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Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Fisher, Robert B.","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Whelan, Franklin A.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. 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(Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Fisher, Robert B.","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Fisher, Robert B.","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Bermingham, Philip"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:00.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_60.xml","title_ssm":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933 - 2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933 - 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BW","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["BW","/repositories/4/resources/60","Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Mount Vernon Black and White Film Collection is an internal collection primarily organized in chronological order. Items are assigned an identification number based on the time the film material enters the collection. The physical arrangement is organized by material size and format.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Materials are added to the collection as they are created or processed. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. 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Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. 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For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Photographers primarily include staff members and contract photographers. 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The collection spans the 1930s to the 2000s and includes analog material made up of a variety of sizes of film negatives providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, restoration, and changes throughout the estate."],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Capitol Photo","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Micro-Master","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Henry's Camera Center","Cooper Trent","Detroit Publishing Co.","MFM Design","Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC)","Tisara Studio (Alexandria, VA)","United States Information Agency","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Morse, Frank","Fisher, Robert B.","Crandell, Dwight S.","Marler, Howard B.","Boyle, Bonnie","Vaughan, Ted","Abbott, Harold T.","Killam, Charles W.","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Petitt, Arthur","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Quander, Thomas H.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Rouse, William L.","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Young , James","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Archer, James R.","Leet Bros.","Enersen, Lawrence","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Stirl, George S.","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Lehman, Harry","Doughton, Page","Taylor, Roy","Webster, John Wallace","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Price, James H.  (James Hubert), 1878-1943","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Reith, Alexander","Teller, Albert","Murdock, John Robert, 1885-1972","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Bourbon-Parma, Félix Marie Vincent de (Vollstaendiger Name), 1893-1970","Davies, Joseph Edward, 1876-1958","Woltz, Lewis P.","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Macomber, Walter","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Hatch","Dunlop, James R.","Chatterton, John C.","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Miller, Walter","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Skutans, Albert","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Lamb, William Harrison","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Miller, Johnnie J.","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Tucker, Bennett","Neitzey, Albert","Embrey, Ernest","Bermingham, Philip","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Emison, Nancy","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Whitmore, Richard","Leach, Peter","Lewis, Taylor","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Maus, Carol","Pogue, Dennis, J.","Finley, Russ","Sommerfield, William","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Hutchinson, A.","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Adair, William","Le Francois, Marc","Gulezian, Mark","Gorham, Anne Huber","Conroy, Carter Harrison [Hal]","Stallsworth, Lee","Peters, Karen V.","Owen, Edward","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Geiger, William","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Curtice, Carroll","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Fredericks, Harold J.","Simms, Sherman","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Whelan, Franklin A.","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Okamoto, Yoichi R. (Yoichi Robert), 1915-1985","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Olmsted, A. J.","Harris \u0026 Ewing"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6660,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:00.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_60_c04"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c44","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Cartes de visite","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c44#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c44","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c44"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c44","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"text":["Historical Photograph Collection","Cartes de visite","Allen \u0026 Horton","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","English ."],"title_filing_ssi":"Cartes de visite","title_ssm":["Cartes de visite"],"title_tesim":["Cartes de visite"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cartes de visite"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2607,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"names_ssim":["Allen \u0026 Horton","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen \u0026 Horton","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy"],"persname_ssim":["Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"_nest_path_":"/components#43","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:43:08.918Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_49.xml","title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"text":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49","Historical Photograph Collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate."],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. 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Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","This collection is organized into series by format and arranged chronologically.","Related books are available in the library catalog: George Washington 200th Anniversary 1732-1932 ;\nIf you grew up with George Washingoton ; George and Martha ; A Picture Book of George Washington ; \nOriginal Portraits of Washington.","This collection includes ephemera from 1796-1986, and contains a variety of formats that primarily relate to the portrayal of George Washington.  ","Portions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","The United Cereal Mills, Ltd. 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Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. 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","Portions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","The United Cereal Mills, Ltd. (Quincy, IL)","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","The United Cereal Mills, Ltd. (Quincy, IL)"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:41:25.942Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c12"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 1. Administrative Records","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c01","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c01"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c01","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"text":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Series 1. Administrative Records","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Brown, David Paul, 1795-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Tiffey, S.W.","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","McClellan, George B.  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The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886],"names_ssim":["Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Brown, David Paul, 1795-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Tiffey, S.W.","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","McClellan, George B.  (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Slough, John Potts, -1867","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Pellet, Susan L., 1808-1893","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908"],"persname_ssim":["Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Brown, David Paul, 1795-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Tiffey, S.W.","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","McClellan, George B.  (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Slough, John Potts, -1867","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Pellet, Susan L., 1808-1893","Pellet, Susan L., 1808-1893","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:43:08.918Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_38.xml","title_ssm":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853 - 1951","1853-1875"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1853-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853 - 1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.MVLA.ER","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"text":["A.MVLA.ER","/repositories/2/resources/38","Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes.","Some items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll35","The original organization of the collection was item-level in chronological order. A card catalog was created for the collection with detailed information on each item. Later attempts to reorganize the collection led to its current arrangement. Correspondence, the bulk of the material, remained intact in chronological order but other records were pulled out and filed by content or subject matter, such as financial documents, appeals, etc.  The separated material was placed into series and subseries, and then filed chronologically. The correspondence series still holds several financial and administrative items that were never removed. The Early Records of the MVLA contains the following series: ","Series 1. Administrative Records ","Series 1.1. Administrative, General","Series 1.2. Governing Documents (Acts of Incorporation, Bylaws)","Series 1.3. Civil War ","Series 1.4. Minutes of the Council\t","Series 1.5. Reports","Series 1.6. Wills \nSeries 2. Appeals","Series 2.1. Appeals of the MVLA","Series 2.2. Appeals to States\nSeries 3. Financial Documents","Series 3.1. Financial Documents, General","Series 3.2. Checks and Receipts","Series 3.3. Subscriptions\nSeries 4. MVLA Histories and Biographies\nSeries 5. Printed Material and News Clippings\nSeries 6. Correspondence\nSeries 7. Bound Volumes\nSeries 8. Photographs","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association (MVLA) was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham, the first Regent of the Association. The purpose of the MVLA was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to patriots and admirers who wanted to visit Washington's home and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, viewed the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two likeminded women, each one from a different state, to be Vice Regents of the MVLA. Together they aimed to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the Mansion, gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858, he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000.","For the next few years, the women of the MVLA endeavored to make other Americans aware of their quest to save Mount Vernon, often via newspaper articles and pamphlets, in order to raise enough money to purchase the property. As Regent, Ann Pamela Cunningham spearheaded these efforts, while the Vice Regents oversaw fundraising in their individual states. Their cause was soon interrupted by the outbreak of the Civil War.  Mount Vernon's contentious location between Union and Confederate boundaries made it very difficult for potential visitors to travel there.  In spite of these unfavorable conditions, the Ladies of the MVLA continued to raise money for the care of Mount Vernon, and hosted hundreds of visitors including Union and Confederate troops. The post-war period brought other challenges, but the MVLA always maintained constant care and security of the historic areas at Mount Vernon. ","Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization in the United States dedicated solely to historic preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of George Washington's Mount Vernon, while also opening the estate to visitors 365 days a year. Members of the MVLA continue under the structure designed by the first women who joined, operating as the executive board of this historic home with one Regent and over twenty Vice Regents, each from a different state. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, and tomb of Washington, but also a Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and education center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, a food pavilion, and a restaurant.","The nucleus of this collection was created from papers given to the Association by Ann Pamela Cunningham around the time of her retirement as Regent. Several other Vice Regents followed her example and later donated their papers as well. These records were referred to as the \"Early Records\" since the time they were first established as an archival collection. A large portion of this collection is correspondence concerning the founding of the MVLA and the operation of Mount Vernon as a historic site. Other important resources are the appeals written by Ann Pamela Cunningham and the Vice Regents, governing documents, subscription or donation lists, printed material or publications, and bound volumes such as ledgers or scrapbooks. Individual items were added to the collection as they were acquired. The Early Records includes items dated 1852-1951, however the bulk of the material dates from 1858 to around 1880.","Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Harper \u0026 Brothers","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Brown, David Paul, 1795-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Tiffey, S.W.","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","McClellan, George B.  (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Slough, John Potts, -1867","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Pellet, Susan L., 1808-1893","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Lambdin, James Reid, 1807-1889","Herbert, Upton","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Cunningham, Louisa Bird, 1794-1873","Gilmer, John H. (John Harmer), 1812-","Booth, Edwin, 1833-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Sigourney, L.H. (Lydia Howard), 1791-1865","Johnson, Christie","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Macfarland, W.H. (William Hamilton), 1799-1872","Johnson, Joseph, 1785-1877","Johnson, Arete E., 1829-1904","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Ruggles, Samuel B. (Samuel Bulkley), 1800-1881","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Ritchie, William F., 1813-1877","Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Rush, Richard, 1780-1859","Vaux, Richard, 1816-1895","Miles, William Porcher, 1822-1899","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Hodge, Hugh L. (Hugh Lenox), 1796-1873","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Fillmore, Millard, 1800-1874","Long, Ellen Call, 1825-1905","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Eyster, Nellie Blessing, 1836-1922","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862","Godey, Louis Antoine, 1804-1878","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","McMakin, Mary A.","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Otis, Harrison Gray, Mrs., 1796-1873","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Macalester, Charles, 1798-1873","Jones, George, 1810-1875","Ingersoll, Joseph R. (Joseph Reed), 1786-1868","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Kip, William Ingraham, 1811-1893","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lamon, Ward Hill, 1828-1893","Phelps, Lincoln, Mrs., 1793-1884","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Townsend, E.D. (Edward Davis), 1817-1893","Van Rensselaer, Henry, 1811-1864","Homer, Winslow, 1836-1910","Stanton, Edwin M.  (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Comegys, Joseph P. (Joseph Parsons), 1813-1893","Ridgely, Eliza Eichelberger, 1803-1867","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Halsted, N. Norris (Nathaniel Norris), 1816-1884","Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Mason, Betsey (Elizabeth Price), 1802-1873","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Cunningham, Emma Floride, 1841-1919","Taylor, Benjamin Van Campen, 1846-1906","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor), 1810-1891","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Hardenbergh, Augustus Albert, 1830-1889","Thomas, Henry W.  (Henry Wirtz), 1812-1890","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Holstein, Anna M. (Anna Morris)","Hollingsworth, Virginia Nicholls, 1825-1895","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Fleming, Robert Isaac, 1842-1907","Riggs, Elisha Francis, 1851-1910","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Blanchard, Newton C. (Newton Crain), 1849-1922","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Adee, Alvey A. (Alvey Augustus), 1842-1924","Young , James","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Herbert, Leila","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Flandrau, Rebecca Blair, -1911","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Meikleham, Septimia Randolph, 1814-1887","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.MVLA.ER","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_title_tesim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_ssim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet 117 legal-size clamshell flat storage boxes, 1 oversize clamshell flat storage box"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet 117 legal-size clamshell flat storage boxes, 1 oversize clamshell flat storage box"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll35\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll35"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original organization of the collection was item-level in chronological order. A card catalog was created for the collection with detailed information on each item. Later attempts to reorganize the collection led to its current arrangement. Correspondence, the bulk of the material, remained intact in chronological order but other records were pulled out and filed by content or subject matter, such as financial documents, appeals, etc.  The separated material was placed into series and subseries, and then filed chronologically. The correspondence series still holds several financial and administrative items that were never removed. The Early Records of the MVLA contains the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Administrative Records \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.1. Administrative, General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.2. Governing Documents (Acts of Incorporation, Bylaws)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.3. Civil War \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.4. Minutes of the Council\t\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.5. Reports\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.6. Wills \nSeries 2. Appeals\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2.1. Appeals of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2.2. Appeals to States\nSeries 3. Financial Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.1. Financial Documents, General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.2. Checks and Receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.3. Subscriptions\nSeries 4. MVLA Histories and Biographies\nSeries 5. Printed Material and News Clippings\nSeries 6. Correspondence\nSeries 7. Bound Volumes\nSeries 8. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original organization of the collection was item-level in chronological order. A card catalog was created for the collection with detailed information on each item. Later attempts to reorganize the collection led to its current arrangement. Correspondence, the bulk of the material, remained intact in chronological order but other records were pulled out and filed by content or subject matter, such as financial documents, appeals, etc.  The separated material was placed into series and subseries, and then filed chronologically. The correspondence series still holds several financial and administrative items that were never removed. The Early Records of the MVLA contains the following series: ","Series 1. Administrative Records ","Series 1.1. Administrative, General","Series 1.2. Governing Documents (Acts of Incorporation, Bylaws)","Series 1.3. Civil War ","Series 1.4. Minutes of the Council\t","Series 1.5. Reports","Series 1.6. Wills \nSeries 2. Appeals","Series 2.1. Appeals of the MVLA","Series 2.2. Appeals to States\nSeries 3. Financial Documents","Series 3.1. Financial Documents, General","Series 3.2. Checks and Receipts","Series 3.3. Subscriptions\nSeries 4. MVLA Histories and Biographies\nSeries 5. Printed Material and News Clippings\nSeries 6. Correspondence\nSeries 7. Bound Volumes\nSeries 8. Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association (MVLA) was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham, the first Regent of the Association. The purpose of the MVLA was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to patriots and admirers who wanted to visit Washington's home and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, viewed the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two likeminded women, each one from a different state, to be Vice Regents of the MVLA. Together they aimed to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the Mansion, gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858, he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor the next few years, the women of the MVLA endeavored to make other Americans aware of their quest to save Mount Vernon, often via newspaper articles and pamphlets, in order to raise enough money to purchase the property. As Regent, Ann Pamela Cunningham spearheaded these efforts, while the Vice Regents oversaw fundraising in their individual states. Their cause was soon interrupted by the outbreak of the Civil War.  Mount Vernon's contentious location between Union and Confederate boundaries made it very difficult for potential visitors to travel there.  In spite of these unfavorable conditions, the Ladies of the MVLA continued to raise money for the care of Mount Vernon, and hosted hundreds of visitors including Union and Confederate troops. The post-war period brought other challenges, but the MVLA always maintained constant care and security of the historic areas at Mount Vernon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization in the United States dedicated solely to historic preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of George Washington's Mount Vernon, while also opening the estate to visitors 365 days a year. Members of the MVLA continue under the structure designed by the first women who joined, operating as the executive board of this historic home with one Regent and over twenty Vice Regents, each from a different state. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, and tomb of Washington, but also a Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and education center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, a food pavilion, and a restaurant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association (MVLA) was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham, the first Regent of the Association. The purpose of the MVLA was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to patriots and admirers who wanted to visit Washington's home and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, viewed the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two likeminded women, each one from a different state, to be Vice Regents of the MVLA. Together they aimed to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the Mansion, gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858, he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000.","For the next few years, the women of the MVLA endeavored to make other Americans aware of their quest to save Mount Vernon, often via newspaper articles and pamphlets, in order to raise enough money to purchase the property. As Regent, Ann Pamela Cunningham spearheaded these efforts, while the Vice Regents oversaw fundraising in their individual states. Their cause was soon interrupted by the outbreak of the Civil War.  Mount Vernon's contentious location between Union and Confederate boundaries made it very difficult for potential visitors to travel there.  In spite of these unfavorable conditions, the Ladies of the MVLA continued to raise money for the care of Mount Vernon, and hosted hundreds of visitors including Union and Confederate troops. The post-war period brought other challenges, but the MVLA always maintained constant care and security of the historic areas at Mount Vernon. ","Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization in the United States dedicated solely to historic preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of George Washington's Mount Vernon, while also opening the estate to visitors 365 days a year. Members of the MVLA continue under the structure designed by the first women who joined, operating as the executive board of this historic home with one Regent and over twenty Vice Regents, each from a different state. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, and tomb of Washington, but also a Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and education center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, a food pavilion, and a restaurant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Early Records of the MVLA, [Series name and number], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Early Records of the MVLA, [Series name and number], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nucleus of this collection was created from papers given to the Association by Ann Pamela Cunningham around the time of her retirement as Regent. Several other Vice Regents followed her example and later donated their papers as well. These records were referred to as the \"Early Records\" since the time they were first established as an archival collection. A large portion of this collection is correspondence concerning the founding of the MVLA and the operation of Mount Vernon as a historic site. Other important resources are the appeals written by Ann Pamela Cunningham and the Vice Regents, governing documents, subscription or donation lists, printed material or publications, and bound volumes such as ledgers or scrapbooks. Individual items were added to the collection as they were acquired. The Early Records includes items dated 1852-1951, however the bulk of the material dates from 1858 to around 1880.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The nucleus of this collection was created from papers given to the Association by Ann Pamela Cunningham around the time of her retirement as Regent. Several other Vice Regents followed her example and later donated their papers as well. These records were referred to as the \"Early Records\" since the time they were first established as an archival collection. A large portion of this collection is correspondence concerning the founding of the MVLA and the operation of Mount Vernon as a historic site. Other important resources are the appeals written by Ann Pamela Cunningham and the Vice Regents, governing documents, subscription or donation lists, printed material or publications, and bound volumes such as ledgers or scrapbooks. Individual items were added to the collection as they were acquired. The Early Records includes items dated 1852-1951, however the bulk of the material dates from 1858 to around 1880."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Harper \u0026 Brothers","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Brown, David Paul, 1795-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Tiffey, S.W.","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","McClellan, George B.  (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Slough, John Potts, -1867","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Pellet, Susan L., 1808-1893","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Lambdin, James Reid, 1807-1889","Herbert, Upton","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Cunningham, Louisa Bird, 1794-1873","Gilmer, John H. (John Harmer), 1812-","Booth, Edwin, 1833-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Sigourney, L.H. (Lydia Howard), 1791-1865","Johnson, Christie","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Macfarland, W.H. (William Hamilton), 1799-1872","Johnson, Joseph, 1785-1877","Johnson, Arete E., 1829-1904","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Ruggles, Samuel B. (Samuel Bulkley), 1800-1881","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Ritchie, William F., 1813-1877","Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Rush, Richard, 1780-1859","Vaux, Richard, 1816-1895","Miles, William Porcher, 1822-1899","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Hodge, Hugh L. (Hugh Lenox), 1796-1873","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Fillmore, Millard, 1800-1874","Long, Ellen Call, 1825-1905","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Eyster, Nellie Blessing, 1836-1922","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862","Godey, Louis Antoine, 1804-1878","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","McMakin, Mary A.","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Otis, Harrison Gray, Mrs., 1796-1873","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Macalester, Charles, 1798-1873","Jones, George, 1810-1875","Ingersoll, Joseph R. (Joseph Reed), 1786-1868","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Kip, William Ingraham, 1811-1893","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lamon, Ward Hill, 1828-1893","Phelps, Lincoln, Mrs., 1793-1884","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Townsend, E.D. (Edward Davis), 1817-1893","Van Rensselaer, Henry, 1811-1864","Homer, Winslow, 1836-1910","Stanton, Edwin M.  (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Comegys, Joseph P. (Joseph Parsons), 1813-1893","Ridgely, Eliza Eichelberger, 1803-1867","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Halsted, N. Norris (Nathaniel Norris), 1816-1884","Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Mason, Betsey (Elizabeth Price), 1802-1873","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Cunningham, Emma Floride, 1841-1919","Taylor, Benjamin Van Campen, 1846-1906","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor), 1810-1891","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Hardenbergh, Augustus Albert, 1830-1889","Thomas, Henry W.  (Henry Wirtz), 1812-1890","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Holstein, Anna M. (Anna Morris)","Hollingsworth, Virginia Nicholls, 1825-1895","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Fleming, Robert Isaac, 1842-1907","Riggs, Elisha Francis, 1851-1910","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Blanchard, Newton C. (Newton Crain), 1849-1922","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Adee, Alvey A. (Alvey Augustus), 1842-1924","Young , James","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Herbert, Leila","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Flandrau, Rebecca Blair, -1911","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Meikleham, Septimia Randolph, 1814-1887"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Harper \u0026 Brothers"],"persname_ssim":["Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Brown, David Paul, 1795-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Tiffey, S.W.","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","McClellan, George B.  (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Slough, John Potts, -1867","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Pellet, Susan L., 1808-1893","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Lambdin, James Reid, 1807-1889","Herbert, Upton","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Cunningham, Louisa Bird, 1794-1873","Gilmer, John H. (John Harmer), 1812-","Booth, Edwin, 1833-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Sigourney, L.H. (Lydia Howard), 1791-1865","Johnson, Christie","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Macfarland, W.H. (William Hamilton), 1799-1872","Johnson, Joseph, 1785-1877","Johnson, Arete E., 1829-1904","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Ruggles, Samuel B. (Samuel Bulkley), 1800-1881","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Ritchie, William F., 1813-1877","Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Rush, Richard, 1780-1859","Vaux, Richard, 1816-1895","Miles, William Porcher, 1822-1899","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Hodge, Hugh L. 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(Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1 Correspondence to Laughton\nSubseries 1.2 Correspondence from Laughton\nSubseries 1.3 Correspondence, other\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 1.1 Correspondence to Laughton\nSubseries 1.2 Correspondence from Laughton\nSubseries 1.3 Correspondence, other"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:29.985Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_22","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_22","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_22","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_22","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_22.xml","title_ssm":["Lily Laughton Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lily Laughton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.576","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"text":["RM.576","/repositories/2/resources/22","Lily Laughton Papers","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Some items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll36","The Papers of Lily M.B. Laughton are divided into two series and three subseries. Ephemera, printed material, and photographs are described at the end of the contents list. All series are arranged chronologically then alphabetically.\nSeries 1. Correspondence","Subseries 1.1 Correspondence to Laughton","Subseries 1.2 Correspondence from Laughton","Subseries 1.3 Correspondence, other\nSeries 2. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and personal papers","Lily Macalester was born on July 29, 1832 to Philadelphia businessman and financier, Charles Macalester, and his wife, Eliza Lytle. Ann Pamela Cunningham, the Founder and First Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, met Macalester while in Philadelphia receiving medical treatment and later appointed her the Vice Regent of Pennsylvania. Macalester married Alfred Berghmans in 1861 and the couple had one daughter, Camille. When her husband died in 1874, Mrs. Berghmans remained a widow for three years then married John Scott Laughton of Philadelphia. The couple moved to Algeria in an attempt to better Mr. Laughton's health, however, he died a few months later in January 1878. ","Mrs. Laughton, a popular and well-connected woman, was an extremely successful fundraiser for the MVLA. Her home state of Pennsylvania ranked fifth among state contributions for the Association. A generous donor herself, Laughton dutifully sought Washington-related artifacts at auctions and donated many valuable items to Mount Vernon. Ann Pamela Cunningham personally selected Laughton as her successor and she was unanimously appointed Regent in 1874. Laughton's daughter, Camille, married Spanish nobleman, Jose de Pedroso in 1887. After returning from a trip to Spain to visit a newborn grandchild, Mrs. Laughton died suddenly in December 1891. ","Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Minutes of the Council, Annual Reports of the Council, Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","The bulk of this collection is correspondence to Mrs. Laughton concerning Mount Vernon and the work of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Other material includes correspondence from Mrs. Laughton, formal reports and papers of the MVLA, personal correspondence and memoirs, photographs, printed material, and ephemera. The overall dates range from 1850 to 1891 with the bulk of the collection dating from the 1860s-1880s.","This collection contains correspondence from a significant number of members of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association including:","•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham\n•\tChristie Johnson – Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham\n•\tVice Regents – Margaret Sweat, Susan Hudson, Nancy Halsted, Margaret Comegys, Letitia Walker, Emily Harper, Martha Mitchell, Magdalen Blanding, Abby Chace, Hannah Farnsworth, Ella B. Washington","Other notable correspondents represented in the collection:\n•\tHarriet R. Lane Johnston – First Lady of the United States during the administration of her uncle, President James Buchanan, married Henry Elliott Johnston from Baltimore\n•\tSelina Pauncefote – Wife of the British Ambassador to the United States, Julian Pauncefote\n•\tEdward Everett – U.S. Congressman, Governor of Massachusetts, orator, pastor\n•\tJohn J. Jacob – Governor of West Virginia\n•\tGilbert S. Meem – Brigadier General for the Confederate States of America, Virginia State Congressman, U.S. Postmaster General\n•\tJames L. Kemper – General for the Confederate States of America, Governor of Virginia\n•\tGeorge Riggs – American businessman and banker\n•\tMontgomery C. Meigs – Quartermaster General of the United States Army, engineer\n•\tThomas F. Bayard – Secretary of State, U.S. Senator from Delaware \n•\tFlora Payne Whitney – Heiress, socialite, philanthropist, daughter of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Johnson, Christie","Mason, Betsey (Elizabeth Price), 1802-1873","Macalester, Charles, 1798-1873","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","McMakin, Mary A.","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Herbert, Ella Smith, 1845-1884","Whitney, Flora Payne, 1842-1893","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Endicott, William Crowninshield, 1826-1900","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.576","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lily Laughton Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lily Laughton Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lily Laughton Papers"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903"],"creator_ssim":["Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903"],"creators_ssim":["Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.96 Linear Feet 2 Hollinger boxes, 1 half Hollinger box, 1 oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["1.96 Linear Feet 2 Hollinger boxes, 1 half Hollinger box, 1 oversize box"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll36\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll36"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Papers of Lily M.B. Laughton are divided into two series and three subseries. Ephemera, printed material, and photographs are described at the end of the contents list. All series are arranged chronologically then alphabetically.\nSeries 1. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1 Correspondence to Laughton\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2 Correspondence from Laughton\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.3 Correspondence, other\nSeries 2. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and personal papers\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Papers of Lily M.B. Laughton are divided into two series and three subseries. Ephemera, printed material, and photographs are described at the end of the contents list. All series are arranged chronologically then alphabetically.\nSeries 1. Correspondence","Subseries 1.1 Correspondence to Laughton","Subseries 1.2 Correspondence from Laughton","Subseries 1.3 Correspondence, other\nSeries 2. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and personal papers"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLily Macalester was born on July 29, 1832 to Philadelphia businessman and financier, Charles Macalester, and his wife, Eliza Lytle. Ann Pamela Cunningham, the Founder and First Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, met Macalester while in Philadelphia receiving medical treatment and later appointed her the Vice Regent of Pennsylvania. Macalester married Alfred Berghmans in 1861 and the couple had one daughter, Camille. When her husband died in 1874, Mrs. Berghmans remained a widow for three years then married John Scott Laughton of Philadelphia. The couple moved to Algeria in an attempt to better Mr. Laughton's health, however, he died a few months later in January 1878. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Laughton, a popular and well-connected woman, was an extremely successful fundraiser for the MVLA. Her home state of Pennsylvania ranked fifth among state contributions for the Association. A generous donor herself, Laughton dutifully sought Washington-related artifacts at auctions and donated many valuable items to Mount Vernon. Ann Pamela Cunningham personally selected Laughton as her successor and she was unanimously appointed Regent in 1874. Laughton's daughter, Camille, married Spanish nobleman, Jose de Pedroso in 1887. After returning from a trip to Spain to visit a newborn grandchild, Mrs. Laughton died suddenly in December 1891. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lily Macalester was born on July 29, 1832 to Philadelphia businessman and financier, Charles Macalester, and his wife, Eliza Lytle. Ann Pamela Cunningham, the Founder and First Regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, met Macalester while in Philadelphia receiving medical treatment and later appointed her the Vice Regent of Pennsylvania. Macalester married Alfred Berghmans in 1861 and the couple had one daughter, Camille. When her husband died in 1874, Mrs. Berghmans remained a widow for three years then married John Scott Laughton of Philadelphia. The couple moved to Algeria in an attempt to better Mr. Laughton's health, however, he died a few months later in January 1878. ","Mrs. Laughton, a popular and well-connected woman, was an extremely successful fundraiser for the MVLA. Her home state of Pennsylvania ranked fifth among state contributions for the Association. A generous donor herself, Laughton dutifully sought Washington-related artifacts at auctions and donated many valuable items to Mount Vernon. Ann Pamela Cunningham personally selected Laughton as her successor and she was unanimously appointed Regent in 1874. Laughton's daughter, Camille, married Spanish nobleman, Jose de Pedroso in 1887. After returning from a trip to Spain to visit a newborn grandchild, Mrs. Laughton died suddenly in December 1891. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Papers of Lily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Papers of Lily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia ","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarly Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Minutes of the Council, Annual Reports of the Council, Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Minutes of the Council, Annual Reports of the Council, Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this collection is correspondence to Mrs. Laughton concerning Mount Vernon and the work of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Other material includes correspondence from Mrs. Laughton, formal reports and papers of the MVLA, personal correspondence and memoirs, photographs, printed material, and ephemera. The overall dates range from 1850 to 1891 with the bulk of the collection dating from the 1860s-1880s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence from a significant number of members of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association including:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham\n•\tChristie Johnson – Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham\n•\tVice Regents – Margaret Sweat, Susan Hudson, Nancy Halsted, Margaret Comegys, Letitia Walker, Emily Harper, Martha Mitchell, Magdalen Blanding, Abby Chace, Hannah Farnsworth, Ella B. Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther notable correspondents represented in the collection:\n•\tHarriet R. Lane Johnston – First Lady of the United States during the administration of her uncle, President James Buchanan, married Henry Elliott Johnston from Baltimore\n•\tSelina Pauncefote – Wife of the British Ambassador to the United States, Julian Pauncefote\n•\tEdward Everett – U.S. Congressman, Governor of Massachusetts, orator, pastor\n•\tJohn J. Jacob – Governor of West Virginia\n•\tGilbert S. Meem – Brigadier General for the Confederate States of America, Virginia State Congressman, U.S. Postmaster General\n•\tJames L. Kemper – General for the Confederate States of America, Governor of Virginia\n•\tGeorge Riggs – American businessman and banker\n•\tMontgomery C. Meigs – Quartermaster General of the United States Army, engineer\n•\tThomas F. Bayard – Secretary of State, U.S. Senator from Delaware \n•\tFlora Payne Whitney – Heiress, socialite, philanthropist, daughter of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is correspondence to Mrs. Laughton concerning Mount Vernon and the work of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Other material includes correspondence from Mrs. Laughton, formal reports and papers of the MVLA, personal correspondence and memoirs, photographs, printed material, and ephemera. The overall dates range from 1850 to 1891 with the bulk of the collection dating from the 1860s-1880s.","This collection contains correspondence from a significant number of members of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association including:","•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham\n•\tChristie Johnson – Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham\n•\tVice Regents – Margaret Sweat, Susan Hudson, Nancy Halsted, Margaret Comegys, Letitia Walker, Emily Harper, Martha Mitchell, Magdalen Blanding, Abby Chace, Hannah Farnsworth, Ella B. Washington","Other notable correspondents represented in the collection:\n•\tHarriet R. Lane Johnston – First Lady of the United States during the administration of her uncle, President James Buchanan, married Henry Elliott Johnston from Baltimore\n•\tSelina Pauncefote – Wife of the British Ambassador to the United States, Julian Pauncefote\n•\tEdward Everett – U.S. Congressman, Governor of Massachusetts, orator, pastor\n•\tJohn J. Jacob – Governor of West Virginia\n•\tGilbert S. Meem – Brigadier General for the Confederate States of America, Virginia State Congressman, U.S. Postmaster General\n•\tJames L. Kemper – General for the Confederate States of America, Governor of Virginia\n•\tGeorge Riggs – American businessman and banker\n•\tMontgomery C. Meigs – Quartermaster General of the United States Army, engineer\n•\tThomas F. Bayard – Secretary of State, U.S. Senator from Delaware \n•\tFlora Payne Whitney – Heiress, socialite, philanthropist, daughter of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Johnson, Christie","Mason, Betsey (Elizabeth Price), 1802-1873","Macalester, Charles, 1798-1873","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","McMakin, Mary A.","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Herbert, Ella Smith, 1845-1884","Whitney, Flora Payne, 1842-1893","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Endicott, William Crowninshield, 1826-1900"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"persname_ssim":["Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Johnson, Christie","Mason, Betsey (Elizabeth Price), 1802-1873","Macalester, Charles, 1798-1873","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","McMakin, Mary A.","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Herbert, Ella Smith, 1845-1884","Whitney, Flora Payne, 1842-1893","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Endicott, William Crowninshield, 1826-1900"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:29.985Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_22_c01"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historic manuscript collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"text":["Historic manuscript collection","Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts","Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company","La Fayette Family","Custis Family","Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Brent, George","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Knox, Henry, 1750-1806","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Knox, Lucy Flucker, 1760-1824","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800","Butler, James (Overseer)","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Cabot, George, 1752-1823","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Webb, James","Lear, Mary Stilson, 1739-1829","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Bowie, William","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Simms, Charles","King, Rufus, 1755-1827","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Pinckney, Mary Stead, approximately 1751-1812","Craik, William, 1761-1807","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Rogers, Nicholas, 1753-1822","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","White, William, 1748-1836","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Turner, Henry S.","Hooe, John, Jr.","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849 -- Travel","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Smith, Treadwell","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888 -- Death and burial","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Rogers, Elizabeth Parke Custis Law, 1797-1822","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Clay, Clement Comer, 1789-1866","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852 -- Family","Monroe, Hortensia","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Wentworth, Tappan, 1802-1875","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Costin, William, 1780?-1842","Goldsborough, Charles, 1765-1834","Bayard, Samuel, 1767-1840","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Anderson, Sambo, -1845","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Tabb, John Prosser","Taliaferro, John, 1768-1852","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Peter, George Washington, 1801-1877","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","McFarland, Joseph","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Johnston, Dennis, 1788-1852","Herbert, Noblet, Jr., 1826-1856","Bruin, Joseph","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Lindsly, Harvey, 1804-1889","Lewis, Samuel","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Murphy, Henry Cruse, 1810-1882","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Hooff, P. H.","Washington, H. A. (Henry Augustine), 1820-1858","Peter, George, 1779-1861","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Brown, James M.","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Rogers, Edmund Law","Wright, John S.  (John Stephen), 1815-1874","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Eyre, Louisa Lincoln Lear, 1831-1912","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Thomas, James","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Shackleford, Benjamin Howard","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Rossiter, Thomas Prichard, 1818-1871","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Gardoqui y Arriquibar, Diego, 1735-1798","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Smith, Samuel Francis, 1808-1895","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Toner, Joseph M.  (Joseph Meredith), 1825-1896","Zouche of Harringworth, Edward La Zouche, Baron, 1556?-1625","English .","Shelf B:1 - D:8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts","title_ssm":["Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":89,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"names_ssim":["Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company","La Fayette Family","Custis Family","Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Brent, George","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Knox, Henry, 1750-1806","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Knox, Lucy Flucker, 1760-1824","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800","Butler, James (Overseer)","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Cabot, George, 1752-1823","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Webb, James","Lear, Mary Stilson, 1739-1829","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Bowie, William","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Simms, Charles","King, Rufus, 1755-1827","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Pinckney, Mary Stead, approximately 1751-1812","Craik, William, 1761-1807","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Rogers, Nicholas, 1753-1822","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","White, William, 1748-1836","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Turner, Henry S.","Hooe, John, Jr.","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849 -- Travel","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Smith, Treadwell","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888 -- Death and burial","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Rogers, Elizabeth Parke Custis Law, 1797-1822","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Clay, Clement Comer, 1789-1866","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852 -- Family","Monroe, Hortensia","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Wentworth, Tappan, 1802-1875","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Costin, William, 1780?-1842","Goldsborough, Charles, 1765-1834","Bayard, Samuel, 1767-1840","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Anderson, Sambo, -1845","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Tabb, John Prosser","Taliaferro, John, 1768-1852","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Peter, George Washington, 1801-1877","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","McFarland, Joseph","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Johnston, Dennis, 1788-1852","Herbert, Noblet, Jr., 1826-1856","Bruin, Joseph","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Lindsly, Harvey, 1804-1889","Lewis, Samuel","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Murphy, Henry Cruse, 1810-1882","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Hooff, P. H.","Washington, H. A. (Henry Augustine), 1820-1858","Peter, George, 1779-1861","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Brown, James M.","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Rogers, Edmund Law","Wright, John S.  (John Stephen), 1815-1874","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Eyre, Louisa Lincoln Lear, 1831-1912","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Thomas, James","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Shackleford, Benjamin Howard","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Rossiter, Thomas Prichard, 1818-1871","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Gardoqui y Arriquibar, Diego, 1735-1798","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Smith, Samuel Francis, 1808-1895","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Toner, Joseph M.  (Joseph Meredith), 1825-1896","Zouche of Harringworth, Edward La Zouche, Baron, 1556?-1625"],"corpname_ssim":["Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company"],"famname_ssim":["La Fayette Family","Custis Family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Washington, John, -1677","Washington, John, -1677","Brent, George","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Knox, Henry, 1750-1806","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Knox, Lucy Flucker, 1760-1824","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Butler, James (Overseer)","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Cabot, George, 1752-1823","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Webb, James","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, George, 1732-1799","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Mary Stilson, 1739-1829","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Bowie, William","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Simms, Charles","Simms, Charles","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","King, Rufus, 1755-1827","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Simms, Charles","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Pinckney, Mary Stead, approximately 1751-1812","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Craik, William, 1761-1807","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Rogers, Nicholas, 1753-1822","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","White, William, 1748-1836","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Turner, Henry S.","Hooe, John, Jr.","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849 -- Travel","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Smith, Treadwell","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888 -- Death and burial","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Rogers, Elizabeth Parke Custis Law, 1797-1822","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Clay, Clement Comer, 1789-1866","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852 -- Family","Monroe, Hortensia","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Wentworth, Tappan, 1802-1875","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Costin, William, 1780?-1842","Goldsborough, Charles, 1765-1834","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Bayard, Samuel, 1767-1840","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Anderson, Sambo, -1845","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tabb, John Prosser","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Taliaferro, John, 1768-1852","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tabb, John Prosser","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Tabb, John Prosser","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Peter, George Washington, 1801-1877","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","McFarland, Joseph","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Johnston, Dennis, 1788-1852","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Herbert, Noblet, Jr., 1826-1856","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Bruin, Joseph","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","McFarland, Joseph","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Bruin, Joseph","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lindsly, Harvey, 1804-1889","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lewis, Samuel","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Murphy, Henry Cruse, 1810-1882","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Hooff, P. H.","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, H. A. (Henry Augustine), 1820-1858","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Peter, George, 1779-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Brown, James M.","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Rogers, Edmund Law","Wright, John S.  (John Stephen), 1815-1874","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Eyre, Louisa Lincoln Lear, 1831-1912","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Thomas, James","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Shackleford, Benjamin Howard","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Rossiter, Thomas Prichard, 1818-1871","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Tabb, John Prosser","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Gardoqui y Arriquibar, Diego, 1735-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Rogers, Edmund Law","Smith, Samuel Francis, 1808-1895","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Rogers, Edmund Law","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Rogers, Edmund Law","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Toner, Joseph M.  (Joseph Meredith), 1825-1896","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Zouche of Harringworth, Edward La Zouche, Baron, 1556?-1625"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Shelf B:1 - D:8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:00.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_34.xml","title_ssm":["Historic manuscript collection"],"title_tesim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1601-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1601-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.HMC","/repositories/3/resources/34"],"text":["SC.HMC","/repositories/3/resources/34","Historic manuscript collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts; Series 2. Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; Series 3. Oversized Documents and Manuscripts.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date.","Items in this collection were acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired.","This collection of historic manuscripts dates from 1607-1933, with the bulk of materials dating from 1738-1868. The correspondence, journals and diaries, legal and financial records, estate documents, and printed ephemera in the collection primarily relate to the Washington and Custis families, the Revolutionary War, and society life in antebellum Washington D.C. and Virginia.","Portions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","La Fayette Family","Custis Family","Fairfax family","Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Brent, George","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Knox, Henry, 1750-1806","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Knox, Lucy Flucker, 1760-1824","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800","Butler, James (Overseer)","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Cabot, George, 1752-1823","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Webb, James","Lear, Mary Stilson, 1739-1829","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Bowie, William","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Simms, Charles","King, Rufus, 1755-1827","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Pinckney, Mary Stead, approximately 1751-1812","Craik, William, 1761-1807","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Rogers, Nicholas, 1753-1822","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","White, William, 1748-1836","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Turner, Henry S.","Hooe, John, Jr.","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849 -- Travel","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Smith, Treadwell","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888 -- Death and burial","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Rogers, Elizabeth Parke Custis Law, 1797-1822","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Clay, Clement Comer, 1789-1866","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852 -- Family","Monroe, Hortensia","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Wentworth, Tappan, 1802-1875","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Costin, William, 1780?-1842","Goldsborough, Charles, 1765-1834","Bayard, Samuel, 1767-1840","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Anderson, Sambo, -1845","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Tabb, John Prosser","Taliaferro, John, 1768-1852","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Peter, George Washington, 1801-1877","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","McFarland, Joseph","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Johnston, Dennis, 1788-1852","Herbert, Noblet, Jr., 1826-1856","Bruin, Joseph","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Lindsly, Harvey, 1804-1889","Lewis, Samuel","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Murphy, Henry Cruse, 1810-1882","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Hooff, P. H.","Washington, H. A. (Henry Augustine), 1820-1858","Peter, George, 1779-1861","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Brown, James M.","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Rogers, Edmund Law","Wright, John S.  (John Stephen), 1815-1874","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Eyre, Louisa Lincoln Lear, 1831-1912","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Thomas, James","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Shackleford, Benjamin Howard","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Rossiter, Thomas Prichard, 1818-1871","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Gardoqui y Arriquibar, Diego, 1735-1798","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Smith, Samuel Francis, 1808-1895","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Toner, Joseph M.  (Joseph Meredith), 1825-1896","Zouche of Harringworth, Edward La Zouche, Baron, 1556?-1625","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Fairfax, William George, Sir, 1739-1813","Walker, Benjamin, 1753-1818","Poor, Enoch, 1736-1780","Frobel, Anne S., 1816-1907","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Vaughan, Samuel, active 18th century","Brooke, Robert, -1744","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","Sprout, Ebenezer, -1805","Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809","Hustler, John, 1715-1790","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC.HMC","/repositories/3/resources/34"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic manuscript collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historic manuscript collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 60 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series: Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts; Series 2. Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; Series 3. Oversized Documents and Manuscripts.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1. Documents and Manuscripts; Series 2. Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; Series 3. Oversized Documents and Manuscripts.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historic Manuscript Collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historic Manuscript Collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of historic manuscripts dates from 1607-1933, with the bulk of materials dating from 1738-1868. The correspondence, journals and diaries, legal and financial records, estate documents, and printed ephemera in the collection primarily relate to the Washington and Custis families, the Revolutionary War, and society life in antebellum Washington D.C. and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of historic manuscripts dates from 1607-1933, with the bulk of materials dating from 1738-1868. The correspondence, journals and diaries, legal and financial records, estate documents, and printed ephemera in the collection primarily relate to the Washington and Custis families, the Revolutionary War, and society life in antebellum Washington D.C. and Virginia.","Portions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","La Fayette Family","Custis Family","Fairfax family","Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Brent, George","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Knox, Henry, 1750-1806","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Knox, Lucy Flucker, 1760-1824","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800","Butler, James (Overseer)","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Cabot, George, 1752-1823","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Webb, James","Lear, Mary Stilson, 1739-1829","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Bowie, William","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Simms, Charles","King, Rufus, 1755-1827","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Pinckney, Mary Stead, approximately 1751-1812","Craik, William, 1761-1807","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Rogers, Nicholas, 1753-1822","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","White, William, 1748-1836","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Turner, Henry S.","Hooe, John, Jr.","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849 -- Travel","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Smith, Treadwell","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888 -- Death and burial","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Rogers, Elizabeth Parke Custis Law, 1797-1822","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Clay, Clement Comer, 1789-1866","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852 -- Family","Monroe, Hortensia","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Wentworth, Tappan, 1802-1875","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Costin, William, 1780?-1842","Goldsborough, Charles, 1765-1834","Bayard, Samuel, 1767-1840","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Anderson, Sambo, -1845","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Tabb, John Prosser","Taliaferro, John, 1768-1852","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Peter, George Washington, 1801-1877","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","McFarland, Joseph","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Johnston, Dennis, 1788-1852","Herbert, Noblet, Jr., 1826-1856","Bruin, Joseph","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Lindsly, Harvey, 1804-1889","Lewis, Samuel","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Murphy, Henry Cruse, 1810-1882","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Hooff, P. H.","Washington, H. A. (Henry Augustine), 1820-1858","Peter, George, 1779-1861","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Brown, James M.","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Rogers, Edmund Law","Wright, John S.  (John Stephen), 1815-1874","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Eyre, Louisa Lincoln Lear, 1831-1912","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Thomas, James","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Shackleford, Benjamin Howard","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Rossiter, Thomas Prichard, 1818-1871","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Gardoqui y Arriquibar, Diego, 1735-1798","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Smith, Samuel Francis, 1808-1895","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Toner, Joseph M.  (Joseph Meredith), 1825-1896","Zouche of Harringworth, Edward La Zouche, Baron, 1556?-1625","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Fairfax, William George, Sir, 1739-1813","Walker, Benjamin, 1753-1818","Poor, Enoch, 1736-1780","Frobel, Anne S., 1816-1907","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Vaughan, Samuel, active 18th century","Brooke, Robert, -1744","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","Sprout, Ebenezer, -1805","Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809","Hustler, John, 1715-1790"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Hall \u0026 Sellers (Philadelphia)","United States. Continental Congress","Potomac Company","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"famname_ssim":["La Fayette Family","Custis Family","Fairfax family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1565-1616","Washington, John, -1677","Spencer, Nicholas, 1633-1677","Brent, George","Byrd, William, 1674-1744","Parke, Daniel, 1664 or 1665-1710","Custis, John, 1678-1749","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Fairfax, Catherine Culpeper, Baroness, -1719","Darrell, Sampson, -1777","Washington, Augustine, approximately 1694-1743","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Lee, Henry, 1691-1747","Berry, Joseph","Vernon, Edward, 1684-1757","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Rutherford, Thomas Abdy, 1755-1798","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Carlyle, John, 1720-1780","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Washington, Hannah Bushrod, approximately 1738-1804","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Greenleaf, Moses, 1755-1812","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas, 1723-1790","Ledyard, William, 1738-1781","Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet, 1727-1794","Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793","Stuart, Eleanor Calvert Custis, approximately 1758-1811","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Whiting, Matthew, 1730-1810","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Lee, Richard Henry, 1794-1865","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Washington, Corbin, 1764-1799","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Tilghman, Tench, 1744-1786","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Washington, Julia Ann Blackburn, 1768-1829","Craufurd, Sarah Blackburn, 1772-1862","Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Leggett, Aaron, 1792-1860","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Knox, Henry, 1750-1806","Peter, Martha Parke Custis, 1777-1854","Washington, William, 1752-1810","Knox, Lucy Flucker, 1760-1824","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Blackburn, Christian Scott, 1745-1815","Fraunces, Samuel, approximately 1722-1795","Dandridge, Bartholomew, approximately 1774-1802","Buchan, David Stewart Erskine, Earl of, 1742-1829","Scott, Gustavus, 1753-1800","Butler, James (Overseer)","Sinclair, John, Sir, 1754-1835","Washington, Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn, 1790-1833","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","McHenry, James, 1753-1816","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 1764-1820","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Washington, Lawrence Augustine, 1774-1824","Cabot, George, 1752-1823","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Webb, James","Lear, Mary Stilson, 1739-1829","Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 1746-1825","Bowie, William","West, Benjamin, 1738-1820","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Simms, Charles","King, Rufus, 1755-1827","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Peters, Richard, 1744-1828","Pinckney, Mary Stead, approximately 1751-1812","Craik, William, 1761-1807","Burd, Edward Shippen, 1779-1848","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Law, John, 1784?-1822","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Washington, George Fayette, 1790-1867","Beverley, Robert, 1769-1843","Rogers, Nicholas, 1753-1822","Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","White, William, 1748-1836","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Thornton, Anna Maria Washington, 1788-1816","Carter, Betty Lewis, 1765-1830","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Washington, Bushrod Corbin, 1790-1851","Turner, Henry S.","Hooe, John, Jr.","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849 -- Travel","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Thompson, Smith, 1768-1843","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Smith, Treadwell","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888 -- Death and burial","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Washington, Lewis William, 1812-1871","Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855","Clay, Henry, 1777-1852","Rogers, Elizabeth Parke Custis Law, 1797-1822","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Clay, Clement Comer, 1789-1866","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Lee, Edmund Jennings, 1772-1843","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852 -- Family","Monroe, Hortensia","Lafayette, Georges Washington Louis Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1779-1849","Wentworth, Tappan, 1802-1875","Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Costin, William, 1780?-1842","Goldsborough, Charles, 1765-1834","Bayard, Samuel, 1767-1840","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Johnson, Gabriel, 1820-","Harrison, Henry Tazewell, 1796-1881","Anderson, Sambo, -1845","Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","Tabb, John Prosser","Taliaferro, John, 1768-1852","Butler, Edward George Washington, 1800-1888","Alexander, Anna Maria Washington, 1817-1850","Peter, George Washington, 1801-1877","Washington, Thomas Blackburn, 1812-1854","McFarland, Joseph","Herbert, Bushrod Washington, -1888","Madison, Dolley, 1768-1849","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Johnston, Dennis, 1788-1852","Herbert, Noblet, Jr., 1826-1856","Bruin, Joseph","Hill, Henry P., active 1843-1845","Lindsly, Harvey, 1804-1889","Lewis, Samuel","Bassett, George Washington, 1800-1878","Murphy, Henry Cruse, 1810-1882","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Alexander, Judith Ball Blackburn, 1796-1866","Hooff, P. H.","Washington, H. A. (Henry Augustine), 1820-1858","Peter, George, 1779-1861","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Brown, James M.","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Irving, Washington, 1783-1859","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Rogers, Edmund Law","Wright, John S.  (John Stephen), 1815-1874","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Eyre, Louisa Lincoln Lear, 1831-1912","Lear, Frances Dandridge Henley, 1779-1856","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Thomas, James","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Mary Custis, 1835-1918","Shackleford, Benjamin Howard","Turner, Edward C. (Edward Carter), 1816-1891","Rossiter, Thomas Prichard, 1818-1871","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Hughes, George R. H., 1832-1914","Oberly, Aaron S., 1837-1918","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Gardoqui y Arriquibar, Diego, 1735-1798","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Washington, Bushrod C. (Bushrod Corbin), 1839-1919","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Smith, Samuel Francis, 1808-1895","Davis, Varina, 1826-1906","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Hamilton, Elizabeth Schuyler, 1757-1854","Toner, Joseph M.  (Joseph Meredith), 1825-1896","Zouche of Harringworth, Edward La Zouche, Baron, 1556?-1625","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Fairfax, William George, Sir, 1739-1813","Walker, Benjamin, 1753-1818","Poor, Enoch, 1736-1780","Frobel, Anne S., 1816-1907","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Vaughan, Samuel, active 18th century","Brooke, Robert, -1744","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","Sprout, Ebenezer, -1805","Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809","Hustler, John, 1715-1790"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1912,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:00.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_34_c01"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2. Appeals","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c02","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c02"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38_c02","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"text":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Series 2. Appeals","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","English ."],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 2. Appeals","title_ssm":["Series 2. Appeals"],"title_tesim":["Series 2. Appeals"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1894; undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854/1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2. Appeals"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":174,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894],"names_ssim":["Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902"],"persname_ssim":["Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:43:08.918Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_38.xml","title_ssm":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853 - 1951","1853-1875"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1853-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853 - 1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.MVLA.ER","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"text":["A.MVLA.ER","/repositories/2/resources/38","Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes.","Some items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll35","The original organization of the collection was item-level in chronological order. A card catalog was created for the collection with detailed information on each item. Later attempts to reorganize the collection led to its current arrangement. Correspondence, the bulk of the material, remained intact in chronological order but other records were pulled out and filed by content or subject matter, such as financial documents, appeals, etc.  The separated material was placed into series and subseries, and then filed chronologically. The correspondence series still holds several financial and administrative items that were never removed. The Early Records of the MVLA contains the following series: ","Series 1. Administrative Records ","Series 1.1. Administrative, General","Series 1.2. Governing Documents (Acts of Incorporation, Bylaws)","Series 1.3. Civil War ","Series 1.4. Minutes of the Council\t","Series 1.5. Reports","Series 1.6. Wills \nSeries 2. Appeals","Series 2.1. Appeals of the MVLA","Series 2.2. Appeals to States\nSeries 3. Financial Documents","Series 3.1. Financial Documents, General","Series 3.2. Checks and Receipts","Series 3.3. Subscriptions\nSeries 4. MVLA Histories and Biographies\nSeries 5. Printed Material and News Clippings\nSeries 6. Correspondence\nSeries 7. Bound Volumes\nSeries 8. Photographs","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association (MVLA) was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham, the first Regent of the Association. The purpose of the MVLA was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to patriots and admirers who wanted to visit Washington's home and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, viewed the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two likeminded women, each one from a different state, to be Vice Regents of the MVLA. Together they aimed to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the Mansion, gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858, he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000.","For the next few years, the women of the MVLA endeavored to make other Americans aware of their quest to save Mount Vernon, often via newspaper articles and pamphlets, in order to raise enough money to purchase the property. As Regent, Ann Pamela Cunningham spearheaded these efforts, while the Vice Regents oversaw fundraising in their individual states. Their cause was soon interrupted by the outbreak of the Civil War.  Mount Vernon's contentious location between Union and Confederate boundaries made it very difficult for potential visitors to travel there.  In spite of these unfavorable conditions, the Ladies of the MVLA continued to raise money for the care of Mount Vernon, and hosted hundreds of visitors including Union and Confederate troops. The post-war period brought other challenges, but the MVLA always maintained constant care and security of the historic areas at Mount Vernon. ","Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization in the United States dedicated solely to historic preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of George Washington's Mount Vernon, while also opening the estate to visitors 365 days a year. Members of the MVLA continue under the structure designed by the first women who joined, operating as the executive board of this historic home with one Regent and over twenty Vice Regents, each from a different state. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, and tomb of Washington, but also a Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and education center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, a food pavilion, and a restaurant.","The nucleus of this collection was created from papers given to the Association by Ann Pamela Cunningham around the time of her retirement as Regent. Several other Vice Regents followed her example and later donated their papers as well. These records were referred to as the \"Early Records\" since the time they were first established as an archival collection. A large portion of this collection is correspondence concerning the founding of the MVLA and the operation of Mount Vernon as a historic site. Other important resources are the appeals written by Ann Pamela Cunningham and the Vice Regents, governing documents, subscription or donation lists, printed material or publications, and bound volumes such as ledgers or scrapbooks. Individual items were added to the collection as they were acquired. The Early Records includes items dated 1852-1951, however the bulk of the material dates from 1858 to around 1880.","Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Harper \u0026 Brothers","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Brown, David Paul, 1795-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Tiffey, S.W.","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","McClellan, George B.  (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Slough, John Potts, -1867","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Pellet, Susan L., 1808-1893","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Lambdin, James Reid, 1807-1889","Herbert, Upton","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Cunningham, Louisa Bird, 1794-1873","Gilmer, John H. (John Harmer), 1812-","Booth, Edwin, 1833-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Sigourney, L.H. (Lydia Howard), 1791-1865","Johnson, Christie","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Macfarland, W.H. (William Hamilton), 1799-1872","Johnson, Joseph, 1785-1877","Johnson, Arete E., 1829-1904","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Ruggles, Samuel B. (Samuel Bulkley), 1800-1881","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Ritchie, William F., 1813-1877","Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Rush, Richard, 1780-1859","Vaux, Richard, 1816-1895","Miles, William Porcher, 1822-1899","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Hodge, Hugh L. (Hugh Lenox), 1796-1873","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Fillmore, Millard, 1800-1874","Long, Ellen Call, 1825-1905","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Eyster, Nellie Blessing, 1836-1922","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862","Godey, Louis Antoine, 1804-1878","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","McMakin, Mary A.","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Otis, Harrison Gray, Mrs., 1796-1873","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Macalester, Charles, 1798-1873","Jones, George, 1810-1875","Ingersoll, Joseph R. (Joseph Reed), 1786-1868","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Kip, William Ingraham, 1811-1893","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lamon, Ward Hill, 1828-1893","Phelps, Lincoln, Mrs., 1793-1884","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Townsend, E.D. (Edward Davis), 1817-1893","Van Rensselaer, Henry, 1811-1864","Homer, Winslow, 1836-1910","Stanton, Edwin M.  (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Comegys, Joseph P. (Joseph Parsons), 1813-1893","Ridgely, Eliza Eichelberger, 1803-1867","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Halsted, N. Norris (Nathaniel Norris), 1816-1884","Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Mason, Betsey (Elizabeth Price), 1802-1873","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Cunningham, Emma Floride, 1841-1919","Taylor, Benjamin Van Campen, 1846-1906","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor), 1810-1891","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Hardenbergh, Augustus Albert, 1830-1889","Thomas, Henry W.  (Henry Wirtz), 1812-1890","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Holstein, Anna M. (Anna Morris)","Hollingsworth, Virginia Nicholls, 1825-1895","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Fleming, Robert Isaac, 1842-1907","Riggs, Elisha Francis, 1851-1910","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Blanchard, Newton C. (Newton Crain), 1849-1922","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Adee, Alvey A. (Alvey Augustus), 1842-1924","Young , James","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Herbert, Leila","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Flandrau, Rebecca Blair, -1911","Washington, Lawrence, 1854-1920","Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927","Peale, Rembrandt, 1778-1860","Meikleham, Septimia Randolph, 1814-1887","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.MVLA.ER","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_title_tesim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_ssim":["Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet 117 legal-size clamshell flat storage boxes, 1 oversize clamshell flat storage box"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet 117 legal-size clamshell flat storage boxes, 1 oversize clamshell flat storage box"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain material for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll35\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some items from this collection have been digitized. Please see the online collection here: http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll35"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original organization of the collection was item-level in chronological order. A card catalog was created for the collection with detailed information on each item. Later attempts to reorganize the collection led to its current arrangement. Correspondence, the bulk of the material, remained intact in chronological order but other records were pulled out and filed by content or subject matter, such as financial documents, appeals, etc.  The separated material was placed into series and subseries, and then filed chronologically. The correspondence series still holds several financial and administrative items that were never removed. The Early Records of the MVLA contains the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Administrative Records \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.1. Administrative, General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.2. Governing Documents (Acts of Incorporation, Bylaws)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.3. Civil War \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.4. Minutes of the Council\t\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.5. Reports\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1.6. Wills \nSeries 2. Appeals\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2.1. Appeals of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2.2. Appeals to States\nSeries 3. Financial Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.1. Financial Documents, General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.2. Checks and Receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3.3. Subscriptions\nSeries 4. MVLA Histories and Biographies\nSeries 5. Printed Material and News Clippings\nSeries 6. Correspondence\nSeries 7. Bound Volumes\nSeries 8. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original organization of the collection was item-level in chronological order. A card catalog was created for the collection with detailed information on each item. Later attempts to reorganize the collection led to its current arrangement. Correspondence, the bulk of the material, remained intact in chronological order but other records were pulled out and filed by content or subject matter, such as financial documents, appeals, etc.  The separated material was placed into series and subseries, and then filed chronologically. The correspondence series still holds several financial and administrative items that were never removed. The Early Records of the MVLA contains the following series: ","Series 1. Administrative Records ","Series 1.1. Administrative, General","Series 1.2. Governing Documents (Acts of Incorporation, Bylaws)","Series 1.3. Civil War ","Series 1.4. Minutes of the Council\t","Series 1.5. Reports","Series 1.6. Wills \nSeries 2. Appeals","Series 2.1. Appeals of the MVLA","Series 2.2. Appeals to States\nSeries 3. Financial Documents","Series 3.1. Financial Documents, General","Series 3.2. Checks and Receipts","Series 3.3. Subscriptions\nSeries 4. MVLA Histories and Biographies\nSeries 5. Printed Material and News Clippings\nSeries 6. Correspondence\nSeries 7. Bound Volumes\nSeries 8. Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association (MVLA) was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham, the first Regent of the Association. The purpose of the MVLA was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to patriots and admirers who wanted to visit Washington's home and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, viewed the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two likeminded women, each one from a different state, to be Vice Regents of the MVLA. Together they aimed to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the Mansion, gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858, he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor the next few years, the women of the MVLA endeavored to make other Americans aware of their quest to save Mount Vernon, often via newspaper articles and pamphlets, in order to raise enough money to purchase the property. As Regent, Ann Pamela Cunningham spearheaded these efforts, while the Vice Regents oversaw fundraising in their individual states. Their cause was soon interrupted by the outbreak of the Civil War.  Mount Vernon's contentious location between Union and Confederate boundaries made it very difficult for potential visitors to travel there.  In spite of these unfavorable conditions, the Ladies of the MVLA continued to raise money for the care of Mount Vernon, and hosted hundreds of visitors including Union and Confederate troops. The post-war period brought other challenges, but the MVLA always maintained constant care and security of the historic areas at Mount Vernon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization in the United States dedicated solely to historic preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of George Washington's Mount Vernon, while also opening the estate to visitors 365 days a year. Members of the MVLA continue under the structure designed by the first women who joined, operating as the executive board of this historic home with one Regent and over twenty Vice Regents, each from a different state. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, and tomb of Washington, but also a Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and education center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, a food pavilion, and a restaurant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association (MVLA) was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham, the first Regent of the Association. The purpose of the MVLA was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to patriots and admirers who wanted to visit Washington's home and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, viewed the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two likeminded women, each one from a different state, to be Vice Regents of the MVLA. Together they aimed to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the Mansion, gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858, he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000.","For the next few years, the women of the MVLA endeavored to make other Americans aware of their quest to save Mount Vernon, often via newspaper articles and pamphlets, in order to raise enough money to purchase the property. As Regent, Ann Pamela Cunningham spearheaded these efforts, while the Vice Regents oversaw fundraising in their individual states. Their cause was soon interrupted by the outbreak of the Civil War.  Mount Vernon's contentious location between Union and Confederate boundaries made it very difficult for potential visitors to travel there.  In spite of these unfavorable conditions, the Ladies of the MVLA continued to raise money for the care of Mount Vernon, and hosted hundreds of visitors including Union and Confederate troops. The post-war period brought other challenges, but the MVLA always maintained constant care and security of the historic areas at Mount Vernon. ","Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization in the United States dedicated solely to historic preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of George Washington's Mount Vernon, while also opening the estate to visitors 365 days a year. Members of the MVLA continue under the structure designed by the first women who joined, operating as the executive board of this historic home with one Regent and over twenty Vice Regents, each from a different state. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion, outbuildings, gardens, and tomb of Washington, but also a Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and education center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, a food pavilion, and a restaurant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Early Records of the MVLA, [Series name and number], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Early Records of the MVLA, [Series name and number], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nucleus of this collection was created from papers given to the Association by Ann Pamela Cunningham around the time of her retirement as Regent. Several other Vice Regents followed her example and later donated their papers as well. These records were referred to as the \"Early Records\" since the time they were first established as an archival collection. A large portion of this collection is correspondence concerning the founding of the MVLA and the operation of Mount Vernon as a historic site. Other important resources are the appeals written by Ann Pamela Cunningham and the Vice Regents, governing documents, subscription or donation lists, printed material or publications, and bound volumes such as ledgers or scrapbooks. Individual items were added to the collection as they were acquired. The Early Records includes items dated 1852-1951, however the bulk of the material dates from 1858 to around 1880.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The nucleus of this collection was created from papers given to the Association by Ann Pamela Cunningham around the time of her retirement as Regent. Several other Vice Regents followed her example and later donated their papers as well. These records were referred to as the \"Early Records\" since the time they were first established as an archival collection. A large portion of this collection is correspondence concerning the founding of the MVLA and the operation of Mount Vernon as a historic site. Other important resources are the appeals written by Ann Pamela Cunningham and the Vice Regents, governing documents, subscription or donation lists, printed material or publications, and bound volumes such as ledgers or scrapbooks. Individual items were added to the collection as they were acquired. The Early Records includes items dated 1852-1951, however the bulk of the material dates from 1858 to around 1880."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Material can be reproduced for study or personal use upon written approval from library staff."],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Harper \u0026 Brothers","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Chace, Abby Wheaton Pearce","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Brown, David Paul, 1795-1872","Cutts, Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis, 1809-1879","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Tiffey, S.W.","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","McClellan, George B.  (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Slough, John Potts, -1867","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Pellet, Susan L., 1808-1893","Riggs, George Washington, 1813-1881","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Hoyt, Elizabeth Orpha Sampson","Blanding, Magdalen Gordon, 1823-1885","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Little, Abba Isabella Chamberlain, 1816-1893","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Lambdin, James Reid, 1807-1889","Herbert, Upton","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Cunningham, Louisa Bird, 1794-1873","Gilmer, John H. (John Harmer), 1812-","Booth, Edwin, 1833-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Sigourney, L.H. (Lydia Howard), 1791-1865","Johnson, Christie","Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860","Macfarland, W.H. (William Hamilton), 1799-1872","Johnson, Joseph, 1785-1877","Johnson, Arete E., 1829-1904","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Walton, Elizabeth McKnight Tilden","Ruggles, Samuel B. (Samuel Bulkley), 1800-1881","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Ritchie, William F., 1813-1877","Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell, 1788-1879","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Rush, Richard, 1780-1859","Vaux, Richard, 1816-1895","Miles, William Porcher, 1822-1899","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Hodge, Hugh L. (Hugh Lenox), 1796-1873","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Fillmore, Millard, 1800-1874","Long, Ellen Call, 1825-1905","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Eyster, Nellie Blessing, 1836-1922","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862","Godey, Louis Antoine, 1804-1878","Hamilton, James A. (James Alexander), 1788-1878","McMakin, Mary A.","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Otis, Harrison Gray, Mrs., 1796-1873","Crutchett, James, 1816-","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Johnston, Harriet Lane, 1830-1903","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Macalester, Charles, 1798-1873","Jones, George, 1810-1875","Ingersoll, Joseph R. (Joseph Reed), 1786-1868","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Kip, William Ingraham, 1811-1893","Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818-1882","Lamon, Ward Hill, 1828-1893","Phelps, Lincoln, Mrs., 1793-1884","Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866","Townsend, E.D. (Edward Davis), 1817-1893","Van Rensselaer, Henry, 1811-1864","Homer, Winslow, 1836-1910","Stanton, Edwin M.  (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Comegys, Joseph P. (Joseph Parsons), 1813-1893","Ridgely, Eliza Eichelberger, 1803-1867","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Halsted, N. Norris (Nathaniel Norris), 1816-1884","Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878","Corcoran, W.W. (William Wilson), 1798-1888","Mason, Betsey (Elizabeth Price), 1802-1873","Lee, Robert E.  (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Cunningham, Emma Floride, 1841-1919","Taylor, Benjamin Van Campen, 1846-1906","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor), 1810-1891","Lee, George Washington Custis, 1832-1913","Hardenbergh, Augustus Albert, 1830-1889","Thomas, Henry W.  (Henry Wirtz), 1812-1890","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Holstein, Anna M. (Anna Morris)","Hollingsworth, Virginia Nicholls, 1825-1895","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Fleming, Robert Isaac, 1842-1907","Riggs, Elisha Francis, 1851-1910","Finch, Fannie Louisa Augusta Washington, 1828-1900","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Blanchard, Newton C. (Newton Crain), 1849-1922","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845","Adee, Alvey A. 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Books","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Philibert, Estelle","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Hirschfeld, Fritz, 1924-","Rees, James C., 1952-2014","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Wilstach, Paul, 1870-1952","King, Grace Elizabeth, 1851 or 1852-1932","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 2. Books","title_ssm":["Series 2. Books"],"title_tesim":["Series 2. Books"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2. 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Articles\nSeries 2. Books\nSeries 3. Booklets and Ephemera\nSeries 4. Children's Books","This collection contains publications concerning the history of Mount Vernon and George Washington that were not published by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. The MVLA collaborated with other authors and publishers to produce many of these titles, however the Association was not the copyright holder. These items have been merged together into this collection but are from different sources or accessions. Most of the publications were either originally collected by the Library at Mount Vernon, or were previously owned by Vice Regents of the Association. Others were given as gifts to the MVLA.","A good number of brochures or booklets represented in this collection were produced by different businesses or organizations in the travel industry as information for tourists to Mount Vernon. Other publications were written by scholars or historians who researched at Mount Vernon and later donated their work to the Library. Several books were donated by Estelle Philibert, a local historian of Alexandria, Virginia, who discussed Washington and Mount Vernon in some of her works. These books can be cross-referenced through the Agent Link in Archives Space or through the Notes sections of each individual book.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Mount Vernon Avenue Association","Philibert, Estelle","Ayres, Linda, 1947-","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hirschfeld, Fritz, 1924-","Rees, James C., 1952-2014","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Wilstach, Paul, 1870-1952","King, Grace Elizabeth, 1851 or 1852-1932","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.HIST","/repositories/2/resources/23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"collection_title_tesim":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"collection_ssim":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Philibert, Estelle"],"creator_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle"],"creators_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["to be updated Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["to be updated Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is broken down into these series:\nSeries 1. Articles\nSeries 2. Books\nSeries 3. Booklets and Ephemera\nSeries 4. Children's Books\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is broken down into these series:\nSeries 1. Articles\nSeries 2. Books\nSeries 3. Booklets and Ephemera\nSeries 4. Children's Books"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia ","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains publications concerning the history of Mount Vernon and George Washington that were not published by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. The MVLA collaborated with other authors and publishers to produce many of these titles, however the Association was not the copyright holder. These items have been merged together into this collection but are from different sources or accessions. Most of the publications were either originally collected by the Library at Mount Vernon, or were previously owned by Vice Regents of the Association. Others were given as gifts to the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA good number of brochures or booklets represented in this collection were produced by different businesses or organizations in the travel industry as information for tourists to Mount Vernon. Other publications were written by scholars or historians who researched at Mount Vernon and later donated their work to the Library. Several books were donated by Estelle Philibert, a local historian of Alexandria, Virginia, who discussed Washington and Mount Vernon in some of her works. These books can be cross-referenced through the Agent Link in Archives Space or through the Notes sections of each individual book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains publications concerning the history of Mount Vernon and George Washington that were not published by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. The MVLA collaborated with other authors and publishers to produce many of these titles, however the Association was not the copyright holder. These items have been merged together into this collection but are from different sources or accessions. Most of the publications were either originally collected by the Library at Mount Vernon, or were previously owned by Vice Regents of the Association. Others were given as gifts to the MVLA.","A good number of brochures or booklets represented in this collection were produced by different businesses or organizations in the travel industry as information for tourists to Mount Vernon. Other publications were written by scholars or historians who researched at Mount Vernon and later donated their work to the Library. Several books were donated by Estelle Philibert, a local historian of Alexandria, Virginia, who discussed Washington and Mount Vernon in some of her works. These books can be cross-referenced through the Agent Link in Archives Space or through the Notes sections of each individual book."],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Mount Vernon Avenue Association","Philibert, Estelle","Ayres, Linda, 1947-","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hirschfeld, Fritz, 1924-","Rees, James C., 1952-2014","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Wilstach, Paul, 1870-1952","King, Grace Elizabeth, 1851 or 1852-1932","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Mount Vernon Avenue Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle"],"persname_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle","Ayres, Linda, 1947-","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hirschfeld, Fritz, 1924-","Rees, James C., 1952-2014","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Wilstach, Paul, 1870-1952","King, Grace Elizabeth, 1851 or 1852-1932","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Subject Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c02","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c02"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45_c02","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"text":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director","Series 2. Subject Files","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","English .","Alphabetically by folder title, then chronologically."],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 2. Subject Files","title_ssm":["Series 2. Subject Files"],"title_tesim":["Series 2. Subject Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2. 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The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"names_ssim":["Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980"],"persname_ssim":["Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by folder title, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by folder title, then chronologically."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:41:25.942Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_45","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_45.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45"],"text":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45","Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","This collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.","List of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman","The position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year. ","After discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.","After Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.","The next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.","The Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations.","This collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers.","- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection","This collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). City Beautiful Commission","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Philibert, Estelle","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Heiberg, Harrison Howell Dodge, Jr., 1925-1990","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Young , James","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.SRD","/repositories/2/resources/45"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Harbour, John E.","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60 Linear Feet 52 cubic feet boxes, 5 full Hollinger boxes, 3 half Hollinger boxes, and 4 oversize manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["60 Linear Feet 52 cubic feet boxes, 5 full Hollinger boxes, 3 half Hollinger boxes, and 4 oversize manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been divided into 8 series. The first two series contain administrative and subject files that overlap through the terms of multiple Superintendents or Resident Directors. The next six series are in chronological order by service and are named for the corresponding man. Photographs and oversize material are filed at the end of the collection.","List of Series:\nSeries 1. Administrative Files\nSeries 2. Subject Files\nSeries 3. Harrison H. Dodge \nSeries 4. Charles C. Wall\nSeries 5. Harrison Symmes\nSeries 6. John A. Castellani\nSeries 7. John E. Harbour\nSeries 8. Neil W. Horstman"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The position of Superintendent of Mount Vernon, also called \"Secretary\" in the earlier years of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, was created in 1860 when Colonel Upton Herbert was hired. A veteran of the Mexican War, Herbert was recommended by John Augustine Washington III as being especially suited to assisting the MVLA. Mr. Herbert and Sarah Tracy, Secretary to Ann Pamela Cunningham, were largely responsible for the care and maintenance of Mount Vernon during the Civil War when the Regent and most Vice Regents were unable to travel to the estate. When hiring a new Superintendent, J. McHenry Hollingsworth in 1872, the Council explained the responsibilities of the Superintendent more thoroughly saying he \"should act as general manager of the estate; that one of the most important features in the general instructions to be given him shall be, that he shall at all times consider the dignity and comfort of the Regent; that he shall always bear in mind the deep obligations of the Association to her; and that he has been appointed for the purpose of relieving her of the very arduous duties that are so oppressive to her; that he shall keep the accounts of expenditures and receipts, which are to be at all times open to the inspection of the Regent, Vice Regents, and Advisory Committee, with whom, in all matters of perplexity, he shall consult, and be guided by their decisions.\" His salary was to be $1500 per year. ","After discovering decay in the foundations of the Mansion in 1885, the Vice Regents suspected negligence on the part of Hollingsworth. The Vice Regent from Georgia, Mrs. Eve questioned, \"Would it be too much to say that the first and greatest duty of the Superintendent is the preservation of the Mansion?\" The Council went on to pass a resolution stating that the duty of the Superintendent is to examine all parts of the Mansion and report defects to the Regent, and concluded that he should \"not at any time be ignorant of the state of the mansion.\" Harrison H. Dodge was hired later that year and remains the longest serving Superintendent (or equivalent) of Mount Vernon at 52 years. Mr. Dodge's priority was cleaning, restoring, and preserving the house and grounds. He was also particularly interested in fire safety, advocating for the installation of electricity in the Mansion to prevent any accidents from candlelight or kerosene lamps.","After Dodge's death in 1937, his assistant Charles C. Wall became the new Superintendent and later changed the position's title to Resident Director. Wall described the Superintendent's job in a book he coauthored with Gerald W. Johnson entitled Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine, saying the position required someone \"not exactly a farmer, yet a man acquainted with soils, seasons, and the proper handling of growing plants.\" He went on to say the director should have traits of a theatrical producer, an accountant, an antiquarian, a historian, and an ambassador, with some knowledge of engineering, carpentry, masonry, and domestic service. Wall also spent almost his entire career at Mount Vernon, retiring in 1976 after 43 years of employment at Mount Vernon. He is credited with impeccable hospitality of numerous VIP guests, overseeing major building and restoration projects, such as the reconstruction of the Greenhouse, and guiding the Estate through the years of World War II and other periods when visitation was down. He wrote extensively on George Washington and Mount Vernon, including several publications as well as internal reports and essays.","The next two decades saw four different but distinguished Directors who all brought their own gifts and talents to the position. Harrison Symmes replaced Charles Wall as Resident Director in January 1977. A World War II veteran, Symmes had also served as an Ambassador to Jordan and as President of Windham College in Vermont. Although he resigned in 1979 after only 2 ½ years in the position, he was credited by his Assistant Director, John A. Castellani, as someone who \"opened the doors to a new era of reevaluation, exploration, and change.\" Mr. Castellani succeeded Symmes as Resident Director and stayed in that role until 1984. His focus was largely on fundraising as he successfully guided Mount Vernon through a Capital Campaign effort to build a new administration and research facility on the grounds, the Ann Pamela Cunningham Building. John E. Harbour served in the position from 1984 to 1987 after several previous directorships at historic sites and museums. Harbour worked to improve research access to historic collections and update interpretation of museum exhibits. He helped implement a reorganization plan at Mount Vernon, creating a Research Department and expanding the roles of other departments including Education, Curatorial, Library, and Development. Harbour also wrote the \"Report on the Recommended Improvements to the Museum, Museum Annex and Outbuildings\" in 1986. Several major accomplishments marked the tenure of Neil W. Horstman, Resident Director from 1987 to 1994, including the Historic Structures Report, the first stages of the Pioneer Farm project, and the Piscataway Park Expansion.","The Superintendents and Resident Directors have continuously lived on the grounds at Mount Vernon. Harrison Dodge stayed on the second floor of the Office Dependency (now called the Servant's Hall), with his office on the ground floor. His family lived at their home in Georgetown and he often went home on the weekends. When the Administration Building (now the Frances P. Bolton Building) was constructed, he moved into quarters on the ground floor along with his assistant, James Young. A new residence was built in 1936 for Charles Cecil Wall after he had assumed the role of Assistant Superintendent, to accommodate him and his family. This house has remained the residence for each succeeding Resident Director or President, CEO, and has undergone multiple upgrades and renovations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], The Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia. \nSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], The Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia. \nSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was arranged following the organization in which the material was found. Previous re-foldering and alphabetical arrangement in filing cabinets had been done by former library staff to a large portion of the collection. All original folder titles were kept, although the meaning of some descriptors may be lost to the current audience – for example the sequence of \"P.R.\" folder titles in Series 4, Charles Wall's papers."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports 1885-1976\n- Papers of James Rees\n- Financial Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Audio Visual Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection combines the papers and files of each Superintendent or Resident Director listed under \"Creators,\" as well as their office staff, assistants, and other Mount Vernon personnel. The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence to and from each Superintendent or Resident Director. Other types of material include reports, essays, memos, publications, clippings, official forms, logs or diaries of events, calendars, schedules, photographs, and ephemera. Subject matter includes a wide variety of topics and concerns for operating and maintaining an historic house. The Resident Directors oversaw almost all major projects and events around Mount Vernon such as building and grounds maintenance, restoration, fundraising, collection of historic artifacts, visitor engagement, and administrative functions. Dodge and Wall were both well known for their involvement in even the smallest details of the operation of Mount Vernon and this is reflected in the volume and scope of their files. Later Resident Directors began keeping chronological files which are also a great resource for understanding projects from specific years and periods of Mount Vernon's history. Both Charles Wall and John Castellani were employees of Mount Vernon before they were appointed Resident Director, and their files include material from previous job assignments. The majority of material reflects Charles Wall's tenure as Resident Director, the 1930s to 1970s, however, there is a substantial amount from the other directors as well. Several folders may extend into the term of James (Jim) Rees who served as Resident Director (later President) of Mount Vernon from 1994 to 2012. \nMost of the letters written by Superintendent Harrison Dodge were laminated or adhered to a tissue or paper backing, and bound together into a multiple volume set. These bound volumes, along with the original work diaries kept by Dodge, have been combined into a separate collection, the Bound Volumes of Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports. A finding aid for this collection is also available."],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Memphis (Tenn.). 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