{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=8","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=7","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=9","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5210"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":8,"next_page":9,"prev_page":7,"total_pages":5210,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":70,"total_count":52092,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00867_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1796","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00867_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00867_c02"],"id":"vi_vi00867_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"text":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","1796"],"title_filing_ssi":"1796","title_ssm":["1796"],"title_tesim":["1796"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1796"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2,"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00867","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00867.xml","title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40844"],"text":["40844","Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","3.18 cubic\n         feet","Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.","James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.","James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).","State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["40844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Governor's Office"],"creator_ssim":["Governor's Office"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired prior to 1905."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.18 cubic\n         feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026amp; recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026amp; Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026amp; ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026amp; revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026amp; House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026amp; certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026amp; 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026amp; window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026amp; scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026amp; brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026amp; 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026amp; west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026amp; lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026amp; Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026amp; west wings (1799 Aug. 17).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026amp; manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026amp; Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026amp; Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026amp; William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026amp;\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026amp; quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026amp; Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026amp; commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026amp; Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026amp; drawings of the Capitol \u0026amp; Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026amp; Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026amp; harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026amp; Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026amp; House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026amp; Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026amp; Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William Berkeley, Treasurers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald Blair \u0026amp; Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026amp;\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026amp; Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026amp; 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026amp; the Buckingham\n         Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026amp;\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026amp; Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026amp; John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026amp; Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026amp; 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026amp; John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026amp;\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026amp; Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026amp; public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026amp; 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026amp;\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026amp; medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026amp; 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026amp;\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026amp; examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026amp; 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026amp; Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026amp; 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026amp; 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026amp; certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026amp; fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026amp; British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026amp; Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026amp; April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026amp; Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026amp; 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026amp; 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026amp; survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026amp; Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026amp; John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026amp; John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026amp; certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026amp; James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026amp; 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026amp; John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026amp; June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c02"}},{"id":"vi_vi00867_c08","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1796","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00867_c08","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00867_c08"],"id":"vi_vi00867_c08","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"text":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","1796"],"title_filing_ssi":"1796","title_ssm":["1796"],"title_tesim":["1796"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1796"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":110,"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00867","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00867.xml","title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40844"],"text":["40844","Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","3.18 cubic\n         feet","Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.","James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.","James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).","State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["40844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Governor's Office"],"creator_ssim":["Governor's Office"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired prior to 1905."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.18 cubic\n         feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026amp; recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026amp; Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026amp; ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026amp; revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026amp; House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026amp; certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026amp; 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026amp; window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026amp; scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026amp; brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026amp; 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026amp; west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026amp; lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026amp; Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026amp; west wings (1799 Aug. 17).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026amp; manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026amp; Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026amp; Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026amp; William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026amp;\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026amp; quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026amp; Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026amp; commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026amp; Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026amp; drawings of the Capitol \u0026amp; Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026amp; Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026amp; harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026amp; Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026amp; House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026amp; Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026amp; Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William Berkeley, Treasurers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald Blair \u0026amp; Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026amp;\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026amp; Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026amp; 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026amp; the Buckingham\n         Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026amp;\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026amp; Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026amp; John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026amp; Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026amp; 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026amp; John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026amp;\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026amp; Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026amp; public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026amp; 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026amp;\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026amp; medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026amp; 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026amp;\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026amp; examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026amp; 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026amp; Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026amp; 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026amp; 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026amp; certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026amp; fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026amp; British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026amp; Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026amp; April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026amp; Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026amp; 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026amp; 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026amp; survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026amp; Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026amp; John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026amp; John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026amp; certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026amp; James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026amp; 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026amp; John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026amp; June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c08"}},{"id":"vi_vi04879_c18","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1796","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04879_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04879_c18","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04879_c18"],"id":"vi_vi04879_c18","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04879","_root_":"vi_vi04879","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04879","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04879","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04879"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04879"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"text":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982.","1796"],"title_filing_ssi":"1796","title_ssm":["1796"],"title_tesim":["1796"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1796"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":147,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1351,"_nest_path_":"/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:00.399Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04879","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04879","_root_":"vi_vi04879","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04879","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04879.xml","title_ssm":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982.\n"],"title_tesim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982.\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LOI 42\n"],"text":["LOI 42\n","Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982.","96 cu. ft.","The act that established the Land Office in 1779, provided for a Register to be at the head, who would be \"appointed from time to time, by joint ballot of both houses of assembly....\" It was the responsibility of the Register to carry out the very carefully structured legislation which provided the procedure for obtaining waste and unappropriated lands. So thorough was the system that no major change in Virginia's method of distribution of virgin land was made until the mid-20th century.\n","Under the act, any person could purchase as much vacant land as desired upon payment to the treasurer of a fee of £40 for 100 acres desired. The receipt given in return for the fee was taken to the auditor of the commonwealth. For this treasurer's receipt the auditor issued a certificate noting the amount of land to which the person was entitled. This certificate was taken to the Land Office where the Register issued a warrant. This warrant authorized any surveyor to lay off the quantity of land.","The warrantee entered a claim to the land he desired by depositing his warrant with the surveyor of the county in which the land lay. The act specified the method to be employed by the surveyor in returning his survey of the land. Once the survey had been completed, it and the depleted warrant on which it was based were returned to the warrantee whose responsibility it was to deliver the paper to the Land Office. There, all papers were examined initially for technical error and, if correctly executed, were filed for a period of not less than six months. If, within that time, no caveat was entered on the survey, the plat and certificate of survey were recorded and the grant was issued by the Register. Once written, the grant was signed by the governor, sealed, recorded, and delivered to the grantee.","During the first years of operation, the Land Office was mainly concerned with issuing warrants for military bounty, and satisfying claims originating under the colonial government. Since much of the available land was located in Kentucky, the Register was authorized in November, 1781, to appoint a deputy who would locate his office there.","Following the reorganization of the Land Office, recited in the Virginia Code of 1850, the localities were charged with the responsibilities of issuing titles to vacant lands, while the state issued grants for escheated lands only. To counter dissatisfaction with the existence of the Land Office, which first surfaced mid-19th century as the amount of wasteland declined, the General Assembly adopted the solution of assigning more duties to the Register. First, the office of Superintendent of Weights and Measures was abolished by an act of February 9, 1867, and his duties were transferred to the Register. Then, by an act of February 28, 1874, amended April 29, 1874, the responsibilities of the Superintendent of Public Buildings were assigned to the Register, and the former position was abolished. Next, in March, 1875, the Register was made the Secretary of the Board of Immigration.","Finally by legislative action of March 20, 1924, it was decreed that when the next vacancy in the position of Register of the Land Office occurred, that office was to be abolished and its duties transferred to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The duties of Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, performed by the Register, were to be taken over by the Superintendent of State Office Buildings, who would assume the former title. This transfer of duties was accomplished by January 1925.","In 1948 the records of the Land Office which were in the custody of the Secretary of the Commonwealth were transferred to the State Library and, by Act of Assembly, March 5, 1952, the duties of the Register of the Land Office were transferred from the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the State Librarian.","These records contain plats/surveys, certificates of survey and other accompanying papers on which grants were issued through the register of the Land Office between 1779 and 1924, the secretary of the commonwealth between 1925 and 1948, and the state librarian since 1949. Supplemental papers may include warrants, assignments, affidavits, and copies of county court records.\n","These records are arranged chronologically by the year the land grant was issued.  Within each year, the files are arranged alphabetically.","Included are land grants from numerous Virginia governors including: Patrick Henry (1776-1779; 1784-1786), Thomas Jefferson (1779-1781), Edmund Randolph (1786-1788), Beverley Randolph (1788-1791), Henry Lee (1791-1794), Robert Brooke (1794-1796), James Wood (1796-1799), and James Monroe (1799-1802, 1811). Also included are land patents from King George II (1683-1760) and King George III (1738-1820) of Great Britain. Most of these are housed in oversize boxes with separation notices.","These records are currently being rehoused.  All years (1779-1982) are available, however only the rehoused records are listed in this finding aid.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["LOI 42\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"collection_title_tesim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"collection_ssim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Land Office\n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Land Office\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available.  Acquired prior to 1905.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["96 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe act that established the Land Office in 1779, provided for a Register to be at the head, who would be \"appointed from time to time, by joint ballot of both houses of assembly....\" It was the responsibility of the Register to carry out the very carefully structured legislation which provided the procedure for obtaining waste and unappropriated lands. So thorough was the system that no major change in Virginia's method of distribution of virgin land was made until the mid-20th century.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder the act, any person could purchase as much vacant land as desired upon payment to the treasurer of a fee of £40 for 100 acres desired. The receipt given in return for the fee was taken to the auditor of the commonwealth. For this treasurer's receipt the auditor issued a certificate noting the amount of land to which the person was entitled. This certificate was taken to the Land Office where the Register issued a warrant. This warrant authorized any surveyor to lay off the quantity of land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe warrantee entered a claim to the land he desired by depositing his warrant with the surveyor of the county in which the land lay. The act specified the method to be employed by the surveyor in returning his survey of the land. Once the survey had been completed, it and the depleted warrant on which it was based were returned to the warrantee whose responsibility it was to deliver the paper to the Land Office. There, all papers were examined initially for technical error and, if correctly executed, were filed for a period of not less than six months. If, within that time, no caveat was entered on the survey, the plat and certificate of survey were recorded and the grant was issued by the Register. Once written, the grant was signed by the governor, sealed, recorded, and delivered to the grantee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the first years of operation, the Land Office was mainly concerned with issuing warrants for military bounty, and satisfying claims originating under the colonial government. Since much of the available land was located in Kentucky, the Register was authorized in November, 1781, to appoint a deputy who would locate his office there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the reorganization of the Land Office, recited in the Virginia Code of 1850, the localities were charged with the responsibilities of issuing titles to vacant lands, while the state issued grants for escheated lands only. To counter dissatisfaction with the existence of the Land Office, which first surfaced mid-19th century as the amount of wasteland declined, the General Assembly adopted the solution of assigning more duties to the Register. First, the office of Superintendent of Weights and Measures was abolished by an act of February 9, 1867, and his duties were transferred to the Register. Then, by an act of February 28, 1874, amended April 29, 1874, the responsibilities of the Superintendent of Public Buildings were assigned to the Register, and the former position was abolished. Next, in March, 1875, the Register was made the Secretary of the Board of Immigration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally by legislative action of March 20, 1924, it was decreed that when the next vacancy in the position of Register of the Land Office occurred, that office was to be abolished and its duties transferred to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The duties of Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, performed by the Register, were to be taken over by the Superintendent of State Office Buildings, who would assume the former title. This transfer of duties was accomplished by January 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1948 the records of the Land Office which were in the custody of the Secretary of the Commonwealth were transferred to the State Library and, by Act of Assembly, March 5, 1952, the duties of the Register of the Land Office were transferred from the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the State Librarian.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The act that established the Land Office in 1779, provided for a Register to be at the head, who would be \"appointed from time to time, by joint ballot of both houses of assembly....\" It was the responsibility of the Register to carry out the very carefully structured legislation which provided the procedure for obtaining waste and unappropriated lands. So thorough was the system that no major change in Virginia's method of distribution of virgin land was made until the mid-20th century.\n","Under the act, any person could purchase as much vacant land as desired upon payment to the treasurer of a fee of £40 for 100 acres desired. The receipt given in return for the fee was taken to the auditor of the commonwealth. For this treasurer's receipt the auditor issued a certificate noting the amount of land to which the person was entitled. This certificate was taken to the Land Office where the Register issued a warrant. This warrant authorized any surveyor to lay off the quantity of land.","The warrantee entered a claim to the land he desired by depositing his warrant with the surveyor of the county in which the land lay. The act specified the method to be employed by the surveyor in returning his survey of the land. Once the survey had been completed, it and the depleted warrant on which it was based were returned to the warrantee whose responsibility it was to deliver the paper to the Land Office. There, all papers were examined initially for technical error and, if correctly executed, were filed for a period of not less than six months. If, within that time, no caveat was entered on the survey, the plat and certificate of survey were recorded and the grant was issued by the Register. Once written, the grant was signed by the governor, sealed, recorded, and delivered to the grantee.","During the first years of operation, the Land Office was mainly concerned with issuing warrants for military bounty, and satisfying claims originating under the colonial government. Since much of the available land was located in Kentucky, the Register was authorized in November, 1781, to appoint a deputy who would locate his office there.","Following the reorganization of the Land Office, recited in the Virginia Code of 1850, the localities were charged with the responsibilities of issuing titles to vacant lands, while the state issued grants for escheated lands only. To counter dissatisfaction with the existence of the Land Office, which first surfaced mid-19th century as the amount of wasteland declined, the General Assembly adopted the solution of assigning more duties to the Register. First, the office of Superintendent of Weights and Measures was abolished by an act of February 9, 1867, and his duties were transferred to the Register. Then, by an act of February 28, 1874, amended April 29, 1874, the responsibilities of the Superintendent of Public Buildings were assigned to the Register, and the former position was abolished. Next, in March, 1875, the Register was made the Secretary of the Board of Immigration.","Finally by legislative action of March 20, 1924, it was decreed that when the next vacancy in the position of Register of the Land Office occurred, that office was to be abolished and its duties transferred to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The duties of Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, performed by the Register, were to be taken over by the Superintendent of State Office Buildings, who would assume the former title. This transfer of duties was accomplished by January 1925.","In 1948 the records of the Land Office which were in the custody of the Secretary of the Commonwealth were transferred to the State Library and, by Act of Assembly, March 5, 1952, the duties of the Register of the Land Office were transferred from the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the State Librarian."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records contain plats/surveys, certificates of survey and other accompanying papers on which grants were issued through the register of the Land Office between 1779 and 1924, the secretary of the commonwealth between 1925 and 1948, and the state librarian since 1949. Supplemental papers may include warrants, assignments, affidavits, and copies of county court records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are arranged chronologically by the year the land grant was issued.  Within each year, the files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are land grants from numerous Virginia governors including: Patrick Henry (1776-1779; 1784-1786), Thomas Jefferson (1779-1781), Edmund Randolph (1786-1788), Beverley Randolph (1788-1791), Henry Lee (1791-1794), Robert Brooke (1794-1796), James Wood (1796-1799), and James Monroe (1799-1802, 1811). Also included are land patents from King George II (1683-1760) and King George III (1738-1820) of Great Britain. Most of these are housed in oversize boxes with separation notices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are currently being rehoused.  All years (1779-1982) are available, however only the rehoused records are listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These records contain plats/surveys, certificates of survey and other accompanying papers on which grants were issued through the register of the Land Office between 1779 and 1924, the secretary of the commonwealth between 1925 and 1948, and the state librarian since 1949. Supplemental papers may include warrants, assignments, affidavits, and copies of county court records.\n","These records are arranged chronologically by the year the land grant was issued.  Within each year, the files are arranged alphabetically.","Included are land grants from numerous Virginia governors including: Patrick Henry (1776-1779; 1784-1786), Thomas Jefferson (1779-1781), Edmund Randolph (1786-1788), Beverley Randolph (1788-1791), Henry Lee (1791-1794), Robert Brooke (1794-1796), James Wood (1796-1799), and James Monroe (1799-1802, 1811). Also included are land patents from King George II (1683-1760) and King George III (1738-1820) of Great Britain. Most of these are housed in oversize boxes with separation notices.","These records are currently being rehoused.  All years (1779-1982) are available, however only the rehoused records are listed in this finding aid."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2520,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:00.399Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04879_c18"}},{"id":"vi_vi00867_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1797","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00867_c03","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00867_c03"],"id":"vi_vi00867_c03","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"text":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","1797"],"title_filing_ssi":"1797","title_ssm":["1797"],"title_tesim":["1797"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1797"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":7,"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00867","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00867.xml","title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40844"],"text":["40844","Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","3.18 cubic\n         feet","Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.","James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.","James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).","State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["40844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Governor's Office"],"creator_ssim":["Governor's Office"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired prior to 1905."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.18 cubic\n         feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026amp; recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026amp; Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026amp; ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026amp; revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026amp; House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026amp; certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026amp; 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026amp; window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026amp; scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026amp; brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026amp; 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026amp; west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026amp; lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026amp; Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026amp; west wings (1799 Aug. 17).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026amp; manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026amp; Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026amp; Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026amp; William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026amp;\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026amp; quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026amp; Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026amp; commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026amp; Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026amp; drawings of the Capitol \u0026amp; Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026amp; Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026amp; harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026amp; Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026amp; House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026amp; Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026amp; Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William Berkeley, Treasurers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald Blair \u0026amp; Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026amp;\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026amp; Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026amp; 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026amp; the Buckingham\n         Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026amp;\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026amp; Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026amp; John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026amp; Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026amp; 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026amp; John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026amp;\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026amp; Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026amp; public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026amp; 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026amp;\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026amp; medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026amp; 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026amp;\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026amp; examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026amp; 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026amp; Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026amp; 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026amp; 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026amp; certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026amp; fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026amp; British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026amp; Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026amp; April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026amp; Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026amp; 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026amp; 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026amp; survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026amp; Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026amp; John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026amp; John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026amp; certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026amp; James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026amp; 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026amp; John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026amp; June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c03"}},{"id":"vi_vi00867_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1797","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00867_c09","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00867_c09"],"id":"vi_vi00867_c09","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"text":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","1797"],"title_filing_ssi":"1797","title_ssm":["1797"],"title_tesim":["1797"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1797"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":15,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":114,"_nest_path_":"/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00867","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00867.xml","title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40844"],"text":["40844","Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","3.18 cubic\n         feet","Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.","James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.","James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).","State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["40844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Governor's Office"],"creator_ssim":["Governor's Office"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired prior to 1905."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.18 cubic\n         feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026amp; recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026amp; Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026amp; ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026amp; revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026amp; House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026amp; certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026amp; 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026amp; window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026amp; scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026amp; brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026amp; 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026amp; west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026amp; lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026amp; Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026amp; west wings (1799 Aug. 17).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026amp; manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026amp; Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026amp; Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026amp; William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026amp;\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026amp; quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026amp; Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026amp; commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026amp; Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026amp; drawings of the Capitol \u0026amp; Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026amp; Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026amp; harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026amp; Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026amp; House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026amp; Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026amp; Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William Berkeley, Treasurers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald Blair \u0026amp; Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026amp;\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026amp; Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026amp; 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026amp; the Buckingham\n         Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026amp;\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026amp; Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026amp; John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026amp; Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026amp; 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026amp; John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026amp;\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026amp; Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026amp; public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026amp; 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026amp;\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026amp; medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026amp; 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026amp;\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026amp; examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026amp; 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026amp; Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026amp; 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026amp; 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026amp; certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026amp; fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026amp; British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026amp; Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026amp; April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026amp; Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026amp; 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026amp; 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026amp; survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026amp; Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026amp; John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026amp; John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026amp; certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026amp; James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026amp; 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026amp; John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026amp; June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c09"}},{"id":"vi_vi00867_c13","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1797","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00867_c13","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00867_c13"],"id":"vi_vi00867_c13","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"text":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","1797"],"title_filing_ssi":"1797","title_ssm":["1797"],"title_tesim":["1797"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1797"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":165,"_nest_path_":"/components#12","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00867","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00867.xml","title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40844"],"text":["40844","Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","3.18 cubic\n         feet","Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.","James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.","James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).","State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["40844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Governor's Office"],"creator_ssim":["Governor's Office"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired prior to 1905."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.18 cubic\n         feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026amp; recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026amp; Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026amp; ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026amp; revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026amp; House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026amp; certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026amp; 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026amp; window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026amp; scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026amp; brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026amp; 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026amp; west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026amp; lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026amp; Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026amp; west wings (1799 Aug. 17).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026amp; manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026amp; Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026amp; Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026amp; William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026amp;\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026amp; quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026amp; Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026amp; commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026amp; Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026amp; drawings of the Capitol \u0026amp; Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026amp; Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026amp; harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026amp; Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026amp; House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026amp; Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026amp; Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William Berkeley, Treasurers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald Blair \u0026amp; Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026amp;\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026amp; Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026amp; 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026amp; the Buckingham\n         Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026amp;\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026amp; Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026amp; John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026amp; Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026amp; 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026amp; John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026amp;\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026amp; Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026amp; public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026amp; 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026amp;\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026amp; medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026amp; 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026amp;\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026amp; examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026amp; 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026amp; Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026amp; 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026amp; 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026amp; certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026amp; fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026amp; British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026amp; Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026amp; April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026amp; Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026amp; 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026amp; 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026amp; survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026amp; Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026amp; John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026amp; John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026amp; certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026amp; James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026amp; 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026amp; John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026amp; June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c13"}},{"id":"vi_vi04879_c19","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1797","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04879_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04879_c19","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04879_c19"],"id":"vi_vi04879_c19","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04879","_root_":"vi_vi04879","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04879","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04879","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04879"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04879"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"text":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982.","1797"],"title_filing_ssi":"1797","title_ssm":["1797"],"title_tesim":["1797"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1797"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":103,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1499,"_nest_path_":"/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:00.399Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04879","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04879","_root_":"vi_vi04879","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04879","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04879.xml","title_ssm":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982.\n"],"title_tesim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982.\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LOI 42\n"],"text":["LOI 42\n","Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982.","96 cu. ft.","The act that established the Land Office in 1779, provided for a Register to be at the head, who would be \"appointed from time to time, by joint ballot of both houses of assembly....\" It was the responsibility of the Register to carry out the very carefully structured legislation which provided the procedure for obtaining waste and unappropriated lands. So thorough was the system that no major change in Virginia's method of distribution of virgin land was made until the mid-20th century.\n","Under the act, any person could purchase as much vacant land as desired upon payment to the treasurer of a fee of £40 for 100 acres desired. The receipt given in return for the fee was taken to the auditor of the commonwealth. For this treasurer's receipt the auditor issued a certificate noting the amount of land to which the person was entitled. This certificate was taken to the Land Office where the Register issued a warrant. This warrant authorized any surveyor to lay off the quantity of land.","The warrantee entered a claim to the land he desired by depositing his warrant with the surveyor of the county in which the land lay. The act specified the method to be employed by the surveyor in returning his survey of the land. Once the survey had been completed, it and the depleted warrant on which it was based were returned to the warrantee whose responsibility it was to deliver the paper to the Land Office. There, all papers were examined initially for technical error and, if correctly executed, were filed for a period of not less than six months. If, within that time, no caveat was entered on the survey, the plat and certificate of survey were recorded and the grant was issued by the Register. Once written, the grant was signed by the governor, sealed, recorded, and delivered to the grantee.","During the first years of operation, the Land Office was mainly concerned with issuing warrants for military bounty, and satisfying claims originating under the colonial government. Since much of the available land was located in Kentucky, the Register was authorized in November, 1781, to appoint a deputy who would locate his office there.","Following the reorganization of the Land Office, recited in the Virginia Code of 1850, the localities were charged with the responsibilities of issuing titles to vacant lands, while the state issued grants for escheated lands only. To counter dissatisfaction with the existence of the Land Office, which first surfaced mid-19th century as the amount of wasteland declined, the General Assembly adopted the solution of assigning more duties to the Register. First, the office of Superintendent of Weights and Measures was abolished by an act of February 9, 1867, and his duties were transferred to the Register. Then, by an act of February 28, 1874, amended April 29, 1874, the responsibilities of the Superintendent of Public Buildings were assigned to the Register, and the former position was abolished. Next, in March, 1875, the Register was made the Secretary of the Board of Immigration.","Finally by legislative action of March 20, 1924, it was decreed that when the next vacancy in the position of Register of the Land Office occurred, that office was to be abolished and its duties transferred to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The duties of Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, performed by the Register, were to be taken over by the Superintendent of State Office Buildings, who would assume the former title. This transfer of duties was accomplished by January 1925.","In 1948 the records of the Land Office which were in the custody of the Secretary of the Commonwealth were transferred to the State Library and, by Act of Assembly, March 5, 1952, the duties of the Register of the Land Office were transferred from the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the State Librarian.","These records contain plats/surveys, certificates of survey and other accompanying papers on which grants were issued through the register of the Land Office between 1779 and 1924, the secretary of the commonwealth between 1925 and 1948, and the state librarian since 1949. Supplemental papers may include warrants, assignments, affidavits, and copies of county court records.\n","These records are arranged chronologically by the year the land grant was issued.  Within each year, the files are arranged alphabetically.","Included are land grants from numerous Virginia governors including: Patrick Henry (1776-1779; 1784-1786), Thomas Jefferson (1779-1781), Edmund Randolph (1786-1788), Beverley Randolph (1788-1791), Henry Lee (1791-1794), Robert Brooke (1794-1796), James Wood (1796-1799), and James Monroe (1799-1802, 1811). Also included are land patents from King George II (1683-1760) and King George III (1738-1820) of Great Britain. Most of these are housed in oversize boxes with separation notices.","These records are currently being rehoused.  All years (1779-1982) are available, however only the rehoused records are listed in this finding aid.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["LOI 42\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"collection_title_tesim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"collection_ssim":["Plats and certificates of the Virginia Land Office \n 1779-1982."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Land Office\n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Land Office\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available.  Acquired prior to 1905.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["96 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe act that established the Land Office in 1779, provided for a Register to be at the head, who would be \"appointed from time to time, by joint ballot of both houses of assembly....\" It was the responsibility of the Register to carry out the very carefully structured legislation which provided the procedure for obtaining waste and unappropriated lands. So thorough was the system that no major change in Virginia's method of distribution of virgin land was made until the mid-20th century.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder the act, any person could purchase as much vacant land as desired upon payment to the treasurer of a fee of £40 for 100 acres desired. The receipt given in return for the fee was taken to the auditor of the commonwealth. For this treasurer's receipt the auditor issued a certificate noting the amount of land to which the person was entitled. This certificate was taken to the Land Office where the Register issued a warrant. This warrant authorized any surveyor to lay off the quantity of land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe warrantee entered a claim to the land he desired by depositing his warrant with the surveyor of the county in which the land lay. The act specified the method to be employed by the surveyor in returning his survey of the land. Once the survey had been completed, it and the depleted warrant on which it was based were returned to the warrantee whose responsibility it was to deliver the paper to the Land Office. There, all papers were examined initially for technical error and, if correctly executed, were filed for a period of not less than six months. If, within that time, no caveat was entered on the survey, the plat and certificate of survey were recorded and the grant was issued by the Register. Once written, the grant was signed by the governor, sealed, recorded, and delivered to the grantee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the first years of operation, the Land Office was mainly concerned with issuing warrants for military bounty, and satisfying claims originating under the colonial government. Since much of the available land was located in Kentucky, the Register was authorized in November, 1781, to appoint a deputy who would locate his office there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the reorganization of the Land Office, recited in the Virginia Code of 1850, the localities were charged with the responsibilities of issuing titles to vacant lands, while the state issued grants for escheated lands only. To counter dissatisfaction with the existence of the Land Office, which first surfaced mid-19th century as the amount of wasteland declined, the General Assembly adopted the solution of assigning more duties to the Register. First, the office of Superintendent of Weights and Measures was abolished by an act of February 9, 1867, and his duties were transferred to the Register. Then, by an act of February 28, 1874, amended April 29, 1874, the responsibilities of the Superintendent of Public Buildings were assigned to the Register, and the former position was abolished. Next, in March, 1875, the Register was made the Secretary of the Board of Immigration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally by legislative action of March 20, 1924, it was decreed that when the next vacancy in the position of Register of the Land Office occurred, that office was to be abolished and its duties transferred to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The duties of Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, performed by the Register, were to be taken over by the Superintendent of State Office Buildings, who would assume the former title. This transfer of duties was accomplished by January 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1948 the records of the Land Office which were in the custody of the Secretary of the Commonwealth were transferred to the State Library and, by Act of Assembly, March 5, 1952, the duties of the Register of the Land Office were transferred from the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the State Librarian.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The act that established the Land Office in 1779, provided for a Register to be at the head, who would be \"appointed from time to time, by joint ballot of both houses of assembly....\" It was the responsibility of the Register to carry out the very carefully structured legislation which provided the procedure for obtaining waste and unappropriated lands. So thorough was the system that no major change in Virginia's method of distribution of virgin land was made until the mid-20th century.\n","Under the act, any person could purchase as much vacant land as desired upon payment to the treasurer of a fee of £40 for 100 acres desired. The receipt given in return for the fee was taken to the auditor of the commonwealth. For this treasurer's receipt the auditor issued a certificate noting the amount of land to which the person was entitled. This certificate was taken to the Land Office where the Register issued a warrant. This warrant authorized any surveyor to lay off the quantity of land.","The warrantee entered a claim to the land he desired by depositing his warrant with the surveyor of the county in which the land lay. The act specified the method to be employed by the surveyor in returning his survey of the land. Once the survey had been completed, it and the depleted warrant on which it was based were returned to the warrantee whose responsibility it was to deliver the paper to the Land Office. There, all papers were examined initially for technical error and, if correctly executed, were filed for a period of not less than six months. If, within that time, no caveat was entered on the survey, the plat and certificate of survey were recorded and the grant was issued by the Register. Once written, the grant was signed by the governor, sealed, recorded, and delivered to the grantee.","During the first years of operation, the Land Office was mainly concerned with issuing warrants for military bounty, and satisfying claims originating under the colonial government. Since much of the available land was located in Kentucky, the Register was authorized in November, 1781, to appoint a deputy who would locate his office there.","Following the reorganization of the Land Office, recited in the Virginia Code of 1850, the localities were charged with the responsibilities of issuing titles to vacant lands, while the state issued grants for escheated lands only. To counter dissatisfaction with the existence of the Land Office, which first surfaced mid-19th century as the amount of wasteland declined, the General Assembly adopted the solution of assigning more duties to the Register. First, the office of Superintendent of Weights and Measures was abolished by an act of February 9, 1867, and his duties were transferred to the Register. Then, by an act of February 28, 1874, amended April 29, 1874, the responsibilities of the Superintendent of Public Buildings were assigned to the Register, and the former position was abolished. Next, in March, 1875, the Register was made the Secretary of the Board of Immigration.","Finally by legislative action of March 20, 1924, it was decreed that when the next vacancy in the position of Register of the Land Office occurred, that office was to be abolished and its duties transferred to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The duties of Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, performed by the Register, were to be taken over by the Superintendent of State Office Buildings, who would assume the former title. This transfer of duties was accomplished by January 1925.","In 1948 the records of the Land Office which were in the custody of the Secretary of the Commonwealth were transferred to the State Library and, by Act of Assembly, March 5, 1952, the duties of the Register of the Land Office were transferred from the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the State Librarian."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records contain plats/surveys, certificates of survey and other accompanying papers on which grants were issued through the register of the Land Office between 1779 and 1924, the secretary of the commonwealth between 1925 and 1948, and the state librarian since 1949. Supplemental papers may include warrants, assignments, affidavits, and copies of county court records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are arranged chronologically by the year the land grant was issued.  Within each year, the files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are land grants from numerous Virginia governors including: Patrick Henry (1776-1779; 1784-1786), Thomas Jefferson (1779-1781), Edmund Randolph (1786-1788), Beverley Randolph (1788-1791), Henry Lee (1791-1794), Robert Brooke (1794-1796), James Wood (1796-1799), and James Monroe (1799-1802, 1811). Also included are land patents from King George II (1683-1760) and King George III (1738-1820) of Great Britain. Most of these are housed in oversize boxes with separation notices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are currently being rehoused.  All years (1779-1982) are available, however only the rehoused records are listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These records contain plats/surveys, certificates of survey and other accompanying papers on which grants were issued through the register of the Land Office between 1779 and 1924, the secretary of the commonwealth between 1925 and 1948, and the state librarian since 1949. Supplemental papers may include warrants, assignments, affidavits, and copies of county court records.\n","These records are arranged chronologically by the year the land grant was issued.  Within each year, the files are arranged alphabetically.","Included are land grants from numerous Virginia governors including: Patrick Henry (1776-1779; 1784-1786), Thomas Jefferson (1779-1781), Edmund Randolph (1786-1788), Beverley Randolph (1788-1791), Henry Lee (1791-1794), Robert Brooke (1794-1796), James Wood (1796-1799), and James Monroe (1799-1802, 1811). Also included are land patents from King George II (1683-1760) and King George III (1738-1820) of Great Britain. Most of these are housed in oversize boxes with separation notices.","These records are currently being rehoused.  All years (1779-1982) are available, however only the rehoused records are listed in this finding aid."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2520,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:00.399Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04879_c19"}},{"id":"vi_vi00867_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1798","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00867_c04","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00867_c04"],"id":"vi_vi00867_c04","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"text":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","1798"],"title_filing_ssi":"1798","title_ssm":["1798"],"title_tesim":["1798"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1798"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":41,"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00867","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00867.xml","title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40844"],"text":["40844","Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","3.18 cubic\n         feet","Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.","James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.","James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).","State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["40844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Governor's Office"],"creator_ssim":["Governor's Office"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired prior to 1905."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.18 cubic\n         feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026amp; recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026amp; Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026amp; ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026amp; revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026amp; House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026amp; certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026amp; 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026amp; window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026amp; scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026amp; brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026amp; 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026amp; west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026amp; lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026amp; Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026amp; west wings (1799 Aug. 17).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026amp; manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026amp; Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026amp; Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026amp; William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026amp;\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026amp; quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026amp; Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026amp; commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026amp; Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026amp; drawings of the Capitol \u0026amp; Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026amp; Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026amp; harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026amp; Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026amp; House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026amp; Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026amp; Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William Berkeley, Treasurers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald Blair \u0026amp; Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026amp;\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026amp; Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026amp; 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026amp; the Buckingham\n         Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026amp;\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026amp; Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026amp; John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026amp; Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026amp; 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026amp; John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026amp;\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026amp; Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026amp; public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026amp; 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026amp;\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026amp; medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026amp; 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026amp;\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026amp; examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026amp; 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026amp; Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026amp; 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026amp; 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026amp; certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026amp; fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026amp; British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026amp; Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026amp; April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026amp; Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026amp; 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026amp; 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026amp; survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026amp; Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026amp; John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026amp; John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026amp; certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026amp; James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026amp; 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026amp; John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026amp; June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c04"}},{"id":"vi_vi00867_c10","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1798","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00867_c10","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00867_c10"],"id":"vi_vi00867_c10","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"text":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","1798"],"title_filing_ssi":"1798","title_ssm":["1798"],"title_tesim":["1798"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1798"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":130,"_nest_path_":"/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00867","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00867.xml","title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40844"],"text":["40844","Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","3.18 cubic\n         feet","Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.","James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.","James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).","State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["40844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Governor's Office"],"creator_ssim":["Governor's Office"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired prior to 1905."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.18 cubic\n         feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026amp; recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026amp; Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026amp; ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026amp; revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026amp; House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026amp; certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026amp; 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026amp; window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026amp; scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026amp; brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026amp; 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026amp; west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026amp; lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026amp; Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026amp; west wings (1799 Aug. 17).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026amp; manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026amp; Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026amp; Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026amp; William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026amp;\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026amp; quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026amp; Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026amp; commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026amp; Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026amp; drawings of the Capitol \u0026amp; Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026amp; Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026amp; harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026amp; Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026amp; House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026amp; Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026amp; Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William Berkeley, Treasurers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald Blair \u0026amp; Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026amp;\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026amp; Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026amp; 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026amp; the Buckingham\n         Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026amp;\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026amp; Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026amp; John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026amp; Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026amp; 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026amp; John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026amp;\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026amp; Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026amp; public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026amp; 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026amp;\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026amp; medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026amp; 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026amp;\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026amp; examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026amp; 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026amp; Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026amp; 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026amp; 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026amp; certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026amp; fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026amp; British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026amp; Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026amp; April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026amp; Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026amp; 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026amp; 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026amp; survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026amp; Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026amp; John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026amp; John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026amp; certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026amp; James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026amp; 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026amp; John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026amp; June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c10"}},{"id":"vi_vi00867_c14","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1798","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00867_c14","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00867_c14"],"id":"vi_vi00867_c14","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00867","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"text":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","1798"],"title_filing_ssi":"1798","title_ssm":["1798"],"title_tesim":["1798"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1798"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":172,"_nest_path_":"/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00867","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00867","_root_":"vi_vi00867","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00867.xml","title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40844"],"text":["40844","Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799","3.18 cubic\n         feet","Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.","James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.","James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).","State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["40844"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"collection_ssim":["Governor James Wood Executive Papers,\n          \n         1796-1799"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Governor's Office"],"creator_ssim":["Governor's Office"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired prior to 1905."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.18 cubic\n         feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date of document with undated\n         items arranged to the rear."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Wood, Jr., was born in Winchester, Virginia, on 28\n         January 1741, to Col. James Wood and Mary Rutherford. His\n         public service began at a young age as deputy clerk and deputy\n         surveyor for Frederick County, while also serving as clerk of\n         the vestry of Frederick Parish. In 1766, Wood began his first\n         term as a representative to Frederick County in the House of\n         Burgesses, serving in that capacity until 1775. Wood married\n         Jean Moncure of Stafford County in 1775 and settled at\n         Hawthorn, the home built on his family's estate of Glen Burnie\n         in Winchester. Wood had a distinguished military career\n         beginning as a captain during Dunmore's War and continuing as\n         colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment Continental Line during\n         the Revolution. In 1779, Wood became Post Commandant of the\n         Albemarle Barracks in Charlottesville which accommodated the\n         Convention Army Guard created to guard the prisoners taken\n         from John Burgoyne's army on 17 October 1777.In 1781, he was\n         named Commissioner of Prisoners for Virginia and Maryland. By\n         the end of the war, Wood had obtained the rank of brigadier\n         general of Virginia troops. Wood was also a member of the 1st\n         (1774) and 5th (1776) Virginia Conventions. He served two\n         terms in the House of Delegates in 1776 and 1784-1785. During\n         the interim, Wood was a member of the Council of State,\n         serving as Lieutenant Governor, the head of that body, for\n         several terms. As Lieutenant Governor, Wood performed the\n         duties as governor on a number of occasions, most notably\n         during the long absence of Governor Henry Lee in 1794. The\n         pinnacle of Wood's long public service came on 1 December 1796\n         when he was elected by the General Assembly to succeed Robert\n         Brooke as governor of Virginia. Wood was reelected for two\n         additional one-year terms until 6 December 1799 and his\n         governorship was distinguished by the construction of the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and Manufactory of Arms. Following his\n         terms as governor, Wood returned to service on the Council of\n         State until his death on 17 June 1813. Wood is buried at St.\n         John's Church in Richmond."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026 recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026 Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026 ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026 revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026 House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026 certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.","The majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026 window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026 scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026 brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026 west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026 lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026 Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026 west wings (1799 Aug. 17).","The Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026 manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026 Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026 Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026 William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026 quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).","Other public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026 Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026 commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026 Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026 drawings of the Capitol \u0026 Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).","Governor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026 Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.","Timothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026 harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.","James McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).","Samuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026 Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026 House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026 Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).","As senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026 Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William Berkeley, Treasurers.","Archibald Blair \u0026 Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026 Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026 Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.","As Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026 the Buckingham\n         Furnace.","John Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026 Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026 John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026 Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026 Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026 John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026 Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).","Maj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026 public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026 medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.","Thomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026 Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026 examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026 Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).","Governor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026 William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.","Additional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026 certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026 fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026 British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026 Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026 Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026 April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026 Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026 Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026 survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026 Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).","Other noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026 Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026 John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026 John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026 certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026 James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026 Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026 John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026 June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Office of the Governor (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:12.037Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Wood's Executive papers are organized chronologically\n         with undated items arranged at the end of each year. These\n         papers primarily consist of incoming correspondence during\n         Wood's three one-year terms as governor between 1 December\n         1796 until 6 December 1799. The correspondence in this\n         collection relates to a variety of topics including\n         appointments \u0026amp; recommendations for state positions; the\n         construction of the Virginia Penitentiary \u0026amp; Manufactory of\n         Arms; the Point of Fork Arsenal; foreign vessels in Virginia\n         waters; resignations; arms \u0026amp; ammunition; the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia; extraditions; state expenses\n         \u0026amp; revenue; quarantine of vessels; elections; Presidential\n         electors; the Capitol Building; the militia; and others. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are resolutions from\n         Congress and the Virginia Senate \u0026amp; House of Delegates;\n         accounts; oaths; contracts; pardons; proposals; receipts;\n         election returns \u0026amp; certificates; qualifications; lists;\n         proclamations; petitions; reports; appointments; resignations;\n         bonds; commissions; orders; proceedings; applications;\n         opinions; and other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence relates to two significant\n         building projects commenced during Wood's terms in office: the\n         Virginia Penitentiary and the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.\n         The Governor received numerous letters of application and\n         recommendations for architects and superintendents for the\n         construction of the Penitentiary. Benjamin Henry Latrobe was\n         eventually named architect and Thomas Callis as superintendent\n         of the project. Included is a letter from John Barret offering\n         lots on the street opposite Hay Market for the site of the\n         Penitentiary (1797 Jan. 11). Especially valuable is Thomas\n         Jefferson's letter to the Governor on 31 March 1797 regarding\n         his design of a prison which includes notes and an estimate\n         for its construction. Many individuals submitted proposals for\n         such tasks as laying bricks (1797 March 27, July 14 \u0026amp; 20,\n         Oct. 9), furnishing bar iron (1798 June 4), and woodwork (1798\n         July 28). In addition, on 12 June 1798, John Mills and John\n         Atkerson write agreeing to undertake the digging of the\n         foundation. Thomas Callis also writes regarding laying the\n         foundation (1797 Aug. 3), an estimate of the whole expense of\n         erecting the Penitentiary (1797 Dec. 5), an account of the\n         carpenter's work and an estimate for framing the roof (1798\n         May 26), the contract for the doors \u0026amp; window frames and\n         slate for the roof (1798 July 3), the account of Reuben George\n         for timber plank \u0026amp; scantling (1798 Nov. 30), and an\n         account of the receipts given Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 Feb.\n         14). Benjamin Latrobe periodically reports on topics including\n         the foundation (1797 Aug. 7), his bill as architect (1798 Feb.\n         14), directions for the stone \u0026amp; brickwork (1798 March 10),\n         the account of slate for the roof including a small sketch\n         with measurements (1798 July 10), the arch of the cellar under\n         the kitchen and the proposal for carpenter's work (1798 July\n         9), the new road to the Penitentiary and sewers including a\n         rough drawing (1798 Sept. 3 \u0026amp; 8), an account of the stone\n         work and an estimate of the expense for altering the design of\n         the roof to a gable roof (1798 Sept. 22), the conduct of a\n         blacksmith who assaulted some workmen (1798 Oct. 26), the\n         progress in the Penitentiary since 1797 with specific work\n         done on the east \u0026amp; west wings, the gate, and the men's\n         court including the expense of the work (1798 Nov. 28), and a\n         request for a leave of absence until Christmas (1798 Nov. 30).\n         Latrobe's letter dated 1798 Sept. 8 also discusses the\n         Council's proposition to remove him as architect. In another\n         letter dated 23 Feb. 1799, Latrobe communicates the completion\n         of his work on the Penitentiary, problems with his work in\n         Philadelphia on the Bank of Pennsylvania which has delayed his\n         return to Richmond, instructions to the bricklayer, and a\n         recommendation for William Callis as Superintendent. Other\n         miscellaneous items regarding the Penitentiary include letters\n         from John Harvie regarding a draft from the Treasury to\n         purchase oyster shells for lime in the construction (1797 May\n         11), an account of Augustine Davis for various work (1797 July\n         10); a letter from Samuel Dobie requesting compensation for\n         his plan of the Penitentiary submitted to the Council (1797\n         Aug. 17); a recommendation of Harry Tetherston as blacksmith\n         for the iron work (1798 March 6); prices for scantling and\n         plank from Ebenezer Maule (1798 March 10); letters from John\n         Clarke concerning bricklayers and a supply of iron for the\n         blacksmiths (1799 June 22), shingling (1799 Sept. 14), and an\n         estimate of bricks \u0026amp; lime to complete the building (1799\n         Sept. 28); and letters from Jesse Bowles \u0026amp; Nathaniel\n         Quarles on the walls, arches, etc. (1798 Aug. 16) and the east\n         \u0026amp; west wings (1799 Aug. 17).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Manufactory of Arms is the other major\n         building project during Wood's governorship. In 1796, the\n         House of Delegates passed resolutions for employing additional\n         artificers at the Point of Fork Arsenal and for ascertaining\n         the best location in Richmond for an arsenal \u0026amp; manufactory\n         of arms (1796 Dec. 26). John Clarke was appointed\n         superintendent of the armory in 1798. Clarke visited the\n         armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Cecil Iron Works\n         in Maryland. He writes the Governor on 7 March 1798 from\n         Philadelphia regarding his trip. He again writes on March 10\n         concerning his failure to have 4,000 stand of arms\n         manufactured in Philadelphia and considers the possibility of\n         having arms imported from France. On 10 April 1798, Clarke\n         informs Wood about his delay in reaching Springfield. On 23\n         July 1798, Clarke remarks on the cost of the houses, water\n         works, etc., for the manufactory of small arms. Shortly\n         thereafter, he comments on the cost of stonework (1798 July\n         27). Lastly, Clarke writes on several occasions respecting the\n         digging of the foundation by Moses Bates (1798 Nov. 19, 1799\n         March 21, June 15, \u0026amp; Aug. 20, Oct. 19). Other items\n         related to the Manufactory include a letter from John Hardien\n         \u0026amp; Benjamin Hailey proposing to furnish bricks for the\n         armory (1798 Aug. 21); the bond of Jesse Payne, James Mann,\n         Daniel Burton, \u0026amp; William G. Payne to furnish timber \u0026amp;\n         plank for the machinery (1798 Nov. 20), a report of the\n         Committee of the Executive appointed to examine the progress\n         \u0026amp; quality of the masonry (1799 Aug. 27), and Ninnan Wyse's\n         stonework contract (1799 Nov. 16).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther public projects continued during Wood's tenure as\n         governor with work on the Capitol Building. The Directors of\n         Public Buildings, including Daniel L. Hylton, William Foushee,\n         William Hay, Richard Adams, Robert Goode, and Robert Mitchell,\n         provide the Governor with periodic updates on the status of\n         repairs to the Capitol, particularly the roof. On 31 August\n         1797, the Directors write regarding an advance with the\n         undertaker to finish the outside of the Capitol and the\n         problems with the slate roof. The Directors request additional\n         warrants for funds on 11 Oct. 1797, 12 Dec. 1797, and 24 July\n         1798. An abstract of the proceedings of the Directors from\n         William Hay provides an excellent summary of their activities\n         between 1779 and 1793. On 5 Feb. 1798, the Directors enclose a\n         report with a general account of transactions and the probable\n         estimate to finish the Capitol. Goode \u0026amp; Foushee also write\n         on 27 Aug. 1798 regarding the construction of two reservoirs\n         on the Public Square. Additionally, the Directors write\n         concerning the sale of public lead, as well as compensation to\n         the directors \u0026amp; commissioners (1798 Oct. 20). Finally,\n         Foushee writes regarding the completion of the Capitol roof\n         and a warrant for $1000 for Henry Robertson to finish the\n         outside of the Capitol (1798 Oct. 23). Other miscellaneous\n         documents relating to the Capitol include a letter from John\n         Johnson offering to contract to fill up the ravine near the\n         Capitol (1797 Oct. 5), a letter from William Foushee regarding\n         compensation for the Directors of Public Buildings (1798 Feb.\n         5), the account of Wyse \u0026amp; Hope for rebuilding the stone\n         wall near the Capitol (1798 April 18), a letter from William\n         Hay recommending Benjamin Latrobe to inspect the Capitol's\n         roof (1798 Aug. 9), and a letter from William Hay regarding\n         the plans \u0026amp; drawings of the Capitol \u0026amp; Public Prison\n         sent from Paris by Thomas Jefferson (1799 March 18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood's Executive Papers also include\n         correspondence from the United States government. Wood\n         received letters from Timothy Pickering, Secretary of State;\n         James McHenry, Secretary of War; Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of\n         the Senate, John Beckley \u0026amp; Jonathan W. Cody, Clerks of the\n         House of Representatives, Thomas Jefferson, Vice-President,\n         and Virginia Delegates in Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering writes the Governor on 26 June 1797\n         enclosing an \"act to provide for the further defense of the\n         ports \u0026amp; harbors of the United States.\" Pickering also\n         transmits sets of acts passed in the 1st session of the 5th\n         Congress on 26 Oct. 1797, as well as the first volume of the\n         acts of Congress on 8 May 1798. On 28 Sept. 1798, Pickering\n         requests the Governor to convey a piece of land to the U.S. at\n         Old Point Comfort for the purpose of building a\n         lighthouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames McHenry, on 1 August 1797, remarks on the act\n         authorizing a detachment from the militia of the United States\n         passed 24 June 1797. On 14 January 1798, he writes Wood\n         recommending Robert McCormick to establish a manufactory of\n         arms in Virginia. McHenry also writes regarding field\n         artillery belonging to the federal government and the sale of\n         cannon to the War Office (1798 Aug. 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Otis, John Beckley, \u0026amp; Jonathan Cody\n         periodically transmit journals of the proceedings of the U.S.\n         Senate \u0026amp; House of Representatives (1797 April 22, 1797 May\n         1, 1797 July 10, 1797 Aug. 16, 1799 March 31). In addition,\n         Otis \u0026amp; Beckley write on 31 Jan. 1797 regarding the\n         amendment to the Constitution on the suability of states. Otis\n         submits a resolution on 24 Jan. 1799 notifying the Governor of\n         the death of Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia.\n         Similarly, both Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Delegates in\n         Congress write letters informing Governor Wood of Tazewell's\n         death (1799 Jan. 24).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs senators from Virginia, Henry Tazewell \u0026amp; Stevens\n         Thomson Mason write the Governor concerning an amendment to\n         the U.S. Constitution (1797 March 2). In a letter dated 10\n         July 1797, Tazewell discusses the exemption of arms imported\n         by the state from duties, as well as Governor William Blount's\n         plan to invade the Spanish Territories on the Mississippi and\n         his impeachment. In another letter from 7 February 1798,\n         Tazewell remarks on the contract with James Swan for arms,\n         Pennsylvania laws, foreign affairs, the cession of western\n         territory to the U.S., and the amendment to the Constitution\n         concerning the suability of the states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council; Samuel Coleman,\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council of State; Robert Brooke,\n         Attorney General; John Stewart, Clerk of the House of\n         Delegates; Humphrey Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Robert\n         Quarles, Superintendent of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Thomas\n         Newton, County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent of Quarantine\n         for Norfolk; Samuel Shepard, Auditor of Public Accounts; and\n         Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William Berkeley, Treasurers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchibald Blair \u0026amp; Samuel Coleman, as Clerk \u0026amp;\n         Assistant Clerk of the Council, communicate with the Governor\n         regularly through the Council Office. Blair submits the advice\n         of council on such issues as the petition of the Mayor of\n         Alexandria for the Superintendent of Quarantine to provide\n         nurses (1798 Oct. 27) and the appointment of Jesse Bowles\n         \u0026amp; Nathaniel Quarles to count the number of bricks laid in\n         the walls of the Penitentiary according to the contract of\n         Harvie \u0026amp; Winston (1799 March 30 \u0026amp; 1799 Aug. 13). On 7\n         July 1798, Blair submitted a circular directing the Deputy\n         Adjutant General to order the commanding officers of regiments\n         to appoint a field officer to inspect the arms received from\n         the public arsenals. Samuel Coleman encloses a return of arms\n         issued to the militia including brigade, regiment, county in\n         which the officer resides, names of officers receiving the\n         arms, number of arms issues, number of arms returned, and\n         number of arms still to be accounted for (1798 July 6). He\n         also writes on 27 June 1798 on behalf of Simon Morgan,\n         Adjutant General, regarding a general order to Col.\n         Lambert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Attorney General of Virginia, Robert Brooke writes the\n         Governor on several occasions. On 20 January 1797, Brooke\n         remarks on the land entered by General Clarke in Kentucky on\n         behalf of Virginia, as well as his appointment as commissioner\n         to adjust the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Maryland.\n         Brooke also provides his opinion regarding the claim of land\n         in Kentucky within the territory ceded to the Chickasaw Nation\n         by treaty (1797 Feb. 21) and the revision of the Arsenal Act\n         (1798 March 10). On 20 August 1798, Brooke requests papers\n         from the clerks of courts in criminal cases to be sent to the\n         Attorney General's Office. On 15 February 1799, Brooke writes\n         Governor Wood concerning the settlement of the account of\n         James Reveley as Superintendent of the Foundry and the\n         indebtedness of John Ballandine \u0026amp; the Buckingham\n         Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stewart, Clerk of the House of Delegates, and Humphrey\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate, often submit legislation and\n         qualifications of election to the Governor. Stewart \u0026amp;\n         Brooke transmit a resolution regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1796 Dec. 13). Stewart also\n         transmits resolutions related to the appointment of Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); arms distributed from\n         the Point of Fork Arsenal (1799 Jan. 7); and the printing of\n         the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, the\n         Amendments, and the Alien \u0026amp; Sedition Acts (1799 Jan. 24).\n         Included are notices for the following elections: Meriwether\n         Jones, John Pendleton, \u0026amp; John Mayo to the Council of State\n         (1796 Dec. 6); John Guerrant, Jr., \u0026amp; Alexander McRae to\n         the Council of State (1796 Dec. 8); Jaquelin Ambler as\n         Treasurer (1796 Dec. 23); James Wood as Governor (1797 Dec. 7\n         \u0026amp; 1798 Dec. 7); George Conway Taylor \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw\n         as members of the Privy Council (1798 Jan. 10); Meriwether\n         Jones \u0026amp; John Dixon as Public Printers (1798 Dec. 6); Henry\n         Tazewell as U.S. Senator (1798 Dec. 12); John Allen as a\n         member of the Privy Council to replace Meriwether Jones (1798\n         Dec. 14); John White as a member of the Privy Council to\n         replace George C. Taylor (1798 Dec. 28); William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Dec. 31); John B. Scott as Brigadier General\n         of the 11th Brigade (1799 Jan. 5); John Brown as Brigadier\n         General of the Brigade composed of Hampshire, Hardy, \u0026amp;\n         Pendleton (1799 Jan. 24); John Preston as Brigadier General of\n         the district composed of Wythe, Montgomery, \u0026amp; Monroe (1799\n         Jan. 24); Wilson Cary Nicholas as Senator to supply the\n         vacancy occasioned by the death of Henry Tazewell (1799 Dec.\n         5); and James Monroe as Governor (1799 Dec. 6).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Robert Quarles submits quarterly returns of arms,\n         ordnance, \u0026amp; public stores at Point of Fork (1796 Dec. 31,\n         1797 March 31, 1797 July 1, 1797 Sept. 30, 1797 Dec. 31, 1798\n         July 1, 1798 Oct. 1, 1799 April 1, \u0026amp; 1799 July 1). In\n         addition, Quarles writes on such topics as the employment of\n         additional artificers (1797 Jan. 16), contracts for rations\n         (1797 Oct. 30, 1798 Oct. 13, 1798 Nov. 7, 1799 Oct. 1 \u0026amp;\n         28), payment for a contract for timber to erect a stockade\n         around the arsenal (1798 March 30), the shipment of 250 arms\n         to Richmond (1798 June 18), an inventory of the boxes of arms\n         sent to Richmond (1798 July 31), artificers at Point of Fork\n         (1798 Aug. 14), medical attendance \u0026amp; medicines for the\n         soldiers (1798 Oct. 1), and the receipt of arms (1799 Oct.\n         10). Additionally, Quarles writes the Governor on 12 April\n         1798 applying for the appointment of Major Commandant of the\n         State Arsenals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Newton, Jr., County Lieutenant \u0026amp; Superintendent\n         of Quarantine for Norfolk Borough, frequently writes the\n         Governor concerning the quarantine of vessels. On 5 May 1797,\n         Newton informs the Governor of the purchase of five acres of\n         land to perform quarantine. The following month, Newton\n         comments on the house to be built on the land he purchased for\n         performing quarantine (1797 June 2). He also notifies the\n         Governor of the payment to William Willoughby as undertaker to\n         build the house (1797 July 1). Newton also often informs the\n         Governor of possible infectious diseases in the West Indies\n         and other places (1797 July 17 \u0026amp; 28, 1797 Aug. 28, \u0026amp;\n         1798 Aug. 2). On 16 November 1799, he requests to discharge\n         the quarantine boat from service. Lastly, Newton encloses a\n         letter from Dr. J. K. Read along with a report of vessels\n         entered \u0026amp; examined by the health officer (1799 Nov. 14\n         \u0026amp; 27). Other sundry correspondence from Newton includes\n         information on the suit of John Hamilton \u0026amp; Co. against him\n         (1797 Nov. 11) and a warrant for the Dismal Swamp Company\n         (1799 April 7).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Wood corresponds often with Samuel Shepard,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts, and Jaquelin Ambler \u0026amp; William\n         Berkeley, Treasurers, regarding various financial matters.\n         Shepard regularly encloses accounts of expenses for forwarding\n         notices, executions, etc. (1797 March 16, 1797 Sept. 7, 1798\n         Sept. 1, \u0026amp; 1799 April 5). Additionally, John Carter\n         submits lists of warrants issued through the Auditor's Office\n         (1797 April 1, 1797 July 6, 1797 Oct. 17, 1798 Feb. 1, 1799\n         March 8, 1799 April 6, 1799 Aug. 29, \u0026amp; 1799 Nov. 10).\n         Jaquelin Ambler reports to the Governor on attempted robberies\n         into the Treasury and suggests alterations to the building to\n         prevent theft (1797 May 5). William Berkeley was appointed\n         Treasurer upon the death of Jaquelin Ambler in 1798. Berkeley\n         writes the Governor on 9 November 1799 requesting a wooden\n         chest to hold receipts until the iron one arrives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional significant correspondence includes the\n         following: Robert Brooke enclosing a list of furniture in the\n         Government House (1796 Dec. 19); William Price, Register of\n         the Land Office, regarding an estimate of the time to record\n         the plats \u0026amp; certificates of survey (1797 Jan. 16); James\n         Garrard enclosing resolutions of the Kentucky Legislature on\n         the report of the commissioners for ascertaining \u0026amp; fixing\n         the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1797 Jan.\n         2); James Breckinridge, Attorney General of Kentucky,\n         regarding a claim in that state (1797 Feb. 2); James Penn\n         regarding the New London Armory and the manufacture of arms in\n         Virginia (1797 Feb. 20); William Lindsay regarding the\n         suspected privateer Neptune (1797 March 16); Harry Toulmin,\n         Secretary of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line between\n         Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 March 23); Edmund Randolph\n         regarding the title of Dr. Philip Turpin to the garden in the\n         Governor's possession (1797 April 12); Louis-Etienne Duhail,\n         Vice-Consul of the French Republic at Norfolk, to Gen. Thomas\n         Mathews regarding the blockade of two French frigates in\n         Norfolk by the British (1797 May 29); Thomas Mathews to\n         Timothy Pickering enclosing a letter received from Governor\n         Wood and a letter from Duhail regarding armed vessels within\n         U.S. jurisdiction (1797 May 30); Brig. Gen. Thomas Mathews\n         regarding letters from Louis-Etienne Duhail concerning the\n         rules for foreign ships departing U.S. waters (1797 June 19);\n         Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina, regarding Robert\n         Wheatley, committed to one of the jails in Virginia for horse\n         stealing (1797 June 27); Thomas Mathews enclosing his letter\n         to the commanding officers of the French \u0026amp; British ships\n         of war within Virginia to prevent any violation of the rights\n         of the United States as a neutral nation (1797 July 10);\n         Robert Johnson to Archibald Stuart regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia and settling claims in the\n         disputed area (1797 Aug. 9); James Robertson regarding\n         possible quarantine of vessels from Philadelphia at City Point\n         (1797 Aug. 31); Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed\n         Taylor, Commissioners of Kentucky, regarding the boundary line\n         between Kentucky \u0026amp; Virginia (1797 Sept. 18); James\n         McClurg, Mayor of Richmond, enclosing a resolution of the\n         Common Hall regarding protecting Richmond from the spread of\n         infectious disease (1797 Sept. 19); James Allan, Jr.,\n         Superintendent of Quarantine in Fredericksburg, regarding\n         yellow fever in Philadelphia, Baltimore, \u0026amp; Norfolk (1797\n         Sept. 25); Vice-Consul Duhail regarding French ships of war\n         (1797 Oct. 26); John Dawson recommending Robert McCormick to\n         establish a manufactory of arms in Virginia (1798 Jan. 12);\n         Edmund Randolph regarding his opinion on the refusal of the\n         clerk of the District Court of Henrico to issue a writ of ad\n         quod damnum for the Arsenal (1798 Feb. 1); Charles Lee\n         regarding the dismissal of the suit by the Indiana Company\n         against the State of Virginia by the Supreme Court (1798 Feb.\n         14); Robert McCormick proposing to manufacture 4,000 stand of\n         arms (1798 Feb. 23); Elisha White applying to be Director of\n         the Penitentiary House (1798 Feb. 27); William B. Wallace\n         applying for Superintendent of the Arsenal created by an act\n         of Congress (1798 March 5); John Steele regarding progress in\n         settling the accounts of Virginia with the U.S. (1798 March 23\n         \u0026amp; April 12); Henry Lee recommending William B. Wallace as\n         Commandant of the State Arsenal (1798 May 8); Lawrence H.\n         Wells, Robert Gwathmey, \u0026amp; Edward Johnston regarding the\n         formation of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues (1798 June 28);\n         John Dawson regarding the claim of the Executive against the\n         United States (1798 July 19 \u0026amp; 20); James Garrard, Governor\n         of Kentucky, regarding a free negro boy purchased by Brian\n         Stone (1798 Aug. 27); Samuel Mulford, Superintendent of\n         Quarantine at Rockett's Landing, regarding the quarantine of\n         the Sloop Johns (1798 Sept. 6 \u0026amp; 8); James Talley asking\n         permission for the water from his grist mill to pass down a\n         run on part of public ground to the river including a map\n         (1798 Sept. 7); Elisha C. Dick, Superintendent of Quarantine\n         at Alexandria regarding a house for quarantine and yellow\n         fever (1798 Oct. 10); William B. Giles resigning his seat in\n         the House of Representatives (1798 Oct. 2); John Dundas, Mayor\n         of Alexandria, regarding the petition for the establishment of\n         Craney Island as a permanent place for quarantine on the\n         Potomac (1798 Nov. 14); John Taylor Gilman, Governor of New\n         Hampshire, regarding resolutions from Virginia (1799 Jan. 19);\n         Creed Taylor enclosing a letter from the Commissioners of\n         Kentucky for ascertaining the boundary line with the state of\n         Virginia (1799 June 23); Alexander Quarrier regarding shingles\n         purchased for public buildings in Richmond (1799 Sept. 7);\n         Archibald Stuart, Joseph Martin, \u0026amp; Creed Taylor enclosing\n         a report, map, \u0026amp; survey of the commissioners with respect\n         to the boundary line between Virginia \u0026amp; Kentucky (1799\n         Dec. 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy items include: proceedings of a meeting of\n         the President \u0026amp; Vice-President electors from Benjamin\n         Temple (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oaths administered to\n         Meriwether Jones \u0026amp; John Pendleton as Privy Councilors\n         (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath administered to James\n         Wood as Governor (1796 Dec. 7); certificate of the oath taken\n         by John Mayo as Privy Councilor (1796 Dec. 28); bond of\n         William Price \u0026amp; John Harvie to record all grants, plats,\n         \u0026amp; certificates of survey in the Land Office (1797 Jan.\n         30); certificate of election for Thomas Evans as a member of\n         the U.S. House of Representatives for York District (1797\n         March 27); order for a warrant from the Auditor for the\n         Lunatic Hospital in Williamsburg (1797 April 21); proclamation\n         by Governor Wood regarding a reward for the capture of William\n         Compton, alias Smith, convicted of murder (1797 May 18);\n         articles of agreement between the Governor \u0026amp; James Swan of\n         Boston to furnish 4,000 stand of arms for Virginia (1797 May\n         N.D., 1798 Jan. 16, \u0026amp; 1798 April 10); certificate of\n         Alexander McRae as a member of the Privy Council (1797 June\n         1); list of persons who qualified as citizens at Richmond\n         District Court (1797 Aug. 31); bond of William Berkeley as\n         Treasurer (1798 Jan. 12); report of the state of the Treasury\n         at the death of Jaquelin Ambler (1798 Jan. 10); report of John\n         Guerrant \u0026amp; Samuel McCraw on the Arsenal at Point of Fork\n         and recommend the erection of a stockade (1798 Feb. 6);\n         resolutions of the Massachusetts House of Representatives\n         regarding an amendment to the Constitution concerning the\n         eligibility of the President, Vice President, etc., as natural\n         born citizens at the time of the Declaration (1798 June 28);\n         proclamation calling the General Assembly into session on 3\n         September (1798 July 7); account of James Breckinridge for\n         iron purchased by the Director of the Penitentiary Building\n         (1798 Oct. 13); bond of William Berkeley as Treasurer (1799\n         Jan. 4); certificate of oath to John Allen \u0026amp; John White as\n         Privy Councilors (1799 Jan. 24); statements of arms issued\n         from the Public Arsenal to the militia since 1792 (1799 April\n         17 \u0026amp; June 22); election certificate of Henry Lee to the\n         U.S. House of Representatives (1799 May 2); and bills of\n         lading for shingles to the Penitentiary House (1799 Sept.\n         16).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00867_c14"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":311},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington Public Library","value":"Arlington Public Library","hits":494},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County Historical Society","value":"Augusta County Historical Society","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+Historical+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bridgewater College","value":"Bridgewater College","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Bridgewater+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives","value":"Christiansburg Institute 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