{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5208","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5207","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5209","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=5210"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5208,"next_page":5209,"prev_page":5207,"total_pages":5210,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":52070,"total_count":52092,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Fichandler papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00092_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00092_c01"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00092","parent_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00092"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00092"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"text":["Zelda Fichandler papers","Zelda Fichandler papers"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zelda Fichandler papers\n","title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers\n"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2918,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:58:02.027Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00092.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers\n"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers\n"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2000\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2000\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0010\n"],"text":["C0010\n","Zelda Fichandler papers","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Organized by folder.\n","Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.\n","\nZelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.\n","\nZelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.\n","\nZelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.\n","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n","\nThe bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.\n","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n","George Mason University.  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Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.\n","\nZelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.\n","\nZelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.\n","\nZelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n","\nThe bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2919,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:58:02.027Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092_c01"}},{"id":"vi_vi04247_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger Journals, \n 1985-2008 .","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04247_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04247_c01","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04247_c01"],"id":"vi_vi04247_c01","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04247","_root_":"vi_vi04247","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04247","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04247","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04247"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04247"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008"],"text":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008","Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger Journals, \n 1985-2008 ."],"title_filing_ssi":"Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger Journals, \n 1985-2008 .","title_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger Journals, \n 1985-2008 ."],"title_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger Journals, \n 1985-2008 ."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger Journals, \n 1985-2008 ."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":134,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:09:42.806Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04247","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04247","_root_":"vi_vi04247","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04247","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04247.xml","title_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008\n"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["45328\n"],"text":["45328\n","Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008","21 reels","Zelda Kingoff was born 19 January 1932 in Greenville, South Carolina, to Joseph Kingoff and Alice Heiner Kingoff. The family moved to Richmond while she was a teenager and she attended Richmond public schools. Kingoff graduated from Marjorie Webster Junior College in 1952 and from Sally Tompkins School of Nursing in 1963. She married Martin Stanford Nordlinger (1930-2002) 24 December 1963. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger was a lobbyist to the Virginia general assembly from 1971 to 1976, a free lance writer, and active in the women's movement. She was a co-founder of the Richmond chapter of the National Organization for Women in 1971. Nordlinger was also active in the National Women's Political Caucus and the Virginia Women's Political Caucus. Nordlinger had two children from a previous marriage and two daughters with Martin Nordlinger. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger died 18 March 2008 in Richmond, Virginia.\n","Journals, 1985-2008, of Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932-2008) of Richmond, Virginia, consisting of abstracts of books, articles, columns, reviews, and other writings from newspapers, magazines, books, and essays covering a wide range of topics including women and society; sex, sexual roles, and sexual violence; violence, including gang, gun, and drug violence; politics, including finance and corruption; health care costs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; liberalism and conservatism; the military; religion, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; terrorism; Richmond and Virginia; and other subjects.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["45328\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n 1985-2008"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger\n"],"creator_ssim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lent for copying by Sharon Nordlinger, New York, New York.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["21 reels"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Kingoff was born 19 January 1932 in Greenville, South Carolina, to Joseph Kingoff and Alice Heiner Kingoff. The family moved to Richmond while she was a teenager and she attended Richmond public schools. Kingoff graduated from Marjorie Webster Junior College in 1952 and from Sally Tompkins School of Nursing in 1963. She married Martin Stanford Nordlinger (1930-2002) 24 December 1963. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger was a lobbyist to the Virginia general assembly from 1971 to 1976, a free lance writer, and active in the women's movement. She was a co-founder of the Richmond chapter of the National Organization for Women in 1971. Nordlinger was also active in the National Women's Political Caucus and the Virginia Women's Political Caucus. Nordlinger had two children from a previous marriage and two daughters with Martin Nordlinger. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger died 18 March 2008 in Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff was born 19 January 1932 in Greenville, South Carolina, to Joseph Kingoff and Alice Heiner Kingoff. The family moved to Richmond while she was a teenager and she attended Richmond public schools. Kingoff graduated from Marjorie Webster Junior College in 1952 and from Sally Tompkins School of Nursing in 1963. She married Martin Stanford Nordlinger (1930-2002) 24 December 1963. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger was a lobbyist to the Virginia general assembly from 1971 to 1976, a free lance writer, and active in the women's movement. She was a co-founder of the Richmond chapter of the National Organization for Women in 1971. Nordlinger was also active in the National Women's Political Caucus and the Virginia Women's Political Caucus. Nordlinger had two children from a previous marriage and two daughters with Martin Nordlinger. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger died 18 March 2008 in Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJournals, 1985-2008, of Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932-2008) of Richmond, Virginia, consisting of abstracts of books, articles, columns, reviews, and other writings from newspapers, magazines, books, and essays covering a wide range of topics including women and society; sex, sexual roles, and sexual violence; violence, including gang, gun, and drug violence; politics, including finance and corruption; health care costs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; liberalism and conservatism; the military; religion, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; terrorism; Richmond and Virginia; and other subjects.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Journals, 1985-2008, of Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932-2008) of Richmond, Virginia, consisting of abstracts of books, articles, columns, reviews, and other writings from newspapers, magazines, books, and essays covering a wide range of topics including women and society; sex, sexual roles, and sexual violence; violence, including gang, gun, and drug violence; politics, including finance and corruption; health care costs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; liberalism and conservatism; the military; religion, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; terrorism; Richmond and Virginia; and other subjects.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":135,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:09:42.806Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04247_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667_c317","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zepka, William (#00190-5EWM80)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667_c317#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667_c317","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667_c317"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667_c317","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1667"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Oral History of the Principalship Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Oral History of the Principalship Records"],"text":["Oral History of the Principalship Records","Zepka, William (#00190-5EWM80)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zepka, William (#00190-5EWM80)","title_ssm":["Zepka, William (#00190-5EWM80)"],"title_tesim":["Zepka, William (#00190-5EWM80)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zepka, William (#00190-5EWM80)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Oral History of the Principalship Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":945,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Oral History of the Principalship Records are from a Virginia Tech project, started in 1989 by Virginia Tech professor Dr. Patrick W. Carlton, designed to interview retired elementary, middle, and high school principals for their views, reminiscences, and accumulated wisdom. Most of the interviewees are from the Southeast (mainly Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, District of Columbia, and West Virginia), with representative materials from Ohio, Colorado, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Materials consist of cassette tapes and transcripts of over 230 interviews.","Please note:  This collection includes 3 cartons containing 23 volumes of duplicate bound transcripts located in off-site storage. These items may be requested using the library's catalog and take 2-3 days for retrieval. 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Carlton, Associate Professor of Education at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Oral History of the Principalship Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Oral History of the Principalship Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Oral History of the Principalship Records, Ms1989-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Oral History of the Principalship Records, Ms1989-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Oral History of the Principalship Records was completed in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Oral History of the Principalship Records was completed in August 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Oral History of the Principalship Records are from a Virginia Tech project, by Virginia Tech professor Dr. Patrick W. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_71015f5670034eec416efbd522bdb4f5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Oral History of the Principalship Records are from a Virginia Tech project, started in 1989 by Virginia Tech professor Dr. Patrick W. Carlton, designed to interview retired elementary, middle, and high school principals for their views, reminiscences, and accumulated wisdom. Most of the interviewees are from the Southeast (mainly Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, District of Columbia, and West Virginia), with representative materials from Ohio, Colorado, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. 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Records include correspondence, working papers, survey instruments, reference materials, copies of data runs, extant agency documents and reports.\n"],"total_component_count_is":334,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:22:40.705Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04891_c01_c09"}},{"id":"viu_viu04029_c23","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zero Government Growth,\n 1976; n. d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04029_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04029_c23","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04029_c23"],"id":"viu_viu04029_c23","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04029","_root_":"viu_viu04029","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04029","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04029","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04029"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04029"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"text":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982","Zero Government Growth,\n 1976; n. d.","26 items.","box-folder 2:8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zero Government Growth,\n 1976; n. d. \n","title_ssm":["Zero Government Growth,\n 1976; n. d. \n"],"title_tesim":["Zero Government Growth,\n 1976; n. d. \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zero Government Growth,\n 1976; n. d."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"physdesc_tesim":["26 items."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":23,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 2:8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#22","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:21:21.812Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04029","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04029","_root_":"viu_viu04029","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04029","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04029.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982\n"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13953 \n"],"text":["13953 \n","Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982","The collection is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder. \n","Joe Bishop was a well known local promoter of conservatism and libertarianism in Charlottesville, Virginia. He was the secretary of the Charlottesville Republican Committee and the State Chairman of the Virginia Chapter of Young Americans for Freedom (1977). He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1974 and was a life long member of the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society.  \n","\nThe Young Americans for Freedom, a conservative youth organization, was founded in September 1960 at the Sharon, Connecticut, estate of William F. Buckley, Jr. and developed a set of governing principles called the \"Sharon Statement.\" The organization sponsors programs and conferences that campaign against \"big government\" and offers support for the rights of individuals. Its main publications are the  New Guard  and  Dialogue on Liberty . \n","The Papers of Joseph L. Bishop, 1973-1982, consist chiefly of materials relating to Young Americans for Freedom, both the national body and the University of Virginia Chapter and contain: board meeting minutes; by-laws; certificates; conference materials; correspondence, including a routine letter from Governor Mills E. Godwin; financial information; membership information; news clippings; literature about projects; information from the regional, state and national levels of the Young Americans for Freedom; some material from the UVA chapter and political buttons. There are also political buttons that are housed separately. The collection contains 590 items in two Hollinger boxes (1.25 linear feet).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["13953 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Joseph L. Bishop\n 1973-1982"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift from the Estate of Joseph L. Bishop, through Susan M. Bishop, to the University of Virginia Library on September 6, 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoe Bishop was a well known local promoter of conservatism and libertarianism in Charlottesville, Virginia. He was the secretary of the Charlottesville Republican Committee and the State Chairman of the Virginia Chapter of Young Americans for Freedom (1977). He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1974 and was a life long member of the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Young Americans for Freedom, a conservative youth organization, was founded in September 1960 at the Sharon, Connecticut, estate of William F. Buckley, Jr. and developed a set of governing principles called the \"Sharon Statement.\" The organization sponsors programs and conferences that campaign against \"big government\" and offers support for the rights of individuals. Its main publications are the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew Guard\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDialogue on Liberty\u003c/title\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joe Bishop was a well known local promoter of conservatism and libertarianism in Charlottesville, Virginia. He was the secretary of the Charlottesville Republican Committee and the State Chairman of the Virginia Chapter of Young Americans for Freedom (1977). He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1974 and was a life long member of the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society.  \n","\nThe Young Americans for Freedom, a conservative youth organization, was founded in September 1960 at the Sharon, Connecticut, estate of William F. Buckley, Jr. and developed a set of governing principles called the \"Sharon Statement.\" The organization sponsors programs and conferences that campaign against \"big government\" and offers support for the rights of individuals. Its main publications are the  New Guard  and  Dialogue on Liberty . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Papers of Joseph L. Bishop, 1973-1982, consist chiefly of materials relating to Young Americans for Freedom, both the national body and the University of Virginia Chapter and contain: board meeting minutes; by-laws; certificates; conference materials; correspondence, including a routine letter from Governor Mills E. Godwin; financial information; membership information; news clippings; literature about projects; information from the regional, state and national levels of the Young Americans for Freedom; some material from the UVA chapter and political buttons. There are also political buttons that are housed separately. The collection contains 590 items in two Hollinger boxes (1.25 linear feet).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Papers of Joseph L. Bishop, 1973-1982, consist chiefly of materials relating to Young Americans for Freedom, both the national body and the University of Virginia Chapter and contain: board meeting minutes; by-laws; certificates; conference materials; correspondence, including a routine letter from Governor Mills E. Godwin; financial information; membership information; news clippings; literature about projects; information from the regional, state and national levels of the Young Americans for Freedom; some material from the UVA chapter and political buttons. There are also political buttons that are housed separately. The collection contains 590 items in two Hollinger boxes (1.25 linear feet).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:21:21.812Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04029_c23"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zeta Beta Tau scrapbooks","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University and Student Organizations and Societies","Fraternities"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies","Fraternities"],"text":["University and Student Organizations and Societies","Fraternities","Zeta Beta Tau scrapbooks","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","College Students -- Social life and customs","Greek letter societies","Scrapbooks","Photographs","English","A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1956,1957,1959,1960,1961,1962,1976,1977],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College Students -- Social life and customs","Greek letter societies","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College Students -- Social life and customs","Greek letter societies","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. There are nine scrapbooks between the years 1948 adn 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of oversize scrapbooks from Washington and Lee University's Zeta Beta Tau (Z.B.T.) fraternity documenting student life, various annual university and fraternity specific events such as Homecoming Weekend, Fancy Dress, home football games, concerts, Mock Convention, fraternity social events, membership, and pledgeship. Scrapbooks include original photographs, artwork, clippings, and ephemera. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians","Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.39","/repositories/5/resources/266"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"collection_title_tesim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"collection_ssim":["University and Student Organizations and Societies"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fraternal organizations","Greek letter societies","College Students"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["x Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["x Linear Feet"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26334\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], University Organizations and Societies, Record Group 39, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact the staff of Special Collections and Archives to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], University Organizations and Societies, Record Group 39, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact the staff of Special Collections and Archives to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains materials created by the University's student and faculty organizations, including fraternities, sororities, and honorary societies, such as official publications by these groups and records about their management."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students","Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians","Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Phi Kapp Psi","Washington and Lee University. Delta Upsilon","Washington and Lee University.  Delta Tau Delta. Chapter Phi","Washington and Lee University. Phi Gamma Delta","Washington and Lee University. Zeta Beta Tau","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","Washington and Lee University. Hybiscus Club","Washington and Lee University. Washington and Lee Biology Forum","Washington and Lee University. Campus Reporting Committee, Inc.","Washington and Lee University.  Outing Club","Washington and Lee University. Hillel House","Washington and Lee University, Department of Journalism and Mass Communications","Omicron Delta Kappa. Alpha Circle","Washington and Lee University. Alph Phi Omega","Alpha Phi Omega. Alpha Beta Tau Chapter. (Washington and Lee University)","American Cancer Society","Washington and Lee University -- Students"],"famname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University.  Christians","Virginia Military Institute.  Christians"],"persname_ssim":["Monroe, Craig T.","Anderson, Sherwood","Sugrue, Thomas J.","Nabors, Jonathan Owen","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Humphreys, A. H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:51:39.909Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_266_c03_c10"}},{"id":"viu_viu03300_c656","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zetter, Emil \n                1934","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03300_c656#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03300_c656","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03300_c656"],"id":"viu_viu03300_c656","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03300","_root_":"viu_viu03300","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03300","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03300","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03300"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03300"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"text":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell","Zetter, Emil \n                1934","5 items","Box 45"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zetter, Emil \n                1934","title_ssm":["Zetter, Emil \n                1934"],"title_tesim":["Zetter, Emil \n                1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zetter, Emil \n                1934"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":656,"containers_ssim":["Box 45"],"_nest_path_":"/components#655","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:36:33.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03300","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03300","_root_":"viu_viu03300","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03300","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03300.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3505"],"text":["3505","Papers of Edmund S. Campbell","This collection\n         consists of ca. 20,000 items.","The collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end.","Edmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950.","The Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.","All Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb.","J[ames]","English"],"unitid_tesim":["3505"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Edmund S. Campbell"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were transfered to the Manuscripts Department\n            from the School of Architecture's office files in July\n            1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 20,000 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is generally in the order derived by\n         Professor Campbell- alphabetically by his topic headings.\n         Within the folders, the order is chronological. Some four\n         hundred unidentifiable items were placed at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edmund Schureman Campbell was born in New Jersey October\n         28, 1884. He received his B.S. (1906) and M.S. (1907) from the\n         Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and spent the year\n         1911-1912 studying at l'Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After\n         serving on the faculty of Carnegie Institute of Technology,\n         the Armour Institute of Technology, and as Dean of the Beaux\n         Art Institute of Design in New York, he came to the University\n         of Virginia in 1927 to head the School of Architecture and to\n         be Curator of the Bayly Museum of Fine Arts. He held these\n         positions until his death in 1950."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edmund S. Campbell papers consist of ca. 20,000 items.\n         They deal primarily with the University of Virginia's School\n         of Architecture and related matters from 1919 to 1930. Much of\n         the material relates to construction at the University, but\n         also to various national architecture societies, institutes,\n         and museums.","All Library folders include correspondence of University\n         Librarian Harry Clemons. All University of Virginia Museum\n         folders contain correspondence of University President John\n         Lloyd Newcomb."],"names_ssim":["J[ames]"],"persname_ssim":["J[ames]"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":658,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:36:33.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03300_c656"}},{"id":"viu_viu04023_c94","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Z- General,\n 1995-1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04023_c94#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu04023_c94","ref_ssm":["viu_viu04023_c94"],"id":"viu_viu04023_c94","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04023","_root_":"viu_viu04023","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04023","parent_ssi":"viu_viu04023","parent_ssim":["viu_viu04023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu04023"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"text":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007","Z- General,\n 1995-1999","box-folder 7:13"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z- General,\n 1995-1999\n","title_ssm":["Z- General,\n 1995-1999\n"],"title_tesim":["Z- General,\n 1995-1999\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z- General,\n 1995-1999"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":94,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 7:13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#93","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:19:01.096Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu04023","ead_ssi":"viu_viu04023","_root_":"viu_viu04023","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu04023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu04023.xml","title_ssm":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007\n"],"title_tesim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-12/11/4.051\n"],"text":["RG-12/11/4.051\n","Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007","This collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the donor in either folders for individuals or a general alphabetical file. The general alphabetical files are arranged chronologically within each folder.\n","The papers consist chiefly of correspondence of Special Collections with donors, particularly letters of acknowledgment for gifts received, 1990-2007. The files contain ca. 2,000 items (7 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RG-12/11/4.051\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Special Collections Donor Correspondence Files\n 1990-2007"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred internally from the Special Collections working departmental files on February 10, 2005 and May 4, 2007.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the donor in either folders for individuals or a general alphabetical file. The general alphabetical files are arranged chronologically within each folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the donor in either folders for individuals or a general alphabetical file. The general alphabetical files are arranged chronologically within each folder.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers consist chiefly of correspondence of Special Collections with donors, particularly letters of acknowledgment for gifts received, 1990-2007. The files contain ca. 2,000 items (7 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers consist chiefly of correspondence of Special Collections with donors, particularly letters of acknowledgment for gifts received, 1990-2007. The files contain ca. 2,000 items (7 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":94,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:19:01.096Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu04023_c94"}},{"id":"viu_viu03977_c02_c284","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zhukov-Articles\n 1955","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03977_c02_c284#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03977_c02_c284","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03977_c02_c284"],"id":"viu_viu03977_c02_c284","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03977","_root_":"viu_viu03977","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03977_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03977_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03977","viu_viu03977_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03977","viu_viu03977_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992","Series II Articles, lecture notes, and papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992","Series II Articles, lecture notes, and papers"],"text":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992","Series II Articles, lecture notes, and papers","Zhukov-Articles\n 1955","box-folder 21:12"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zhukov-Articles\n 1955\n","title_ssm":["Zhukov-Articles\n 1955\n"],"title_tesim":["Zhukov-Articles\n 1955\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zhukov-Articles\n 1955"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":306,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 21:12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#283","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:39:50.569Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03977","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03977","_root_":"viu_viu03977","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03977","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03977.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992\n"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992"],"text":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992","This collection consists of ca.4,000 items,(30 Hollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet).","The collection is arranged into eight series. Within each series the papers are organized alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder.\n","Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history emeritus of the University of Virginia, a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, an astute observer and researcher of communist revolutions and\npost World War II Soviet expansion initiatives, a prolific author and lecturer, a skilled photographer and an active civil rights advocate was born on September 15, 1920, in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Percy\nWaters (a journalist) and Elizabeth (Denman) Hammond.\n","Hammond was educated at the University of Mississippi (B.A., 1941) and took graduate studies in economics at the University of North Carolina (M.A., 1943). After serving in the Navy in the Pacific in World War\nII, he taught history at Emory University in Atlanta, and served as assistant professor of history at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. Hammond then continued graduate work in Russian History Studies at\nColumbia University's Russian Institute (M.A. 1948, Ph.D., 1954).\n","At the time when Hammond was completing his work at the Russian Institute, Dumas Malone, who was a friend and who was then teaching at Columbia, arranged an interview for him for a position at the University of\nVirginia in Charlottesville that led to his appointment in 1949 as assistant professor in the department of history.\n","Over the period of the next 42 years, Hammond taught courses on Soviet history and Soviet foreign policy. He rose to full professor in 1963, and became identified as the University's first Russian specialist.\nHis concerted efforts at expanding research and faculty involvement in his area of study, led to his founding and directing a Center for Russian and Slavic Studies at the University in the mid-1960's. At that\ntime, he also served as president of the Southern Conference of Slavic Studies (1964-1965) and, in later years, president of the Conference on Slavic and East European History (1982-1983).\n","Hammond was also the holder of many fellowships including the Fulbright, Guggenheim, Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations. He was a featured speaker at numerous scholarly conferences and he lectured at\nthe Military Academy at West Point, the Naval War College, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute and at many local and state-wide civic and educational organizations.\n","Hammond did comprehensive research in his field of study on his many visits outside of the United States. He traveled extensively throughout the USSR and Eastern Europe during the period of the Cold War doing\nresearch at the Moscow University and interviewing people in all walks of life. As a skillful photographer, he compiled a massive collection of photo slides, many of which he used to illustrate his lectures and\nsome of which he incorporated in his articles written for the National Geographic Magazine in September, 1959, (\"A First Look at the Soviet Union\") and in March, 1966, (\"An American in Moscow\").\n","The publication of Hammond's writings appeared in journals such as Foreign Affairs, Slavic Review, American History Review, Orbis, and Political Science Quarterly and in numerous other journals in which he\npublished over 100 book reviews. In 1976, Hammond won a Phi Beta Kappa Prize for the best scholarly work by a faculty member at the University of Virginia for his book, The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, which he\nedited. His other books include: Yugoslavia Between East and West, Lenin on Trade Unions and Revolution and Red Flag Over Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and its Consequences. He was also editor of\nSoviet Foreign Relations and World Communism, A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of 7,000 Books in 30 Languages and Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War.\n","In addition to his scholarly work, Hammond was an active participant in university and departmental activities. He served on a multitude of committees including: Scholarship, Athletics, Non-Western Studies,\nUndergraduates, Foreign Students, Fulbright Fellowships and Truman Scholarships. He served on the University President's Special Search Committees, was Secretary of the Academic Faculty for six years and was a\nmember of all of the Department of History Committees at one time or another.\n","During the critical civil rights period in the 1950's and 1960's, Hammond was a force for helping smooth the process of racial integration. With Paul Gaston, he helped found the Martin Luther King Chapter of\nthe Council on Human Relations to recruit black students and faculty and to eliminate discrimination. This effort was also carried over into the local community where Hammond served as president of the\nCharlottesville Chapter of the Council on Human Relations and as a member of the Executive Committee of the local branch of the NAACP, promoting social justice in local schools, parks and other facilities.\n","On February 11, 1993, after having suffered a stroke, Hammond died in Charlottesville Virginia. He was survived by his widow Nancy, his son, Thomas Kent,and his stepchildren, Andrea Fritch Parle and Vernon\nCraig Fritch.\n","The papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history (professor emeritus) from the University of Virginia, and a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, contain ca. 4,000 items, (30\nHollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet). The collection spans the time that he taught at the University, 1949-1992.\n","The papers are organized into eight series: Series I contains publications written by Hammond. Series II has background source materials (articles, lecture notes, scholarly papers and news clippings) used for\nteaching. Series III has course handouts and packets of reading material for students. There are also two course packets belonging to Professor Sablinsky's courses Hieu 244 : Russia From Peter the Great to 1917 in\nthe fall of 1986 and 1987. Series IV includes copies of exams that Hammond wrote for his courses. Series V includes scholarly papers written by others. Series VI contains student papers which are restricted.\nSeries VII includes handouts and brochures that he gave to students to teach them how to research, apply for grants and become published. Series VIII deals with the correspondence of Professor Hammond.\n","Included in Series I, publications by Hammond, are eighteen articles that he wrote for many scholarly and international journals such as the Political Science Quarterly, Survey, Orbis, Foreign Affairs and the\nJournal of International Affairs. Also included are two articles in the National Geographic: \"First Hand Look at the Soviet Union\" (September 1959) and \"An American in Moscow\" (March 1966). There is also an\narticle in the University of Virginia Alumni News, \"The Outster of Khrushchev and Its Consequences\" (May-June 1965). There are also many papers by Hammond dating from 1949 to 1984.\n","In series II there are articles and publications that Hammond collected for his teaching. Topics include every aspect of Russian life from culture (music, theatre and ballet), family values, economics and\nalcoholism to more political aspects such as, Russia's relationships with the rest of the world; political leaders; political change and influence; Bolsheviks; revolution; black market; espionage; cold war; the\nCuban missile crisis and many more subjects. Some scholarly papers are included with the articles if the topics covered in the paper are closely related.\n","Alongside the folders of articles in Hammond's source material are folders of lecture notes on subjects that he taught. His notes show that he reviewed his lectures and tried to improve his teaching by studying\nwhat worked well in the classroom and how a topic could be shortened, lengthened or omitted to help students better understand the concepts that he taught.\n","In series III there are hand-outs and course packets (reading material) for the following courses (Box 22 and 23): Hieu 189; Hieu 244 #1; Hieu 244 #2; Hieu 383/583 (#1); Hieu 383/583 (#2); Hieu 384/584; Hieu\n583 ; Hist 384/584 (#1); Hist 384/584 (#2) Hist 487/488; Hist 384/584/586; Hist 488; Hist 488K; and Hist 488R.\n","There are also lecture notes from Hammond's First Year Seminar: The Russian Revolution and miscellaneous articles. Also included in this series are outline notes from Professor Woodford \"Woody\" McClellan.\n","Series IV consists of master copies of exam questions that Hammond wrote for many of his courses. He has added notes on many of the exam copies indicating if the test was too hard or how he might change it in\nthe future.\n","Series V of the collection includes professional papers that were written by scholars for various conferences. The papers in Box 25 and 26 are organized by the name of the conferences. There are additional\npapers written by scholars where the name of the conference is unknown. These are organized by the title of the papers. (Box 27)\n","The Conferences include: Academic Committee on Soviet Jewry, Discussion at the Academy of Sciences, Air Force Intelligence Conference on Soviet Affairs, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science\nAssociation, Dominant Powers and Subordinate States Conference, Hoover Conference: \"Fifty Years of Communism\", Institute for the Study of the USSR, Kennan Institute Conference Paper on \"USSR and Marxist\nRevolutions\", Nationalism and the Soviet Union Conference: Implications for the Future, Proceedings of the Low-Intensity Warfare Conference, Research Conference on Communist Revolutions, Seminar on \"Soviet\nNational Security Decision Making\", Southern Conference on Slavic Studies (5th Annual, Soviet Policy in the Third World Conference, St. Antony's College-Oxford Conference, and the Subcomittee on the Far East and\nPacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.\n","Series VI consists of student papers including one by Charles Evans, the donor for this collection. The papers are graded and have restricted access.\n","Series VII contains advice on teaching and research that Professor Hammond provided for students through hand-outs and brochures.\n","Series VIII contains some correspondence of Professor Hammond. There is miscellaneous correspondence such as a letter from Hammond to an unknown recipient about ordering a dissertation \"The Rise and Fall of the\nBela Kun Regime 1919\" by Frank Eckelt as well as a reference to personal information about his wife and her family in Prague; a letter from Fred Pryor of Swartmore College about speaking at a conference; and an\ninvitation to an undergraduate mixer. There is also correspondence between Hammond and his assistant Charles Evans and a letter of reference for Evans.\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond\n 1949-1992"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library by Charles T. Evans, Northern Virginia Community College, Loudoun Campus, 100 Harry Flood Byrd Highway, Sterling,\nVA 20164-8699 on November 7, 2001 and November 11, 2002.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection consists of ca.4,000 items,(30 Hollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eight series. Within each series the papers are organized alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eight series. Within each series the papers are organized alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history emeritus of the University of Virginia, a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, an astute observer and researcher of communist revolutions and\npost World War II Soviet expansion initiatives, a prolific author and lecturer, a skilled photographer and an active civil rights advocate was born on September 15, 1920, in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Percy\nWaters (a journalist) and Elizabeth (Denman) Hammond.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHammond was educated at the University of Mississippi (B.A., 1941) and took graduate studies in economics at the University of North Carolina (M.A., 1943). After serving in the Navy in the Pacific in World War\nII, he taught history at Emory University in Atlanta, and served as assistant professor of history at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. Hammond then continued graduate work in Russian History Studies at\nColumbia University's Russian Institute (M.A. 1948, Ph.D., 1954).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time when Hammond was completing his work at the Russian Institute, Dumas Malone, who was a friend and who was then teaching at Columbia, arranged an interview for him for a position at the University of\nVirginia in Charlottesville that led to his appointment in 1949 as assistant professor in the department of history.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the period of the next 42 years, Hammond taught courses on Soviet history and Soviet foreign policy. He rose to full professor in 1963, and became identified as the University's first Russian specialist.\nHis concerted efforts at expanding research and faculty involvement in his area of study, led to his founding and directing a Center for Russian and Slavic Studies at the University in the mid-1960's. At that\ntime, he also served as president of the Southern Conference of Slavic Studies (1964-1965) and, in later years, president of the Conference on Slavic and East European History (1982-1983).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHammond was also the holder of many fellowships including the Fulbright, Guggenheim, Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations. He was a featured speaker at numerous scholarly conferences and he lectured at\nthe Military Academy at West Point, the Naval War College, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute and at many local and state-wide civic and educational organizations.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHammond did comprehensive research in his field of study on his many visits outside of the United States. He traveled extensively throughout the USSR and Eastern Europe during the period of the Cold War doing\nresearch at the Moscow University and interviewing people in all walks of life. As a skillful photographer, he compiled a massive collection of photo slides, many of which he used to illustrate his lectures and\nsome of which he incorporated in his articles written for the National Geographic Magazine in September, 1959, (\"A First Look at the Soviet Union\") and in March, 1966, (\"An American in Moscow\").\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publication of Hammond's writings appeared in journals such as Foreign Affairs, Slavic Review, American History Review, Orbis, and Political Science Quarterly and in numerous other journals in which he\npublished over 100 book reviews. In 1976, Hammond won a Phi Beta Kappa Prize for the best scholarly work by a faculty member at the University of Virginia for his book, The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, which he\nedited. His other books include: Yugoslavia Between East and West, Lenin on Trade Unions and Revolution and Red Flag Over Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and its Consequences. He was also editor of\nSoviet Foreign Relations and World Communism, A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of 7,000 Books in 30 Languages and Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his scholarly work, Hammond was an active participant in university and departmental activities. He served on a multitude of committees including: Scholarship, Athletics, Non-Western Studies,\nUndergraduates, Foreign Students, Fulbright Fellowships and Truman Scholarships. He served on the University President's Special Search Committees, was Secretary of the Academic Faculty for six years and was a\nmember of all of the Department of History Committees at one time or another.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the critical civil rights period in the 1950's and 1960's, Hammond was a force for helping smooth the process of racial integration. With Paul Gaston, he helped found the Martin Luther King Chapter of\nthe Council on Human Relations to recruit black students and faculty and to eliminate discrimination. This effort was also carried over into the local community where Hammond served as president of the\nCharlottesville Chapter of the Council on Human Relations and as a member of the Executive Committee of the local branch of the NAACP, promoting social justice in local schools, parks and other facilities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn February 11, 1993, after having suffered a stroke, Hammond died in Charlottesville Virginia. He was survived by his widow Nancy, his son, Thomas Kent,and his stepchildren, Andrea Fritch Parle and Vernon\nCraig Fritch.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history emeritus of the University of Virginia, a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, an astute observer and researcher of communist revolutions and\npost World War II Soviet expansion initiatives, a prolific author and lecturer, a skilled photographer and an active civil rights advocate was born on September 15, 1920, in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Percy\nWaters (a journalist) and Elizabeth (Denman) Hammond.\n","Hammond was educated at the University of Mississippi (B.A., 1941) and took graduate studies in economics at the University of North Carolina (M.A., 1943). After serving in the Navy in the Pacific in World War\nII, he taught history at Emory University in Atlanta, and served as assistant professor of history at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. Hammond then continued graduate work in Russian History Studies at\nColumbia University's Russian Institute (M.A. 1948, Ph.D., 1954).\n","At the time when Hammond was completing his work at the Russian Institute, Dumas Malone, who was a friend and who was then teaching at Columbia, arranged an interview for him for a position at the University of\nVirginia in Charlottesville that led to his appointment in 1949 as assistant professor in the department of history.\n","Over the period of the next 42 years, Hammond taught courses on Soviet history and Soviet foreign policy. He rose to full professor in 1963, and became identified as the University's first Russian specialist.\nHis concerted efforts at expanding research and faculty involvement in his area of study, led to his founding and directing a Center for Russian and Slavic Studies at the University in the mid-1960's. At that\ntime, he also served as president of the Southern Conference of Slavic Studies (1964-1965) and, in later years, president of the Conference on Slavic and East European History (1982-1983).\n","Hammond was also the holder of many fellowships including the Fulbright, Guggenheim, Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations. He was a featured speaker at numerous scholarly conferences and he lectured at\nthe Military Academy at West Point, the Naval War College, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute and at many local and state-wide civic and educational organizations.\n","Hammond did comprehensive research in his field of study on his many visits outside of the United States. He traveled extensively throughout the USSR and Eastern Europe during the period of the Cold War doing\nresearch at the Moscow University and interviewing people in all walks of life. As a skillful photographer, he compiled a massive collection of photo slides, many of which he used to illustrate his lectures and\nsome of which he incorporated in his articles written for the National Geographic Magazine in September, 1959, (\"A First Look at the Soviet Union\") and in March, 1966, (\"An American in Moscow\").\n","The publication of Hammond's writings appeared in journals such as Foreign Affairs, Slavic Review, American History Review, Orbis, and Political Science Quarterly and in numerous other journals in which he\npublished over 100 book reviews. In 1976, Hammond won a Phi Beta Kappa Prize for the best scholarly work by a faculty member at the University of Virginia for his book, The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, which he\nedited. His other books include: Yugoslavia Between East and West, Lenin on Trade Unions and Revolution and Red Flag Over Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and its Consequences. He was also editor of\nSoviet Foreign Relations and World Communism, A Selected, Annotated Bibliography of 7,000 Books in 30 Languages and Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War.\n","In addition to his scholarly work, Hammond was an active participant in university and departmental activities. He served on a multitude of committees including: Scholarship, Athletics, Non-Western Studies,\nUndergraduates, Foreign Students, Fulbright Fellowships and Truman Scholarships. He served on the University President's Special Search Committees, was Secretary of the Academic Faculty for six years and was a\nmember of all of the Department of History Committees at one time or another.\n","During the critical civil rights period in the 1950's and 1960's, Hammond was a force for helping smooth the process of racial integration. With Paul Gaston, he helped found the Martin Luther King Chapter of\nthe Council on Human Relations to recruit black students and faculty and to eliminate discrimination. This effort was also carried over into the local community where Hammond served as president of the\nCharlottesville Chapter of the Council on Human Relations and as a member of the Executive Committee of the local branch of the NAACP, promoting social justice in local schools, parks and other facilities.\n","On February 11, 1993, after having suffered a stroke, Hammond died in Charlottesville Virginia. He was survived by his widow Nancy, his son, Thomas Kent,and his stepchildren, Andrea Fritch Parle and Vernon\nCraig Fritch.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history (professor emeritus) from the University of Virginia, and a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, contain ca. 4,000 items, (30\nHollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet). The collection spans the time that he taught at the University, 1949-1992.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into eight series: Series I contains publications written by Hammond. Series II has background source materials (articles, lecture notes, scholarly papers and news clippings) used for\nteaching. Series III has course handouts and packets of reading material for students. There are also two course packets belonging to Professor Sablinsky's courses Hieu 244 : Russia From Peter the Great to 1917 in\nthe fall of 1986 and 1987. Series IV includes copies of exams that Hammond wrote for his courses. Series V includes scholarly papers written by others. Series VI contains student papers which are restricted.\nSeries VII includes handouts and brochures that he gave to students to teach them how to research, apply for grants and become published. Series VIII deals with the correspondence of Professor Hammond.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in Series I, publications by Hammond, are eighteen articles that he wrote for many scholarly and international journals such as the Political Science Quarterly, Survey, Orbis, Foreign Affairs and the\nJournal of International Affairs. Also included are two articles in the National Geographic: \"First Hand Look at the Soviet Union\" (September 1959) and \"An American in Moscow\" (March 1966). There is also an\narticle in the University of Virginia Alumni News, \"The Outster of Khrushchev and Its Consequences\" (May-June 1965). There are also many papers by Hammond dating from 1949 to 1984.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn series II there are articles and publications that Hammond collected for his teaching. Topics include every aspect of Russian life from culture (music, theatre and ballet), family values, economics and\nalcoholism to more political aspects such as, Russia's relationships with the rest of the world; political leaders; political change and influence; Bolsheviks; revolution; black market; espionage; cold war; the\nCuban missile crisis and many more subjects. Some scholarly papers are included with the articles if the topics covered in the paper are closely related.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlongside the folders of articles in Hammond's source material are folders of lecture notes on subjects that he taught. His notes show that he reviewed his lectures and tried to improve his teaching by studying\nwhat worked well in the classroom and how a topic could be shortened, lengthened or omitted to help students better understand the concepts that he taught.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn series III there are hand-outs and course packets (reading material) for the following courses (Box 22 and 23): Hieu 189; Hieu 244 #1; Hieu 244 #2; Hieu 383/583 (#1); Hieu 383/583 (#2); Hieu 384/584; Hieu\n583 ; Hist 384/584 (#1); Hist 384/584 (#2) Hist 487/488; Hist 384/584/586; Hist 488; Hist 488K; and Hist 488R.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also lecture notes from Hammond's First Year Seminar: The Russian Revolution and miscellaneous articles. Also included in this series are outline notes from Professor Woodford \"Woody\" McClellan.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV consists of master copies of exam questions that Hammond wrote for many of his courses. He has added notes on many of the exam copies indicating if the test was too hard or how he might change it in\nthe future.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V of the collection includes professional papers that were written by scholars for various conferences. The papers in Box 25 and 26 are organized by the name of the conferences. There are additional\npapers written by scholars where the name of the conference is unknown. These are organized by the title of the papers. (Box 27)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Conferences include: Academic Committee on Soviet Jewry, Discussion at the Academy of Sciences, Air Force Intelligence Conference on Soviet Affairs, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science\nAssociation, Dominant Powers and Subordinate States Conference, Hoover Conference: \"Fifty Years of Communism\", Institute for the Study of the USSR, Kennan Institute Conference Paper on \"USSR and Marxist\nRevolutions\", Nationalism and the Soviet Union Conference: Implications for the Future, Proceedings of the Low-Intensity Warfare Conference, Research Conference on Communist Revolutions, Seminar on \"Soviet\nNational Security Decision Making\", Southern Conference on Slavic Studies (5th Annual, Soviet Policy in the Third World Conference, St. Antony's College-Oxford Conference, and the Subcomittee on the Far East and\nPacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI consists of student papers including one by Charles Evans, the donor for this collection. The papers are graded and have restricted access.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII contains advice on teaching and research that Professor Hammond provided for students through hand-outs and brochures.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII contains some correspondence of Professor Hammond. There is miscellaneous correspondence such as a letter from Hammond to an unknown recipient about ordering a dissertation \"The Rise and Fall of the\nBela Kun Regime 1919\" by Frank Eckelt as well as a reference to personal information about his wife and her family in Prague; a letter from Fred Pryor of Swartmore College about speaking at a conference; and an\ninvitation to an undergraduate mixer. There is also correspondence between Hammond and his assistant Charles Evans and a letter of reference for Evans.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Thomas Taylor Hammond, a distinguished professor of history (professor emeritus) from the University of Virginia, and a specialist in Russian and Slavic studies, contain ca. 4,000 items, (30\nHollinger boxes, 1 cubic box and 155 linear feet). The collection spans the time that he taught at the University, 1949-1992.\n","The papers are organized into eight series: Series I contains publications written by Hammond. Series II has background source materials (articles, lecture notes, scholarly papers and news clippings) used for\nteaching. Series III has course handouts and packets of reading material for students. There are also two course packets belonging to Professor Sablinsky's courses Hieu 244 : Russia From Peter the Great to 1917 in\nthe fall of 1986 and 1987. Series IV includes copies of exams that Hammond wrote for his courses. Series V includes scholarly papers written by others. Series VI contains student papers which are restricted.\nSeries VII includes handouts and brochures that he gave to students to teach them how to research, apply for grants and become published. Series VIII deals with the correspondence of Professor Hammond.\n","Included in Series I, publications by Hammond, are eighteen articles that he wrote for many scholarly and international journals such as the Political Science Quarterly, Survey, Orbis, Foreign Affairs and the\nJournal of International Affairs. Also included are two articles in the National Geographic: \"First Hand Look at the Soviet Union\" (September 1959) and \"An American in Moscow\" (March 1966). There is also an\narticle in the University of Virginia Alumni News, \"The Outster of Khrushchev and Its Consequences\" (May-June 1965). There are also many papers by Hammond dating from 1949 to 1984.\n","In series II there are articles and publications that Hammond collected for his teaching. Topics include every aspect of Russian life from culture (music, theatre and ballet), family values, economics and\nalcoholism to more political aspects such as, Russia's relationships with the rest of the world; political leaders; political change and influence; Bolsheviks; revolution; black market; espionage; cold war; the\nCuban missile crisis and many more subjects. Some scholarly papers are included with the articles if the topics covered in the paper are closely related.\n","Alongside the folders of articles in Hammond's source material are folders of lecture notes on subjects that he taught. His notes show that he reviewed his lectures and tried to improve his teaching by studying\nwhat worked well in the classroom and how a topic could be shortened, lengthened or omitted to help students better understand the concepts that he taught.\n","In series III there are hand-outs and course packets (reading material) for the following courses (Box 22 and 23): Hieu 189; Hieu 244 #1; Hieu 244 #2; Hieu 383/583 (#1); Hieu 383/583 (#2); Hieu 384/584; Hieu\n583 ; Hist 384/584 (#1); Hist 384/584 (#2) Hist 487/488; Hist 384/584/586; Hist 488; Hist 488K; and Hist 488R.\n","There are also lecture notes from Hammond's First Year Seminar: The Russian Revolution and miscellaneous articles. Also included in this series are outline notes from Professor Woodford \"Woody\" McClellan.\n","Series IV consists of master copies of exam questions that Hammond wrote for many of his courses. He has added notes on many of the exam copies indicating if the test was too hard or how he might change it in\nthe future.\n","Series V of the collection includes professional papers that were written by scholars for various conferences. The papers in Box 25 and 26 are organized by the name of the conferences. There are additional\npapers written by scholars where the name of the conference is unknown. These are organized by the title of the papers. (Box 27)\n","The Conferences include: Academic Committee on Soviet Jewry, Discussion at the Academy of Sciences, Air Force Intelligence Conference on Soviet Affairs, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science\nAssociation, Dominant Powers and Subordinate States Conference, Hoover Conference: \"Fifty Years of Communism\", Institute for the Study of the USSR, Kennan Institute Conference Paper on \"USSR and Marxist\nRevolutions\", Nationalism and the Soviet Union Conference: Implications for the Future, Proceedings of the Low-Intensity Warfare Conference, Research Conference on Communist Revolutions, Seminar on \"Soviet\nNational Security Decision Making\", Southern Conference on Slavic Studies (5th Annual, Soviet Policy in the Third World Conference, St. Antony's College-Oxford Conference, and the Subcomittee on the Far East and\nPacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.\n","Series VI consists of student papers including one by Charles Evans, the donor for this collection. The papers are graded and have restricted access.\n","Series VII contains advice on teaching and research that Professor Hammond provided for students through hand-outs and brochures.\n","Series VIII contains some correspondence of Professor Hammond. There is miscellaneous correspondence such as a letter from Hammond to an unknown recipient about ordering a dissertation \"The Rise and Fall of the\nBela Kun Regime 1919\" by Frank Eckelt as well as a reference to personal information about his wife and her family in Prague; a letter from Fred Pryor of Swartmore College about speaking at a conference; and an\ninvitation to an undergraduate mixer. There is also correspondence between Hammond and his assistant Charles Evans and a letter of reference for Evans.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":448,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:39:50.569Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03977_c02_c284"}},{"id":"vi_vi05389_c34","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05389_c34#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/strong\u003eZimmerman and Thrasher conducted a saddlery business in Botetourt County in the mid-19th century. Branson Zimmerman was one of the partners in the business. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05389_c34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi05389_c34","ref_ssm":["vi_vi05389_c34"],"id":"vi_vi05389_c34","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05389","_root_":"vi_vi05389","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05389","parent_ssi":"vi_vi05389","parent_ssim":["vi_vi05389"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi05389"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"text":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933","Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859","Historical Information: Zimmerman and Thrasher conducted a saddlery business in Botetourt County in the mid-19th century. Branson Zimmerman was one of the partners in the business. \n","Scope and Content: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859, records the accounts of individual customers. Each individual account lists in chronological order the amount owed, and payments made for rent of horses, buggies, and wagons as well as for services such as hauling wood, coal, and metal. \n","State Records Center \n"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859\n","title_ssm":["Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859\n"],"title_tesim":["Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book,      \n 1858-1859"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"extent_ssm":["1 volume"],"extent_tesim":["1 volume"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":75,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eZimmerman and Thrasher conducted a saddlery business in Botetourt County in the mid-19th century. Branson Zimmerman was one of the partners in the business. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eZimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859, records the accounts of individual customers. Each individual account lists in chronological order the amount owed, and payments made for rent of horses, buggies, and wagons as well as for services such as hauling wood, coal, and metal. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical Information: Zimmerman and Thrasher conducted a saddlery business in Botetourt County in the mid-19th century. Branson Zimmerman was one of the partners in the business. \n","Scope and Content: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859, records the accounts of individual customers. Each individual account lists in chronological order the amount owed, and payments made for rent of horses, buggies, and wagons as well as for services such as hauling wood, coal, and metal. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003eState Records Center \n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center \n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#33","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:02:49.118Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05389","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05389","_root_":"vi_vi05389","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05389","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05389.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933\n"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"text":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933","This collection is arranged Series I: Benford and Wilson Account Ledger B, 1866-1867\n  Series II: McKnight and Galbraith Account Book, 1836-1846\n  Series III: Waskey Mills Account Book, 1840-1847\n Series IV: Williams and Woodville Account Books, 1849, 1852-1853, 1861-1870\n Series V: Beckley and Brother Account Book, 1867-1892\n Series VI: Clinton Savings Bank Book, 1853-1860\n Series VII: Farmers Bank Stock Ledger and Collection Record, 1856-1919\n Series VIII: Lybrook, Beckley, and Company Account Book, 1866-1895\n Series IX: John McDowell Ledger No. 3, 1873-1875\n Series X: Joseph Ogilby and Company Account Book, 1860\n Series XI: Salem and New Castle Turnpike Company Minute Book, 1839-1840\n Series XII: Shenandoah Hotel Room Register, 1932-1933\n Series XIII: Smith and Briggs Brass Works Records, 1891-1897\n Series XIV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1803-1806\n Series XV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1840-1842\n Series XVI: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1852-1858\n Series XVII: Unidentified Business Cashbook, 1843-1851\n Series XVIII: Unidentified Clothing Store Daybook, 1856-1857\n Series XIX: Unidentified Delivery Business Ledger, 1853-1854\n Series XX: Unidentified General Store Account Book, 1883-1888\n Series XXI: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1858-1861\n Series XXII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1875-1876\n Series XXIII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1884-1887\n Series XXIV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1872-1873\n Series XXV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1873-1874\n Series XXVI: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1870\n Series XXVII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1882-1883\n Series XXVIII: Unidentified Mill Account Book, 1850-1852\n Series XXIX: Unidentified Physician Account Book, 1843-1850\n Series XXX: Unidentified Physician Ledger, 1842-1852\n Series XXXI: Western Hotel Ledger, 1856-1857\n Series XXXII: White and Robinson Ledger, 1851-1852\n Series XXXIII: Dr. Charles Williams Account Book, 1854-1865\n Series XXXIV: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859\n","Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and a part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785. The county court first met on 13 February 1770. The county seat is Fincastle. Area: 542.7 square miles. Population: 30,496 (2000), 31,800 (2005 estimate).\n","Lost Records Locality:   Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, 1803-1933, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Botetourt County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as an account ledger, account books, a bank book, a stock ledger and collection book, ledgers, minute books, registers, a sales book, a stock certificate book, letter books, a payroll book, a cashbook, daybooks and sales ledgers.\n","State Records Center/Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1803-1933"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Botetourt County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["43 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["43 volumes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Benford and Wilson Account Ledger B, 1866-1867\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: McKnight and Galbraith Account Book, 1836-1846\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Waskey Mills Account Book, 1840-1847\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Williams and Woodville Account Books, 1849, 1852-1853, 1861-1870\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Beckley and Brother Account Book, 1867-1892\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Clinton Savings Bank Book, 1853-1860\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Farmers Bank Stock Ledger and Collection Record, 1856-1919\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Lybrook, Beckley, and Company Account Book, 1866-1895\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: John McDowell Ledger No. 3, 1873-1875\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X: Joseph Ogilby and Company Account Book, 1860\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Salem and New Castle Turnpike Company Minute Book, 1839-1840\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Shenandoah Hotel Room Register, 1932-1933\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Smith and Briggs Brass Works Records, 1891-1897\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1803-1806\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1840-1842\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XVI: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1852-1858\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XVII: Unidentified Business Cashbook, 1843-1851\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XVIII: Unidentified Clothing Store Daybook, 1856-1857\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIX: Unidentified Delivery Business Ledger, 1853-1854\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XX: Unidentified General Store Account Book, 1883-1888\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXI: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1858-1861\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1875-1876\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXIII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1884-1887\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXIV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1872-1873\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1873-1874\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXVI: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1870\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXVII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1882-1883\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXVIII: Unidentified Mill Account Book, 1850-1852\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXIX: Unidentified Physician Account Book, 1843-1850\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXX: Unidentified Physician Ledger, 1842-1852\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXXI: Western Hotel Ledger, 1856-1857\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXXII: White and Robinson Ledger, 1851-1852\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXXIII: Dr. Charles Williams Account Book, 1854-1865\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XXXIV: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Benford and Wilson Account Ledger B, 1866-1867\n  Series II: McKnight and Galbraith Account Book, 1836-1846\n  Series III: Waskey Mills Account Book, 1840-1847\n Series IV: Williams and Woodville Account Books, 1849, 1852-1853, 1861-1870\n Series V: Beckley and Brother Account Book, 1867-1892\n Series VI: Clinton Savings Bank Book, 1853-1860\n Series VII: Farmers Bank Stock Ledger and Collection Record, 1856-1919\n Series VIII: Lybrook, Beckley, and Company Account Book, 1866-1895\n Series IX: John McDowell Ledger No. 3, 1873-1875\n Series X: Joseph Ogilby and Company Account Book, 1860\n Series XI: Salem and New Castle Turnpike Company Minute Book, 1839-1840\n Series XII: Shenandoah Hotel Room Register, 1932-1933\n Series XIII: Smith and Briggs Brass Works Records, 1891-1897\n Series XIV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1803-1806\n Series XV: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1840-1842\n Series XVI: Unidentified Business Account Book, 1852-1858\n Series XVII: Unidentified Business Cashbook, 1843-1851\n Series XVIII: Unidentified Clothing Store Daybook, 1856-1857\n Series XIX: Unidentified Delivery Business Ledger, 1853-1854\n Series XX: Unidentified General Store Account Book, 1883-1888\n Series XXI: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1858-1861\n Series XXII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1875-1876\n Series XXIII: Unidentified General Store Daybook, 1884-1887\n Series XXIV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1872-1873\n Series XXV: Unidentified General Store Sales Ledger, 1873-1874\n Series XXVI: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1870\n Series XXVII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1882-1883\n Series XXVIII: Unidentified Mill Account Book, 1850-1852\n Series XXIX: Unidentified Physician Account Book, 1843-1850\n Series XXX: Unidentified Physician Ledger, 1842-1852\n Series XXXI: Western Hotel Ledger, 1856-1857\n Series XXXII: White and Robinson Ledger, 1851-1852\n Series XXXIII: Dr. Charles Williams Account Book, 1854-1865\n Series XXXIV: Zimmerman and Thrasher Account Book, 1858-1859\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and a part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785. The county court first met on 13 February 1770. The county seat is Fincastle. Area: 542.7 square miles. Population: 30,496 (2000), 31,800 (2005 estimate).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Records Locality: \u003c/emph\u003e Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. 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