{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=262","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=261","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=263","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=271"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":262,"next_page":263,"prev_page":261,"total_pages":271,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2610,"total_count":2703,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Video Recordings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","parent_ssim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373"],"title_filing_ssi":"Video Recordings","title_ssm":["Video Recordings"],"title_tesim":["Video Recordings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Video Recordings"],"text":["Video Recordings","Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:57.607Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1373.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Krieger, Carl George, Papers","title_ssm":["Carl George Krieger Papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl George Krieger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"text":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968","Ms.1982.013","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics.","Carl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. 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Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950","\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693, accessed April 22, 2024.","\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381, accessed April 22, 2024.","George Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843, accessed April 22, 2024.","The guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011.","The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Carl George Krieger Papers, 1930/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.013"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.013"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers were donated to the University Libraries in September 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. Boxes 1-2 contains biographical information and correspondence. Boxes 2-10 contain subject files. Boxes 11-13 include materials relating to Krieger's tenure at Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Boxes 14-16 contain publications. Boxes 17-19 include training films and video recordings relating to farm topics."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. Krieger worked in the management structure of Ethyl Gasoline Corporation (1927-1969); was director of the Farm Equipment and Machinery Division of the War Production Board (WPB); was a special assistant to the WPB's chairman during World War II; and served as chairman of the Agricultural Development Committee of the American Petroleum Institute in the post-war years. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA native of Portsmouth, Virginia, Krieger was born to Carl George and Belle Hunter (Brooks) Krieger on April 3, 1905. he was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926. He married his second wife, Millicent M. Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.mytrees.com/cgi-bin/yaossdirslt?ssdik.dat+224765725\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 22, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl George Krieger, Jr. (1905-1979) was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor. Krieger worked in the management structure of Ethyl Gasoline Corporation (1927-1969); was director of the Farm Equipment and Machinery Division of the War Production Board (WPB); was a special assistant to the WPB's chairman during World War II; and served as chairman of the Agricultural Development Committee of the American Petroleum Institute in the post-war years.","A native of Portsmouth, Virginia, Krieger was born to Carl George and Belle Hunter (Brooks) Krieger on April 3, 1905. he was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926. He married his second wife, Millicent M. Roberts, on December 15, 1945, in Pennsylvania.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910, 1930, 1950","\"Carl Krieger\" in the US Social Security Death Index, MyTrees.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/34479780:3693, accessed April 22, 2024.","\"Carl G., Jr. Krieger\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2564456:61381, accessed April 22, 2024.","George Krieger obituary, Newsday (Suffolk Edition), Sept. 27, 1979,  in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/926542719:61843, accessed April 22, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Carl George Krieger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl George Krieger Papers, Ms1982-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Carl George Krieger Papers, Ms1982-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers are in their original order. The initial 43 boxes were condensed to 19 boxes and moved to off-site storage. A box-level inventory and collection description were created after the materials were donated. The finding aid was created from this inventory in January 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a5ddac0b09ca84f8b724bce58cd19d4b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Carl George Krieger Papers include correspondence, speeches, notebooks, photographs, audio and video recordings, a scrapbook, and clippings and magazine articles on topics related to agriculture, gas, oil, tractors, air and water pollution, waste treatment, and public relations. Krieger  (1905-1979) was the first agricultural engineering graduate at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1926, and he was a gas engine specialist and a pioneer in the development of the high-compression tractor."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d96b179af05e1ddfbd3ea88acf16bc6f\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"persname_ssim":["Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Krieger, Carl George, 1905-1979"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:57.607Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1373_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Viola James Collection","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077","parent_ssim":["Viola James Collection"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077"],"title_filing_ssi":"Viola James Collection","title_ssm":["Viola James Collection"],"title_tesim":["Viola James Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Viola James Collection"],"text":["Viola James Collection","Viola James Collection","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Viola James Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Viola James Collection"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c. 1920s"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Viola James Collection"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4077.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James, Viola, Collection","title_ssm":["Viola James Collection"],"title_tesim":["Viola James Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1920s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c. 1920s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Viola James Collection"],"text":["Viola James Collection","Ms.2023.032","/repositories/2/resources/4077","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","Viola Ethel Cox James (1892-1965) was born to Newman M. Cox and Martha Martin in Clarksburg, West Virginia. She was a member of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. She married Charles Burrell James (1885-1949) in 1912, and they had a son, Festus Burrell James (1921-2016). She worked as a homemaker.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1930-1950","\"Viola Ethel Cox James\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5953961/viola-ethel-james, accessed on May 31, 2023.","\"Festus Burrell James\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/167963443/festus-burrell-james, accessed on May 31, 2023.","\"Viola James\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1208160:2568, accessed on December 7, 2023.","\"Viola E Cox\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Marriages Index, 1785-1971, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10099128:2538, accessed on December 7, 2023.","\"Charles B. James\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1723285:2568, accessed on December 7, 2023.","The guide to the Viola James Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Viola James Collection was completed in May 2023.","The Viola James Collection contains membership cards for James as a member of the Clarksburg, West Virginia chapter of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan, which are in a wallet marked with the initials \"KKK\". The collection also has a blank application form and printed Christian literature related to the organization. It also includes a small framed tintype of two unidentified little girls.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Viola James Collection contains membership cards for James as a member of the Clarksburg, West Virginia chapter of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan, which are in a wallet marked with the initials \"KKK\". The collection also has a blank application form and printed Christian literature related to the organization. It also includes a small framed tintype of two unidentified little girls.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","James, Viola Ethel Cox, 1892-1965","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Viola James Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Viola James Collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.032","/repositories/2/resources/4077"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.032","/repositories/2/resources/4077"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["James, Viola Ethel Cox, 1892-1965"],"creator_ssim":["James, Viola Ethel Cox, 1892-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["James, Viola Ethel Cox, 1892-1965"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)"],"creators_ssim":["James, Viola Ethel Cox, 1892-1965","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Viola James Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in June 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Religion","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViola Ethel Cox James (1892-1965) was born to Newman M. Cox and Martha Martin in Clarksburg, West Virginia. She was a member of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. She married Charles Burrell James (1885-1949) in 1912, and they had a son, Festus Burrell James (1921-2016). She worked as a homemaker. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1930-1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Viola Ethel Cox James\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5953961/viola-ethel-james\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5953961/viola-ethel-james\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on May 31, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Festus Burrell James\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/167963443/festus-burrell-james\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/167963443/festus-burrell-james\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on May 31, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Viola James\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1208160:2568\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1208160:2568\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on December 7, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Viola E Cox\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Marriages Index, 1785-1971, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10099128:2538\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10099128:2538\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on December 7, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles B. James\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1723285:2568\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1723285:2568\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on December 7, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Viola Ethel Cox James (1892-1965) was born to Newman M. Cox and Martha Martin in Clarksburg, West Virginia. She was a member of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. She married Charles Burrell James (1885-1949) in 1912, and they had a son, Festus Burrell James (1921-2016). She worked as a homemaker.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1930-1950","\"Viola Ethel Cox James\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5953961/viola-ethel-james, accessed on May 31, 2023.","\"Festus Burrell James\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/167963443/festus-burrell-james, accessed on May 31, 2023.","\"Viola James\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1208160:2568, accessed on December 7, 2023.","\"Viola E Cox\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Marriages Index, 1785-1971, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10099128:2538, accessed on December 7, 2023.","\"Charles B. James\" in the West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1723285:2568, accessed on December 7, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Viola James Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Viola James Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Viola James Collection, c. 1920s, Ms2023-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Viola James Collection, c. 1920s, Ms2023-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Viola James Collection was completed in May 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Viola James Collection was completed in May 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Viola James Collection contains membership cards for James as a member of the Clarksburg, West Virginia chapter of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan, which are in a wallet marked with the initials \"KKK\". The collection also has a blank application form and printed Christian literature related to the organization. It also includes a small framed tintype of two unidentified little girls.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Viola James Collection contains membership cards for James as a member of the Clarksburg, West Virginia chapter of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan, which are in a wallet marked with the initials \"KKK\". The collection also has a blank application form and printed Christian literature related to the organization. It also includes a small framed tintype of two unidentified little girls."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a26adeceb778a0f736318f62700c5d3a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Viola James Collection contains membership cards for James as a member of the Clarksburg, West Virginia chapter of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan, which are in a wallet marked with the initials \"KKK\". The collection also has a blank application form and printed Christian literature related to the organization. It also includes a small framed tintype of two unidentified little girls.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Viola James Collection contains membership cards for James as a member of the Clarksburg, West Virginia chapter of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan, which are in a wallet marked with the initials \"KKK\". The collection also has a blank application form and printed Christian literature related to the organization. It also includes a small framed tintype of two unidentified little girls."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915-)"],"persname_ssim":["James, Viola Ethel Cox, 1892-1965"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","James, Viola Ethel Cox, 1892-1965"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4077_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794_c08","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Virginia","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794_c08","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794_c08"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794_c08","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","parent_ssim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia","title_ssm":["Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Virginia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia"],"text":["Virginia","State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":17,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2794.xml","title_filing_ssi":"State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications","title_ssm":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"title_tesim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-present"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1934-present"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934"],"text":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934","Ms.2012.040","Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets","Collection is open for research.","The State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings.","Lewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.","Manville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.","McCullough, Helen E. Laundry Areas Space Requirements and Location. Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.","Peanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide. Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.","Lanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026 USDA, n.d.","Masterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee. The Home Freezing of Farm Products. Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.","Downey, Irene. Pastry: Basics for Beginners. 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.","Ericson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred. Family Meal Service. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.","New York State. New York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)","North Dakota. Straight from the Sun. Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.","Minton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach. Eighty-Five Ways of Using Apples. Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940","Pennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.","Cameron, Janet L. Money! Save by Living at Home. E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L. Canning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper. Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.","Make the Farm Make the Living. Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.","Grow Your Own Food for Freedom. E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Dietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer. Vegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers. E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. Household Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair.  Bulletin 156. June 1943.","How to Store Your Victory Garden Products. E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","Fleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.","\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.","\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. Apples Around the Clock. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. First Aid For Electrical Appliances. Circular 606. January 1958.","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. Apples Around the Clock. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.","Recipes Featuring Cheese. Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)","Smith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.","Cameron, Janet L. Can and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning. Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].","\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.","Barlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.","Grim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.","\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.","\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.","\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.","Ellis, Sarah Porter. Canning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project. Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934.","The original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued.","Ms2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection. Finding aid available online.","Ms2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection. Finding aid available online.","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. Finding aid available online.","RG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online: http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm.","Special Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog, Addison, for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.","The collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.","This group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.","Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934"],"collection_ssim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,, 1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.040"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.040"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials making up the original core of the collection were donated to Special Collections prior to 2009. Additional publications were donated in 2010 and 2012. Future donations will be incorporated as they are accrued."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eManville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMcCullough, Helen E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLaundry Areas Space Requirements and Location\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePortland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePortland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePeanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide\u003c/title\u003e. Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026amp; USDA, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMasterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Home Freezing of Farm Products\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDowney, Irene. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePastry: Basics for Beginners\u003c/title\u003e. 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEricson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFamily Meal Service\u003c/title\u003e. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNorth Dakota. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStraight from the Sun\u003c/title\u003e. Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMinton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEighty-Five Ways of Using Apples\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMoney! Save by Living at Home\u003c/title\u003e. E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCanning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMake the Farm Make the Living\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrow Your Own Food for Freedom\u003c/title\u003e. E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers\u003c/title\u003e. E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHousehold Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair\u003c/title\u003e.  Bulletin 156. June 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow to Store Your Victory Garden Products\u003c/title\u003e. E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eApples Around the Clock\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Aid For Electrical Appliances\u003c/title\u003e. Circular 606. January 1958.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eApples Around the Clock\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes Featuring Cheese\u003c/title\u003e. Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCan and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning\u003c/title\u003e. Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eBarlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eGrim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEllis, Sarah Porter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCanning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Lewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.","Manville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.","McCullough, Helen E. Laundry Areas Space Requirements and Location. Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.","Peanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide. Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.","Lanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026 USDA, n.d.","Masterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee. The Home Freezing of Farm Products. Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.","Downey, Irene. Pastry: Basics for Beginners. 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.","Ericson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred. Family Meal Service. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.","New York State. New York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State. New York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)","North Dakota. Straight from the Sun. Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.","Minton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach. Eighty-Five Ways of Using Apples. Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940","Pennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.","Cameron, Janet L. Money! Save by Living at Home. E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L. Canning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper. Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.","Make the Farm Make the Living. Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.","Grow Your Own Food for Freedom. E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Dietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer. Vegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers. E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. Household Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair.  Bulletin 156. June 1943.","How to Store Your Victory Garden Products. E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","Fleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.","\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.","\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. Apples Around the Clock. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. First Aid For Electrical Appliances. Circular 606. January 1958.","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. Apples Around the Clock. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.","Recipes Featuring Cheese. Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)","Smith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.","Cameron, Janet L. Can and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning. Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].","\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.","Barlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.","Grim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.","\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.","\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.","\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.","Ellis, Sarah Porter. Canning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project. Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [individual item], State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, M2012-040, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [individual item], State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, M2012-040, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00716.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00819.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\" show=\"new\" title=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\"\u003ehttp://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog, \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://addison.vt.edu\" show=\"new\" title=\"Addison\"\u003eAddison\u003c/extref\u003e, for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ms2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection. Finding aid available online.","Ms2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection. Finding aid available online.","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. Finding aid available online.","RG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online: http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm.","Special Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog, Addison, for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.","This group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:47:53.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794_c08"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c15","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Virginia cities and towns","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMaps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c15","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c15"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c15","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","parent_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia cities and towns","title_ssm":["Virginia cities and towns"],"title_tesim":["Virginia cities and towns"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia cities and towns"],"text":["Virginia cities and towns","Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Arranged by name of locality.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":59,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by name of locality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by name of locality."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon."],"_nest_path_":"/components#14","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4402.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Historical Maps Collection","title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1500-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1500-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"text":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402","United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.","This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.","A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"unitid_tesim":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Individual maps and sets of maps within the Historical Maps Collection have been obtained by Virginia Tech Special Collections and Unviversity Archives through various gifts, purchases, and transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"extent_tesim":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by plate number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by name of locality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by county name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by map title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)). \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes))."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRoute maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for \u003cextref href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4302.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eMap 0724\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64f9bafd648f169a694981779b7a3589\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c15"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c21","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Company,, 1888/1898","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c21","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c21"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c21","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","parent_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Company,","title_ssm":["Virginia Company,"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Company,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Company,, 1888/1898"],"text":["Virginia Company,, 1888/1898","Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888/1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1898"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":37,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898],"_nest_path_":"/components#20","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2237.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents","title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1882-1954","1884-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1954"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1884-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"text":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916","Ms.2003.004","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Collection is open for research.","Materials in the collection are arranged by company or subsidiary. Companies and subsidiaries are arranged in alphabetical order by name. Bills, invoices, and other financial documents are arranged chronologically within each company or subsidiary.","Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company materials are arranged by month. Documents with bill numbers are arranged by bill number; Documents without bill numbers are arranged by date. Within each month, documents that have bill numbers are located before those that do not bill numbers.","The last folder in the collection contains documents that are not identified as belonging to a particular company or subsidiary. These documents are in chronological order.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines: the New River Railroad, the New River Railroad, Mining, and Manufacturing Company, the Bluestone Railroad, and the East River Railroad. These companies became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.","Much of the early history of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines. In 1890, it acquired the Shenandoah Valley Railroad, which ran from Roanoke, Virginia, to Hagerstown, Maryland. By 1891, an Ohio extension was well underway, giving the railroad access to the industrial Midwest. In 1892, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad leased the Roanoke and Southern Railroad, connecting Roanoke with Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and in 1893 it leased the Lynchburg and Durham, connecting Lynchburg with Durham, North Carolina. But this program of expansion, coupled with the economic depression of the 1890s, forced the railroad into receivership in 1895. It emerged as the reorganized Norfolk and Western Railway the next year.","Through expansion and various mergers, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels (represented in this collection by the Bluefield Inn and the Hotel Roanoke). Among the company's larger merger acquisitions was the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad--the \"Nickel Plate Road\"--in 1964.  In 1982, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.","The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents commenced in October 2010 and was completed in December 2010.","Norfolk and Western Accounting Department Personnel Records, Ms92-058. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Norfolk and Western Railway and Associated Companies Collection, Ms2009-037. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Chapman J. French Papers, Ms2009-034. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Virginia Tech's Imagebase contains more than 12,000 railroad-related images, many of which are associated with Norfolk and Western Railway (now Norfolk Southern Corporation) at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans. Please note: Permission to published images belonging to NS Corp must be obtained from NS Corp. Contact Jennifer McDaid (jennifer.mcdaid@nscorp.com) for permission.","The collection contains bills, invoices, checks and other financial documents from Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, and several subsidiaries, contracted, and related companies. Companies include, but are not limited to: Adams Express Company, Bluefield Inn, Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company, Deepwater Railway Company, Hotel Roanoke, Maple Shade Inn, Roanoke Machine Works, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Southern Express Company, Southern States Dispatch, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Company, Virginia Holding Corporation, and Virginia, Tennessee, \u0026 Georgia Air Line-Fast Freight Line.","Please note: Wherever possible, materials are separated to the related company or subsidiary level. However, there is some overlap between individual companies and documents in the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad Company and Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company folders.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains bills and invoices from Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, and several subsidiaries and contracted companies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.004"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents were purchased by Special Collections in 2003. An additional item was purchased in 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are arranged by company or subsidiary. Companies and subsidiaries are arranged in alphabetical order by name. Bills, invoices, and other financial documents are arranged chronologically within each company or subsidiary. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company materials are arranged by month. Documents with bill numbers are arranged by bill number; Documents without bill numbers are arranged by date. Within each month, documents that have bill numbers are located before those that do not bill numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last folder in the collection contains documents that are not identified as belonging to a particular company or subsidiary. These documents are in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in the collection are arranged by company or subsidiary. Companies and subsidiaries are arranged in alphabetical order by name. Bills, invoices, and other financial documents are arranged chronologically within each company or subsidiary.","Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company materials are arranged by month. Documents with bill numbers are arranged by bill number; Documents without bill numbers are arranged by date. Within each month, documents that have bill numbers are located before those that do not bill numbers.","The last folder in the collection contains documents that are not identified as belonging to a particular company or subsidiary. These documents are in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines: the New River Railroad, the New River Railroad, Mining, and Manufacturing Company, the Bluestone Railroad, and the East River Railroad. These companies became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the early history of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines. In 1890, it acquired the Shenandoah Valley Railroad, which ran from Roanoke, Virginia, to Hagerstown, Maryland. By 1891, an Ohio extension was well underway, giving the railroad access to the industrial Midwest. In 1892, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad leased the Roanoke and Southern Railroad, connecting Roanoke with Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and in 1893 it leased the Lynchburg and Durham, connecting Lynchburg with Durham, North Carolina. But this program of expansion, coupled with the economic depression of the 1890s, forced the railroad into receivership in 1895. It emerged as the reorganized Norfolk and Western Railway the next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough expansion and various mergers, the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels (represented in this collection by the Bluefield Inn and the Hotel Roanoke). Among the company's larger merger acquisitions was the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad--the \"Nickel Plate Road\"--in 1964.  In 1982, the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines: the New River Railroad, the New River Railroad, Mining, and Manufacturing Company, the Bluestone Railroad, and the East River Railroad. These companies became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.","Much of the early history of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines. In 1890, it acquired the Shenandoah Valley Railroad, which ran from Roanoke, Virginia, to Hagerstown, Maryland. By 1891, an Ohio extension was well underway, giving the railroad access to the industrial Midwest. In 1892, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad leased the Roanoke and Southern Railroad, connecting Roanoke with Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and in 1893 it leased the Lynchburg and Durham, connecting Lynchburg with Durham, North Carolina. But this program of expansion, coupled with the economic depression of the 1890s, forced the railroad into receivership in 1895. It emerged as the reorganized Norfolk and Western Railway the next year.","Through expansion and various mergers, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels (represented in this collection by the Bluefield Inn and the Hotel Roanoke). Among the company's larger merger acquisitions was the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad--the \"Nickel Plate Road\"--in 1964.  In 1982, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Financial Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Financial Documents, Ms2003-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents, Ms2003-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Financial Documents commenced in October 2010 and was completed in December 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents commenced in October 2010 and was completed in December 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk and Western Accounting Department Personnel Records, Ms92-058. \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00066.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/a\u003e available on the Virginia Heritage database. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk and Western Railway and Associated Companies Collection, Ms2009-037. \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00372.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/a\u003e available on the Virginia Heritage database.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChapman J. French Papers, Ms2009-034. \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00369.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/a\u003e available on the Virginia Heritage database.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech's Imagebase contains more than 12,000 railroad-related images, many of which are associated with Norfolk and Western Railway (now Norfolk Southern Corporation) at \u003ca href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans\" show=\"new\" title=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans\u003c/a\u003e. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Permission to published images belonging to NS Corp must be obtained from NS Corp. Contact Jennifer McDaid (\u003ca href=\"mailto:jennifer.mcdaid@nscorp.com\"\u003ejennifer.mcdaid@nscorp.com\u003c/a\u003e) for permission.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Norfolk and Western Accounting Department Personnel Records, Ms92-058. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Norfolk and Western Railway and Associated Companies Collection, Ms2009-037. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Chapman J. French Papers, Ms2009-034. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Virginia Tech's Imagebase contains more than 12,000 railroad-related images, many of which are associated with Norfolk and Western Railway (now Norfolk Southern Corporation) at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans. Please note: Permission to published images belonging to NS Corp must be obtained from NS Corp. Contact Jennifer McDaid (jennifer.mcdaid@nscorp.com) for permission."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains bills, invoices, checks and other financial documents from Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, and several subsidiaries, contracted, and related companies. Companies include, but are not limited to: Adams Express Company, Bluefield Inn, Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company, Deepwater Railway Company, Hotel Roanoke, Maple Shade Inn, Roanoke Machine Works, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Southern Express Company, Southern States Dispatch, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Company, Virginia Holding Corporation, and Virginia, Tennessee, \u0026amp; Georgia Air Line-Fast Freight Line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: Wherever possible, materials are separated to the related company or subsidiary level. However, there is some overlap between individual companies and documents in the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad Company and Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company folders. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains bills, invoices, checks and other financial documents from Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, and several subsidiaries, contracted, and related companies. Companies include, but are not limited to: Adams Express Company, Bluefield Inn, Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company, Deepwater Railway Company, Hotel Roanoke, Maple Shade Inn, Roanoke Machine Works, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Southern Express Company, Southern States Dispatch, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Company, Virginia Holding Corporation, and Virginia, Tennessee, \u0026 Georgia Air Line-Fast Freight Line.","Please note: Wherever possible, materials are separated to the related company or subsidiary level. However, there is some overlap between individual companies and documents in the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad Company and Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company folders."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9e8939ed28576b903a32c52b27e61589\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains bills and invoices from Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, and several subsidiaries and contracted companies.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains bills and invoices from Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, and several subsidiaries and contracted companies."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c21"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c16","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Virginia counties","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c16","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c16"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c16","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","parent_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia counties","title_ssm":["Virginia counties"],"title_tesim":["Virginia counties"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia counties"],"text":["Virginia counties","Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":66,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by county name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by county name."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4402.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Historical Maps Collection","title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1500-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1500-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"text":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402","United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.","This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.","A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"unitid_tesim":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Individual maps and sets of maps within the Historical Maps Collection have been obtained by Virginia Tech Special Collections and Unviversity Archives through various gifts, purchases, and transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"extent_tesim":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by plate number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by name of locality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by county name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by map title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)). \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes))."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRoute maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for \u003cextref href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4302.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eMap 0724\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64f9bafd648f169a694981779b7a3589\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c16"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c22","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Holding Corporation,, 1928/1954, bulk 1930/1932","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c22","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c22"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c22","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","parent_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Holding Corporation,","title_ssm":["Virginia Holding Corporation,"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Holding Corporation,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Holding Corporation,, 1928/1954, bulk 1930/1932"],"text":["Virginia Holding Corporation,, 1928/1954, bulk 1930/1932","Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1954, bulk 1930/1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1954"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1932"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":44,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"_nest_path_":"/components#21","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2237.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents","title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1882-1954","1884-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1954"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1884-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"text":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916","Ms.2003.004","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Collection is open for research.","Materials in the collection are arranged by company or subsidiary. Companies and subsidiaries are arranged in alphabetical order by name. Bills, invoices, and other financial documents are arranged chronologically within each company or subsidiary.","Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company materials are arranged by month. Documents with bill numbers are arranged by bill number; Documents without bill numbers are arranged by date. Within each month, documents that have bill numbers are located before those that do not bill numbers.","The last folder in the collection contains documents that are not identified as belonging to a particular company or subsidiary. These documents are in chronological order.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines: the New River Railroad, the New River Railroad, Mining, and Manufacturing Company, the Bluestone Railroad, and the East River Railroad. These companies became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.","Much of the early history of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines. In 1890, it acquired the Shenandoah Valley Railroad, which ran from Roanoke, Virginia, to Hagerstown, Maryland. By 1891, an Ohio extension was well underway, giving the railroad access to the industrial Midwest. In 1892, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad leased the Roanoke and Southern Railroad, connecting Roanoke with Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and in 1893 it leased the Lynchburg and Durham, connecting Lynchburg with Durham, North Carolina. But this program of expansion, coupled with the economic depression of the 1890s, forced the railroad into receivership in 1895. It emerged as the reorganized Norfolk and Western Railway the next year.","Through expansion and various mergers, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels (represented in this collection by the Bluefield Inn and the Hotel Roanoke). Among the company's larger merger acquisitions was the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad--the \"Nickel Plate Road\"--in 1964.  In 1982, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.","The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents commenced in October 2010 and was completed in December 2010.","Norfolk and Western Accounting Department Personnel Records, Ms92-058. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Norfolk and Western Railway and Associated Companies Collection, Ms2009-037. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Chapman J. French Papers, Ms2009-034. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Virginia Tech's Imagebase contains more than 12,000 railroad-related images, many of which are associated with Norfolk and Western Railway (now Norfolk Southern Corporation) at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans. Please note: Permission to published images belonging to NS Corp must be obtained from NS Corp. Contact Jennifer McDaid (jennifer.mcdaid@nscorp.com) for permission.","The collection contains bills, invoices, checks and other financial documents from Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, and several subsidiaries, contracted, and related companies. Companies include, but are not limited to: Adams Express Company, Bluefield Inn, Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company, Deepwater Railway Company, Hotel Roanoke, Maple Shade Inn, Roanoke Machine Works, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Southern Express Company, Southern States Dispatch, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Company, Virginia Holding Corporation, and Virginia, Tennessee, \u0026 Georgia Air Line-Fast Freight Line.","Please note: Wherever possible, materials are separated to the related company or subsidiary level. However, there is some overlap between individual companies and documents in the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad Company and Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company folders.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains bills and invoices from Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, and several subsidiaries and contracted companies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents,, 1882/1954, bulk 1884/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.004"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.004"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents were purchased by Special Collections in 2003. An additional item was purchased in 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are arranged by company or subsidiary. Companies and subsidiaries are arranged in alphabetical order by name. Bills, invoices, and other financial documents are arranged chronologically within each company or subsidiary. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company materials are arranged by month. Documents with bill numbers are arranged by bill number; Documents without bill numbers are arranged by date. Within each month, documents that have bill numbers are located before those that do not bill numbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last folder in the collection contains documents that are not identified as belonging to a particular company or subsidiary. These documents are in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in the collection are arranged by company or subsidiary. Companies and subsidiaries are arranged in alphabetical order by name. Bills, invoices, and other financial documents are arranged chronologically within each company or subsidiary.","Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company materials are arranged by month. Documents with bill numbers are arranged by bill number; Documents without bill numbers are arranged by date. Within each month, documents that have bill numbers are located before those that do not bill numbers.","The last folder in the collection contains documents that are not identified as belonging to a particular company or subsidiary. These documents are in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines: the New River Railroad, the New River Railroad, Mining, and Manufacturing Company, the Bluestone Railroad, and the East River Railroad. These companies became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the early history of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines. In 1890, it acquired the Shenandoah Valley Railroad, which ran from Roanoke, Virginia, to Hagerstown, Maryland. By 1891, an Ohio extension was well underway, giving the railroad access to the industrial Midwest. In 1892, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad leased the Roanoke and Southern Railroad, connecting Roanoke with Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and in 1893 it leased the Lynchburg and Durham, connecting Lynchburg with Durham, North Carolina. But this program of expansion, coupled with the economic depression of the 1890s, forced the railroad into receivership in 1895. It emerged as the reorganized Norfolk and Western Railway the next year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough expansion and various mergers, the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels (represented in this collection by the Bluefield Inn and the Hotel Roanoke). Among the company's larger merger acquisitions was the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad--the \"Nickel Plate Road\"--in 1964.  In 1982, the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines: the New River Railroad, the New River Railroad, Mining, and Manufacturing Company, the Bluestone Railroad, and the East River Railroad. These companies became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.","Much of the early history of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines. In 1890, it acquired the Shenandoah Valley Railroad, which ran from Roanoke, Virginia, to Hagerstown, Maryland. By 1891, an Ohio extension was well underway, giving the railroad access to the industrial Midwest. In 1892, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad leased the Roanoke and Southern Railroad, connecting Roanoke with Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and in 1893 it leased the Lynchburg and Durham, connecting Lynchburg with Durham, North Carolina. But this program of expansion, coupled with the economic depression of the 1890s, forced the railroad into receivership in 1895. It emerged as the reorganized Norfolk and Western Railway the next year.","Through expansion and various mergers, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels (represented in this collection by the Bluefield Inn and the Hotel Roanoke). Among the company's larger merger acquisitions was the New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad--the \"Nickel Plate Road\"--in 1964.  In 1982, the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Financial Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Financial Documents, Ms2003-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents, Ms2003-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Financial Documents commenced in October 2010 and was completed in December 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Financial Documents commenced in October 2010 and was completed in December 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorfolk and Western Accounting Department Personnel Records, Ms92-058. \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00066.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/a\u003e available on the Virginia Heritage database. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk and Western Railway and Associated Companies Collection, Ms2009-037. \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00372.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/a\u003e available on the Virginia Heritage database.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChapman J. French Papers, Ms2009-034. \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00369.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/a\u003e available on the Virginia Heritage database.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech's Imagebase contains more than 12,000 railroad-related images, many of which are associated with Norfolk and Western Railway (now Norfolk Southern Corporation) at \u003ca href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans\" show=\"new\" title=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans\u003c/a\u003e. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Permission to published images belonging to NS Corp must be obtained from NS Corp. Contact Jennifer McDaid (\u003ca href=\"mailto:jennifer.mcdaid@nscorp.com\"\u003ejennifer.mcdaid@nscorp.com\u003c/a\u003e) for permission.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Norfolk and Western Accounting Department Personnel Records, Ms92-058. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Norfolk and Western Railway and Associated Companies Collection, Ms2009-037. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Chapman J. French Papers, Ms2009-034. Finding aid available on the Virginia Heritage database.","Virginia Tech's Imagebase contains more than 12,000 railroad-related images, many of which are associated with Norfolk and Western Railway (now Norfolk Southern Corporation) at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/trans. Please note: Permission to published images belonging to NS Corp must be obtained from NS Corp. Contact Jennifer McDaid (jennifer.mcdaid@nscorp.com) for permission."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains bills, invoices, checks and other financial documents from Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, and several subsidiaries, contracted, and related companies. Companies include, but are not limited to: Adams Express Company, Bluefield Inn, Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company, Deepwater Railway Company, Hotel Roanoke, Maple Shade Inn, Roanoke Machine Works, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Southern Express Company, Southern States Dispatch, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Company, Virginia Holding Corporation, and Virginia, Tennessee, \u0026amp; Georgia Air Line-Fast Freight Line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note: Wherever possible, materials are separated to the related company or subsidiary level. However, there is some overlap between individual companies and documents in the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad Company and Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company folders. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains bills, invoices, checks and other financial documents from Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, and several subsidiaries, contracted, and related companies. Companies include, but are not limited to: Adams Express Company, Bluefield Inn, Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company, Deepwater Railway Company, Hotel Roanoke, Maple Shade Inn, Roanoke Machine Works, Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, Southern Express Company, Southern States Dispatch, Tidewater Railway Company, Virginia Company, Virginia Holding Corporation, and Virginia, Tennessee, \u0026 Georgia Air Line-Fast Freight Line.","Please note: Wherever possible, materials are separated to the related company or subsidiary level. However, there is some overlap between individual companies and documents in the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad Company and Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company folders."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9e8939ed28576b903a32c52b27e61589\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains bills and invoices from Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, and several subsidiaries and contracted companies.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains bills and invoices from Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, and several subsidiaries and contracted companies."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Roanoke Machine Works","Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia Air Line","Virginia Holding Corporation","Seaboard Air Line Railway Company","Maple Shade Inn Company (Pulaski, Va.)","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","Hotel Roanoke","Deepwater Railway Company (1898-1907)","Cincinnati Northern Railroad Company","Bluefield Inn (W. Va.)","Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","Tidewater Railway Company (1904-1907)","East Tennessee, Virginia, and Georgia Railway Company","Cumberland Valley Railroad Company","Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","Southern States Dispatch","Southern Express Company"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2237_c22"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01","parent_ssim":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008","University Records"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University","title_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University"],"text":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University","Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008","University Records","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008","University Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008","University Records"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some materials, such as photos, posters, etc. may be copyrighted to their original creators.","Use of materials for commercial purposes or for the purposes of theatrical performance, republication, broadcast, or related usage is restricted. Usage rights for these purposes may be requested from Melinda E. Pittman.","Contact Special Collections for more information."],"language_ssim":["English."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3185.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pittman, Melinda E. Theatrical Collection","title_ssm":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection"],"title_tesim":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2012","1990-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008"],"text":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008","Ms.2017.009","Portland (Or.)","Community theater","Social justice","Notated music","Political satire","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in fourteen series. For the most part, the series reflect the arrangement in which the collection was received from the donor. Material is primarily organized by production company and show. Some items, including a copy of Pittman's screenplay, No Brainer, and her notes on non-profits and political action are not contained within one of the series.","Series I: University Records includes material from Pittman's time attending institutions of higher education. It has three sub-series: Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University, Tulane University, and Marylhurst University.\n\nSub-Series I: Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University includes material from Pittman's time at VPI\u0026SU, including production notebooks for Pigeons and Chamber Music.\nSub-Series II: Tulane University includes material from Pittman's time at Tulane University, including material about productions of The Lover and The Country Wife.\nSub-Series III: Marylhurst University includes material from Pittman's time at Marylhurst University, including her masters thesis.","Series II: Oregon Shakespeare Festival Association includes material from various productions at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, including The Breasts of Tiresius.","Series III: Theatre Workshop includes material from the Theatre Workshop production company including You Can't Take it With You, and The Real Inspector Hound. There is one sub-series: Power.","Series IV: Critical Mass Productions includes material from the Critical Mass Productions production of Bits and Pieces.","Series V: Portland Labor Players II includes material from various productions by the Portland Labor Players II company, including Season of Silence. There is one sub-series: 1934: Blood and Roses.","Series VI: Portland Civic Theatre includes material from the Portland Civic Theatre production of The Hot L Baltimore.","Series VII: Atlantis includes material from the original musical Atlantis written, composed, and directed by Pittman.","Series VIII: The Fallen Angel Choir includes material from Pittman's time as part of The Fallen Angel Choir, including many audio and video recordings.","Series IX: Summer Angels, Some Are Not! includes material from Pittman's time as part of the group Summer Angels, Some Are Not!, including many audio and video recordings.","Series X: AngelTime Productions, Inc. includes material from shows produced by AngelTime Productions, Inc. There are three sub-series: Paradise Flossed, Angels: The Next Generation, and Melinda \u0026 Angels DotComedy.","Series XI: WonderBroads includes material from Pittman's show WonderBroads, including different versions of the show, production books, marketing materials, video recordings, and correspondence with the Oregon Book Awards.","Series XII: BroadArts Theatre includes material from Pittman's production company BroadArts Theatre, including video recordings, notes on running the non-profit business, and material about the show Bunkin' With You in the Afterlife. There are seven sub-series: Read a Wild Tale, Homeland In-Security, Fat and Sassy, AmBushed!, If I Were Queen of the Forest, WonderBroader, and A/Broad for All Seasons.","Series XIII: Sheet Music includes copies of Pittman's original music, set lists from shows, popular music used in her parodies, and notes about lyrics.","Series XIV: Theatrical Career includes promotional materials, videos, audio recordings, headshots, résumés, press, and portfolios related to Pittman's career in the theatre.","Melinda E. Pittman was born June 21, 1953 in Falls Church, Virginia. She graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's (VPI\u0026SU) Theatre Arts Department in 1975 with a Bachelor of Arts in Honors with Distinction. She then spent a year studying Theatre Directing at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana before moving to Portland, Oregon. In Portland, Pittman worked with various theatrical companies including the Portland Labor Players II, The Fallen Angel Choir, and BroadArts Theatre. She received the 2000 Angus L. Bowmer Drama Award from the Oregon Book Awards for her show WonderBroads: The Babes \u0026 Broads Who Broke the Rules highlighting the contributions of women throughout history. In 2013, she received a Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies focusing on Women's Social Justice Theatre from Marylhurst University in Marylhurst, Oregon.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection commenced in October 2016 and completed in July 2017.","The collection includes scripts, songs, lyrics, production designs, directing and production notebooks, press, interviews, audio and video recordings, and other materials related to Melinda Pittman's theatrical career, including material about Pittman's original works Atlantis and WonderBroads. Also included are some alumni newsletters from the Virginia Tech Theatre Arts program and a copy of Pittman's Masters Thesis. The collection includes materials from 1974 to 2012 with the majority of material from the 1990's and 2000's. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.","Includes clips from Fat and Sassy, WonderBroads, and Homeland In-Security.","Some materials, such as photos, posters, etc. may be copyrighted to their original creators.","Use of materials for commercial purposes or for the purposes of theatrical performance, republication, broadcast, or related usage is restricted. Usage rights for these purposes may be requested from Melinda E. Pittman.","Contact Special Collections for more information.","The collection includes scripts, songs, lyrics, production designs, directing and production notebooks, press, interviews, audio and video recordings, and other materials related to Melinda Pittman's theatrical career.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dept. of Performing Arts and Communications","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Theatre Arts Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Pittman, Melinda E.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, 1974/2012, bulk 1990/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Portland (Or.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Portland (Or.)"],"places_ssim":["Portland (Or.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pittman, Melinda E.","Pittman, Melinda E."],"creator_ssim":["Pittman, Melinda E.","Pittman, Melinda E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pittman, Melinda E."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dept. of Performing Arts and Communications","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Theatre Arts Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Pittman, Melinda E.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dept. of Performing Arts and Communications","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Theatre Arts Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Some materials, such as photos, posters, etc. may be copyrighted to their original creators.","Use of materials for commercial purposes or for the purposes of theatrical performance, republication, broadcast, or related usage is restricted. Usage rights for these purposes may be requested from Melinda E. Pittman.","Contact Special Collections for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Community theater","Social justice","Notated music","Political satire"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Community theater","Social justice","Notated music","Political satire"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Cubic Feet 6 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Notated music","Political satire"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in fourteen series. For the most part, the series reflect the arrangement in which the collection was received from the donor. Material is primarily organized by production company and show. Some items, including a copy of Pittman's screenplay, \u003ci\u003eNo Brainer\u003c/i\u003e, and her notes on non-profits and political action are not contained within one of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries I: University Records\u003c/b\u003e includes material from Pittman's time attending institutions of higher education. It has three sub-series: Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026amp; State University, Tulane University, and Marylhurst University.\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSub-Series I: Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026amp; State University\u003c/b\u003e includes material from Pittman's time at VPI\u0026amp;SU, including production notebooks for \u003ci\u003ePigeons\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eChamber Music\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSub-Series II: Tulane University\u003c/b\u003e includes material from Pittman's time at Tulane University, including material about productions of \u003ci\u003eThe Lover\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Country Wife\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSub-Series III: Marylhurst University\u003c/b\u003e includes material from Pittman's time at Marylhurst University, including her masters thesis.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries II: Oregon Shakespeare Festival Association\u003c/b\u003e includes material from various productions at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, including \u003ci\u003eThe Breasts of Tiresius\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries III: Theatre Workshop\u003c/b\u003e includes material from the Theatre Workshop production company including \u003ci\u003eYou Can't Take it With You\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eThe Real Inspector Hound\u003c/i\u003e. There is one sub-series: \u003ci\u003ePower\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IV: Critical Mass Productions\u003c/b\u003e includes material from the Critical Mass Productions production of \u003ci\u003eBits and Pieces\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries V: Portland Labor Players II\u003c/b\u003e includes material from various productions by the Portland Labor Players II company, including \u003ci\u003eSeason of Silence\u003c/i\u003e. There is one sub-series: \u003ci\u003e1934: Blood and Roses\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VI: Portland Civic Theatre\u003c/b\u003e includes material from the Portland Civic Theatre production of \u003ci\u003eThe Hot L Baltimore\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VII: \u003ci\u003eAtlantis\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e includes material from the original musical \u003ci\u003eAtlantis\u003c/i\u003e written, composed, and directed by Pittman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII: The Fallen Angel Choir\u003c/b\u003e includes material from Pittman's time as part of The Fallen Angel Choir, including many audio and video recordings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IX: Summer Angels, Some Are Not!\u003c/b\u003e includes material from Pittman's time as part of the group Summer Angels, Some Are Not!, including many audio and video recordings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries X: AngelTime Productions, Inc.\u003c/b\u003e includes material from shows produced by AngelTime Productions, Inc. There are three sub-series: \u003ci\u003eParadise Flossed\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eAngels: The Next Generation\u003c/i\u003e, and Melinda \u0026amp; Angels DotComedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries XI: \u003ci\u003eWonderBroads\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/b\u003e includes material from Pittman's show \u003ci\u003eWonderBroads\u003c/i\u003e, including different versions of the show, production books, marketing materials, video recordings, and correspondence with the Oregon Book Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries XII: BroadArts Theatre\u003c/b\u003e includes material from Pittman's production company BroadArts Theatre, including video recordings, notes on running the non-profit business, and material about the show \u003ci\u003eBunkin' With You in the Afterlife\u003c/i\u003e. There are seven sub-series: \u003ci\u003eRead a Wild Tale\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eHomeland In-Security\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eFat and Sassy\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eAmBushed!\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eIf I Were Queen of the Forest\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eWonderBroader\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eA/Broad for All Seasons\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries XIII: Sheet Music\u003c/b\u003e includes copies of Pittman's original music, set lists from shows, popular music used in her parodies, and notes about lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries XIV: Theatrical Career\u003c/b\u003e includes promotional materials, videos, audio recordings, headshots, résumés, press, and portfolios related to Pittman's career in the theatre.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in fourteen series. For the most part, the series reflect the arrangement in which the collection was received from the donor. Material is primarily organized by production company and show. Some items, including a copy of Pittman's screenplay, No Brainer, and her notes on non-profits and political action are not contained within one of the series.","Series I: University Records includes material from Pittman's time attending institutions of higher education. It has three sub-series: Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University, Tulane University, and Marylhurst University.\n\nSub-Series I: Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University includes material from Pittman's time at VPI\u0026SU, including production notebooks for Pigeons and Chamber Music.\nSub-Series II: Tulane University includes material from Pittman's time at Tulane University, including material about productions of The Lover and The Country Wife.\nSub-Series III: Marylhurst University includes material from Pittman's time at Marylhurst University, including her masters thesis.","Series II: Oregon Shakespeare Festival Association includes material from various productions at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, including The Breasts of Tiresius.","Series III: Theatre Workshop includes material from the Theatre Workshop production company including You Can't Take it With You, and The Real Inspector Hound. There is one sub-series: Power.","Series IV: Critical Mass Productions includes material from the Critical Mass Productions production of Bits and Pieces.","Series V: Portland Labor Players II includes material from various productions by the Portland Labor Players II company, including Season of Silence. There is one sub-series: 1934: Blood and Roses.","Series VI: Portland Civic Theatre includes material from the Portland Civic Theatre production of The Hot L Baltimore.","Series VII: Atlantis includes material from the original musical Atlantis written, composed, and directed by Pittman.","Series VIII: The Fallen Angel Choir includes material from Pittman's time as part of The Fallen Angel Choir, including many audio and video recordings.","Series IX: Summer Angels, Some Are Not! includes material from Pittman's time as part of the group Summer Angels, Some Are Not!, including many audio and video recordings.","Series X: AngelTime Productions, Inc. includes material from shows produced by AngelTime Productions, Inc. There are three sub-series: Paradise Flossed, Angels: The Next Generation, and Melinda \u0026 Angels DotComedy.","Series XI: WonderBroads includes material from Pittman's show WonderBroads, including different versions of the show, production books, marketing materials, video recordings, and correspondence with the Oregon Book Awards.","Series XII: BroadArts Theatre includes material from Pittman's production company BroadArts Theatre, including video recordings, notes on running the non-profit business, and material about the show Bunkin' With You in the Afterlife. There are seven sub-series: Read a Wild Tale, Homeland In-Security, Fat and Sassy, AmBushed!, If I Were Queen of the Forest, WonderBroader, and A/Broad for All Seasons.","Series XIII: Sheet Music includes copies of Pittman's original music, set lists from shows, popular music used in her parodies, and notes about lyrics.","Series XIV: Theatrical Career includes promotional materials, videos, audio recordings, headshots, résumés, press, and portfolios related to Pittman's career in the theatre."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMelinda E. Pittman was born June 21, 1953 in Falls Church, Virginia. She graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's (VPI\u0026amp;SU) Theatre Arts Department in 1975 with a Bachelor of Arts in Honors with Distinction. She then spent a year studying Theatre Directing at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana before moving to Portland, Oregon. In Portland, Pittman worked with various theatrical companies including the Portland Labor Players II, The Fallen Angel Choir, and BroadArts Theatre. She received the 2000 Angus L. Bowmer Drama Award from the Oregon Book Awards for her show \u003cemph\u003eWonderBroads: The Babes \u0026amp; Broads Who Broke the Rules\u003c/emph\u003e highlighting the contributions of women throughout history. In 2013, she received a Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies focusing on Women's Social Justice Theatre from Marylhurst University in Marylhurst, Oregon.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Melinda E. Pittman was born June 21, 1953 in Falls Church, Virginia. She graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's (VPI\u0026SU) Theatre Arts Department in 1975 with a Bachelor of Arts in Honors with Distinction. She then spent a year studying Theatre Directing at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana before moving to Portland, Oregon. In Portland, Pittman worked with various theatrical companies including the Portland Labor Players II, The Fallen Angel Choir, and BroadArts Theatre. She received the 2000 Angus L. Bowmer Drama Award from the Oregon Book Awards for her show WonderBroads: The Babes \u0026 Broads Who Broke the Rules highlighting the contributions of women throughout history. In 2013, she received a Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies focusing on Women's Social Justice Theatre from Marylhurst University in Marylhurst, Oregon."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, Ms2017-009, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection, Ms2017-009, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection commenced in October 2016 and completed in July 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Melinda E. Pittman Theatrical Collection commenced in October 2016 and completed in July 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes scripts, songs, lyrics, production designs, directing and production notebooks, press, interviews, audio and video recordings, and other materials related to Melinda Pittman's theatrical career, including material about Pittman's original works \u003ci\u003eAtlantis\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eWonderBroads\u003c/i\u003e. Also included are some alumni newsletters from the Virginia Tech Theatre Arts program and a copy of Pittman's Masters Thesis. The collection includes materials from 1974 to 2012 with the majority of material from the 1990's and 2000's. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clips from \u003ci\u003eFat and Sassy\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eWonderBroads\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eHomeland In-Security\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes scripts, songs, lyrics, production designs, directing and production notebooks, press, interviews, audio and video recordings, and other materials related to Melinda Pittman's theatrical career, including material about Pittman's original works Atlantis and WonderBroads. Also included are some alumni newsletters from the Virginia Tech Theatre Arts program and a copy of Pittman's Masters Thesis. The collection includes materials from 1974 to 2012 with the majority of material from the 1990's and 2000's. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the contents of the collection.","Includes clips from Fat and Sassy, WonderBroads, and Homeland In-Security."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials, such as photos, posters, etc. may be copyrighted to their original creators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUse of materials for commercial purposes or for the purposes of theatrical performance, republication, broadcast, or related usage is restricted. Usage rights for these purposes may be requested from Melinda E. Pittman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Some materials, such as photos, posters, etc. may be copyrighted to their original creators.","Use of materials for commercial purposes or for the purposes of theatrical performance, republication, broadcast, or related usage is restricted. Usage rights for these purposes may be requested from Melinda E. Pittman.","Contact Special Collections for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d4de0c79881c94cc9cd4ef8c976fef61\"\u003eThe collection includes scripts, songs, lyrics, production designs, directing and production notebooks, press, interviews, audio and video recordings, and other materials related to Melinda Pittman's theatrical career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes scripts, songs, lyrics, production designs, directing and production notebooks, press, interviews, audio and video recordings, and other materials related to Melinda Pittman's theatrical career."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dept. of Performing Arts and Communications","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Theatre Arts Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dept. of Performing Arts and Communications","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Theatre Arts Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Pittman, Melinda E."],"persname_ssim":["Pittman, Melinda E."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dept. of Performing Arts and Communications","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Theatre Arts Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Pittman, Melinda E."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":187,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:48:32.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3185_c01_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c17","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Virginia regional maps","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c17#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c17","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c17"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c17","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","parent_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia regional maps","title_ssm":["Virginia regional maps"],"title_tesim":["Virginia regional maps"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia regional maps"],"text":["Virginia regional maps","Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":74,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by map title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by map title."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region."],"_nest_path_":"/components#16","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4402.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Historical Maps Collection","title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1500-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1500-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"text":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402","United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.","This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.","A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"unitid_tesim":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Individual maps and sets of maps within the Historical Maps Collection have been obtained by Virginia Tech Special Collections and Unviversity Archives through various gifts, purchases, and transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"extent_tesim":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by plate number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by name of locality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by county name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by map title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)). \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes))."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRoute maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for \u003cextref href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4302.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eMap 0724\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64f9bafd648f169a694981779b7a3589\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c17"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c18","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Virginia state maps","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c18","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c18"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c18","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","parent_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402"],"title_filing_ssi":"Virginia state maps","title_ssm":["Virginia state maps"],"title_tesim":["Virginia state maps"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia state maps"],"text":["Virginia state maps","Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Arranged chronologically.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":77,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps."],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4402.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Historical Maps Collection","title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1500-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1500-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"text":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023","Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402","United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.","This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.","A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Maps Collection, 1500/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"unitid_tesim":["Maps.001","/repositories/2/resources/4402"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Maps","Virginia -- Maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Battlefields Maps","Virginia, Southwest","Montgomery County (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Individual maps and sets of maps within the Historical Maps Collection have been obtained by Virginia Tech Special Collections and Unviversity Archives through various gifts, purchases, and transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World maps -- Early works to 1800 -- Facsimiles","Railroad -- Maps","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"extent_tesim":["45 Cubic Feet 13 flat file drawers"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by plate number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by name of locality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by county name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by map title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized primarily by geographic scope, ranging from Virginia Tech campus maps to world maps. Exceptions to this arrangement include railroad and American Civil War maps, which are positioned at the front of the collection. Individual categories of maps are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged by state name (e.g., Gettysburg battlefield maps are filed under P for Pennsylvania).","Arranged by plate number.","Arranged by map number in a general alphabetical order.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by quadrangle title. Virginia state index maps are filed at the beginning of the series.","Arranged by name of locality.","Arranged alphabetically by county name.","Arranged alphabetically by map title.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged alphabetically by name of state (e.g., Atlanta is filed under G, for Georgia). Washington, D.C. is filed under D, District of Columbia.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes)). \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Historical Maps Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","This guide describes the Historical Maps Collection's contents only at the subject and folder levels. Individual maps within the collection may be located by searching for specific titles (e.g., \"Settlement Map of Pulaski County Virginia\" (with quotes)) or by subject (e.g., \"Pulaski County maps\" (without quotes))."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [map title], [(Map-####) map identification number], Historical Maps Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Historical Maps Collection was completed in July, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRoute maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for \u003cextref href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4302.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003eMap 0724\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains maps that range in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps). Included are road and transportation maps, topographic maps, geological maps, historical maps, thematic maps, property maps, pictorial maps, and political boundary maps, among others. While the collection includes images dating as early as the 16th century, the older maps are represented in the collection only by reproductions. The earliest original map in the collection dates to 1787.","Route maps of specific railways (e.g., Virginia, Kentucky and Ohio Railroad).","Maps of multiple rail lines within a specific state or region (e.g., Railroad Map of Pennsylvania).","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns specific to Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps. Additional maps may be found with the American Civil War U. S. Coast Survey and Regional Maps and the American Civil War Atlas Maps.","Maps of American Civil War battles and campaigns outside Virginia, including both wartime maps and postbellum interpretive maps.","A set of 20 wartime survey maps (reproductions) produced by the U. S. Coast Survey (accompanied by an index map of the U. S., showing the general locations of the individual surveys), together with other wartime maps depicting multi-state regions.","An incomplete set of maps extracted from a copy of the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (sometimes referred to as the War of the Rebellion Atlas).","Maps (reproductions) of Virginia counties (and a few wider regions, such as the Lower Shenandoah Valley and South Side of James River), surveyed by Confederate engineers during the American Civil War. For a complete contents list, see the finding aid for Map 0724.","Maps of Blacksburg and portions thereof, including lands of individual property owners. Some maps include surrounding areas of Montgomery County; others include maps of Christiansburg and Radford. Additional Blacksburg maps may be found on maps depicting the Virginia Tech campus and Montgomery County. Blacksburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional Christiansburg maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting streets and properties of Radford, Virginia. Additional Radford maps may be found on maps depicting Blacksburg and Montgomery County. Christianburg topographic quadrangle maps are filed with the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the county as a whole, as well as specific locations within the county. Additional maps depicting Montgomery County may be found with the Southwest Virginia maps; additional maps of areas within the county may be found among the Topographic Maps.","Maps depicting the region generally encompassed by Lee County in the west and Craig, Roanoke, Franklin, and Henry counties in the east. Also included are two Appalachian Trail maps that, while outside this area, belong to a related set. Maps of areas within this region may also be found among the Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Topographic Maps, Virginia Cities and Towns, Virginia Counties, and Virginia State Maps.","Topographic quadrangle maps depicting locations within Virginia only.","Maps of Virginia independent cities, towns, and other localities, excluding Montgomery County and Radford. Includes a set of 41 maps relating to Mount Vernon.","Maps depicting individual counties or portions thereof, excluding Montgomery County.","Maps depicting two or more counties within Virginia, excluding areas within the Southwest Virginia region.","Maps depicting the Commonwealth of Virginia as a whole, sometimes including adjacent areas of neighboring states. Also included are three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together. Additional maps depicting the entire Commonwealth of Virginia may be found within the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps of U. S. cities and states outside Virginia. State maps may also be found among the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and the Eastern United States maps.","Maps depicting multiple states in the region generally encompassing Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with adjacent areas of neighboring states. Related maps may be found with the Eastern United States maps. Three maps dated between 1874 and 1880 that depict Virginia and West Virginia together are filed with the Virginia State Maps.","Maps depicting multi-state U. S. regions east of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Mid-Atlantic Region maps and non-Virginia States/Cities maps.","Maps depicting U. S. multi-state regions that, in whole or largely, include areas west of the Mississippi River. Additional maps may be found with the Non-Virginia State/Cities maps.","Maps depicting individual countries in their entirety. Additional maps may be found with maps of the Americas and maps of Africa-Eurasia-Oceania.","Early maps (reproductions) depicting areas generally encompassed within the western hemisphere. Related maps may be found in the World Maps.","A set of maps (reproductions) published in 1648, depicting the historic counties of England, which sometimes differ in names and boundaries from the current administrative counties.","Maps depicting areas generally encompassed within the eastern hemisphere. Additional maps may be found with the World Maps.","Maps depicting the world's nations, regions, and continents as a whole."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSome individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Some individual maps may not be reproduced, due to copyright restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64f9bafd648f169a694981779b7a3589\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of maps depicting geographic features, transportation routes, geological composition, historical settlements, themes, property divisions, and political boundaries, ranging in geographic scope from local (Virginia Tech campus maps) to global (world maps)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:50:43.410Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4402_c18"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":2703},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Glass Ceilings:  Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, 2010","value":"\"Glass Ceilings:  Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, 2010","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Glass+Ceilings%3A++Highlights+from+the+International+Archive+of+Women+in+Architecture+Center%2C%22+selected+exhibit+panels%2C+2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Twenty-Five Years of FORTRAN\" (Exhibit, 1957-1982) International Business Machines Corporation Collection, 1982","value":"\"Twenty-Five Years of FORTRAN\" (Exhibit, 1957-1982) International Business Machines Corporation Collection, 1982","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Twenty-Five+Years+of+FORTRAN%22+%28Exhibit%2C+1957-1982%29+International+Business+Machines+Corporation+Collection%2C+1982\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024","value":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1x1+Japan+Exhibition+Materials%2C+1965-2024%2C+2024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Davis Family Collection, 1874/2007, bulk 1874/1907","value":"A. J. Davis Family Collection, 1874/2007, bulk 1874/1907","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Davis+Family+Collection%2C+1874%2F2007%2C+bulk+1874%2F1907\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers, 1952/2002","value":"A. 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