{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=6\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=7\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5287\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":5287,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":52865,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c12","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"12: Materials by Form","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c12","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c12"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c12","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013"],"title_filing_ssi":"Materials by Form","title_ssm":["12: Materials by Form"],"title_tesim":["12: Materials by Form"],"normalized_title_ssm":["12: Materials by Form"],"text":["12: Materials by Form","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2686,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"_nest_path_":"/components#11","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c12"}},{"id":"viu_viu03798_c12","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1/2\" scale details of bank, screen, check desk, etc., including slightly revised sheets; 1/2\" scale elevations of bank interior (2 prints, each torn, of same master sheet): 12 interior elevations, 4\nsheets","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03798_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03798_c12","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03798_c12"],"id":"viu_viu03798_c12","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03798","_root_":"viu_viu03798","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03798","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03798","parent_ssim":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03798"],"title_filing_ssi":"1/2\" scale details of bank, screen, check desk, etc., including slightly revised sheets; 1/2\" scale elevations of bank interior (2 prints, each torn, of same master sheet): 12 interior elevations, 4\nsheets","title_ssm":["1/2\" scale details of bank, screen, check desk, etc., including slightly revised sheets; 1/2\" scale elevations of bank interior (2 prints, each torn, of same master sheet): 12 interior elevations, 4\nsheets"],"title_tesim":["1/2\" scale details of bank, screen, check desk, etc., including slightly revised sheets; 1/2\" scale elevations of bank interior (2 prints, each torn, of same master sheet): 12 interior elevations, 4\nsheets"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1/2\" scale details of bank, screen, check desk, etc., including slightly revised sheets; 1/2\" scale elevations of bank interior (2 prints, each torn, of same master sheet): 12 interior elevations, 4\nsheets"],"text":["1/2\" scale details of bank, screen, check desk, etc., including slightly revised sheets; 1/2\" scale elevations of bank interior (2 prints, each torn, of same master sheet): 12 interior elevations, 4\nsheets","People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949","folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":12,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"containers_ssim":["folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#11","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:46:35.599Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03798","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03798","_root_":"viu_viu03798","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03798","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03798.xml","title_ssm":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"title_tesim":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"text":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949","10636","This collection is comprised of thirty blueprints.","This collection is comprised of thirty blueprints, 1916 \u0026 1949, of the People's Bank Building in Harrisonburg, Virginia (now the Rockingham County Office Building). The bank was designed by architect Alfred\nC. Bossom. The blueprints chiefly illustrate full scale details of interior and exterior views of the bank and its structural plans as well as alterations and plans for the entrance vestibule and lobby, cellar\nplans, the directors' room, a marble drinking fountain, and various grille work in addition to other details.","Also present are blueprints by W. H. Tuttle for 1949 renovations of the building. Tuttle's blueprints include plans for improved banking quarters and consists of various elevation schemes and perspectives.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"collection_ssim":["People's Bank Building, Harrisonburg, Va., Blueprints\n1916 \u0026 1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10636"],"unitid_tesim":["10636"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift to the Library on February 6, 1987, from Mr. Don Krueger, county engineer of Rockingham County, Harrisonburg, Virginia, through Martha Caldwell, James Madison University."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection is comprised of thirty blueprints."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of thirty blueprints, 1916 \u0026amp; 1949, of the People's Bank Building in Harrisonburg, Virginia (now the Rockingham County Office Building). The bank was designed by architect Alfred\nC. Bossom. The blueprints chiefly illustrate full scale details of interior and exterior views of the bank and its structural plans as well as alterations and plans for the entrance vestibule and lobby, cellar\nplans, the directors' room, a marble drinking fountain, and various grille work in addition to other details.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are blueprints by W. H. Tuttle for 1949 renovations of the building. Tuttle's blueprints include plans for improved banking quarters and consists of various elevation schemes and perspectives.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of thirty blueprints, 1916 \u0026 1949, of the People's Bank Building in Harrisonburg, Virginia (now the Rockingham County Office Building). The bank was designed by architect Alfred\nC. Bossom. The blueprints chiefly illustrate full scale details of interior and exterior views of the bank and its structural plans as well as alterations and plans for the entrance vestibule and lobby, cellar\nplans, the directors' room, a marble drinking fountain, and various grille work in addition to other details.","Also present are blueprints by W. H. Tuttle for 1949 renovations of the building. Tuttle's blueprints include plans for improved banking quarters and consists of various elevation schemes and perspectives."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:46:35.599Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03798_c12"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"12th Army Group organizational charts and personnel, 1944/1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534_c03"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534","parent_ssim":["A. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d132ea34ba247cc39e786d5522d5e4b8\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Kibler, A. Franklin (Abram Franklin), 1891-1955","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Gerow, Leonard T. 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(Leonard Townsend), 1888-1972"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_534_c09"}},{"id":"vi_vi00887_c14","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"12th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00887_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00887_c14","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00887_c14"],"id":"vi_vi00887_c14","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00887","_root_":"vi_vi00887","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00887","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00887","parent_ssim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00887"],"title_filing_ssi":"12th Virginia Regiment, \n1777-1778","title_ssm":["12th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778"],"title_tesim":["12th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778"],"normalized_title_ssm":["12th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778"],"text":["12th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778","Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784","box 7","folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":14,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#13","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:53.750Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00887","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00887","_root_":"vi_vi00887","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00887","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00887.xml","title_ssm":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"title_tesim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"text":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784","36989","3.75 cubic feet","Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments \u0026 Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the collection.","Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total for the company for that month. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present.","These bound photostats were used by H.J. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information.","State Records Collection. Dept. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"collection_ssim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["36989"],"unitid_tesim":["36989"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["United States. War Dept."],"creator_ssim":["United States. War Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information unavailable"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.75 cubic feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments \u0026amp; Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments \u0026 Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total for the company for that month. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total for the company for that month. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present.","These bound photostats were used by H.J. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Collection. Dept. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46)\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection. Dept. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:53.750Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00887_c14"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c14","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"13: Confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n Vice President; Confirmation of Nelson A. Rockefeller as\n Vice President \n \n 1973-1974","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c14#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMaterials concerning the \u003cstrong\u003eConfirmation of Gerald R. Ford as Vice President\u003c/strong\u003einclude: correspondence, memoranda, a briefing book, and transcriptions of testimony and proceedings during the hearings.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c14","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c14"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c14","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","parent_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00003"],"title_filing_ssi":"Confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n               Vice President; Confirmation of Nelson A. Rockefeller as\n               Vice President \n               \n               1973-1974","title_ssm":["13: Confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n Vice President; Confirmation of Nelson A. Rockefeller as\n Vice President \n \n 1973-1974"],"title_tesim":["13: Confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n Vice President; Confirmation of Nelson A. Rockefeller as\n Vice President \n \n 1973-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["13: Confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n Vice President; Confirmation of Nelson A. Rockefeller as\n Vice President \n \n 1973-1974"],"text":["13: Confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n Vice President; Confirmation of Nelson A. Rockefeller as\n Vice President \n \n 1973-1974","M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","1 cu. ft.","Materials concerning the \n               Confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n               Vice Presidentinclude: correspondence, memoranda,\n               a briefing book, and transcriptions of testimony and\n               proceedings during the hearings.","Ford medical and financial records are closed."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":69,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 cu. ft."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials concerning the \n               \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eConfirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n               Vice President\u003c/emph\u003einclude: correspondence, memoranda,\n               a briefing book, and transcriptions of testimony and\n               proceedings during the hearings.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFord medical and financial records are closed.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials concerning the \n               Confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n               Vice Presidentinclude: correspondence, memoranda,\n               a briefing book, and transcriptions of testimony and\n               proceedings during the hearings.","Ford medical and financial records are closed."],"_nest_path_":"/components#13","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00003.xml","title_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"title_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"text":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","004","This collection\n         consists of ca. 93 cubic feet of materials.","Manley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.","Butler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997.","A partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026 Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta.","The \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).","The refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.","This is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"collection_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004"],"unitid_tesim":["004"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the library by M. Caldwell\n            Butler in 1980-1983,1997,1999, 2004 and by his estate in 2015."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 93 cubic feet of materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eButler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026amp; Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Manley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.","Butler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997.","A partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026 Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eThe refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.\u003c/p\u003e \n  ","\u003cp\u003eThis is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).","The refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.","This is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":567,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c14"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1.3: Genealogical Materials \n 1797, 1859, 1873, 1891-1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01_c03"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01","parent_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","1.0: Biographical Materials \n 1900-1995"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00013","vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Genealogical Materials \n                  1797, 1859, 1873,\n                  1891-1983","title_ssm":["1.3: Genealogical Materials \n 1797, 1859, 1873, 1891-1983"],"title_tesim":["1.3: Genealogical Materials \n 1797, 1859, 1873, 1891-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1.3: Genealogical Materials \n 1797, 1859, 1873, 1891-1983"],"text":["1.3: Genealogical Materials \n 1797, 1859, 1873, 1891-1983","Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","1.0: Biographical Materials \n 1900-1995"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","1.0: Biographical Materials \n 1900-1995"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","1.0: Biographical Materials \n 1900-1995"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":30,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":17,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00013.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"text":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998","001","The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent.","The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts","LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died","The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers \n \n 1921-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001"],"unitid_tesim":["001"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis F.\n         Powell, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The papers are\n         363 cu. ft. in extent."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.2 Biographical \u0026amp; Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026amp; Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026amp; Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.5 Speeches \u0026amp; Writings, 1987-1995 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e12. Materials by Form \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.1 Photos \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.2 Audio \u0026amp; Video Recordings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.4 Clippings \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.5 Printed Materials \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 12.6 Artifacts \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in twelve subgroups. There are also\n         oversized materials that are housed separately for\n         preservation purposes. The first eleven subgroups represent\n         different aspects of Powell's life and career. The final\n         subgroup contains series of materials by form. These materials\n         had never been integrated into the preceding larger body of\n         papers. Most series are divided into subseries. Further\n         divisions beneath this level are common. \n         1. Biographical Materials, 1797, 1859, 1873, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.1 General, 1942-1983 \n         Series 1.2 Biographical \u0026 Historical Memoranda,\n         1959- 1983 \n         Series 1.3 Genealogical Materials, 1797,1859, 1873,\n         1951-1981 \n         2. Personal Papers, 1921-1996 \n         Series 2.1 Correspondence, 1932- 1971 \n         Series 2.2 Family Papers, 1941- 1996 \n         Series 2.3 Education, 1921-1932 \n         Series 2.4 Speeches, Statements and Writings, 1937-1971 \n         3. Military Service Papers, 1942- 1994 \n         Series 3.1 World War II, 1942-1946 \n         Series 3.2 Post World War II, 1946-1964 \n         Series 3.3 Historical Studies \u0026 Interviews, 1971-\n         1994 \n         4. Law Firm (Hunton \u0026 Williams) Records, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.1 Correspondence, 1954,1958 \n         Series 4.2 Memoranda, 1945-1972 \n         Series 4.3 Forms File, 1945-1951 \n         Series 4.4 Financial Statement, 1949-1954 \n         Series 4.5 \"Housekeeping\" Records, 1949-1972 \n         5. Professional Associations, 1937- 1971 \n         Series 5.1 American Bar Association, 1937-1971 \n         Series 5.2 American Bar Foundation, 1960-1971 \n         Series 5.3 American College of Trial Lawyers, 1958-1971 \n         Series 5.4 American Judicature Society, 1958- 1963 \n         Series 5.5 American Law Institute, 1947-1967 \n         Series 5.6 Association of Life Insurance Counsel,\n         1957-1963 \n         Series 5.7 National Center for State Courts, 1971 \n         Series 5.8 Richmond Bar Association, 1946- 1966 \n         Series 5.9 Virginia State Bar Association, 1948-1970 \n         6. Federal Commissions, Panels and Conferences,\n         1948-1971 \n         Series 6.1 Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n         Selective Service, 1948-1952 \n         Series 6.2 Joint Civilian Defense Orientation\n         Conference, 1957- 1958 \n         Series 6.3 Attorney General's Conference on Court\n         Congestion and Delay In Litigation, 1958-1960 \n         Series 6.4 President' s Commission On Law Enforcement\n         and Administration of Justice, 1965-1967 \n         Series 6.5 Blue Ribbon Defense Panel, 1969-1970 \n         Series 6.6 Advisory Commission of the Federal Judiciary\n         Center, 1971 \n         7. Civic Activities, 1946- 1971 \n         Series 7.1 Richmond Chamber of Commerce, 1946- 1960 \n         Series 7.2 Richmond Charter Commission, 1947-1957 \n         Series 7.3 American Cancer Society--Richmond Chapter,\n         1949- 1950 \n         Series 7.4 Richmond School Board, 1950- 1962 \n         Series 7.5 State Library Board (Virginia), 1954-1964 \n         Series 7.6 Virginia Industrialization Group, 1958-1964,\n         1980 \n         Series 7.7 Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges,\n         1959-1961 \n         Series 7.8 Virginia State Board of Education, 1961- 1969\n         Series 7.9 Virginia Magna Carta Commission, 1964-1965 \n         Series 7.10 Commission On Constitutional Revision\n         (Virginia), 1968-1971 \n         8. Board Memberships, 1937-1994 \n         Series 8.1 Civic, 1940-1966 \n         Series 8.2 Educational, 1937- 1994 \n         Series 8.3 Corporate, 1946- 1972 \n         9. Political Campaigns, 1952-1970 \n         Series 9.1 Virginia Democrats for Eisenhower, 1952-1956 \n         Series 9.2 Walter Robertson Senate Campaign, 1965- 1966 \n         Series 9.3 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Senate Campaign, 1970 \n         10. United States Supreme Court, 1968-1994 (bulk\n         1972-1987) \n         Series 10.1 Papers re Nomination and Confirmation,\n         1968-1971 \n         Series 10.2 Correspondence, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.3 Memoranda, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.4 Subject Files, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.5 Opinion Assignments, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.6 Supreme Court Cases, 1972-1987 \n         Series 10.7 Speeches, Writings and Interviews, 1972-1987\n         Series 10.8 Trips, 1972-1986 \n         Series 10.9 Retirement, 1987 \n         Series 10.10 Calendars, 1971-1987 \n         11. Retirement, 1987- 1998 \n         Series 11.1 Correspondence, 1987-1998 \n         Series 11.2 Subject Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.3 Habeas Corpus Committee, 1988-1992 \n         Series 11.4 Teaching Files, 1988-1991 \n         Series 11.5 Speeches \u0026 Writings, 1987-1995 \n         Series 11.6 Case Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.7 Trip Files, 1987- 1996 \n         Series 11.8 Appointment Calendars \n         12. Materials by Form \n         Series 12.1 Photos \n         Series 12.2 Audio \u0026 Video Recordings \n         Series 12.3 Scrapbooks \n         Series 12.4 Clippings \n         Series 12.5 Printed Materials \n         Series 12.6 Artifacts"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\n        \n          1907\n          Sept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\n        \n        \n          1925\n          B.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026 Lee\n               University\n        \n        \n          1931\n          LL.B, Washington \u0026 Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\n        \n        \n          1932\n          LL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026 Parker\n        \n        \n          1935\n          Joined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026 Moore\n        \n        \n          1936\n          Married Josephine Pierce Rucker\n        \n        \n          1938\n          Jan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\n        \n        \n          1938-1941\n          Instructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\n        \n        \n          1940\n          Sept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1941\n          Elected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1942\n          Volunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\n        \n        \n          1946\n          Discharged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\n        \n        \n          1947\n          July 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\n        \n        \n          1947-1948\n          Chairman, Richmond Charter Commission\n        \n        \n          1948-1949\n          President, Richmond Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1948-1952\n          Special Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\n        \n        \n          1950\n          Joined Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1952\n          Sept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\n        \n        \n          1952-1961\n          Chairman, Richmond School Board\n        \n        \n          1954\n          June 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026 Powell\n        \n        \n          1958\n          Member of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\n        \n        \n          1961-1969\n          Member of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\n        \n        \n          1962\n          Represented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\n        \n        \n          1964-1965\n          President, American Bar Association\n        \n        \n          1965-1966\n          Member, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\n        \n        \n          1965-1967\n          Member, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\n        \n        \n          1967-1968\n          Member, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\n        \n        \n          1969-1970\n          Member, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\n        \n        \n          1969-1971\n          President, American Bar Foundation\n        \n        \n          1971\n          Oct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\n        \n        \n          1972\n          Jan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987\n          June 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\n        \n        \n          1987-1996\n          Sat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\n        \n        \n          1996\n          July 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\n        \n        \n          1997\n          Jan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\n        \n        \n          1998\n          August 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026amp; Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis F. Powell Jr. Papers document the life of this\n         Richmond, Virginia attorney and Associate Justice of the\n         United States Supreme Court. The papers span the years\n         1921-1998(some few items of family history pre-date this\n         period)and document his legal career; military service in\n         World War II; leadership positions in varied civic and\n         professional organizations; and friendships and family\n         relations. Documentation of his work as an attorney is\n         limited, as client files remain with his former law firm,\n         Hunton \u0026 Williams. At one hundred forty two cubic feet,\n         Supreme Court case files, 1972-1987, constitute almost half of\n         the collection."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2781,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eLEWIS F. POWELL, JR. CHRONOLOGY\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1907\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Born, Suffolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eB.S. magna cum laude, Washington \u0026amp; Lee\n               University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1931\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.B, Washington \u0026amp; Lee University; Admitted\n               to Virginia Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eLL.M, Harvard Law School; Joined Richmond Law\n               Firm of Christian, Barton \u0026amp; Parker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1935\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond law firm of Hunton, Williams,\n               Anderson, Gay \u0026amp; Moore\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Josephine Pierce Rucker\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan.1, Became partner of Hunton, Williams; July 1\n               Josephine McRae (Jody) Powell born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1938-1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eInstructor in economics, Evening School of\n               Business, University of Richmond\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1940\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 19, Ann Pendleton (Penny) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1941\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Chairman, Junior Bar Conference, American\n               Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1942\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eVolunteered for service in Army Air\n               Forces\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1946\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDischarged from Army with rank of colonel;\n               resumed practice at Hunton, Williams\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 1, Mary Lewis Gwathmey (Molly) Powell\n               born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1947-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond Charter Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1949\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, Richmond Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1948-1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSpecial Assistant to the Attorney General re\n               Selective Service\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1950\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJoined Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSept. 14, Lewis F. Powell, III born\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1952-1961\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Richmond School Board\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 1 Became senior, named partner of Hunton,\n               Williams, Gay, Moore \u0026amp; Powell\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1958\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of American Bar Association delegation to\n               Soviet Union\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1961-1969\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember of Virginia State Board of\n               Education\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRepresented Albemarle Paper Manufacturing in\n               Acquisition of Ethyl Corporation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1964-1965\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Association\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1966\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, National Advisory Committee on Legal\n               Services to the Poor\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1965-1967\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, President's Commission on Law Enforcement\n               and Administration of Justice\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1967-1968\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Virginia Constitutional Revision\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1970\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMember, Blue Ribbon Defense Panel; President,\n               American College of Trial Lawyers\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1969-1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePresident, American Bar Foundation\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eOct. 21, Nominated to Supreme Court by President\n               Nixon; Dec. 7, Nomination confirmed by Senate\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1972\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Sworn-in as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJune 26, Retired as Associate Justice of the\n               Supreme Court\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1987-1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eSat on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as an\n               extra judge\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1996\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJuly 24 Josephine Rucker Powell died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJan. 7, Powell Supreme Court Chambers\n               closed\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1998\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAugust 25, Lewis F. Powell Jr. died\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00013_c01_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu02470_c13","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"/13 History Club","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02470_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu02470_c13","ref_ssm":["viu_viu02470_c13"],"id":"viu_viu02470_c13","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02470","_root_":"viu_viu02470","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02470","parent_ssi":"viu_viu02470","parent_ssim":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu02470"],"title_filing_ssi":"/13 History Club","title_ssm":["/13 History Club"],"title_tesim":["/13 History Club"],"normalized_title_ssm":["/13 History Club"],"text":["/13 History Club","Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":50,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#12","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:45:28.833Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu02470","ead_ssi":"viu_viu02470","_root_":"viu_viu02470","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu02470","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu02470.xml","title_ssm":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"text":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia","RG-23","The collection\n         comprises 200 linear feet.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Student Organizations at the University of\n Virginia"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-23"],"unitid_tesim":["RG-23"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection\n         comprises 200 linear feet."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":103,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:45:28.833Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu02470_c13"}},{"id":"vi_vi00887_c15","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"13th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00887_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00887_c15","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00887_c15"],"id":"vi_vi00887_c15","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00887","_root_":"vi_vi00887","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00887","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00887","parent_ssim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00887"],"title_filing_ssi":"13th Virginia Regiment, \n1776-1778","title_ssm":["13th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778"],"title_tesim":["13th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778"],"normalized_title_ssm":["13th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778"],"text":["13th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778","Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784","box 7","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#14","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:53.750Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00887","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00887","_root_":"vi_vi00887","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00887","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00887.xml","title_ssm":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"title_tesim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"text":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784","36989","3.75 cubic feet","Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments \u0026 Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the collection.","Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total for the company for that month. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present.","These bound photostats were used by H.J. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information.","State Records Collection. Dept. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"collection_ssim":["Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["36989"],"unitid_tesim":["36989"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["United States. War Dept."],"creator_ssim":["United States. War Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information unavailable"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.75 cubic feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments \u0026amp; Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments \u0026 Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total for the company for that month. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total for the company for that month. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present.","These bound photostats were used by H.J. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Collection. Dept. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46)\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection. Dept. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:53.750Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00887_c15"}},{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c15","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"14: Impeachment of Richard M. Nixon \n \n 1973-1974","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler sat on the House Judiciary committee that investigated and voted on the \u003cstrong\u003eimpeachment of President Richard M. Nixon\u003c/strong\u003e. The impeachment materials are 15 cu. ft. in extent and include: narratives about the Watergate break-in and related events, and about the bombing of Cambodia; interview transcripts and recorded testimony of persons involved in Watergate activities; general impeachment inquiry materials(committee notebooks, personal notes, etc.); reports on White House Surveillance activities; Department of Justice/ITT Litigation; Milk Producers Cooperatives investigations; papers re the Judiciary Committee's \"Fragile Coalition\"; general correspondence and memoranda; and printed materials. (See also, the series of constituent correspondence that precedes the impeachment materials. Butler kept an audio diary during the impeachment process, and these cassette recordings are included here, as are his written notes from this time. Also present are partial transcripts of an oral history project on the \"Fragile Coalition\" conducted in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c15","ref_ssm":["vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c15"],"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c15","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","parent_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","parent_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxwl_vilxwl00003"],"title_filing_ssi":"Impeachment of Richard M. Nixon \n               \n               1973-1974","title_ssm":["14: Impeachment of Richard M. Nixon \n \n 1973-1974"],"title_tesim":["14: Impeachment of Richard M. Nixon \n \n 1973-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["14: Impeachment of Richard M. Nixon \n \n 1973-1974"],"text":["14: Impeachment of Richard M. Nixon \n \n 1973-1974","M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","15 cu. ft.","Congressman Butler sat on the House Judiciary\n               committee that investigated and voted on the \n               impeachment of President Richard M.\n               Nixon. The impeachment materials are 15 cu. ft.\n               in extent and include: narratives about the Watergate\n               break-in and related events, and about the bombing of\n               Cambodia; interview transcripts and recorded testimony\n               of persons involved in Watergate activities; general\n               impeachment inquiry materials(committee notebooks,\n               personal notes, etc.); reports on White House\n               Surveillance activities; Department of Justice/ITT\n               Litigation; Milk Producers Cooperatives investigations;\n               papers re the Judiciary Committee's \"Fragile Coalition\";\n               general correspondence and memoranda; and printed\n               materials. (See also, the series of constituent\n               correspondence that precedes the impeachment materials.\n               Butler kept an audio diary during the impeachment\n               process, and these cassette recordings are included\n               here, as are his written notes from this time. Also\n               present are partial transcripts of an oral history\n               project on the \"Fragile Coalition\" conducted in\n               1974."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":89,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"collection_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"physdesc_tesim":["15 cu. ft."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler sat on the House Judiciary\n               committee that investigated and voted on the \n               \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eimpeachment of President Richard M.\n               Nixon\u003c/emph\u003e. The impeachment materials are 15 cu. ft.\n               in extent and include: narratives about the Watergate\n               break-in and related events, and about the bombing of\n               Cambodia; interview transcripts and recorded testimony\n               of persons involved in Watergate activities; general\n               impeachment inquiry materials(committee notebooks,\n               personal notes, etc.); reports on White House\n               Surveillance activities; Department of Justice/ITT\n               Litigation; Milk Producers Cooperatives investigations;\n               papers re the Judiciary Committee's \"Fragile Coalition\";\n               general correspondence and memoranda; and printed\n               materials. (See also, the series of constituent\n               correspondence that precedes the impeachment materials.\n               Butler kept an audio diary during the impeachment\n               process, and these cassette recordings are included\n               here, as are his written notes from this time. Also\n               present are partial transcripts of an oral history\n               project on the \"Fragile Coalition\" conducted in\n               1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Congressman Butler sat on the House Judiciary\n               committee that investigated and voted on the \n               impeachment of President Richard M.\n               Nixon. The impeachment materials are 15 cu. ft.\n               in extent and include: narratives about the Watergate\n               break-in and related events, and about the bombing of\n               Cambodia; interview transcripts and recorded testimony\n               of persons involved in Watergate activities; general\n               impeachment inquiry materials(committee notebooks,\n               personal notes, etc.); reports on White House\n               Surveillance activities; Department of Justice/ITT\n               Litigation; Milk Producers Cooperatives investigations;\n               papers re the Judiciary Committee's \"Fragile Coalition\";\n               general correspondence and memoranda; and printed\n               materials. (See also, the series of constituent\n               correspondence that precedes the impeachment materials.\n               Butler kept an audio diary during the impeachment\n               process, and these cassette recordings are included\n               here, as are his written notes from this time. Also\n               present are partial transcripts of an oral history\n               project on the \"Fragile Coalition\" conducted in\n               1974."],"_nest_path_":"/components#14","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","ead_ssi":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_root_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","_nest_parent_":"vilxwl_vilxwl00003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wl-law/vilxwl00003.xml","title_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"title_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"text":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006","004","This collection\n         consists of ca. 93 cubic feet of materials.","Manley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.","Butler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997.","A partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026 Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta.","The \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).","The refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.","This is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"collection_ssim":["M. Caldwell Butler Papers \n 1945-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004"],"unitid_tesim":["004"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Law School"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the library by M. Caldwell\n            Butler in 1980-1983,1997,1999, 2004 and by his estate in 2015."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 93 cubic feet of materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eButler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026amp; Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Manley Caldwell Butler was born June 2, 1925 in Roanoke,\n         Virginia, where he lived most of his life until his death on \n         July 28, 2014. Following service in the Navy in World War II,\n         he received his A.B. from the University of Richmond\n         in 1948 and his J.D. from the University of Virginia Law\n         School in 1950. Butler married June Nolde in 1950. This union\n         produced four sons: Manley, Henry, James and Marshall.","Butler served as the City of Roanoke Representative in\n         1960-1961. In 1962 he was elected to the Virginia House of\n         Delegates. He was elected Minority Leader in 1966, a position\n         he held until 1972 when he was elected to the 92nd U.S.\n         Congress from the 6th District of Virginia. Butler served the\n         6th District for a decade. While serving on the Judiciary\n         Committee, Butler participated in the impeachment action\n         against President Richard M. Nixon during the summer of 1974.\n         In the aftermath of Nixon's resignation, Butler was involved\n         in the confirmation hearings of Gerald R. Ford and Nelson\n         Rockefeller to serve as President and Vice President\n         respectively. Butler was a principal architect of the\n         Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. He was also a member of the\n         Committee on Government Operations. In retirement, Butler\n         served on the National Bankruptcy Review Commission in the\n         years 1995-1997.","A partner in the firm of Woods, Rogers \u0026 Hazelgrove of\n         Roanoke, Virginia from 1983-1998, Mr. Butler held memberships\n         in the American Bar Association, the Virginia State Bar, the\n         Roanoke Bar Association, the American College of Bankruptcy,\n         the Raven Society, the Order of the Coif, and the Board of\n         Directors of Dominion Bank Shares Corp of Roanoke. He was also\n         a Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Director of the\n         American Bankruptcy Institute. His fraternal organization\n         affiliations include Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Omicron\n         Delta Kappa and Phi Gamma Delta."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003eThe refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.\u003c/p\u003e \n  ","\u003cp\u003eThis is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n         M(anley)Caldwell Butler\n         Papers consist of approximately 96 cu. ft. of materials from 1925-2006. Most of the papers cover the periods 1972-1982 and 1995-1997. The papers are divided\n         into seventeen series: June Nolde Butler papers; correspondence and subject files; military service; appointment calendars; campaigns; scrapbooks, clippings and photos; speeches; newsletters, press\n         releases, radio reports and weekly reports; voting record;\n         constituency correspondence; confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as\n         Vice President; impeachment of President\n         Richard M. Nixon; Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978;\n         Legal Services Corporation; re-authorization of the Department of Justice\n         for the Fiscal Year 1982; Voting Rights Act extension; the National Bankruptcy Review\n         Commission, 1995-1997; and Artifacts, 1944-1998. With the exceptions of the first six series and National\n         Bankruptcy Review Commission materials, these papers were\n         generated during Butler's terms as U. S. Representative for\n         the 6th Congressional District of Virginia, 1972 -1982 (93rd\n         Congress - 97th Congress).","The refinement levels of processing are mixed.  The gradual donation of materials over a period \n  of 40 years is chiefly the cause. The Nixon Impeachment and Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 materials \n  are mostly described down to the folder level.  The National Bankruptcy Review Commission materials arrived largely self-arranged. \n  Most other areas of the colleciton, however, are largely unprocessed beyond being sorted into tentative series.","This is particularly true of additions made in 2018 through the estate of Butler's son, James. This has resulted in a temporary \n    box renumbering in boxes 1-7. There is also a box of artifacts added at the end of all of the papers."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":567,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxwl_vilxwl00003_c15"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":311},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington Public Library","value":"Arlington Public Library","hits":494},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County Historical Society","value":"Augusta County Historical Society","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+Historical+Society\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bridgewater College","value":"Bridgewater College","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Bridgewater+College\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives","value":"Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Institute+Museum+and+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":6742},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":152},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center","value":"Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center","hits":40},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+Circuit+Court+Historic+Records+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":218},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":1651},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04), 1960/1993","value":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04), 1960/1993","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Arts+in+Virginia%22+%28PB-04%29%2C+1960%2F1993\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"CAFO Cuture\" Exhibit Materials, 2015","value":"\"CAFO Cuture\" Exhibit Materials, 2015","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22CAFO+Cuture%22+Exhibit+Materials%2C+2015\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010","value":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 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