rockbridge, Augusta, and Botetourt Counties, Virginia.","Notes concerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and annexations, and maps.","Notes concerning property owners.","The transcriptions of correspondence in this series are of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the Superintendent.","The photograph includes the following individuals:\n\nRobert B. Allport\nSamuel K. Funkhouser\nAlfred P. Upshur\nThomas C. Gordon\nWilliam Couper\nPaul R. Camp\nJames S. Easley\nEllis C. Caldwell","Letters from Henry Peck Fry (VMI Class of 1901), who was a newspaperman and writer.","Typescript list of speeches compiled by William Couper.","Topics include the following:\n\nVMI history\nStonewall Jackson\nClaudius Crozet\nBattle of New Market\nRockbridge County, Virginia maps\nEarly Rockbridge County history\nLocal history topics","Many of the items in this series were hand drawn by William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied by related correspondence and notes. Some additional maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).","City limits drawn in for 1778, 1847, 1850, and 1877.","Drawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. in 1912 and reprinted in 1952.","By D. E. Brady with notations by William Couper.","By D. E. Brady.","Surveyed September 2, 1819.","Sold to Sally C. P. Miller. Survey by Jas. C. C. Moore in 1853.","Isaac Campbell to George Brown.","William Moore to John Hoffman.","Elizabeth Hoffman and Daniel Hoffman to James McDowell.","E. S. Tutwiler lots.","The Campbell Farm.","Survey made by James C. C. Moore in 1845.","Twenty-seven lots on plat.","Division of Campbell Land, east area between South Main-Taylor-Houston Streets. Map created by D. E. Brady.","W. A. Rhoads Development on Taylor Street.","Sketch done from insurance maps.","Created by the United States Geological Survey and reproduced in 1923.","Lapsleys to Zachariah Johnson.","William Graham to Andrew Reid.","Borden to Craighead to John Bowyer.","Telford (Tedford)","Joseph Walker to William Graham.","L. D. Hamric and Carolyn E. to T. B. Martin.","Ruff Estate, will book 20-280","C. W. Barger Estate. Attached EE-228.","Surveyed for T. B. Martin in 1921.","Dower of Elizabeth Moore.","Survey by D. E. Brady in 1953.","Compiled by D. E. Brady.","Survey and drawn under the direction of John Wood in 1821.","Topics include the Campbell family and home, VMI and Lexington, Colonel and Mrs. Robert A. Marr, and Willoughby Beach.","Includes drawings and sports photographs.","Topics include the following:\n\nRichmond Hill, New York (1910)\nNorfolk, Virginia (1910)\nWashington, D.C. (1910 and 1912)\nWilloughby Beach, Virginia (1910 and 1911)\nCorps at Jamestown Exposition (1907)\nVMI (1910)\nInternational Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, New York (October 1910)\nVMI football team (November 1902)\nFamily pictures\nPA RR, NY Tunnel\nBear's Den, Virginia (1912)\nTrip through West (1911)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Items on Loan"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e201838d2522e103ebdbd1f0eba5d813\"\u003eManuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1884\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1901\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1904\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906-1917\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWorked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1912\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 June\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePromoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCompleted Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eEmployed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1931-1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed VMI Historiographer.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1935\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from positions at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eGeneral William Harvie Richardson (1795-1876) had a long and close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1841 to 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCouper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained contact with his classmates throughout his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFort Jackson (South Carolina) was constructed in 1917 to meet United States Army training needs during World War I. William Couper served as Construction Quartermaster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe T. S. White farm was purchased by VMI in 1920 and used for cavalry and other military training exercises.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594_c11_c03"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00011_c11_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"A Book of\n                     Memories.\n              1902-1912","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00011_c11_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Richmond Hill, NY (1910); Norfolk, VA (1910); Washington, DC (1910, 1912); Willoughby Beach, VA (1910, 1911); Corps at Jamestown Exposition (1907); VMI (1910); International Aviation Meet, Belmont Park, Long Island, NY (Oct. 1910); VMI Football Squad (Nov. 1902); Family pictures; PA RR, NY Tunnel; Bear's Den, VA (1912); Trip through West (1911).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00011_c11_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00011_c11_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00011_c11_c03"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00011_c11_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00011","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00011","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00011_c11","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00011_c11","parent_ssim":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964","Photograph Albums"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00011","vilxv_vilxv00011_c11"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Book of\n                     Memories.\n              1902-1912","title_ssm":["A Book of\n                     Memories.\n              1902-1912"],"title_tesim":["A Book of\n                     Memories.\n              1902-1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Book of\n                     Memories.\n              1902-1912"],"text":["A Book of\n                     Memories.\n              1902-1912","William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964","Photograph Albums","Box-folder 33:3","Topics include: Richmond Hill, NY (1910); Norfolk,\n                  VA (1910); Washington, DC (1910, 1912); Willoughby\n                  Beach, VA (1910, 1911); Corps at Jamestown Exposition\n                  (1907); VMI (1910); International Aviation Meet,\n                  Belmont Park, Long Island, NY (Oct. 1910); VMI\n                  Football Squad (Nov. 1902); Family pictures; PA RR,\n                  NY Tunnel; Bear's Den, VA (1912); Trip through West\n                  (1911)."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964","Photograph Albums"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964","Photograph Albums"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":188,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 33:3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Richmond Hill, NY (1910); Norfolk,\n                  VA (1910); Washington, DC (1910, 1912); Willoughby\n                  Beach, VA (1910, 1911); Corps at Jamestown Exposition\n                  (1907); VMI (1910); International Aviation Meet,\n                  Belmont Park, Long Island, NY (Oct. 1910); VMI\n                  Football Squad (Nov. 1902); Family pictures; PA RR,\n                  NY Tunnel; Bear's Den, VA (1912); Trip through West\n                  (1911).\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Topics include: Richmond Hill, NY (1910); Norfolk,\n                  VA (1910); Washington, DC (1910, 1912); Willoughby\n                  Beach, VA (1910, 1911); Corps at Jamestown Exposition\n                  (1907); VMI (1910); International Aviation Meet,\n                  Belmont Park, Long Island, NY (Oct. 1910); VMI\n                  Football Squad (Nov. 1902); Family pictures; PA RR,\n                  NY Tunnel; Bear's Den, VA (1912); Trip through West\n                  (1911)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00011","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00011","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00011","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00011","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00011.xml","title_ssm":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964"],"title_tesim":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964"],"text":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964","MS 0053","The papers are\n         filed in 36 manuscript boxes (13 cubic feet)and also contain\n         oversized material located in map cases.","There are no restrictions.","The papers are organized into 12 series. \n         1. Books and Articles by William Couper-- Research,\n         drafts, related materials. \n         2. Stonewall Jackson Research Materials. \n         3. Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia) History. \n         4. Genealogy \n         5. Gen. William Harvie Richardson Subject File. \n         6. VMI Class of 1904. \n         7. Fort Jackson, South Carolina, construction. \n         8. Correspondence. \n         9. Speeches and Addresses. \n         10. Maps. \n         11. Photograph Albums. \n         12. Printed Material.","Couper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained\n               contact with his classmates throughout his life.","Index, notes and/or full-text of Couper's\n               speeches.","Many of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper.","William Couper spent the majority of his professional life devoted to\n         the Virginia Military Institute and to the study of VMI,\n         Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His\n         terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer\n         encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to\n         that period he served in many other official and unofficial\n         capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional\n         history, and on the life and times of General Stonewall\n         Jackson. At VMI, in addition to his official duties, he was\n         responsible for the initial organization and preservation of\n         the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's\n         unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical\n         materials.","William Couper Chronology.\n        \n          Significant Events.\n        \n        \n          1884\n          Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk,\n               Virginia.\n        \n        \n          1901\n          Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered\n               the Third Class at the Virginia Military\n               Institute.\n        \n        \n          1904\n          Graduated from VMI with distinction (Engineering\n               course).\n        \n        \n          1906\n          Received a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil\n               Engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts\n               Institute of Technology.\n        \n        \n          1906 - 1917\n          Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad at New York\n               City on construction, operating and harbor work; he\n               played a major role in the construction of the railroad\n               tunnels and terminals for NYC.\n        \n        \n          1912\n          Published \"History of the Engineering,\n               Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad\n               New York Tunnels and Terminals. \"\n        \n        \n          1917 June\n          Commissioned Major in the United States Army\n               Quartermaster Corps and assigned as Construction Officer\n               at Camp Jackson, Columbia, South Carolina.\n        \n        \n          1918 March\n          Promoted to Lt. Col., in charge of the building\n               of the camp that became Fort Jackson.\n        \n        \n          1920\n          Completed Army service in March; prepared on\n               request a plan of development for the future of VMI,\n               which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in\n               June.\n        \n        \n          1920 - 1921\n          Assistant General Manager of the Associated\n               General Contractors of America\n        \n        \n          1921 - 1924\n          Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the\n               Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to\n               develop sulphur properties in Brazoria Co.,\n               Texas.\n        \n        \n          1924\n          Appointed Business Executive in charge of the\n               business activities at the Veterans's Bureau Station at\n               Perry Point, Maryland, where a supply depot, hospital\n               for neuropsychiatric patients, rehabilitation schools\n               and automobile reconditioning shops were\n               operated.\n        \n        \n          1925\n          Appointed Business Executive at the Virginia\n               Military Institute.\n        \n        \n          1931 - 1933\n          Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni\n               Association.\n        \n        \n          1933\n          Published \n               The VMI New Market\n               Cadets\n        \n        \n          1934\n          Appointed VMI Historiographer.\n        \n        \n          1934 - 1935\n          President of the Association of Military Colleges\n               and Universities in the U. S.\n        \n        \n          1934 - 1945\n          Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern\n               Conference (Athletics)\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Published \n               Claudius Crozet\n        \n        \n          1939\n          Published \n               One Hundred Years at\n               VMIand \n               The Register of Former\n               Cadets\n        \n        \n          1946 -1948\n          Vice President and President of the Southern\n               Conference.\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Published \n               A History of the Shenandoah\n               Valley\n        \n        \n          1954\n          Retired from his positions at VMI.\n        \n        \n          1964\n          Died February 15 at his home in Lexington,\n               Virginia. Buried Norfolk, Virginia.","Researchers should note that, because Couper served in\n            several different positions at VMI, many of his\n            professional papers are located in various record groups in\n            the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business\n            Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative\n            subject files (e.g. Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia)\n            holds additional William Couper and Couper Family\n            papers.","The William Couper Papers document a portion of the life\n         and career of a man notable for his research and publications\n         about the history of the Virginia Military Institute; the\n         Lexington, Rockbridge County and Shenandoah Valley (Virginia)\n         areas; Virginia history and genealogy; Civil War General\n         Stonewall Jackson; and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\n         manuscripts (drafts, galleys, proofs), notes, and other\n         material related to Couper's major historical research\n         projects (many of which were published). These include \n         One Hundred Years at VMI, a\n         four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's\n         founding in 1839 through 1939; \n         The VMI New Market Cadets,\n         containing biographical information about the VMI students and\n         staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864; \n         Claudius Crozet,a biography of\n         the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer; \n         History of the Shenandoah\n         Valley; and \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" a\n         chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings,\n         transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps.","Couper's passion for the history of Lexington and\n         Rockbridge County (VA) is evident in the substantial amount of\n         local history research material found in his papers. Included\n         are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as\n         extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the\n         history of many local properties and the Lexington\n         cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\n         construction of Fort Jackson, South Carolina; Couper's\n         speeches and addresses; maps; scrapbooks; photograph albums;\n         and miscellaneous correspondence.","Materials relating to the research and publication\n                  of Couper's four volume history of the Virginia\n                  Military Institute, published in 1939. Related items\n                  are located in oversized.","Notes, correspondence, and financial records\n                  related to the publication of Couper's book about the\n                  VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market\n                  (Virginia) in May 1864. This book was published in\n                  1933.","Thom, Morton, Sturm.","Notes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett and\n                     Echols, re: Gen. Breckinridge and Gen. Sigel.","Paperback copy of the final publication","Bank books, account book, balance sheets\n                     relating to the publication of the New Market\n                     book.","New Market anniversary address delivered in\n                     Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall. Typescript\n                     draft.","Correspondence re: publication of the pamphlet;\n                     printed copies with corrections by William\n                     Couper.","Galley proofs, manuscript, notes","Materials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.","Unpublished research material concerning the life of\n               Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).","Detailed notes regarding Jackson's life,\n                  proceeding chronologically from birth to death.","One of Couper's primary research interests was the\n               history of the Lexington and Rockbridge County area.\n               This series, including notes, clippings, \u0026 other\n               material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\n               In addition to the files listed below, related material\n               is located separately in oversized (map cases). \n               For related series, see\n               Maps.","Research material concerning local properties,\n                  including notes on plats, deeds, lots, property\n                  owners.","Rockbridge, Augusta, Botetourt Counties","Concerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and\n                     annexations, maps.","Concerning property owners, \n                     old places, \n                     development So. of\n                     Lexington.","General William Harvie Richardson had a long and\n               close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant\n               General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors\n               from 1841-1876. The transcriptions of correspondence are\n               of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI\n               Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters\n               are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the\n               Superintendent.","The photograph includes the following individuals:\n                  Robert B. Allport, Samuel K. Funkhouser, Alfred P.\n                  Upshur, Thomas C. Gordon, William Couper, Paul R.\n                  Camp, James S. Easley, Ellis C. Caldwell.","Fort Jackson was constructed in 1917 to meet Army\n               training needs during World War I. Couper served as\n               construction Quartermaster.","Written by William Couper","Analyses of Costs.\n                     Original Cantonments. From start to Dec. 31,\n                     1917.Camps Custer, Grant, Jackson, Lee,\n                     Sherman.","Fry (VMI Class of 1901) was a newspaperman and\n                  writer.","Typescript list of speeches, compiled by\n                  Couper.","Topics include: VMI history, Stonewall Jackson;\n                  Claudius Crozet; Battle of New Market; Rockbridge\n                  County maps; early Rockbridge County history; other\n                  local history topics (Lexington/Rockbridge Co.\n                  Virginia).","Many of the items in this series were hand drawn by\n               William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied\n               by related correspondence and notes. Some additional\n               maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).","Includes notes, keys","City limits drawn in for 1778; 1847; 1850;\n                     1877.","Drawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. (1912); reprinted\n                     1952.","By D. E. Brady, with notations by William\n                     Couper.","By D. E. Brady","Topics include: Campbell family and home (1901);\n                  VMI and Lexington (1901); Col. and Mrs. Robert A.\n                  Marr; Willoughby Beach.","Includes drawings, sports photographs.","Topics include: Richmond Hill, NY (1910); Norfolk,\n                  VA (1910); Washington, DC (1910, 1912); Willoughby\n                  Beach, VA (1910, 1911); Corps at Jamestown Exposition\n                  (1907); VMI (1910); International Aviation Meet,\n                  Belmont Park, Long Island, NY (Oct. 1910); VMI\n                  Football Squad (Nov. 1902); Family pictures; PA RR,\n                  NY Tunnel; Bear's Den, VA (1912); Trip through West\n                  (1911).","In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson (SC) Museum,\n            selected Couper papers relating to the construction of Fort\n            Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.","There are no restrictions.","The papers consist largely of\n         manuscripts (drafts, galleys, proofs), notes, and other\n         research material relating to Couper's interest in the history\n         of Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia), the Virginia\n         Military Institute, and the Shenandoah Valley. Other topics\n         include the construction of Fort Jackson, South Carolina in\n         1917, and General Stonewall Jackson.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper Papers, \n         \n         1901-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 0053"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 0053"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of the collection was donated by John Lee\n            Couper in 1964."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         filed in 36 manuscript boxes (13 cubic feet)and also contain\n         oversized material located in map cases."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into 12 series. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Books and Articles by William Couper-- Research,\n         drafts, related materials. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Stonewall Jackson Research Materials. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia) History. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Genealogy \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Gen. William Harvie Richardson Subject File. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. VMI Class of 1904. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Fort Jackson, South Carolina, construction. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Correspondence. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Speeches and Addresses. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. Maps. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Photograph Albums. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eCouper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained\n               contact with his classmates throughout his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIndex, notes and/or full-text of Couper's\n               speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eMany of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized into 12 series. \n         1. Books and Articles by William Couper-- Research,\n         drafts, related materials. \n         2. Stonewall Jackson Research Materials. \n         3. Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia) History. \n         4. Genealogy \n         5. Gen. William Harvie Richardson Subject File. \n         6. VMI Class of 1904. \n         7. Fort Jackson, South Carolina, construction. \n         8. Correspondence. \n         9. Speeches and Addresses. \n         10. Maps. \n         11. Photograph Albums. \n         12. Printed Material.","Couper graduated from VMI in 1904, and maintained\n               contact with his classmates throughout his life.","Index, notes and/or full-text of Couper's\n               speeches.","Many of these, particularly the plat maps, were\n                  drawn by William Couper."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Couper spent the majority of his professional life devoted to\n         the Virginia Military Institute and to the study of VMI,\n         Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His\n         terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer\n         encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to\n         that period he served in many other official and unofficial\n         capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional\n         history, and on the life and times of General Stonewall\n         Jackson. At VMI, in addition to his official duties, he was\n         responsible for the initial organization and preservation of\n         the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's\n         unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical\n         materials.","William Couper Chronology.\n        \n          Significant Events.\n        \n        \n          1884\n          Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk,\n               Virginia.\n        \n        \n          1901\n          Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered\n               the Third Class at the Virginia Military\n               Institute.\n        \n        \n          1904\n          Graduated from VMI with distinction (Engineering\n               course).\n        \n        \n          1906\n          Received a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil\n               Engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts\n               Institute of Technology.\n        \n        \n          1906 - 1917\n          Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad at New York\n               City on construction, operating and harbor work; he\n               played a major role in the construction of the railroad\n               tunnels and terminals for NYC.\n        \n        \n          1912\n          Published \"History of the Engineering,\n               Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad\n               New York Tunnels and Terminals. \"\n        \n        \n          1917 June\n          Commissioned Major in the United States Army\n               Quartermaster Corps and assigned as Construction Officer\n               at Camp Jackson, Columbia, South Carolina.\n        \n        \n          1918 March\n          Promoted to Lt. Col., in charge of the building\n               of the camp that became Fort Jackson.\n        \n        \n          1920\n          Completed Army service in March; prepared on\n               request a plan of development for the future of VMI,\n               which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in\n               June.\n        \n        \n          1920 - 1921\n          Assistant General Manager of the Associated\n               General Contractors of America\n        \n        \n          1921 - 1924\n          Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the\n               Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to\n               develop sulphur properties in Brazoria Co.,\n               Texas.\n        \n        \n          1924\n          Appointed Business Executive in charge of the\n               business activities at the Veterans's Bureau Station at\n               Perry Point, Maryland, where a supply depot, hospital\n               for neuropsychiatric patients, rehabilitation schools\n               and automobile reconditioning shops were\n               operated.\n        \n        \n          1925\n          Appointed Business Executive at the Virginia\n               Military Institute.\n        \n        \n          1931 - 1933\n          Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni\n               Association.\n        \n        \n          1933\n          Published \n               The VMI New Market\n               Cadets\n        \n        \n          1934\n          Appointed VMI Historiographer.\n        \n        \n          1934 - 1935\n          President of the Association of Military Colleges\n               and Universities in the U. S.\n        \n        \n          1934 - 1945\n          Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern\n               Conference (Athletics)\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Published \n               Claudius Crozet\n        \n        \n          1939\n          Published \n               One Hundred Years at\n               VMIand \n               The Register of Former\n               Cadets\n        \n        \n          1946 -1948\n          Vice President and President of the Southern\n               Conference.\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Published \n               A History of the Shenandoah\n               Valley\n        \n        \n          1954\n          Retired from his positions at VMI.\n        \n        \n          1964\n          Died February 15 at his home in Lexington,\n               Virginia. Buried Norfolk, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper Papers, MS 0053, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Couper Papers, MS 0053, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that, because Couper served in\n            several different positions at VMI, many of his\n            professional papers are located in various record groups in\n            the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business\n            Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative\n            subject files (e.g. Southern Conference).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia)\n            holds additional William Couper and Couper Family\n            papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials at VMI","Related Manuscript Collections in other\n            Repositories"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers should note that, because Couper served in\n            several different positions at VMI, many of his\n            professional papers are located in various record groups in\n            the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business\n            Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative\n            subject files (e.g. Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia)\n            holds additional William Couper and Couper Family\n            papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Couper Papers document a portion of the life\n         and career of a man notable for his research and publications\n         about the history of the Virginia Military Institute; the\n         Lexington, Rockbridge County and Shenandoah Valley (Virginia)\n         areas; Virginia history and genealogy; Civil War General\n         Stonewall Jackson; and Claudius Crozet.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the papers consist of publication\n         manuscripts (drafts, galleys, proofs), notes, and other\n         material related to Couper's major historical research\n         projects (many of which were published). These include \n         \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOne Hundred Years at VMI\u003c/title\u003e, a\n         four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's\n         founding in 1839 through 1939; \n         \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe VMI New Market Cadets\u003c/title\u003e,\n         containing biographical information about the VMI students and\n         staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864; \n         \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaudius Crozet,\u003c/title\u003ea biography of\n         the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer; \n         \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Shenandoah\n         Valley\u003c/title\u003e; and \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" a\n         chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings,\n         transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and\n         Rockbridge County (VA) is evident in the substantial amount of\n         local history research material found in his papers. Included\n         are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as\n         extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the\n         history of many local properties and the Lexington\n         cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include material concerning the\n         construction of Fort Jackson, South Carolina; Couper's\n         speeches and addresses; maps; scrapbooks; photograph albums;\n         and miscellaneous correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eMaterials relating to the research and publication\n                  of Couper's four volume history of the Virginia\n                  Military Institute, published in 1939. Related items\n                  are located in oversized.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, correspondence, and financial records\n                  related to the publication of Couper's book about the\n                  VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market\n                  (Virginia) in May 1864. This book was published in\n                  1933.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThom, Morton, Sturm.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNotes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett and\n                     Echols, re: Gen. Breckinridge and Gen. Sigel.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePaperback copy of the final publication\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBank books, account book, balance sheets\n                     relating to the publication of the New Market\n                     book.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNew Market anniversary address delivered in\n                     Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall. Typescript\n                     draft.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re: publication of the pamphlet;\n                     printed copies with corrections by William\n                     Couper.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGalley proofs, manuscript, notes\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished research material concerning the life of\n               Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eDetailed notes regarding Jackson's life,\n                  proceeding chronologically from birth to death.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOne of Couper's primary research interests was the\n               history of the Lexington and Rockbridge County area.\n               This series, including notes, clippings, \u0026amp; other\n               material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\n               In addition to the files listed below, related material\n               is located separately in oversized (map cases). \n               \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eFor related series, see\n               Maps.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eResearch material concerning local properties,\n                  including notes on plats, deeds, lots, property\n                  owners.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRockbridge, Augusta, Botetourt Counties\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eConcerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and\n                     annexations, maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eConcerning property owners, \n                     \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eold places\u003c/title\u003e, \n                     \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003edevelopment So. of\n                     Lexington\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGeneral William Harvie Richardson had a long and\n               close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant\n               General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors\n               from 1841-1876. The transcriptions of correspondence are\n               of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI\n               Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters\n               are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the\n               Superintendent.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph includes the following individuals:\n                  Robert B. Allport, Samuel K. Funkhouser, Alfred P.\n                  Upshur, Thomas C. Gordon, William Couper, Paul R.\n                  Camp, James S. Easley, Ellis C. Caldwell.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFort Jackson was constructed in 1917 to meet Army\n               training needs during World War I. Couper served as\n               construction Quartermaster.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eWritten by William Couper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eAnalyses of Costs.\n                     Original Cantonments. From start to Dec. 31,\n                     1917.\u003c/title\u003eCamps Custer, Grant, Jackson, Lee,\n                     Sherman.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFry (VMI Class of 1901) was a newspaperman and\n                  writer.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTypescript list of speeches, compiled by\n                  Couper.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: VMI history, Stonewall Jackson;\n                  Claudius Crozet; Battle of New Market; Rockbridge\n                  County maps; early Rockbridge County history; other\n                  local history topics (Lexington/Rockbridge Co.\n                  Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMany of the items in this series were hand drawn by\n               William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied\n               by related correspondence and notes. Some additional\n               maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes, keys\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCity limits drawn in for 1778; 1847; 1850;\n                     1877.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDrawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. (1912); reprinted\n                     1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy D. E. Brady, with notations by William\n                     Couper.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy D. E. Brady\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Campbell family and home (1901);\n                  VMI and Lexington (1901); Col. and Mrs. Robert A.\n                  Marr; Willoughby Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drawings, sports photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: Richmond Hill, NY (1910); Norfolk,\n                  VA (1910); Washington, DC (1910, 1912); Willoughby\n                  Beach, VA (1910, 1911); Corps at Jamestown Exposition\n                  (1907); VMI (1910); International Aviation Meet,\n                  Belmont Park, Long Island, NY (Oct. 1910); VMI\n                  Football Squad (Nov. 1902); Family pictures; PA RR,\n                  NY Tunnel; Bear's Den, VA (1912); Trip through West\n                  (1911).\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Couper Papers document a portion of the life\n         and career of a man notable for his research and publications\n         about the history of the Virginia Military Institute; the\n         Lexington, Rockbridge County and Shenandoah Valley (Virginia)\n         areas; Virginia history and genealogy; Civil War General\n         Stonewall Jackson; and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\n         manuscripts (drafts, galleys, proofs), notes, and other\n         material related to Couper's major historical research\n         projects (many of which were published). These include \n         One Hundred Years at VMI, a\n         four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's\n         founding in 1839 through 1939; \n         The VMI New Market Cadets,\n         containing biographical information about the VMI students and\n         staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864; \n         Claudius Crozet,a biography of\n         the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer; \n         History of the Shenandoah\n         Valley; and \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" a\n         chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings,\n         transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps.","Couper's passion for the history of Lexington and\n         Rockbridge County (VA) is evident in the substantial amount of\n         local history research material found in his papers. Included\n         are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as\n         extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the\n         history of many local properties and the Lexington\n         cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\n         construction of Fort Jackson, South Carolina; Couper's\n         speeches and addresses; maps; scrapbooks; photograph albums;\n         and miscellaneous correspondence.","Materials relating to the research and publication\n                  of Couper's four volume history of the Virginia\n                  Military Institute, published in 1939. Related items\n                  are located in oversized.","Notes, correspondence, and financial records\n                  related to the publication of Couper's book about the\n                  VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market\n                  (Virginia) in May 1864. This book was published in\n                  1933.","Thom, Morton, Sturm.","Notes by Joseph Reid Anderson, Jr., Torbett and\n                     Echols, re: Gen. Breckinridge and Gen. Sigel.","Paperback copy of the final publication","Bank books, account book, balance sheets\n                     relating to the publication of the New Market\n                     book.","New Market anniversary address delivered in\n                     Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hall. Typescript\n                     draft.","Correspondence re: publication of the pamphlet;\n                     printed copies with corrections by William\n                     Couper.","Galley proofs, manuscript, notes","Materials related to the manuscript and\n                     publication, including notes, correspondence, and\n                     newspaper clippings.","Unpublished research material concerning the life of\n               Thomas J. Jackson (General Stonewall Jackson).","Detailed notes regarding Jackson's life,\n                  proceeding chronologically from birth to death.","One of Couper's primary research interests was the\n               history of the Lexington and Rockbridge County area.\n               This series, including notes, clippings, \u0026 other\n               material, covers a wide range of local history topics.\n               In addition to the files listed below, related material\n               is located separately in oversized (map cases). \n               For related series, see\n               Maps.","Research material concerning local properties,\n                  including notes on plats, deeds, lots, property\n                  owners.","Rockbridge, Augusta, Botetourt Counties","Concerning lots, deeds, grants, early lots and\n                     annexations, maps.","Concerning property owners, \n                     old places, \n                     development So. of\n                     Lexington.","General William Harvie Richardson had a long and\n               close association with VMI. He served as the Adjutant\n               General of Virginia and on the VMI Board of Visitors\n               from 1841-1876. The transcriptions of correspondence are\n               of letters found in the official correspondence of VMI\n               Superintendent Francis H. Smith. The original letters\n               are located in the VMI Archives, Records of the\n               Superintendent.","The photograph includes the following individuals:\n                  Robert B. Allport, Samuel K. Funkhouser, Alfred P.\n                  Upshur, Thomas C. Gordon, William Couper, Paul R.\n                  Camp, James S. Easley, Ellis C. Caldwell.","Fort Jackson was constructed in 1917 to meet Army\n               training needs during World War I. Couper served as\n               construction Quartermaster.","Written by William Couper","Analyses of Costs.\n                     Original Cantonments. From start to Dec. 31,\n                     1917.Camps Custer, Grant, Jackson, Lee,\n                     Sherman.","Fry (VMI Class of 1901) was a newspaperman and\n                  writer.","Typescript list of speeches, compiled by\n                  Couper.","Topics include: VMI history, Stonewall Jackson;\n                  Claudius Crozet; Battle of New Market; Rockbridge\n                  County maps; early Rockbridge County history; other\n                  local history topics (Lexington/Rockbridge Co.\n                  Virginia).","Many of the items in this series were hand drawn by\n               William Couper and are annotated, and/or are accompanied\n               by related correspondence and notes. Some additional\n               maps are filed separately in oversized (map case).","Includes notes, keys","City limits drawn in for 1778; 1847; 1850;\n                     1877.","Drawn by J. A. Champe, Jr. (1912); reprinted\n                     1952.","By D. E. Brady, with notations by William\n                     Couper.","By D. E. Brady","Topics include: Campbell family and home (1901);\n                  VMI and Lexington (1901); Col. and Mrs. Robert A.\n                  Marr; Willoughby Beach.","Includes drawings, sports photographs.","Topics include: Richmond Hill, NY (1910); Norfolk,\n                  VA (1910); Washington, DC (1910, 1912); Willoughby\n                  Beach, VA (1910, 1911); Corps at Jamestown Exposition\n                  (1907); VMI (1910); International Aviation Meet,\n                  Belmont Park, Long Island, NY (Oct. 1910); VMI\n                  Football Squad (Nov. 1902); Family pictures; PA RR,\n                  NY Tunnel; Bear's Den, VA (1912); Trip through West\n                  (1911)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson (SC) Museum,\n            selected Couper papers relating to the construction of Fort\n            Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Items on Loan"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson (SC) Museum,\n            selected Couper papers relating to the construction of Fort\n            Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers consist largely of\n         manuscripts (drafts, galleys, proofs), notes, and other\n         research material relating to Couper's interest in the history\n         of Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia), the Virginia\n         Military Institute, and the Shenandoah Valley. Other topics\n         include the construction of Fort Jackson, South Carolina in\n         1917, and General Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The papers consist largely of\n         manuscripts (drafts, galleys, proofs), notes, and other\n         research material relating to Couper's interest in the history\n         of Lexington and Rockbridge County (Virginia), the Virginia\n         Military Institute, and the Shenandoah Valley. Other topics\n         include the construction of Fort Jackson, South Carolina in\n         1917, and General Stonewall Jackson."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper spent the majority of his professional life devoted to\n         the Virginia Military Institute and to the study of VMI,\n         Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His\n         terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer\n         encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to\n         that period he served in many other official and unofficial\n         capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional\n         history, and on the life and times of General Stonewall\n         Jackson. At VMI, in addition to his official duties, he was\n         responsible for the initial organization and preservation of\n         the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's\n         unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical\n         materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eWilliam Couper Chronology.\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003clisthead\u003e\n          \u003chead01\u003eSignificant Events.\u003c/head01\u003e\n        \u003c/listhead\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1884\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk,\n               Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1901\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered\n               the Third Class at the Virginia Military\n               Institute.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1904\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI with distinction (Engineering\n               course).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil\n               Engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts\n               Institute of Technology.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1906 - 1917\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWorked with the Pennsylvania Railroad at New York\n               City on construction, operating and harbor work; he\n               played a major role in the construction of the railroad\n               tunnels and terminals for NYC.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1912\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \"History of the Engineering,\n               Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad\n               New York Tunnels and Terminals. \"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1917 June\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned Major in the United States Army\n               Quartermaster Corps and assigned as Construction Officer\n               at Camp Jackson, Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1918 March\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePromoted to Lt. Col., in charge of the building\n               of the camp that became Fort Jackson.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1920\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCompleted Army service in March; prepared on\n               request a plan of development for the future of VMI,\n               which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in\n               June.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1920 - 1921\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant General Manager of the Associated\n               General Contractors of America\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1921 - 1924\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eEmployed jointly by the Texas Company and the\n               Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to\n               develop sulphur properties in Brazoria Co.,\n               Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive in charge of the\n               business activities at the Veterans's Bureau Station at\n               Perry Point, Maryland, where a supply depot, hospital\n               for neuropsychiatric patients, rehabilitation schools\n               and automobile reconditioning shops were\n               operated.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive at the Virginia\n               Military Institute.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931 - 1933\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSecretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni\n               Association.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \n               \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe VMI New Market\n               Cadets\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1934\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed VMI Historiographer.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1934 - 1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident of the Association of Military Colleges\n               and Universities in the U. S.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1934 - 1945\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSecretary and Treasurer of the Southern\n               Conference (Athletics)\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \n               \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaudius Crozet\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \n               \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOne Hundred Years at\n               VMI\u003c/title\u003eand \n               \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Register of Former\n               Cadets\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946 -1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVice President and President of the Southern\n               Conference.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \n               \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of the Shenandoah\n               Valley\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from his positions at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied February 15 at his home in Lexington,\n               Virginia. Buried Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00011_c11_c03"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Academic departments","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01","parent_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 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information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series in this series are comprised of categories specified by the Office of Communications and Marketing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series in this series are comprised of categories specified by the Office of Communications and Marketing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The sub-series in this series are comprised of categories specified by the Office of Communications and Marketing.","The sub-series in this series are comprised of categories specified by the Office of Communications and Marketing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe IBM Data Processing Center was established at Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1962-1963.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The IBM Data Processing Center was established at Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1962-1963."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe material in this sub-series is related to the Biennial meeting and conference.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The material in this sub-series is related to the Biennial meeting and conference."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Saunders, James D., 1824-1851","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Strange, John B. (John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Saunders, James D., 1824-1851","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Strange, John B. (John Bowie), 1823-1862","Watson, Edward Minor, 1851-1887","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1906-1982","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Anderson, Joseph R., Jr. (Joseph Reid), 1851-1930","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1160,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00084_c06_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Academic Departments Annual Reports to Superintendent Smith\n\t1843-1848;1865-1889","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00084_c06_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eExamples of academic department annual reports from the 19th century. These reports from the various academic departments were submitted to the Superintendent and help to document the early academic history of the Institute. This file includes early reports by John T. L. Preston (Languages), and Thomas H. Williamson (Engineering), as well as reports by other early faculty members. The series has many gaps; for example, none from the 1850's. The reports reflect some subjects that are no longer taught, e.g., Latin, drawing, mineralogy. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00084_c06_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00084_c06_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00084_c06_c05"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00084_c06_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00084","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00084","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00084_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00084_c06","parent_ssim":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889","Subject Files\n1839-1889"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00084","vilxv_vilxv00084_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Academic Departments Annual Reports to Superintendent Smith\n\t1843-1848;1865-1889","title_ssm":["Academic Departments Annual Reports to Superintendent Smith\n\t1843-1848;1865-1889"],"title_tesim":["Academic Departments Annual Reports to Superintendent Smith\n\t1843-1848;1865-1889"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Academic Departments Annual Reports to Superintendent Smith\n\t1843-1848;1865-1889"],"text":["Academic Departments Annual Reports to Superintendent Smith\n\t1843-1848;1865-1889","Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889","Subject Files\n1839-1889","Folders in 1 box","Examples of academic department annual reports from the 19th century. These reports from the various academic departments were submitted to the Superintendent and help to document the early academic history of the Institute.  This file includes early reports by John T. L. Preston (Languages), and Thomas H. Williamson (Engineering), as well as reports by other early faculty members.  The series has many gaps; for example, none from the 1850's. The reports reflect some subjects that are no longer taught, e.g., Latin, drawing, mineralogy."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889","Subject Files\n1839-1889"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889","Subject Files\n1839-1889"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":110,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889"],"physdesc_tesim":["Folders in 1 box"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExamples of academic department annual reports from the 19th century. These reports from the various academic departments were submitted to the Superintendent and help to document the early academic history of the Institute.  This file includes early reports by John T. L. Preston (Languages), and Thomas H. Williamson (Engineering), as well as reports by other early faculty members.  The series has many gaps; for example, none from the 1850's. The reports reflect some subjects that are no longer taught, e.g., Latin, drawing, mineralogy.  \u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Examples of academic department annual reports from the 19th century. These reports from the various academic departments were submitted to the Superintendent and help to document the early academic history of the Institute.  This file includes early reports by John T. L. Preston (Languages), and Thomas H. Williamson (Engineering), as well as reports by other early faculty members.  The series has many gaps; for example, none from the 1850's. The reports reflect some subjects that are no longer taught, e.g., Latin, drawing, mineralogy."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#4","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00084","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00084","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00084","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00084","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00084.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889"],"text":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889","RG02.01.01","Military schools -- Southern States.","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Military education -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.","ca. 30 linear feet","Collection is open to research.","The papers are arranged in 7 series:\nRecords SeriesIncoming Correspondence, 1839-1870; 1885-1889Outgoing Correspondence, 1839-1889Order Books, 1839-1889Annual Reports to the Board of VisitorsSpeeches, Addresses, PublicationsSubject FilesPersonal File, Papers, and related","Alphabetical","Alphabetical","Francis H. Smith served for fifty years (1839-1889) as VMI's first Superintendent. Smith was born in 1812, graduated from West Point in 1833, and came to Lexington, Virginia in 1839 to lead the newly established Virginia Military Institute. He died in March 1890, a few months after his retirement as Superintendent. He was known as the builder and --after the Civil War-- rebuilder of VMI. His official correspondence spans the period 1839-1889, with few gaps. The Civil War era and earlier letters survived Gen. David Hunter's destruction of many Institute buildings in June 1864. Smith corresponded with the notable military, educational, and political leaders of his time, making the correspondence a rich resource for scholars.","These files constitute the major record series generated by the office of Francis H. Smith, VMI’s first Superintendent.  He served from 1839-1889. The records, (ca. 30 linear feet) consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence, order books, speeches and publications, personal file, and subject files.","The incoming letters dated 1839-1870 are arranged according to a numbering system used by Smith's office.  Within each year, each incoming letter was assigned a letter number and filed in numerical order; some years were broken down into alphabetical sections with a separate numerical sequence for each section.  The later letters, 1885-1889, are arranged alphabetically within each year. There is no separate sequence for 1860, although a small number of 1860 letters appear in the 1861 file. No incoming letter file exists for the period 1870-1884.","Order Books, containing General and Special Orders, document all aspects of Institute life during the Smith Administration.  They contain information about everyday cadet life, academics, training, and individual cadets. Some boxes contain multiple volumes; the box label date is inclusive for all volumes within a box.","This volume was carried away by a Union soldier, Private J. O. Humphreys of the 1st Ohio Artillery, after Hunter's Raid in June 1864. He used the empty pages in the back of the volume to record this   \taccount of his unit's activities from late April through early July, 1864.  The diary has been transcribed and is also available on the VMI Archives website.","This volume also contains a portion of a demerit book for 1866-1867, and a fragment of a matriculation book.  The latter includes a copy of entries from 1839-August 1856, and original signatures from August 1856 through June 1861.","Smith submitted annual reports to the VMI Board of Visitors in which he discussed in detail the operations of the Institute during the completed academic year.  These were typically presented at the July Board meetings and appear in the Board of Visitors Minutes in manuscript form.  Beginning in the mid-1840's they were also published in pamphlet form.  These reports provide and excellent account of life at the Institute for each academic year.  Topics include significant events, cadet life, academics, and finances.","In the 19th century, students applying for admission to VMI submitted letters from parents and others in support of the application. This subject file consists of these letters, and includes both matriculating and non-matriculating students.  Students who ultimately enrolled at VMI will have a more complete file in the alumni biographical files collection.  However, students who did not enroll may have no other information on file.","Faculty applications, historical. Letters of application and supporting letters of recommendation submitted for several faculty \u0026 staff positions.  Includes positions of Professor of Modern Languages, Physical Sciences, Steward, Quartermaster.  This file only relates to a few specific positions.","Several items, 1845, concerning a complaint lodged by Washington College  against VMI, which ultimately led to a severance of academic ties between the two institutions.   Prof. George Dodd Armstrong represented the College on this issue.  For a full account, see 100 Years at VMI (William Couper), vol. 1, pps. 139-147.\nOne unrelated  document from 1860.","Includes letter from Francis H. Smith to Dr. Galt inviting him to the statue dedication;  original manuscript of remarks made at the Washington Statue dedication on July 3, 1856 by William B. Taliaferro, Revd. John H. Bowcock,  Francis H. Smith. Information (photocopies, 1864-1866) concerning the confiscation of the statue by Gen. Hunter's troops and its return from West Virginia in 1866, including copies of letters from David H. Strother of Gen. Hunter's staff.","Examples of academic department annual reports from the 19th century. These reports from the various academic departments were submitted to the Superintendent and help to document the early academic history of the Institute.  This file includes early reports by John T. L. Preston (Languages), and Thomas H. Williamson (Engineering), as well as reports by other early faculty members.  The series has many gaps; for example, none from the 1850's. The reports reflect some subjects that are no longer taught, e.g., Latin, drawing, mineralogy.","19th century legal documents.  Records of VMI attorneys Letcher, Maury and Letcher relating to collection of cadet debts after Civil War, 1871-1873","Three page memorandum of agreement (July 13, 1870) between sculptor Frederick Volck and VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith.  Volck was to complete a bronze equestrian statue of Gen. Thomas J. Jackson, but the project was never finished.  (See the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" by William Couper,  vol 3, p. 212, for an account of Volck's relationship with VMI).","19th century historical court martial and board of inquiry records.  Includes bound volume, 1848-1854, containing early VMI Courts Martial proceedings, including trial of Cadet James Walker for disrespectful behavior toward Major Thomas Jackson (Stonewall), May 1852.  One box, misc. cases, 1881-1898.  Records of other cases are located in the Order Books.","Miscellaneous personal papers, biographical and genealogical information; and research notes compiled by historians","Biographical, genealogical, printed material and other related information compiled over decades.  This material is used as a reference file.","These miscellaneous Francis H. Smith and Smith family personal papers were once held by a Smith descendant and subsequently donated to VMI.  Much of the material is in poor condition.  The most significant items are 2 volumes of personal letters written while on his trip to Europe in 1858, along with a scrapbook containing engravings of places visited.  The material also contains misc. personal correspondence, including one letter from Scott Shipp thanking Smith for his condolences upon the death of Shipp's wife. Two items were transferred to the VMI Museum:a pair of Smith's eyeglasses; anda small oil portrait of Sarah (Sara) Henderson Smith, his wife.","Unpublished typescript by Francis H. Smith III.  This is the only full length biography of Francis H. Smith and is a useful source for information not found elsewhere.","Edwin L. Dooley, Jr., former Executive Assistant to the Superintendent and Secretary to the Board of Visitors, is also a historian who has studied Francis H. Smith in depth.  This material comprises  his research material relating to Smith's personal and professional life.","There are no restrictions.","Smith, Francis H. -- (Francis Henney), -- 1812-1890.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent.  Francis H. Smith\n1839-1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG02.01.01"],"unitid_tesim":["RG02.01.01"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. -- (Francis Henney), -- 1812-1890."],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. -- (Francis Henney), -- 1812-1890."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military schools -- Southern States.","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Military education -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military schools -- Southern States.","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- 19th century.","Military education -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century.","Virginia Military Institute -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 30 linear feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in 7 series:\n\u003clist\u003e\u003chead\u003eRecords Series\u003c/head\u003e\u003citem\u003eIncoming Correspondence, 1839-1870; 1885-1889\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOutgoing Correspondence, 1839-1889\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrder Books, 1839-1889\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAnnual Reports to the Board of Visitors\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSpeeches, Addresses, Publications\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSubject Files\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePersonal File, Papers, and related \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in 7 series:\nRecords SeriesIncoming Correspondence, 1839-1870; 1885-1889Outgoing Correspondence, 1839-1889Order Books, 1839-1889Annual Reports to the Board of VisitorsSpeeches, Addresses, PublicationsSubject FilesPersonal File, Papers, and related","Alphabetical","Alphabetical"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis H. Smith served for fifty years (1839-1889) as VMI's first Superintendent. Smith was born in 1812, graduated from West Point in 1833, and came to Lexington, Virginia in 1839 to lead the newly established Virginia Military Institute. He died in March 1890, a few months after his retirement as Superintendent. He was known as the builder and --after the Civil War-- rebuilder of VMI. His official correspondence spans the period 1839-1889, with few gaps. The Civil War era and earlier letters survived Gen. David Hunter's destruction of many Institute buildings in June 1864. Smith corresponded with the notable military, educational, and political leaders of his time, making the correspondence a rich resource for scholars. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis H. Smith served for fifty years (1839-1889) as VMI's first Superintendent. Smith was born in 1812, graduated from West Point in 1833, and came to Lexington, Virginia in 1839 to lead the newly established Virginia Military Institute. He died in March 1890, a few months after his retirement as Superintendent. He was known as the builder and --after the Civil War-- rebuilder of VMI. His official correspondence spans the period 1839-1889, with few gaps. The Civil War era and earlier letters survived Gen. David Hunter's destruction of many Institute buildings in June 1864. Smith corresponded with the notable military, educational, and political leaders of his time, making the correspondence a rich resource for scholars."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent. Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889. Accession #RG02.01.01 , Virginia Military Institute Archives\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of the Virginia Military Institute Superintendent. Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889. Accession #RG02.01.01 , Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese files constitute the major record series generated by the office of Francis H. Smith, VMI’s first Superintendent.  He served from 1839-1889. The records, (ca. 30 linear feet) consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence, order books, speeches and publications, personal file, and subject files.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThe incoming letters dated 1839-1870 are arranged according to a numbering system used by Smith's office.  Within each year, each incoming letter was assigned a letter number and filed in numerical order; some years were broken down into alphabetical sections with a separate numerical sequence for each section.  The later letters, 1885-1889, are arranged alphabetically within each year. There is no separate sequence for 1860, although a small number of 1860 letters appear in the 1861 file. No incoming letter file exists for the period 1870-1884.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eOrder Books, containing General and Special Orders, document all aspects of Institute life during the Smith Administration.  They contain information about everyday cadet life, academics, training, and individual cadets. Some boxes contain multiple volumes; the box label date is inclusive for all volumes within a box.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThis volume was carried away by a Union soldier, Private J. O. Humphreys of the 1st Ohio Artillery, after Hunter's Raid in June 1864. He used the empty pages in the back of the volume to record this   \taccount of his unit's activities from late April through early July, 1864.  The diary has been transcribed and is also available on the VMI Archives website.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis volume also contains a portion of a demerit book for 1866-1867, and a fragment of a matriculation book.  The latter includes a copy of entries from 1839-August 1856, and original signatures from August 1856 through June 1861.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSmith submitted annual reports to the VMI Board of Visitors in which he discussed in detail the operations of the Institute during the completed academic year.  These were typically presented at the July Board meetings and appear in the Board of Visitors Minutes in manuscript form.  Beginning in the mid-1840's they were also published in pamphlet form.  These reports provide and excellent account of life at the Institute for each academic year.  Topics include significant events, cadet life, academics, and finances.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIn the 19th century, students applying for admission to VMI submitted letters from parents and others in support of the application. This subject file consists of these letters, and includes both matriculating and non-matriculating students.  Students who ultimately enrolled at VMI will have a more complete file in the alumni biographical files collection.  However, students who did not enroll may have no other information on file.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFaculty applications, historical. Letters of application and supporting letters of recommendation submitted for several faculty \u0026amp; staff positions.  Includes positions of Professor of Modern Languages, Physical Sciences, Steward, Quartermaster.  This file only relates to a few specific positions. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSeveral items, 1845, concerning a complaint lodged by Washington College  against VMI, which ultimately led to a severance of academic ties between the two institutions.   Prof. George Dodd Armstrong represented the College on this issue.  For a full account, see 100 Years at VMI (William Couper), vol. 1, pps. 139-147.\nOne unrelated  document from 1860.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Francis H. Smith to Dr. Galt inviting him to the statue dedication;  original manuscript of remarks made at the Washington Statue dedication on July 3, 1856 by William B. Taliaferro, Revd. John H. Bowcock,  Francis H. Smith. Information (photocopies, 1864-1866) concerning the confiscation of the statue by Gen. Hunter's troops and its return from West Virginia in 1866, including copies of letters from David H. Strother of Gen. Hunter's staff. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamples of academic department annual reports from the 19th century. These reports from the various academic departments were submitted to the Superintendent and help to document the early academic history of the Institute.  This file includes early reports by John T. L. Preston (Languages), and Thomas H. Williamson (Engineering), as well as reports by other early faculty members.  The series has many gaps; for example, none from the 1850's. The reports reflect some subjects that are no longer taught, e.g., Latin, drawing, mineralogy.  \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e19th century legal documents.  Records of VMI attorneys Letcher, Maury and Letcher relating to collection of cadet debts after Civil War, 1871-1873\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThree page memorandum of agreement (July 13, 1870) between sculptor Frederick Volck and VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith.  Volck was to complete a bronze equestrian statue of Gen. Thomas J. Jackson, but the project was never finished.  (See the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" by William Couper,  vol 3, p. 212, for an account of Volck's relationship with VMI).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e19th century historical court martial and board of inquiry records.  Includes bound volume, 1848-1854, containing early VMI Courts Martial proceedings, including trial of Cadet James Walker for disrespectful behavior toward Major Thomas Jackson (Stonewall), May 1852.  One box, misc. cases, 1881-1898.  Records of other cases are located in the Order Books.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous personal papers, biographical and genealogical information; and research notes compiled by historians\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eBiographical, genealogical, printed material and other related information compiled over decades.  This material is used as a reference file.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThese miscellaneous Francis H. Smith and Smith family personal papers were once held by a Smith descendant and subsequently donated to VMI.  Much of the material is in poor condition.  The most significant items are 2 volumes of personal letters written while on his trip to Europe in 1858, along with a scrapbook containing engravings of places visited.  The material also contains misc. personal correspondence, including one letter from Scott Shipp thanking Smith for his condolences upon the death of Shipp's wife. Two items were transferred to the VMI Museum:a pair of Smith's eyeglasses; anda small oil portrait of Sarah (Sara) Henderson Smith, his wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished typescript by Francis H. Smith III.  This is the only full length biography of Francis H. Smith and is a useful source for information not found elsewhere.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdwin L. Dooley, Jr., former Executive Assistant to the Superintendent and Secretary to the Board of Visitors, is also a historian who has studied Francis H. Smith in depth.  This material comprises  his research material relating to Smith's personal and professional life.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These files constitute the major record series generated by the office of Francis H. Smith, VMI’s first Superintendent.  He served from 1839-1889. The records, (ca. 30 linear feet) consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence, order books, speeches and publications, personal file, and subject files.","The incoming letters dated 1839-1870 are arranged according to a numbering system used by Smith's office.  Within each year, each incoming letter was assigned a letter number and filed in numerical order; some years were broken down into alphabetical sections with a separate numerical sequence for each section.  The later letters, 1885-1889, are arranged alphabetically within each year. There is no separate sequence for 1860, although a small number of 1860 letters appear in the 1861 file. No incoming letter file exists for the period 1870-1884.","Order Books, containing General and Special Orders, document all aspects of Institute life during the Smith Administration.  They contain information about everyday cadet life, academics, training, and individual cadets. Some boxes contain multiple volumes; the box label date is inclusive for all volumes within a box.","This volume was carried away by a Union soldier, Private J. O. Humphreys of the 1st Ohio Artillery, after Hunter's Raid in June 1864. He used the empty pages in the back of the volume to record this   \taccount of his unit's activities from late April through early July, 1864.  The diary has been transcribed and is also available on the VMI Archives website.","This volume also contains a portion of a demerit book for 1866-1867, and a fragment of a matriculation book.  The latter includes a copy of entries from 1839-August 1856, and original signatures from August 1856 through June 1861.","Smith submitted annual reports to the VMI Board of Visitors in which he discussed in detail the operations of the Institute during the completed academic year.  These were typically presented at the July Board meetings and appear in the Board of Visitors Minutes in manuscript form.  Beginning in the mid-1840's they were also published in pamphlet form.  These reports provide and excellent account of life at the Institute for each academic year.  Topics include significant events, cadet life, academics, and finances.","In the 19th century, students applying for admission to VMI submitted letters from parents and others in support of the application. This subject file consists of these letters, and includes both matriculating and non-matriculating students.  Students who ultimately enrolled at VMI will have a more complete file in the alumni biographical files collection.  However, students who did not enroll may have no other information on file.","Faculty applications, historical. Letters of application and supporting letters of recommendation submitted for several faculty \u0026 staff positions.  Includes positions of Professor of Modern Languages, Physical Sciences, Steward, Quartermaster.  This file only relates to a few specific positions.","Several items, 1845, concerning a complaint lodged by Washington College  against VMI, which ultimately led to a severance of academic ties between the two institutions.   Prof. George Dodd Armstrong represented the College on this issue.  For a full account, see 100 Years at VMI (William Couper), vol. 1, pps. 139-147.\nOne unrelated  document from 1860.","Includes letter from Francis H. Smith to Dr. Galt inviting him to the statue dedication;  original manuscript of remarks made at the Washington Statue dedication on July 3, 1856 by William B. Taliaferro, Revd. John H. Bowcock,  Francis H. Smith. Information (photocopies, 1864-1866) concerning the confiscation of the statue by Gen. Hunter's troops and its return from West Virginia in 1866, including copies of letters from David H. Strother of Gen. Hunter's staff.","Examples of academic department annual reports from the 19th century. These reports from the various academic departments were submitted to the Superintendent and help to document the early academic history of the Institute.  This file includes early reports by John T. L. Preston (Languages), and Thomas H. Williamson (Engineering), as well as reports by other early faculty members.  The series has many gaps; for example, none from the 1850's. The reports reflect some subjects that are no longer taught, e.g., Latin, drawing, mineralogy.","19th century legal documents.  Records of VMI attorneys Letcher, Maury and Letcher relating to collection of cadet debts after Civil War, 1871-1873","Three page memorandum of agreement (July 13, 1870) between sculptor Frederick Volck and VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith.  Volck was to complete a bronze equestrian statue of Gen. Thomas J. Jackson, but the project was never finished.  (See the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" by William Couper,  vol 3, p. 212, for an account of Volck's relationship with VMI).","19th century historical court martial and board of inquiry records.  Includes bound volume, 1848-1854, containing early VMI Courts Martial proceedings, including trial of Cadet James Walker for disrespectful behavior toward Major Thomas Jackson (Stonewall), May 1852.  One box, misc. cases, 1881-1898.  Records of other cases are located in the Order Books.","Miscellaneous personal papers, biographical and genealogical information; and research notes compiled by historians","Biographical, genealogical, printed material and other related information compiled over decades.  This material is used as a reference file.","These miscellaneous Francis H. Smith and Smith family personal papers were once held by a Smith descendant and subsequently donated to VMI.  Much of the material is in poor condition.  The most significant items are 2 volumes of personal letters written while on his trip to Europe in 1858, along with a scrapbook containing engravings of places visited.  The material also contains misc. personal correspondence, including one letter from Scott Shipp thanking Smith for his condolences upon the death of Shipp's wife. Two items were transferred to the VMI Museum:a pair of Smith's eyeglasses; anda small oil portrait of Sarah (Sara) Henderson Smith, his wife.","Unpublished typescript by Francis H. Smith III.  This is the only full length biography of Francis H. Smith and is a useful source for information not found elsewhere.","Edwin L. Dooley, Jr., former Executive Assistant to the Superintendent and Secretary to the Board of Visitors, is also a historian who has studied Francis H. Smith in depth.  This material comprises  his research material relating to Smith's personal and professional life."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. -- (Francis Henney), -- 1812-1890."],"names_coll_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. -- (Francis Henney), -- 1812-1890."],"names_ssim":["Smith, Francis H. -- (Francis Henney), -- 1812-1890."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00084_c06_c05"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Academic programs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c03"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01","parent_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 1"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Academic programs","title_ssm":["Academic programs"],"title_tesim":["Academic programs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Academic programs"],"text":["Academic programs","Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","Accession 1"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":69,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_841.xml","title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"unitdate_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950"],"text":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 1950","RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841","Some items in this file are restricted.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","This folder is restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","Some items in this folder are restricted and may include FERPA, personnel, legal, or other non-public information.","The sub-series in this series are comprised of categories specified by the Office of Communications and Marketing.","The sub-series in this series are comprised of categories specified by the Office of Communications and Marketing.","The IBM Data Processing Center was established at Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1962-1963.","The material in this sub-series is related to the Biennial meeting and conference.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. 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