{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=60727\u0026view=list","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=60726\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=60728\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=60728\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":60727,"next_page":60728,"prev_page":60726,"total_pages":60728,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":607260,"total_count":607276,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu03319_c01_c03_c325","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Z. Paris to Collins Denny \n                     1912 September 18-1931 October\n                     26","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03319_c01_c03_c325#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03319_c01_c03_c325","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03319_c01_c03_c325"],"id":"viu_viu03319_c01_c03_c325","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03319","_root_":"viu_viu03319","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03319_c01_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03319_c01_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03319","viu_viu03319_c01","viu_viu03319_c01_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03319","viu_viu03319_c01","viu_viu03319_c01_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943","Series I: Collins Denny\n               Correspondence","Sub-Series Three: 1911-1922"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943","Series I: Collins Denny\n               Correspondence","Sub-Series Three: 1911-1922"],"text":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943","Series I: Collins Denny\n               Correspondence","Sub-Series Three: 1911-1922","Z. Paris to Collins Denny \n                     1912 September 18-1931 October\n                     26","Box-folder \n                     35:7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z. Paris to Collins Denny \n                      1912 September 18-1931 October\n                     26","title_ssm":["Z. Paris to Collins Denny \n                     1912 September 18-1931 October\n                     26"],"title_tesim":["Z. Paris to Collins Denny \n                     1912 September 18-1931 October\n                     26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z. Paris to Collins Denny \n                     1912 September 18-1931 October\n                     26"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":703,"containers_ssim":["Box-folder \n                     35:7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#324","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:52:30.980Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03319","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03319","_root_":"viu_viu03319","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03319","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03319.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2672"],"text":["2672","Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943","This collection\n         consists of 30,000 items.","There are no restrictions.","The general arrangement of the Collins Denny, and Denny and\n         Collins Family Papers, is in ten major series, as follows: \n          Series I: Collins Denny Correspondence: Boxes 1-60.\n         Denny's own filing system has been preserved intact for the\n         most part. Incoming and outgoing letters are segregated and\n         filed alphabetically, within a chronological framework. This\n         last consists of five sub-series as follows: \n          Sub-Series One: 1872-1899, Boxes 1-17 \n          Sub-Series Two: 1900-1910, Boxes 8-19 \n          Sub-Series Three: 1911-1922, Boxes 20-43 \n          Sub-Series Four: 1923-1943, Boxes 44-52 \n          Sub-Series Five: By states, Boxes 53-60.","Within Denny's own correspondence, subseries Five is an\n         exception. Letters here are filed according to states. The\n         correspondence is designated \"official\" because Denny was\n         acting as Secretary of the College of Bishops.","Within each of the chronological series there are isolated\n         correspondents. These major correspondents are filed within\n         the alphabeticall order but prior to the alphabetical folder\n         itself. The general arrangement of each chronological series\n         is: (for ex.) A. W. Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Wi's (incoming),\n         Wi's (outgoing).","All the letters of each of the isolated\n         correspondents are placed in one folder or a group of\n         folder \n          in only one place in the papers .\n         Thus there is only one folder of Woodrow Wilson's incoming\n         correspondence. Similarly, all of Bishop W. A. Chandler's\n         correspondence to Denny is in Series One (Boxes 1 \u0026 2)\n         despite the fact that seven of the eight such folders lie\n         outside the series chronologically. \n          The place of any group of letters has been\n         determined, chronologically, by the first letter in the\n         collection . Denny's outgoing letters to each individual\n         must be sought in the alphabetically arranged outgoing files\n         in series.","Series II: Family correspondence, Boxes 61-65.","Series III: Collins Denny: Speeches, articles, and other\n         writings, Boxes 66-70, chronologically arranged.","Series IV: Collins Denny: Sermons and Sermon notes, Box\n         71.","Series V: Collins Denny: Personal documents, certificates,\n         and items useful for biographical purposes, Box 72.","Series VI: Collins Denny: Notes--academic and on church\n         history, Boxes 73-75.","Series VII: Collins Denny and church matters: Clippings,\n         Boxes 76-80.","Series VIII: Collins Denny: Memorabilia, Box 81, arranged\n         chronologically.","Series IX: Collins Denny Collection: Boxes 82-85,\n         subdivided topically into Methodist Collection; Civil War and\n         Reconstruction; and Miscellaneous, arranged\n         chronologically.","Series X: Denny and Collins Family Papers: Boxes 86-87.\n         Miscellaneous: Box 88.","Chronology 1854 May 28 Born in Winchester, Va., son of William\n               Ritenour and Margaret Ann (Collins) Denny.\n               Collins' grandparents were William and Margaret\n               (Hotsenpeller) Denny, descendants of David and\n               Margaret (?) Denny, who emigrated from\n               Londonderry, Ireland about 1720 and settled in\n               Frederick County, Va. William R. Denny, his father\n               was a manufacturer, President of the Winchester\n               and Potomac Railroad, and a former Lt. Col. in the\n               Confederate Army during the Civil War. [1872?] After a preparatory education at Shenandoah\n               Valley Academy in Winchester, Va., Collins Denny\n               attended the College of New Jersey (later,\n               Princeton University) where he was active in\n               debating and captain of the 1875 football team.\n               His major interests appear to have been courses in\n               history, philosophy, ethics, and English\n               literature (see notes: also Physics and\n               Mathematics). He also participated in\n               gymnastics. 1876 June 28 Graduated from the College of New Jersey\n               with an A.B. His oration, \"Failure an Element of\n               Success,\" was a part of the program. 1876-1877 Studied law at the University of Virginia\n               Law School, receiving his L.L.B. in 1877. 1877 Admitted to the Maryland Bar 1877-1879 Practiced Law in Baltimore, Md.,\n               specializing in real estate, banking and patent\n               matters. 1879 Received an A.M. from the College of New\n               Jersey. Left law practice to enter the ministry of\n               the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Baltimore\n               Conference. Served nine years under Bishop A. W.\n               Wilson as a circuit and station preacher in that\n               conference (1880-89). 1886 Appointed by the College of Bishops to\n               accompany Bishop A. W. Wilson on a tour of\n               visitation to missions in Asia, at which time he\n               made a tour around the World. (He later would\n               twice spend months in Europe). 1889-1891 Served as chaplain at the University of\n               Virginia. He also took post graduate work in\n               Anglo-Saxon, Philosophy, the English language and\n               literature. 1891 Appointed Professor of Moral Philosophy at\n               Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, and\n               served 19 years. 1894 Appointed to the Book Committee of the M.E.\n               Church, S. and served as editor, etc. of the\n               Nashville, Tennessee, branch of the Methodist\n               Publishing House. 1898-1910 Appointed as Chairman of the Book Committee\n               by the College of Bishops, and served 12\n               years 1902 June Received membership in Phi Beta\n               Kappa 1908 Received an honorary degree (D.D.) at\n               Washington and Lee University 1910 Received L.L.D. degrees at Emory \u0026\n               Henry College and Emory University 1910 Elected Bishop of the M.E. Church, S. with\n               residence at Richmond, Va. 1910-1927 Served as Secretary to the church's college\n               of Bishops 1915 Appointed to go to Mexico to investigate\n               and oversee church affairs 1917-1919 Served as member of the Virginia state\n               council of defense and the Virginia History\n               Commission 1939 Denny doubted the legality and disapproved\n               of the final Plan of Unification which resulted in\n               the merger of the Methodist Episcopal Church and\n               the M.E. Church, South. Until his death he\n               considered himself a bishop at the latter\n               denomination only 1943 May 12 Died in Richmond, Virginia","Genealogical Information Linna, Irene and Fanny (Fitch) are daughters of\n            Alexander Denny (William R.'s half-brother). They were\n            half-nieces. Agnes Barton Collins is Benson Collins' wife.\n            Susanna, their daughter. \"Belle\" Denny is John Henry\n            Denny's wife (Collins Sr.'s sister-in-law). Roscoe White is\n            Edith Allen (Denny) White's husband. Denny, Lou, and Marvin\n            their children. Melancthon (\"Doc\") James is Margaret (or\n            Peggy) Denny James' husband. Donald, Marguerite and Helen\n            their children. Harvey Campbell is Mary Brown (Denny)\n            Campbell's husband. James W. Denny is a half-cousin of\n            Collins, Sr. The same applies to Denny \n             Bros. in San Marcos,\n            Texas. James W. was the son of Robert Lewis Denny, the\n            sixth child of William of Stevensburg by his first wife.\n            William R. Denny (12th child) was a child by the second\n            wife. The Chapman Family is not included in this family\n            tree but is isolated in the correspondence. Lillie Chapman\n            is Lucy Chapman Denny's sister; W.C. Lowndes is her\n            husband; Andrew and W.C., Jr. their children. William\n            Chapman is Lucy Denny's cousin.","Linna, Irene and Fanny (Fitch) are daughters of\n            Alexander Denny (William R.'s half-brother). They were\n            half-nieces. Agnes Barton Collins is Benson Collins' wife.\n            Susanna, their daughter. \"Belle\" Denny is John Henry\n            Denny's wife (Collins Sr.'s sister-in-law). Roscoe White is\n            Edith Allen (Denny) White's husband. Denny, Lou, and Marvin\n            their children. Melancthon (\"Doc\") James is Margaret (or\n            Peggy) Denny James' husband. Donald, Marguerite and Helen\n            their children. Harvey Campbell is Mary Brown (Denny)\n            Campbell's husband. James W. Denny is a half-cousin of\n            Collins, Sr. The same applies to Denny \n             Bros. in San Marcos,\n            Texas. James W. was the son of Robert Lewis Denny, the\n            sixth child of William of Stevensburg by his first wife.\n            William R. Denny (12th child) was a child by the second\n            wife. The Chapman Family is not included in this family\n            tree but is isolated in the correspondence. Lillie Chapman\n            is Lucy Chapman Denny's sister; W.C. Lowndes is her\n            husband; Andrew and W.C., Jr. their children. William\n            Chapman is Lucy Denny's cousin.","Although the collection comprised five groups of papers\n            received at different times, for the convenience of the\n            researcher, and because all the groups were originally part\n            of one archive, the groups have been interfiled.","This collection, filling about eighty-eight Hollinger\n         storage boxes comprises the papers of Collins Denny, prominent\n         Southern Methodist Bishop, teacher, author, and lawyer. The\n         collection contains a very complete file of Denny's incoming\n         correspondence, together with some carbons of the outgoing\n         correspondence, (there are gaps in this file), both personal\n         and official, as well as newspaper clippings about his career,\n         drafts of his books, speeches, sermons, and articles,\n         memorablilia, and materials and correspondence of the Collins\n         and Denny families.","The collection is rich in letters from Bishop Warren A.\n         Candler; from Bishop James Canon, Jr., the \"Dry Messiah\"; and\n         from Noah K. Davis, about whose writings Denny wrote his most\n         prestigious work, an analysis of Davis' \n          Elements of Deductive Logic and\n         his \n          Elements of Psychology . The\n         collection will also provide an excellent basis for studies of\n         any of the following topics: the organization and governance\n         of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South; the protracted\n         struggle over the unification of the Methodist Episcopal\n         Chruch, and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South; the bitter\n         court and church struggle over the trusteeship of Vanderbuilt\n         University; and the Congressional controversy over the conduct\n         of the Book Agents of the Publishing House of the Methodist\n         Episcopal Church, South. As indicated by these suggested\n         topics, the collection seems to hold the most for the\n         historian particularly interested in the first quarter of this\n         century.","re: Church trial of Andrew Jackson Davis\n                     (Salem, Va.), 1887","re: Denny \n                      Bros. (San\n                     Marco, Texas)","re: Church trial of Harry W. Druit","re: \n                      Faurot vs. Winchester Paper\n                     Co. Case","Letters re: Honorary Degrees, 1892, 1909 \u0026\n                     1910","re: Letters of \n                      Introduction","re: McKelden vs. Hildt","also copy of legal brief--Pendleton vs. State\n                     of Maryland and City of Baltimore","re: Letters of Recommendation from\n                     Princeton","re: Action as President of Trinity, [1894?]","re: Chaplaincy of University of Virginia,\n                     1888-1899","re: Professorship at Vanderbilt, 1890","re: Baltimore Conference","re: China Publishing House, 1902-1906","re: Condolences on death of father (William R.\n                     Denny)","re: Books of Noah K. Davis, 1907-1909","re: \u003eEpiscopacy, election and\n                     congratulations","re: \n                      Northern Methodist\n                     Church --Invasion by, 1904-1910","re: Peabody Chancellorship, 1900, 1901","re: Dallas Publishing House, 1899-1908","re: Randolph Macon College, 1902-1909","re: The Southern Society of Philosophy and\n                     Psychology, 1904-1905","re: University of Virginia Presidency,\n                     1904-1905","re: Professorship of University of Virginia,\n                     1905","re: Vanderbilt case \u0026 University","re: Vanderbilt case","re: Vanderbilt case","re: Vanderbilt case","re: Personal Finances","re: Historical Commissions","Re: Prohibition, 1907-1933","re: Free Transportation of the Clergy","\"To all my friends in Lewisburg, West\n                     Virginia\"","re: Methodist Episcopal Church, South\n                     Conference","re: Book Committee and Publishing House\n                     case","re: Publishing House","re: Publishing House in China, Book\n                     Committee","re: Publishing House","re: Book Agents and Publishing House","re: N. R. A. and Publishing House","re: Rules for General Conference","re: Methodist books in Methodist Discipline","re: Fourth Ecumenical Methodist Conference","re: Bible of 1911","re: Proposed move to St. Louis","re: Barnes Hospital","re: Barnes Hospital","re: Case of W. H. H. Joyce of Baltimore\n                     Conference","re: Votes on change of name of church","re: Meetings of College of Bishops","re: Woman's Laity League and Laity Rights","re: Requests on assignments to College of\n                     Bishops","re: Decision of law given at Kentucky\n                     Conference","re: Ashbury Tablet","re: Minutes of College of Bishops and Church\n                     Boards","re: Minority report of Bishops on Unification;\n                     appeal to the Offical Records","re: Bishop James Cannon and Unification","re: Methodist Church Unification","re: Unification","re: Unification","re: Methodist Church Unification","re: Methodist Church Unification","re: Unification","re: Unification","re: Carolina Conferences","re: Bishop Cannon Case","re: Bishop Cannon Case","re: Church Law Questions","re: Alabama","re: Arkansas","re: California","re: Florida","re: Georgia","re: Kentucky","re: Louisiana","re: Maryland","re: Maryland Conference","re: Mexico Conference","re: Mississippi Conference; A-D","re: Mississippi Conference; F-O","re: Mississippi Conference: P-Z","re: Missouri Conference","re: Missouri Conference","re: Missouri Conference","re: Missouri Conference","re: Missouri Conference","re: North Carolina","re: North Carolina","re: North Carolina","re: North Carolina","re: Oklahoma","re: Oklahoma","re: Oklahoma","re: Oklahoma","re: South Carolina","re: South Carolina","re: Tennessee","re: Texas","re: Virginia","re: Virginia","re: Virginia","re: West Virginia","W. R. Denny, A. S. Denny and others re: Denny \n                   Bros. , San\n                  Marcos, Texas","re: Death of John H. Denny","re: Death of Mrs. Collins Denny","re: R. L. Denny--imposter","re: Influence of race and climate on the arts,\n                  politics and religion","published letters to Bro. Boyle","Dissenting opinion in College of Bishops","re: Unification","containing sermon drafts and an \"analysis of the\n                  epistle to the Romans\"","re: \"Standards of Doctrine\"","re: Publishing House, Methodist Episcopal Church,\n                  South vs. U. S. Government","re: Richmond mass meeting about Police\n                  Commissioners","re: Move to Richmond, Virginia","re: \"Report of Commission on the Constitution of\n                  the Methodist Episcopal Church, South\"","re: Church matters--Bishop Cannon","re: Church matters--Bishop Cannon","re: Church matters--Bishop Cannon","re: Unification","re: Unification","re; Richmond and Nashville","re: History of Methodist ritual and discipline","re: General Conference of 1894","re: mission work in Mexico","re: Unification","re: Theological Seminary in Mexico","re: Oklahoma City University","re: China Publishing House","re: Methodism","re: Merger of Winchester \u0026 Potomac R. R. Co.\n                  and Balimore \u0026 Ohio","re: Lay Delegations and the General Conference","re: Dickinson College","re: his death in Phillipines","re: Unification","re: Mercerburg Academy Football","re: history of Strawbridge and Sam's Creek\n                  Churches","re: General Conference accepting money from\n                  Congress","re: affairs of Methodist Publishing House in\n                  China","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","Bros.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2672"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Collins Denny \n         \n         1872-1943"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Gary L. Cardwell and Phillip\n         Rosen"],"creator_ssim":["Gary L. Cardwell and Phillip\n         Rosen"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first portion of the Denny papers was received by\n            the Library in 1947 as a gift from Collins Denny, Jr., and\n            several additions were made by Mr. Denny before his death.\n            The largest and most important group (#2672-c) included\n            some 6,000 items received in 1951. In 1969, Mr. Denny's\n            sons, Collins Denny III and Clifford M. Denny, presented\n            all the remaining files of their grandfather which could be\n            located in the storage areas of the family farm near\n            Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 30,000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe general arrangement of the Collins Denny, and Denny and\n         Collins Family Papers, is in ten major series, as follows: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries I: Collins Denny Correspondence: Boxes 1-60.\n         Denny's own filing system has been preserved intact for the\n         most part. Incoming and outgoing letters are segregated and\n         filed alphabetically, within a chronological framework. This\n         last consists of five sub-series as follows: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSub-Series One: 1872-1899, Boxes 1-17 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSub-Series Two: 1900-1910, Boxes 8-19 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSub-Series Three: 1911-1922, Boxes 20-43 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSub-Series Four: 1923-1943, Boxes 44-52 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSub-Series Five: By states, Boxes 53-60.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithin Denny's own correspondence, subseries Five is an\n         exception. Letters here are filed according to states. The\n         correspondence is designated \"official\" because Denny was\n         acting as Secretary of the College of Bishops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithin each of the chronological series there are isolated\n         correspondents. These major correspondents are filed within\n         the alphabeticall order but prior to the alphabetical folder\n         itself. The general arrangement of each chronological series\n         is: (for ex.) A. W. Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Wi's (incoming),\n         Wi's (outgoing).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAll the letters of each of the isolated\n         correspondents\u003c/emph\u003eare placed in one folder or a group of\n         folder \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ein only one place in the papers\u003c/emph\u003e.\n         Thus there is only one folder of Woodrow Wilson's incoming\n         correspondence. Similarly, all of Bishop W. A. Chandler's\n         correspondence to Denny is in Series One (Boxes 1 \u0026amp; 2)\n         despite the fact that seven of the eight such folders lie\n         outside the series chronologically. \n         \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe place of any group of letters has been\n         determined, chronologically, by the first letter in the\n         collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Denny's outgoing letters to each individual\n         must be sought in the alphabetically arranged outgoing files\n         in series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Family correspondence, Boxes 61-65.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Collins Denny: Speeches, articles, and other\n         writings, Boxes 66-70, chronologically arranged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Collins Denny: Sermons and Sermon notes, Box\n         71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Collins Denny: Personal documents, certificates,\n         and items useful for biographical purposes, Box 72.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Collins Denny: Notes--academic and on church\n         history, Boxes 73-75.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Collins Denny and church matters: Clippings,\n         Boxes 76-80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Collins Denny: Memorabilia, Box 81, arranged\n         chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Collins Denny Collection: Boxes 82-85,\n         subdivided topically into Methodist Collection; Civil War and\n         Reconstruction; and Miscellaneous, arranged\n         chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X: Denny and Collins Family Papers: Boxes 86-87.\n         Miscellaneous: Box 88.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The general arrangement of the Collins Denny, and Denny and\n         Collins Family Papers, is in ten major series, as follows: \n          Series I: Collins Denny Correspondence: Boxes 1-60.\n         Denny's own filing system has been preserved intact for the\n         most part. Incoming and outgoing letters are segregated and\n         filed alphabetically, within a chronological framework. This\n         last consists of five sub-series as follows: \n          Sub-Series One: 1872-1899, Boxes 1-17 \n          Sub-Series Two: 1900-1910, Boxes 8-19 \n          Sub-Series Three: 1911-1922, Boxes 20-43 \n          Sub-Series Four: 1923-1943, Boxes 44-52 \n          Sub-Series Five: By states, Boxes 53-60.","Within Denny's own correspondence, subseries Five is an\n         exception. Letters here are filed according to states. The\n         correspondence is designated \"official\" because Denny was\n         acting as Secretary of the College of Bishops.","Within each of the chronological series there are isolated\n         correspondents. These major correspondents are filed within\n         the alphabeticall order but prior to the alphabetical folder\n         itself. The general arrangement of each chronological series\n         is: (for ex.) A. W. Wilson, Woodrow Wilson, Wi's (incoming),\n         Wi's (outgoing).","All the letters of each of the isolated\n         correspondents are placed in one folder or a group of\n         folder \n          in only one place in the papers .\n         Thus there is only one folder of Woodrow Wilson's incoming\n         correspondence. Similarly, all of Bishop W. A. Chandler's\n         correspondence to Denny is in Series One (Boxes 1 \u0026 2)\n         despite the fact that seven of the eight such folders lie\n         outside the series chronologically. \n          The place of any group of letters has been\n         determined, chronologically, by the first letter in the\n         collection . Denny's outgoing letters to each individual\n         must be sought in the alphabetically arranged outgoing files\n         in series.","Series II: Family correspondence, Boxes 61-65.","Series III: Collins Denny: Speeches, articles, and other\n         writings, Boxes 66-70, chronologically arranged.","Series IV: Collins Denny: Sermons and Sermon notes, Box\n         71.","Series V: Collins Denny: Personal documents, certificates,\n         and items useful for biographical purposes, Box 72.","Series VI: Collins Denny: Notes--academic and on church\n         history, Boxes 73-75.","Series VII: Collins Denny and church matters: Clippings,\n         Boxes 76-80.","Series VIII: Collins Denny: Memorabilia, Box 81, arranged\n         chronologically.","Series IX: Collins Denny Collection: Boxes 82-85,\n         subdivided topically into Methodist Collection; Civil War and\n         Reconstruction; and Miscellaneous, arranged\n         chronologically.","Series X: Denny and Collins Family Papers: Boxes 86-87.\n         Miscellaneous: Box 88."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information","Genealogical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chronology 1854 May 28 Born in Winchester, Va., son of William\n               Ritenour and Margaret Ann (Collins) Denny.\n               Collins' grandparents were William and Margaret\n               (Hotsenpeller) Denny, descendants of David and\n               Margaret (?) Denny, who emigrated from\n               Londonderry, Ireland about 1720 and settled in\n               Frederick County, Va. William R. Denny, his father\n               was a manufacturer, President of the Winchester\n               and Potomac Railroad, and a former Lt. Col. in the\n               Confederate Army during the Civil War. [1872?] After a preparatory education at Shenandoah\n               Valley Academy in Winchester, Va., Collins Denny\n               attended the College of New Jersey (later,\n               Princeton University) where he was active in\n               debating and captain of the 1875 football team.\n               His major interests appear to have been courses in\n               history, philosophy, ethics, and English\n               literature (see notes: also Physics and\n               Mathematics). He also participated in\n               gymnastics. 1876 June 28 Graduated from the College of New Jersey\n               with an A.B. His oration, \"Failure an Element of\n               Success,\" was a part of the program. 1876-1877 Studied law at the University of Virginia\n               Law School, receiving his L.L.B. in 1877. 1877 Admitted to the Maryland Bar 1877-1879 Practiced Law in Baltimore, Md.,\n               specializing in real estate, banking and patent\n               matters. 1879 Received an A.M. from the College of New\n               Jersey. Left law practice to enter the ministry of\n               the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Baltimore\n               Conference. Served nine years under Bishop A. W.\n               Wilson as a circuit and station preacher in that\n               conference (1880-89). 1886 Appointed by the College of Bishops to\n               accompany Bishop A. W. Wilson on a tour of\n               visitation to missions in Asia, at which time he\n               made a tour around the World. (He later would\n               twice spend months in Europe). 1889-1891 Served as chaplain at the University of\n               Virginia. He also took post graduate work in\n               Anglo-Saxon, Philosophy, the English language and\n               literature. 1891 Appointed Professor of Moral Philosophy at\n               Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, and\n               served 19 years. 1894 Appointed to the Book Committee of the M.E.\n               Church, S. and served as editor, etc. of the\n               Nashville, Tennessee, branch of the Methodist\n               Publishing House. 1898-1910 Appointed as Chairman of the Book Committee\n               by the College of Bishops, and served 12\n               years 1902 June Received membership in Phi Beta\n               Kappa 1908 Received an honorary degree (D.D.) at\n               Washington and Lee University 1910 Received L.L.D. degrees at Emory \u0026\n               Henry College and Emory University 1910 Elected Bishop of the M.E. Church, S. with\n               residence at Richmond, Va. 1910-1927 Served as Secretary to the church's college\n               of Bishops 1915 Appointed to go to Mexico to investigate\n               and oversee church affairs 1917-1919 Served as member of the Virginia state\n               council of defense and the Virginia History\n               Commission 1939 Denny doubted the legality and disapproved\n               of the final Plan of Unification which resulted in\n               the merger of the Methodist Episcopal Church and\n               the M.E. Church, South. Until his death he\n               considered himself a bishop at the latter\n               denomination only 1943 May 12 Died in Richmond, Virginia","Genealogical Information Linna, Irene and Fanny (Fitch) are daughters of\n            Alexander Denny (William R.'s half-brother). They were\n            half-nieces. Agnes Barton Collins is Benson Collins' wife.\n            Susanna, their daughter. \"Belle\" Denny is John Henry\n            Denny's wife (Collins Sr.'s sister-in-law). Roscoe White is\n            Edith Allen (Denny) White's husband. Denny, Lou, and Marvin\n            their children. Melancthon (\"Doc\") James is Margaret (or\n            Peggy) Denny James' husband. Donald, Marguerite and Helen\n            their children. Harvey Campbell is Mary Brown (Denny)\n            Campbell's husband. James W. Denny is a half-cousin of\n            Collins, Sr. The same applies to Denny \n             Bros. in San Marcos,\n            Texas. James W. was the son of Robert Lewis Denny, the\n            sixth child of William of Stevensburg by his first wife.\n            William R. Denny (12th child) was a child by the second\n            wife. The Chapman Family is not included in this family\n            tree but is isolated in the correspondence. Lillie Chapman\n            is Lucy Chapman Denny's sister; W.C. Lowndes is her\n            husband; Andrew and W.C., Jr. their children. William\n            Chapman is Lucy Denny's cousin.","Linna, Irene and Fanny (Fitch) are daughters of\n            Alexander Denny (William R.'s half-brother). They were\n            half-nieces. Agnes Barton Collins is Benson Collins' wife.\n            Susanna, their daughter. \"Belle\" Denny is John Henry\n            Denny's wife (Collins Sr.'s sister-in-law). Roscoe White is\n            Edith Allen (Denny) White's husband. Denny, Lou, and Marvin\n            their children. Melancthon (\"Doc\") James is Margaret (or\n            Peggy) Denny James' husband. Donald, Marguerite and Helen\n            their children. Harvey Campbell is Mary Brown (Denny)\n            Campbell's husband. James W. Denny is a half-cousin of\n            Collins, Sr. The same applies to Denny \n             Bros. in San Marcos,\n            Texas. James W. was the son of Robert Lewis Denny, the\n            sixth child of William of Stevensburg by his first wife.\n            William R. Denny (12th child) was a child by the second\n            wife. The Chapman Family is not included in this family\n            tree but is isolated in the correspondence. Lillie Chapman\n            is Lucy Chapman Denny's sister; W.C. Lowndes is her\n            husband; Andrew and W.C., Jr. their children. William\n            Chapman is Lucy Denny's cousin."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Collins Denny, Accession #2672 , Special\n            Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Collins Denny, Accession #2672 , Special\n            Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough the collection comprised five groups of papers\n            received at different times, for the convenience of the\n            researcher, and because all the groups were originally part\n            of one archive, the groups have been interfiled.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Although the collection comprised five groups of papers\n            received at different times, for the convenience of the\n            researcher, and because all the groups were originally part\n            of one archive, the groups have been interfiled."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, filling about eighty-eight Hollinger\n         storage boxes comprises the papers of Collins Denny, prominent\n         Southern Methodist Bishop, teacher, author, and lawyer. The\n         collection contains a very complete file of Denny's incoming\n         correspondence, together with some carbons of the outgoing\n         correspondence, (there are gaps in this file), both personal\n         and official, as well as newspaper clippings about his career,\n         drafts of his books, speeches, sermons, and articles,\n         memorablilia, and materials and correspondence of the Collins\n         and Denny families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is rich in letters from Bishop Warren A.\n         Candler; from Bishop James Canon, Jr., the \"Dry Messiah\"; and\n         from Noah K. Davis, about whose writings Denny wrote his most\n         prestigious work, an analysis of Davis' \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eElements of Deductive Logic\u003c/title\u003eand\n         his \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eElements of Psychology\u003c/title\u003e. The\n         collection will also provide an excellent basis for studies of\n         any of the following topics: the organization and governance\n         of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South; the protracted\n         struggle over the unification of the Methodist Episcopal\n         Chruch, and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South; the bitter\n         court and church struggle over the trusteeship of Vanderbuilt\n         University; and the Congressional controversy over the conduct\n         of the Book Agents of the Publishing House of the Methodist\n         Episcopal Church, South. As indicated by these suggested\n         topics, the collection seems to hold the most for the\n         historian particularly interested in the first quarter of this\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Church trial of Andrew Jackson Davis\n                     (Salem, Va.), 1887\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Denny \n                     \u003cpersname normal=\"Brothers\"\u003eBros.\u003c/persname\u003e(San\n                     Marco, Texas)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Church trial of Harry W. Druit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: \n                     \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eFaurot vs. Winchester Paper\n                     Co.\u003c/title\u003eCase\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters re: Honorary Degrees, 1892, 1909 \u0026amp;\n                     1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Letters of \n                     \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIntroduction\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: McKelden vs. Hildt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealso copy of legal brief--Pendleton vs. State\n                     of Maryland and City of Baltimore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Letters of Recommendation from\n                     Princeton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Action as President of Trinity, [1894?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Chaplaincy of University of Virginia,\n                     1888-1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Professorship at Vanderbilt, 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Baltimore Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: China Publishing House, 1902-1906\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Condolences on death of father (William R.\n                     Denny)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Books of Noah K. Davis, 1907-1909\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: \u0026gt;Episcopacy, election and\n                     congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: \n                     \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNorthern Methodist\n                     Church\u003c/title\u003e--Invasion by, 1904-1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Peabody Chancellorship, 1900, 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Dallas Publishing House, 1899-1908\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Randolph Macon College, 1902-1909\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: The Southern Society of Philosophy and\n                     Psychology, 1904-1905\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: University of Virginia Presidency,\n                     1904-1905\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Professorship of University of Virginia,\n                     1905\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Vanderbilt case \u0026amp; University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Vanderbilt case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Vanderbilt case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Vanderbilt case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Personal Finances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Historical Commissions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Prohibition, 1907-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Free Transportation of the Clergy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"To all my friends in Lewisburg, West\n                     Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Methodist Episcopal Church, South\n                     Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Book Committee and Publishing House\n                     case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Publishing House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Publishing House in China, Book\n                     Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Publishing House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Book Agents and Publishing House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: N. R. A. and Publishing House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Rules for General Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Methodist books in Methodist Discipline\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Fourth Ecumenical Methodist Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Bible of 1911\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Proposed move to St. Louis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Barnes Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Barnes Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Case of W. H. H. Joyce of Baltimore\n                     Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Votes on change of name of church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Meetings of College of Bishops\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Woman's Laity League and Laity Rights\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Requests on assignments to College of\n                     Bishops\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Decision of law given at Kentucky\n                     Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Ashbury Tablet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Minutes of College of Bishops and Church\n                     Boards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Minority report of Bishops on Unification;\n                     appeal to the Offical Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Bishop James Cannon and Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Methodist Church Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Methodist Church Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Methodist Church Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Carolina Conferences\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Bishop Cannon Case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Bishop Cannon Case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Church Law Questions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Kentucky\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Maryland Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Mexico Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Mississippi Conference; A-D\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Mississippi Conference; F-O\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Mississippi Conference: P-Z\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Missouri Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Missouri Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Missouri Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Missouri Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Missouri Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Oklahoma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Oklahoma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Oklahoma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Oklahoma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: South Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: South Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Tennessee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. R. Denny, A. S. Denny and others re: Denny \n                  \u003cpersname normal=\"Brothers\"\u003eBros.\u003c/persname\u003e, San\n                  Marcos, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Death of John H. Denny\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Death of Mrs. Collins Denny\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: R. L. Denny--imposter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Influence of race and climate on the arts,\n                  politics and religion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epublished letters to Bro. Boyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDissenting opinion in College of Bishops\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtaining sermon drafts and an \"analysis of the\n                  epistle to the Romans\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: \"Standards of Doctrine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Publishing House, Methodist Episcopal Church,\n                  South vs. U. S. Government\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Richmond mass meeting about Police\n                  Commissioners\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Move to Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: \"Report of Commission on the Constitution of\n                  the Methodist Episcopal Church, South\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Church matters--Bishop Cannon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Church matters--Bishop Cannon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Church matters--Bishop Cannon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere; Richmond and Nashville\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: History of Methodist ritual and discipline\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: General Conference of 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: mission work in Mexico\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Theological Seminary in Mexico\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Oklahoma City University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: China Publishing House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Methodism\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Merger of Winchester \u0026amp; Potomac R. R. Co.\n                  and Balimore \u0026amp; Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Lay Delegations and the General Conference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Dickinson College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: his death in Phillipines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Unification\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: Mercerburg Academy Football\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: history of Strawbridge and Sam's Creek\n                  Churches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: General Conference accepting money from\n                  Congress\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere: affairs of Methodist Publishing House in\n                  China\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, filling about eighty-eight Hollinger\n         storage boxes comprises the papers of Collins Denny, prominent\n         Southern Methodist Bishop, teacher, author, and lawyer. The\n         collection contains a very complete file of Denny's incoming\n         correspondence, together with some carbons of the outgoing\n         correspondence, (there are gaps in this file), both personal\n         and official, as well as newspaper clippings about his career,\n         drafts of his books, speeches, sermons, and articles,\n         memorablilia, and materials and correspondence of the Collins\n         and Denny families.","The collection is rich in letters from Bishop Warren A.\n         Candler; from Bishop James Canon, Jr., the \"Dry Messiah\"; and\n         from Noah K. Davis, about whose writings Denny wrote his most\n         prestigious work, an analysis of Davis' \n          Elements of Deductive Logic and\n         his \n          Elements of Psychology . The\n         collection will also provide an excellent basis for studies of\n         any of the following topics: the organization and governance\n         of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South; the protracted\n         struggle over the unification of the Methodist Episcopal\n         Chruch, and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South; the bitter\n         court and church struggle over the trusteeship of Vanderbuilt\n         University; and the Congressional controversy over the conduct\n         of the Book Agents of the Publishing House of the Methodist\n         Episcopal Church, South. As indicated by these suggested\n         topics, the collection seems to hold the most for the\n         historian particularly interested in the first quarter of this\n         century.","re: Church trial of Andrew Jackson Davis\n                     (Salem, Va.), 1887","re: Denny \n                      Bros. (San\n                     Marco, Texas)","re: Church trial of Harry W. Druit","re: \n                      Faurot vs. Winchester Paper\n                     Co. Case","Letters re: Honorary Degrees, 1892, 1909 \u0026\n                     1910","re: Letters of \n                      Introduction","re: McKelden vs. Hildt","also copy of legal brief--Pendleton vs. State\n                     of Maryland and City of Baltimore","re: Letters of Recommendation from\n                     Princeton","re: Action as President of Trinity, [1894?]","re: Chaplaincy of University of Virginia,\n                     1888-1899","re: Professorship at Vanderbilt, 1890","re: Baltimore Conference","re: China Publishing House, 1902-1906","re: Condolences on death of father (William R.\n                     Denny)","re: Books of Noah K. Davis, 1907-1909","re: \u003eEpiscopacy, election and\n                     congratulations","re: \n                      Northern Methodist\n                     Church --Invasion by, 1904-1910","re: Peabody Chancellorship, 1900, 1901","re: Dallas Publishing House, 1899-1908","re: Randolph Macon College, 1902-1909","re: The Southern Society of Philosophy and\n                     Psychology, 1904-1905","re: University of Virginia Presidency,\n                     1904-1905","re: Professorship of University of Virginia,\n                     1905","re: Vanderbilt case \u0026 University","re: Vanderbilt case","re: Vanderbilt case","re: Vanderbilt case","re: Personal Finances","re: Historical Commissions","Re: Prohibition, 1907-1933","re: Free Transportation of the Clergy","\"To all my friends in Lewisburg, West\n                     Virginia\"","re: Methodist Episcopal Church, South\n                     Conference","re: Book Committee and Publishing House\n                     case","re: Publishing House","re: Publishing House in China, Book\n                     Committee","re: Publishing House","re: Book Agents and Publishing House","re: N. R. A. and Publishing House","re: Rules for General Conference","re: Methodist books in Methodist Discipline","re: Fourth Ecumenical Methodist Conference","re: Bible of 1911","re: Proposed move to St. Louis","re: Barnes Hospital","re: Barnes Hospital","re: Case of W. H. H. Joyce of Baltimore\n                     Conference","re: Votes on change of name of church","re: Meetings of College of Bishops","re: Woman's Laity League and Laity Rights","re: Requests on assignments to College of\n                     Bishops","re: Decision of law given at Kentucky\n                     Conference","re: Ashbury Tablet","re: Minutes of College of Bishops and Church\n                     Boards","re: Minority report of Bishops on Unification;\n                     appeal to the Offical Records","re: Bishop James Cannon and Unification","re: Methodist Church Unification","re: Unification","re: Unification","re: Methodist Church Unification","re: Methodist Church Unification","re: Unification","re: Unification","re: Carolina Conferences","re: Bishop Cannon Case","re: Bishop Cannon Case","re: Church Law Questions","re: Alabama","re: Arkansas","re: California","re: Florida","re: Georgia","re: Kentucky","re: Louisiana","re: Maryland","re: Maryland Conference","re: Mexico Conference","re: Mississippi Conference; A-D","re: Mississippi Conference; F-O","re: Mississippi Conference: P-Z","re: Missouri Conference","re: Missouri Conference","re: Missouri Conference","re: Missouri Conference","re: Missouri Conference","re: North Carolina","re: North Carolina","re: North Carolina","re: North Carolina","re: Oklahoma","re: Oklahoma","re: Oklahoma","re: Oklahoma","re: South Carolina","re: South Carolina","re: Tennessee","re: Texas","re: Virginia","re: Virginia","re: Virginia","re: West Virginia","W. R. Denny, A. S. Denny and others re: Denny \n                   Bros. , San\n                  Marcos, Texas","re: Death of John H. Denny","re: Death of Mrs. Collins Denny","re: R. L. Denny--imposter","re: Influence of race and climate on the arts,\n                  politics and religion","published letters to Bro. Boyle","Dissenting opinion in College of Bishops","re: Unification","containing sermon drafts and an \"analysis of the\n                  epistle to the Romans\"","re: \"Standards of Doctrine\"","re: Publishing House, Methodist Episcopal Church,\n                  South vs. U. S. Government","re: Richmond mass meeting about Police\n                  Commissioners","re: Move to Richmond, Virginia","re: \"Report of Commission on the Constitution of\n                  the Methodist Episcopal Church, South\"","re: Church matters--Bishop Cannon","re: Church matters--Bishop Cannon","re: Church matters--Bishop Cannon","re: Unification","re: Unification","re; Richmond and Nashville","re: History of Methodist ritual and discipline","re: General Conference of 1894","re: mission work in Mexico","re: Unification","re: Theological Seminary in Mexico","re: Oklahoma City University","re: China Publishing House","re: Methodism","re: Merger of Winchester \u0026 Potomac R. R. Co.\n                  and Balimore \u0026 Ohio","re: Lay Delegations and the General Conference","re: Dickinson College","re: his death in Phillipines","re: Unification","re: Mercerburg Academy Football","re: history of Strawbridge and Sam's Creek\n                  Churches","re: General Conference accepting money from\n                  Congress","re: affairs of Methodist Publishing House in\n                  China"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"names_ssim":["Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Bros."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1832,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:52:30.980Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eChronology\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1854 May 28\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Winchester, Va., son of William\n               Ritenour and Margaret Ann (Collins) Denny.\n               Collins' grandparents were William and Margaret\n               (Hotsenpeller) Denny, descendants of David and\n               Margaret (?) Denny, who emigrated from\n               Londonderry, Ireland about 1720 and settled in\n               Frederick County, Va. William R. Denny, his father\n               was a manufacturer, President of the Winchester\n               and Potomac Railroad, and a former Lt. Col. in the\n               Confederate Army during the Civil War.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e[1872?]\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAfter a preparatory education at Shenandoah\n               Valley Academy in Winchester, Va., Collins Denny\n               attended the College of New Jersey (later,\n               Princeton University) where he was active in\n               debating and captain of the 1875 football team.\n               His major interests appear to have been courses in\n               history, philosophy, ethics, and English\n               literature (see notes: also Physics and\n               Mathematics). He also participated in\n               gymnastics.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1876 June 28\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the College of New Jersey\n               with an A.B. His oration, \"Failure an Element of\n               Success,\" was a part of the program.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1876-1877\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStudied law at the University of Virginia\n               Law School, receiving his L.L.B. in 1877.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1877\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAdmitted to the Maryland Bar\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1877-1879\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePracticed Law in Baltimore, Md.,\n               specializing in real estate, banking and patent\n               matters.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1879\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived an A.M. from the College of New\n               Jersey. Left law practice to enter the ministry of\n               the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Baltimore\n               Conference. Served nine years under Bishop A. W.\n               Wilson as a circuit and station preacher in that\n               conference (1880-89).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1886\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed by the College of Bishops to\n               accompany Bishop A. W. Wilson on a tour of\n               visitation to missions in Asia, at which time he\n               made a tour around the World. (He later would\n               twice spend months in Europe).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1889-1891\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as chaplain at the University of\n               Virginia. He also took post graduate work in\n               Anglo-Saxon, Philosophy, the English language and\n               literature.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1891\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Professor of Moral Philosophy at\n               Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, and\n               served 19 years.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1894\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed to the Book Committee of the M.E.\n               Church, S. and served as editor, etc. of the\n               Nashville, Tennessee, branch of the Methodist\n               Publishing House.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1898-1910\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed as Chairman of the Book Committee\n               by the College of Bishops, and served 12\n               years\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1902 June\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived membership in Phi Beta\n               Kappa\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1908\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived an honorary degree (D.D.) at\n               Washington and Lee University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1910\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived L.L.D. degrees at Emory \u0026amp;\n               Henry College and Emory University\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1910\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eElected Bishop of the M.E. Church, S. with\n               residence at Richmond, Va.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1910-1927\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary to the church's college\n               of Bishops\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1915\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed to go to Mexico to investigate\n               and oversee church affairs\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as member of the Virginia state\n               council of defense and the Virginia History\n               Commission\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDenny doubted the legality and disapproved\n               of the final Plan of Unification which resulted in\n               the merger of the Methodist Episcopal Church and\n               the M.E. Church, South. Until his death he\n               considered himself a bishop at the latter\n               denomination only\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1943 May 12\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied in Richmond, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eGenealogical Information\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eLinna, Irene and Fanny (Fitch) are daughters of\n            Alexander Denny (William R.'s half-brother). They were\n            half-nieces. Agnes Barton Collins is Benson Collins' wife.\n            Susanna, their daughter. \"Belle\" Denny is John Henry\n            Denny's wife (Collins Sr.'s sister-in-law). Roscoe White is\n            Edith Allen (Denny) White's husband. Denny, Lou, and Marvin\n            their children. Melancthon (\"Doc\") James is Margaret (or\n            Peggy) Denny James' husband. Donald, Marguerite and Helen\n            their children. Harvey Campbell is Mary Brown (Denny)\n            Campbell's husband. James W. Denny is a half-cousin of\n            Collins, Sr. The same applies to Denny \n            \u003cpersname normal=\"Brothers\"\u003eBros.\u003c/persname\u003ein San Marcos,\n            Texas. James W. was the son of Robert Lewis Denny, the\n            sixth child of William of Stevensburg by his first wife.\n            William R. Denny (12th child) was a child by the second\n            wife. The Chapman Family is not included in this family\n            tree but is isolated in the correspondence. Lillie Chapman\n            is Lucy Chapman Denny's sister; W.C. Lowndes is her\n            husband; Andrew and W.C., Jr. their children. William\n            Chapman is Lucy Denny's cousin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinna, Irene and Fanny (Fitch) are daughters of\n            Alexander Denny (William R.'s half-brother). They were\n            half-nieces. Agnes Barton Collins is Benson Collins' wife.\n            Susanna, their daughter. \"Belle\" Denny is John Henry\n            Denny's wife (Collins Sr.'s sister-in-law). Roscoe White is\n            Edith Allen (Denny) White's husband. Denny, Lou, and Marvin\n            their children. Melancthon (\"Doc\") James is Margaret (or\n            Peggy) Denny James' husband. Donald, Marguerite and Helen\n            their children. Harvey Campbell is Mary Brown (Denny)\n            Campbell's husband. James W. Denny is a half-cousin of\n            Collins, Sr. The same applies to Denny \n            \u003cpersname normal=\"Brothers\"\u003eBros.\u003c/persname\u003ein San Marcos,\n            Texas. James W. was the son of Robert Lewis Denny, the\n            sixth child of William of Stevensburg by his first wife.\n            William R. Denny (12th child) was a child by the second\n            wife. The Chapman Family is not included in this family\n            tree but is isolated in the correspondence. Lillie Chapman\n            is Lucy Chapman Denny's sister; W.C. Lowndes is her\n            husband; Andrew and W.C., Jr. their children. William\n            Chapman is Lucy Denny's cousin.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03319_c01_c03_c325"}},{"id":"viu_viu01216_c01_c07_c578","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Z.P. Townsend \n                     1860","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01216_c01_c07_c578#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01216_c01_c07_c578","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01216_c01_c07_c578"],"id":"viu_viu01216_c01_c07_c578","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01216","_root_":"viu_viu01216","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01216_c01_c07","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01216_c01_c07","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01216","viu_viu01216_c01","viu_viu01216_c01_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01216","viu_viu01216_c01","viu_viu01216_c01_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944","Series I: McCue Family Papers","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944","Series I: McCue Family Papers","Correspondence"],"text":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944","Series I: McCue Family Papers","Correspondence","Z.P. Townsend \n                     1860","box 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z.P. Townsend \n                      1860","title_ssm":["Z.P. Townsend \n                     1860"],"title_tesim":["Z.P. Townsend \n                     1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z.P. Townsend \n                     1860"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":586,"containers_ssim":["box 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#577","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:46:29.254Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01216","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01216","_root_":"viu_viu01216","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01216","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01216.xml","title_ssm":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944"],"title_tesim":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["4406"],"text":["4406","McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944","The collection consists of 28 Hollinger boxes, ca. 11 linear\n         feet ca. 10,000 items","There are no restrictions.\n","The collection is arranged in two series: Series I: McCue Family Papers (Boxes 1-18), including: Civil War Records (Box 1); Correspondence, arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent and names included in the folder listing (Boxes 2-9); Financial and Legal Papers, arranged chronologically (Boxes 9-17); Genealogy (Box 17); Legal Case Notes, Marriage Licenses, Miscellaneous, Photographs, and Political Papers (Box 18)","Series II: McCue Family Notebooks and Bound Volumes\n         (Boxes 19-28), including: School Notebooks, etc. of C. Purcell McCue, Jr. (Boxes\n         19-24); Bound Volumes and Notebooks (Boxes 24-28)","chronological","chronological","chronological","chronological","chronological","chronological","chronological","Most of the following notes come from the book The McCues\n         of the Old Dominion (1912) by John N. McCue. There is a copy\n         in the collection in box 17 and another copy in the Rare Books\n         Division (CS 71 .M 132 1912) of Special Collections. The\n         Reverend John McCue (1753-1818), of Augusta County, Virginia,\n         married Elizabeth Allen (1761-1831), the daughter of James\n         Allen and Margaret Anderson. John N. McCue graduated from\n         Liberty Hall Academy (later became Washington and Lee\n         University) in 1785, after studying theology with Dr. James\n         Waddell. He had received his ministerial license at a meeting\n         of the Hanover Presbytery in May 1782 at Timber Ridge,\n         Rockbridge County.","Their children were: 1) James Andrew McCue (1783-1853) m.\n         Margaret Trimble; 2) Mary McCue (1785-1853) m. Andrew Barry;\n         3) Dr. William McCue (1787-1818) m. Ann Isabella Barry; 4)\n         Cyrus McCue (1789-1813); 5) John McCue of \"Long\n         Meadows\"(1793-1862) m. (1st) Hannah Winters Moffett and (2nd)\n         Eleanor Douglass; 6) Colonel Franklin McCue (1795-1874) m.\n         (1st) Jane Crawford and (2nd) Nancy Crawford; 7) Washington\n         McCue (1797-1798); 8) Eliza (Betsy) McCue (1798-1819) m. John\n         Porterfield; 9) Margaret McCue (1802-1880) m. George Miller;\n         10) Nancy McCue (1804-1856) m. Jacob Matthews; and 11) Sallie\n         McCue (1805-1885) m. General Joseph Jefferson McDowell.","Their son, John McCue of \"Long Meadows\"(1793-1862) who\n         married Hannah Winters Moffett (d. 1845), and served in the\n         Virginia General Assembly, had the following children by\n         Hannah Winters Moffett: 1) Elizabeth McCue m. Colonel Davis S.\n         Bell; 2) Judge John Howard McCue (1824-1890), who married in\n         1845, Signora C.E. Willis (d. 1907) of Nelson County; 3) Sarah\n         McCue m. Dr. Cyrus Alexander; 4) Margaret Catharine McCue\n         (d.1853) m. William B. Dorman; 5) James Moffett McCue\n         (1827-1894) m. Elizabeth Josephine Gooch; 6) Evolina (Lina)\n         McCue; 7) Captain William Andrew McCue (1836-1884) m. Mary\n         Frances Miller; 8) Hannah Winters McCue (d. 1904); and 9)\n         Martha Rachel McCue (1841-1911) m. Decator Hedges.","Judge John Howard McCue was a graduate of Washington\n         College (1842) and the University of Virginia and practiced\n         law in Nelson County, where he married Signora C.E. Willis,\n         the niece of William E. Peters, of the University of Virginia.\n         McCue became a judge in 1870 and also served as counsel for\n         the Western Lunatic Asylum. Their children were: 1) John\n         Willis McCue (1846-1911) m. (1st) Elizabeth I. Collins and\n         (2nd) Lavinia Smith; 2) Don Howard McCue (1848-1893); 3) Betty\n         Winters McCue (1851- 1852); 4) Signora Otelia McCue\n         (1853-1884) m. Gabriel Santini; 5) Lina Linn McCue (1855-1886)\n         m. Walter Sampson Sublett; 6) William Turner McCue (1857-?),\n         unmarried, an attorney of Staunton, member of City Council,\n         chairman of the county and City Democratic Central Committe,\n         banker, and postmaster of Staunton (1893-1897); 7) James\n         McDowell McCue (1861-?); 8) Eliabeth Winter McCue (1864-?) m.\n         John Martin Perry; 9) Aurelia Peters McCue (1867-?) m. Colonel\n         Benjamin Rush Norvell; and 10) Anna Janet (Birdie) McCue\n         (1870--?) m. Percy Herring Wiess.","This collection consists of the papers of the McCue family, ca. 1767-1944, ca.10,000 items\n         including correspondence, legal and business papers, legal\n         case notes, genealogical material, school notebooks and bound\n         volumes, and Confederate Army commissary records. The\n         collection pertains chiefly to the Reverend John McCue\n         (1758-1818), of Augusta County, Virginia, and his descendants,\n         including: his son, John McCue, his grandson, Judge John\n         Howard McCue (1824-1890), lawyer of Lovingston, Nelson County,\n         and of Staunton, Virginia, and Confederate officer of the\n         \"Floyd Brigade,\" Fifty-first Regiment, Virginia troops; and\n         William T. McCue, lawyer and prominent Democrat, of Staunton,\n         Virginia, son of John Howard McCue. The bulk of the collection\n         concerns the family and career of Judge John Howard McCue. The\n         Civil War records are the fairly complete files of\n         quartermaster activity in the 51st Regiment, Virginia\n         Volunteers, kept by John Howard McCue, including sales to\n         officers, boards of survey, issues to the troops, invoices,\n         abstracts, and the routes of campaign in Southwest Virginia.\n         The 51st organized at Wytheville two months following the\n         first battle of Bull Run, with men from Wythe, Wise, Grayson,\n         Tazewell, Nelson, Amherst, Bland, and Patrick counties. While\n         McCue was associated with the Regiment, it was involved\n         chiefly in the Kanawha Valley and Fort Donelson region. The\n         correspondence is largely concerned with the legal practice\n         and the personal and business affairs of Judge John Howard\n         McCue, but also includes other subjects of interest, which are\n         listed on pages four through nine of this guide with the name\n         of the correspondent and the date of the letter in which they\n         occur.\n","Appointed Assistant Commissary of \"Floyd Brigade,\"\n                  51st Virginia Regiment, under Colonel Wharton on July\n                  19, 1861","Concerning the circumstances of the retreat of\n                  General John B. Floyd from Carnifex Ferry on\n                  September 10, 1861","McCue was on trial for spying in Baltimore","Confederate Money, Virginia Treasury Notes, County\n                  of Augusta Notes, and Richmond Note","Bavarian consul","Aurelia Halsey, Aurelia P. McCue, B. Taylor\n                     McCue, Don H. McCue, E.M. McCue, Elizabeth McCue,\n                     Eller S. McCue, H.B. McCue, Hannah McCue, [Irvin?]\n                     McCue, James McCue, Jr., James M. McCue, the Rev.\n                     John McCue, John Willis McCue, Lina Linn McCue,\n                     M.H. McCue, M.M. McCue, Martha McCue, Mattie J.\n                     McCue, Otelia McCue, Richard McCue, Thomas W.\n                     McCue, W.A. McCue, William McCue","re the Salary of Judge John Howard McCue","1767-1814 (5 folders), 1815-1849 (7 folders), 1850-1853 September (7 folders), 1853 October-1856 (7 folders), 1857-1861 (8 folders), 1862-1870 (7 folders), 1871-1876 (9 folders), 1877-1911, n.d. (7 folders), n.d. (3 folders), 1798-1813 (Expense and Memoranda Book of [the Reverend John McCue])","The McCues of the Old Dominion,\n                  1650-1912,  1912","1834-1888, n.d. (3 folders) \n                   ca. 1841-1848 (Hawes Coleman Estate) \n                   1874-1878 (re Lands of Colonel A.W. Harmon)","chiefly Augusta County, Virginia","including the Oath of Allegiance of John McCue","including Mr. and Mrs. J.W. McCue; a\n                  stereoscopic view of 24 South Broad Street,\n                  [Savannah, Georgia]; and the residence of Thomas\n                  Barry, Hillsboro, Ohio; the rest are unidentified","Includes election returns; the resolution of John\n                  H. Mc Cue re secession \n                   John H. Mc Cue's letter to the editor re\n                  African-American suffrage \n                   the Nelson County meeting re Andrew Jackson","Anti-Aircraft Artillery School, Camp Davis,\n                     N.C. of Lt. Charles P. McCue","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center, Camp\n                     Stewart, Georgia of Lt. Charles P. McCue","Chemical Warfare and Military History of Lt.\n                     Charles P. McCue","Reserve Officer Training Corps of Lt. Charles\n                     P. McCue","re Physiology and Acoustics belonging to\n                     Lucien Guy Heneberger","re Shakespeare belonging to Fannie M. Kyle","re Elizabethan Poets and Dramatists belonging\n                     to Fannie M. Kyle","re English Synonyms belonging to Fannie M.\n                     Kyle","re Literary Chronology belonging to Fannie M.\n                     Kyle","re [Anatomy?] belonging to Massie L. McCue","re Physiology, Anatomy belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue","re [Chemistry?] belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue","re Chemistry belonging to Massie L. McCue","re Materia Medica belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue","re [Medicine ?] belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue","re [Biology, Medicine] belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell","re Inorganic Chemistry belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell","re French and Histology belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell","re German belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Latin, Physics, Psychology belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell","re Latin, Physics, Psychology belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell","re Latin belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Pathology belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Pharmacy, Materia Medica belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell","re Philosophy belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Physics, Chemistry Physics belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell","re Physiology belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Religion, Mathematics, and Geometry\n                     belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Surgical Pathology belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell","re Treatment belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Mineralogy belonging to Sam Purcell","re Chemistry belonging Lyon G. Tyler","re Chemistry, Physics belonging Lyon G.\n                     Tyler","of a Wood House, with three privies and a\n                     garden tool shed on the left side, and a smoke\n                     house on the right side, drawn for E. Taylor","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["4406"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944"],"collection_ssim":["McCue Family Papers,  \n         ca.\n         1767-1944"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were loaned to the University of Virginia Library on August 4, 1953 by Elizabeth Perry, of Staunton, Va.","The papers were made a gift to the University of Virginia Library on May 28, 2009 by Margaret Custis Archer Clark of Princeton, N.J., John Martin Perry Archer of Houston, Tex., and F. Mather Archer of Portsmouth, Va."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection consists of 28 Hollinger boxes, ca. 11 linear\n         feet ca. 10,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series: Series I: McCue Family Papers (Boxes 1-18), including: Civil War Records (Box 1); Correspondence, arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent and names included in the folder listing (Boxes 2-9); Financial and Legal Papers, arranged chronologically (Boxes 9-17); Genealogy (Box 17); Legal Case Notes, Marriage Licenses, Miscellaneous, Photographs, and Political Papers (Box 18)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: McCue Family Notebooks and Bound Volumes\n         (Boxes 19-28), including: School Notebooks, etc. of C. Purcell McCue, Jr. (Boxes\n         19-24); Bound Volumes and Notebooks (Boxes 24-28)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echronological\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echronological\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echronological\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echronological\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echronological\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echronological\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series: Series I: McCue Family Papers (Boxes 1-18), including: Civil War Records (Box 1); Correspondence, arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent and names included in the folder listing (Boxes 2-9); Financial and Legal Papers, arranged chronologically (Boxes 9-17); Genealogy (Box 17); Legal Case Notes, Marriage Licenses, Miscellaneous, Photographs, and Political Papers (Box 18)","Series II: McCue Family Notebooks and Bound Volumes\n         (Boxes 19-28), including: School Notebooks, etc. of C. Purcell McCue, Jr. (Boxes\n         19-24); Bound Volumes and Notebooks (Boxes 24-28)","chronological","chronological","chronological","chronological","chronological","chronological","chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost of the following notes come from the book The McCues\n         of the Old Dominion (1912) by John N. McCue. There is a copy\n         in the collection in box 17 and another copy in the Rare Books\n         Division (CS 71 .M 132 1912) of Special Collections. The\n         Reverend John McCue (1753-1818), of Augusta County, Virginia,\n         married Elizabeth Allen (1761-1831), the daughter of James\n         Allen and Margaret Anderson. John N. McCue graduated from\n         Liberty Hall Academy (later became Washington and Lee\n         University) in 1785, after studying theology with Dr. James\n         Waddell. He had received his ministerial license at a meeting\n         of the Hanover Presbytery in May 1782 at Timber Ridge,\n         Rockbridge County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir children were: 1) James Andrew McCue (1783-1853) m.\n         Margaret Trimble; 2) Mary McCue (1785-1853) m. Andrew Barry;\n         3) Dr. William McCue (1787-1818) m. Ann Isabella Barry; 4)\n         Cyrus McCue (1789-1813); 5) John McCue of \"Long\n         Meadows\"(1793-1862) m. (1st) Hannah Winters Moffett and (2nd)\n         Eleanor Douglass; 6) Colonel Franklin McCue (1795-1874) m.\n         (1st) Jane Crawford and (2nd) Nancy Crawford; 7) Washington\n         McCue (1797-1798); 8) Eliza (Betsy) McCue (1798-1819) m. John\n         Porterfield; 9) Margaret McCue (1802-1880) m. George Miller;\n         10) Nancy McCue (1804-1856) m. Jacob Matthews; and 11) Sallie\n         McCue (1805-1885) m. General Joseph Jefferson McDowell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheir son, John McCue of \"Long Meadows\"(1793-1862) who\n         married Hannah Winters Moffett (d. 1845), and served in the\n         Virginia General Assembly, had the following children by\n         Hannah Winters Moffett: 1) Elizabeth McCue m. Colonel Davis S.\n         Bell; 2) Judge John Howard McCue (1824-1890), who married in\n         1845, Signora C.E. Willis (d. 1907) of Nelson County; 3) Sarah\n         McCue m. Dr. Cyrus Alexander; 4) Margaret Catharine McCue\n         (d.1853) m. William B. Dorman; 5) James Moffett McCue\n         (1827-1894) m. Elizabeth Josephine Gooch; 6) Evolina (Lina)\n         McCue; 7) Captain William Andrew McCue (1836-1884) m. Mary\n         Frances Miller; 8) Hannah Winters McCue (d. 1904); and 9)\n         Martha Rachel McCue (1841-1911) m. Decator Hedges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge John Howard McCue was a graduate of Washington\n         College (1842) and the University of Virginia and practiced\n         law in Nelson County, where he married Signora C.E. Willis,\n         the niece of William E. Peters, of the University of Virginia.\n         McCue became a judge in 1870 and also served as counsel for\n         the Western Lunatic Asylum. Their children were: 1) John\n         Willis McCue (1846-1911) m. (1st) Elizabeth I. Collins and\n         (2nd) Lavinia Smith; 2) Don Howard McCue (1848-1893); 3) Betty\n         Winters McCue (1851- 1852); 4) Signora Otelia McCue\n         (1853-1884) m. Gabriel Santini; 5) Lina Linn McCue (1855-1886)\n         m. Walter Sampson Sublett; 6) William Turner McCue (1857-?),\n         unmarried, an attorney of Staunton, member of City Council,\n         chairman of the county and City Democratic Central Committe,\n         banker, and postmaster of Staunton (1893-1897); 7) James\n         McDowell McCue (1861-?); 8) Eliabeth Winter McCue (1864-?) m.\n         John Martin Perry; 9) Aurelia Peters McCue (1867-?) m. Colonel\n         Benjamin Rush Norvell; and 10) Anna Janet (Birdie) McCue\n         (1870--?) m. Percy Herring Wiess.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Most of the following notes come from the book The McCues\n         of the Old Dominion (1912) by John N. McCue. There is a copy\n         in the collection in box 17 and another copy in the Rare Books\n         Division (CS 71 .M 132 1912) of Special Collections. The\n         Reverend John McCue (1753-1818), of Augusta County, Virginia,\n         married Elizabeth Allen (1761-1831), the daughter of James\n         Allen and Margaret Anderson. John N. McCue graduated from\n         Liberty Hall Academy (later became Washington and Lee\n         University) in 1785, after studying theology with Dr. James\n         Waddell. He had received his ministerial license at a meeting\n         of the Hanover Presbytery in May 1782 at Timber Ridge,\n         Rockbridge County.","Their children were: 1) James Andrew McCue (1783-1853) m.\n         Margaret Trimble; 2) Mary McCue (1785-1853) m. Andrew Barry;\n         3) Dr. William McCue (1787-1818) m. Ann Isabella Barry; 4)\n         Cyrus McCue (1789-1813); 5) John McCue of \"Long\n         Meadows\"(1793-1862) m. (1st) Hannah Winters Moffett and (2nd)\n         Eleanor Douglass; 6) Colonel Franklin McCue (1795-1874) m.\n         (1st) Jane Crawford and (2nd) Nancy Crawford; 7) Washington\n         McCue (1797-1798); 8) Eliza (Betsy) McCue (1798-1819) m. John\n         Porterfield; 9) Margaret McCue (1802-1880) m. George Miller;\n         10) Nancy McCue (1804-1856) m. Jacob Matthews; and 11) Sallie\n         McCue (1805-1885) m. General Joseph Jefferson McDowell.","Their son, John McCue of \"Long Meadows\"(1793-1862) who\n         married Hannah Winters Moffett (d. 1845), and served in the\n         Virginia General Assembly, had the following children by\n         Hannah Winters Moffett: 1) Elizabeth McCue m. Colonel Davis S.\n         Bell; 2) Judge John Howard McCue (1824-1890), who married in\n         1845, Signora C.E. Willis (d. 1907) of Nelson County; 3) Sarah\n         McCue m. Dr. Cyrus Alexander; 4) Margaret Catharine McCue\n         (d.1853) m. William B. Dorman; 5) James Moffett McCue\n         (1827-1894) m. Elizabeth Josephine Gooch; 6) Evolina (Lina)\n         McCue; 7) Captain William Andrew McCue (1836-1884) m. Mary\n         Frances Miller; 8) Hannah Winters McCue (d. 1904); and 9)\n         Martha Rachel McCue (1841-1911) m. Decator Hedges.","Judge John Howard McCue was a graduate of Washington\n         College (1842) and the University of Virginia and practiced\n         law in Nelson County, where he married Signora C.E. Willis,\n         the niece of William E. Peters, of the University of Virginia.\n         McCue became a judge in 1870 and also served as counsel for\n         the Western Lunatic Asylum. Their children were: 1) John\n         Willis McCue (1846-1911) m. (1st) Elizabeth I. Collins and\n         (2nd) Lavinia Smith; 2) Don Howard McCue (1848-1893); 3) Betty\n         Winters McCue (1851- 1852); 4) Signora Otelia McCue\n         (1853-1884) m. Gabriel Santini; 5) Lina Linn McCue (1855-1886)\n         m. Walter Sampson Sublett; 6) William Turner McCue (1857-?),\n         unmarried, an attorney of Staunton, member of City Council,\n         chairman of the county and City Democratic Central Committe,\n         banker, and postmaster of Staunton (1893-1897); 7) James\n         McDowell McCue (1861-?); 8) Eliabeth Winter McCue (1864-?) m.\n         John Martin Perry; 9) Aurelia Peters McCue (1867-?) m. Colonel\n         Benjamin Rush Norvell; and 10) Anna Janet (Birdie) McCue\n         (1870--?) m. Percy Herring Wiess."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMcCue Family Papers, Accession #4406, Special Collections, University of Virginia, Charlottesville,\n            Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["McCue Family Papers, Accession #4406, Special Collections, University of Virginia, Charlottesville,\n            Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of the McCue family, ca. 1767-1944, ca.10,000 items\n         including correspondence, legal and business papers, legal\n         case notes, genealogical material, school notebooks and bound\n         volumes, and Confederate Army commissary records. The\n         collection pertains chiefly to the Reverend John McCue\n         (1758-1818), of Augusta County, Virginia, and his descendants,\n         including: his son, John McCue, his grandson, Judge John\n         Howard McCue (1824-1890), lawyer of Lovingston, Nelson County,\n         and of Staunton, Virginia, and Confederate officer of the\n         \"Floyd Brigade,\" Fifty-first Regiment, Virginia troops; and\n         William T. McCue, lawyer and prominent Democrat, of Staunton,\n         Virginia, son of John Howard McCue. The bulk of the collection\n         concerns the family and career of Judge John Howard McCue. The\n         Civil War records are the fairly complete files of\n         quartermaster activity in the 51st Regiment, Virginia\n         Volunteers, kept by John Howard McCue, including sales to\n         officers, boards of survey, issues to the troops, invoices,\n         abstracts, and the routes of campaign in Southwest Virginia.\n         The 51st organized at Wytheville two months following the\n         first battle of Bull Run, with men from Wythe, Wise, Grayson,\n         Tazewell, Nelson, Amherst, Bland, and Patrick counties. While\n         McCue was associated with the Regiment, it was involved\n         chiefly in the Kanawha Valley and Fort Donelson region. The\n         correspondence is largely concerned with the legal practice\n         and the personal and business affairs of Judge John Howard\n         McCue, but also includes other subjects of interest, which are\n         listed on pages four through nine of this guide with the name\n         of the correspondent and the date of the letter in which they\n         occur.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointed Assistant Commissary of \"Floyd Brigade,\"\n                  51st Virginia Regiment, under Colonel Wharton on July\n                  19, 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning the circumstances of the retreat of\n                  General John B. Floyd from Carnifex Ferry on\n                  September 10, 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCue was on trial for spying in Baltimore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConfederate Money, Virginia Treasury Notes, County\n                  of Augusta Notes, and Richmond Note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBavarian consul\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAurelia Halsey, Aurelia P. McCue, B. Taylor\n                     McCue, Don H. McCue, E.M. McCue, Elizabeth McCue,\n                     Eller S. McCue, H.B. McCue, Hannah McCue, [Irvin?]\n                     McCue, James McCue, Jr., James M. McCue, the Rev.\n                     John McCue, John Willis McCue, Lina Linn McCue,\n                     M.H. McCue, M.M. McCue, Martha McCue, Mattie J.\n                     McCue, Otelia McCue, Richard McCue, Thomas W.\n                     McCue, W.A. McCue, William McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Salary of Judge John Howard McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1767-1814 (5 folders), 1815-1849 (7 folders), 1850-1853 September (7 folders), 1853 October-1856 (7 folders), 1857-1861 (8 folders), 1862-1870 (7 folders), 1871-1876 (9 folders), 1877-1911, n.d. (7 folders), n.d. (3 folders), 1798-1813 (Expense and Memoranda Book of [the Reverend John McCue])\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe McCues of the Old Dominion,\n                  1650-1912, \u003c/title\u003e1912\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1834-1888, n.d. (3 folders) \n                  \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eca. 1841-1848 (Hawes Coleman Estate) \n                  \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1874-1878 (re Lands of Colonel A.W. Harmon)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echiefly Augusta County, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding the Oath of Allegiance of John McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding Mr. and Mrs. J.W. McCue; a\n                  stereoscopic view of 24 South Broad Street,\n                  [Savannah, Georgia]; and the residence of Thomas\n                  Barry, Hillsboro, Ohio; the rest are unidentified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes election returns; the resolution of John\n                  H. Mc Cue re secession \n                  \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eJohn H. Mc Cue's letter to the editor re\n                  African-American suffrage \n                  \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003ethe Nelson County meeting re Andrew Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnti-Aircraft Artillery School, Camp Davis,\n                     N.C. of Lt. Charles P. McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center, Camp\n                     Stewart, Georgia of Lt. Charles P. McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemical Warfare and Military History of Lt.\n                     Charles P. McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReserve Officer Training Corps of Lt. Charles\n                     P. McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Physiology and Acoustics belonging to\n                     Lucien Guy Heneberger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Shakespeare belonging to Fannie M. Kyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Elizabethan Poets and Dramatists belonging\n                     to Fannie M. Kyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere English Synonyms belonging to Fannie M.\n                     Kyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Literary Chronology belonging to Fannie M.\n                     Kyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere [Anatomy?] belonging to Massie L. McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Physiology, Anatomy belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere [Chemistry?] belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Chemistry belonging to Massie L. McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Materia Medica belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere [Medicine ?] belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere [Biology, Medicine] belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Inorganic Chemistry belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere French and Histology belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German belonging to McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Latin, Physics, Psychology belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Latin, Physics, Psychology belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Latin belonging to McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Pathology belonging to McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Pharmacy, Materia Medica belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Philosophy belonging to McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Physics, Chemistry Physics belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Physiology belonging to McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Religion, Mathematics, and Geometry\n                     belonging to McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Surgical Pathology belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Treatment belonging to McDaniel Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mineralogy belonging to Sam Purcell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Chemistry belonging Lyon G. Tyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Chemistry, Physics belonging Lyon G.\n                     Tyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eof a Wood House, with three privies and a\n                     garden tool shed on the left side, and a smoke\n                     house on the right side, drawn for E. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of the McCue family, ca. 1767-1944, ca.10,000 items\n         including correspondence, legal and business papers, legal\n         case notes, genealogical material, school notebooks and bound\n         volumes, and Confederate Army commissary records. The\n         collection pertains chiefly to the Reverend John McCue\n         (1758-1818), of Augusta County, Virginia, and his descendants,\n         including: his son, John McCue, his grandson, Judge John\n         Howard McCue (1824-1890), lawyer of Lovingston, Nelson County,\n         and of Staunton, Virginia, and Confederate officer of the\n         \"Floyd Brigade,\" Fifty-first Regiment, Virginia troops; and\n         William T. McCue, lawyer and prominent Democrat, of Staunton,\n         Virginia, son of John Howard McCue. The bulk of the collection\n         concerns the family and career of Judge John Howard McCue. The\n         Civil War records are the fairly complete files of\n         quartermaster activity in the 51st Regiment, Virginia\n         Volunteers, kept by John Howard McCue, including sales to\n         officers, boards of survey, issues to the troops, invoices,\n         abstracts, and the routes of campaign in Southwest Virginia.\n         The 51st organized at Wytheville two months following the\n         first battle of Bull Run, with men from Wythe, Wise, Grayson,\n         Tazewell, Nelson, Amherst, Bland, and Patrick counties. While\n         McCue was associated with the Regiment, it was involved\n         chiefly in the Kanawha Valley and Fort Donelson region. The\n         correspondence is largely concerned with the legal practice\n         and the personal and business affairs of Judge John Howard\n         McCue, but also includes other subjects of interest, which are\n         listed on pages four through nine of this guide with the name\n         of the correspondent and the date of the letter in which they\n         occur.\n","Appointed Assistant Commissary of \"Floyd Brigade,\"\n                  51st Virginia Regiment, under Colonel Wharton on July\n                  19, 1861","Concerning the circumstances of the retreat of\n                  General John B. Floyd from Carnifex Ferry on\n                  September 10, 1861","McCue was on trial for spying in Baltimore","Confederate Money, Virginia Treasury Notes, County\n                  of Augusta Notes, and Richmond Note","Bavarian consul","Aurelia Halsey, Aurelia P. McCue, B. Taylor\n                     McCue, Don H. McCue, E.M. McCue, Elizabeth McCue,\n                     Eller S. McCue, H.B. McCue, Hannah McCue, [Irvin?]\n                     McCue, James McCue, Jr., James M. McCue, the Rev.\n                     John McCue, John Willis McCue, Lina Linn McCue,\n                     M.H. McCue, M.M. McCue, Martha McCue, Mattie J.\n                     McCue, Otelia McCue, Richard McCue, Thomas W.\n                     McCue, W.A. McCue, William McCue","re the Salary of Judge John Howard McCue","1767-1814 (5 folders), 1815-1849 (7 folders), 1850-1853 September (7 folders), 1853 October-1856 (7 folders), 1857-1861 (8 folders), 1862-1870 (7 folders), 1871-1876 (9 folders), 1877-1911, n.d. (7 folders), n.d. (3 folders), 1798-1813 (Expense and Memoranda Book of [the Reverend John McCue])","The McCues of the Old Dominion,\n                  1650-1912,  1912","1834-1888, n.d. (3 folders) \n                   ca. 1841-1848 (Hawes Coleman Estate) \n                   1874-1878 (re Lands of Colonel A.W. Harmon)","chiefly Augusta County, Virginia","including the Oath of Allegiance of John McCue","including Mr. and Mrs. J.W. McCue; a\n                  stereoscopic view of 24 South Broad Street,\n                  [Savannah, Georgia]; and the residence of Thomas\n                  Barry, Hillsboro, Ohio; the rest are unidentified","Includes election returns; the resolution of John\n                  H. Mc Cue re secession \n                   John H. Mc Cue's letter to the editor re\n                  African-American suffrage \n                   the Nelson County meeting re Andrew Jackson","Anti-Aircraft Artillery School, Camp Davis,\n                     N.C. of Lt. Charles P. McCue","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center, Camp\n                     Stewart, Georgia of Lt. Charles P. McCue","Chemical Warfare and Military History of Lt.\n                     Charles P. McCue","Reserve Officer Training Corps of Lt. Charles\n                     P. McCue","re Physiology and Acoustics belonging to\n                     Lucien Guy Heneberger","re Shakespeare belonging to Fannie M. Kyle","re Elizabethan Poets and Dramatists belonging\n                     to Fannie M. Kyle","re English Synonyms belonging to Fannie M.\n                     Kyle","re Literary Chronology belonging to Fannie M.\n                     Kyle","re [Anatomy?] belonging to Massie L. McCue","re Physiology, Anatomy belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue","re [Chemistry?] belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue","re Chemistry belonging to Massie L. McCue","re Materia Medica belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue","re [Medicine ?] belonging to Massie L.\n                     McCue","re [Biology, Medicine] belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell","re Inorganic Chemistry belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell","re French and Histology belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell","re German belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Latin, Physics, Psychology belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell","re Latin, Physics, Psychology belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell","re Latin belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Pathology belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Pharmacy, Materia Medica belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell","re Philosophy belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Physics, Chemistry Physics belonging to\n                     McDaniel Purcell","re Physiology belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Religion, Mathematics, and Geometry\n                     belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Surgical Pathology belonging to McDaniel\n                     Purcell","re Treatment belonging to McDaniel Purcell","re Mineralogy belonging to Sam Purcell","re Chemistry belonging Lyon G. Tyler","re Chemistry, Physics belonging Lyon G.\n                     Tyler","of a Wood House, with three privies and a\n                     garden tool shed on the left side, and a smoke\n                     house on the right side, drawn for E. Taylor"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":723,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:46:29.254Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01216_c01_c07_c578"}},{"id":"viu_viu03760_c08_c236","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zuckerman, Bernice Bryant \n                  1963-1969","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03760_c08_c236#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03760_c08_c236","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03760_c08_c236"],"id":"viu_viu03760_c08_c236","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03760","_root_":"viu_viu03760","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03760_c08","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03760_c08","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03760","viu_viu03760_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03760","viu_viu03760_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979","VIII. Student Subject Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979","VIII. Student Subject Files"],"text":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979","VIII. Student Subject Files","Zuckerman, Bernice Bryant \n                  1963-1969","Box 77","Restricted"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zuckerman, Bernice Bryant \n                   1963-1969","title_ssm":["Zuckerman, Bernice Bryant \n                  1963-1969"],"title_tesim":["Zuckerman, Bernice Bryant \n                  1963-1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuckerman, Bernice Bryant \n                  1963-1969"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":967,"containers_ssim":["Box 77"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003eRestricted\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Restricted"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#235","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03760","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03760","_root_":"viu_viu03760","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03760","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03760.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12742"],"text":["12742","Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979","This collection\n         consists of ca. 38,500 items (77 Hollinger boxes, 32 shelf\n         feet).","Access restrictions apply to Boxes 67-77 under the terms\n            of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act\n            (F.E.R.P.A.).","The collection has been divided into nine series: 1)\n         Younger manuscripts and related materials, 2) personal papers,\n         3) general correspondence, 4) History Department papers, 5)\n         papers relating to the University of Virginia, 6) student\n         academic papers, 7) photographs, 8) student subject files, and\n         9) tape recordings. There is also a folder of oversize\n         material.","Series one is divided into four sub-series: 1) books,\n         articles, and book reviews; 2) lectures; 3) editorial\n         projects; and 4) research material. Material is arranged\n         chronologically within the first three of these\n         sub-series.","The second series is divided into four sub-series: 1)\n         papers re Younger's career, 2) papers re India, 3) papers re\n         Naval War College, and 4) files on professional organizations.\n         Sub-series one is arranged chronologically; sub-series four is\n         arranged alphabetically by the name of the organization.","Series three, general correspondence, is arranged\n         chronologically.","The history department papers in series four begin with\n         correspondence, arranged chronologically. The rest of the\n         series is arranged alphabetically by topic. Series five,\n         papers relating to the University of Virginia, is also\n         arranged alphabetically by topic.","The sixth series, student papers, has been divided into\n         three sub-series: 1) papers on Virginia history, 2)\n         historiography and bibliography, and 3) papers on\n         miscellaneous subjects. The first and third of these\n         sub-series are arranged alphabetically by subject.","The seventh series is arranged chronologically; the eighth\n         series is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Dr. Edward E. Younger, a distinguished member of the\n         University of Virginia, faculty for over thirty years, was\n         born in Pindall, Arkansas on 29 June 1909. He received his\n         B.A. degree from Arkansas State Teachers College, an M.A. from\n         Oklahoma State University, and a Ph.D. from George Washington\n         University.","He taught in public schools in Arkansas and Oklahoma and at\n         Oklahoma State University, George Washington University,\n         Turner's Diplomatic School, the United States Naval War\n         College, Allahabad University (India), and the University of\n         Virginia, where he was appointed assistant professor in 1946,\n         associate professor in 1949, full professor in 1956, and\n         professor emeritus in 1974. During the Second World War he\n         served with the United States Navy as a lieutenant commander\n         in the aviation branch.","In 1957-1958, he was Fulbright Professor of American\n         History and Politics at Allahabad University in India. In\n         addition to teaching classes there, he travelled and lectured\n         extensively in India on American history and foreign policy.\n         During this period of eleven weeks, he travelled thirteen\n         thousand miles in India and Nepal and addressed seventy-six\n         different audiences.","One of his books, \n          John A. Kasson: Politics and Diplomacy\n         from Lincoln to McKinley , a biography of an American\n         diplomat, won the Phi Beta Kappa prize in 1955. Another book, \n          Inside the Confederate\n         Government , the diary of the head of the Confederate\n         Bureau of War, was selected as the Book-of-the-Month by the\n         Civil War Book Club in May 1957.","At the University of Virginia, in addition to being\n         professor of history, chairman of the department, director of\n         Student Aid and Placement, foreign student advisor, chairman\n         of the Wilson Gee Institute for Faculty Research in the Social\n         Sciences, Director of Graduate Studies for the History\n         Department, dean of the Graduate School, and director of\n         numerous graduate dissertations and theses, Younger did much\n         by way of department building. He was responsible for the\n         development of the department's responsibilities for the field\n         of U.S. History since 1861. As a means of providing outlets\n         and contacts for graduate students, he led the movement to\n         organize the History Club, initiated the alumni party and\n         breakfast held yearly at the meeting of the Southern\n         Historical Association, launched the student-edited \n          Essays in History . As\n         department chairman, Younger procured $250,000 from the\n         Danforth Foundation for a four-year Ph.D. program; $150,000\n         from the Ford Foundation to develop Asian studies in Virginia\n         colleges and universities; numerous Woodrow Wilson\n         Fellowships; several NDEA Fellowships; and NEDA Summer\n         Institutes for Teachers. Within five years the graduate\n         enrollment in history had increased from fifty-five to some\n         two hundred students. During the same time Younger enlarged\n         the history faculty from twelve to twenty-two full time\n         persons with professional rank. This expansion, (which by 1976\n         had produced a faculty of forty-five), was well advanced when\n         Younger was appointed dean of the Graduate School.","In addition to these administrative duties, Younger\n         directed some 130 M.A. theses and approximately sixty-five\n         dissertations. Almost one-third of the dissertations have been\n         published as full-length books. Many of these studies dealt\n         with aspects of Virginia history since 1861, and Younger came\n         to be recognized as the leading scholar of Virginia history\n         since 1865, a reputation honored by the Virginia Historical\n         Society when it conferred upon him in 1973 on Honorary Life\n         Membership.","Throughout his career at the University of Virginia,\n         Younger kept professionally active, attending history\n         meetings, participating in scholarly programs, serving on\n         committees and as an officer in professional associations,\n         publishing articles, and reviewing books. Younger believed he\n         made his greatest scholarly contribution through the\n         influences he exerted upon his students. Within the University\n         of Virginia he was conspicuously effective as a leader of\n         students and as a builder of the strong, contemporary History\n         Department.","The Edward E. Younger papers consist of ca. 38,500 items\n         (77 Hollinger boxes, 32 shelf feet) covering the years\n         1937-1979. The collection is divided into the following nine\n         series: 1) Younger manuscripts and related material, 2)\n         personal papers, 3) general correspondence, 4) history\n         department papers, 5) papers relating to the University of\n         Virginia, 6) student academic papers, 7) photographs, 8)\n         student subject files, and 9) tape recordings. There is also a\n         folder of oversize material. The first two series reflect\n         Younger's personal research, his memberships in professional\n         organizations, and his work in India and at the Naval War\n         College. The remaining series deal chiefly with his roles as\n         professor of history, chairman of the history department, dean\n         of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and member of\n         various committees at the University of Virginia. Information\n         on Younger's career can be found in the folder of\n         \"Biographical and Professional Information\" in box 17.","The first series (16 Hollinger boxes) consists of typed and\n         holograph manuscripts, page proofs of Younger's books,\n         correspondence concerning these projects, articles, book\n         reviews, lectures, and research notes. Younger's first book\n         was \n          John A. Kasson: Politics and Diplomacy\n         from Lincoln to McKinley , published by the Iowa State\n         Historical Society in 1955. This biography was an expansion of\n         Younger's 1942 doctoral dissertation at George Washington\n         University, The \n          Early Diplomatic Career of John A.\n         Kasson, 1863-1885 . This dissertation and three\n         articles which resulted from Younger's research into Kasson's\n         life are also included in the collection. One of these is an\n         article describing the research process. The Kasson biography\n         won the Phi Beta Kappa Prize at the University of Virginia.\n         Younger's second book, \n          Inside the Confederate Government: The\n         Diary of Robert Garlick Hill Kean, Head of the Bureau of\n         War , was published by Oxford University Press in 1957\n         and was a Civil War Book Club selection. The collection\n         includes a typed transcript of Kean's diary in addition to the\n         final manuscript of \n          Inside the Confederate\n         Government , edited and with an introduction by\n         Younger. The original Kean diary is the property of Jefferson\n         Randolph Kean, II, and is on loan in the Manuscripts\n         Department of the University of Virginia Library.","Younger's files on lecture dates (1940-1978) consist\n         chiefly of correspondence, and only occasionally include the\n         full text of a lecture. Where the title of the lecture is\n         unknown, these files are identified by the year and place in\n         which the lecture was given. Texts of additional lectures can\n         be found under \"India\" and \"Naval War College\" in the second\n         series of the collection.","Material relating to two projects of which Younger was\n         coordinator or chief editor have also been included in this\n         series. The first of these is the Albemarle County history\n         project, undertaken by the Albemarle County Historical Society\n         in 1972 as a contribution to the U.S. Bicentennial. The\n         Society's Book Committee, chaired by Younger, engaged John H.\n         Moore to write the history. Moore's book, \n          Albemarle: Jefferson's County ,\n         was published in 1976 by the University Press of Virginia, and\n         it won the Award of Merit of the American Association of State\n         and Local History. The collection includes typed manuscripts\n         and galley proofs (oversized) for the book, as well as\n         correspondence, readers' comments, and reviews. Additional\n         material relating to the Albemarle County Historical Society\n         of the collection. Beginning around 1967, Younger proposed\n         that he edit a comprehensive history of Virginia since 1865,\n         with chapters written by various students whose graduate\n         research he had directed. This project was set aside around\n         1970. The collection includes correspondence with\n         contributors, drafts of proposed chapters, grant applications,\n         and financial papers.","The research material in the manuscripts series consists of\n         note cards compiled by Younger for many of the above projects,\n         including the Kasson biography and Moore's Albemarle\n         history.","The second series in this collection consists of seven\n         Hollinger boxes of Younger's personal papers. These have been\n         arranged in four sub-series: 1) papers re Younger's career,,\n         2) papers re his year in India, 3) papers re his year at the\n         Naval War College, and 4) files on professional\n         organizations.","The papers on Younger's career consist of biographical\n         information in the form of vitae,\n         résumés, and publicity. There are also\n         files of material on the major events in Younger's academic\n         career, including his doctorate, his appointment as Alumni\n         Professor of History (1974) and his retirement (1978). In\n         1957-58, Younger was a Fulbright Scholar at Allahabad\n         University in India, and in 1960-61 he held the Ernest J. King\n         Chair of Maritime History at the Naval War College in Newport,\n         Rhode Island. Material on these two subjects consists mainly\n         of correspondence, lectures, and printed material. The files\n         on professional organizations are chiefly correspondence\n         concerning the meetings of historical organizations to which\n         Younger belonged.","The third series consists of five Hollinger boxes of\n         general correspondence covering the years 1944-1979. There are\n         some personal letters, but most of the correspondence is\n         related to Younger's positions at the University of Virginia.\n         These letters include recommendations for and correspondence\n         with former students and graduate students, answers to\n         inquiries concerning the University or the History Department,\n         and letters from colleagues.","The fourth series is comprised of eleven Hollinger boxes of\n         papers relating to the Department of History at the University\n         of Virginia. Much of the correspondence (1951-1963) is that of\n         Thomas Perkins Abernethy and Oron J. Hale, who were chairmen\n         of the department before Younger assumed that post in 1962. As\n         in the general correspondence series, much of this\n         correspondence is with former graduate students concerning\n         their subsequent careers. The remainder of the series is\n         arranged alphabetically by topic, and includes alumni\n         correspondence, files on Younger's courses, faculty recruiting\n         and promotions, fellowships, graduate student jobs, and files\n         on visiting lecturers. There is one Hollinger box of material\n         relating to the N.D.E.A. Institute in American History, held\n         at the University of Virginia in 1965.","The fifth series consists of nine Hollinger boxes of papers\n         relating to Younger's positions at the University of Virginia\n         outside of the History Department. Most of these papers are\n         from Younger's period as dean of the Graduate School of Arts\n         and Sciences, while the remainder reflect the various\n         institutes he directed and committees of which he was a\n         member. Topics covered include Asian Studies, Commencement,\n         the Community College Teachers' Fellowship Program which\n         Younger directed in 1969-1971, the Graduate School Lecture\n         Series, and the Special Master's Degree Program which Younger\n         directed in 1962-1967.","Series six consists of nineteen Hollinger boxes of student\n         academic papers. Most of these are copies of papers written by\n         students for Younger's courses. This series has been divided\n         into three sub-series: 1) papers on Virginia History, 2)\n         historiography and bibliography, and 3) papers on\n         miscellaneous subjects. Many of the papers on Virginia history\n         are based on original research and reflect Younger's special\n         interest in this subject.","The seventh series is made up of 1/2 Hollinger box of\n         photographs: pictures of John A. Kasson for Younger's\n         biography; pictures of the History Department faculty and the\n         Naval War College staff; and pictures selected for, but not\n         used in, John H. Moore's \n          Albemarle: Jefferson's\n         County .","Series eight is Younger's file on individual students,\n         including correspondence and letters of recommendation. Access\n         to this series is restricted according to the terms of the\n         Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.","The tape recordings in series nine are chiefly Younger\n         lectures. They include lectures on U.S. foreign policy and on\n         the role of the historian in contemporary society which\n         Younger gave in India in 1958 and 1963, a lecture on\n         \"Neutralism\" given before the Air War College in 1963, and a\n         lecture entitled \"Background of U.S. Global Strategic\n         Commitments\" which was given before the Naval War College in\n         1961. Texts and related correspondence for some of these\n         lectures can be found in the \"Papers re India,\" the \"Papers re\n         Naval War College,\" and the \"Lectures\" listed below.","The oversize material consists of additional research\n         material for the biography of Kasson and of galley proofs of \n          Albemarle: Jefferson's County ,\n         and a Certificate of Recognition awarded to Younger in 1978 by\n         Governor John N. Dalton.","T 766 a, b, c","T 765, a, b, c","T 763","T 767","T 768","T 758","T 760","T 761","T 764","T 762","T 758","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["12742"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Edward E. Younger \n         \n         1937-1979"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Younger Papers were a gift of the Estate of Edward\n            E. Younger on 10 September 1979 and 17 January 1980."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 38,500 items (77 Hollinger boxes, 32 shelf\n         feet)."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess restrictions apply to Boxes 67-77 under the terms\n            of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act\n            (F.E.R.P.A.).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access restrictions apply to Boxes 67-77 under the terms\n            of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act\n            (F.E.R.P.A.)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into nine series: 1)\n         Younger manuscripts and related materials, 2) personal papers,\n         3) general correspondence, 4) History Department papers, 5)\n         papers relating to the University of Virginia, 6) student\n         academic papers, 7) photographs, 8) student subject files, and\n         9) tape recordings. There is also a folder of oversize\n         material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is divided into four sub-series: 1) books,\n         articles, and book reviews; 2) lectures; 3) editorial\n         projects; and 4) research material. Material is arranged\n         chronologically within the first three of these\n         sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series is divided into four sub-series: 1)\n         papers re Younger's career, 2) papers re India, 3) papers re\n         Naval War College, and 4) files on professional organizations.\n         Sub-series one is arranged chronologically; sub-series four is\n         arranged alphabetically by the name of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three, general correspondence, is arranged\n         chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe history department papers in series four begin with\n         correspondence, arranged chronologically. The rest of the\n         series is arranged alphabetically by topic. Series five,\n         papers relating to the University of Virginia, is also\n         arranged alphabetically by topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, student papers, has been divided into\n         three sub-series: 1) papers on Virginia history, 2)\n         historiography and bibliography, and 3) papers on\n         miscellaneous subjects. The first and third of these\n         sub-series are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series is arranged chronologically; the eighth\n         series is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been divided into nine series: 1)\n         Younger manuscripts and related materials, 2) personal papers,\n         3) general correspondence, 4) History Department papers, 5)\n         papers relating to the University of Virginia, 6) student\n         academic papers, 7) photographs, 8) student subject files, and\n         9) tape recordings. There is also a folder of oversize\n         material.","Series one is divided into four sub-series: 1) books,\n         articles, and book reviews; 2) lectures; 3) editorial\n         projects; and 4) research material. Material is arranged\n         chronologically within the first three of these\n         sub-series.","The second series is divided into four sub-series: 1)\n         papers re Younger's career, 2) papers re India, 3) papers re\n         Naval War College, and 4) files on professional organizations.\n         Sub-series one is arranged chronologically; sub-series four is\n         arranged alphabetically by the name of the organization.","Series three, general correspondence, is arranged\n         chronologically.","The history department papers in series four begin with\n         correspondence, arranged chronologically. The rest of the\n         series is arranged alphabetically by topic. Series five,\n         papers relating to the University of Virginia, is also\n         arranged alphabetically by topic.","The sixth series, student papers, has been divided into\n         three sub-series: 1) papers on Virginia history, 2)\n         historiography and bibliography, and 3) papers on\n         miscellaneous subjects. The first and third of these\n         sub-series are arranged alphabetically by subject.","The seventh series is arranged chronologically; the eighth\n         series is arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward E. Younger, a distinguished member of the\n         University of Virginia, faculty for over thirty years, was\n         born in Pindall, Arkansas on 29 June 1909. He received his\n         B.A. degree from Arkansas State Teachers College, an M.A. from\n         Oklahoma State University, and a Ph.D. from George Washington\n         University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe taught in public schools in Arkansas and Oklahoma and at\n         Oklahoma State University, George Washington University,\n         Turner's Diplomatic School, the United States Naval War\n         College, Allahabad University (India), and the University of\n         Virginia, where he was appointed assistant professor in 1946,\n         associate professor in 1949, full professor in 1956, and\n         professor emeritus in 1974. During the Second World War he\n         served with the United States Navy as a lieutenant commander\n         in the aviation branch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1957-1958, he was Fulbright Professor of American\n         History and Politics at Allahabad University in India. In\n         addition to teaching classes there, he travelled and lectured\n         extensively in India on American history and foreign policy.\n         During this period of eleven weeks, he travelled thirteen\n         thousand miles in India and Nepal and addressed seventy-six\n         different audiences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of his books, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJohn A. Kasson: Politics and Diplomacy\n         from Lincoln to McKinley\u003c/title\u003e, a biography of an American\n         diplomat, won the Phi Beta Kappa prize in 1955. Another book, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eInside the Confederate\n         Government\u003c/title\u003e, the diary of the head of the Confederate\n         Bureau of War, was selected as the Book-of-the-Month by the\n         Civil War Book Club in May 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the University of Virginia, in addition to being\n         professor of history, chairman of the department, director of\n         Student Aid and Placement, foreign student advisor, chairman\n         of the Wilson Gee Institute for Faculty Research in the Social\n         Sciences, Director of Graduate Studies for the History\n         Department, dean of the Graduate School, and director of\n         numerous graduate dissertations and theses, Younger did much\n         by way of department building. He was responsible for the\n         development of the department's responsibilities for the field\n         of U.S. History since 1861. As a means of providing outlets\n         and contacts for graduate students, he led the movement to\n         organize the History Club, initiated the alumni party and\n         breakfast held yearly at the meeting of the Southern\n         Historical Association, launched the student-edited \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEssays in History\u003c/title\u003e. As\n         department chairman, Younger procured $250,000 from the\n         Danforth Foundation for a four-year Ph.D. program; $150,000\n         from the Ford Foundation to develop Asian studies in Virginia\n         colleges and universities; numerous Woodrow Wilson\n         Fellowships; several NDEA Fellowships; and NEDA Summer\n         Institutes for Teachers. Within five years the graduate\n         enrollment in history had increased from fifty-five to some\n         two hundred students. During the same time Younger enlarged\n         the history faculty from twelve to twenty-two full time\n         persons with professional rank. This expansion, (which by 1976\n         had produced a faculty of forty-five), was well advanced when\n         Younger was appointed dean of the Graduate School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these administrative duties, Younger\n         directed some 130 M.A. theses and approximately sixty-five\n         dissertations. Almost one-third of the dissertations have been\n         published as full-length books. Many of these studies dealt\n         with aspects of Virginia history since 1861, and Younger came\n         to be recognized as the leading scholar of Virginia history\n         since 1865, a reputation honored by the Virginia Historical\n         Society when it conferred upon him in 1973 on Honorary Life\n         Membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his career at the University of Virginia,\n         Younger kept professionally active, attending history\n         meetings, participating in scholarly programs, serving on\n         committees and as an officer in professional associations,\n         publishing articles, and reviewing books. Younger believed he\n         made his greatest scholarly contribution through the\n         influences he exerted upon his students. Within the University\n         of Virginia he was conspicuously effective as a leader of\n         students and as a builder of the strong, contemporary History\n         Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Edward E. Younger, a distinguished member of the\n         University of Virginia, faculty for over thirty years, was\n         born in Pindall, Arkansas on 29 June 1909. He received his\n         B.A. degree from Arkansas State Teachers College, an M.A. from\n         Oklahoma State University, and a Ph.D. from George Washington\n         University.","He taught in public schools in Arkansas and Oklahoma and at\n         Oklahoma State University, George Washington University,\n         Turner's Diplomatic School, the United States Naval War\n         College, Allahabad University (India), and the University of\n         Virginia, where he was appointed assistant professor in 1946,\n         associate professor in 1949, full professor in 1956, and\n         professor emeritus in 1974. During the Second World War he\n         served with the United States Navy as a lieutenant commander\n         in the aviation branch.","In 1957-1958, he was Fulbright Professor of American\n         History and Politics at Allahabad University in India. In\n         addition to teaching classes there, he travelled and lectured\n         extensively in India on American history and foreign policy.\n         During this period of eleven weeks, he travelled thirteen\n         thousand miles in India and Nepal and addressed seventy-six\n         different audiences.","One of his books, \n          John A. Kasson: Politics and Diplomacy\n         from Lincoln to McKinley , a biography of an American\n         diplomat, won the Phi Beta Kappa prize in 1955. Another book, \n          Inside the Confederate\n         Government , the diary of the head of the Confederate\n         Bureau of War, was selected as the Book-of-the-Month by the\n         Civil War Book Club in May 1957.","At the University of Virginia, in addition to being\n         professor of history, chairman of the department, director of\n         Student Aid and Placement, foreign student advisor, chairman\n         of the Wilson Gee Institute for Faculty Research in the Social\n         Sciences, Director of Graduate Studies for the History\n         Department, dean of the Graduate School, and director of\n         numerous graduate dissertations and theses, Younger did much\n         by way of department building. He was responsible for the\n         development of the department's responsibilities for the field\n         of U.S. History since 1861. As a means of providing outlets\n         and contacts for graduate students, he led the movement to\n         organize the History Club, initiated the alumni party and\n         breakfast held yearly at the meeting of the Southern\n         Historical Association, launched the student-edited \n          Essays in History . As\n         department chairman, Younger procured $250,000 from the\n         Danforth Foundation for a four-year Ph.D. program; $150,000\n         from the Ford Foundation to develop Asian studies in Virginia\n         colleges and universities; numerous Woodrow Wilson\n         Fellowships; several NDEA Fellowships; and NEDA Summer\n         Institutes for Teachers. Within five years the graduate\n         enrollment in history had increased from fifty-five to some\n         two hundred students. During the same time Younger enlarged\n         the history faculty from twelve to twenty-two full time\n         persons with professional rank. This expansion, (which by 1976\n         had produced a faculty of forty-five), was well advanced when\n         Younger was appointed dean of the Graduate School.","In addition to these administrative duties, Younger\n         directed some 130 M.A. theses and approximately sixty-five\n         dissertations. Almost one-third of the dissertations have been\n         published as full-length books. Many of these studies dealt\n         with aspects of Virginia history since 1861, and Younger came\n         to be recognized as the leading scholar of Virginia history\n         since 1865, a reputation honored by the Virginia Historical\n         Society when it conferred upon him in 1973 on Honorary Life\n         Membership.","Throughout his career at the University of Virginia,\n         Younger kept professionally active, attending history\n         meetings, participating in scholarly programs, serving on\n         committees and as an officer in professional associations,\n         publishing articles, and reviewing books. Younger believed he\n         made his greatest scholarly contribution through the\n         influences he exerted upon his students. Within the University\n         of Virginia he was conspicuously effective as a leader of\n         students and as a builder of the strong, contemporary History\n         Department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Edward E. Younger, Accession #12742, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Edward E. Younger, Accession #12742, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward E. Younger papers consist of ca. 38,500 items\n         (77 Hollinger boxes, 32 shelf feet) covering the years\n         1937-1979. The collection is divided into the following nine\n         series: 1) Younger manuscripts and related material, 2)\n         personal papers, 3) general correspondence, 4) history\n         department papers, 5) papers relating to the University of\n         Virginia, 6) student academic papers, 7) photographs, 8)\n         student subject files, and 9) tape recordings. There is also a\n         folder of oversize material. The first two series reflect\n         Younger's personal research, his memberships in professional\n         organizations, and his work in India and at the Naval War\n         College. The remaining series deal chiefly with his roles as\n         professor of history, chairman of the history department, dean\n         of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and member of\n         various committees at the University of Virginia. Information\n         on Younger's career can be found in the folder of\n         \"Biographical and Professional Information\" in box 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series (16 Hollinger boxes) consists of typed and\n         holograph manuscripts, page proofs of Younger's books,\n         correspondence concerning these projects, articles, book\n         reviews, lectures, and research notes. Younger's first book\n         was \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJohn A. Kasson: Politics and Diplomacy\n         from Lincoln to McKinley\u003c/title\u003e, published by the Iowa State\n         Historical Society in 1955. This biography was an expansion of\n         Younger's 1942 doctoral dissertation at George Washington\n         University, The \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEarly Diplomatic Career of John A.\n         Kasson, 1863-1885\u003c/title\u003e. This dissertation and three\n         articles which resulted from Younger's research into Kasson's\n         life are also included in the collection. One of these is an\n         article describing the research process. The Kasson biography\n         won the Phi Beta Kappa Prize at the University of Virginia.\n         Younger's second book, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eInside the Confederate Government: The\n         Diary of Robert Garlick Hill Kean, Head of the Bureau of\n         War\u003c/title\u003e, was published by Oxford University Press in 1957\n         and was a Civil War Book Club selection. The collection\n         includes a typed transcript of Kean's diary in addition to the\n         final manuscript of \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eInside the Confederate\n         Government\u003c/title\u003e, edited and with an introduction by\n         Younger. The original Kean diary is the property of Jefferson\n         Randolph Kean, II, and is on loan in the Manuscripts\n         Department of the University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYounger's files on lecture dates (1940-1978) consist\n         chiefly of correspondence, and only occasionally include the\n         full text of a lecture. Where the title of the lecture is\n         unknown, these files are identified by the year and place in\n         which the lecture was given. Texts of additional lectures can\n         be found under \"India\" and \"Naval War College\" in the second\n         series of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to two projects of which Younger was\n         coordinator or chief editor have also been included in this\n         series. The first of these is the Albemarle County history\n         project, undertaken by the Albemarle County Historical Society\n         in 1972 as a contribution to the U.S. Bicentennial. The\n         Society's Book Committee, chaired by Younger, engaged John H.\n         Moore to write the history. Moore's book, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAlbemarle: Jefferson's County\u003c/title\u003e,\n         was published in 1976 by the University Press of Virginia, and\n         it won the Award of Merit of the American Association of State\n         and Local History. The collection includes typed manuscripts\n         and galley proofs (oversized) for the book, as well as\n         correspondence, readers' comments, and reviews. Additional\n         material relating to the Albemarle County Historical Society\n         of the collection. Beginning around 1967, Younger proposed\n         that he edit a comprehensive history of Virginia since 1865,\n         with chapters written by various students whose graduate\n         research he had directed. This project was set aside around\n         1970. The collection includes correspondence with\n         contributors, drafts of proposed chapters, grant applications,\n         and financial papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe research material in the manuscripts series consists of\n         note cards compiled by Younger for many of the above projects,\n         including the Kasson biography and Moore's Albemarle\n         history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series in this collection consists of seven\n         Hollinger boxes of Younger's personal papers. These have been\n         arranged in four sub-series: 1) papers re Younger's career,,\n         2) papers re his year in India, 3) papers re his year at the\n         Naval War College, and 4) files on professional\n         organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers on Younger's career consist of biographical\n         information in the form of vitae,\n         résumés, and publicity. There are also\n         files of material on the major events in Younger's academic\n         career, including his doctorate, his appointment as Alumni\n         Professor of History (1974) and his retirement (1978). In\n         1957-58, Younger was a Fulbright Scholar at Allahabad\n         University in India, and in 1960-61 he held the Ernest J. King\n         Chair of Maritime History at the Naval War College in Newport,\n         Rhode Island. Material on these two subjects consists mainly\n         of correspondence, lectures, and printed material. The files\n         on professional organizations are chiefly correspondence\n         concerning the meetings of historical organizations to which\n         Younger belonged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series consists of five Hollinger boxes of\n         general correspondence covering the years 1944-1979. There are\n         some personal letters, but most of the correspondence is\n         related to Younger's positions at the University of Virginia.\n         These letters include recommendations for and correspondence\n         with former students and graduate students, answers to\n         inquiries concerning the University or the History Department,\n         and letters from colleagues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series is comprised of eleven Hollinger boxes of\n         papers relating to the Department of History at the University\n         of Virginia. Much of the correspondence (1951-1963) is that of\n         Thomas Perkins Abernethy and Oron J. Hale, who were chairmen\n         of the department before Younger assumed that post in 1962. As\n         in the general correspondence series, much of this\n         correspondence is with former graduate students concerning\n         their subsequent careers. The remainder of the series is\n         arranged alphabetically by topic, and includes alumni\n         correspondence, files on Younger's courses, faculty recruiting\n         and promotions, fellowships, graduate student jobs, and files\n         on visiting lecturers. There is one Hollinger box of material\n         relating to the N.D.E.A. Institute in American History, held\n         at the University of Virginia in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series consists of nine Hollinger boxes of papers\n         relating to Younger's positions at the University of Virginia\n         outside of the History Department. Most of these papers are\n         from Younger's period as dean of the Graduate School of Arts\n         and Sciences, while the remainder reflect the various\n         institutes he directed and committees of which he was a\n         member. Topics covered include Asian Studies, Commencement,\n         the Community College Teachers' Fellowship Program which\n         Younger directed in 1969-1971, the Graduate School Lecture\n         Series, and the Special Master's Degree Program which Younger\n         directed in 1962-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six consists of nineteen Hollinger boxes of student\n         academic papers. Most of these are copies of papers written by\n         students for Younger's courses. This series has been divided\n         into three sub-series: 1) papers on Virginia History, 2)\n         historiography and bibliography, and 3) papers on\n         miscellaneous subjects. Many of the papers on Virginia history\n         are based on original research and reflect Younger's special\n         interest in this subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series is made up of 1/2 Hollinger box of\n         photographs: pictures of John A. Kasson for Younger's\n         biography; pictures of the History Department faculty and the\n         Naval War College staff; and pictures selected for, but not\n         used in, John H. Moore's \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAlbemarle: Jefferson's\n         County\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight is Younger's file on individual students,\n         including correspondence and letters of recommendation. Access\n         to this series is restricted according to the terms of the\n         Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe tape recordings in series nine are chiefly Younger\n         lectures. They include lectures on U.S. foreign policy and on\n         the role of the historian in contemporary society which\n         Younger gave in India in 1958 and 1963, a lecture on\n         \"Neutralism\" given before the Air War College in 1963, and a\n         lecture entitled \"Background of U.S. Global Strategic\n         Commitments\" which was given before the Naval War College in\n         1961. Texts and related correspondence for some of these\n         lectures can be found in the \"Papers re India,\" the \"Papers re\n         Naval War College,\" and the \"Lectures\" listed below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe oversize material consists of additional research\n         material for the biography of Kasson and of galley proofs of \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAlbemarle: Jefferson's County\u003c/title\u003e,\n         and a Certificate of Recognition awarded to Younger in 1978 by\n         Governor John N. Dalton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 766 a, b, c\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 765, a, b, c\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 763\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 767\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 768\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 758\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 760\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 761\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 764\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 762\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cnum\u003eT 758\u003c/num\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edward E. Younger papers consist of ca. 38,500 items\n         (77 Hollinger boxes, 32 shelf feet) covering the years\n         1937-1979. The collection is divided into the following nine\n         series: 1) Younger manuscripts and related material, 2)\n         personal papers, 3) general correspondence, 4) history\n         department papers, 5) papers relating to the University of\n         Virginia, 6) student academic papers, 7) photographs, 8)\n         student subject files, and 9) tape recordings. There is also a\n         folder of oversize material. The first two series reflect\n         Younger's personal research, his memberships in professional\n         organizations, and his work in India and at the Naval War\n         College. The remaining series deal chiefly with his roles as\n         professor of history, chairman of the history department, dean\n         of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and member of\n         various committees at the University of Virginia. Information\n         on Younger's career can be found in the folder of\n         \"Biographical and Professional Information\" in box 17.","The first series (16 Hollinger boxes) consists of typed and\n         holograph manuscripts, page proofs of Younger's books,\n         correspondence concerning these projects, articles, book\n         reviews, lectures, and research notes. Younger's first book\n         was \n          John A. Kasson: Politics and Diplomacy\n         from Lincoln to McKinley , published by the Iowa State\n         Historical Society in 1955. This biography was an expansion of\n         Younger's 1942 doctoral dissertation at George Washington\n         University, The \n          Early Diplomatic Career of John A.\n         Kasson, 1863-1885 . This dissertation and three\n         articles which resulted from Younger's research into Kasson's\n         life are also included in the collection. One of these is an\n         article describing the research process. The Kasson biography\n         won the Phi Beta Kappa Prize at the University of Virginia.\n         Younger's second book, \n          Inside the Confederate Government: The\n         Diary of Robert Garlick Hill Kean, Head of the Bureau of\n         War , was published by Oxford University Press in 1957\n         and was a Civil War Book Club selection. The collection\n         includes a typed transcript of Kean's diary in addition to the\n         final manuscript of \n          Inside the Confederate\n         Government , edited and with an introduction by\n         Younger. The original Kean diary is the property of Jefferson\n         Randolph Kean, II, and is on loan in the Manuscripts\n         Department of the University of Virginia Library.","Younger's files on lecture dates (1940-1978) consist\n         chiefly of correspondence, and only occasionally include the\n         full text of a lecture. Where the title of the lecture is\n         unknown, these files are identified by the year and place in\n         which the lecture was given. Texts of additional lectures can\n         be found under \"India\" and \"Naval War College\" in the second\n         series of the collection.","Material relating to two projects of which Younger was\n         coordinator or chief editor have also been included in this\n         series. The first of these is the Albemarle County history\n         project, undertaken by the Albemarle County Historical Society\n         in 1972 as a contribution to the U.S. Bicentennial. The\n         Society's Book Committee, chaired by Younger, engaged John H.\n         Moore to write the history. Moore's book, \n          Albemarle: Jefferson's County ,\n         was published in 1976 by the University Press of Virginia, and\n         it won the Award of Merit of the American Association of State\n         and Local History. The collection includes typed manuscripts\n         and galley proofs (oversized) for the book, as well as\n         correspondence, readers' comments, and reviews. Additional\n         material relating to the Albemarle County Historical Society\n         of the collection. Beginning around 1967, Younger proposed\n         that he edit a comprehensive history of Virginia since 1865,\n         with chapters written by various students whose graduate\n         research he had directed. This project was set aside around\n         1970. The collection includes correspondence with\n         contributors, drafts of proposed chapters, grant applications,\n         and financial papers.","The research material in the manuscripts series consists of\n         note cards compiled by Younger for many of the above projects,\n         including the Kasson biography and Moore's Albemarle\n         history.","The second series in this collection consists of seven\n         Hollinger boxes of Younger's personal papers. These have been\n         arranged in four sub-series: 1) papers re Younger's career,,\n         2) papers re his year in India, 3) papers re his year at the\n         Naval War College, and 4) files on professional\n         organizations.","The papers on Younger's career consist of biographical\n         information in the form of vitae,\n         résumés, and publicity. There are also\n         files of material on the major events in Younger's academic\n         career, including his doctorate, his appointment as Alumni\n         Professor of History (1974) and his retirement (1978). In\n         1957-58, Younger was a Fulbright Scholar at Allahabad\n         University in India, and in 1960-61 he held the Ernest J. King\n         Chair of Maritime History at the Naval War College in Newport,\n         Rhode Island. Material on these two subjects consists mainly\n         of correspondence, lectures, and printed material. The files\n         on professional organizations are chiefly correspondence\n         concerning the meetings of historical organizations to which\n         Younger belonged.","The third series consists of five Hollinger boxes of\n         general correspondence covering the years 1944-1979. There are\n         some personal letters, but most of the correspondence is\n         related to Younger's positions at the University of Virginia.\n         These letters include recommendations for and correspondence\n         with former students and graduate students, answers to\n         inquiries concerning the University or the History Department,\n         and letters from colleagues.","The fourth series is comprised of eleven Hollinger boxes of\n         papers relating to the Department of History at the University\n         of Virginia. Much of the correspondence (1951-1963) is that of\n         Thomas Perkins Abernethy and Oron J. Hale, who were chairmen\n         of the department before Younger assumed that post in 1962. As\n         in the general correspondence series, much of this\n         correspondence is with former graduate students concerning\n         their subsequent careers. The remainder of the series is\n         arranged alphabetically by topic, and includes alumni\n         correspondence, files on Younger's courses, faculty recruiting\n         and promotions, fellowships, graduate student jobs, and files\n         on visiting lecturers. There is one Hollinger box of material\n         relating to the N.D.E.A. Institute in American History, held\n         at the University of Virginia in 1965.","The fifth series consists of nine Hollinger boxes of papers\n         relating to Younger's positions at the University of Virginia\n         outside of the History Department. Most of these papers are\n         from Younger's period as dean of the Graduate School of Arts\n         and Sciences, while the remainder reflect the various\n         institutes he directed and committees of which he was a\n         member. Topics covered include Asian Studies, Commencement,\n         the Community College Teachers' Fellowship Program which\n         Younger directed in 1969-1971, the Graduate School Lecture\n         Series, and the Special Master's Degree Program which Younger\n         directed in 1962-1967.","Series six consists of nineteen Hollinger boxes of student\n         academic papers. Most of these are copies of papers written by\n         students for Younger's courses. This series has been divided\n         into three sub-series: 1) papers on Virginia History, 2)\n         historiography and bibliography, and 3) papers on\n         miscellaneous subjects. Many of the papers on Virginia history\n         are based on original research and reflect Younger's special\n         interest in this subject.","The seventh series is made up of 1/2 Hollinger box of\n         photographs: pictures of John A. Kasson for Younger's\n         biography; pictures of the History Department faculty and the\n         Naval War College staff; and pictures selected for, but not\n         used in, John H. Moore's \n          Albemarle: Jefferson's\n         County .","Series eight is Younger's file on individual students,\n         including correspondence and letters of recommendation. Access\n         to this series is restricted according to the terms of the\n         Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.","The tape recordings in series nine are chiefly Younger\n         lectures. They include lectures on U.S. foreign policy and on\n         the role of the historian in contemporary society which\n         Younger gave in India in 1958 and 1963, a lecture on\n         \"Neutralism\" given before the Air War College in 1963, and a\n         lecture entitled \"Background of U.S. Global Strategic\n         Commitments\" which was given before the Naval War College in\n         1961. Texts and related correspondence for some of these\n         lectures can be found in the \"Papers re India,\" the \"Papers re\n         Naval War College,\" and the \"Lectures\" listed below.","The oversize material consists of additional research\n         material for the biography of Kasson and of galley proofs of \n          Albemarle: Jefferson's County ,\n         and a Certificate of Recognition awarded to Younger in 1978 by\n         Governor John N. Dalton.","T 766 a, b, c","T 765, a, b, c","T 763","T 767","T 768","T 758","T 760","T 761","T 764","T 762","T 758"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":993,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:50:27.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03760_c08_c236"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zuercher, C. F.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47_c15","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47_c15"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47_c15","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries B. Alphabetical Files","We-Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries B. Alphabetical Files","We-Z"],"text":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries B. Alphabetical Files","We-Z","Zuercher, C. F."],"title_filing_ssi":"Zuercher, C. F.","title_ssm":["Zuercher, C. F."],"title_tesim":["Zuercher, C. F."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuercher, C. F."],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1139,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1936],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#46/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1363.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bailey-Law Collection","title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.002"],"text":["Ms.1982.002","Bailey-Law Collection","Ornithology","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.","The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. ","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]","The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Bailey-Law Collection was obtained in several separate accruals. The lithographed plates from Bailey's  The Birds of Florida  were donated to Special Collections in 1980. The bulk of the collection, however, was received via transfers from Virginia Tech's Department of Biology in 1982 and from the Virginia Museum of Natural History at Virginia Tech in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/368\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThough he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaw married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Harold Harris Bailey","Biographical Note - John Eugene Law"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"online catalog\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1913) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History\u003c/title\u003e, together with sample issues of the publication. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. The photographs have been divided among the following categories: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eContains signatures of:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUlysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmbrose E. Burnside [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip H. Sheridan [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Tyler\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Davis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLevi P. Morton [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Claflin [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDouglas Sladen [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[S. W. Lincoln Jr.?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrover Cleveland [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRutherford B. Hayes [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn J. Audubon [naturalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBenjamin F. Butler [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Harriman [New Hampshire governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHorace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoseph [W.?] Donahue\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames M. Harvey [Kansas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Hoffman [New York governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHans von Bulow [pianist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobert W. Chambers [American author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry Huntly Haight [California governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCharles [illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eE. M. Pease [Texas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eH. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Gaston [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry W. Longfellow [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Dean Howells [author][with poem]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMargaret J. Preston [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem] \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMorrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAsa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Parton [author/biographer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBayard Taylor [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThomas Hughes [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrank Stockton [author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam R. Marshall [Minnesota governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eW. L. Champney [artist][with drawing]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eP. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes original artwork] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[\"Notes \u0026amp; Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[bound collection of individual checklists]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-crowned night heron\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue Jay\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast bittern\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMeadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePewee [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWoodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlder flaycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerican coot n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eArkansas goldfinch 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle 1927\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBank swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBarn swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-necked stilt n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBob white n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCalifornia towhee 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClapper rail n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDuck hawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDusky seaside sparrow 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [6 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bald eagle 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bob white n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida meadowlark 1922 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida nighthawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida red-shouldered hawk 1928\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida redwing 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrasshopper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat white heron 1924\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGround dove n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHermit thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird 1902\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaughing gull 1910\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLazuli bunting n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMagnolia warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMyrtle warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eNashville warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorthern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive-sided flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe 1902 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePrairie warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-billed tropic bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-cockaded woodpecker 1918\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-winged blackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuby-throat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuddy [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRusset-backed thrush 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSage grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSalt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSamuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSand swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScarlet tanager n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eTennessee warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTowhee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVermillion flycatcher 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVesper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern mockingbird 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-throated sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWorm-eating warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanvasback duck 1917\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlicker n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida cormorant n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida jay n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFoster's tern n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGannet n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat blue heron 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreen heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarlequin ducks n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle blue heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMan o'war bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePelican 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSong sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSpotted sandpiper n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWater ouzel 1905\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhistling swan 1917 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite ibis n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite pelican n.d.[2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWild turkey n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1967).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1972).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f419c7b4e4e2820af0c941b645e14b03\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1290,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c02_c47_c15"}},{"id":"viu_viu03521_c1945","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zugsmith, Leane \n               1939","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03521_c1945#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \u003cem type=\"simple\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly Review\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03521_c1945#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03521_c1945","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03521_c1945"],"id":"viu_viu03521_c1945","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03521","_root_":"viu_viu03521","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03521","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03521","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03521"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03521"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954"],"text":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954","Zugsmith, Leane \n               1939","3 items","box 137","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zugsmith, Leane \n                1939","title_ssm":["Zugsmith, Leane \n               1939"],"title_tesim":["Zugsmith, Leane \n               1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zugsmith, Leane \n               1939"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1945,"containers_ssim":["box 137"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1944","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:33:33.537Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03521","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03521","_root_":"viu_viu03521","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03521","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03521.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-24/3/1.561"],"text":["RG-24/3/1.561","Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954","This collection\n         consists of 60 linear feet.","There are no restrictions.","Correspondence is filed alphabetically. Proofs and\n         manuscripts are individually foldered and filed in a separate\n         sequence, chronologically by date of publication.","The collection consists of editorial correspondence with contributors during the tenure of the following editors: Stringfellow Barr (1931-1937);  Lambert Davis (1937-1938); Lawrence Lee (1938-1942); Archibald Bolling Shepperson (1942); and, Charlotte Kohler (1942-1974). Included are almost all of the literary figures of this period, and many from other fields. Authors' original manuscripts together with proofs of almost every article and book review published in the Virginia Quarterly Review during this period. Proofs and manuscripts are filed in a separate sequence, chronologically by date of publication. A slip list of proofs and manuscripts is available in Special Collections.","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Adams","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Alderman","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Asch","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Baldwin","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bates","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Beck","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter from \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters from \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters from \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter from \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Block","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Borah","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bose","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Nancy Hale Bowers","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Broun","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Browne","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Brownlow","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bruening","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bryan","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bullock","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Burke","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Butcher","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cantwell","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cardenas","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Carhart","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cassill","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cecil","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Chaloner","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cherwell","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Childs","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cohn","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Coker","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Conroy","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Covici, Friede","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Damon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Daniels","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Davis","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Demant","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Denny","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Derleth","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Derwood","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to DeVoto","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Dewey","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Donaldson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence of and re: Dreiser with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, Norris Drew to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Echols","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Eliot","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review re: Ellison","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Emrich","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ernst","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Faulkner","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Field","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Foerster","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ford","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Frank","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ANS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Garnett","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Gedye","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Gordon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Graham","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hale","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hall","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hammett","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Printed Christmas card, [to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review ]","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Harrison","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hastings","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Telegram, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Heckscher","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hemingway","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","APCS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Heth","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","2 TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Holmes","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hughes","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Humphries","Correspondence, of and re: Hunter, with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Huxley","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ickes","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ingalls","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Jackson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review , encl. Clipping","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to James","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Mr. and Mrs. Jimenez","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Johnson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Printed LS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Joyce","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Kernig","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Kilmer","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Landon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lattimore","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lawrence","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Leeper","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lewis","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lewis","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lindbergh","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lyman","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to McCarthy","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to McDonald","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Macleod","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to MacNaughton","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to MacNeice","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Maltz","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Mangan","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Martin","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Maura","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","5 TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Merrick","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Merrill","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Michie","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Millay","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Molotov","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Moon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Morley","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Muni","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Munos-Marin","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Nagel","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Nehru","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Newman","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Nicholas","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Norton","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellaneous authors. Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Odets","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ogden","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Oi","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to O'Neill","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Oppenheimer","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Owen","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Patrick","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Pegler","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Phelps","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Pierce","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Quillian","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Rascoe","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Remarque","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Reston","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Reuther","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Rivera","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Robertson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","2 ALS to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Rockefeller","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Rose","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ross","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Sachs","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Sansom","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Saxon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Telegram, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Shaw","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Personal correspondence, with various people, chiefly\n               re: graduate school recommendations","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Shippee","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Sinnott","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Sparrow","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Spears","TNS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Starkie","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Steinbeck","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Strobel","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Madame Sun","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Thomas","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Thomas","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Thomas","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Treece","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wadsworth","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Walpole","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wang","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wasson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Watson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Watt","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Welch","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wells","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to West","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to West","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to White","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Whitehill","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Widdemer","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Telegram, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Williams","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wilson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Winner","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wish","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wolfers","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Woodrum","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Woody","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Woollcott","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Yeats","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG-24/3/1.561"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review \n         \n         1935-1954"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift of the editor on December\n            1956."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 60 linear feet."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is filed alphabetically. Proofs and\n         manuscripts are individually foldered and filed in a separate\n         sequence, chronologically by date of publication.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Correspondence is filed alphabetically. Proofs and\n         manuscripts are individually foldered and filed in a separate\n         sequence, chronologically by date of publication."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA slip list of proofs and manuscripts is available in\n            the Special Collections Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A slip list of proofs and manuscripts is available in\n            the Special Collections Department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Virginia Quarterly Review, Accession\n            #RG-24/3/1.561, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of the Virginia Quarterly Review, Accession\n            #RG-24/3/1.561, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of editorial correspondence with contributors during the tenure of the following editors: Stringfellow Barr (1931-1937);  Lambert Davis (1937-1938); Lawrence Lee (1938-1942); Archibald Bolling Shepperson (1942); and, Charlotte Kohler (1942-1974). Included are almost all of the literary figures of this period, and many from other fields. Authors' original manuscripts together with proofs of almost every article and book review published in the Virginia Quarterly Review during this period. Proofs and manuscripts are filed in a separate sequence, chronologically by date of publication. A slip list of proofs and manuscripts is available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Alderman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Asch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Baldwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Bates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Beck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Block\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Borah\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Bose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Nancy Hale Bowers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Broun\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Browne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Brownlow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Bruening\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Bryan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Bullock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Burke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Butcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Cantwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Cardenas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Carhart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Cassill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Cecil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Chaloner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Cherwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Childs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Cohn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Coker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Conroy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Covici, Friede\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Damon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Daniels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Demant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Denny\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Derleth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Derwood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto DeVoto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Dewey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Donaldson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of and re: Dreiser with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, Norris Drew to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Echols\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Eliot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003ere: Ellison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Emrich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Ernst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Faulkner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Field\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Foerster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Frank\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eANS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Garnett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Gedye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Gordon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Graham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Hale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Hammett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted Christmas card, [to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Hastings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Heckscher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Hemingway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPCS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Heth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 TLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Holmes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Hughes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Humphries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, of and re: Hunter, with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Huxley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Ickes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Ingalls\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e, encl. Clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto James\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Mr. and Mrs. Jimenez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted LS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Joyce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Kernig\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Kilmer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Landon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Lattimore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Lawrence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Leeper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Lyman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto McCarthy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto McDonald\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Macleod\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto MacNaughton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto MacNeice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Maltz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Mangan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Maura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 TLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Merrick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Merrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Michie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Millay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Molotov\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Moon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Morley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Muni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Munos-Marin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Nagel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Newman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Nicholas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Norton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous authors. Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Odets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Ogden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Oi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto O'Neill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Oppenheimer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Patrick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Pegler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Phelps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Pierce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Quillian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Rascoe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Remarque\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Reston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Reuther\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Rivera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Robertson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 ALS to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Rockefeller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Ross\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Sachs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Sansom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Saxon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Shaw\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal correspondence, with various people, chiefly\n               re: graduate school recommendations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Shippee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Sinnott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Sparrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Spears\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTNS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Starkie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Steinbeck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Strobel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Madame Sun\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Thomas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Thomas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Thomas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Treece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Wadsworth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Walpole\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Wang\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Wasson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Watson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Watt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Welch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Wells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto White\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Whitehill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Widdemer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Winner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Wish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Wolfers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Woodrum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbon), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Woody\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Woollcott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTLS, to \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTL(carbons), \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003eto Yeats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly\n               Review\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of editorial correspondence with contributors during the tenure of the following editors: Stringfellow Barr (1931-1937);  Lambert Davis (1937-1938); Lawrence Lee (1938-1942); Archibald Bolling Shepperson (1942); and, Charlotte Kohler (1942-1974). Included are almost all of the literary figures of this period, and many from other fields. Authors' original manuscripts together with proofs of almost every article and book review published in the Virginia Quarterly Review during this period. Proofs and manuscripts are filed in a separate sequence, chronologically by date of publication. A slip list of proofs and manuscripts is available in Special Collections.","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Adams","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Alderman","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Asch","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Baldwin","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bates","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Beck","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter from \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters from \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters from \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter from \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Block","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Borah","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bose","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Nancy Hale Bowers","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Broun","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Browne","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Brownlow","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bruening","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bryan","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Bullock","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Burke","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Butcher","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cantwell","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cardenas","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Carhart","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cassill","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cecil","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Chaloner","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cherwell","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Childs","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Cohn","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Coker","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Conroy","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Covici, Friede","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Damon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Daniels","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Davis","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Demant","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Denny","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Derleth","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Derwood","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to DeVoto","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Dewey","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Donaldson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence of and re: Dreiser with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, Norris Drew to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Echols","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Eliot","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review re: Ellison","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Emrich","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ernst","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Letter, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letters, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Faulkner","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Field","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Foerster","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ford","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Letter, \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Frank","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ANS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Garnett","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Gedye","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Gordon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Graham","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hale","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hall","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hammett","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Printed Christmas card, [to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review ]","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Harrison","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hastings","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Telegram, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Heckscher","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hemingway","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","APCS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Heth","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","2 TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Holmes","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Hughes","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Humphries","Correspondence, of and re: Hunter, with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Huxley","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ickes","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ingalls","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Jackson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review , encl. Clipping","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to James","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Mr. and Mrs. Jimenez","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Johnson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Printed LS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Joyce","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Kernig","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Kilmer","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Landon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lattimore","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lawrence","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Leeper","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lewis","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lewis","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lindbergh","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Lyman","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to McCarthy","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to McDonald","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Macleod","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to MacNaughton","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to MacNeice","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Maltz","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Mangan","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Martin","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Maura","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","5 TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Merrick","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Merrill","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Michie","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Millay","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Molotov","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Moon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Morley","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Muni","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Munos-Marin","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Nagel","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Nehru","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Newman","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Nicholas","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Norton","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellaneous authors. Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Odets","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ogden","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Oi","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to O'Neill","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Oppenheimer","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Owen","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Patrick","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Pegler","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Phelps","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Pierce","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Quillian","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Rascoe","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Remarque","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Reston","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Reuther","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Rivera","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Robertson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","2 ALS to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Rockefeller","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Rose","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Ross","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Sachs","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Sansom","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Saxon","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Telegram, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Shaw","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Personal correspondence, with various people, chiefly\n               re: graduate school recommendations","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Shippee","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Sinnott","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Sparrow","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Spears","TNS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Starkie","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Steinbeck","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Strobel","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Madame Sun","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","ALS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Thomas","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Thomas","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Thomas","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Treece","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wadsworth","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Walpole","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wang","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wasson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Watson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Watt","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Welch","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wells","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to West","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to West","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to White","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Whitehill","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Widdemer","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Telegram, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Williams","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wilson","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Winner","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wish","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Wolfers","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Woodrum","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbon), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Woody","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Woollcott","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TLS, to \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review .","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","TL(carbons), \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review to Yeats","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review","Miscellnaneous authors, Correspondence with \n                Virginia Quarterly\n               Review ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1947,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:33:33.537Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03521_c1945"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c2937","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zuinger, Theodore (1533-1588)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c2937#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c2937","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c2937"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c2937","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Series 1: Prints - People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Series 1: Prints - People"],"text":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Series 1: Prints - People","Zuinger, Theodore (1533-1588)","box P6","item 2814"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zuinger, Theodore (1533-1588)","title_ssm":["Zuinger, Theodore (1533-1588)"],"title_tesim":["Zuinger, Theodore (1533-1588)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuinger, Theodore (1533-1588)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2938,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"containers_ssim":["box P6","item 2814"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2936","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/3/resources/602","title_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"unitdate_ssm":["17th-20th century"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["17th-20th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"text":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602","Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints","Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs","Some of the prints are fragile and/or brittle.","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. ","There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  ","To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. ","Dr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.","Miller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. ","An active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. ","Early in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.","Miller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. ","Joseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU.","Upon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.","When on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.","The Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. ","The print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.","Lithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.","Dr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.","Lithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.","Lithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).","19th century.","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.","15th-16th century.","Swedish surgeon.","Of Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"","From Lowville, NY.","Graduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.","Botanist.","19th century.","Professor of medicine, 19th century.","19th century.","18th-19th century.","\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.","From a woodcut.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Botanist, 18th century.","Page from a book with image and text.","19th century.","Medical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints","Albosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.","Unknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.","Professor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.","Royal College of Surgeons.","Born in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.","Maryland.","19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","18th century.","19th century.","College President.","Italian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.","Physician, chemist.","19th century.","15th century.","Print of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.","18th century.","19th century","French physician.","18th century.","Italian chemist and physician.","Physician at Westminster Hospital.","16th century.","1728","Physician and Professor at Padua.","17th century.","Italian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.","Aristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.","A print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).","Inventor of spectacles.","18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.","18th century.","Page from a book with text and image.","19th century","Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.","First to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.","18th century.","17th century.","Professor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.","19th century.","19th century.","Chapters in Canon on anatomy.","Illegible handwriting on back.","Physician.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Chemistry Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.","Philosopher and Doctor.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","18th century.","Silhouette. Black profile image on white background.","19th century.","15th century.","18th century.","Inventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.","First President of the NJ Medical Society.","Titled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.","18th century.","Physician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement","19th century","Botanist.","Student in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.","Surgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.","19th century","Physician. Rare.","\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Titled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Professor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.","His Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.","Homer H. Bartlett, M.D.","16th century.","Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.","Professor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.","17th century.","German. 1905.","19th century","19th-20th century.","M.D. 1799.","19th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Introduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.","Chemist and philosopher.","18th century.","19th century","Richmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.","18th century.","M.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.","Pioneer American physiologist.","17th century.","Professor of medicine at Paris.","19th century","Professor of anatomy.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","Physician.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.","18th century.","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century surgeon.","Described the kidney (tubules of Bellini).","Doctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.","\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"","19th century. \"The Doctor.\"","James Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","Pioneer of aseptic surgery.","19th century","From European Magazine.","Medical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","15th century.","President American Medical Association, 1918-1919.","A title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.","Prrofessor at Dordrecht.","Pharmacist.","17th century.","Approached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues","Professor of anatomy and medicine.","Plates represent best in anatomical illustration.","Dutch botanist","19th century.","19th century.","President of the American Medical Association.","19th century.","First Lecture on Phrenology.","19th century","Physician, mathamatician, and astronomer.","Surgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.","New York.","J. A. Birelli. 1878.","19th century.","M.D. of Missouri.","Physicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","Two prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"","Doctor and professor of medicine.","19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.","Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.","M.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.","Professor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.","17th century.","1851","M.D., New York.","Image of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","19th century","The print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.","18th century","Bonnett, of Geneva.","Italian Physician.","He was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.","16th century.","Physician to Henry VIII.","Professor in University of Messina in Pisa.","17th century.","Two prints.","18th century.","Botanist and zoologist.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","19th century.","19th century","Bostick, 1773-1846.","19th century","New York Physician.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Medicine.","16th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Physician.","French midwife.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Admiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.","Medical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.","19th century","19th century.","15th century.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","French physician.","New York.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Founder of Brunonian Symbium.","20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","18th century.","Professor of anatomy. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor in Paris.","M.D. of Chicago.","17th century.","Professor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Philadelphia. 1800.","New York.","19th century.","German physician.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1907.","18th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","Doctor, NY.","17th century.","A medical doctor.","President American Medical Association, 1908-1909.","Ohio. 19th century.","Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","15th century.","16th century.","17th century.","17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.","Professor.","Doctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.","19th century","A professor of surgery.","\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"","Physician, botanist.","Paragraph in German beneath the image.","Surgeon.","19th century","Camper's fascia is named for him.","Botanist","Russian writing in the corners.","19th century","18th-19th century.","Surgeon in Milano, Italy.","19th century","15th-16th century.","Professor at Milan and Paris.","Bayern,19th century.","Anthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.","19th century","19th century","Burlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.","First to vaccinate in Switzerland.","19th century","19th century","16th-17th century.","Oliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"","Botanist.","Naturalist.","19th century.","19th century","Copper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"","19th century","17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"","Medical historian.","Doctor and professor.","first century.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Physician in ordinary to Her Majesty.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of chemistry at Montpelier.","Chemist.","Pharmacist.","19th century","Three prints.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","Osteographia show boxes of natural size.","Founder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.","Chemist.","18th century.","M. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.","Physician in the time of the Argonauts.","18th century.","French surgeon and anatomist.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","19th century","19th century, wrote on obstetrics.","A print of a bust of Cicero.","16th century.","Naples.","Italian physician and botanist.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","1661","Father of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.","18th century.","Doctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.","18th-19th century.","1866","19th century","Apotheker. Profile of face. 1803","19th century.","Italian physician.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Professor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.","19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.","19th century","18th century.","T. Cogan.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","16th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.","Surgeon.","Chemist.","17th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","Surgeon to the King.","Lecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of surgery, 19th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","Medical Historian.","18th-19th century.","Physician.","Born in Bologna.","Born in Bologna.","16th-17th century.","16th-17th century.","Physician.","\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)","Domenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.","1763","German writing on the picture.","19th century","Surgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.","17th century. Professor of Medicine.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Depicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.","15th century.","Print of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.","19th century","A matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026 eustachean tubes.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","16th century.","Medical doctor","Cupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.","Caricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.","19th century","18th century.","Practiced in Virginia, 1756-1805.","19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.","19th century","18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.","18th century.","Portuguese physician.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","Charleston, SC. 1809.","19th century","16th century.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Caricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.","19th century","lithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis","Titled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th century","Professor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.","19th century","19th century","Father of the American Medical Association.","19th century","19th century","Professor.","Zoologist and a paleontologist.","17th century.","French eye doctor.","Three prints.","French naturalist.","19th century","Chemist and an author.","Physician to the Queen.","16th century?","19th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century","Mathamatician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician.","Botanist and a doctor.","French zoologist.","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","19th century","19th century","From a St. Memin portrait.","Scottish botanist.","Early 19th century.","Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.","18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","He was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.","17th century.","Syracus, NM.","16th century.","19th century","Botanist and physician.","Two prints, a Dutch physician.","18th century","Army surgeon, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","Washington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.","19th century.","1584. Physician.","Professor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.","19th century","Providence, RI.","Professor of anatomy at Marbury.","Dryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.","Philadelphia Doctor.","19th century.","French chemist and poet.","19th century","Distinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","Savannah, GA.","Author of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"","French surgeon.","16th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","17th century.","Chicago.","Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","19th century.","French botanist.","French botanist.","19th century.","18th century.","A photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.","Born 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th century","George Emerson, M.D.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","M.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","17th century.","18th century.","Esculape, 1250 B.C.","18th-19th century.","17th century.","Titled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.","President of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.","M.D. Rare.","19th century","16th century.","19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.","18th century.","Named the vagina and the placenta.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","Physician.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","R. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.","Born near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.","Physician to the King of France.","18th-19th century.","19th century","S of T of North America. 19th century.","19th-20th century.","French physician.","Titled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.","Physiologist.","19th century","19th century.","Physician.","18th century.","1637","Italian physician.","French minister.","M.D. of NY.","20th century.","By Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.","Italian naturalist.","17th century.","20th century.","18th century.","Of Philadelphia.","18th century.","French chemistry porfessor.","French chemistry porfessor.","Chemist.","Professor of practical chemistry in University College, London.","Doctor and poet.","French physician.","Anatomist.","John F. Francis.","18th-19th century.","John W. Francis.","Professor at Heidelburg in 1677.","Italian Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","One of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.","A Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907","French doctor.","18th century","16th century.","16th century.","Physician.","Of Michigan.","17th century.","Physician.","Member of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.","French botanist and zoologist.","Professor.","Print of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.","Galen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.","Galienus, 130-201.","16th century.","Jean Joseph Gall.","Physician and medical writer.","NY.","French surgeon, studied anatomy.","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","French scientist known especially for his study of gases.","17th century.","18th century.","c.1652.","Gendrin.","A print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.","Zoologist.","French physician.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Physician and professor.","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.","MD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.","17th  century.","18th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.","Richard Gilpin, 1625-1699.","18th-19th century.","A print of Gioscoides (40-90).","19th century","19th century","18th century.","Senior surgeon Revolutionary Army.","Author. M.D. of Portland, OR.","Professor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.","M.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th -20th century.","Physician.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","20th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.","20th century.","Botanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.","Regner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).","Dr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.","Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","US Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.","18th century.","18th century","Pharmacist.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Color image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.","Photograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.","18th century.","Physician.","German Physician.","Physician. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","Italian physician. Born in Bologne.","19th century","Founder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.","Doctor to Louis XIV of France.","Dutch","18th century.","Dutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe","19th-20th century.","Sweden","18th century.","From National Geographic Magazine.","18th century.","Lecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","Physician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.","19th century","19th century","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Professor of anatomy at Gottingen.","Philosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.","17th century.","Dr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.","Honorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.","18th century.","John Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","Dutch","19th century","R. Harlan.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century, professor at Baltimore College.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","C is a magazine clipping","mezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell","Studied the circulation of the blood.","19th century","19th century","Wrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.","Politician and chemist.","19th century","Nathan L. Hatfield.","18th century.","16th-17th century.","18th century.","President of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.","19th century","Surgeon to the king, 18th century.","Balthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.","18th century.","Professor at Altdorf.","18th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 3 prints","Leader of the Chemical School of Medicine.","Surgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.","18th century.","Physician.","Physician","18th century","Print of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.","18th century.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Photograph, 19th-20th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","Dutch","Of Philadelphia, formerly of London.","German","17th century.","Doctor, Boston.","Professor at Paris.","Dr. Hill of New York. 1798.","19th century","Knight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.","Dutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn","A photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.","19th century","18th century.","A print of a bust of Hippocrates.","A print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.","Hippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.","A print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Physician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.","Dutch","University of Pennsylvania.","A photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.","19th-20th century.","18th century","Fellow student with Harvey at Padua.","18th century","Professor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, physician and poet","19th century","19th century.","A color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","19th century","18th century","18th century.","19th century","German","Dutch","18th century.","18th century.","16th century.","16th-17th century. Dutch physician.","Demonstrated the human thoracic duct.","19th century","19th century","University of Cambridge, United States.","German","19th century.","Physician.","Dutch","19th century","Professor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.","18th century.","18th century.","From a photograph taken about 1865.","18th century.","Samuel B. Howell.","18th century.","18th century.","Physician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.","18th century.","Early 19th century.","18th century.","L. Humphreys.","18th century.","Teacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.","18th century.","18th century.","Anatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.","Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","19th century","Color lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century","A color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","A print of a silhouette of Hygeia.","Flemish","Artist Luis Jiménez Aranda","16th century.","Graduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.","Dutch born","Professor in Parma.","18th century","17th century.","16th century.","Physician and chemist.","New York.","Inventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.","Professor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.","A. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. 1802.","Naturalist.","19th century","Doctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.","19th century","18th century","18th century.","Print of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.","\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.","M.D., New York.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Print of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.","18th-19th century. Physician.","18th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century","Painted by Oliver, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century. Physician.","17th-18th century.","University of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Patriot and physician.","Inventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.","Doctor, Chicago.","18th-19th century.","16th century.","M.D., Massachusetts.","French chemist.","16th century.","18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.","President of the Queen's College, Cork.","18th century.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","19th century president of the College of Surgeons.","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.","Dutch, physican and missionary","Physician and poet.","Doctor, Pennsylvania.","Doctor and dentist.","M.D., Ohio.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery in Yale College.","20th century.","18th century.","17th century.","German, physician and poet","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century","16th century.","Popular anatomist at Dantzig.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","17th century.","French surgeon.","18th century","Naturalist.","19th century","19th century","Botanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.","1612","18th-19th century.","19th century","M. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.","18th century","1716","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon to Napoleon III.","Professor of Chemistry at Williams College.","19th century. French surgeon.","Image circa 1780.","19th century","Of New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.","Physician.","18th-19th century.","19th century","Professor and chemist.","Surgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Page from a book.","stipple and line engraving after Lewis","Anatomist and surgeon.","Magazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.","Surgeon and dentist.","Obstitrician.","19th century","Louis Francois Lebut.","Three prints. A  botanist and a professor.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","An early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.","Dutch.","19th century","Physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","18th century.","19th century","18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.","19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.","1685. Naturalist and physician.","18th century","19th century","Nicolas Lemery.","Dutch","19th century","Early 19th century.","Providence, RI.","19th century","Naturalist to the King.","Physician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.","Physician.","19th century","19th century","Doctor and scientist. 18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th-19th century.","Improved the obstetrical forceps.","19th century","19th century","French Chemist.","19th century","First president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.","17th century.","From Brunswick, ME.","Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian","Professor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.","American physican and politician (Missouri)","7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician","19th century","photogravure (9356)","Knight and doctor of physic, 1646.","Surgeon. Very rare.","1877","19th century","Rare Thatcher.","18th-19th century.","18th century.","Obstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.","German surgeon.","18th century.","US Senator.","Chancellor of the University of Paris.","Discoverer of anaesthesia.","19th century.","Surgeon general, 19th century.","18th century.","19th-20th century.","Author of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","18th century","German","Either a Belgian or French physician.","19th century","Born at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Dutch physican, astrologer","16th century.","19th century","19th century","Spanish Philosopher.","Spanish Jew.","19th century","19th century","Sir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","One of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.","John Machie (1748-1831).","19th century","19th century.","mezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838","Irish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.","Author and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.","French M.D.","19th century","Member of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.","J. G. Maisonneuve.","Surgeon.","Professor of medicine and surgery.","19th century","Demonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.","French Physician.","18th-19th century.","Physician to the Queen. 19th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Flemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck","French physician.","Surgeon.","French surgeon. Born in Calais.","French physician.","19th century","19th century","1683","Optician, 18th century.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.","Professor of anatomy.","First account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.","17th century.","18th century.","Italian author and physician. Died in Florence.","19th century","17th century.","Senior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.","19th century","1680","19th century","18th-19th century.","16th century.","Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine.","President of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.","President of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.","Titled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","A photographic print of a painting.","Member of Federal Convention.","Silhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".","19th century","Army surgeon.","19th century","Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.","19th-20th century.","Photograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.","A bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.","Burlington, NJ.","1750. Scarce.","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.","Edinburgh. 18th century.","19th century","18th century. Mounted on matboard.","18th century.","Physician in Ordinary to His Majesty.","Taught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.","18th century.","A Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.","19th century","18th century.","Glands of the eyelid.","19th century","19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Inventor.","18th century.","Sir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.","Lithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.","19th century chemist.","17th century.","Hieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).","18th century","18th century.","M.D. Author and physician.","19th century","19th century","Dutch Opthalmologist","Dutch naturalist, theologian","17th century.","19th century","Botanist.","18-19 century.","Attending Physician from 1806-1812.","Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor at Oxford, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.","Royal Universtiy of Berlin","Professor.","Physician.","French physician and botanist.","Professor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.","Sen. M.D.","Professor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.","Physician at Chelsea Hospital.","Italian physician.","Professor of surgery.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor","Surgeon.","19 century.","Professor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.","Painting in Philadelphia.","Physician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.","The Hygeist.","Botanist at Aberdeen.","18th century","19th century.","\"The Hygeist.\"","Dutch","19th century","17th century.","19th century","M. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery","19th century","19th century surgeon.","19-20th century.","Mid-19th century.","19th century.","Professor of Surgery in the University of NY.","18th-19th century","18th century.","Italian physician.","19th century","Yale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Founder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.","Dutch","President of the National Medical Society.","Mid-19th Century.","Teacher of anatomy at Leipzig.","19th century","19-20th Century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor. 1870.","1617","President of the Royal Society of London.","17th century.","Dutch","Surgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.","Surgeon to the Charter Home.","Dutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","19th century","\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.","19th century","19th century","Last picture taken a week or two before his last illness.","Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.","19th century","19th century","Vicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.","A color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Professor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.","A color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Italian physician.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","17 century.","19th century","Blaise Pascal.","19th century","1662","17th century.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","1802","English botanist.","Taught medicine in Philadelphia.","19th century","A matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","Hydrophobia, Vanity Fair","Professor at Padua.","1662","Physician.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.","Dutch","Chemist.","College of Physicians.","College of Physicians.","Royal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.","French astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck","Chemist, 19th century.","1842","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.","19th century.","Eminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.","Medical essays, anatomist, and architect.","Member of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.","Professor at Paris.","Surgeon and opthamologist.","Surgeon at Paris.","Physician.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","19th century","Philip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","Dr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.","19th century","1808","French physician.","Son of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.","Surgeon.","Professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","Dutch","17th century.","Botanist and Traveler.","Botanist.","French physician.","15th century.","Doctor. 18th Century.","Physician.","Naples.","Physician.","First professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.","17th century.","19th Century.","Professor of Medicine in the University of MD.","Physician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.","Chests, Vanity Fair 1904","18th century.","18th century.","Charleston, SC.","Surgeon.","19th century","Professor of medicine.","President of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.","Obstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.","A print of a bust of Pythagoras.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Italian physician.","18th-19th Century.","From Newscastle upon Tyne.","Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.","Scientist, chemist, and physician.","Professor of anatomy of Leyden.","French physician.","Very Scarce.","Priest and deacon.","19th century.","Oculist. 17th Century.","18th-19th Century.","Zoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","Physician.","Philadelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.","Author of the Medical Guide. 19th century.","Bust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.","19th century.","19th century","Dutch","19th Century.","Physician.","French physician.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.","19th century","19th Century.","An engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.","French surgeon.","Physician.","19th century.","Dutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics","19th century","Author of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.","Botanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.","Antagonist of Harvey.","Professor.","Professor at Montpelier.","Surgeon.","19th century.","Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.","Physician.","French botanist.","19th Century.","A. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.","French physician.","19th Century.","19th Century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.","18th-19th Century.","Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.","19th Century.","French surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","French surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","Royal University of Berlin.","Anatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.","Physician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician and chemist.","Physician.","Superintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.","19th century","General front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","etching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)","Son of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.","Dentist to the Prince of Wales.","Graduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.","Professor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.","Who had beautifully injected specimens.","2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist","Head surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.","A print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.","French physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","Zoologist, botanist, and geographer.","19th century","18th-19th Century.","Physician. Professor.","17th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century.","First President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Naturalist and physicist.","Swiss naturalist.","19th century.","Physician of Padua.","19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.","19th century","19th Century.","18th-19th Century.","19th Century.","Scarpa's Triangle.","Dutch","Dutch","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","18th Century.","Dutch polymath","19th century","Dutch","German","Later 18th century.","Dutch","Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.","Dutch","Established the contagiousness of peurperal fever.","German, 2 prints","Physician.","Italian physician.","Physiologist.","Physiologist.","Physician.","Print from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.","Discovered pulmonary circulation.","Italian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.","Surgeon.","19th century","Author of General Zoology.","Zoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.","Dr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.","Scientist. Imprisoned for political libel.","Professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","Surgeon.","18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Dutch","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","19th century","Color print, walking with a large top hat on his head.","American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","2338.b is a silhouette","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","1817","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","Obstetrician.","16th-17th Century.","Flemish","President of the Linnean Society.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","Founder and President of the Linaean Society.","19th century","President of the Linnaean Society.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.","Professor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.","18th Century. Surgeon.","Author","18th century","19th century.","1633","Socrates about to be poisoned.","Daniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).","Samuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).","19th century.","Helped Thomas Jefferson.","Italian anatomist.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","Rhinology, Vanity Fair 1902","17th century.","French physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Of Newcastle on Tyne.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Danish","Professor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.","17th century","19th century.","President of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.","Professor and surgeon.","Opthamology and Surgery.","Opthamology and Surgery.","18-19th century.","19th century","19th century","German author, poet","19th century","19th century","Of North Carolina.","18-19th century.","German","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","Dutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer","President of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.","Physician.","20th century.","20th Century.","Philadelphia quack.","Philadelphia quack.","An expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.","Graduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.","19th Century.","Dutch","Late 18th century.","He was a professor at Leyden.","Dutch","19th Century.","Doctor to Henry IV around 1600.","1295","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","Physician.","15th-16th century.","Late Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.","19th century.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","A husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.","Chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.","M. D. of Richmond, Virginia.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","15th-16th century.","Titled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.","From the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","Public Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.","First Commisioner of Patents.","17th century.","Botanist.","19th century.","19th Century.","Swedish","Dutch","Member of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.","Dutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus","19th century.","17th-18th century.","18th-19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","Leader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.","French botanist and physician.","French botanist and physician.","Naturalist.","Senior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.","Chemist.","19th century.","Italian physician.","Physician to the Grand Fleet.","18th century.","Dutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt","19th century.","College of Physicians in London.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Included are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.","19th century","Italian physician.","Unidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.","A print of an unidentified physician.","18th century.","Chemist.","Swiss Physician.","Danish-Norwegian","French naturalist.","Author of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.","English physician. 18th century.","German.","19th century","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.","Chemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.","16th century.","16th century.","15th-16th century.","17th century.","He was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"","Flemish surgeon, anatomist, author","A print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.","Flemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)","A print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.","16th-17th century.","16th century.","Italian Physician.","Great painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.","A color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Cellular Pathology, Vanity Fair","photogravure (4257)","Physician.","Dutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius","2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist","M.D. of Chicago.","English Surgeon.","Berlin professor.","Collection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.","19th century.","Botanist.","17th century.","Physician.","18th Century. Quack.","Physician.","19th century.","Occulist.","18th century.","Physician and mathematician.","First Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.","Massachusetts.","Physician of Massachusetts.","1857","18th century.","Dr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine.","18th-19th century.","17th-18th century.","19th century.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","17th century.","Author of NY.","President of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.","also Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.","From the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.","1867","The Discoverers of Anasthesia.","Discoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","Submaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)","19th century.","Opthamologist from 1838-1852.","19th century.","19th century.","A print of John Weever (1576-   ).","Doctor of Denver, Colorado.","19th century","Pure Food Specialist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","17th century.","Most exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.","Dutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer","19th century","Chemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","Doctor, Denver, Colorado.","19th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.","19th century","Foramen of Winslow.","18th century.","M.D. of Tacoma, Washington.","From The Medical Pickwick.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.","Resident Physician from 1832-1834.","18th century.","University of Cottincen.","Better known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","Professor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.","M.D. from Pennsylvania.","Professor and Doctor.","18th century.","Joseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.","18th century.","Physician and Botanist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","16th century.","Chemist and physician.","19th century.","Doctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.","19th century","19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.","18th century.","19th century.","Italian physician.","First physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.","A clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.","\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.","\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.","By William Hogarth.","\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.","A print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.","\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.","A doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.","An unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.","Unknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.","Jenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"","\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.","Color print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"","Unidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.","\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"","18th-19th Century.","\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"","\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.","A man looks under the sheet at a dead body.","A woman tends to a child's cut finger.","A caricature by Gillray.","A reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.","From a Vanity Fair supplement.","by Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).","from the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","a doctor stands over a dead female.","by Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).","By Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.","Print of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.","A caricature by Hogarth","by Adriaen van Ostade.","A man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.","\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"","A print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.","Alme House Hospital, Bellevue.","A print including information about the hospital.","A certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.","19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital","A print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.","Manchester.","A print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.","Print taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"","First meeting of medical society of London, 1773.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.","A print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.","Artist: Adam \u0026 Charles Black","Home of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"","Hopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.","An engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Three color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.","Artist/maker: Jones \u0026 Co.","A print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.","A print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Engraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.","A print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.","Probably from the 1940s.","There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","Fredericksburg, VA.","A print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses","A print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.","A view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.","A print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.","Principal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.","Artist/maker: John Manson","Artist/Maker T. Malton","A group of buildings on Washington Heights.","17th-18th century.","Black and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.","An unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.","Photograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.","Photographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.","Photographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)","A Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"","Photograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"","19th century","photographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"","Photographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).","19th century","Mid-18th Century.","Photograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.","Noted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.","Performed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.","18th-19th Century.","First Half 20th Century.","20th Century. Richmond, VA.","Born Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.","Silhouette portrait.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.","19th century","19th century","He appears to be dressed in a military uniform.","19th century","Dr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.","19th century","Photographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.","Professor of obstetrics.","Photographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.","Died ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.","A photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.","Silhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"","A photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.","19th century","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","First Half 20th Century.","Photographic print, Mathews County, VA.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","First Half 20th Century.","A photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.","A photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.","Luckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.","A photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.","A photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).","Drawing","Photograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.","A photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.","Photograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.","Black and white negative. 18th-19th Century.","Carte de visite","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","A photographic print of a miniature.","Taken in July 1878.","Early 20th century.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.","Photographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).","A cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.","A photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.","A photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.","A photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.","Wilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.","A photographic print of an unidentified male.","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","Dr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","A photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.","The image was taken in 1879.","A daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.","A print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.","Dr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.","A photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","20th Century.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","Photographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.","Dr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.","Kents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","Silhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.","This silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026 Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.","This silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"","This is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026 Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026 Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"","A silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.","A framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...","A silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.","Silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.","This is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.","Silhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.","A framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.","Silhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart","Silhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.","Dr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.","This group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.","A silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale","Silhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard","This group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.","A framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.","This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026 practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026 S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026 S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026 S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.","Framed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.","This group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026 Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026 Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026 Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026 elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026 Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026 Services. Given under my hand \u0026 seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026 hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"","A  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026 Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026 Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.","This is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.","A silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.","Framed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026 Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.","A silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.","A  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.","This silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.","Silhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026 Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.","A silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.","A silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"","A framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.","Silhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.","This frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.","This is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026 Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.","Silhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].","This group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"","Silhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.","Silhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026c. \u0026c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.","This is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026 Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026 Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.","A profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026 Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","A silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.","This silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.","Washington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart","Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine","Miller, Joseph Lyon","English German Latin French"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.06.006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"access_terms_ssm":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries purchased the collection in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Portrait prints","Engraving","Lithography","History of Medicine","Silhouettes","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Some of the prints are fragile and/or brittle."],"extent_ssm":["9.79 Linear Feet 16 boxes. Boxes labeled as follows P = regular prints, PL = large prints, S = Silhouettes"],"extent_tesim":["9.79 Linear Feet 16 boxes. Boxes labeled as follows P = regular prints, PL = large prints, S = Silhouettes"],"physfacet_tesim":["Extent does not include the map drawer or box PL6"],"genreform_ssim":["Silhouettes","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four sections: Prints--people, prints--other, photos, and silhouettes.  Within each section, items are arranged in numerical order according to individual item numbers. These numbers were assigned by the Virginia Historical Society when processing the collection while in their custody. ","There are a small number of prints without an item number. These were either unaccessioned framed items or were part of a portfolio labeled \"Holland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden\" that were never individually numbered.  ","To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Joseph Lyon Miller, son of James Henderson Miller and Finetta Ann Lyons Miller, was born at Beech Hill in Mason County, West Virginia on 10 October 1875. Educated locally before enrolling at Barboursville College in neighboring Cabell County, Miller also attended the University of Nashville prior to moving east in September of 1897 for medical school. Miller completed the three-year program at the University College of Medicine in 1900. Following graduation, he accepted a position as assistant to the chief surgeon and medical director of the Davis Coal and Coke Company.  Around 1904, he moved to Ashland, Kentucky and established a private medical practice for 18 months before returning to Thomas, West Virginia. Miller resumed his association with Davis Coal and Coke and became medical director in his own right in 1917. In this same period, he also held the role of surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad. During World War I, Miller served in the U.S. Volunteer Medical Corps as the medical director for mine operations in his area of West Virginia.","Miller married Pamelia Dorcas Hampton of Ashland, Kentucky on 3 June 1902 and the couple had three children: twin boys born in 1903 and a son born in 1906. This son, John Hampton Miller would follow his father into medicine and graduate from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. ","An active member of his community, Miller served as a member of the town council, as mayor of Thomas, and as president of the local board of health. He was a 32nd degree Mason. Within organized medicine, Miller remained active with the local medical organization, the West Virginia Medical Society, and the Southern Medical Association. His contributions to the medical literature consisted primarily of historical works, his major hobby and passion. ","Early in his career, he began publishing in state historical publications and was widely known for his local history and genealogical work. He published several book-length genealogies that remain valuable today. Miller's medical practice provided him with the discretionary income to build a historical library related to the history of Western medicine. Over the years, he built a significant collection by establishing relationships with rare book dealers in Europe and by making purchases without ever leaving the United States. In 1932, Miller donated this valuable collection of over 6,000 books, prints and manuscript items to the Richmond Academy of Medicine after it had constructed a permanent home with an appropriate library. Miller continued collecting, writing, and researching after relinquishing his collection to the Academy. He donated other books, manuscripts, and images to various historical and medical libraries across the southeast. In 1930, the Medical College of Virginia honored him by conferring the doctor of letters degree.","Miller died on 5 January 1957 and is buried in his wife's family plot in the Ashland Cemetery, Ashland, Kentucky. "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Joseph Lyon Miller donated his collection of books, prints, and manuscripts to the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. The collection remained in the Richmond Academy of Medicine Building until May of 1988, when it was placed on long-term loan at the Virginia Historical Society. In 2021, Virginia Commonwealth University purchased the collection from the Richmond Academy of Medicine and moved it from the Virginia Museum of History and Culture (former Virginia Historical Society) to VCU."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints, 17th-20th century, 2021.06.006, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints, 17th-20th century, 2021.06.006, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUpon receipt of the collection VCU SCA staff inventoried and rehoused the collection. They removed acidic backing and enclosures when possible and unframed the silhouettes and other items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen on loan to the Virginia Historical Society, the staff assigned the accession number, 2003.300, to the print collection, and numbered each individual item (e.g., 2003.300.1, 2003.300.2, etc.). The staff at VCU retained the individual item number assigned by the VHS and kept the physical collection in the original numeric order. Prints are housed in groups of 25 per folder. Any oversized prints are stored in large print boxes, and their location is noted on an item removed list in the original folder. To facilitate easier access, the finding aid contents list is arranged alphabetically. There are a small number of prints without an item number. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. ","The print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.","Lithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.","Dr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.","Lithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.","Lithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.","Lithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.","Lithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.","Photographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).","19th century.","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.","15th-16th century.","Swedish surgeon.","Of Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"","From Lowville, NY.","Graduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.","Botanist.","19th century.","Professor of medicine, 19th century.","19th century.","18th-19th century.","\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.","From a woodcut.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Botanist, 18th century.","Page from a book with image and text.","19th century.","Medical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints","Albosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.","Unknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.","Professor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.","Royal College of Surgeons.","Born in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.","Maryland.","19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","18th century.","19th century.","College President.","Italian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.","Physician, chemist.","19th century.","15th century.","Print of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.","18th century.","19th century","French physician.","18th century.","Italian chemist and physician.","Physician at Westminster Hospital.","16th century.","1728","Physician and Professor at Padua.","17th century.","Italian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.","Aristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.","A print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).","Inventor of spectacles.","18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.","18th century.","Page from a book with text and image.","19th century","Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.","First to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.","18th century.","17th century.","Professor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.","19th century.","19th century.","Chapters in Canon on anatomy.","Illegible handwriting on back.","Physician.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Chemistry Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.","Philosopher and Doctor.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","18th century.","Silhouette. Black profile image on white background.","19th century.","15th century.","18th century.","Inventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.","First President of the NJ Medical Society.","Titled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.","18th century.","Physician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement","19th century","Botanist.","Student in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.","Surgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.","19th century","Physician. Rare.","\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Titled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.","Professor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.","His Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.","Homer H. Bartlett, M.D.","16th century.","Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.","Professor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.","17th century.","German. 1905.","19th century","19th-20th century.","M.D. 1799.","19th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Introduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.","Chemist and philosopher.","18th century.","19th century","Richmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.","18th century.","M.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.","Pioneer American physiologist.","17th century.","Professor of medicine at Paris.","19th century","Professor of anatomy.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","Physician.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.","18th century.","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century surgeon.","Described the kidney (tubules of Bellini).","Doctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.","\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"","19th century. \"The Doctor.\"","James Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","Pioneer of aseptic surgery.","19th century","From European Magazine.","Medical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","17th century.","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","15th century.","President American Medical Association, 1918-1919.","A title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.","Prrofessor at Dordrecht.","Pharmacist.","17th century.","Approached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues","Professor of anatomy and medicine.","Plates represent best in anatomical illustration.","Dutch botanist","19th century.","19th century.","President of the American Medical Association.","19th century.","First Lecture on Phrenology.","19th century","Physician, mathamatician, and astronomer.","Surgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.","New York.","J. A. Birelli. 1878.","19th century.","M.D. of Missouri.","Physicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","Two prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"","Doctor and professor of medicine.","19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.","Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service.","M.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.","Professor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.","17th century.","1851","M.D., New York.","Image of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","19th century","The print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.","18th century","Bonnett, of Geneva.","Italian Physician.","He was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.","16th century.","Physician to Henry VIII.","Professor in University of Messina in Pisa.","17th century.","Two prints.","18th century.","Botanist and zoologist.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","19th century.","19th century","Bostick, 1773-1846.","19th century","New York Physician.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Medicine.","16th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Physician.","French midwife.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Admiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.","Medical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.","19th century","19th century.","15th century.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","French physician.","New York.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Founder of Brunonian Symbium.","20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","18th century.","Professor of anatomy. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor in Paris.","M.D. of Chicago.","17th century.","Professor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","Philadelphia. 1800.","New York.","19th century.","German physician.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1907.","18th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","Doctor, NY.","17th century.","A medical doctor.","President American Medical Association, 1908-1909.","Ohio. 19th century.","Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","15th century.","16th century.","17th century.","17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.","Professor.","Doctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.","19th century","A professor of surgery.","\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"","Physician, botanist.","Paragraph in German beneath the image.","Surgeon.","19th century","Camper's fascia is named for him.","Botanist","Russian writing in the corners.","19th century","18th-19th century.","Surgeon in Milano, Italy.","19th century","15th-16th century.","Professor at Milan and Paris.","Bayern,19th century.","Anthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.","19th century","19th century","Burlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.","First to vaccinate in Switzerland.","19th century","19th century","16th-17th century.","Oliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"","Botanist.","Naturalist.","19th century.","19th century","Copper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"","19th century","17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"","Medical historian.","Doctor and professor.","first century.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century.","17th century.","Physician in ordinary to Her Majesty.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of chemistry at Montpelier.","Chemist.","Pharmacist.","19th century","Three prints.","19th century","Physician.","18th century.","Osteographia show boxes of natural size.","Founder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.","Chemist.","18th century.","M. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.","Physician in the time of the Argonauts.","18th century.","French surgeon and anatomist.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","19th century","19th century, wrote on obstetrics.","A print of a bust of Cicero.","16th century.","Naples.","Italian physician and botanist.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","1661","Father of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.","18th century.","Doctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.","18th-19th century.","1866","19th century","Apotheker. Profile of face. 1803","19th century.","Italian physician.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Professor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.","19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.","19th century","18th century.","T. Cogan.","19th century","19th century.","19th century.","\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"","18th century","18th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","16th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.","Surgeon.","Chemist.","17th century.","15th-16th century.","19th century","Surgeon to the King.","Lecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of surgery, 19th century.","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","Medical Historian.","18th-19th century.","Physician.","Born in Bologna.","Born in Bologna.","16th-17th century.","16th-17th century.","Physician.","\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)","Domenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.","1763","German writing on the picture.","19th century","Surgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.","17th century. Professor of Medicine.","19th century","19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Depicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.","15th century.","Print of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.","19th century","A matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026 eustachean tubes.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","17th century.","17th century.","16th century.","Medical doctor","Cupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.","Caricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.","19th century","18th century.","Practiced in Virginia, 1756-1805.","19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.","19th century","18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.","18th century.","Portuguese physician.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","Charleston, SC. 1809.","19th century","16th century.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","Harvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Caricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.","19th century","lithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis","Titled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th century","Professor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.","19th century","19th century","Father of the American Medical Association.","19th century","19th century","Professor.","Zoologist and a paleontologist.","17th century.","French eye doctor.","Three prints.","French naturalist.","19th century","Chemist and an author.","Physician to the Queen.","16th century?","19th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century","Mathamatician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician.","Botanist and a doctor.","French zoologist.","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century.","19th century","19th century","From a St. Memin portrait.","Scottish botanist.","Early 19th century.","Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.","18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026 Co. New York.","He was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.","17th century.","Syracus, NM.","16th century.","19th century","Botanist and physician.","Two prints, a Dutch physician.","18th century","Army surgeon, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","Washington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.","19th century.","1584. Physician.","Professor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.","19th century","Providence, RI.","Professor of anatomy at Marbury.","Dryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.","Philadelphia Doctor.","19th century.","French chemist and poet.","19th century","Distinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","Savannah, GA.","Author of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"","French surgeon.","16th century.","18th-19th century.","French physician.","17th century.","Chicago.","Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","19th century.","French botanist.","French botanist.","19th century.","18th century.","A photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.","Born 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th century","George Emerson, M.D.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","Surgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.","M.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","17th century.","18th century.","Esculape, 1250 B.C.","18th-19th century.","17th century.","Titled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.","President of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.","M.D. Rare.","19th century","16th century.","19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.","18th century.","Named the vagina and the placenta.","19th century","19th century","16th century.","Physician.","19th-20th century.","18th century.","R. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.","Born near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.","Physician to the King of France.","18th-19th century.","19th century","S of T of North America. 19th century.","19th-20th century.","French physician.","Titled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.","Physiologist.","19th century","19th century.","Physician.","18th century.","1637","Italian physician.","French minister.","M.D. of NY.","20th century.","By Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.","Italian naturalist.","17th century.","20th century.","18th century.","Of Philadelphia.","18th century.","French chemistry porfessor.","French chemistry porfessor.","Chemist.","Professor of practical chemistry in University College, London.","Doctor and poet.","French physician.","Anatomist.","John F. Francis.","18th-19th century.","John W. Francis.","Professor at Heidelburg in 1677.","Italian Professor.","18th century.","17th century.","17th century.","19th century","One of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.","A Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907","French doctor.","18th century","16th century.","16th century.","Physician.","Of Michigan.","17th century.","Physician.","Member of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.","French botanist and zoologist.","Professor.","Print of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.","Galen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.","Galienus, 130-201.","16th century.","Jean Joseph Gall.","Physician and medical writer.","NY.","French surgeon, studied anatomy.","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","French scientist known especially for his study of gases.","17th century.","18th century.","c.1652.","Gendrin.","A print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.","Zoologist.","French physician.","19th century","19th-20th century.","Physician and professor.","18th century.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.","MD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.","17th  century.","18th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.","Richard Gilpin, 1625-1699.","18th-19th century.","A print of Gioscoides (40-90).","19th century","19th century","18th century.","Senior surgeon Revolutionary Army.","Author. M.D. of Portland, OR.","Professor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.","M.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.","19th century","Physician.","19th -20th century.","Physician.","19th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","20th century.","President of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.","20th century.","Botanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.","Regner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).","Dr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.","Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","US Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.","18th century.","18th century","Pharmacist.","17th century.","18th century.","18th century","18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","Color image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.","Photograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.","18th century.","Physician.","German Physician.","Physician. 19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","Italian physician. Born in Bologne.","19th century","Founder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.","Doctor to Louis XIV of France.","Dutch","18th century.","Dutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe","19th-20th century.","Sweden","18th century.","From National Geographic Magazine.","18th century.","Lecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.","19th century","Physician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.","19th century","19th century","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Physician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.","Professor of anatomy at Gottingen.","Philosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.","17th century.","Dr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.","Honorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.","18th century.","John Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).","18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","17th century.","19th century","19th century","Dutch","19th century","R. Harlan.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century, professor at Baltimore College.","18th century.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","C is a magazine clipping","mezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell","Studied the circulation of the blood.","19th century","19th century","Wrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.","Politician and chemist.","19th century","Nathan L. Hatfield.","18th century.","16th-17th century.","18th century.","President of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.","19th century","Surgeon to the king, 18th century.","Balthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.","18th century.","Professor at Altdorf.","18th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 3 prints","Leader of the Chemical School of Medicine.","Surgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.","18th century.","Physician.","Physician","18th century","Print of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.","18th century.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Photograph, 19th-20th century.","18th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","Dutch","Of Philadelphia, formerly of London.","German","17th century.","Doctor, Boston.","Professor at Paris.","Dr. Hill of New York. 1798.","19th century","Knight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.","Dutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn","A photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.","19th century","18th century.","A print of a bust of Hippocrates.","A print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.","Hippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.","A print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).","18th century.","18th century.","20th century.","Physician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.","Dutch","University of Pennsylvania.","A photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.","19th-20th century.","18th century","Fellow student with Harvey at Padua.","18th century","Professor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.","17th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, physician and poet","19th century","19th century.","A color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","19th century","18th century","18th century.","19th century","German","Dutch","18th century.","18th century.","16th century.","16th-17th century. Dutch physician.","Demonstrated the human thoracic duct.","19th century","19th century","University of Cambridge, United States.","German","19th century.","Physician.","Dutch","19th century","Professor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.","18th century.","18th century.","From a photograph taken about 1865.","18th century.","Samuel B. Howell.","18th century.","18th century.","Physician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.","18th century.","Early 19th century.","18th century.","L. Humphreys.","18th century.","Teacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.","18th century.","18th century.","Anatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.","Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","19th century","Color lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.","19th century","19th century","17th century.","19th century","19th century","A color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century","A print of a silhouette of Hygeia.","Flemish","Artist Luis Jiménez Aranda","16th century.","Graduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.","Dutch born","Professor in Parma.","18th century","17th century.","16th century.","Physician and chemist.","New York.","Inventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.","Professor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.","A. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.","19th century.","Of Philadelphia. 1802.","Naturalist.","19th century","Doctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.","19th century","18th century","18th century.","Print of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.","\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.","M.D., New York.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Print of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.","18th-19th century. Physician.","18th century","19th century","16th century.","19th century","Painted by Oliver, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","19th century","18th-19th century. Physician.","17th-18th century.","University of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.","17th century.","19th century","18th century.","Patriot and physician.","Inventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.","Doctor, Chicago.","18th-19th century.","16th century.","M.D., Massachusetts.","French chemist.","16th century.","18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.","President of the Queen's College, Cork.","18th century.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","19th century president of the College of Surgeons.","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","Lord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.","Dutch, physican and missionary","Physician and poet.","Doctor, Pennsylvania.","Doctor and dentist.","M.D., Ohio.","18th century.","Professor of Surgery in Yale College.","20th century.","18th century.","17th century.","German, physician and poet","19th century","19th century","18th century.","18th century","16th century.","Popular anatomist at Dantzig.","19th century.","19th century.","Dutch, 2 prints","17th century.","French surgeon.","18th century","Naturalist.","19th century","19th century","Botanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.","1612","18th-19th century.","19th century","M. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.","18th century","1716","19th century","18th century.","Surgeon to Napoleon III.","Professor of Chemistry at Williams College.","19th century. French surgeon.","Image circa 1780.","19th century","Of New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.","Physician.","18th-19th century.","19th century","Professor and chemist.","Surgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","18th century.","Page from a book.","stipple and line engraving after Lewis","Anatomist and surgeon.","Magazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.","Surgeon and dentist.","Obstitrician.","19th century","Louis Francois Lebut.","Three prints. A  botanist and a professor.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","An early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.","Dutch.","19th century","Physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","18th century.","19th century","18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.","19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.","1685. Naturalist and physician.","18th century","19th century","Nicolas Lemery.","Dutch","19th century","Early 19th century.","Providence, RI.","19th century","Naturalist to the King.","Physician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.","Physician.","19th century","19th century","Doctor and scientist. 18th century.","19th century","17th century.","18th-19th century.","Improved the obstetrical forceps.","19th century","19th century","French Chemist.","19th century","First president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.","17th century.","From Brunswick, ME.","Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian","Professor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.","American physican and politician (Missouri)","7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician","19th century","photogravure (9356)","Knight and doctor of physic, 1646.","Surgeon. Very rare.","1877","19th century","Rare Thatcher.","18th-19th century.","18th century.","Obstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.","German surgeon.","18th century.","US Senator.","Chancellor of the University of Paris.","Discoverer of anaesthesia.","19th century.","Surgeon general, 19th century.","18th century.","19th-20th century.","Author of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.","18th century","German","Either a Belgian or French physician.","19th century","Born at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.","16th century.","19th century","17th century.","19th century","Dutch physican, astrologer","16th century.","19th century","19th century","Spanish Philosopher.","Spanish Jew.","19th century","19th century","Sir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th century","One of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.","John Machie (1748-1831).","19th century","19th century.","mezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838","Irish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.","Author and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.","French M.D.","19th century","Member of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.","J. G. Maisonneuve.","Surgeon.","Professor of medicine and surgery.","19th century","Demonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.","French Physician.","18th-19th century.","Physician to the Queen. 19th century.","Physician. 19th century.","Flemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck","French physician.","Surgeon.","French surgeon. Born in Calais.","French physician.","19th century","19th century","1683","Optician, 18th century.","19th century","18th century.","Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.","Professor of anatomy.","First account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.","17th century.","18th century.","Italian author and physician. Died in Florence.","19th century","17th century.","Senior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.","19th century","1680","19th century","18th-19th century.","16th century.","Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine.","President of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.","President of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.","Titled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century","A photographic print of a painting.","Member of Federal Convention.","Silhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".","19th century","Army surgeon.","19th century","Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.","19th-20th century.","Photograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.","A bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.","Burlington, NJ.","1750. Scarce.","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.","Edinburgh. 18th century.","19th century","18th century. Mounted on matboard.","18th century.","Physician in Ordinary to His Majesty.","Taught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.","18th century.","A Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.","19th century","18th century.","Glands of the eyelid.","19th century","19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.","Inventor.","18th century.","Sir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.","Lithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.","Lithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.","19th century chemist.","17th century.","Hieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).","18th century","18th century.","M.D. Author and physician.","19th century","19th century","Dutch Opthalmologist","Dutch naturalist, theologian","17th century.","19th century","Botanist.","18-19 century.","Attending Physician from 1806-1812.","Professor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.","Professor at Oxford, 18th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.","Royal Universtiy of Berlin","Professor.","Physician.","French physician and botanist.","Professor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.","Sen. M.D.","Professor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.","Physician at Chelsea Hospital.","Italian physician.","Professor of surgery.","19th century","18th century.","18th century.","Professor","Surgeon.","19 century.","Professor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.","Painting in Philadelphia.","Physician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.","The Hygeist.","Botanist at Aberdeen.","18th century","19th century.","\"The Hygeist.\"","Dutch","19th century","17th century.","19th century","M. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery","19th century","19th century surgeon.","19-20th century.","Mid-19th century.","19th century.","Professor of Surgery in the University of NY.","18th-19th century","18th century.","Italian physician.","19th century","Yale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Founder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.","Dutch","President of the National Medical Society.","Mid-19th Century.","Teacher of anatomy at Leipzig.","19th century","19-20th Century.","19th century.","19th century","Professor. 1870.","1617","President of the Royal Society of London.","17th century.","Dutch","Surgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.","Surgeon to the Charter Home.","Dutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","19th century","\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.","19th century","19th century","Last picture taken a week or two before his last illness.","Regius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.","19th century","19th century","Vicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.","A color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Professor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.","A color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Italian physician.","19th century","Professor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.","17 century.","19th century","Blaise Pascal.","19th century","1662","17th century.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","1802","English botanist.","Taught medicine in Philadelphia.","19th century","A matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","19th century.","Hydrophobia, Vanity Fair","Professor at Padua.","1662","Physician.","Professor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.","Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.","Dutch","Chemist.","College of Physicians.","College of Physicians.","Royal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.","French astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck","Chemist, 19th century.","1842","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.","19th century.","Eminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.","Medical essays, anatomist, and architect.","Member of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.","Professor at Paris.","Surgeon and opthamologist.","Surgeon at Paris.","Physician.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","Physician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.","19th century","Philip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","Dr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.","19th century","1808","French physician.","Son of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.","Surgeon.","Professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","Dutch","17th century.","Botanist and Traveler.","Botanist.","French physician.","15th century.","Doctor. 18th Century.","Physician.","Naples.","Physician.","First professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.","17th century.","19th Century.","Professor of Medicine in the University of MD.","Physician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.","Chests, Vanity Fair 1904","18th century.","18th century.","Charleston, SC.","Surgeon.","19th century","Professor of medicine.","President of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.","Obstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.","A print of a bust of Pythagoras.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","Physician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.","\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.","19th-20th century.","19th century.","18th century.","Italian physician.","18th-19th Century.","From Newscastle upon Tyne.","Surgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.","Scientist, chemist, and physician.","Professor of anatomy of Leyden.","French physician.","Very Scarce.","Priest and deacon.","19th century.","Oculist. 17th Century.","18th-19th Century.","Zoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.","Physician.","Philadelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.","Author of the Medical Guide. 19th century.","Bust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.","19th century.","19th century","Dutch","19th Century.","Physician.","French physician.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.","19th century","19th Century.","An engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.","French surgeon.","Physician.","19th century.","Dutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics","19th century","Author of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.","Botanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.","Antagonist of Harvey.","Professor.","Professor at Montpelier.","Surgeon.","19th century.","Member of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.","Physician.","French botanist.","19th Century.","A. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.","French physician.","19th Century.","19th Century.","19th century","Professor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.","18th-19th Century.","Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.","19th Century.","French surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","French surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.","Royal University of Berlin.","Anatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.","Physician.","19th century","Botanist.","French physician and chemist.","Physician.","Superintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.","19th century","General front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.","Professor of Medicine.","19th century","etching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)","Son of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.","Dentist to the Prince of Wales.","Graduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.","Professor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.","Who had beautifully injected specimens.","2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist","Head surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.","A print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.","French physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","Zoologist, botanist, and geographer.","19th century","18th-19th Century.","Physician. Professor.","17th century.","Dutch physician.","19th century.","First President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.","18th century.","19th century","Naturalist and physicist.","Swiss naturalist.","19th century.","Physician of Padua.","19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.","19th century","19th Century.","18th-19th Century.","19th Century.","Scarpa's Triangle.","Dutch","Dutch","19th century.","19th century.","18th century.","18th Century.","Dutch polymath","19th century","Dutch","German","Later 18th century.","Dutch","Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.","Dutch","Established the contagiousness of peurperal fever.","German, 2 prints","Physician.","Italian physician.","Physiologist.","Physiologist.","Physician.","Print from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.","Discovered pulmonary circulation.","Italian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.","Surgeon.","19th century","Author of General Zoology.","Zoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.","Dr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.","Scientist. Imprisoned for political libel.","Professor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.","19th century","19th century","Surgeon.","18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Professor of Chemistry at Yale College.","Dutch","19th century","19th century","19th-20th century.","19th century","Color print, walking with a large top hat on his head.","American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","2338.b is a silhouette","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","1817","Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.","Obstetrician.","16th-17th Century.","Flemish","President of the Linnean Society.","19th century.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","19th century","19th century.","Founder and President of the Linaean Society.","19th century","President of the Linnaean Society.","19th century","19th century","Professor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.","Professor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.","18th Century. Surgeon.","Author","18th century","19th century.","1633","Socrates about to be poisoned.","Daniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).","Samuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).","19th century.","Helped Thomas Jefferson.","Italian anatomist.","Italian physician.","19th century","19th century","Rhinology, Vanity Fair 1902","17th century.","French physician.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Of Newcastle on Tyne.","19th century","19th century.","19th century","Danish","Professor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.","17th century","19th century.","President of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.","Professor and surgeon.","Opthamology and Surgery.","Opthamology and Surgery.","18-19th century.","19th century","19th century","German author, poet","19th century","19th century","Of North Carolina.","18-19th century.","German","German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist","Dutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer","President of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.","Physician.","20th century.","20th Century.","Philadelphia quack.","Philadelphia quack.","An expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.","Graduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.","19th Century.","Dutch","Late 18th century.","He was a professor at Leyden.","Dutch","19th Century.","Doctor to Henry IV around 1600.","1295","Italian physician.","Italian physician.","Physician.","15th-16th century.","Late Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.","19th century.","Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th century.","18th-19th century.","A husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.","Chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.","M. D. of Richmond, Virginia.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","15th-16th century.","Titled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.","From the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","Professor of Chemistry at Glasgow.","Doctor of Pennsylvania.","Public Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.","First Commisioner of Patents.","17th century.","Botanist.","19th century.","19th Century.","Swedish","Dutch","Member of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.","Dutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus","19th century.","17th-18th century.","18th-19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","Leader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.","French botanist and physician.","French botanist and physician.","Naturalist.","Senior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.","Chemist.","19th century.","Italian physician.","Physician to the Grand Fleet.","18th century.","Dutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt","19th century.","College of Physicians in London.","15th-16th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Included are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.","19th century","Italian physician.","Unidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.","A print of an unidentified physician.","18th century.","Chemist.","Swiss Physician.","Danish-Norwegian","French naturalist.","Author of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.","English physician. 18th century.","German.","19th century","19th century","President of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.","Chemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.","16th century.","16th century.","15th-16th century.","17th century.","He was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"","Flemish surgeon, anatomist, author","A print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.","Flemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)","A print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.","16th-17th century.","16th century.","Italian Physician.","Great painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.","A color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.","Cellular Pathology, Vanity Fair","photogravure (4257)","Physician.","Dutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius","2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist","M.D. of Chicago.","English Surgeon.","Berlin professor.","Collection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.","19th century.","Botanist.","17th century.","Physician.","18th Century. Quack.","Physician.","19th century.","Occulist.","18th century.","Physician and mathematician.","First Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.","Massachusetts.","Physician of Massachusetts.","1857","18th century.","Dr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.","Professor of theory and practice of medicine.","18th-19th century.","17th-18th century.","19th century.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","17th century.","Author of NY.","President of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.","also Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.","From the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.","1867","The Discoverers of Anasthesia.","Discoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.","Professor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.","Invented the English Diet Drink.","Submaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)","19th century.","Opthamologist from 1838-1852.","19th century.","19th century.","A print of John Weever (1576-   ).","Doctor of Denver, Colorado.","19th century","Pure Food Specialist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","Physician.","19th century.","17th century.","Most exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.","Dutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer","19th century","Chemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.","19th century","17th century.","18th century.","19th century","Doctor, Denver, Colorado.","19th century.","Professor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.","19th century","Foramen of Winslow.","18th century.","M.D. of Tacoma, Washington.","From The Medical Pickwick.","18th-19th century.","Professor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.","Resident Physician from 1832-1834.","18th century.","University of Cottincen.","Better known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F","19th century","18th century.","19th century.","Professor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.","M.D. from Pennsylvania.","Professor and Doctor.","18th century.","Joseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.","18th century.","Physician and Botanist.","19th century.","19th century.","19th century.","16th century.","Chemist and physician.","19th century.","Doctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.","19th century","19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.","18th century.","19th century.","Italian physician.","First physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.","A clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.","\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.","\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.","By William Hogarth.","\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.","A print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.","\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.","A doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.","An unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.","Unknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.","Jenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"","\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.","Color print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"","Unidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.","\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"","18th-19th Century.","\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"","\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.","A man looks under the sheet at a dead body.","A woman tends to a child's cut finger.","A caricature by Gillray.","A reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.","From a Vanity Fair supplement.","by Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).","from the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.","a doctor stands over a dead female.","by Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).","By Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.","Print of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.","A caricature by Hogarth","by Adriaen van Ostade.","A man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.","\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"","A print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.","Alme House Hospital, Bellevue.","A print including information about the hospital.","A certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.","19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital","A print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.","Manchester.","A print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.","Print taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"","First meeting of medical society of London, 1773.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","A print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.","A print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.","Artist: Adam \u0026 Charles Black","Home of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"","Hopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.","An engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Three color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.","Artist/maker: Jones \u0026 Co.","A print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.","A print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.","Engraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.","A print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.","Probably from the 1940s.","There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.","Fredericksburg, VA.","A print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses","A print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.","A view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.","A print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.","Principal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.","Artist/maker: John Manson","Artist/Maker T. Malton","A group of buildings on Washington Heights.","17th-18th century.","Black and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.","An unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.","Photograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.","Photographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.","Photographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)","A Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"","Photograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"","19th century","photographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"","Photographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).","19th century","Mid-18th Century.","Photograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.","Noted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.","Performed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.","18th-19th Century.","First Half 20th Century.","20th Century. Richmond, VA.","Born Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.","Silhouette portrait.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.","19th century","19th century","He appears to be dressed in a military uniform.","19th century","Dr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.","19th century","Photographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.","Professor of obstetrics.","Photographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.","Died ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.","A photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.","Silhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"","A photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.","19th century","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","First Half 20th Century.","Photographic print, Mathews County, VA.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","First Half 20th Century.","A photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.","A photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.","Luckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.","A photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.","A photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).","Drawing","Photograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.","A photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.","A photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.","Photograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.","Black and white negative. 18th-19th Century.","Carte de visite","A photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.","A photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.","Scotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.","A photographic print of a miniature.","Taken in July 1878.","Early 20th century.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.","Photograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.","Photographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).","A cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.","A photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.","A photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.","Photographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.","A photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.","Wilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.","A photographic print of an unidentified male.","Chesterfield County, Virginia.","Dr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","A photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.","The image was taken in 1879.","A daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.","A print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.","A photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.","Dr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.","A photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","20th Century.","Homeier \u0026 Clark","Photographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.","Dr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.","Kents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.","A photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)","Silhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.","This silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026 Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.","This silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"","This is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026 Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026 Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"","A silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.","A framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.","A framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...","A silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.","Silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.","This is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.","Silhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.","A framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.","Silhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart","Silhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.","Dr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.","This group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.","A silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale","Silhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart","A silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard","This group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.","A framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.","This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026 practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026 Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026 S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026 S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026 S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.","Framed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.","This group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026 Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026 Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026 Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026 elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026 Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026 Services. Given under my hand \u0026 seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026 hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"","A  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026 Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026 Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.","This is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.","A silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.","Framed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026 Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.","A silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.","A  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.","Silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.","This silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.","Silhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026 Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.","A silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.","A silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"","A framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.","Silhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.","This frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.","This is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026 Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.","Silhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].","This group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"","Silhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.","Silhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026c. \u0026c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"","This is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.","This is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026 Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026 Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.","A profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026 Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.","A silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.","This silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026 Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.","Washington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContact archivist to ask about reproduction of images.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contact archivist to ask about reproduction of images."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine","Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Academy of Medicine"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Joseph Lyon"],"language_ssim":["English German Latin French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3311,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:36:08.852Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Academy of Medicine Joseph Lyon Miller Collection of prints consists of engravings, lithographs, photographs, prints, and silhouettes dating from the 17th to 20th centuries that are related to the history of medicine. Many of the items were initially included in publications while others were issued as individual prints. The highlight of the collection is the silhouettes of American and British physicians. These silhouette portraits were cut from life and date from 1750 to 1850. A number of prominent silhouettists are represented including Charles Wilson Peale, William H. Brown, and Auguste Edouart. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe print collection includes likenesses of physicians from the United States, Great Britian, and western Euopean countries. There is also a small section of prints of Greek, Roman, and Islamic physicians. The collection is a good source for studying perceptions of medicine in the 17th and 18th centuries in particular. The artists' selection of iconography is varied and often more interesting than the individual depicted in the print. The photograph section includes a number of rarer images of Virginia physicians, some photographs of painted portraits and others photographic copies of original images. The photograph section also includes images of physicians' homes, hospitals, and medical schools. There are a number of medical caricatures represented in the collection as well as medical art prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published as a Vanity Fair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 16, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on February 20, 1875.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, October 15, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Pinel stands in a open area of the Hospital of Salpêtrière next to an ill woman who is being assisted by another man. Another woman kneels next to Dr. Pinel and kisses his hand. On the right side several ill woman lean against the support beams of a building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on September 12, 1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published in Vanity Fair on August 5, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, from Vanity Fair on May 1, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on November 20, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, October 30, 1902. Color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 17, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 1, 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, December 18, 1875. Color print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, February 12, 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on June 19, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, August 4, 1888. Color print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair, December 22, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on October 11, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Vanity Fair,  February 19, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on December 18, 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, published by Vanity Fair on May 7, 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print taken at the Tri-State Medical Association in Spartanburg, SC in February 1921. Dr. J. P. Munroe of Charlotte, NC was President at the time. The man who submitted the photograph was J. K. Hall and was secretary-treasurer at the time. All the men in the photograph other than the current president were former presidents of the association. Dr. A. E. Baker (Charleston, SC), Dr. J. Howell Way (Waynesville, NC), Dr. J. P Munroe (Charlotte, NC), Dr. Rolfe E. Hughes (Laurens, SC), Dr. Joseph A. White (Richmond, VA), Dr. LeGrand Guerry (Columbia, SC), Dr. Stuart McGuire (Richmond, VA), Dr. Albert Anderson (Raleigh, NC), Dr. J. N. Upshur (Richmond, VA), Dr. Southgate Leigh (Norfolk, VA), Dr. J. Allison Hodges (Richmond, VA), Dr. R. C. Bryan (Richmond, VA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine at the University of Oxford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwedish surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Banchory, editor and translator of \"The Extant Works of Aretaeus.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Lowville, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduate of University of PA in 1777. Pennsylvania Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Agnew Clinic\" depitcts Dr. Agnew works on a man with three assisting doctors and a nurse. He works in the center of circular stadium. Five rows of men sit watching Dr. Agnew, his patient, and his staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a woodcut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book with image and text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor and professor of anatomy. Four prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbosius, IV. \"Anno Christi,\" mounted on matboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown alchemist in meditation sitting at desk surrounded by clutter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of University of Bologna. Illustrator of Discovery of Galvani.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologne, professor of Botany in the University of Bolgne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian porfessor of Medicine. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Dr. Garrett Anderson, shows a woman standing at a desk, a London School Board plaque in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian chemist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician at Westminster Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1728\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and Professor at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian doctor and professor at Pisu, Naples, and Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAristotle, 384-322 B.C., thought the heart had three chambers and the arteries contained air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Aristotle (384-321 B. C.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of spectacles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Surgeon in Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book with text and image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Middlesex Hospital. Professor of Surgery in  King's College, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst to use colored plates. Described the lacteals of mysentery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medical Chemistry in the Medical Department of Pennyslvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChapters in Canon on anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllegible handwriting on back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemistry Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Rome. Distinguished between smooth and striated muscle. Mounted on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilosopher and Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette. Black profile image on white background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of the Safety Lamp. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst President of the NJ Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Bones.\"  From Vanity Fair supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to His Majesty's Household, Sir Thomas Barlow, Bt., Vanity Fair Supplement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudent in Chemistry, Metaphysics, Natural and Occult Philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, author of history and antiquities of Bristol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"There is no man of greater weight than in his profession.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"A Literary Oculist.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy. Occulist for Joseph II of Vienna. Lectured on opthalmology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis Anatomia is one of the most popular 17th century books. Bartholin's glands are named after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer H. Bartlett, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Materia Medica, Natural History, and Botany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman. 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. 1799.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduced the terms areola and phrenic nerve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and philosopher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond, VA was President of the Virginia Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Member of the Continental Congress. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer American physiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribed the kidney (tubules of Bellini).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, a voyager, and a zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Vita del B. Filippo Benizzi.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. \"The Doctor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Benwell, of the physic gardens, Oxford, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePioneer of aseptic surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom European Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor. Two prints, both are head and shoulders views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident American Medical Association, 1918-1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA title page from a book on Johan Van Beverwiicks, written by Jan Jacobsz Schipper in 1652.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrrofessor at Dordrecht.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApproached anatomy from the standpoint of the tissues\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlates represent best in anatomical illustration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch botanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Lecture on Phrenology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, mathamatician, and astronomer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the prince regent, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. A. Birelli. 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysicist and chemist, professor at University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints labeled Stephanus Blancardus; both are head and shoulders views. The doctor has long wavy hair. Under one print: \"Ein Hollaendischer Arzt, lebte van Ende, des 17 und zu Anfang des 18 Jahre hunderts.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and professor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. President Garfield's Doctor in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General, United States Public Health Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. President of the American Medical Association, 1916-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine. Studied anatomy, physiology, and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a monument to Salvtifero Boerhaavii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe print is in a folder written in German. He showed that pores in the skin were not openings of blood vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonnett, of Geneva.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor in Leydon and described dysentary in Java.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Henry VIII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in University of Messina in Pisa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBostick, 1773-1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench midwife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdmiral William C. Braisted. Surgeon General, United States Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Corps, United States Navy. President of the American Medical Association, 1920-1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Brunonian Symbium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century. Picture from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026amp; Co. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of moral philosophy, University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association, 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia. Studied with Dr. Benjamin Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA medical doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident American Medical Association, 1908-1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhio. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in Oglethorpe Medical College, Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century. Founder of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor. Professor of Anatomy at Bologne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA professor of surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Ioach: Babeberg: Filius Med. Doctor et Botanicus celeberr.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician, botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParagraph in German beneath the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamper's fascia is named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian writing in the corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon in Milano, Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Milan and Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBayern,19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony Carlisle, 1768-1840. Mounted inside a matboard frame.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurlington, NJ was purser of US Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst to vaccinate in Switzerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOliver Wendell Holmes called his anatomical tables \"eviscerated beauties.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper engraving of one of the works of Jacob Cats. \"The child of two ugly parents resembles the beautiful figure at which the mother looked during her pregnancy. By Adrien Pietersz. (1589-1662)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th or 18th century. \"Medicus Marpurg [?].\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efirst century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in ordinary to Her Majesty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of chemistry at Montpelier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOsteographia show boxes of natural size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Chetham Hospital, Manchester, 17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. of Warrenton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in the time of the Argonauts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon and anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of materia medica in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, wrote on obstetrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Cicero.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1661\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather of Sir C. Mansfield Clarke Bast, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of of anatomy and a zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1866\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApotheker. Profile of face. 1803\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medical Botany. Author of Botanic Guide to Health and Treatise on Midwifery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Medical Botany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT. Cogan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"proof before letters, very scarce.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. From Biographie des Hommes du Jour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on anatomy and surgery at St. Thomas's, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of surgery, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Historian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Bologna.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Medicine Doctor, et Profesf. Ordin in Fredericiana Halenf. Connitatius.\"  (1680-?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDomenico Cotugno. 1736-1822. Discovered the fluid in the labyrinth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman writing on the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon General to the Forces and Surgeon in Ordinary to Her Majesty in Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century. Professor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepicts a surgery taking place. It is a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of three doctors, left to right, Joachim Cameran, 1534-1598, Christopher Jacob Crew, C. Gessner, 1516-1565.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted color print of Sir William Crookes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e500 B.C. Stressed primacy of the brain-described optic nerves \u0026amp; eustachean tubes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical doctor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCupid, Flora, Ceres, and Esculapius honoring the bust of Linnaeus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaricature of Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska Curie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePracticed in Virginia, 1756-1805.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine at Guy's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century, botanist, son of a tanner. Page from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortuguese physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharleston, SC. 1809.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarvey's teacher. He described valves of the veins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaricature of Charles (Robert) Darwin sitting in a green chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elithograph by M. Gauci after E.U. Eddis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Dietetics.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy, materia medica, therapentic and botany at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist and a paleontologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench eye doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and an author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Queen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMathamatician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a St. Memin portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScottish botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in the Medical Collefe of the State of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Portrait from National Cyclopedia of American Biography; James T. White \u0026amp; Co. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor at Utrecht of Anatomie corporis humani.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSyracus, NM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo prints, a Dutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy surgeon, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington. Born in Boston, MA in 1773.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1584. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry and Physiology in the University of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvidence, RI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Marbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDryden, from a picture by Hudson in the Hall of Trinity College, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemist and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDistinguished French chemist and physiology. Author of several works. Minister of Agriculture in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSavannah, GA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of \"Sketches of Upper Canada.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Landon B. Edwards, M. D. of Richmond, Virginia. The photograph was taken by W. W. Foster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1800 in Bruges. Studied anatomy, zoology, and physiology. Explanation in French along with print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Emerson, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Women's Hospital in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Gynecologist at a private hospital for women. President of Irish National Federation of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEsculape, 1250 B.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"The Scientific Surgery of Cancer.\"  From Mayfair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Southern Medical Association from 1916-1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, foreign secretary-1863-64.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed the vagina and the placenta.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Cutler Fergusson, b.1799.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn near Amiens, France. He was the author of textbooks on pathology, anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the King of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS of T of North America. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Hard Head.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on Physiology and Medical Jurisprudence at Edinburgh. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1637\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench minister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Vallin-Gauter. Painted in color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemistry porfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemistry porfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of practical chemistry in University College, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Francis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Heidelburg in 1677.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the first in England to practice the innoculation of smallpox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Master of the Knife, Vanity Fair 1907\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Academy of Science of Stockholm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Galen (131-201). Galen recognized seven cranial nerves, described ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale and gave a good description of the skeleton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalen, grouped with other famous physicians, 131-200.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalienus, 130-201.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean Joseph Gall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and medical writer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon, studied anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench scientist known especially for his study of gases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ec.1652.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGendrin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the general plan of the Royal Hospital at Greennich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMD. Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th  century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gilpin, 1625-1699.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Gioscoides (40-90).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior surgeon Revolutionary Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor. M.D. of Portland, OR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Cambridge. He described the liver, Glisson's capsule, and blood supply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. from the Medical College of London. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th -20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association, 1909-1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, doctor, and professor at Montpellier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 1298 \"Surgical Diagnosis\" Sir Alfred Pearce Gould, published by Vanity Fair Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegner de Graaf. 1641-1673. Description of the reproductive system. (Graafian follicles).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. F. Graeme of Graeme Park near Philadelphia. Rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Medical Department of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Navy. Washington, DC. Physician to Woodrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor image of Dr. Grovesnor, the Great Oxford Surgeon, walking his dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of a group of men on a staircase. Five rows are pictured, with five people in the first row and three people in the fifth. All the men are wearing a suit and a tie and a man on the first row is holding a cane. In a manilla folder with most of the men identified. Photograph by M. Freydeck and dated May 25, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician. Born in Bologne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of Guy's Hospital. Print shows him conferring with Dr. Mead, the physician, and Mr. Stear, the architect, upon the plan of the building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor to Louis XIV of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, also Adriaen de Jonghe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSweden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom National Geographic Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecturer on midwifery and psychology at Guy's Hospital, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in Ordinary to William IV. President of the Royal College of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Napoleon I. Helped introduce vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Gottingen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilosopher, physician, anatomist, surgeon, and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hamilton of Edinburgh, possibly named James or Alexander. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonorary consulting physician of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Charles Hammerer (1645-1702).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eR. Harlan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, professor at Baltimore College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC is a magazine clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emezzotint, private plate by James MacArdell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudied the circulation of the blood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrote \"Food and its Adulterion,\" 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathan L. Hatfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Society of Dental Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the king, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBalthazar Hebenstreit. 1723.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Altdorf.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 3 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeader of the Chemical School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Blackburn Dispensary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Dr. Mitchell Henry. Titled \"Home Rule.\"  Consulting physician to Middlesex Hospital. From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia, formerly of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hill of New York. 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnight of the Polar Star. First Superintendent of the Royal Gardens of Kew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, Text around images syas H. Hillers, teacher in the Remonstran Church, and doctor in Hoorn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Dr. Blanton S. Hillsman by Foster Studio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Hippocrates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print mounted on paper of Hippocrates (460-370 B. C.) who wrote chapters on articulations and injuries of the head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHippocrates refuses to accept gifts. He sits leaning away from the gifts with his hand pushing them away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Hippocates (460-370 B. C.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Pope Gregory X. Appointed himself Pope John XXI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of J. Allison Hodges, M. D., president of the Medical Society of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow student with Harvey at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Altdorf. Discovered pancreatic duct in a turkey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, physician and poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Oliver Wendell Holmes. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century. Dutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemonstrated the human thoracic duct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Cambridge, United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of pathology and practiced medicine, obstetrics and medical jurisprudence at the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a photograph taken about 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel B. Howell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Felipe IV. Died in Madrid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. Humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of anatomy, founder of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomy of testis. Anatomical theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor lithograph entitled Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson that was published by Vanity Fair on September 27, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Thomas Henry Huxley. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a silhouette of Hygeia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist Luis Jiménez Aranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated Harvard in 1801. First in America to amputate at shoulder joint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch born\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor in Parma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor and scientist. Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Institutes of Medicine in University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. Jacobi. President of the American Medical Association from 1912-1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Philadelphia. 1802.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Pennsylvania. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Surgeon General Jameson in full uniform. Labeled \"Army Medical.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Jim.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of Edward Jenner, tending to a child on a chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainted by Oliver, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Aberdeen. Lived under reign of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatriot and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor of the Spinal Stays and Apparatus for Relieving and Curing Distortion of the Spine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Professor of Botany of the National Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Queen's College, Cork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century president of the College of Surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLord Kelvin. 19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, physican and missionary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and poet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D., Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman, physician and poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePopular anatomist at Dantzig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, predecessor to Darwin in biology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1612\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. V. F. Lamourouse (1779-1825). French naturalist, botanist, and zoologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1716\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to Napoleon III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Williams College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. French surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage circa 1780.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf New Port in the Deleware. Died in Philadelphia Dec 19, 1819.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon Extraordinary to the Queen. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003estipple and line engraving after Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist and surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazine clipping from The Medical Pickwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon and dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstitrician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Francois Lebut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree prints. A  botanist and a professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn early microscopist who described spermatozoa. The print is mounted on mattboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1685. Naturalist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicolas Lemery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvidence, RI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist to the King.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the University of Edimbourg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and scientist. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImproved the obstetrical forceps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst president of the Royal College of Physicians, 17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Brunswick, ME.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician, botanist, author and librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany at the London University. Botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican physican and politician (Missouri)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 prints, botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotogravure (9356)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnight and doctor of physic, 1646.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon. Very rare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1877\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRare Thatcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstetric Physician to Queen Victoria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the University of Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscoverer of anaesthesia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon general, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Popular Physiology and Algiers and Barbary. Assistant surgeon under East India Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians at Edinburgh, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEither a Belgian or French physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn at Metz. The first to use the scissors in extirpation of the globe. He advised removal of the lachrymal gland in this operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physican, astrologer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Philosopher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish Jew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSir William MacCormac. Titled \"Gun Shot Wounds.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the founders of the Medical University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Machie (1748-1831).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emezzotint by Lupton after Gordon, 1838\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrish refugee. He was professor of midwivery at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and later entered the field of chemistry. He also was a physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor and physician, M.D. Glasgow, 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Corporation of Surgeons. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. G. Maisonneuve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine and surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemonstrated the capillary link in the circulation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Queen. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish. Fol., mezzo. by Sebastian Barras after Van Dyck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon. Born in Calais.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOptician, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst account of the prostate. Accurate description of choriod plexus, seat of the soul. Italian anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian author and physician. Died in Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior member of College of Physicians, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1680\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Assocation from 1917-1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1906-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Philosophers of the Last century.\"  18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of Federal Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette picture on a man with a hat facing to the right. A background of an archway is lightly drawn. The bottom left hand corner reads \"James McClury\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmeritus Professor of Surgery, Medical College of VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire, President of the American Medical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust of Malcolm McHardy, M.D. 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurlington, NJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1750. Scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdinburgh. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Mounted on matboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician in Ordinary to His Majesty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught anatomy in Berlin and is known for Meckel's diverticulum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Copy of Medieval Epidemics-The \"Decameron\"-Boccaccio's Florentine Story-tellers during the plague in the 14th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlands of the eyelid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Professor of Medicine and Diseases of Women and Children at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSir W. Jenner. Men of the Day. \"Physic.\" From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph, Men of the Day, No. 37, Homoeopathic Society that appeared in Vanity Fair on January 20, 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLithograph entitled Men of the Day, No. 57, Old Bones from  Vanity Fair, March 1, 1873.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHieronimus Mercurialis (1530-1606). Professor of Bologne, Padua, and Pisa. First of modern physicians to recommend to medical gymnastics. Author of first treatise on skin disease (1570-Venice).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. Author and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch Opthalmologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch naturalist, theologian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttending Physician from 1806-1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Oxford, 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Columbia, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Universtiy of Berlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Principles of Medicine and Clinical Medicine at the Washington University of Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy and surgery at Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician at Chelsea Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Padua and the founder of pathology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and professor of mathematics. By N. Poilly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hygeist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist at Aberdeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Hygeist.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. Surgeon Dentist, Boston, Administering Ether Preparatory to Performing the Operation by which He First Discovered and Demonstrated the Marvelous Anaesthetic Powers of Ether in Surgery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery in the University of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYale College. President of the Medical Society of Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder of the College of Chemistry in Liverpool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the National Medical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeacher of anatomy at Leipzig.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19-20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor. 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1617\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Royal Society of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon of the Hospital from 1836- 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Charter Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch anatomist with the Canal of Nuck named after him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Only a Dream,\" a doctor sits at his desk looking at a book, in the background a woman lies dead on a table while four other men examine her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast picture taken a week or two before his last illness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegius Professor of Medicine, Oxford University. Editor of Modern Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVicor of Edmenton, Middlesex, 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Sir Richard Owen. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Leyden. He wrote de humani corporis ossibus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Sir James Paget, Bart. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy at Jefferson Medical College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaise Pascal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1662\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1802\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaught medicine in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA matted color print of Louis Pasteur. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHydrophobia, Vanity Fair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1662\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy in Jefferson Medical College in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. He later became a professor of philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal College of Physicians, London, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench astronomer, Fol., line by Vorsterman after Van Dyck\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist, 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine at Philadelphia College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEminent French Army Surgeon. 19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical essays, anatomist, and architect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Academy of Sciences. Professor of anatomy at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon and opthamologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon at Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor at the School of Medicine in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip S. Physick was a professor of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Philip Syng Physick. Born in Philadelphia, PA July 7, 1768. Died 15, 1837. Graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 1785, and was given the independent chair of sugery which he held or 13 years. Was called \"father of American surgery.\"  First American to be elected Member of the French Academy of Medicine. In 1836 made honorary fellow of Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of  London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Col. Pitcairn. Killed at Bunker Hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist and Traveler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor. 18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine in the University of MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and surgeon. Head surgeon of Le Grand Hotel-Dieu of Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChests, Vanity Fair 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharleston, SC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1924-1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstitrician and professor. Director of the Royal Academy of Surgery. 1745-1751.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a bust of Pythagoras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to Louis XV. Author \"Historical Origin and Progress of Surgery in France.\"  Published in Paris in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lord Beaconsfield's Physician.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Newscastle upon Tyne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon to the Pennsylvania Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientist, chemist, and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of anatomy of Leyden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVery Scarce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePriest and deacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOculist. 17th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist and physician. Member of the Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia. Old photograph of a rare portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of the Medical Guide. 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBust of Walter Reed. 20th Century army doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn engraving of William Richardson mounted on board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch anatomy, surgery, obstetrics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Reflections on the Surgeons Bill, a Treatise on Vaccination, and a Translation of Virgil partly original and partly altered from Dryden and Pitt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist, anatomist, physician, and professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntagonist of Harvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Montpelier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal College of Physicians and Physician to the Royal Hospital at Greenwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. W. Mayo Robson. \"Science and Sport.\"  Mayfair and Town Topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon, professor, naturalist, and zoologist.Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench surgeon and naturalist. Rondibilis of Rabelais. Said to have dissected his own son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal University of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnatomist and surgeon. Professor at Turin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and chemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the Honorable the East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Honorary Corresponding Member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing, and Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral front of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eetching, by L.E. Faber (Faber signed)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSon of Dr. Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia. Miniature owned by the Ridgeway Society of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDentist to the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Glasgow. Physician at St. Thomas Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Botany in the University of Edinburgh. 18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWho had beautifully injected specimens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 prints, Dutch botanist, anatomist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHead surgeon at L'Hopital des Invalides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of a sacrifice to Hygiea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician and chemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist, botanist, and geographer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician. Professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst President of the Medical and Surgical Society. Late 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist and physicist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwiss naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician of Padua.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. Aged 37 in portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScarpa's Triangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch polymath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge of the High Court of Admiralty. Intimate with Dr. Johnson. On many maritime points his judgements are still the only law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstablished the contagiousness of peurperal fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysiologist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint from book, page 17. Picture at top followed by 4 paragraphs of information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovered pulmonary circulation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician. Professor of Anatomy at the University of Naples. Zootomia democritea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of General Zoology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoologist, Physician, and Naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Alex Barton of South Carolina. Born in Scotland in 1745.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientist. Imprisoned for political libel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy to the Royal Academy. Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century. Member of the Royal College of Physcians in Aberdeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print, walking with a large top hat on his head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children. Surgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2338.b is a silhouette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1817\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurgeon, gynocologist, and founder of the Woman's Hospital in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstetrician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Linnean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder and President of the Linaean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Linnaean Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Surgery and the Practice of Physic in Yale College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at the University of Maryland from 1790- 1840.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century. Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1633\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSocrates about to be poisoned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Charles Solander (1735-1782) and Jospeh Banks (1743-1820). Went on voyage together (1768-1771).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Soloman, MD (d. 1818).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelped Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian anatomist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRhinology, Vanity Fair 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf Newcastle on Tyne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor at Copenhagen. The parotid duct was named for him. He was the first to describe it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamology and Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamology and Surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman author, poet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch mathematician, astronomer, geographer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Society for Promoting Vaccination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn expert in minute anatomy. He was the first to describe red blood cells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Vienna. Practiced in Paris. Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was a professor at Leyden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor to Henry IV around 1600.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1295\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate Secretary of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Menufactures and Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA husband and child sit at the bed of a sick woman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist. Member of the Royal Institute of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in Hahnemahn Medical College of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. D. of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Glasgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitled \"Cremation.\"  From Vanity Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Chemistry at Glasgow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Lecturer on Medical Botany. 19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Commisioner of Patents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwedish\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMember of Philosophical Society and of the Royal Society of Gottingen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch listed by Miller as C.B. Silanus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeader of French school of botany. Born in Aix en Provence. Author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench botanist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenior surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician to the Grand Fleet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch surgeon, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Physicians in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are C.D. Hottenstein, Francis F. Davis, J. Lambert Asay, Wm. T. Humphrey, W.J. Underwood, A. Harshberger, Michael O'Hara, A.C. Blakeslee, and J.L. Morris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified man clothed in an ornate cloak sits at a table covered in an elegant tablecloth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of an unidentified physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwiss Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanish-Norwegian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench naturalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of Botanical Parisiense. French botanist and author. Died in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish physician. 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1914-1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist. Member of the Academy of Sciences in the Royal Society of London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15th-16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was the author of a popular \"Anatomia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish surgeon, anatomist, author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of A. Vesalius lecturing a class with a human cadavar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlemish 5 prints (2 are oversize)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1565). His known as the father of modern anatomy. He was the first to complete an accurate anatomical description from human dissection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th-17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat painter and anatomist. Founder of iconographic and physiologic anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA color matted print of Rudolph (Ludwig Karl) Virchow. Underneath the mat:  \"This Caricature first appeared in the 19th century. It is reproduced and presented with the compliments of Petrolagar Laboratories, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCellular Pathology, Vanity Fair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotogravure (4257)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch physician, botanist, son of Everhardus Vorstius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 prints, Dutch physician, botanist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish Surgeon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerlin professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of drawings by Dupold Stewart Walker, for the 1935 year book of the Medical College of Virginia. Given to the Academy by Dr. Wyndham Blanton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th Century. Quack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOcculist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and mathematician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Dean of the Medical College of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Surgery at University of Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1857\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. James Craik, Dr. Elisha C. Dick, Dr. Gustavus Brown, and Tobias Lear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of theory and practice of medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvented the English Diet Drink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the American Medical Association from 1910-1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealso Paulus Weller a Molsdorf, M.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the Company of Surgeons of London, 1776: Dr. Wellford came to America as a surgeon in the British army, and later settled in Fredericksburg, Virginia. His son, Dr. Beverley Randolph Wellford, moved to Richmond, and in 1853 became president of the American Medical Association. His grandsons, John S. Wellford, and Armistead N. Wellford, were also leading Richmond physicians in the last half of the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1867\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Discoverers of Anasthesia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscoverer of Anasthesia demonstrated on his own person. Print created on Dec. 11, 1844 in Hartford Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy and Surgury at Bowdoin College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvented the English Diet Drink.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubmaxillary duct named for him. (He described it.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpthamologist from 1838-1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of John Weever (1576-   ).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor of Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePure Food Specialist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost exact account of cerebral anatomy up to his time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDutch Willmet - 1750-1835, hebraist; Kinker - 1764-1845, poet, philosopher, lawer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist, religious writer, and M.D. at Edinburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor, Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children in the Medical Dept. of Pennsylvania College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForamen of Winslow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. of Tacoma, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom The Medical Pickwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Anatomy in the Univeristy of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResident Physician from 1832-1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Cottincen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetter known by his poetical appelation \"Peter Pindar, Esq.\" 18th Century. F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Meterra Medica and Pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.D. from Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor and Doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Woods. Author of Letters of an Architect. Botanist and Architect.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhysician and Botanist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChemist and physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoctor and Surgeon. Physician to the Emperor of France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century. M. D. of Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst physcian elected to the Hospital Staff, Oct. 23, 1751. After being stricken with paralysis, he resigned March 1, 1753. Born in Boston Nov. 15, 1701. Died September 26, 1756.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA clinic by Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot at \"La Salpêtrière\" Hospital in Paris. Dr. Charcot stands lecturing while a man stands next to him holding a woman who has fainted. Other men sit in the audience listening to Dr. Charcot speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Medical Consultation,\" an unsigned drawing of doctors in an argument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An Accident,\" a doctor tends to a child's hand in a bar, as people look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy William Hogarth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An Old English Print,\" a man sits on a chair as his leg is getting bandaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Court Room Barber Surgeons' Hall from a drawing by Hanslip Fletcher, by permission of the Worshipful Company of Barbers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Die Eingebildete Kranke,\" a doctor is checking a woman's pulse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor sits examining an ill young woman who is propped up in a chair. A young man and a little boy stand by the window watching the doctor. In the opposite corner of the room are two girls and an older woman holding an infant. Behind the sick woman's chair, another woman stands with a hand wiping her eyes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unknown doctor stands with a handkerchief in his right hand looking at a young woman who lies partially covered on a table. Another doctor stands farther from the woman as he rests his hands on anther table which holds medical supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown group of four doctors performing an operation on a man's lower torso. A nurse stands behind one of the doctors ready to assist. Two are holding scissor-like tools that they are inserting into the wound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJenner Applying Vaccination, \"A caricature by Gillray. When the drawing was made vaccination had been introduced only six years and many fantastic objections were raised against the practice by anti-vaccinationists. Gillray cites the inspiration for his picture-'vide the Publications of the Anti-Vaccine Society.'  A commentator of this drawing says: 'Dr. Jenner, and excellent portrait, is seen in the exercise of his discovery; a workhorse lad, impressed into the service as his assistant, is holding a milk pail filled with vaccine pox hot from the cow. A second doctor is in attendance, dispensing medicines to promote the effects of the vaccination, which are strongly developed on all sides. Various whimsical results are pictured in the unfortunate subjcets with whom the process may be said to have taken. A picture in the background, founded on the worship of the golden calf, represents the adoration of a cow.' \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"La Consultation\" shows a group of nine men including Professor Damaschino, Dr. Millard, Professor Charcot, Dr. Gilles de la Tourette, Professor Brouardel, Dr. Larat, Professor Potain, Dr. Doleris, and Professor Guyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print, \"La Vaccine en Voyage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified print titled \"Le Docteur.\" 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Midwife Going to Labor,\" a caricature by Rowlandson, 1800. \"This rotund 'Sairey Gamp' has been called to an early-morning case. In one hand she carries her lantern and in the other a bottle of brandy and her luggage. She is mounted on pattens to escape the mud of the streets. A sleepy chimney-sweep with his brushes and bags crouches along beside her.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Physicians Argue and the Patient Dies.\"  \"This is the last picture in a series by Hogarth, entitled 'The Harlot's Progress.'  The following is from the comments of the Reverend J. Trusler, who apparently had a rather low opinion of the physicians: 'Released from Bridewell, we now see this victim to her own indiscretions breathe her last sad sigh; and expire in all the extremity of penury and wretchedness. The two quacks, whose injudicious treatment has probably accelerated her death, are vociferously supporting the infallibility of their respective medicines, each charging the other with having poisoned her. The meagre figure is a portrait of Dr. Misaubin, a foreigner, at that time in considerable practice.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Prof. Billroth's Surgical Clinic,\" a doctor teaches a class as he stands over a body on a table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man looks under the sheet at a dead body.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman tends to a child's cut finger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA caricature by Gillray.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA reprint of a poem with an image entitled The Hospital Rat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom a Vanity Fair supplement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Peter Van Der Borcht (1545-1608).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom the picture by Ludovico Pogliaghi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea doctor stands over a dead female.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Cornelius Troost (1697-1750).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Pieter Brueghel de Oude. (1525-1569) In the foregeround a woman, sitting in a kind of cradle, is giving a child a drink out of a cowshorn. One of the oldest reproduction of such a cradle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of \"The Sentry Box,\" Home of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA caricature by Hogarth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Adriaen van Ostade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in his pajamas and a night cap, with his feet in a pail of water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Make way for the vaccination. Triumph of the smallpox.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Administrative Center of the Mount Sinai Hospital Group, New York, comprising eighteen separate buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlme House Hospital, Bellevue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print including information about the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate for the Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the First Public Demonstration of Surgical Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, October 16, 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century, Views of Chelsea Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Chelsea Hospital. There are men in a boat in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManchester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of College of Physicians. The view is from an archway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint taken from the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst meeting of medical society of London, 1773.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Greennich Hospital. There are boats in the foreground with the hospital in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Greennich Hospital. There is a ship in the foreground and the hospital is in the background. The print is mounted on paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Guy's Hospital, and statue of Thomas Guy, the foundee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist: Adam \u0026amp; Charles Black\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome of Dr. Robert Mayo in Powhatan County, VA. Mayo was a doctor who attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1808. His thesis was \"De Sensorium.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopital General dit La Salpetriere, Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn engraving of Hopital Militaire du Val-de-Grace. The hospital is behind an irong fence. There are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree color drawings, elevation of the Grand Bridge, Pediment of Guy's Hospital, and the New Bethlem Hospital, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/maker: Jones \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia including the new Samuel Gustine Thompson Annex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of La Salpetriere in Paris published by Hermann Meyer in New York. The building is in the background and there are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving by R. Acon after T. H. Shepherd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of  Massachusetts General Hospital, Bulfinch Building, where Morton demonstrated anesthesia in 1846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably from the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are people and horsedrawn carriages in the foreground with the hospital in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of The East Front of the New University. Temple of the Muses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Providence Hospital, Washington which was founded in 1861 by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, of Emmitsburg, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA view of the Royal Infirmary from the North.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of The General Plan of the New Building intended for St. Bartholomews Hospital. There is a description of the hospital and drawings of the four buildings including two building facades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrincipal gate of the St. Bartholomew's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/maker: John Manson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtist/Maker T. Malton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of buildings on Washington Heights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th-18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white image, unidentified, of a woman who appears ill, sitting in a chair. A man stands in front of a door on the left, another woman is tending to the one in the chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn unidentified man sits at a table with a fur rug under his feet as he talks to a woman. The woman sits opposite him and is looking at the ground. On the table there are several books, a bottle, and a pair of glasses. Behind them light is coming through a window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Archer House --6th and Franklin, Richmond. Home of Dr. Watson and Dr. Archer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Descriptions of the Body of Man. 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Dr. Skelton's home \"Paxton\" in Powhatan County, VA. Paxton is on the Virginia Landmarks Register (072-0034)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Scene in Bedlam as Portrayed by Hogarth. \"This is the last in a series of pictures called the 'Rake's Progress.'  The 'Rake' has just been admitted to Bedlam. He is shown at the left side of the picture and is being chained.  The antics exhibited by the various inmates are intended to represent insanity from various causes; the two women in the background are visitors observing 'the sights.' \"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. John Adams. Church Hill, Richmond. Now part of \"Monte Maria.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotographic print of Dr. Ashton Alexander. Born in VA. Died in Baltimore. (See Corbel's Medical Annals of Maryland). Doctor at University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: \"Influence of One Disease is the Cure of Others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of Dr. Thomas B. Anderson (1792-1872).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMid-18th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, Isle of Wight County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted anatomist of Caroline County, Virginia. Performed 2 successful operations for ectopic pregnancy in 1790 and 1799. Surgeon. Photo of a privately owned portrait in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformed the first successful American Caesarian section in 1794.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century. Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn Loudan County, July 1806. Died Manchester Co, December 1882. Graduated Jefferson Medical College in 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. J. A. Brown, George Washington's doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe appears to be dressed in a military uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Thomas Jefferson Cheatham (1828-1901) of Chesterfield County, Virginia and a graduate of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the home of Dr. William Cocke (1672-1720). \"Malvern Hill\" on the James River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of obstetrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print. Original Portrait at the Surgeon General's Library. Washington Physician.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied ca 1822 at about 45 years of age. Born in Scotland. Died in Richmond. Married 4 times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the Home of Dr. John Cullen. Northeast Corner of Ross St. and Governor St. Used by Dr. John Hunter McGuire as part of St. Luke's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of an engraving of Dr. John Dove of Richmond, Virginia. He was a physician during the first quarter of the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette Portraits of two men facing one another. The man on the left is wearing a hat and holding a cane and the man on the right has his hand outstretched. Underneath the men reads \"Dr. Craik and Dr. Dick\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Doctor Craik and Doctor Dick, Washington's physicians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. John Floyd who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1804 and was governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print, Mathews County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. Henry Cary Hampton of \"Buckland\" in Prince William County, Virginia. He moved to Cabell County circa 1798.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomeier \u0026amp; Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Half 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait by St. Memmin (ca. 1820) of Dr. James Jones of Nottoway County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. Arthur Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Levin S. Joynes (1814-1881). He was educated at Washington College in Pennsylvania, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, at at Paris and Dublin. He moved to Richmond in 1845. He was the dean of the Medical College of Virginia from 1856 to 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLuckett was born at Montpelier, Loudoun County, Virginia and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was associated with Dr. Hunter McGuire and William A. Pancoast in a tutoring school at Jefferson Medical College when the John Brown raid occured in 1859, and with Dr. McGuire and other southern students \"seceded\" in a body from Jefferson and returned to Richmond. His heart being too poor for army service, he settled at Falls Plantation and took over the practice of Dr. S.A. Patterson of Manchester who had just died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Miss McCaw, the niece of Dr. McClurg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a small pastel portrait of Dr. James McClurg (1746-1823).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. James McClurg and later of his nephew Dr. James McCaw. Northeast corner of 6th and Grace St. Torn down in the early nineties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. Adoniram J. McTyre. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He is from Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a statue of General Hugh Mercer in Fredericksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. John Cyrus Mercer at the age of almost 16. Mercer was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on May 12, 1810. He is the grandson of General Hugh Mercer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Dr. Archer Mettauer who was the son of Dr. John Peter. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia around 1820 and died in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the home of Dr. Mortimer in Fredericksburg, VA. Built in 1774. Dr. Mortimer was the physician at Mary Washington College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white negative. 18th-19th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarte de visite\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature of Dr. James Doddridge Patton who was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia in 1775 and died in Danville, Virginia in 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of Dr. J. J. Phillips of Caroline County, Virginia. The portrait was painted ca. 1830 and owned by Miss Parker in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch Chemist. President of the Chemical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a miniature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaken in July 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEarly 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the bust of Walter Reed from the Army Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the bust of Walter Reed at Army Medical Musuem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the opening night at the Richmond Academy of Medicine in 1932. Dr. J. Fulmer (Mayor of Richmond), Dr. Edward H. Cary (President of the American Medical Association), Dr. Francis R. Packard, Editor (Annals of Medical History), Dr. Stuart McGuire, Chairman (Building Committee at Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. Joseph L. Miller (Donor of the Miller Collection), Dr. FInley Gayle (President of the Richmond Academy of Medicine), Dr. William T. Sanger (President of Medical College of VA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA cabinet card of Dr. Sardon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of William S. Sardon taken in 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Thomas Semmes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a portrait of John Augustine Smith, M. D. who was a president of William and Mary from 1804 to 1825.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of the Home of Dr. Hugh Taylor from 5th St. in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of John Thomas, M.D., the architect of the United States Capital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilmington, NC. Surgeon General's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of an unidentified male.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John Robinson Walker of Physics Hill in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of Robert Walker M. D. of Virginia. The image is black and white of a portrait. Beneath the portrait:  Graduated at University of Edinburgh on June 25, 1787. His thesis was De Cyanctie Maligna. He took a B.M. degree at the University of Pennsylvania before going to Edinburgh for his M. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe image was taken in 1879.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA daguerreotype of Warner wearing a dark coat, plaid vest, white shirt, and dark tie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of Augustus L. Warner, M. D. (1807-1847). He was a founder and Dean and Professor of Surgery in the Medical Department of Hampden Sydney College (now the Medical College of Virginia) from 1837 until his death in 1847. This photograph was made for Dr. W. T. Sanger from an original dagauerreotype owned by Dr. Warner's great-nephew. It is the only known likeness of one of Richmond's most noted early surgeons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a silhouette of Dr. George Watson (1784-1853). On the reverse:  Born in Louisa County in 1784. A student at William and Mary, then Philadelphia, and abroad. Built a house at 6th and Franklin streets in Richmond, Virginia known as The Archer House. Practiced in Richmond over 50 years. Died in Louisa County in 1853.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. J. J. Weight of Roxbury, Essex County, Virginia. The photograph was taken November 3, 1870.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print by Cook of Dr. Charles Richard Weisiger (1818-1883) of Coal Spring in Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomeier \u0026amp; Clark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print of certificate for Wellford to be come a surgeon. Wellford later settled in Fredericksburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. J. W. Williams of Enfield of King William County, Virginia. The photograph was taken July 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKents Store, Fluvanna County. Taken in October 1878.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photographic print of a daguerreotype of Dr. William Hicks Wooten (1828-1888) of Clover, Halifax Co., Virginia. Cook Photographers (Richmond, Va.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Otway Crump and Dr. Branch Tanner Archer engaged in a duel with trees and ground cover drawn in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. Richard Allison. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script below the silhouette. On the reverse:  Dr. Richard Allison / Born near Goshen, N. Y. 1757, died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1816. Entered the army as a surgeon in the beginning of the Revolution; appointed surgeon for the Corps under General Harmar in 1789 for the protection of the frontier, and in 1790, Surgeon General under General St. Clair. In 1795 settled in Cincinnati for the practice of his profession, but was not mustered out of the army until 1798. See Kelly's American Medical Biographies, p. 21 for more extensive notice. / This is the first silhouette of my collection, and was bought in May 1896 in an old furniture and junk shop in Cincinnati as I was returning home from my first year at the University of Nashville. / Have been told there is no likeness of Gen. Allison among the portraits of the Surgeons General in the Library of the Sugeon General in Washington, but have not verified it. / Jos. Lyon Miller, M. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette shows a seated William Anderson, M.D. Black image with sepia background. Written on bottom, \"William Anderson, M.D./ of New York/ Original silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart in 1830/ from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Archer, full body black image with a white background. On reverse: Dr. John Archer (1741-1810)  Harford Co., Md. In 1901 this silhouette was purchased from a Baltimore dealer in antiques, who said it came from a family that claimed to have had it for a hundred years and had known it as the portrait of Dr. John Archer, who had been the instructor of ancestor of theirs. It bears no marks of identification. The portrait however answers the description of Dr. Archer given in Cordell's Medical Annals of Md. Nov. 24th 1926 I had the pleasure of visiting Dr. George Archer, a grandson of Dr. John Archer, at his home at Bellaire, Md., in company with Miss Noyes, librarian of the Medical \u0026amp; Chirurgical Faculty of Md. Dr. Archer remarked as soon as he was shown the silhouette \"that is a picture of Dr. John Archer and I recall having seen it many years ago, but do not remember who had it.\" He further said that he did not think it was a very good likeness, but when he compared it with an original portrait of Dr. Archer now in his possession it was found to conform in every feature with the portrait, except as he said the nose was \"sharper,\" but this can be easily accounted for by the fact that one is profile and the other full face, and the silhouette probably represents a later period in life than the portrait, as it was there was but little difference. Dr. Archer was graduated from Princeton, A.B., 1760, and A.M. 1763. Was ordained a minister of the Presbyterian Church, but later decided to study medicine, which he did under Dr. John Morgan of Phila., later being graduated M.D. in 1768 with the first class in the first Medical College in America, The Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) receiving the first diploma given in a class of tan. The next year he settled in Harford County, and at his home built \"Medical Hall\" and conducted a private school for instruction in medicine and in the next forty years trained over fifty of the leading physicians of Maryland and adjoining states. He was a member of the Committee of Observation, 1774-'75; Delegate to the Maryland Convention, 1776; Judge of he Orphans Court, 1782; Presidential Elector, 1796; Member of Congress, 1801-'07.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette is of Sir David Barry, British Military Surgeon, black image on white background, full body, holding a hat and cane. At the bottom of the picture, \"original silhouette cut by Edouart 11th June 1835 from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, Eng. David Barry, M.D. (born 1780-died 1836)  In 1806 entered the Medical corps in the British Army and continued in the service until his sudden death of rupture of the aorta. Saw much foreign service during the Napoleon Wars. Was knighted in 1832 having previously received the orders of The Tower, the Sword of Portugal, and St. Ann of Russia. From the collection of Eduart silhouettes of Ms. Nevill Jackson, but remounted on new card.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a framed silhouette of Dr. Elisha Bartlett, full body, with Bartlett facing to the right. \"This silhouette was given by Bartlett, himself, with one of Dr. Ephraim McDowell, to Dr. Fielding Davis, of Woodford County, KY, who was a pupil of his at Transylvania University, and they were both then given to me in 1905 by Dr. Davis, my kinsman. Underneath the loose part of the silhouette is written 'E. Bartlett, Prof. Practice Boston, May 24, 1842' Elisha Bartlett, M.D. (1804-1855) of Rhode Island is classed with Dr. John T. Bassett of Alabama, and Samuel H. Dickson of South Carolina as: 'A trio of elegant and attractive litterature.'-Garrison. After a fine preliminary education he took his degree of M.D. from Brown University in 1826, after which he had a year of post graduate work in Paris under Cloquet, Cuvier and other well known French physicians. For twenty years he held a chair in many medical schools as follows: 1832, Berkshire Medical Institute, Massachusetts, Patholocal Anatomy \u0026amp; Materia Medical 1839, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Practice of Medicine. 1841-44, Transylvania University, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1844. University of Maryland, Practice of Medicine. 1844. Vermont Medical College, Materia Medica and Obstetrics. 1849. University of Louisville, Kentucky, Practice of Medicine. 1850, University of New York, Practice of Medicine. 1852, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, Materia Medica \u0026amp; Jurisprudence. Osler says 'Bartlett was at his best in the occasional assress,' and his 'Essay on the Philosophy of Medicine' (1844) is 'a classic in American Medical literature,' also that his pictures of Hippocrates in his 'Discourse on the Times, Character and Writings of Hippocrates' (1852) are 'masterpieces worthy of Walter Savage Landon.'\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Levi Bartlett, M. D. He is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. His name is in script under the silhouette. On the reverse:  Silhouette of Dr. Levi Bartlett, Kingstown, N. H., son of Dr. Josiah Bartlett, a prominent physician of Kingston, N. H., Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Colonel in the Revolution, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1779), Justice of the Superior Court (1782), Chief Justice of the State (1788), and unanimously elected the first Governor of the State of New Hampshire in 1793. This silhouette was acquired from Mr. Walter Romayne Benjamin of New York when I purchased from him, the medical letters of the Bartlett papers. The finish of the bust and treatment of the hair show unmistakingly that it was cut by Everett Howard, though unsigned. An authority on silhouettes, Mrs. Alice Van Leer Carrick, says of Everett Howard \"his is a rare name\" among profilists, and \" the crisp and almost calligraphic finish of the bust is interesting and characteristic.\" Artist: Everett Howard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. Jesse Bennett. It is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of either Dr. Thomas or Phineas Bond. It is a head and shoulders view and the subject is facing right. On the reverse in script: Dr. Bond -Thomas or Phineas? Silhouette purchased unframed from Geo. H. Rigby, Philadelphia and framed in a Foster reproduction later. An article by Mrs. Nevill Jackson in the Comoseur (1925?) shows the same silhouette labeled Phineas Bond and includes it among those cut by Major Andre who no doubt like all silhouettists cut in duplicate possibly more. Thomas Bond (1712-1784) \"May with justice be considered one of the foremost medical men of the 18th century in America because of his influencein founding the 1st hospital and the 1st medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital and the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania)\" Francis R. Packard. Phineas Bond (1718-1773) like his brother was educated in both America and Europe and ably assisted him in his effort to found the hospital and medical school...\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Daniel Drake, M. D. (1785-1852). The view is head and shoulders and the subject is facing left. The hair on his head had been sketched. On the reverse:  Drake was probably the ablest physician of his day in the middle west and a distinguished teacher in Transylvania Univ. Med. Coll of Ohio; Jefferson Med. Coll.; and Univ. of Louisville. Graduate of Univ. of Penn., versatile author, and honored by many societies at home and abroad. Born in N. J., taken to Ky. at age of 2 1/2 years where he was reared. 1800-1804 read medicine with Dr. Goforth of Cincinnati, 1805 first course at Univ. of Penn., 1806 practiced at his old home in Ky., 2nd. course and graduation U. of P. 1816, First professorship, 1817. Was a boyhood friend of Capt. Sam'l Ireland of Lewis Co., Ky. and later his physician. Gave him this silhouettes of himself, cut about 1820. It came to me from my wife, a great granddaughter of Capt. Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette cut by Auguste Edouart on May 26, 1844, Lexington, Kentucky, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford of Augusta, Kentucky. The silhouette is full figure with the subjects left hand on his waist and he is holding a hat in his right hand. On the reverse: Dr. Bradford was born in Bracken County, Ky., Dec. 9, 1818, son of William and Elizabeth Bradford who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1790. He was educated at Agusta College, later studied medicine with his brother, Dr. J. J. Bradford, and in 1839 received his degree of M. D. from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky. Dr. Yandell describes him as follows:  \"In manners he was dignified, urbane, cordial, and gentle. Of an imposing presence he was a man to attract notice and command respect in any circle; and his warm feelings, varied attainments, and social nature made him one of the most charming of companions.\"  \"From the beginning he directed his attention to surgery, and in all probability received much of his inspiration from Benjamin Dudly his surgical teacher in the Transylvania University. Soon after graduation, he successfully performed and ovariotomy. And it was not long before he became the foremost surgeon of Kentucky, and of all the west in that affection. Nor is it too much to say that at the time of his death he stood first among surgeons everywhere --in Europe and in our own country --as an ovariotomist. Not that he had done the operation oftener than any other surgeon. Such is not the fact. It has been performed much oftener by Atlee, Wells, Dunlap and others; but by none with the measure of success that crowned his operations. In the hands of the surgeons just mentioned the recoveries were respectively 71, 73, and 80 per cent. With Bradford his successful cases amounted to 90 per cent.... In whatever cases he was called to operate he exhibited the same coolness and dexterity, the same fruitfulness in resources, and the same thorough knowledge of his art.\"  \"Not being ambitious he preferred the charms of his \"Piedmont\" home at Agusta to the allurements of professional life, which goes far towards explaining the comparative obscurity into which he lapsed. Strange tos, unlike McDowell, Dudley and others he was almost lost to the medical literature of Kentucky, which is not altogether to the credit of his followers. He twice declined the chair of surger in his University, and but a short time before his death was again urged to accept the same chair in Cincinnati. Most of his cases were reported in the New York Medical Times, The Cincinnati Lancet, Gross Surgery, New York American Monthly, American Chirurgical Review, and Louisville Semi-monthly News. Dr. Bradford died October 31st, 1871 in the 53rd. year of his life of abscess of the liver.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown. It is a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. Gustavus Richard Brown (1747-1804)  Son of Dr. Gustavus Brown (1689-1763), who came to Caroline Co., Md. in 1708, and his 2nd wife Mrs. Margaret Black Boyd. Dr. G.R.B. was graduated M.D. from Edinburgh in 1768 having as fellow students Dr. Benj. Rush of Phila. and Dr. Walter Jones of Va. He then \"walked\" the hospitals in London several months before returning to Port Tobacco, Md. to settle into practice. He established a hospital in 1776 on the Va. side of the Potomac for the innoculation of smallpox. Drs. Craik and Dick called him as consultant in Gen. Washington's last illness. After the General's death Dr. Brown said in a letter he thought they were all wrong in bleeding the patient so much. In 1911 or '12, I bought this silhouette  from an old lady at Williamsport, Md. who said it had belonged to her first husband's family who had been patients of Dr. Brown's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouett of Archibald Bruce, black, profile image of his head with a white background. On reverse: Silhouette of Dr. Archibald Bruce (1777-1818) bought in New York. He was a physician and mineralogist, son of William Bruce, head of the British Army in New York, and was born there during the Revolution. When his father was ordered to the West Indies, he specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. After graduating in Arts at Columbia in 1795, he became interested in the lectures of Dr. Nicholas Romayne, and Dr. David Hosack and attended courses at Kings College. In 1798, he went to Europe where he travelled in France, Italy and Switzerland collecting a mineralogical cabinet of great value, and attending medical lectures at Univ. of Edinburgh, where he received his medical degree in 1800. He married in London and returned to New York in 1803 and began the practice of medicine, and 1807-1811 was professor of Materia Medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1810 he edited the first purely scientific journal in America-The Journal of American Mineralogy. Died of Apoplexy Feb. 22, 1818.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of Dr. George Cabell, Jr. (1774-1827). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse:  Dr. George Cabell, Jr. / (1774-1827), Richmond, Virginia, Dr. George Cabell, Jr. so called to distinguish him from his first cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr. They were grandsons of Dr. William Cabell, founder of the family in Virginia. Dr. George Cabell, Jr. was born October 1774 at \"Warminister,\" Nelson County, Virginia; studied medicine under his cousin, Dr. George Cabell, Sr., and later was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. He then practiced in his native county as a partner of his brother-in-law, Dr. William B. Hare. When Dr. Hare moved to Harewood, Dr. Cabell soon went to Lynchburg, he is know to have been there in 1807, and was a partner of Dr. Southall, who died in 1817, and about the same time Mrs. Cabell died and soon afterward, Dr. Cabell removed to Richmond where he practiced until his death in 1827. Jan. 15, 1798, Dr. Cabell was married to Susannah Wyatt, after which he built and lived at \"Bon Air,\" Nelson County. They were the parents of Dr. James Lawrence Cabell (1813-1889) a distinguished professor at the University of Virginia from 1837 to 1889. Notes from \"The Cabells and Their Kin.\" This silhouette was purchased at the old Stone House, Richmond, Va. with others during my student days in Richmond, 1897-1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. The silhouette is full body and the subject is facing right. There is text at the bottom:  Dr. George William Campbell (1810-1882) of Montreal, Canada. Professor of Midwifery Magill University 1835-1842, and of surgery, 1842-1875 Dean of the faculty 1860-1882. Cut by Edouard on 25 June 1835 at Termoy Cunty, Cork, Ireland while Dr. Campbell was visiting in Scotland and Ireland / Silhouette (remounted) is from Mrs. Neville Jackson's collections. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Augustus Henry Cind and his wife seated at a table. The view is full bodied and the subjects are seated with a table between them. At the bottom is signed Aug Edouart, first, 1838.  Artist: Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouettes of Dr. Johnathon Clerke of Bandon and Dr. Robert Burt of Edinburgh. Both are full body images and are facing right. Writing at the bottom identifies the two doctors. On the reverse: Jonathon Clerke, M. D., Bandon, 1835 Robert Burt, M. D., Edinburgh, 1831, original silhouettes on original leaf from Edouart's portfolio from collection of Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of James Cocke, M.D. A profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: James Cocke, M.D. (1780-1813) Was born at Tar Bay below City oint, Va.; read medicine with one of the local doctors, and then became a pupil of Sir Astley Cooper at Guy's Hospital, London in 1801-02. For some reason he returned to America without taking his degree, but entered the University of Pennsylvania, receiving the degree of M.D. in 1804. His thesis at this time attracted a great deal of attention and was reprinted in 1806. The title was:  \"An attempt to ascertain the causes of the extraordinary inflammation which attacks wounded cavities and their contents.\"  In this paper he ably advocated and defended the propriety and practicability of Ovariotomy--five years before McDowell performed his famous operation. In 1804 after graduation he located in Baltimore, and in 1807 associated himself with Dr. John Davidge in lecturing to private pupils, and still later they with Dr. John Shaw founded the College of Medicine of Maryland finally advancing it to the rank of University. Here he taught anatomy until his death in 1813. He was also an able surgeon, and in 1805 reduced a dislocation of the Humerus of seventeen weeks and three days standing and unsuccessful attempts of other surgeons. I bought this silhouette from a Howard Street dealer in Baltimore in 1905 or '06. It is identified by \"Dr. James Cocke, Baltimore Town, Maryland on the back of the black part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. James Craik of Virginia, a black, profile head on a white background. There is a glass matte, with a black and gold frame. On reverse: Dr. Craik of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of silhouettes is of Drs. Craik and Dick. It is a full body silhouette of the two men facing each other, with Dr. Dick holding out his hand, Dr. Craik holding a cane. Black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. James Craik (1741-1814) and Dr. Elisha C. Dick (1762-1825) were two of the most eminent physicians in northern Virginia in the last half of the 18th century and first quarter of the 19th. and famous as the attending physicians in the last illness of General George Washington. For extended biographies see Kelly's American Medical Biography. This old silhouette in the original frame of these famous physicians was found several years ago in an old junk shop and old furniture store at Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Cullen, a profile of his face, black image with white background. On reverse: Dr. John Cullen, a native of Ireland; graduate of the Univ. of Dublin; settled in Richmond, Va. 1st quarter last century. One of the founders and 1st Prof. Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine at Hampden-Sydney Med. College, 1838, now Medical College of Va., father of Dr. John Syng Dorsey Cullen (1832-1893) distinguished Richmond, surgeon, gnecologist [?] and professor. Silhouette purchased with the Cabell and Hare silhouettes at the old Stone House, Richmond during my student days, 1897-1900. Dr. Cullen's name is under the head as is Dr. Cabell's on the Cabell portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841). The silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse in script:  Dr. William Potts Dewes (1768-1841) Silhouette by Peale about 1798-1800. Began practice at the age of 21 with degree of M. B. from Univ. of Penn., where later he rec'd degree of M.D. in 1806. He specialized in Obstetrics from the start, his graduation thesis being \" Lessening pain in Parturitoil\" which the great Shippen said mared an era in the history of medicine. Prof. Ob. 1834-1841. Artist: Charles WIlson Peale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette depicting Dr. Andrew Duncan, seated holding his glasses and reading a book. Written on the bottom of the picture, \"Dr. Andrew Duncan, M.D. Professor of Materia Medica, Edinburgh 25th December 1830. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Secundus, (born 1774 died 1832)  Professor Medical Jurisprudence 1807-1820. Professor Materia Medica 1821-1832, University of Edinburgh. 'Had a mind of greater calibre than his worthy father.'  Graduated M.A. in 1793, and M.D. in 1794. Two years in post-graduate study in London, Germany and Italy. From the collection of original silhouettes by Edouart, owned by Mrs. Nevill Jackson, London, England.\" Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Benjamin Flower. The subject is facing left and the image is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse: A letter from M.R. Nugent of New York to Dr. J.L. Miller of West Virginia:  M.R. Nugent / Central Park L. I. / New York / DR. J.L. Miller / Thomas W. Va. / June 4, 1926 / Dear Dr. Miller, / I have been on a motor trip for over the holidays and have had quite and interesting time among the antique shops. I also am able to give you some information about the Hubard silhouette of Dr. Flower. / Dr. Benjamin Flower was a direct descendant of Benjamin Flower the composer of \"Nearer My God To Thee\" who was a publisher in Cambridge England. Dr. Flower was born in Hertfordshire Eng. about 1783. He followed his brother to this country in 1825 or perhaps earlier as he attended Kenturcky University when he made an extended study of medicine whence later he joined his brother in founding Edwards Co., Ill. later called Albion. From all accounts Dr. Flower died around 1830 as he was a man of frail constitution and not able to cope with the hardships of pioneering for this reason he has not been mentioned in the history and settlement of western Ill. as much as his brother Geo. Flower. / Hoping you will receive same in good condition and that it will prove interesting. / Sincerely I am, (signed) MR Nugent. Artist: Hubbard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of three silhouettes includes Benjamin Franklin, Dr. Benjamin Rush and Dr. John Redman. Franklin and Rush are facing to the left and Redman is facing to the right. Black images on white background. On the reverse:  From M. R. Nugent, Central Park, Long Island, New York to Dr. Joseph Miller in Thoms, West Virginia:  Dear Dr. Miller: In my last visit to Philadelphia I saw a group picture of three Peale silhouettes, Dr. Ben. Franklin, Dr. Ben Rush, and Dr. Drowne, in an old maple frame size 14 x 16 glass mat embellished with etched gilt eagle, this is a very beautiful picture, and is a rare piece for any collector. This is in the possession of an old lady in Philadelphia. I have an option on same which expires Jan. 15, if you are interested the price is [illegible]. Kindly advise me as soon as possible, so I can close my option and will send to you by express fully insured. Thanking you for an early reply I am, Yours truly, M. R. Nugent.The note at the bottom from Miller states:  After receiving the above, I removed the portrait of Dr. Drowne, and substituted one I had of Dr. John Redman being more appropriate for the company of Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Benj. Rush. While it is slightly larger than the other two and stamped with the Peale's stamp, it resembles his work so much it was probably cut by him or an assistant. Dr. Redman was a lifetime friend of Franklin, and the preceptor of Rush of six years, so in my opinion makes the grouping better than by retaining the portrait of Dr. Drowne of Rhode Island, who may or may not have been an acquaintance of the other two. Drowne was a medical student at Univ. of Penn from which he was graduated MD in 1781.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed of Dr. Samuel Griffin of Bedford County, Virginia. The silhouette is a full body view and is facing right. There is text next to the silhouette:  Floramont Bedford County, Virginia / May 28, 1803 / Dear Bartlett, / Since my effusiion of a few days ago a kind lady in this vicinity has cut my likeness which they say is very good. If you put a piece of black paper or silk  back of it you will see your old friend again .through some friends more than you used to know. Alas such is age. The Beaver is the latest style here. After my lenghty [?] I have nothing more to say now but to beg of you a return visit  from your...[illegible]. Signed by Samuel Griffin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background. There is a glass matte and a wooden frame surrounding it. On the top row, left to right, are Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. Macneven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of silhouettes includes eight physicians from New York City. Each a profile of their head, black image on white background and include Dr. Nicholas Romayne, Dr. John Jones, Dr. Sam Mitchell. Second Row, Dr. W. Post, Dr. Sam Bard, Bottom Row, Dr. Edward Miller, Dr. Wm. MacNeven, and Dr. David Hosack. On reverse: This group of early New York City physicians were purchased in 1914 from an antique dealer, who claimed to have had them with a number of others (not of this series) from the family of a deceased physician who had collected them. They had all been disposed of but this group and one of Archibald Bruce, which I purchased. Very probably there were a number of other similar portraits in the series, but evidently none of the others had been found by the collector. They probably were painted about the beginning of the 19th century, or sometime between 1790 and 1810, and represent early members of the Medical Faculty of the old College of Physicians of Columbia University. For extended sketched see Kelly's American Medical Biographies, and History of the College of Physicians of N.Y.  Jones, John. (1729-1791). Very prominent surgeon in New York City and later Philadelphia. First professor of anatomy and Obstetrics in Medical Department of the College of New York. See Kelly page 639.   Romayne, Nicholas (1756-1817). One of the most highly educated physicians in New York. Professor on faculty of College of New York, and also a private teacher in medicine. \"Anatomy, practice of physic, chemistry, and botany were all taught by this extraordinary man with such success that he drew hearers even from Canada.\"  See Kelly, page 999.   Mitchell, Samuel L. (1764-1831).  One of the most prominent physicians and naturalists in New York City. Member of the faculty of the College of New York. His first course of lectures on natural history including, geology, mineralogy, zoology, ichthyology and botany were in extenso in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1811. \"He was the delight of a meeting of naturalists; the seed he sowed gave origin and growth to a mighty crop of those disciples of natural science. He was, emphatically, our greatest living ichthyologist.\"  See Kelly page 807.Bard, Samuel (1742-1821). President of the College of Physicians \u0026amp; Surgeons of New York. Prof. of the theory \u0026amp; practice of medicine. His favorite branch was midwifery, and in 1807 published his treatise on that subject being the author of the first American textbook on obstetrics. See Kelly page 59.Post, Philip Wright (1766-1828).  Pupil of John Hunter of London, Prof. of Anatomy in the College of Physicians \u0026amp; Surgeons, New York, 1792-1813 and after that date in Columbia University. Prominent as a surgeon in the first quarter of the 19th century etc. See Kelly, page 927.Miller, Edward (1760-1812).  Surgeon in the Navy during the Revolution. Attended lectures at the Univ. of Penn. for two years at close of war, receiving his degree in 1785. Removed to New York in 1796 and following year joined J.L. Mitchell and Elihu Smith in editing the Medical Repository, physician to Port of N.Y. 1803 et sub. prof. of Practice of Medicine 1807 in College of P. \u0026amp; S. Clinical Lecturer at N.Y. Hospital in 1809. He was among the earliest to note the advantages of clinical instruction and study of pathological anatomy. See Kelly page 792.   MacnNeven, Wm. James (1763-1841). Born in Ireland, sent at the age of 10, to his uncle Baron (and Doctor) McNeven, Court Physician to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, who had him educated in Prague and Vienna, where he received the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Vienna in 1785. Mixed up in the seditious affairs in Ireland he was arrested in 1798 and confined in Scotland, and was refused admission to the U.S. by Rufus King, Ambassador at London. Released in 1802 and in 1804 came to New York City, and began practice at once. In 1806 received honorary degree of M.D. from Columbia. 1807 appointed professor of Obstetrics at Coll. of P. \u0026amp; S., later had chairs of Chemistry and Materia Medica added to his duties. \"Dr. William McNeven was a light of no ordinary luster in the annals of American Medical History.\"    Hosack, David  (1769-1835). \"David Hosack was one of those who live for tomorrow, who doggedly advocate and carry out reforms for which they themselves get neither credit nor profit.\"  Graduated M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. 1791. Spent two years in the hospitals of Edinburgh and London under the great men of that day in those cities. Offered professor of Botany chair by Columbia in 1795. Did great service in the Yellow Fever epidemic of that year and was taken into partnership with Dr. Samuel Bard. Was a great botanist and mineralogist. Founded the Humane Society. Excellent surgeon, introducing new operations from Europe.  Was the first American to tie the femoral artery for aneurism, 1808. Professor of surgery and midwifery College of P. \u0026amp; S. 1807-1826. See Kelly, page 561.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed silhouette of Dr. James Hamilton, born in 1767 and died in 1839. It is a full body silhouette and the subject is facing right. Written on the mattboard:  James Hamilton, M. D. Born 1767, --Died 1839 / Professor of Midwifery, Univ. Edinburgh / 1800 to 1839 / silhouette cut by Auguste Edouart -24 May 1831 / From the Collection of Mrs. Neville Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of two silhouettes contains Dr. Henry Cary Hampton and Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton. There is also a silhouette of the face of a house with trees around it. The images are black with white background, glass matte surrounded by wooden frame. There is handwriting all over the white background. On reverse: Dr. Henry Cary Hampton (1754-1840), Mrs. Elizabeth P. Hampton (1758-1802). His Home \"Soldier's Claim.\"  Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was the 2nd son of Capt. Henry Hampton, \"Buckland,\" Prince William County, Virginia, and his first wife Elizabeth Cary Hobson, daughter of William Hobson of Northumberland County. Henry Hampton, Sr. (1721-1778) was the 5th son of John and Margaret Wade Hampton of Fairfax County, and brother of Anthony Hampton who went to South Carolina and was the father of the first Gen. Wade Hampton (old Bible records and other family letters and papers). Dr. Henry Cary Hampton, was educated at private schools in Virginia, and read medicine for 4 years (1771-1775) under Dr. Andrew Robertson, a Scotch surgeon who settled in Lancaster Co., Va. after the French and Indian War. The certificate he gave to Dr. Hampton is still preserved and as an example of practice of that day I will copy it here.  \"These presents will inform all whom are concerned that Mr. Cary Henry Hampton of the County of Prince William in the Colony of Virginia hath Compleated his Appentisship to my Instruction in the Arts \u0026amp; Sciences of Anatomy, Chirurgery, Physic and Midwifery to all of which for the space of years he hath been Studious \u0026amp; Diligent. He is well grounded in the teachings of Cheseldens Anatomy, Heisters Surgery, Cullens Materia Medica, Smellies Midwifery, the Works of our Masters Sydenham \u0026amp; Hippocrates which he hath read in the Latin tongue, as well as many other books of our Profession, and in the Instruction I have give to him at the beds of my Patients \u0026amp; elsewhere. So I repose my Confidence in his knowledge \u0026amp; Recommend him to all those who require his Skill \u0026amp; Services. Given under my hand \u0026amp; seal this the 1st Day of August 1775.                                                                          Andrew Robertson Doctor in Medicine. (Wax Seal)\"  Later Dr. Hampton entered the Continental Army as an assistant surgeon and in 1783 received back pay to the amount of 113 pounds and 4 shillings. After the death of his father he dropped the name of Cary and in 1798 removed to some French and Indian War lands inherited from his father on the Ohio River where Huntington, West Va. now stands. This silhouette was cut in 1802, by an artist who stopped at Dr. Hampton's home as he was travelling to Cincinnati to open a studio (name not given) and sent by Dr. Hampton to his brother, William Hampton of \"Cedar Hill,\" Fauquier Co. Va. whose descendants returned it to Mrs. Miller (see Pamela Hampton of Ashland, Ky.) who was a great, great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton. The simiar treatment of the dress in this and the sihouettes of Dr. Richard Alison and Dr. Daniel Drake of Cincinnati, would indicate they were cut by the same artist and confirms Dr. Hampton's statement on the back of his silhouette hat the artist who cut his was en route to Cincinnati or Lexington to open a studio. Dr. Hampton's letter on back of silhouette. \"Soldier's Claim.\"\"Brother William,  Mr. Thornton will hand you these likenesses cut by a gentleman who stopped with me as he passed down the Ohio to Lexington in Kentucky to take up his residence as a painter of portraits. He has limnd [?] my likeness in Color and all agree it is a fine one of the subject. He cut these one night as we sat around the fire you no doubt have seen like them before. You must put a sheet of black paper or cloth behind them. You will notice we are comfortably tho not finely housed. There is not much news since my letter of you of date of March 22. and Mr. Thornton can give you that with more ease than I can write it. I shall be glad to have a letter from you at your first opportunity \u0026amp; hope you are well. Yr. brother, Henry Hampton.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA  silhouette of Dr. William B. Hare (1760-1818) of \"Harewood\", Nelson County, Virginia. The subject is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. William B. Hare, (1760-1818) of \"Harewood,\" Nelson County, Virginia. Dr. Hare was born in King \u0026amp; Queen Co., Va. in 1760 and removed to Amherst County, prior to 1791. Member of the Va. Legislature, 1799-1801 and probably 1802. Married on July 11, 1793 Elizabeth Cabell at \"Liberty Hall\", the Cabell home. She died in 1802, and about 1804 he removed to \"Harewood\" in Nelson Co. 1805 to 1810, was a member of the Council of State. Died at \"Harewood\" 28th June 1818. \"He was a man of complaisant, agreable manners, friendly and affable and very popular.\" - Notes from \"The Cabells \u0026amp; Their Kin.\" While student in Richmond, 1897-1900, I bought this silhouette with those of Drs. John Cullen and George Cabell at the curio and junk shop kept at that time in the Old Stone House on Main St. --now the Poe Shrine. This silhouette is evidently older than the others and probably cut about 1795-1800, while the others were probably cut about 1820-25, and by a different artist. They probably all belonged to one person originally ---a friend or relative of one or more of them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Robert Hare. It is a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Robert Hare (1781-1858)  An eminent American pioneer chemist, after receiving the degree of M.D. from Harvard in 1818 was elected professor of chemistry and natural history in William and Mary College, but within the year was called to the chair of Chemistry in the Univ. of Pennsylvania, which he occupied for 30 years. As early as 1801 he invented the hydrostatic or oxyhydrogen blowpipe. By 1803 he had perfected an apparatus by which he fused for the first time large quantities of lime, manesium and platinum. He invented the calorimeter, the deflagrator, and devised a plan to denarcotize laudanum, etc. etc. See sketch in Kelley's American Medical Biography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. William Heron, the Andersonian Professor of Natural Philosphy in Glasgow. The silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing left. On the matt is written:  Wm. Heron, M. D., Andersonian Professor Natural Philosophy, Glasgow. Original silhouette [remounted] by Auguste Edouart in 1832 from collection of Mrs. Neall Jackson, London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFramed silhouette of Dr. Walter Jones (1745-1815). The silhouette is a head and shoulders cut with his name in script below the silhouette. On the reverse in type:  Dr. Walter Jones / (1745-1815) / native of Va. Graduate of Edinburgh in 1769. A. B. from Wm. \u0026amp; Mary in 1760. Greatly esteemed by Cullen and other members of the faculty at Edinburgh, who described him as \" the most shining young gentleman of his profession in Edinburgh and one who would make a great figure wherever he went.\" / 1777 app't by Congress, Physician General to the Hospitals of the Middle Military Dept. Member of Congress 1797-99, and 1803-11. This silhouette by Peale of Phila. was probably cut about 1810. Miller acquired it in Alexandria in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. Aquila Leighton Knight. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Knight, Aquila Leighton. West Columbia, West Va., was born in the county of Mason, Va., December 25, 1823. He is the son of George Ray Knight, whose ancestors came from England. He was educated by private tutors, and studied medicine in the med. dept. of the Western Reserve College in Ohio, graduating M. D., March 1850, and settled in West Columbia in the general practice of medicine and surgery, in which latter branch he has performed a number of successful operations. He is a member of the Meigs and Mason acad. of med.; was its president in 1866 and 1872; of the Mason co. med.soc., West Va., was its president in 1876; of the Meigs co. med. soc., president in 1875; of the Ohio valley med. asso., and of the West Va. State med. soc., its vice president in 1874. To the literature of his profession he has contributed and article on \"Clay as a Therapeutical Agent,\" Southern Medical Record; \"Ischuria Renalis,\" Medical and Surgical Reporter,  Philadelphia; \"Differential Diagnosis of Diphtheria.\" Southern Medical Record; \"Duodenitis, ibid.; \"Medical Jurisprudence.\" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer, etc. In 1861 he entered the southern army as a private, and after serving three months, was detailed as surgeon in Brigadier-General John Floyd's division, and captured. After being six months in prison, with an indictment for treason hanging over him, he was released with the loss of all his property. He returned to the practice of his profession in 1863. In 1855 he married Susan Frances, daughter of Wyatt Willis, Esq., of Lawrence co., Ohio. Dr. Knight died in June 1897. This silhouette of him was cut about 1845-6 and given to me by him in July 1896. He was a talented artist and several of his paintings of historic scenes in Western Virginia were burned in the West Virginia state capitol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA  silhouette of Rene La Roche, Jr., M.D. (1795-1872) This well known Philadelphia physician was the son of a French physician of the same name who was a graduate of the University of Montpelier, and a practicioner in San Domingo until the insurrection in that island when he came to Philadelphia, where he died in 1819. Dr. LaRoche, Jr. was born in Philadelphia and at the age of 17 served in the War of 1812 as a captain under Col. Chapman Biddle. After the war he entered the Univ. of Penn., and was graduated in medicine in 1820. Besides being one of the founders of the Monday Evening Club, said to the the first medical club in the United States, active member of the College of Physicians, president of the county and state medical societies, trustees of the University, editor of the North American Medial and Surgical Journal, etc. he was an assiduous writer on medical subjects, his chief work being a treatise on Yellow Fever, which Gross said was . \"A work of profound erudition, at once complete and exhaustive.\"  In his autiobiography Dr. Gross also said: \"Dr. LaRoche had an expressive and intellectual countenance, a handsome eye, and a good forhead, although his head was not very large. His highly organized and well-balanced brain enabled him to perform a vast amount of labor. In his physique he was so fragile that it seemed as if a heavy wind might readily blow him over. I knew LaRoche personally for more than a third of a century, a part of this time intimately, and during all that time he retained his attenuated form.\" This original silhouette was cut by the famous Edouart on December 12, 1843, and mounted on one of his lithougraphed backgrounds. I bought it from Mr. George H. Rigby, Philadelphia in 1919. The name and date in Edouart's handwriting are on the back of the mount. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Crawford Long, a black, profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse, handwritten: Presented to Dr. Harris by Mrs. Taylor for the daughter of Crawford W. Long. Mrs. Taylor died in Athens, Georgia in 1930 at the age of 87. Presented to Dr. J. Miller for the Richmond Academy of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia. The subject is facing left and the silhouette is a full body view. The background is a pencil sketch with trees on some rocks. On the reverse:  This old silhouette of Dr. James McCaw of Richmond, Virginia, was bought with the one of the duel between Doctors Archer and Crump at the Old Stone House on Main Street while I was a student in Richmond, and evidently they are by the same artist, unknown. Whether they are actual likenesses I do not know. The artist was evidently another doctor, hence the professional subjects for his scissors. Dr. McCaw was the son of Dr. James McCaw, a Scottish surgeon of Wigonshire, Scotland, who came to Virginia in 1771 and settled near Norfolk. Dr. James McCaw, Jr., was a pupil of Benjamin Bell at Edinburgh and later a graduate in medicine of the University of Edinburgh. After his return to Virginia he practiced in Richmond until his death in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouete contains a full body image labelled simply McClurg. There is a drawing of a room around the silhouette, and an orange wax seal on the face of the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. James McClurg, black profile of his face on a white background. On reverse: Dr. James McClurg (1745-1823) was a very prominent physician of Williamsburg, Va. and in the Revolutionary War. Son of Dr. Walter McClurg, a wealthy physician of Elizabeth City Co., Va. Graduate of Wm. \u0026amp; Mary College, 1762 and of Univ. of Edinburgh in Medicine 1770, later studied for three years in hospitals of London and Paris. This old silhouete was found between the leaves of a copy of Heister's surgery, which bears Dr. McClurg's autograph on the title page and front cover, which I bought in New York some years ago. Probably at the time it was cut it was placed there and forgotten while waiting to get some black paper to place behind it. The black paper and frame are modern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Ephraim McDowell, M. D. (1771-1830). He is facing right and the silhouette is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) By birth a Virginian, by adoption a Kentuckian, and by his (missing) a leader of the Medical World --designated as \"The Father of Ovariotomy.\" In 1809 in a small Kentucky village, threatened by a mob of the patient's friends if he were not successful, he removed a large ovarian tumor that was rapidly hastening to a fatal termination of the patient. Within the next seven years he did two more successfully operations for similar trouble before reporting them. By 1820 he had operated seven times, with but one death. This original silhouette portrait of McDowell was given to Dr. Elisha Bartlett, an admirer of McDowell, who was professor of the Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine at Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky from 1841-1844. In the latter year when leaving Kentucky to take a chair in the University of Maryland, he presented it with one of himself to one of his favorite pupils, Dr. Fielding Davis of Woodford County, Kentucky. Dr. Davis being a great uncle of mine presented these silhouettes to me in 1905 shortly before his death. For his medical education, McDowell returned to Virginia, where he read medicine with Dr. Alexander Humphreys of Staunton, who in 1794 assisted Dr. Jessee Bennett perform the first successful Cesarean Section in America. After reading medicine with Dr. Humphreys, McDowell went to Edinburgh in 1793 where he remained for the session of 1793-94, but left without obtaining his degree. In 1839 without solicitation the Unversity of Maryland conferred the degree of M. D. upon him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of Dr. and Mrs. McFarlane. The silhouettes are full figure and they are facing each other. On the matt below the silhouette:  John Macfarlane, M. D. (born 1796 -died 1869) Graduates M.D. 1824 Univ. of Glasgow. 1826-1832 was surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. President 1832-1834. In 1852 succeeded Dr. Wm. Thompson in the Chair of Medicine, retired from the University  in 1862. Mrs. Macfarlane was Miss Mary Gray Edington. From the collection of original Edouart silhouettes of Mrs. Nevill Jackson. Artist:  Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Peter Mettauer. It is framed with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. On the reverse, \"Of the many able men the Old Dominion has given to the medical profession, Mettauer was, unquestionably, the most remarkable. By nature, a great surgeon, he also was an able physician, and a voluminous contributor to medical literature. His marvelous surgical skill and ingenuity soon obtained for him such a reputation that, despite the fact of his work lying in an obscure country village and before the days of numerous railroads patients flocked to him from all around, some even from abroad. He performed almost, if not every operation known in his day and it is certain he did more than 800 operations for cataract. In operations for vesical calculus, his operation exceeded by 175, Dudley's 225 . . . . . . To him unquestionably belongs the priority for the cure of vesico-vaginal fistula. His first successful operation was done in August 1838, and preceded Dr. Hayward's by a year and Sims' by ten. He was the first surgeon in Va. and one of the first in the U.S. to operate successfully for cleft palate, his 1st operation having been done in 1827. The most notable of his articles was one entitled 'The Continued fever of Middle Virginia from 1816 to 1829' which shows conclusively that he recognized Typhoid fever as a distinct disease, and was familiar with its characteristic lesions. For further account of his surgical and medical work and his work as a teacher in the Randolph-Macon Medical College, formerly known as Mettauer's Medical Institute, and in the Washington Univ. of Baltimore, see sketch in Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, and Dr. Geo. Ben Johnson's Presidential Address to the American Surgical Association in 1905.   'He would never assist in an operation, having an insuperable objection to matching another's work. He was also remarkable for the care and detail of his preparation for an operation, being far ahead of his time in this.' 'He invariably wore a tall stovepipe hat which nothing could induce him to remove, and he wore it everywhere and, on all occasions, even at meals and it is said also in bed. He never attended service in any church, a fact attributed to his unwillingness to remove his hat. When called upon to testify in court, he always declined to remove his headgear. He even left directions that he should be buried in it, so that it was necessary to have a coffin made eight feet long to allow for this.'  Dr. Mettauer was the son of Dr. Francis Joseph Mettauer, one of two brothers who came as regimental surgeons with Gen. Lafayette. After the battle of Yorktown his regiment was stationed in Pr. Edward Co., and he was persuaded to settle there after the war, where he married Elizabeth Gaulding, and his son was born. Dr. John Peter Mettauer was graduated A.B. from Hampden-Sydney College in 1806, also rec'd degrees of A.M. and LLd. later in life. In 1809 took his degree of M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed silhouette of John Morgan, M. D. (1735-1789). The subject is facing right and it is a head and shoulders view. There are three painted stars on the frame. On the reverse:  Dr. John Morgan, / (1735-1789) / Founder of the 1st. Medical College in America, educated at Findley's Academy, Nottingham, Md., A. B. College of Philadelphia, 1757; read medicine under Dr. John Redman for 13 months, then to London where he studied  with the Hunters, then to Edinburgh where he took his M. D. in 1763. Founded the Medical Department of the College of Philadelphia in 1765 (now the Univ. of Penn.). He succeeded Dr. Benjamin Church in Oct. 1775 as Medical Director of the Continental Army which he held for about a year. Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital 1773-1783. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Englan. He did without issue Oct. 15, 1789.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Valentine Mott and Valentine Seaman. Both are full body images and are facing left. There is a background behind the silhouettes by Wm. H. Broum. The background image contains a fireplace to the proper right with a vase and flowers on the mantel and a painting in the upper center. On the reverse of the frame: To DR. J. W. Francis from Dr. Valentine Mott, 1857. Later, property of Master G. Condon and Condon estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis frame includes two silhouettes, Drs. James Moultrie, Sr. and Jr., with a glass matte surrounded by a wooden frame. Each of their faces are directed towards the right. On reverse: \"These silhouettes cut about 1812-20 represent two members of one of South Carolina's most distinguished 'medical families' which in four generations covered one hundred and forty years continuous practice in Charleston. They were:  Dr. John Moultrie, Sr. of French Hougonot descent who came from Scotland to Charleston prior to 1729 and until his death in 1773 'he stood at the very head of his profession in that city, and was especially distinguished for his skill in obstetrics and his death was regarded as a public calamity.'  His eldest son- Dr. John Moultrie, Jr. was the first native American to graduate in Medicine abroad. He took his degree at Univ. of Edinburgh in 1749, defending as his inaugural thesis 'Febre maligna biliosa Americae' (Yellow Fever), a rare copy of which is in my collection. 'He was a distinguished scholar and eminent practitioner of medicine in Charleston.'  During the Revolution he was a Royalist or Tory, though his younger brother William (1731-1805) was a distinguished general in the Continental Army. It is uncertain whether he was the uncle or father of-- Dr. James Moultrie, Sr., who like the others is said to have been a most scholarly and distinguished member of the profession for many years in Charleston, and was succeeded by his son  Dr. James Moultrie, Jr. (1793-1869) whom he sent to England for part of his education. However he returned to America for his medical education and received his degree of M.D. at the age of 19 from the Univ. of Pa. in 1812. During his long life he held a most distinguished position in the profession in South Carolina. Was a surgeon in the War of 1812; physician to the Port of Charleston; and as early as 1822 began working to establish a medical college in Charleston, which was accomplished in 1824 and for many years he was professor of physiology. He was a member of two important French Medical Societies; of his state Medical Society which sent him as a delegate in 1847 to help establish the American Medical Ass'n of which he was elected one of its first vice-presidents and in 1851 president. Though he was married in 1816 he never had any children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Joseph Parish, black profile image of his head on a white background. On reverse: Joseph Parish, 1779-1840. A fine silhouette cut by the famous Charles Wilson Peale of this celebrated Philadelphia physician, who from 1805 to 1829 was on the staffs of The Philadelphia Dispensary, The Philadelphia Almshouse, and The Philadelphia Hospital. He was associated in the establishment of the Wills Hospital, an active member of the College of Physicians, editor of the North American Medical \u0026amp; Surgical Journal, lecturer on anatomy, chemistry, and materia medica to private classe. Author of a text on Strangulated Hernia and Diseases of the Urinary Organs, etc. See Kelly's medical biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Baily Powell of Loudoun County, Virginia. The silhouette is a head and shoulders view with the subject facing right. On the reverse: (photocopy) in script:  Baily Powell of Loudon C [missing text] as a physician as shown by the several [illegible] of the Apothecary shop of Drs. Mackey and [illegible].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group of two silhouettes includes Dr. WIlliam Hall Richardson and Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley, black images of faces on white background. On the reverse, \"These silhouette portraits of two of the most distinguished members of the Medical Faculty of the old Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., were purchased at a small antique shop in Louisville, Ky. in 1920 when I was visiting my mother. The calgraphic finish to the busts, being exactly the same as that of a silhouette of my great, great grandfather, Thomas Davis, of Woodford County, Ky., which we know was cut by an unknown artist who was with Ollendorf and Mason's Wax Works, exhibited at the Kentucky Hotel, Lexington, in August, 1809. Who announced through the Lexington papers that they 'Respectfully acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of Lexington and Vicinity that they have opened at the Kentucky Hotel a new and elegant collection of wax figures if not superior to any exhibited in America.'  Among others mentioned were: 'An excellent representation of Geo. Washington giving orders to the Marquis de la Fayette, his aid,' General Bonaparte in Marshall Action,' 'The Duel between Alex. Hamilton and Aaron Burr,' and many other famous personages. At the end of the advertisement it is stated: 'Profiles taken with accuracy at the Museum.'  Both the family silhouette and this have similar painted mats. Dr. William Hall Richardson (d. 1844) was elected to the Chair of Obstetrics at the organization of the Medical Dept. of Transylvania University in 1815 and continued in his connection with the faculty until his death. \"He was a man of great energy and many admirable traits of character.\" His old home 'Caneland' with his name on the old brass knocker, still stands near Lexington. Educated at the Univ. of Penn. 1804. See Hist. of Transylvania Univ. Dr. Benjamin Winslow Dudley (1785-1870) 'was a long time the unrivaled surgeon of the Mississippi Valley, one of the founders of the earliest of our western schools of medicine.'  In 1804 went to the medical department of the Univ. of Pa. having as fellow students the later famous physicians, Daniel Drake, John Esten Cooke, and Wm. H. Richardson, all of whom were later associated with him on the Faculty of Transylvania. Was graduated in 1806, and then 1810 to 1814 spent four years in the hospitals of Paris and London. For extensive biography see Hist. of Transylvania University, Kelly's Med. Biographies and other biographical works.  A curious incident in connection with these two old doctors is that--in 1817 Dr. Dudley became involved in a quarrel with Dr. Daniel Drake, Prof. of Materia Medica, which becoming quite bitter, Dudley challenged Drake to fight a duel. Drake refused, and then Drake's friend Dr. Richardson (also a friend of Dudley) accepted the challenge for Drake. At the first fire the inguinal artery in Richardson's groin was severed by Dudley's ball, and he would have speedily bled to death, but for Dudley's skill and magnanimity. He immediately asked permission to stop the hemmorhage, which he did with his thumb until Richardson's surgeon could apply a tournequet. From this time on Dudley and Richardson were even greater friends than they had been previously.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Andrew Robertson, head and shoulders view and the subject is facing left. On the reverse: Dr. Andrew Robertson, (1716-1795) born in Scotland, graduated from the University of Edinburgh, entered the British Army and served three years in Flanders, being present at the battle of Fontency in 1745. Ten years later he came with his regiment to America and was in the disastrous campaign against Ft. DuQuesne. With Twenty men he managed to escape the carnage of Braddock's defeat and made his way to Dunbar's camp, to which the remnant of the army under Col. Washington had retreated. Soon after this he resigned his commission and emigrated to Virginia with his wife and child. They settled in Lancaster County where he acquired a high reputation and an extensive practice, and was especially noted for his charity and attention to the indigent sick. He acquired considerable wealth and was married four times, the last wife being his first patient when he came to Va.--at that time she was a little girl with measles. He contributed many articles to the Medical press of his day, most of them being published in the London Medical Inquiries and Observations. Like most physicians of his day who held a high reputation heattracted many students, among whom was Henry Cary Hampton, son of Henry Hampton of \"Buckland,\" Prince William County,Va., a first cousin of Gen. Wade Hampton of the Revolution of South Carolina. Dr. Hampton studied under Dr. Robertson for two years and received from him a certificate of proficiency in August 1775. (This is still preserved by his descendants. Folded up with this certificate and other papers was this silhouette bearing inscription as shown.). Instead of the ususal commercial black paper this seems to be on of those rare \"smoke stained\" silhouettes, in which the black is derived from pine soot and beer, or candle smoke collected on a plate and mixed with sizing. Note the stain of it where the paper has been folded over. This silhouette came to me from my wife--a great granddaughter of Dr. Hampton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilhouette of Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. He is facing left and it is a head and shoulders view. On the reverse:  Dr. Henry Rose of Westmoreland County, Virginia. This silhouette (identified by the name under the picture) was purchased about 1898 or 1899 in Alexandria, Va. (during a visit there) together with those of Dr. John Morgan and Wm. Shippen, which had been presented to Dr. Rose by Shippen --see his note on back of Morgan portrait. So far I have found no biographical sketch of Dr. Rose, but do have an original copy of his inaugural thesis for the degree of M.D. from the Univ. of Penn. on the 19th of May 1794, on the subject of \"Effects of the Passions Upon the Body\" which he dedicates to Dr. Shippen ---\"A Man whose character, as a Professor, is deservedly considered in many respects as unparalled, and as a physician and a citizen, justly stands in the highest point of esteem, \u0026amp;c. \u0026amp;c...... and gratitude will not allow me to pass unnoticed the undisguised acts of friendship and hospitality I always experienced within your walls, etc. etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a silhouette of Dr. John Royster, a profile of his face, black image on white background. On reverse: Dr. John Royster, presented by Dr. Lawrence Royster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a profile image of the head of Dr. William Shippen, Jr., a black image on a white background. On reverse: Dr. William Shippen, Jr., (1736-1808) \"The first in America to lecture on midwifery, and to establish a hospital for its teaching.\" Son of prominent Philadelphia physician. A.B. Princeton, 1754; M.D. Edinburgh, 1761. Had previously studied under his father, 1754-58, and 1758-9 anatomy under John Hunter and midwifery under William Hunter in London. He turned to Phila. and in Nov. 1762 opened a private school for lectures, dissections, and demonstrations in Anatomy, \u0026amp; Surgery. Joined Morgan in founding Phila. Med. Coll. in 1765, holding the chairs of Anatomy \u0026amp; Surgery; and was the only member of the old faculty who became a member of the faculty of the Univ. of Penn. on its creation in 1779. Succeeded Morgan as Director General of the Medical forces of the Continental Army, which caused an estrangement through no fault of Shippen. The inscription on the back of the Morgan silhouette would indicate this was healed before Morgan died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA profile image of Thomas Lee Shippen On reverse: This silhouette and its companion were purchased Nov. 23, 1926 from Mr. J.J. Schwarz, N. Howard St. Baltimore, and are a most happy \"find.\"  Mr. Schwarz said they were sold to him by a Mrs. Carr living outside of Baltimore, and were said to be portraits of Gen. Washington and a son of Robt. Fulton, inventor of the steamboat. She had no proof, and such data as he found on the back of the silhouettes proved this a mistake. On the card back of this portrait are the initials \"T.L.S. 1792,\" and the card back of the other bears the name \"W. Shippen.\" Folded under the wood-on back of this frame is an old advertisement of \"John King's Gold \u0026amp; Silver Leaf Manufactory, S.W. Corner Dock and Walnut St., Philadelphia.\" King was a prominent manufacturer of gold leaf and fine frames in Phila. the first quarter of the 19th century and probably the last decade of the 18th. Only small fragments of paper pasted on back of this portrait mount are left, but that over the other portrait is still present and bears the following inscription: \"By Mrs. Beetham, 26 Fleet St., \u0026amp; 18 Judd Place West, haw Roads, London;\" and below \"Opened by G. Young and M.W. Pierce, Baltimore, Md. No. 7 Lexington St., Sept. 17, 1874.\"  Evidently they, too, were looking for evidence of the claim of its being a Washington portrait. Apparently the name \"W. Shippen\" and initials \"T.L.S.\" meant nothing to either them or Mr. S. Thomas Lee Shippen, M.D. (1768-1798), only son of the famous Philadelphia physician, Wm. Shippen, Jr. (1736-1808) and his wife a daughter of Thomas Lee of Virginia. He was well educated having four years abroad in completing his course in medicine. Dr. Caspar Wistar in 1808 spoke of him as a \"man of talents and information\" and that his father \"gave him the fairest portion of his estate, and , to obtain leisure and exemption from care, procured the establishment of an adjunct professorship of anatomy.\"  But his health failed and he died in 1798 almost prostrating his father, who had held such hopes for the career of his son. Dr. T.L. Shippen married Elizabeth Carter Farley and had a son, William Shippen, born Jan. 29, 1792, died June 5, 1867. He was the fourth Doctor Shippen in direct line, and the 3rd. who was professor of Anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silhouette of William Shippen, Jr., M.D. (1736-1808). Shippen was the son of Dr. William Shippen (1712-1801) and his wife Susannah Harrison. William Shippen, Jr. was educated at Nottingham Academy, Maryland, under the famous Rev. Samuel Finley; was graduated A. B. from Princeton in 1754; read medicine under his father until 1758 when he went to London, where he studied anatomy with John Hunter. Obstetrics with Wm. Hunter; also had work with Sir John Pringle, Dr. Wm. Hewson and others and took his degree of M. D. from the Univ. of Edinburgh in 1762. Returned to Philadelphia and began giving private lectures, dissections and demonstrations in Anatomy, Surgery and Midwifery. With Dr. John Morgan founded the Philadelphia Medical College (now the Univ. of Penn.) in 1765 --the first medical school in America, and continued on the faculty until his death in 1808. One of the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and of it 1805-1808. Saw active service in charge of Military Hospitals of the Continental forces, etc. Caspar Wistar, who knew Dr. Shippen intimately gives a delightful pen picture of him:  \"His person was graceful, his manners polished, his conversation various, and the tones of his voice singularly sweet and conciliatory. In his intercourse with society he was gay without proverbial for good temper. His father whom he strongly resembled in this respect, during the long life of ninety years had scarcely ever been seen out of humor. He was also particularly agreeable to young people. Known as he was to almost every citizen of Philadelphia, it is probably that there was no one who did not wish him well.\" It is most unfortunate that this portrait was unsealed in 1874 as that probably accounts largely for its present state of disrepair. It was evidently painted while Dr. Shippen was visiting England when his son was there as Mrs. Beetham never came to America as did Hubbard and Edouart who were celebrated silhouettists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis silhouette is a profile of Dr. Nathan Smith's face, black image on white background.On reverse: Dr. Nathan Smith (1762-1869)  Kelly's Am. Med. Biographies, page 1073, 2nd, ed., says: \"Nathan Smith was one of the great pioneers of American Medicine, and during his lifetime was the omnirpresent genius in New England Medicine.\"  Rec'd degree of Bachelor of Medicine from Harvard Medical School in 1790, the 5th. student to from the medical school in the third class. In 1811, the degree of M.D. was conferred upon all previous graduates in medicine from this school which included Dr. Smith. In 1796 he began his efforts to establish a school of medicine at Dartmouth College, and in the fall of 1797, after taking special courses in Edinburgh and London, he delivered his first course of lectures in medicine at Dartmouth. In 1798, the Trustees established the medical dept. with Dr. Smith as professor, lecturing on anatomy, surgery, chemistry and physics. As Abrahm Flennor remarked in speaking of this the 4th medical in America, \"Nathan Smith was its entire faculty and a very able faculty at that.\" In 1812 Yale College established its medical department and invited Dr. Smith to become professor of Theory \u0026amp; Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, which he accepted. There were thirty members in the first class of 1813. He was thus associated with the founding of the 6th. medical college in the U.S. In 1821 the med. dept. of Bowdoin College was organized with summer lectures and Dr. Smith gave these until 1825, and continued his work at Yale in the winter. For extensive biographical sketch see Kelly's book, 1073-1076.  I purchased this silhouette in Jan. 1926 from Russell Nugent. Central Park, Long Island.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington's silhouette is a full body image with the subject facing right. The scenery behind the silhouette is a pencil sketch with mountains in the distant background. On the reverse: Dr. Bailey Washington, son of Lawrence Washington, nephew of George Washington, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia May 12, 1787; died in Washington City, August 4, 1854. He was graduated in medicine in 1810 from the University of Pennsylvania, Surgeon in the U. S. Navy in 1813, and during the War of 1812 was surgeon on the \"Enterprise\" when she captured the \"Boxer.\" Later on Lake Ontario was selected as Fleet surgeon, although a junior officer. Still later served as Fleet Surgeon in the Mediterranean, and closed his service in the Navy during the Mexican War. At the time of his death was visiting Surgeon of the Navy Yard and Marine Barricks, Washington. This silhouette signed by Edouart and on original mount often used by that famous silhouettest, bears on the back the figure \"B. Washington, M. D. 16 August 1841, Washington, D. C.\" Artist: Auguste Edouart\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_602_c01_c2937"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTwo photocopied documents. The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members. The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy. The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation. Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_842","viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_842","viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection","Series 124: Zulu Nation"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection","Series 124: Zulu Nation"],"text":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection","Series 124: Zulu Nation","Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book","Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters."],"title_filing_ssi":"Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book","title_ssm":["Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book"],"title_tesim":["Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":460,"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters."],"_nest_path_":"/components#123/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:01.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_842.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection","title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1985-2019","2012-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2012-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1985-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842"],"text":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842","William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection","Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts","Accruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).","The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.","Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.","Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu","Archived website."," Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/","Established by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026 Mary itself."," Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist. ","Other digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.","Cymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.","Three identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.","1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Magazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.","Newspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.","Two pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.","Sentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.","Rising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026 Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.","Press Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.","Promotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.","Photographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.","2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.","2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.","Artifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.","Artifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026 Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13","Artifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14","Artifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15","Artifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17","Artifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19","CD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.","Andrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;","Blendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.","Photographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.","Blendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.","WOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.","Artifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06","Artifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab","1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01","Fliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.","Flyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.","Origins II business card. Box 1.","Receipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.","Multiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.","William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.","Thank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.","Multiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.","Large advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.","Photos of W\u0026M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131","Photos from W\u0026M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132","Artifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133","Artifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01","Fliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.","Photographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.","Digital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.","W\u0026M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.","Artifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h","Twenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026 Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.","85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.","Correspondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.","This series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Roots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.","Flyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.","Box 3.","Fliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.","Material related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026 Mary. Box 1.","Email history of SHHO sent from William \u0026 Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.","Artifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02","Small flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.","Cards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.","Poster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.","Artifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06","Flier and digital images.","Oral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Contains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.","WYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.","CD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.","Poster for Soundloy Productions \u0026 AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.","Poster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.","Poster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.","This item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.","Two copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.","Oral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Henmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026 Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.","Album.","This series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.","Oral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.","Flyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.","Cassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.","CDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.","Latonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.","CD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.","Poster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.","Flyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Mixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.","Mixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"","Post for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Poster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.","Poster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Oral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.","CD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.","Poster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.","Artifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04","Artifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05","Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.","Williamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"","Digital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.","One CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.","James \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.","Cover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"","Larry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Twain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Mixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.","Ray \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.","Mixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.","CD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","At Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.","Features Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.","Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Emanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.","Quentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.","Sam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.","Includes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026 Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026 Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.","2013.124","Afid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.","Oral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.","CD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.","Digital files contain 20 tracks.","2013.125","Douglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.","Monty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","DJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Photos, CD, Audio recording.","CD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.","Photograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.","Letter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026 Management to attend a Press \u0026 Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.","Two business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.","One 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"","2013.127","Horace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.","2013.128","Faysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026 Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.","Two photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.","91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.","Documents provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8","Photographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.","Keith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026 entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.","Mentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.","Box 1.","Box 1.","Motown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.","2013.129","Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.","Album.","Photograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.","2013.130","Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture.","Photograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.","2013.131","Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.","Photo of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.","Contains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.","Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.","2013.132","Kentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.","2013.133","Tashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.","2013.134","Keith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.","Digital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.","2013.135","Shinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.","2013.136","Blair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026M.","2013.137","Malcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.","2013.138","Desiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.","2013.139: William \u0026Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026M SHHO chapter history.","2013.140","Lamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.","2013.141","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.","Email from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.","2013.142","Regan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.","2013.143","Yazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.","2013.144","Todd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.","2013.145","Alex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026 Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.","2013.146","Rachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.","2013.147","Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026 Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.","Photograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.","Black polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01","Clear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01","Trophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01","two small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.","Tickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)","Mixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.","One 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.","2013.148","Moe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.","2013.149","A'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.","2013.150","Alice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.","2013.151","Matthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.","2013.152","Raghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026 Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture.","Photographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.","2013.153","Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.","2013.154","Qi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.","2013.155","Nolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.","2013.156","Alexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.","2013.157","Benjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.","2013.158","David Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.","2013.159","Nicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.","2013.160","Guerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","Photo of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.","Artifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03","Mike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","2013.161","Melvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026 Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.","2013.162","Jimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.","Ike Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.","Photograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.","Two copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.","2013.164","Music.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"","2013.165","Theo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.","2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.","From Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"","Digital files consist of 2 tracks.","Digital file contains 18 individual tracks.","Two copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.","One copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.","Acc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.","Digital files consist of 7 tracks","CD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.","CD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.","CD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.","CD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.","CD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.","2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.","2013.167","Justin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.","Box 3.","Two copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.","2013.168","Digital files consist of 22 tracks","Richmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169","Album.","Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","Song: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","2013.171","Digital files consists of 28 tracks.","2013.172","Cascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)","Song from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]","\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]","Ohbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026W Volume 1 mixtape.","Klipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.","Album. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.","Ohbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.","Ohbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.","Album.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.","\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11","This album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12","Play Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173","Play Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.","Terrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174","Fear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.","2013.175","The Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.","2013.176","Flyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.","Flyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.","Final flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.","Flyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.","Flyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026 Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11","One 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"","One 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.","One 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01","Artifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026 Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03","Artifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04","Artifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05","One CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026 Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.","Four tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.","One sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.","1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189","1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190","Acc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.","\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026 Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.","CDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.","Contains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.","This interview is not yet available online.","Made in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.","Tony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.","Includes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.","XYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.","One copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.","CD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.","CD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.","CD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.","CD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.","CD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.","Audio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"","CD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.","One poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026 Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.","Two name tags with the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"","Poster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"","Two business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.","CD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Signed poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"","Six issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1","Jay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026 Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"","Jay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.","Jay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.","One autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.","One DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.","One CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.","Two copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.","One DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.","One CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.","One flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.","One paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026 Guam's \"Visions.\"","Four tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.","Two paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.","Two newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026 Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.","2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09","One CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.","The Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.","1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186","1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187","Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.","The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.","The DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.","Stretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.","2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.","One CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.","Black cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01","Founded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.","One letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.","Two copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.","One CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.","Three art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.","Black cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01","One CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.","One 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.","Red and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01","One informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026 Education organization.","Orange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01","Included in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.","White cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01","Blue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01","Navy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01","Two copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026 Entertainment (BM\u0026E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.","CD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.","One plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.","One CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.","This compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.","Black Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.","BTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.","Two informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.","One sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\"","Whenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nearly all material received in 2012-2013 was collected by American Studies Ph.D. candidate Kevin Kosanovich working with Swem Library's Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Accruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.","Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026 Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNot fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchived website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Archived website."," Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026amp; Mary itself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026amp; Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026amp; Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrigins II business card. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of W\u0026amp;M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026amp;M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026amp;M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW\u0026amp;M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026amp; Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026amp;M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmail history of SHHO sent from William \u0026amp; Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlier and digital images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Soundloy Productions \u0026amp; AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026amp; Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRay \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeatures Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026amp; Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026amp; Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files contain 20 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.125\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos, CD, Audio recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026amp; Management to attend a Press \u0026amp; Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.127\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.128\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFaysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026amp; Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026amp; entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.129\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026amp;M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.130\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.133\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.134\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.135\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.136\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026amp;M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026amp;M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.137\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.138\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.139: William \u0026amp;Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026amp;M SHHO chapter history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.140\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.141\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmail from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.142\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.143\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.144\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTodd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.145\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026amp; Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026amp;M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.146\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.147\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026amp; Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.148\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.149\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.150\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026amp;M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.151\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026amp; Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.152\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026amp; Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026amp; Mary campus hip-hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.153\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.154\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.155\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.156\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026amp;M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.157\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.158\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026amp;M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.159\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026amp;M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.160\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.161\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMelvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026amp; Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.162\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIke Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026amp;M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.164\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.165\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 2 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital file contains 18 individual tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 7 tracks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.167\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJustin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 22 tracks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026amp; Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026amp; Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.171\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consists of 28 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.172\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026amp;W Volume 1 mixtape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKlipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlay Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlay Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTerrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.175\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.176\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026amp;Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026amp; Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026amp; LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026amp; Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026amp; LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026amp;M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026amp; Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not yet available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMade in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026amp; Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo name tags with the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026amp; Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026amp;M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026amp;B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026amp; Guam's \"Visions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026amp; Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026amp; Education organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026amp;E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026amp;E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNavy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026amp; Entertainment (BM\u0026amp;E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Established by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026 Mary itself."," Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist. ","Other digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.","Cymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.","Three identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.","1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Magazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.","Newspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.","Two pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.","Sentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.","Rising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026 Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.","Press Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.","Promotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.","Photographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.","2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.","2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.","Artifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.","Artifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026 Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13","Artifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14","Artifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15","Artifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17","Artifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19","CD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.","Andrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;","Blendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.","Photographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.","Blendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.","WOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.","Artifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06","Artifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab","1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01","Fliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.","Flyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.","Origins II business card. Box 1.","Receipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.","Multiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.","William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.","Thank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.","Multiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.","Large advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.","Photos of W\u0026M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131","Photos from W\u0026M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132","Artifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133","Artifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01","Fliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.","Photographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.","Digital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.","W\u0026M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.","Artifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h","Twenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026 Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.","85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.","Correspondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.","This series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Roots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.","Flyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.","Box 3.","Fliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.","Material related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026 Mary. Box 1.","Email history of SHHO sent from William \u0026 Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.","Artifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02","Small flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.","Cards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.","Poster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.","Artifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06","Flier and digital images.","Oral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Contains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.","WYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.","CD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.","Poster for Soundloy Productions \u0026 AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.","Poster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.","Poster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.","This item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.","Two copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.","Oral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Henmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026 Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.","Album.","This series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.","Oral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.","Flyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.","Cassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.","CDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.","Latonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.","CD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.","Poster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.","Flyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Mixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.","Mixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"","Post for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Poster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.","Poster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Oral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.","CD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.","Poster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.","Artifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04","Artifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05","Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.","Williamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"","Digital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.","One CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.","James \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.","Cover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"","Larry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Twain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Mixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.","Ray \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.","Mixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.","CD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","At Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.","Features Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.","Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Emanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.","Quentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.","Sam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.","Includes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026 Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026 Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.","2013.124","Afid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.","Oral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.","CD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.","Digital files contain 20 tracks.","2013.125","Douglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.","Monty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","DJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Photos, CD, Audio recording.","CD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.","Photograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.","Letter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026 Management to attend a Press \u0026 Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.","Two business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.","One 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"","2013.127","Horace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.","2013.128","Faysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026 Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.","Two photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.","91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.","Documents provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8","Photographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.","Keith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026 entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.","Mentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.","Box 1.","Box 1.","Motown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.","2013.129","Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.","Album.","Photograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.","2013.130","Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture.","Photograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.","2013.131","Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.","Photo of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.","Contains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.","Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.","2013.132","Kentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.","2013.133","Tashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.","2013.134","Keith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.","Digital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.","2013.135","Shinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.","2013.136","Blair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026M.","2013.137","Malcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.","2013.138","Desiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.","2013.139: William \u0026Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026M SHHO chapter history.","2013.140","Lamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.","2013.141","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.","Email from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.","2013.142","Regan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.","2013.143","Yazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.","2013.144","Todd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.","2013.145","Alex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026 Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.","2013.146","Rachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.","2013.147","Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026 Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.","Photograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.","Black polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01","Clear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01","Trophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01","two small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.","Tickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)","Mixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.","One 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.","2013.148","Moe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.","2013.149","A'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.","2013.150","Alice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.","2013.151","Matthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.","2013.152","Raghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026 Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture.","Photographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.","2013.153","Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.","2013.154","Qi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.","2013.155","Nolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.","2013.156","Alexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.","2013.157","Benjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.","2013.158","David Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.","2013.159","Nicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.","2013.160","Guerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","Photo of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.","Artifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03","Mike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","2013.161","Melvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026 Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.","2013.162","Jimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.","Ike Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.","Photograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.","Two copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.","2013.164","Music.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"","2013.165","Theo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.","2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.","From Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"","Digital files consist of 2 tracks.","Digital file contains 18 individual tracks.","Two copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.","One copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.","Acc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.","Digital files consist of 7 tracks","CD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.","CD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.","CD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.","CD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.","CD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.","2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.","2013.167","Justin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.","Box 3.","Two copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.","2013.168","Digital files consist of 22 tracks","Richmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169","Album.","Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","Song: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","2013.171","Digital files consists of 28 tracks.","2013.172","Cascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)","Song from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]","\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]","Ohbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026W Volume 1 mixtape.","Klipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.","Album. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.","Ohbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.","Ohbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.","Album.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.","\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11","This album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12","Play Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173","Play Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.","Terrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174","Fear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.","2013.175","The Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.","2013.176","Flyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.","Flyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.","Final flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.","Flyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.","Flyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026 Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11","One 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"","One 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.","One 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01","Artifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026 Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03","Artifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04","Artifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05","One CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026 Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.","Four tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.","One sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.","1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189","1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190","Acc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.","\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026 Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.","CDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.","Contains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.","This interview is not yet available online.","Made in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.","Tony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.","Includes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.","XYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.","One copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.","CD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.","CD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.","CD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.","CD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.","CD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.","Audio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"","CD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.","One poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026 Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.","Two name tags with the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"","Poster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"","Two business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.","CD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Signed poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"","Six issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1","Jay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026 Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"","Jay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.","Jay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.","One autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.","One DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.","One CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.","Two copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.","One DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.","One CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.","One flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.","One paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026 Guam's \"Visions.\"","Four tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.","Two paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.","Two newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026 Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.","2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09","One CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.","The Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.","1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186","1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187","Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.","The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.","The DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.","Stretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.","2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.","One CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.","Black cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01","Founded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.","One letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.","Two copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.","One CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.","Three art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.","Black cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01","One CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.","One 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.","Red and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01","One informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026 Education organization.","Orange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01","Included in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.","White cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01","Blue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01","Navy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01","Two copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026 Entertainment (BM\u0026E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.","CD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.","One plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.","One CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.","This compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.","Black Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.","BTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.","Two informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.","One sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Whenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:01.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland ChantersZuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland Chanters","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01_c05"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_35","virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_35","virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)","Series 1: Chant Recordings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)","Series 1: Chant Recordings"],"text":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)","Series 1: Chant Recordings","Zuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland ChantersZuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland Chanters","box SC-26 Box 1","Item RG262137"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland ChantersZuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland Chanters","title_ssm":["Zuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland ChantersZuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland Chanters"],"title_tesim":["Zuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland ChantersZuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland Chanters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[late 1940s]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland ChantersZuni \"Komanchee\" Song/Zuni \"He-Le-Le\" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland Chanters"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. The records have been digitized, and access copies are available on-site."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"containers_ssim":["box SC-26 Box 1","Item RG262137"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:31:16.154Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_35","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_35.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/35","title_filing_ssi":"Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)","title_ssm":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)"],"title_tesim":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)"],"unitdate_ssm":["[late 1940s]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[late 1940s]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-26","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"text":["SC-26","/repositories/2/resources/35","Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)","The collection is open for research. The records have been digitized, and access copies are available on-site.","The collection is organized into one series.","Series 1 Chant Recordings, [late 1940s]","Manuel Archuleta Collection of Pueblo Indian, Navajo and Hopi Music, circa 1940, MSS 830 BC","In the late 1940s, a San Juan Pueblo Indian from Gallup, New Mexico, Manuel Archuleta, or Tse-We Ant-Yen (Rain God), used his life savings to launch Tom Tom Records. It would be the first Native-owned record label. A stock and file clerk at the Albuquerque Indian School by day, Archuleta supplemented his incoming by lecturing about American Indian music at the University of New Mexico and signing traditional songs at public schools. ","Distributed primarily in the Southwest, Tom Tom's releases - originally on 78-rpm discs and later collected as a pair of twelve-inch albums, \"Indian Chants, Volumes 1 and 2\" - are remembered more for their historic importance than their commercial success.","Source:  Heartbeat, Warble, and the Electric Powwow: American Indian Music","The collection was donated by Karen Gravelle in May 2017. She inherited the records from her father who received them from his brother prior to 1953.","The records were rehoused and the original wrappers  retained.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection is comprised of eight rare 78 rpm shellac records of Native American chants and songs. Recorded in the early 1950s by Manuel Archuleta, the first Native American in the United States to own his own record label, the chants preserve the songs and dances from the Navajo and several Southwestern pueblos, including the Hopi, Zuni, and San Juan peoples.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Hopi, Navajo, Zuni"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-26","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)"],"collection_ssim":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box; 8 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box; 8 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. The records have been digitized, and access copies are available on-site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. The records have been digitized, and access copies are available on-site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into one series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eChant Recordings, [late 1940s]\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into one series.","Series 1 Chant Recordings, [late 1940s]"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eManuel Archuleta Collection of Pueblo Indian, Navajo and Hopi Music, circa 1940, MSS 830 BC\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - University of New Mexico Libraries"],"bibliography_tesim":["Manuel Archuleta Collection of Pueblo Indian, Navajo and Hopi Music, circa 1940, MSS 830 BC"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 1940s, a San Juan Pueblo Indian from Gallup, New Mexico, Manuel Archuleta, or Tse-We Ant-Yen (Rain God), used his life savings to launch Tom Tom Records. It would be the first Native-owned record label. A stock and file clerk at the Albuquerque Indian School by day, Archuleta supplemented his incoming by lecturing about American Indian music at the University of New Mexico and signing traditional songs at public schools. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDistributed primarily in the Southwest, Tom Tom's releases - originally on 78-rpm discs and later collected as a pair of twelve-inch albums, \"Indian Chants, Volumes 1 and 2\" - are remembered more for their historic importance than their commercial success.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=EjXyCwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA65\u0026amp;dq=%22tribal+voices%22+%22manuel+archuleta%22\u0026amp;hl=en\u0026amp;sa=X\u0026amp;ved=0ahUKEwjau-uXqazgAhWwpFkKHa-iB-MQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=%22tribal%20voices%22%20%22manuel%20archuleta%22\u0026amp;f=false\"\u003eHeartbeat, Warble, and the Electric Powwow: American Indian Music\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 1940s, a San Juan Pueblo Indian from Gallup, New Mexico, Manuel Archuleta, or Tse-We Ant-Yen (Rain God), used his life savings to launch Tom Tom Records. It would be the first Native-owned record label. A stock and file clerk at the Albuquerque Indian School by day, Archuleta supplemented his incoming by lecturing about American Indian music at the University of New Mexico and signing traditional songs at public schools. ","Distributed primarily in the Southwest, Tom Tom's releases - originally on 78-rpm discs and later collected as a pair of twelve-inch albums, \"Indian Chants, Volumes 1 and 2\" - are remembered more for their historic importance than their commercial success.","Source:  Heartbeat, Warble, and the Electric Powwow: American Indian Music"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by Karen Gravelle in May 2017. She inherited the records from her father who received them from his brother prior to 1953.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by Karen Gravelle in May 2017. She inherited the records from her father who received them from his brother prior to 1953."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26). Gift of Karen Gravelle. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26). Gift of Karen Gravelle. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records were rehoused and the original wrappers  retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The records were rehoused and the original wrappers  retained."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_04fe514142a23aec384f8b38f326bc80\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of eight rare 78 rpm shellac records of Native American chants and songs. Recorded in the early 1950s by Manuel Archuleta, the first Native American in the United States to own his own record label, the chants preserve the songs and dances from the Navajo and several Southwestern pueblos, including the Hopi, Zuni, and San Juan peoples.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of eight rare 78 rpm shellac records of Native American chants and songs. Recorded in the early 1950s by Manuel Archuleta, the first Native American in the United States to own his own record label, the chants preserve the songs and dances from the Navajo and several Southwestern pueblos, including the Hopi, Zuni, and San Juan peoples."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["Hopi, Navajo, Zuni"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:31:16.154Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_35_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01_c27","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zwarte Piet","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01_c27#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eZwarte Piet is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01_c27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01_c27","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01_c27"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01_c27","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10016","viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10016","viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection","Series 1: Board games and card games"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection","Series 1: Board games and card games"],"text":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection","Series 1: Board games and card games","Zwarte Piet","Bermann \u0026 Sohn","box 7","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Zwarte Piet is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person."],"title_filing_ssi":"Zwarte Piet","title_ssm":["Zwarte Piet"],"title_tesim":["Zwarte Piet"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c. 1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zwarte Piet"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection"],"creator_ssim":["Bermann \u0026 Sohn"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Use of these materials must be limited to persons using them for research and/or scholarly activites. These materials may not be sold or distributed without knowing their intended use. They are not allowed to fall into the hands of anyone who might use them to support beliefs in the superiority or inferiority of any race, creed, or ethnicity"],"date_range_isim":[1978],"names_ssim":["Bermann \u0026 Sohn"],"corpname_ssim":["Bermann \u0026 Sohn"],"containers_ssim":["box 7"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZwarte Piet is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Zwarte Piet is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#26","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:30:06.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10016","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10016.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Greenwald, David Galt games and puzzles collection","title_ssm":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection"],"title_tesim":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00427","/repositories/2/resources/10016"],"text":["MS 00427","/repositories/2/resources/10016","David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Game was sponsored by Burger King and Grolier Books in California.","Game was sponsored by Burger King and Grolier Books in California.","Game was developed by Malik Ali to demonstrate the importance of working wihtin a community to build economic and political power to children and adults. Edward Jennins, a professor at Talladega College, designed the cover, logo, and board images.","Game was featured in the Parker Brothers' 1896-1897 game catalog.","The term \"darky\" is a racist slur for black people, which peaked in use in the years between 1850-1870 and 1900-1920. The \"Little Darky Shooting Gallery\" game was featured in a 1914 Butler Brothers toy catalog.","W.S.M., standing for \"We Shield Millions\", is a radio station founded in 1925 famous for hosting \"The Grand Ol' Opry\" radio program. \"Lasses\" refers to LeRoy Robert White, a performer who became famous for his blackface minstrel shows during the early 20th century and copyright of the song \"Negro Blues\" (later renamed to include a racial slur for black people). \"Honey\" refers to Lee David Wilds, who performed alongside \"Lasses\" in blackface minstrel shows.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","The David Galt Greenwald board games and puzzles collection consists of black Americana board games, puzzles, card games, and ephemera. Series 1 consists of boxed games, puzzles, and toys, largely depicting racist caricatures, including minstrel/blackface imagery, stereotypes, propaganda, and sometimes anti-black violence. Other items in Series 1 depict black empowerment, history, heritage, culture, and collaboration. Series 2 consists of entertainment-related or associated ephemera, including paper board games and puzzles, toys, a stereoview, a watercolor booklet, Court Whist scorecards, promotional material, and pages of a 1883 almanac. The majority, but not all, of these materials likewise feature minstrel/blackface imagery and racist caricatures and stereotypes. These materials offer insight into the cohesive use and promotion of racist imagery, stereotypes, and rhetoric through entertainment media in the 19th and 20th centuries in the United States and Europe. These materials also offer insight into the use of physical entertainment media during the 20th century to educate the public about the Black Power movement, and black community, history, heritage, and empowerment. Additionally, the collection may offer insights into the sale and popularity of black Americana materials between the 19th and early 21st centuries, with at least one board game likely being a 21st century \"hoax\" using historical anti-black imagery to feign its true age.","Twenty-seven boxed board games, card games, puzzles, and toys of black americana material culture. Many of these games use racist terms, imagery, caricatures, and stereotypes of black people, some associated with blackface and minstrel performances, with two games explicitly featuring anti-black racial violence in gameplay. Other games educate  about systemic racism and oppression, black history and culture, prominent black figures in American history, and the Black Power politcal movement, often having a collaborative element.","Black Americans of Achievement: the Game is based on the Black Americans of Achievement book series highlighting the accomplishments and contributions of black Americans to society, culture, science, politics, and the arts.","Black Americans of Achievement: the Game is based on the Black Americans of Achievement book series highlighting the accomplishments and contributions of black Americans to society, culture, science, politics, and the arts.","Little Black Sambo depicts a caricature of a young black boy traversing a jungle and offering his clothes to avoid being eaten by tigers until he reaches \"civilization\" again. \"Sambo\" is a racial slur from Spanish for a person of African descent.","In Search of Identity is a educational game challenging players to answer trivia questions about black people, history, and  culture, with the intent of connecting players to their black heritage through expanded knowledge.","The X Game is a \"fight the system\" collaborative board game following Malcolm X's philosophy and the Black Power Movement.","The Black Community Game is a collaborative game meant to demonstrate the importance of black people working together in their communities to affect social, political, and economic change.","Skillets and Cakes is a token flipping game with the goal of flipping all of your \"cakes\" over first. The front of the box depicts an adult man flipping pancakes in a skillet while two children watch. It is unclear whether the adult man is supposed to be black or if there was just a darker printing for his skin, as the children are depicted with the same tone.","Snake Eyes Junior Ediiton is a competitive dice and chip-collecting game with some cards and imagery containing racist caricatures and stereotypes of black people compared to depictions of white people on other cards.","The Watermelon Puzzle game promotes anti-black stereotypes and features a racist caricature of a black man eating watermelon, an image historically used as propaganda depicting black people as childish and/or \"unclean\".","Zoo Hoo features a racist caricature, likely depicting a blackface minstrel character, of an overwhelmed black zookeeper named Wash, who the players help in rounding up zoo animals released by a clown.","Poor Jenny is a \"chutes and ladders\" type game depicting racist caricatures of black children and the \"black Mammy\" stereotype, historically used to promote the myth that black enslaved women were happy serving white \"masters\" despite their abuse.","Puzzle Picture and Cutout Objects is a children's jigsaw puzzle game featuring a racist depiction of an African man running away from a lion and a reductive depiction of Africa with the Egyptian Pyramids next to a desert and wooden dwelling.","Watch on De Rind depicts racist caricatures and stereotypes of black children eating watermelon, with the objective of catapaulting balls into their \"mouths\".","Unocando (\"You-no-can-do\") is a numbered tile shuffling game depicting racist caricatures of two African people playing the game and speaking gibberish, with verbiage mocking African languages and/or black and African English speakers.","The Darky Shooting Gallery models anti-black violence, consisting of a spring coil \"gun\" players use to shoot \"bullets\" at cutouts of black people, depicted in racist and stereotyped caricatures.","Darkies in the Melon Patch is a \"chutes and ladders\" type game using racist language and imagery of racist and stereotyped caricatures of black people navigating a watermelon patch and avoiding a white farmer aiming at them with a gun. This game appears to be a 21st century counterfeit/hoax of black americana material culture. The copyright information provided claims the game was copyrighted in 1932 by a \"Hudson Brothers\" company at \"127 42nd Street, Buffalo, NY\", though no such company or location appears to exist, and other sources have given copyright dates as early as 1910. The images on the box cover and game board appear to have been digitally printed and some have computer graphics imposed on images dated to various years between 1910 and 1940.","Snake Eyes is a competitive dice and chip-collecting game with some cards and imagery containing racist caricatures and stereotypes of black people compared to depictions of white people on other cards.","Schwarzer Pieter is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person.","Swahili is a mancala-like game modeled, and possibly appropriated, from the game of Bao from East Africa.","Blacks \u0026 Whites models the contemporary racism, oppression, and systemic inequalities black people face in American society, highlighting the socioeconomic and political disparities between black and white Americans. The creators noted that, while the game was meant to simulate racial disparity to white and privileged players, test players rewrote the rules of play to make game outcomes more equitable and fair between races.","Blacks \u0026 Whites models the contemporary racism, oppression, and systemic inequalities black people face in American society, highlighting the socioeconomic and political disparities between black and white Americans. The creators noted that, while the game was meant to simulate racial disparity to white and privileged players, test players rewrote the rules of play to make game outcomes more equitable and fair between races.","Bimbo Ringo is a ring toss game featuring a racist caricature of an African man with the ring hooks depicted as different adornments on the person's face and weapons.","Die Seefarher in Africa/Les Marins en Afrique is a German-French game with the objective of collecting or pillaging treasure from African port cities as sailors hailing from colonialist powers. May be a reproduction.","In Dixieland is a rummy-like card game with images of black children and adults living in the south, often in impoverished conditions and framed according to racist stereotypes.","Knock Knock is a card game similar to Uno depicting a racist minstrel-like caricature on the box cover.","The Race Card is a standard 52 playing card deck with black people and fashions depicted on the face cards.","Zwarte Piet is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person.","Seven folders containing pieces of black americana ephemera that largely use anti-black language, caricatures, and imagery to promote racist stereotypes of black people.","The \"Mammy Memo\" is a plastic notepad and pencil/pen holder shaped in the form of the racist, stereotyped \"Mammy\" caricature. The exact creator could not be identified, but similar products were copyrighted by Hampden Novelty Mfg, Inc.","The Oldest Game Known depicts racist caricatures of two black men playing with dice on the box cover. The box contains a metal pot painted purple, but there are no instructions wherein.","The Magic-Masks consists of rubber pieces shaped like exaggerated facial features with a racist caricature of a black person on the box cover. This toy was made in Japan, but no instructions or further information could be identified.","Five porcelain figurines, four of which depict minstrel-like caricatures of black musicians playing different instruments, and one shaped like a rudimentary hut with two African individuals on the front with little to no clothing.","Four pages (printed on one sheet of folded paper) from \"Frank Leslie's Illustrated Family Almanac fro 1883\", with one page featuring the print \"The Shark Fisheries Near New Smyrna, Florida\" that depicts racist caricatures of black men working in teams to pull live sharks to shore.","A stereoview titled \"A Skin Game Nabbed\" that features black men playing poker with one pointing a gun at the other players, propogating a racist stereotype of black men as violent cheaters. The stereoview claims to have been made for \"The 'Perfec' Stereograph\".","\"Painting the House that Jack Built\" is a watercoloring booklet with paint squares stapled in the middle of the book, featuring a copyrighted \"Dutch Boy\" character that promotes the purchase of paint from the National Lead Company, who persists against different weather conditions with faces. It is unclear whether any of the weather conditions represent racist caricatures of black people.","Promotional material for W.S.M. depicting two minstrel performers, \"Lasses\" and \"Honey\", in blackface on a \"Seasons Greetings\" card.","Two scoring cards for Court Whist signed by a \"Mrs. Napper\" and an \"A Napper\", which were associated with the \"Lasses and Honey\" W.S.M. promotional card.","Robertson's Golliwog Game of Snakes and Ladders is a chutes and ladders game featuring multiple racist, gnome-like caricatures called Golliwogs on the game cover and paper game board. Golliwog was a trademark for the James Robertson \u0026 Sons jam-manufacturing company between 1910 and the 1960s.","Pieces of paper, presumably from medicine packaging, that make up a Trick Donkey game depicting a racist caricature of a black man and a clown as the riders.","An advertisement for Bridge Party depicting a racist \"Mammy\" caricature misunderstanding suggestive terms used for the game in a fake AAVE dialect. This ad is possible reproduction of an ad printed by the Lee Novelty Co. of Fort Payne, AL.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Use of these materials must be limited to persons using them for research and/or scholarly activites. These materials may not be sold or distributed without knowing their intended use. They are not allowed to fall into the hands of anyone who might use them to support beliefs in the superiority or inferiority of any race, creed, or ethnicity","Special Collections Research Center","BAOA, Inc.","Cadaco-Ellis (Chicago, IL)","Identity Toys, Inc. (Milwaukee, WI)","Motherland, Inc. (Boston, MA)","Milton Bradley Co.","Selchow \u0026 Righter Co. (New York, NY)","Parker Brothers (Salem, MA)","Lubbers \u0026 Bell Mfg. Co. (Clinton, IA)","E. E. Fairchild Corporation","Goezte Game Co. (Plymouth, WI)","J. W. Spear \u0026 Sons (London, UK)","Psychology Today Games (Del Mar, CA)","G. H. Robinson Company (Chicago, IL)","Bermann \u0026 Sohn","The Fireside Game Co. (Cincinnati, OH)","Chad Valley Co., Ltd.","The Concept Card Co. (New Orleans, LA)","Hampden Novelty Mfg, Inc.","H Fishlove \u0026 Co.","Frank Leslie Publishing House","H. C. White Co. (North Bennington, VT)","National Lead Company","O.C. Harn","John W. Brophy Co. (Westerly, RI)","English Dutch; Flemish German French"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00427","/repositories/2/resources/10016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection"],"collection_ssim":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Use of these materials must be limited to persons using them for research and/or scholarly activites. These materials may not be sold or distributed without knowing their intended use. They are not allowed to fall into the hands of anyone who might use them to support beliefs in the superiority or inferiority of any race, creed, or ethnicity"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Boxes Five oversize boxes, one half Hollinger box, and two rectangle artifact boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 Boxes Five oversize boxes, one half Hollinger box, and two rectangle artifact boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGame was sponsored by Burger King and Grolier Books in California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGame was sponsored by Burger King and Grolier Books in California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGame was developed by Malik Ali to demonstrate the importance of working wihtin a community to build economic and political power to children and adults. Edward Jennins, a professor at Talladega College, designed the cover, logo, and board images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGame was featured in the Parker Brothers' 1896-1897 game catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe term \"darky\" is a racist slur for black people, which peaked in use in the years between 1850-1870 and 1900-1920. The \"Little Darky Shooting Gallery\" game was featured in a 1914 Butler Brothers toy catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW.S.M., standing for \"We Shield Millions\", is a radio station founded in 1925 famous for hosting \"The Grand Ol' Opry\" radio program. \"Lasses\" refers to LeRoy Robert White, a performer who became famous for his blackface minstrel shows during the early 20th century and copyright of the song \"Negro Blues\" (later renamed to include a racial slur for black people). \"Honey\" refers to Lee David Wilds, who performed alongside \"Lasses\" in blackface minstrel shows.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Game was sponsored by Burger King and Grolier Books in California.","Game was sponsored by Burger King and Grolier Books in California.","Game was developed by Malik Ali to demonstrate the importance of working wihtin a community to build economic and political power to children and adults. Edward Jennins, a professor at Talladega College, designed the cover, logo, and board images.","Game was featured in the Parker Brothers' 1896-1897 game catalog.","The term \"darky\" is a racist slur for black people, which peaked in use in the years between 1850-1870 and 1900-1920. The \"Little Darky Shooting Gallery\" game was featured in a 1914 Butler Brothers toy catalog.","W.S.M., standing for \"We Shield Millions\", is a radio station founded in 1925 famous for hosting \"The Grand Ol' Opry\" radio program. \"Lasses\" refers to LeRoy Robert White, a performer who became famous for his blackface minstrel shows during the early 20th century and copyright of the song \"Negro Blues\" (later renamed to include a racial slur for black people). \"Honey\" refers to Lee David Wilds, who performed alongside \"Lasses\" in blackface minstrel shows."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David Galt Greenwald games and puzzles collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David Galt Greenwald board games and puzzles collection consists of black Americana board games, puzzles, card games, and ephemera. Series 1 consists of boxed games, puzzles, and toys, largely depicting racist caricatures, including minstrel/blackface imagery, stereotypes, propaganda, and sometimes anti-black violence. Other items in Series 1 depict black empowerment, history, heritage, culture, and collaboration. Series 2 consists of entertainment-related or associated ephemera, including paper board games and puzzles, toys, a stereoview, a watercolor booklet, Court Whist scorecards, promotional material, and pages of a 1883 almanac. The majority, but not all, of these materials likewise feature minstrel/blackface imagery and racist caricatures and stereotypes. These materials offer insight into the cohesive use and promotion of racist imagery, stereotypes, and rhetoric through entertainment media in the 19th and 20th centuries in the United States and Europe. These materials also offer insight into the use of physical entertainment media during the 20th century to educate the public about the Black Power movement, and black community, history, heritage, and empowerment. Additionally, the collection may offer insights into the sale and popularity of black Americana materials between the 19th and early 21st centuries, with at least one board game likely being a 21st century \"hoax\" using historical anti-black imagery to feign its true age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwenty-seven boxed board games, card games, puzzles, and toys of black americana material culture. Many of these games use racist terms, imagery, caricatures, and stereotypes of black people, some associated with blackface and minstrel performances, with two games explicitly featuring anti-black racial violence in gameplay. Other games educate  about systemic racism and oppression, black history and culture, prominent black figures in American history, and the Black Power politcal movement, often having a collaborative element.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack Americans of Achievement: the Game is based on the Black Americans of Achievement book series highlighting the accomplishments and contributions of black Americans to society, culture, science, politics, and the arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack Americans of Achievement: the Game is based on the Black Americans of Achievement book series highlighting the accomplishments and contributions of black Americans to society, culture, science, politics, and the arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLittle Black Sambo depicts a caricature of a young black boy traversing a jungle and offering his clothes to avoid being eaten by tigers until he reaches \"civilization\" again. \"Sambo\" is a racial slur from Spanish for a person of African descent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Search of Identity is a educational game challenging players to answer trivia questions about black people, history, and  culture, with the intent of connecting players to their black heritage through expanded knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe X Game is a \"fight the system\" collaborative board game following Malcolm X's philosophy and the Black Power Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Black Community Game is a collaborative game meant to demonstrate the importance of black people working together in their communities to affect social, political, and economic change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkillets and Cakes is a token flipping game with the goal of flipping all of your \"cakes\" over first. The front of the box depicts an adult man flipping pancakes in a skillet while two children watch. It is unclear whether the adult man is supposed to be black or if there was just a darker printing for his skin, as the children are depicted with the same tone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnake Eyes Junior Ediiton is a competitive dice and chip-collecting game with some cards and imagery containing racist caricatures and stereotypes of black people compared to depictions of white people on other cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Watermelon Puzzle game promotes anti-black stereotypes and features a racist caricature of a black man eating watermelon, an image historically used as propaganda depicting black people as childish and/or \"unclean\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZoo Hoo features a racist caricature, likely depicting a blackface minstrel character, of an overwhelmed black zookeeper named Wash, who the players help in rounding up zoo animals released by a clown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoor Jenny is a \"chutes and ladders\" type game depicting racist caricatures of black children and the \"black Mammy\" stereotype, historically used to promote the myth that black enslaved women were happy serving white \"masters\" despite their abuse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePuzzle Picture and Cutout Objects is a children's jigsaw puzzle game featuring a racist depiction of an African man running away from a lion and a reductive depiction of Africa with the Egyptian Pyramids next to a desert and wooden dwelling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatch on De Rind depicts racist caricatures and stereotypes of black children eating watermelon, with the objective of catapaulting balls into their \"mouths\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnocando (\"You-no-can-do\") is a numbered tile shuffling game depicting racist caricatures of two African people playing the game and speaking gibberish, with verbiage mocking African languages and/or black and African English speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Darky Shooting Gallery models anti-black violence, consisting of a spring coil \"gun\" players use to shoot \"bullets\" at cutouts of black people, depicted in racist and stereotyped caricatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarkies in the Melon Patch is a \"chutes and ladders\" type game using racist language and imagery of racist and stereotyped caricatures of black people navigating a watermelon patch and avoiding a white farmer aiming at them with a gun. This game appears to be a 21st century counterfeit/hoax of black americana material culture. The copyright information provided claims the game was copyrighted in 1932 by a \"Hudson Brothers\" company at \"127 42nd Street, Buffalo, NY\", though no such company or location appears to exist, and other sources have given copyright dates as early as 1910. The images on the box cover and game board appear to have been digitally printed and some have computer graphics imposed on images dated to various years between 1910 and 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnake Eyes is a competitive dice and chip-collecting game with some cards and imagery containing racist caricatures and stereotypes of black people compared to depictions of white people on other cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchwarzer Pieter is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwahili is a mancala-like game modeled, and possibly appropriated, from the game of Bao from East Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlacks \u0026amp; Whites models the contemporary racism, oppression, and systemic inequalities black people face in American society, highlighting the socioeconomic and political disparities between black and white Americans. The creators noted that, while the game was meant to simulate racial disparity to white and privileged players, test players rewrote the rules of play to make game outcomes more equitable and fair between races.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlacks \u0026amp; Whites models the contemporary racism, oppression, and systemic inequalities black people face in American society, highlighting the socioeconomic and political disparities between black and white Americans. The creators noted that, while the game was meant to simulate racial disparity to white and privileged players, test players rewrote the rules of play to make game outcomes more equitable and fair between races.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBimbo Ringo is a ring toss game featuring a racist caricature of an African man with the ring hooks depicted as different adornments on the person's face and weapons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDie Seefarher in Africa/Les Marins en Afrique is a German-French game with the objective of collecting or pillaging treasure from African port cities as sailors hailing from colonialist powers. May be a reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Dixieland is a rummy-like card game with images of black children and adults living in the south, often in impoverished conditions and framed according to racist stereotypes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnock Knock is a card game similar to Uno depicting a racist minstrel-like caricature on the box cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Race Card is a standard 52 playing card deck with black people and fashions depicted on the face cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZwarte Piet is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven folders containing pieces of black americana ephemera that largely use anti-black language, caricatures, and imagery to promote racist stereotypes of black people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Mammy Memo\" is a plastic notepad and pencil/pen holder shaped in the form of the racist, stereotyped \"Mammy\" caricature. The exact creator could not be identified, but similar products were copyrighted by Hampden Novelty Mfg, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Oldest Game Known depicts racist caricatures of two black men playing with dice on the box cover. The box contains a metal pot painted purple, but there are no instructions wherein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Magic-Masks consists of rubber pieces shaped like exaggerated facial features with a racist caricature of a black person on the box cover. This toy was made in Japan, but no instructions or further information could be identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive porcelain figurines, four of which depict minstrel-like caricatures of black musicians playing different instruments, and one shaped like a rudimentary hut with two African individuals on the front with little to no clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour pages (printed on one sheet of folded paper) from \"Frank Leslie's Illustrated Family Almanac fro 1883\", with one page featuring the print \"The Shark Fisheries Near New Smyrna, Florida\" that depicts racist caricatures of black men working in teams to pull live sharks to shore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA stereoview titled \"A Skin Game Nabbed\" that features black men playing poker with one pointing a gun at the other players, propogating a racist stereotype of black men as violent cheaters. The stereoview claims to have been made for \"The 'Perfec' Stereograph\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Painting the House that Jack Built\" is a watercoloring booklet with paint squares stapled in the middle of the book, featuring a copyrighted \"Dutch Boy\" character that promotes the purchase of paint from the National Lead Company, who persists against different weather conditions with faces. It is unclear whether any of the weather conditions represent racist caricatures of black people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional material for W.S.M. depicting two minstrel performers, \"Lasses\" and \"Honey\", in blackface on a \"Seasons Greetings\" card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo scoring cards for Court Whist signed by a \"Mrs. Napper\" and an \"A Napper\", which were associated with the \"Lasses and Honey\" W.S.M. promotional card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobertson's Golliwog Game of Snakes and Ladders is a chutes and ladders game featuring multiple racist, gnome-like caricatures called Golliwogs on the game cover and paper game board. Golliwog was a trademark for the James Robertson \u0026amp; Sons jam-manufacturing company between 1910 and the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePieces of paper, presumably from medicine packaging, that make up a Trick Donkey game depicting a racist caricature of a black man and a clown as the riders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn advertisement for Bridge Party depicting a racist \"Mammy\" caricature misunderstanding suggestive terms used for the game in a fake AAVE dialect. This ad is possible reproduction of an ad printed by the Lee Novelty Co. of Fort Payne, AL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David Galt Greenwald board games and puzzles collection consists of black Americana board games, puzzles, card games, and ephemera. Series 1 consists of boxed games, puzzles, and toys, largely depicting racist caricatures, including minstrel/blackface imagery, stereotypes, propaganda, and sometimes anti-black violence. Other items in Series 1 depict black empowerment, history, heritage, culture, and collaboration. Series 2 consists of entertainment-related or associated ephemera, including paper board games and puzzles, toys, a stereoview, a watercolor booklet, Court Whist scorecards, promotional material, and pages of a 1883 almanac. The majority, but not all, of these materials likewise feature minstrel/blackface imagery and racist caricatures and stereotypes. These materials offer insight into the cohesive use and promotion of racist imagery, stereotypes, and rhetoric through entertainment media in the 19th and 20th centuries in the United States and Europe. These materials also offer insight into the use of physical entertainment media during the 20th century to educate the public about the Black Power movement, and black community, history, heritage, and empowerment. Additionally, the collection may offer insights into the sale and popularity of black Americana materials between the 19th and early 21st centuries, with at least one board game likely being a 21st century \"hoax\" using historical anti-black imagery to feign its true age.","Twenty-seven boxed board games, card games, puzzles, and toys of black americana material culture. Many of these games use racist terms, imagery, caricatures, and stereotypes of black people, some associated with blackface and minstrel performances, with two games explicitly featuring anti-black racial violence in gameplay. Other games educate  about systemic racism and oppression, black history and culture, prominent black figures in American history, and the Black Power politcal movement, often having a collaborative element.","Black Americans of Achievement: the Game is based on the Black Americans of Achievement book series highlighting the accomplishments and contributions of black Americans to society, culture, science, politics, and the arts.","Black Americans of Achievement: the Game is based on the Black Americans of Achievement book series highlighting the accomplishments and contributions of black Americans to society, culture, science, politics, and the arts.","Little Black Sambo depicts a caricature of a young black boy traversing a jungle and offering his clothes to avoid being eaten by tigers until he reaches \"civilization\" again. \"Sambo\" is a racial slur from Spanish for a person of African descent.","In Search of Identity is a educational game challenging players to answer trivia questions about black people, history, and  culture, with the intent of connecting players to their black heritage through expanded knowledge.","The X Game is a \"fight the system\" collaborative board game following Malcolm X's philosophy and the Black Power Movement.","The Black Community Game is a collaborative game meant to demonstrate the importance of black people working together in their communities to affect social, political, and economic change.","Skillets and Cakes is a token flipping game with the goal of flipping all of your \"cakes\" over first. The front of the box depicts an adult man flipping pancakes in a skillet while two children watch. It is unclear whether the adult man is supposed to be black or if there was just a darker printing for his skin, as the children are depicted with the same tone.","Snake Eyes Junior Ediiton is a competitive dice and chip-collecting game with some cards and imagery containing racist caricatures and stereotypes of black people compared to depictions of white people on other cards.","The Watermelon Puzzle game promotes anti-black stereotypes and features a racist caricature of a black man eating watermelon, an image historically used as propaganda depicting black people as childish and/or \"unclean\".","Zoo Hoo features a racist caricature, likely depicting a blackface minstrel character, of an overwhelmed black zookeeper named Wash, who the players help in rounding up zoo animals released by a clown.","Poor Jenny is a \"chutes and ladders\" type game depicting racist caricatures of black children and the \"black Mammy\" stereotype, historically used to promote the myth that black enslaved women were happy serving white \"masters\" despite their abuse.","Puzzle Picture and Cutout Objects is a children's jigsaw puzzle game featuring a racist depiction of an African man running away from a lion and a reductive depiction of Africa with the Egyptian Pyramids next to a desert and wooden dwelling.","Watch on De Rind depicts racist caricatures and stereotypes of black children eating watermelon, with the objective of catapaulting balls into their \"mouths\".","Unocando (\"You-no-can-do\") is a numbered tile shuffling game depicting racist caricatures of two African people playing the game and speaking gibberish, with verbiage mocking African languages and/or black and African English speakers.","The Darky Shooting Gallery models anti-black violence, consisting of a spring coil \"gun\" players use to shoot \"bullets\" at cutouts of black people, depicted in racist and stereotyped caricatures.","Darkies in the Melon Patch is a \"chutes and ladders\" type game using racist language and imagery of racist and stereotyped caricatures of black people navigating a watermelon patch and avoiding a white farmer aiming at them with a gun. This game appears to be a 21st century counterfeit/hoax of black americana material culture. The copyright information provided claims the game was copyrighted in 1932 by a \"Hudson Brothers\" company at \"127 42nd Street, Buffalo, NY\", though no such company or location appears to exist, and other sources have given copyright dates as early as 1910. The images on the box cover and game board appear to have been digitally printed and some have computer graphics imposed on images dated to various years between 1910 and 1940.","Snake Eyes is a competitive dice and chip-collecting game with some cards and imagery containing racist caricatures and stereotypes of black people compared to depictions of white people on other cards.","Schwarzer Pieter is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person.","Swahili is a mancala-like game modeled, and possibly appropriated, from the game of Bao from East Africa.","Blacks \u0026 Whites models the contemporary racism, oppression, and systemic inequalities black people face in American society, highlighting the socioeconomic and political disparities between black and white Americans. The creators noted that, while the game was meant to simulate racial disparity to white and privileged players, test players rewrote the rules of play to make game outcomes more equitable and fair between races.","Blacks \u0026 Whites models the contemporary racism, oppression, and systemic inequalities black people face in American society, highlighting the socioeconomic and political disparities between black and white Americans. The creators noted that, while the game was meant to simulate racial disparity to white and privileged players, test players rewrote the rules of play to make game outcomes more equitable and fair between races.","Bimbo Ringo is a ring toss game featuring a racist caricature of an African man with the ring hooks depicted as different adornments on the person's face and weapons.","Die Seefarher in Africa/Les Marins en Afrique is a German-French game with the objective of collecting or pillaging treasure from African port cities as sailors hailing from colonialist powers. May be a reproduction.","In Dixieland is a rummy-like card game with images of black children and adults living in the south, often in impoverished conditions and framed according to racist stereotypes.","Knock Knock is a card game similar to Uno depicting a racist minstrel-like caricature on the box cover.","The Race Card is a standard 52 playing card deck with black people and fashions depicted on the face cards.","Zwarte Piet is an \"Old Maid\" type game featuring a blackface minstrel character original from Belgium and Netherlands named \"Black Pete\", who is an assistant to Saint Nicholas and a racist caricature of a black person.","Seven folders containing pieces of black americana ephemera that largely use anti-black language, caricatures, and imagery to promote racist stereotypes of black people.","The \"Mammy Memo\" is a plastic notepad and pencil/pen holder shaped in the form of the racist, stereotyped \"Mammy\" caricature. The exact creator could not be identified, but similar products were copyrighted by Hampden Novelty Mfg, Inc.","The Oldest Game Known depicts racist caricatures of two black men playing with dice on the box cover. The box contains a metal pot painted purple, but there are no instructions wherein.","The Magic-Masks consists of rubber pieces shaped like exaggerated facial features with a racist caricature of a black person on the box cover. This toy was made in Japan, but no instructions or further information could be identified.","Five porcelain figurines, four of which depict minstrel-like caricatures of black musicians playing different instruments, and one shaped like a rudimentary hut with two African individuals on the front with little to no clothing.","Four pages (printed on one sheet of folded paper) from \"Frank Leslie's Illustrated Family Almanac fro 1883\", with one page featuring the print \"The Shark Fisheries Near New Smyrna, Florida\" that depicts racist caricatures of black men working in teams to pull live sharks to shore.","A stereoview titled \"A Skin Game Nabbed\" that features black men playing poker with one pointing a gun at the other players, propogating a racist stereotype of black men as violent cheaters. The stereoview claims to have been made for \"The 'Perfec' Stereograph\".","\"Painting the House that Jack Built\" is a watercoloring booklet with paint squares stapled in the middle of the book, featuring a copyrighted \"Dutch Boy\" character that promotes the purchase of paint from the National Lead Company, who persists against different weather conditions with faces. It is unclear whether any of the weather conditions represent racist caricatures of black people.","Promotional material for W.S.M. depicting two minstrel performers, \"Lasses\" and \"Honey\", in blackface on a \"Seasons Greetings\" card.","Two scoring cards for Court Whist signed by a \"Mrs. Napper\" and an \"A Napper\", which were associated with the \"Lasses and Honey\" W.S.M. promotional card.","Robertson's Golliwog Game of Snakes and Ladders is a chutes and ladders game featuring multiple racist, gnome-like caricatures called Golliwogs on the game cover and paper game board. Golliwog was a trademark for the James Robertson \u0026 Sons jam-manufacturing company between 1910 and the 1960s.","Pieces of paper, presumably from medicine packaging, that make up a Trick Donkey game depicting a racist caricature of a black man and a clown as the riders.","An advertisement for Bridge Party depicting a racist \"Mammy\" caricature misunderstanding suggestive terms used for the game in a fake AAVE dialect. This ad is possible reproduction of an ad printed by the Lee Novelty Co. of Fort Payne, AL."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUse of these materials must be limited to persons using them for research and/or scholarly activites. These materials may not be sold or distributed without knowing their intended use. They are not allowed to fall into the hands of anyone who might use them to support beliefs in the superiority or inferiority of any race, creed, or ethnicity\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Use of these materials must be limited to persons using them for research and/or scholarly activites. These materials may not be sold or distributed without knowing their intended use. They are not allowed to fall into the hands of anyone who might use them to support beliefs in the superiority or inferiority of any race, creed, or ethnicity"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","BAOA, Inc.","Cadaco-Ellis (Chicago, IL)","Identity Toys, Inc. (Milwaukee, WI)","Motherland, Inc. (Boston, MA)","Milton Bradley Co.","Selchow \u0026 Righter Co. (New York, NY)","Parker Brothers (Salem, MA)","Lubbers \u0026 Bell Mfg. Co. (Clinton, IA)","E. E. Fairchild Corporation","Goezte Game Co. (Plymouth, WI)","J. W. Spear \u0026 Sons (London, UK)","Psychology Today Games (Del Mar, CA)","G. H. Robinson Company (Chicago, IL)","Bermann \u0026 Sohn","The Fireside Game Co. (Cincinnati, OH)","Chad Valley Co., Ltd.","The Concept Card Co. (New Orleans, LA)","Hampden Novelty Mfg, Inc.","H Fishlove \u0026 Co.","Frank Leslie Publishing House","H. C. White Co. (North Bennington, VT)","National Lead Company","O.C. Harn","John W. Brophy Co. (Westerly, RI)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","BAOA, Inc.","Cadaco-Ellis (Chicago, IL)","Identity Toys, Inc. (Milwaukee, WI)","Motherland, Inc. (Boston, MA)","Milton Bradley Co.","Selchow \u0026 Righter Co. (New York, NY)","Parker Brothers (Salem, MA)","Lubbers \u0026 Bell Mfg. Co. (Clinton, IA)","E. E. Fairchild Corporation","Goezte Game Co. (Plymouth, WI)","J. W. Spear \u0026 Sons (London, UK)","Psychology Today Games (Del Mar, CA)","G. H. Robinson Company (Chicago, IL)","Bermann \u0026 Sohn","The Fireside Game Co. (Cincinnati, OH)","Chad Valley Co., Ltd.","The Concept Card Co. (New Orleans, LA)","Hampden Novelty Mfg, Inc.","H Fishlove \u0026 Co.","Frank Leslie Publishing House","H. C. White Co. (North Bennington, VT)","National Lead Company","O.C. Harn","John W. Brophy Co. (Westerly, RI)"],"language_ssim":["English Dutch; Flemish German French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:30:06.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10016_c01_c27"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zweites Konzert und Sylvester-Feier","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIndianapolis Maennerchor / Donnerstag Abend, den 31, December, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8668","viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8668","viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ruth Thompson Papers","Series 4: Ephemera","Programs: Concerts, plays, etc."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ruth Thompson Papers","Series 4: Ephemera","Programs: Concerts, plays, etc."],"text":["Ruth Thompson Papers","Series 4: Ephemera","Programs: Concerts, plays, etc.","Zweites Konzert und Sylvester-Feier","Box 2","Folder 20","Indianapolis Maennerchor / Donnerstag Abend, den 31, December, 1914."],"title_filing_ssi":"Zweites Konzert und Sylvester-Feier","title_ssm":["Zweites Konzert und Sylvester-Feier"],"title_tesim":["Zweites Konzert und Sylvester-Feier"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914 December 31"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zweites Konzert und Sylvester-Feier"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth Thompson Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":244,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1914],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndianapolis Maennerchor / Donnerstag Abend, den 31, December, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Indianapolis Maennerchor / Donnerstag Abend, den 31, December, 1914."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#3/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:30:29.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8668.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thompson, Ruth Papers","title_ssm":["Ruth Thompson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ruth Thompson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1905-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1905-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2012.292","/repositories/2/resources/8668"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2012.292","/repositories/2/resources/8668","Ruth Thompson Papers","Indiana--Social life and customs--20th century","Massachusetts--Social life and customs","Teenagers--Massachusetts","Women--Diaries","Women--History--Massachusetts","World War, 1914-1918--United States","Young women--Diaries","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .\n\n ","","Administrative History:  Ruth Elizabeth Thompson was born on August 4, 1891.  Her parents were Evert M. Thompson and Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson, who by 1905 were residing in Indianapolis, Indiana.  Mr. Thompson was an invalid, taken care of at home, for at least six years before his death in December 1911.  Mrs. Thompson maintained their home, managed various properties they leased, engaged in an active social life, and occasionally sold homemade products such as fruit jellies and sewn novelties.\n\n Ruth had two older brothers, Harold Evert Thompson and Lyman Hubbard Thompson, both of whom attended Purdue University, married, and served in the military during World War I.\n\n In 1909 Ruth graduated from the Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.  After waiting a year, she entered a two-year program for girls not planning to attend college, at Bradford Academy in Haverhill, Massachusetts.  She graduated in June 1912 and returned to her mother's home in Indianapolis.\n\n Ruth had an active social life in Indianapolis.  She visited and received friends, neighbors, and relatives.  She taught Sunday School, participated in educational and social clubs, and attended movies, plays, concerts, and lectures.  She had numerous male friends, a few of whom became persistent suitors.  She rejected all before expressing serious interest in Frank Richards.  Frank went off to war, however, and the papers in this collection do not reveal how that relationship developed or ended.\n\n Ruth traveled frequently to visit friends and relatives in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Kentucky.  She attended summer camps in Indiana and vacationed with her mother at lakeside resorts in Indiana and Michigan.  In 1912 and 1915 she and her mother traveled by train to California for extensive visits with relatives, including attendance at the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco.  Ruth visited friends in New England and New York over the holiday season of 1917/18, before joining her mother in Washington, DC, where her brothers were stationed temporarily.\n\n Ruth led the life of a young, unemployed woman until World War I, when she volunteered with the Red Cross before taking a job briefly with the rationing administration in Indianapolis.  The war ended, as did Ruth's job, in November 1918.  In the summer of 1920 she was on the staff of a girls' camp in Michigan, and that is the last these papers reveal about her.\n\n ","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Ruth Elizabeth Thompson was born on August 4, 1891.  Her parents were Evert M. Thompson and Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson, who by 1905 were residing in Indianapolis, Indiana.  Mr. Thompson was an invalid, taken care of at home, for at least six years before his death in December 1911.  Mrs. Thompson maintained their home, managed various properties they leased, engaged in an active social life, and occasionally sold homemade products such as fruit jellies and sewn novelties."," Ruth had two older brothers, Harold Evert Thompson and Lyman Hubbard Thompson, both of whom attended Purdue University, married, and served in the military during World War I."," In 1909 Ruth graduated from the Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.  After waiting a year, she entered a two-year program for girls not planning to attend college, at Bradford Academy in Haverhill, Massachusetts.  She graduated in June 1912 and returned to her mother's home in Indianapolis."," Ruth had an active social life in Indianapolis.  She visited and received friends, neighbors, and relatives.  She taught Sunday School, participated in educational and social clubs, and attended movies, plays, concerts, and lectures.  She had numerous male friends, a few of whom became persistent suitors.  She rejected all before expressing serious interest in Frank Richards.  Frank went off to war, however, and the papers in this collection do not reveal how that relationship developed or ended."," Ruth traveled frequently to visit friends and relatives in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Kentucky.  She attended summer camps in Indiana and vacationed with her mother at lakeside resorts in Indiana and Michigan.  In 1912 and 1915 she and her mother traveled by train to California for extensive visits with relatives, including attendance at the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco.  Ruth visited friends in New England and New York over the holiday season of 1917/18, before joining her mother in Washington, DC, where her brothers were stationed temporarily."," Ruth led the life of a young, unemployed woman until World War I, when she volunteered with the Red Cross before taking a job briefly with the rationing administration in Indianapolis.  The war ended, as did Ruth's job, in November 1918.  In the summer of 1920 she was on the staff of a girls' camp in Michigan, and that is the last these papers reveal about her.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012.","Diaries, scrapbooks, and letters, circa 1905-1919, of Ruth Thompson of Indianapolis, Indiana. Includes scrapbooks and diaries of Thompson's time at the Bradford Academy, a women's boarding school in Haverhill, Massachusetts. There are also diaries from after Thompson's graduation, when she returned to Indianapolis. These include entries about World War I, including newspaper clippings of people from her area who were drafted. Finally, there are letters written to Thompson by various people.","This series contains diaires kept by Ruth Thompson during her years in high school in Indiana as well as on trips to California, including the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco. Some of the other topics discussed in her diaries include attending the Bradford Academy, visiting relatives, World War I, and the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic.","Brief descriptions of fun times, including parties, luncheons, and picnics, illustrated with many items that are glued or pinned to pages, such as dance cards, ticket stubs, and \"my first telegram\" (December 1905); also includes a list of Christmas gifts received. 1 volume, 7 x 9 inches, partially held together with red ribbon.","Descriptions of fun times and attendees, illustrated with ticket stubs, place cards, dance cards, calling cards, and programs; includes lists of Christmas gifts received in 1906 and 1907. In the summer of 1907, Ruth visits relatives in Cincinnati and Paducah, traveling between the two cities by steamer on the Ohio River. She also spends a month with the Montgomerys (the family of schoolmate Winona) at Lake Wawasee in Indiana. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, partially held together with ribbon and thread.","Descriptions of fun times, illustrated with calling cards, dance cards, ticket stubs, programs and cast lists, and other mementos. In her junior year at Tudor Hall, Ruth attends the Senior Prom, the Junior Dance, and other dances. Ruth spends two weeks in the summer with Winona at Lake Wawasee. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, held together with a gold and white braided cord.","In addition to daily activities, Ruth mentions events during her senior year at Tudor Hall, such as winning the office of secretary in school elections, resuming music lessons at a local School of Music, attending Junior and Senior dances, working on the school annual, being elected president of the Junior King's Daughters, and upon graduation being elected recording secretary of the Alumnae. She visits her brothers at Purdue University and a former schoolmate at DePauw University and goes with some friends to visit another friend in Williamsport. In the year following graduation, she does not go to college but instead takes up watercolor painting, attends a series of lectures, and enrolls in a literature class. In September 1909 Ruth and her parents move into a six-room flat on Talbot Avenue and rent out their house on North Meridian, the boys having gone back to college. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, with lined sheets, two-hole punched, and held together with red string; 215 pages (every tenth page number is penciled in).","In addition to routine activities, Ruth frets about what school to attend in the fall; observes Halley's comet; spends a month with Uncle Charles, Aunt Louise, and their twin boys in Winnetka, IL; learns to play bridge; and returns to Williamsport to visit a friend. She describes this as \"a fairly well kept diary\", indicating that she \"could have told some things more and more interestingly but this is not a story just record of a few events in a part of year.\" Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 228 pages.","Ruth enrolls in Bradford Academy, in Haverhill, MA, after a trip with her mother by train to Newport News, VA, and coastal steamer to Boston. She describes school activities, including Literature, Bible, Government, Botany, Psychology, English, and French classes; tennis, swimming, hockey, bowling, volleyball, basketball, and tobogganing; church, vespers, and Christian Union; outings to Salisbury Beach, Bretton Woods (NH), and Whittier's home; concerts and lectures, and her participation in a school play. On school breaks and weekend trips, Ruth visits friends and relatives in Bennington (VT), Boston, and New York City. She travels home to Indianapolis at Christmas to find that the family has moved back to North Meridian Street and to help host her brother Harold's wedding. Before returning to Indianapolis after the spring term, Ruth attends a camp at Silver Bay on Lake George in New York. Front cover: Record. Inside front cover: Book II / Ruth Thompson / Sep 1st – 1910 / ending with / July 30 – 1911 [actually the 31st] / My year at / Bradford / Acadamy. Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 226 pages, plus an inserted, folded sheet, numbered 227.","Ruth chronicles her final year at Bradford Academy, where she takes Astronomy, Government, Sociology, Art history, Bible, and Literature; participates in a debate, a play, various sports and outdoor activities; goes on outings to Salisbury Beach, Georgetown, Boston, Wellesley, Rockport, and Gloucester; attends concerts and lectures, church, vespers and Christian Union, and various graduation events also attended by her mother. Missing from the diary are entries for November 19 through December 31, 1911, a period that includes the Thanksgiving holiday, the death of Ruth's father back in Indianapolis, and her trip home. Upon returning to school in the New Year and resuming her diary, Ruth grieves for her father and spends much time making up assignments and exams missed due to her early departure before Christmas. After graduation Ruth visits friends and relatives in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and New York City, though this itinerary is described only in brief notes on two loose sheets inserted in the diary. Front cover: Record. Inside front cover: Book III / Ruth Elizabeth Thompson / 2022 N. Mer. St. / Indianapolis / Indiana / Her book and not to be / read by any intruding / soul / August 1 – 1911 / ending with . . . Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 226 pages; pages 52-69 and 179 to the end are blank; two loose sheets are inserted in back, with scribbled notes of activities for about June 3 through July 7, 1912.","Ruth describes a two-month trip (August–October 1912) to California with her mother to visit relatives in San Francisco and Los Angeles, with excursions to numerous other sites and a brief visit with relatives in Winnetka (IL) before returning home. Back in Indianapolis, in addition to routine and social activities, Ruth dances in a play; attends an art class, a current events class, and meetings of a Camp Fire Girls committee and the King's Daughters; teaches a Sunday school class; and gives sewing lessons to five-year-old girls at a settlement house. She gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis. In June 1913 Ruth visits friends in New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, and attends graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy. In the fall she begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends. The main diary is located in Folder 8. In addition to the bound volume (last entry: April 26, 1913), there are separate sheets of lined, three-hole paper, 5 x 8 inches, partially held together by a white ribbon, with entries covering intermittently the period from June 10 through December 1913. This addition is located in Folder 9.","Ruth describes a two-month trip (August–October 1912) to California with her mother to visit relatives in San Francisco and Los Angeles, with excursions to numerous other sites and a brief visit with relatives in Winnetka (IL) before returning home. Back in Indianapolis, in addition to routine and social activities, Ruth dances in a play; attends an art class, a current events class, and meetings of a Camp Fire Girls committee and the King's Daughters; teaches a Sunday school class; and gives sewing lessons to five-year-old girls at a settlement house. She gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis. In June 1913 Ruth visits friends in New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, and attends graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy. In the fall she begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends. The main diary is located in Folder 8. In addition to the bound volume (last entry: April 26, 1913), there are separate sheets of lined, three-hole paper, 5 x 8 inches, partially held together by a white ribbon, with entries covering intermittently the period from June 10 through December 1913. This addition is located in Folder 9.","In addition to routine activities, Ruth continues to teach Sunday school and attend meetings of the Camp Fire Girls committee, the King's Daughters, and the Junior Auxiliary. She joins a Government Science club. Ruth and a few of her girlfriends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures. Ruth and her mother spend about six weeks at Lake Maxinkuckee, where she swims, sails, plays tennis, and takes lessons in basket making. Numerous male friends call on Ruth and take her to dances, plays, and concerts. She worries about what to do with her life and about not having found the ideal man. She makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. Many items are glued in or punched in: newspaper clippings, programs, notes, ribbons, bridge scores.","In addition to routine activities, Ruth continues to teach Sunday school and attend meetings of the Camp Fire Girls committee, the King's Daughters, and the Junior Auxiliary. She joins a Government Science club. Ruth and a few of her girlfriends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures. Ruth and her mother spend about six weeks at Lake Maxinkuckee, where she swims, sails, plays tennis, and takes lessons in basket making. Numerous male friends call on Ruth and take her to dances, plays, and concerts. She worries about what to do with her life and about not having found the ideal man. She makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. Many items are glued in or punched in: newspaper clippings, programs, notes, ribbons, bridge scores.","Ruth mentions more activities with male friends. In March she takes the train to Kansas City to visit her Bradford classmate Margaret 'Peggy' Holmes. Ruth's mother meets Ruth in Kansas City, and they continue on to visit relatives in Los Angeles and San Francisco for nearly three months. In San Francisco they spend several days at the 1915 World's Fair. Upon returning home, Ruth suffers a bilious attack that keeps her in bed for nearly a month. It is diagnosed as appendicitis, but no surgery is scheduled. Ruth takes osteopathic treatments and hair treatments, and her activities are curtailed for the rest of the year. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. The first sheet seems to have a reading list, by month, January through May, with titles, authors, and brief comments. Various items are glued in or punched in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, ticket stubs.","Ruth continues to note health concerns, receives a series of xrays, gets reading glasses, and has her tonsils removed. There are numerous activities with male friends, notably Halleck Ranger and Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, giving their house over to neighbors whose house has burned down. They visit Ruth's brother Harold and his wife in Brazil, IN, and spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan. Ruth joins a reading class and the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants. Worries about finances and the war in Europe occupy her thoughts. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by green ribbon. Various items are glued in or pinned in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, place cards, programs.","Ruth continues to note health concerns, receives a series of xrays, gets reading glasses, and has her tonsils removed. There are numerous activities with male friends, notably Halleck Ranger and Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, giving their house over to neighbors whose house has burned down. They visit Ruth's brother Harold and his wife in Brazil, IN, and spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan. Ruth joins a reading class and the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants. Worries about finances and the war in Europe occupy her thoughts. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by green ribbon. Various items are glued in or pinned in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, place cards, programs.","Ruth writes much about her relationship with Frank Richards; they talk of marriage, but he resists during wartime; he eventually enlists and goes off to camp. War preoccupies everyone; Ruth joins the Red Cross; her brother Harold gets a military position in Washington, DC; after marrying Lucille Thomas in July, brother Lyman is drafted, transfers to various camps, and eventually gets a position in Washington with Harold. Ruth researches, writes, and reads two papers to her Government Science Club, attends a King's Daughters convention in Terre Haute, and participates in a 'pageant'. Financial concerns cause Ruth and her mother to rent out their house and move temporarily into a room near the city, before leaving to spend 2½ months on vacation in Leland, MI. They return to their house in Indianapolis but think of selling it. Ruth visits her brother Lyman when he is in camp near Louisville. She complains about fatigue and nerves, spends time in bed with a 'cold on [her] lungs', and suffers a sprained rib caused by coughing. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by string. Various items are glued in: newspaper clippings, a program, ticket stubs, an invitation, a postcard, a calendar.","Ruth travels back east over the holiday season to visit friends in Marblehead, New Haven, and Poughkeepsie. In January she joins her mother in Washington, DC, visiting her brothers and sisters-in-law and sightseeing. There is much war news; back in Indianapolis Ruth continues Red Cross work and attends parties for officers; her two brothers and Frank Richards are sent to Europe, though not to the front lines; Ruth goes to work for the sugar division of the government's rationing administration, but the job ends shortly after the armistice. Ruth mentions social occasions involving a number of male friends, while continuing to express a special concern for, and commitment to, Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother rent out their house once again and move into a flat. The influenza epidemic arrives. Ruth hopes to find another job and looks forward to the return of the men from overseas. Three-ring binder, lined paper, 5 x 7¾ inches. Various items are inserted or glued in: business cards, photograph, newspaper clippings, menu.","\"To the one that broke my nose\"; describes impression Ruth made on her visit to Lyman's college.","Mentions places and people Ruth is visiting in the east, as well as her attendance at a class reunion.","Mentions Fred's recent visit and \"this horrid war\", and asks about his plans for a new lock.","Reports on time in San Francisco and at the Exposition and on plans for her return home; comments on her relationship with J.H.D.","Acknowledges Ruth's arrival in Boston and then Marblehead; mentions enclosing a letter from F.R.","Acknowledges that Ruth is invited to spend Xmas in Marblehead with Portia; announces intention to send $25 so Ruth can buy a ticket to Washington.","Advises Ruth to consider carefully whether to stay for Xmas; acknowledges Ruth's Red Cross work, which could be continued in Washington. [3 x 5 card]","Hopes Mother Thompson will come to Washington soon; mentions Harold working in Berwich and going back and forth to Philadelphia and Washington.","Mentions plans to go to Washington and intention to send Ruth a check for $25. [3 x 5 card]","Describes Suzanne as alone and anxious to have them in Washington; intends to arrive Saturday 4pm; mentions Ruth's plans for Xmas and tells her to expect a small package.","\"I don't think 'Uncle Sam' will mind if I steel [sic] a few minutes\"; inquires about his 'Flu'.","Mentions her birthday, August 4, age 29; characterizes friendship with FPS as unique; describes conditions at the camp; mentions Mother's trip to California, and hoping to see FPS in September.","Mentions that Harold also is taking a forced vacation.","1891\t\nAugust 4\t\nRuth Elizabeth Thompson is born to Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson and Evert M. Thompson, with older brothers Harold and Lyman.  By 1905 the family is residing in a house on North Meridian Street in Indianapolis.","1905\nApril\t\nRuth begins keeping a 'memory book', while attending Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.\nAugust\t\nRuth goes to camp at Lake Maxinkuckee in Indiana.","1907\nJune/July\t\nRuth visits relatives in Cincinnati and Paducah.\nAugust\t\nRuth spends a month with the family of her schoolmate Winona Montgomery at Lake Wawasee in Indiana.","\t\t\n1908  \nJuly/August\t\nRuth spends two weeks with Winona's family at Lake Wawasee.\t\t\t","December 3\t\nRuth begins music lessons at the Metropolitan School of Music, Indianapolis.","Describes his trip home and their relationship at [camp].","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter, and expresses his wish to go to Camp Maxinkuckee next year if Ruth will be there.","The envelope contains three letters and a folded note.  (1) Mentions Mr. Ott reading to Papa, her [Mother] going to church with Grandfather, and the boys being gone all day.  (2) \"So you fell out of a wagon\".  (3) Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter telling of the \"Cramps\"; mentions Harold's attraction to Susanne, and possibly having to buy a horse, if the auto is sold; \"don't get crazy about boys, for they are not worth being crazy about\".  (Note) \"Papa has a secret to tell you when you get home\".","Describes taking Papa out on the porch, reading to him, and putting him to bed.","\"Esteemed friend Ruth\"; expresses hope that Ruth will continue to correspond with him; mentions having spent five enjoyable days with her on a boat.","Mentions losing sleep over a Chinese puzzle; teases Ruth about learning to write and forgetting her heathen customs.","\"My dear friend\"; expresses pleasant memories of their trip last summer; mentions pictures he apparently was enclosing.","Mentions Ruth's departure yesterday, and Harold's helping with Papa.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's first note. [postcard]","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's second letter. [postcard]","Mentions a horse Ruth had.","Describes Lyman singing in a show, and automobile rides with Papa. [postcard]","Acknowledges that Ruth is at Wawasee Lake with the Montgomerys for two weeks.","Mentions studying hard and hearing \"his fatness speak\" at a Republican rally.","Informs Ruth of an invitation to an Omega Xi dance on New Year's night; describes school work.","1909\nJan 30-Feb 1\t\nRuth visits her brothers at Purdue University in Lafayette, IN.","June 2\t\nRuth graduates from Tudor Hall School for Girls.","July 19-23\t\nRuth and some friends visit another friend in Williamsport, IN.","September \t\nThe Thompson family moves into a flat on Talbot Avenue and rents out their house on North Meridian.","October 16-17\t\nRuth visits her brothers at Purdue University.","December 11-13\t\nRuth visits her friend Winona at DePauw University in Greencastle, IN.","\n1910\nMay 26\t\nRuth sees Halley's Comet.","June/July\t\nRuth spends a month with her Uncle Charles, Aunt Louise, and their twin boys in Winnetka, near Chicago.","July 27-30\t\nRuth and some friends visit another friend in Williamsport, IN.","September\t\nRuth enrolls in a two-year program at Bradford Academy, in Haverhill, MA.  Her classes are Literature, Bible, \nGovernment, Botany, Psychology, English, and French.","November\t\nRuth spends the Thanksgiving holiday with a classmate in Bennington, VT.","Dec/Jan\t\nRuth spends the holiday season in Indianapolis, where the family has moved back to North Meridian Street.","December 31\t\nRuth's brother Harold marries Suzanne Robertson.","\n1911\nMarch/April\t\nRuth spends her two-week spring vacation with friends and relatives near and in New York City.","June 19-30\t\nBefore returning to Indianapolis for the summer, Ruth attends a camp at Silver Bay, NY.","August 8-14\t\nRuth visits her friend Leila in Williamsport, IN.","September\t\nRuth goes back to Haverhill, MA, for her second year at Bradford Academy.  Her classes are Astronomy, \nGovernment, Sociology, Art history, Bible, and Literature.","November\t\nRuth spends the Thanksgiving holiday with friends near and in Boston.","December\t\nRuth's father dies; she returns to Indianapolis for the funeral and the holiday season.","\"My Dear Miss Thompson\"; regrets having to decline an invitation for May 31, when he'll be taking exams.","Acknowledges Ruth's having finished school and advises her to go on to another, since college can be much fun.","Describes his experience at school, his leaving school early, and a bad storm.","Expresses his happiness; describes the Cotton Carnival.","Describes being back at school; sympathizes with Ruth for having to move into a flat.","Describes attending football games and victory celebrations.","Announces his engagement.","Mentions that he is still building bridges, and that he is sending Ruth $2 for her birthday.","Congratulates Ruth on how she handles money; describes getting Papa fed and comfortable.","Wishes Ruth a grand time during her visit to Adelaide's home; encloses a letter from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri.","Describes her Thanksgiving Day; advises Ruth to avoid early marriage; acknowledges Ruth's visit to Bald Pate; encloses a letter from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri, who mentions finishing another bridge.","Asks Ruth to write about her time visiting Mrs. Williams, with Portia, Adelaide, and Helen; lists recipients of Xmas gifts; encloses a postcard from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri.","Letter from Suzanne, back in Indianapolis.\n1912\nMarch/April\t\nRuth spends her spring vacation with friends in Winter Hill, MA.","Mentions Ruth's departure on the 10 o'clock train, buying a fur collar and muff, and writing a letter to Miss Knott [principal of Bradford Academy], \"just as we had it sketched\".","Describes missing Papa, who had died [in December]; acknowledges Ruth's message about delays on her train.","Inquires if Ruth is satisfied with the underwear she had sent. [postcard]","Acknowledges June 19 as the date of Ruth's graduation; declares her intention to reach Bradford about June 15.","More about underwear.","Apologizes for not writing, apparently because of a \"burnt house\". [postcard]","Writes about Papa's lengthy illness and \"beautiful death\"; expects Lyman to return to work soon; declares her burned house to be nearly repaired; inquires about Ruth's part in a play.","Mentions that, after helping with the burned house, Lyman has been called back to work.","Announces intention to go to Cincinnati in March for two weeks; discusses plans for her trip to Bradford; acknowledges Ruth's having gained five pounds.","Acknowledges Ruth's experience at Wellesley and at a \"Grand Opera\".","Mentions intention to send Ruth a check.","Describes being in Franklin for four days.","Mentions having sent a check for $25.","Describes working on Ruth's new blue dress.","Declares intention to send Ruth some material for the sewing bee; mentions Ruth's grades.","Declares intention to send Ruth some material for the sewing bee; mentions Ruth's grades.","Announces she will be at Aunt Anna's in Cincinnati next week; advises Ruth to accept Helen's invitation.","Acknowledges having received Ruth's laundry. [postcard]","More about working on Ruth's new dress and about plans for the trip east in June.","Announces plan to go to Cincinnati on Friday and stay possibly through Easter; asks for Ruth's thoughts on traveling to California for two months next summer.","Mentions doing embroidery on Ruth's new dress; wishes Ruth a nice vacation at Helen's.","Sends Helen, Sam, and John R [baby] Douglas her love; encloses a letter from Suzanne, back in Indianapolis.","June 19\t\nRuth graduates from Bradford Academy, with her mother attending.  Ruth visits friends and relatives in New \nEngland and New York City, before returning to Indianapolis in July.","Sept/Oct\t\nRuth and her mother visit relatives in California.","December\t\nRuth begins teaching a Sunday school class for young girls.","Announces intention to leave for home on April 9, and asks if that is when Ruth will return to Bradford.","Declares intention to leave for home tomorrow; writes that Ruth's blue dress will be beautiful.","Acknowledges Ruth's \"restful vacation\" at Helen's and her expectation that the new term won't be so hard.","Mentions Lyman's plans for a cottage, the proposed California trip, Ruth's classes, and her photo.","Mentions the Senior Banquet at Bradford Academy, Ruth's dresses, the Titanic, and problems with properties and tenants.","Gives Ruth permission to attend the Senior Dance; acknowledges Ruth's acceptance of California trip; discusses the house and its occupants.","Assures Ruth she'll have her new dress in time.","Declares intention to mail Ruth's new dress. [postcard]","Mentions returning Ruth's photos and the effect of losing Papa.","Mentions sending Ruth her laundry and the date she [Mother] plans to begin her trip east.","Informs Ruth of their membership in the \"Dep. Club\".","Announces intention of sending Ruth money; encloses some Coe family genealogy; discusses the itinerary for her trip east to Ruth's graduation.","Relays story of two girls who got in trouble playing \"Hookey\". [postcard]","Discusses how Ruth is related to Margaret Holmes; wonders about the family's living arrangements.","Mentions visitors, osteopaths, and dresses.","Declares Ruth's graduation dress to be beautiful; mentions Aunt Anna being in the hospital.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's grades; more on plans for her trip east.","Writes that this will be about the last letter to Bradford; encloses Mrs. McMurray's invitation [3 x 5 card]; suggests persons to receive commencement invitations; tells Ruth not to expect presents for her \"second graduation\".","1913\nJanuary/April\t\nRuth gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis.","June\t\nRuth travels back east to visit friends and attend graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy.","Fall\t\nRuth begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends.","1914\nMarch 26\t\nRuth begins attending meetings of a Government Science club.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's card; discusses pictures he will send her of a wreck they had seen.","Mentions sending the pictures in spite of not hearing from Ruth; more about the incident on the train to California.","Much about a dreadful flood.","Acknowledges what Ruth has written about her trip back east; mentions Lyman's interest in Margaret. Date is noted on back of last page.","Mentions Ruth's departure today, on a trip that will be \"the climax of your Bradford chapter\"; discusses finances; advises Ruth to learn how to cook when she returns home.","More on Ruth's experiences back east. Date is noted on back of last page.","More on Ruth's trip back east.","Asks Ruth to tell him what Peggy [Margaret] thinks of him.","Advises Ruth not to become a go-between for Lyman and Peggy. Date is noted on back of last page.","Relays how he feels about Margaret.","Mentions that she will send this in care of Esther. Date is noted on back of last page.","Acknowledges that Ruth has been to Poughkeepsie and New York; mentions that this will be the last letter posted to Bradford.","\"Dear friend Ruth\"; mentions her visit to Oak Glen \"that October\".","Regrets not being able to accept an invitation for April 3.","Writes of his arrival and his work.","Discusses working on designs for a new latch; mentions Ruth being in Gertrude's wedding.","Mentions the wedding, his designs for locks and hinges, and how he misses Indianapolis.","Instructs Ruth to do nothing about the plastering; mentions her itinerary. [postcard]","Expresses sympathy for a death in Ruth's family.","Writes of being on a sales trip, selling locks.","Announces he will be coming to Indianapolis on Sunday.","June/July\t\nRuth and some friends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures.","Mentions his arrival and visiting a tobacco factory; regrets missing the dance last night; relates that his father is letting him go to a commencement and to Hyannis Port.","Mentions receiving Ruth's scrapbook, \"a corker\"; describes his trip.","Describes his five days at Princeton for a reunion and graduation, on his way to Hyannisport; encloses an envelope with a \"picture of boat I am on\".","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's card, and her return next Thursday.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's \"long letter\"; describes his time and accommodations in Hyannisport.","Mentions canning six quarts of cherries. [postcard]","Mentions Lyman's visit for dinner.","Instructs Ruth to look out for Uncle Charles, who'll be in Winona this week. [postcard]","Discusses getting two contracts on a successful trip; mentions Ruth being back in Indianapolis on the second and his arrival there on the third.","On two 3 x 5 cards.  Acknowledges getting Ruth's postcard, but thinks he deserves more than that; describes his activities.","Acknowledges receiving her letter; regrets his father won't allow visitors at Hyannisport.","Speculates that Ruth is now at Lake Maxinkuckee; discusses being busy, getting more contracts; informs Ruth that \"the latch string is out\", if she is in the vicinity.","July/Sept\t\nRuth and her mother vacation at Lake Maxinkuckee.","Fall\t\nRuth makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets.","Remembers that it's Ruth's birthday; mentions his activities, and the war; encloses a New York Times clipping with a picture of a wedding party; signs: \"John Hardenburgh\".","Acknowledges receiving her letter; regrets she has been sick; describes his activities.","Regrets he cannot accept an invitation.","Regrets he cannot accept her invitation for the weekend.","Announces his departure for New York on the 24th, and his intention to send Ruth some chrysalises.","Announces his intention to send three chrysalids, which should be butterflies in about a week; provides his New York address.","Announces his intention to go to Washington tomorrow or Saturday.","Declares he will be glad to see Ruth.","Acknowledges her welcomed letter; discusses his work with locks and hinges.","Declares that her \"fine letter. . .rings so much like a true friend\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of the letter Ruth had sent Fred, in which she mentions their \"tramp\" the previous Sunday and her auto trip with friends to Brazil, Indiana.","Much about her activities and their relationship.","Describes his mood as \"in the dumps\" and business as \"on the blink\".","1915\nMarch 12-23\t\nRuth travels to Kansas City to visit her Bradford classmate Margaret 'Peggy' Holmes.","March/June\t\nRuth and her mother travel to California to visit relatives and attend the Panama-Pacific International \nExposition in San Francisco.","June 22-30\t\nRuth and her mother spend a week with Harold and Suzanne at their new home in Brazil, IN.","August\t\nRuth spends most of the month in bed recovering from bilious attacks.","October 15\t\nRuth is diagnosed with appendicitis and soon begins osteopathic treatments.","Extends \"my best\" to the Holmes family; mentions Harold and Suzanne in Brazil [Indiana].","Mentions California trip. [postcard]","Mentions Lyman's interest in Ruth H.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's long letter; more on Lyman and Ruth Hargrave.","Expresses his love for Ruth, and his not giving up hope, in spite of \"that stone heart of yours\"; speculates about possibly selling Oldsmobiles, if he can get the money to buy a demonstrator.","More on his love for Ruth.","\"I wish I could be out with you.\"","More about Lyman and Ruth H; expresses interest in Mary.","Discusses Mary; mentions that Lyman has taken Helen to a dance.","Acknowledges Ruth's letter from California.","1916\nJanuary\t\nRuth undergoes a series of xrays.","February 23\t\nHalleck Ranger comes to call, their relationship grows, but Ruth ends it in July.","March 16\t\nRuth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, while renting their house to neighbors whose \nhouse has burned down.","March 21\t\nRuth goes to Brazil for a two-week stay with Harold and Suzanne.","April\t\nRuth joins the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants.","June 15 - July 9\t\nThree more weeks in Brazil.","July/September\t\nRuth and her mother spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan.","October 14\t\nRuth's tonsils are removed.","Fall\t\nRuth's relationship with Frank Richards intensifies; Ruth and her mother worry about finances.","Enclosed are five small photos.","Expresses hope that he and Lyman will be able to visit next week.","Asks permission to call on her tomorrow.","Inquires about her safe arrival; \"my ear still burns\".","\"Dearest and Sweetest\"; discusses a recent visit, and expresses his love and affection.","\"My dear Rose\"; doubts he should visit this Saturday; suggests he is \"in process of being reasoned out of single life\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of a letter Ruth wrote to Halleck in reply, suggesting they \"quiet down\" and be friends awhile, for his love has not yet aroused hers; \"how in a muddle my poor thoughts do get– words can be such jesters and make the so seem not, and the not seem so.\"","Regrets not being able to visit Sunday, because he had sprained his back cranking his Ford.","\"Beautiful Rose\"; suggests it's best that he not visit Saturday, because he's caught a cold; mentions his financing, her reading circle, and pleasant memories of her.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter, and regrets not being able to visit, because of business matters.","Asks permission to call on her next Saturday; \"yours with a bow, a kiss, and a squeeze\".","Warns her that this might hurt her feelings; discusses girls' idea of marriage, his sacrifices for her, her refusal to make love; declares that her friendship is sought, but not right away, and that time is needed to get over it all.","\"Lover Mine\"; \"would that I were with [you] to brush away the tears\"; \"Dearest the first and last embrace gives me promise of the future joys with my guiding angel\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of a letter Ruth wrote to Halleck in reply: \"quick, dear H, before it hurts too much, let me go. It cannot be\"; she writes that she hopes to see him before she leaves Monday for the North, when he must tell her she is right.","Mentions he is on vacation and will be home next Monday.","\"My dear Sweetheart\"; suggests they drop the matter of marriage and simply be dear friends, for there is no need to hurry. Inserted in the envelope apparently is Ruth's list of her contacts with Halleck.","Mentions Ruth's birthday the previous Friday; discusses his work in a lumber office.","Announces that her doctor won't let her travel to Leland because she is three months pregnant.","1917\nMarch 28-30\t\nRuth attends a King's Daughters convention in Terre Haute, IN.","May 11\t\nPreoccupied with war news, Ruth begins volunteering with the Red Cross.","June 1-8\t\nRuth and her mother spend a week visiting relatives in Cincinnati, OH, and Greensburg, IN.","June 9\t\nHaving rented out their house again, Ruth and her mother take a room in a home just outside Indianapolis, for \nfour weeks.","July 11\t\nRuth's brother Lyman marries Lucille Thomas.","July/Sept\t\nRuth and her mother vacation at Leland, MI.  They hear that Lyman has been drafted and Harold and Suzanne \nhave arrived in Washington, DC, where he takes a position in the War Department.","Discusses his relationship with Lucile; asks Ruth to see that pictures he has ordered for Lucille are delivered.","Encloses money for the pictures and for Ruth to buy Easter flowers for Lucile; mentions he has sold his third \"station\", for $342.","\"Never sent\"; invites Frank to an Easter service, and wonders why he won't go; expresses her desire to understand what he thinks, how he feels; mentions the kiss she had given him as an Easter present.","Announces getting his eighth \"victim\", for $407; writes that Lucile wants the wedding to be in July; thinks the \"militia\" will get Frank, but Lyman's eyes will make him immune for now.","Lists which clothes Ruth should send him; thanks Ruth for all she's done, and encloses $1 for her troubles.","Asks Ruth to send his bank book and check book, and to buy a silver frame for Lucile.","Discusses Frank: his being mad at both of them, whether he's been called out yet, his car; writes that he's glad Mother has rented the house for the summer and planned to get away from Indianapolis.","Thanks Ruth for the water pitcher she gave them, and for giving up part of her vacation to help with their wedding.","Encloses Ruth's certificate for completing a course on the preparation of surgical dressings.","Asks Ruth, due to her excellent record, to make her \"Washington box\" as soon as possible.","Writes that the National Guard is being called up, but he's still heard nothing \"from the exemption\"; mentions that he's still welding at the \"P. O. L.\"","[Appears to be a handwritten transcription of a telegram]; informs Lyman that Harold is trying to arrange his promotion to sergeant and change from drafted to enlisted status, as well as a temporary transfer to the Rock Island Arsenal, as a welding foreman.","Acknowledges sending a recommendation to Washington.","Acknowledges receiving her letter; discusses his experience in the military, with expectations of being sent to France; expresses regrets at not being able to visit Leland, but hopes for seeing Ruth before he's sent east.","October 18-22\t\nRuth visits her brother Lyman at Camp Taylor, near Louisville, shortly before he is transferred to Rock Island, IL.  \nIn November he is ordered to Washington, a move Harold has been working for.","October\t\nHaving told Ruth he doesn't think they should marry during wartime, Frank Richards enlists and leaves for \ncamp in Hattiesburg, MS.","November\t\nRuth complains about fatigue and nerves, spends time in bed with a 'cold on [her] lungs', and suffers a \nsprained rib caused by coughing.","December\t\nRuth travels back east to spend the holidays with friends in New England and New York.","\n1918\nJanuary\t\nRuth joins her mother in Washington, DC, where both her brothers are stationed; back in Indianapolis she   \ncontinues her work with the Red Cross.\t\t","May 31\t\nLyman and Lucille have a son, Thomas Hubbard Thompson.","July 1\t\nRuth learns that Harold has arrived safely in France; he went with 225 men, whom he had equipped, but he is \nsafely behind the lines.","Chronology after the letters:","November\t\nRuth has a position with the sugar division of the government's rationing administration.","November 11\t\nThe war is over.   Presumably, Frank Richards has arrived in England.\nRuth learns that Lyman will go to France with the Motor Transport Corps.","November 14\t\nHaving rented out their house once again, Ruth and her mother move into a flat.","November 18\t\nRuth's job ends, and her Red Cross work is over; she will look for a new job.\nThe flu germ has arrived. There is much news of the Kaiser, Germany, and peace.","\n1920\nAugust\tRuth is an instructor of girls at Pinewood Camp, Brutus, MI.  \n[This is the last these papers reveal about her.]","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's sample box of surgical dressings; informs her that an inspection report has been sent to the division supervisor, who will issue Ruth's instructor's certificate.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's note; discusses life in camp.","About her father's death and consequences.","Discusses the duties of his unit; hints that Lucile is pregnant; speculates he'll be sent to France in February.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's surgical dressings; informs her she'll need to take \"intensive training\" before receiving an instructor's card.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter; mentions having a \"wonderful vacation. . .[in] our canvas tents\".","Expresses regrets for not getting to say goodbye before leaving yesterday; describes his duties on the train, heading to Camp Shelby, Hattiesburg, Mississippi; mentions her \"foolish idea\" about his crossing a street to avoid her.","Mentions receiving a letter from Lyman, saying he likes it fine at Rock Island; asks permission to call on her when he gets a pass to go home.","Speculates that Ruth's train was late arriving in Boston; hopes all is well in Marblehead.","Mentions Lucile's arrival at noon, with news that Lyman probably will leave the 15th and sail from Hoboken on the 18th, expecting to return in a couple of months.","Mentions cold weather, planning a Xmas party, and her YWCA duties for the war effort.","Acknowledges receiving only the letter Ruth wrote on the train.","Writes from the train about being late arriving in Washington, and having sent a package to Ruth. [postcard]","Assumes that Ruth will go to Esther's tomorrow; describes Lyman and Lucile's quarters in Washington, and her [Mother's] Xmas with Harold, Suzanne, Lyman and Lucile.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's note; expresses regrets that Ruth won't be there for his wedding.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter describing her \"lovely Xmas\" and plans to visit Esther Jones and Adelaide; mentions plans for Ruth's stay in Washington; encloses a note from Suzanne.","There are two letters in the envelope.  (1) Describes activities in Washington.  (2) Informs Ruth that, about two weeks after she arrives in Washington, they will return home [to Indianapolis].","[On stationery of the U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service, Louisville, Kentucky] Affirms that he is enclosing a letter of introduction to Dr. H. E. Barnard, in hopes that she might secure a position in his department.","About a dozen writing assignments dated 1905 and 1908, with teachers' marks and comments. I volume, 7 x 8½ inches, lined paper, two-hole punched, partially held together with string and ribbon.","Some of Ruth's friends enter responses to various inquiries: Name \u0026 address, Nicknames, Birthday, Age, Of what descent, General appearance, Color of eyes and hair, Candid opinion of yourself, Motto, Favorite expression, One ambition in life, Favorite sports, School you like best, College you like best, Frat or sorority you like best, Your best accomplishment, Latest fad, Ever had your fortune told?, What did they tell you?, Date you wrote in here.  The respondents are John Baker, Dorothy Pray, Erna Francke, Gladys Bocknatter(?), Mary Johnston (New York City), Mary Winona Montgomery, Sylvia Johnston (Connersville(?), Ind.), Alexander Walton (Wyoming, Ohio), Callie Ballard (Watkins, Colorado), Elnora Herzsch, Helen Eaglesfield (Woodruff), Eleanor Taylor, Ruth Hellekson, Portia Pratt, and Kurt Francke.  [Those with no place noted are from Indianapolis.] Inside front cover:  Ruth E. Thompson / 2018 N. Meridian St. / June 1, '07. Bound volume, softcover, 8 x 10 inches.","This volume contains a variety of accounts and lists. Most entries are not dated, but the dates noted are in the period 1913-1916. There are lists of novelties made and sold, apparently by Ruth and her mother, with prices. Among the items are sachets, handkerchiefs, garter purses, and fruit jellies. Lists of materials purchased include costs, and some invoices are inserted. There is a list of guests invited to a dance hosted by Ruth and her brother Lyman on April 3, 1914. Other lists possibly include guests at other parties, and there is a list of names with addresses. Inside front cover: Mrs Elizabeth H Thompson [Ruth's mother] / 629 N. Illinois St. / Indianapolis / Ind. Bound volume, lined paper, 7½ x 9¾ inches, with front and back covers broken free; pages are numbered to 98, but numerous leaves have been either cut out or left blank.","Each small photograph is a portrait of one or two individuals, none of whom is identified. The photographs were divided between two cut-off envelopes.","Envelope 1 contained ten strips of two to five photos each, including some duplicates. Handwritten, on the outside of Envelope 1: Battle Creek Mich / 3472-1. Stamped, on the outside of the Envelope 1: A Duplicate Set of 30 of these Pictures can be had at any time by sending the number on this envelope with 27c in 2c stamps to Morris Penny Picture Studio, Battle Creek, Mich. Handwritten, on the back of one of the strips of photos: Winona Lake Indiana / July 1905 / Ruth Thompson.","Envelope 2 contained eleven single photos and seven strips of two or five photos each, including some duplicates. Handwritten, on the outside of Envelope 2: To always keep / 3489-3. Stamped, on the outside of Envelope 2: [same as on Envelope 1] Handwritten, on the back of one of the strips of photos: Battle Creek Michigan / August 1905 / Ruth Thompson. Handwritten, on the back of another strip: Indianapolis Indiana / January 1906 / Ruth Thompson.","Four of Ruth's report cards from the Tudor Hall School for Girls.The report cards record monthly attendance and grades for October through May. Mrs. E. M. Thompson signed the reports every month except May.","Included in the envelope are a card naming the speaker and a card listing the fourteen class members.","With an image of a girl dressed in orange and yellow; the date handwritten on the back.","Attached is a newspaper clipping with the wedding announcement.","With an image of a girl dressed in pink; handwritten, inside: For Iris","With an image of a black cat; handwritten, on the back: Table 2.","One with an attached pencil.","Unsigned","Shubert Murat Theatre / Tuesday Evening, April Twenty-First / Nineteen hundred fourteen / Mme. Luisa Tetrazzini.","Tudor Hall / School for Girls / Wednesday Evening, June the Third / Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen / Tabernacle Church / Indianapolis.","Week of September 14, 1914 / Oliver Morosco Presents / An Hawaiian Play / \"The Bird of Paradise\" / By Richard Walton Tully.","Indianapolis Maennerchor / Donnerstag Abend, den 31, December, 1914.","The Boys' Club Association / of Indianapolis / Presents Its / Annual Benefit Performance / \"Secret Service\" / A Drama in Four Acts / By William Gillette / Murat Theatre / Monday Evening, March the first / nineteen hundred and fifteen.","The Little Theatre Society of Indiana / Program / for the / Fourth Production / to be performed on / January 28, 29, and / February 4, 5, 11 and 12, 1916 / at the / John Herron Art Institute.","St. Paul's Church . . . / Good Friday / and Easter-Day, 1916.","The Ben Greet / Woodland Players . . . / Butler College Campus / June 8, 9 and 10 / 1916.","Ye Old Time Melodies Concert / Murat Theatre, Wednesday December 13th, Nineteen Hundred and Sixteen.","The Indianapolis Orchestra . . .  / Sunday Afternoon, January 14, 1917.","Murat Theatre Indianapolis / Thursday, January 25th, 1917.","The Little Theatre Society of Indiana / Sixth Production / Tuesday, April Tenth / Nineteen Hundred and Seventeen / Masonic Temple.","English's Opera House / Starting / Sunday, April 22 [1917] . . . / Geraldine Farrar / In a Photoplay in Two Parts / By Jeanie MacPherson / Based on the Life of Joan of Arc.","College of Musical Arts . . . / Given by Pupils / of / The Department of Expression . . . / College Hall / Saturday Evening, May Nineteenth, Nineteen Hundred and Seventeen.","Evenings of Aug. 22, and 23, 1917. Penciled on back:  Black Related Vaudeville, Indianapolis.","Under the Auspices of / The Home Circle / of / Company K, 334th Regiment.  [October 27, 1917?] Ruth and her mother are listed under Officers of Club.","The Little Theatre Society of Indiana / at Masonic Temple, Indianapolis, on / Wednesday Night, November 7, 1917 / The Drawing of the Sword / A Pageant of the Present / By Thomas Wood Stevens. 2 copies. Ruth is listed as a member of the cast. Attached to the second copy: An invitation to a reception and dance given by The Ninth Fort Benjamin Harrison Training Company, November 10, 1917, at the Company Barracks.","Scope and Contents One stamped MAR 30 '17, and the other undated.","9 items, including a map of the World's Fair [San Francisco, 1915]","Ruth Thompson, in account with Edna M. Giffin, Gowns.","Bradford Academy.  [date penciled at bottom]","Indianapolis.","Leland.","By Ruth Thompson.","By Mrs. Mary Lowe Dickinson.","Written by a Hoosier, after escaping from Californy [sic].","From examination of plates, from talking to Dr. C's assistant, and to Drs. [?] and E. D. Clark. Mentions sagging of colon, an incompetent valve, an inflammation, and the possibility of surgery.  Accompanying the memoranda is a sketch, perhaps anatomical, on an envelope.","3 pages.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Thompson, Ruth","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2012.292","/repositories/2/resources/8668"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruth Thompson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruth Thompson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth Thompson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Indiana--Social life and customs--20th century","Massachusetts--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Indiana--Social life and customs--20th century","Massachusetts--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Thompson, Ruth"],"creator_ssim":["Thompson, Ruth"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thompson, Ruth"],"creators_ssim":["Thompson, Ruth"],"places_ssim":["Indiana--Social life and customs--20th century","Massachusetts--Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Teenagers--Massachusetts","Women--Diaries","Women--History--Massachusetts","World War, 1914-1918--United States","Young women--Diaries","Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Teenagers--Massachusetts","Women--Diaries","Women--History--Massachusetts","World War, 1914-1918--United States","Young women--Diaries","Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Ruth_Thompson\" title=\"Ruth Thompson\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cextref href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Ruth_Thompson\" title=\"Ruth Thompson\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e Ruth Elizabeth Thompson was born on August 4, 1891.  Her parents were Evert M. Thompson and Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson, who by 1905 were residing in Indianapolis, Indiana.  Mr. Thompson was an invalid, taken care of at home, for at least six years before his death in December 1911.  Mrs. Thompson maintained their home, managed various properties they leased, engaged in an active social life, and occasionally sold homemade products such as fruit jellies and sewn novelties.\n\n Ruth had two older brothers, Harold Evert Thompson and Lyman Hubbard Thompson, both of whom attended Purdue University, married, and served in the military during World War I.\n\n In 1909 Ruth graduated from the Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.  After waiting a year, she entered a two-year program for girls not planning to attend college, at Bradford Academy in Haverhill, Massachusetts.  She graduated in June 1912 and returned to her mother's home in Indianapolis.\n\n Ruth had an active social life in Indianapolis.  She visited and received friends, neighbors, and relatives.  She taught Sunday School, participated in educational and social clubs, and attended movies, plays, concerts, and lectures.  She had numerous male friends, a few of whom became persistent suitors.  She rejected all before expressing serious interest in Frank Richards.  Frank went off to war, however, and the papers in this collection do not reveal how that relationship developed or ended.\n\n Ruth traveled frequently to visit friends and relatives in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Kentucky.  She attended summer camps in Indiana and vacationed with her mother at lakeside resorts in Indiana and Michigan.  In 1912 and 1915 she and her mother traveled by train to California for extensive visits with relatives, including attendance at the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco.  Ruth visited friends in New England and New York over the holiday season of 1917/18, before joining her mother in Washington, DC, where her brothers were stationed temporarily.\n\n Ruth led the life of a young, unemployed woman until World War I, when she volunteered with the Red Cross before taking a job briefly with the rationing administration in Indianapolis.  The war ended, as did Ruth's job, in November 1918.  In the summer of 1920 she was on the staff of a girls' camp in Michigan, and that is the last these papers reveal about her.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdb.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Ruth_Thompson\" title=\"Ruth Thompson\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth Elizabeth Thompson was born on August 4, 1891.  Her parents were Evert M. Thompson and Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson, who by 1905 were residing in Indianapolis, Indiana.  Mr. Thompson was an invalid, taken care of at home, for at least six years before his death in December 1911.  Mrs. Thompson maintained their home, managed various properties they leased, engaged in an active social life, and occasionally sold homemade products such as fruit jellies and sewn novelties.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Ruth had two older brothers, Harold Evert Thompson and Lyman Hubbard Thompson, both of whom attended Purdue University, married, and served in the military during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1909 Ruth graduated from the Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.  After waiting a year, she entered a two-year program for girls not planning to attend college, at Bradford Academy in Haverhill, Massachusetts.  She graduated in June 1912 and returned to her mother's home in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Ruth had an active social life in Indianapolis.  She visited and received friends, neighbors, and relatives.  She taught Sunday School, participated in educational and social clubs, and attended movies, plays, concerts, and lectures.  She had numerous male friends, a few of whom became persistent suitors.  She rejected all before expressing serious interest in Frank Richards.  Frank went off to war, however, and the papers in this collection do not reveal how that relationship developed or ended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Ruth traveled frequently to visit friends and relatives in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Kentucky.  She attended summer camps in Indiana and vacationed with her mother at lakeside resorts in Indiana and Michigan.  In 1912 and 1915 she and her mother traveled by train to California for extensive visits with relatives, including attendance at the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco.  Ruth visited friends in New England and New York over the holiday season of 1917/18, before joining her mother in Washington, DC, where her brothers were stationed temporarily.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Ruth led the life of a young, unemployed woman until World War I, when she volunteered with the Red Cross before taking a job briefly with the rationing administration in Indianapolis.  The war ended, as did Ruth's job, in November 1918.  In the summer of 1920 she was on the staff of a girls' camp in Michigan, and that is the last these papers reveal about her.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Administrative History:","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["  Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .\n\n ","","Administrative History:  Ruth Elizabeth Thompson was born on August 4, 1891.  Her parents were Evert M. Thompson and Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson, who by 1905 were residing in Indianapolis, Indiana.  Mr. Thompson was an invalid, taken care of at home, for at least six years before his death in December 1911.  Mrs. Thompson maintained their home, managed various properties they leased, engaged in an active social life, and occasionally sold homemade products such as fruit jellies and sewn novelties.\n\n Ruth had two older brothers, Harold Evert Thompson and Lyman Hubbard Thompson, both of whom attended Purdue University, married, and served in the military during World War I.\n\n In 1909 Ruth graduated from the Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.  After waiting a year, she entered a two-year program for girls not planning to attend college, at Bradford Academy in Haverhill, Massachusetts.  She graduated in June 1912 and returned to her mother's home in Indianapolis.\n\n Ruth had an active social life in Indianapolis.  She visited and received friends, neighbors, and relatives.  She taught Sunday School, participated in educational and social clubs, and attended movies, plays, concerts, and lectures.  She had numerous male friends, a few of whom became persistent suitors.  She rejected all before expressing serious interest in Frank Richards.  Frank went off to war, however, and the papers in this collection do not reveal how that relationship developed or ended.\n\n Ruth traveled frequently to visit friends and relatives in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Kentucky.  She attended summer camps in Indiana and vacationed with her mother at lakeside resorts in Indiana and Michigan.  In 1912 and 1915 she and her mother traveled by train to California for extensive visits with relatives, including attendance at the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco.  Ruth visited friends in New England and New York over the holiday season of 1917/18, before joining her mother in Washington, DC, where her brothers were stationed temporarily.\n\n Ruth led the life of a young, unemployed woman until World War I, when she volunteered with the Red Cross before taking a job briefly with the rationing administration in Indianapolis.  The war ended, as did Ruth's job, in November 1918.  In the summer of 1920 she was on the staff of a girls' camp in Michigan, and that is the last these papers reveal about her.\n\n ","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Ruth Elizabeth Thompson was born on August 4, 1891.  Her parents were Evert M. Thompson and Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson, who by 1905 were residing in Indianapolis, Indiana.  Mr. Thompson was an invalid, taken care of at home, for at least six years before his death in December 1911.  Mrs. Thompson maintained their home, managed various properties they leased, engaged in an active social life, and occasionally sold homemade products such as fruit jellies and sewn novelties."," Ruth had two older brothers, Harold Evert Thompson and Lyman Hubbard Thompson, both of whom attended Purdue University, married, and served in the military during World War I."," In 1909 Ruth graduated from the Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.  After waiting a year, she entered a two-year program for girls not planning to attend college, at Bradford Academy in Haverhill, Massachusetts.  She graduated in June 1912 and returned to her mother's home in Indianapolis."," Ruth had an active social life in Indianapolis.  She visited and received friends, neighbors, and relatives.  She taught Sunday School, participated in educational and social clubs, and attended movies, plays, concerts, and lectures.  She had numerous male friends, a few of whom became persistent suitors.  She rejected all before expressing serious interest in Frank Richards.  Frank went off to war, however, and the papers in this collection do not reveal how that relationship developed or ended."," Ruth traveled frequently to visit friends and relatives in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Kentucky.  She attended summer camps in Indiana and vacationed with her mother at lakeside resorts in Indiana and Michigan.  In 1912 and 1915 she and her mother traveled by train to California for extensive visits with relatives, including attendance at the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco.  Ruth visited friends in New England and New York over the holiday season of 1917/18, before joining her mother in Washington, DC, where her brothers were stationed temporarily."," Ruth led the life of a young, unemployed woman until World War I, when she volunteered with the Red Cross before taking a job briefly with the rationing administration in Indianapolis.  The war ended, as did Ruth's job, in November 1918.  In the summer of 1920 she was on the staff of a girls' camp in Michigan, and that is the last these papers reveal about her."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Thompson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ruth Thompson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in August 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiaries, scrapbooks, and letters, circa 1905-1919, of Ruth Thompson of Indianapolis, Indiana. Includes scrapbooks and diaries of Thompson's time at the Bradford Academy, a women's boarding school in Haverhill, Massachusetts. There are also diaries from after Thompson's graduation, when she returned to Indianapolis. These include entries about World War I, including newspaper clippings of people from her area who were drafted. Finally, there are letters written to Thompson by various people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains diaires kept by Ruth Thompson during her years in high school in Indiana as well as on trips to California, including the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco. Some of the other topics discussed in her diaries include attending the Bradford Academy, visiting relatives, World War I, and the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief descriptions of fun times, including parties, luncheons, and picnics, illustrated with many items that are glued or pinned to pages, such as dance cards, ticket stubs, and \"my first telegram\" (December 1905); also includes a list of Christmas gifts received. 1 volume, 7 x 9 inches, partially held together with red ribbon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescriptions of fun times and attendees, illustrated with ticket stubs, place cards, dance cards, calling cards, and programs; includes lists of Christmas gifts received in 1906 and 1907. In the summer of 1907, Ruth visits relatives in Cincinnati and Paducah, traveling between the two cities by steamer on the Ohio River. She also spends a month with the Montgomerys (the family of schoolmate Winona) at Lake Wawasee in Indiana. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, partially held together with ribbon and thread.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescriptions of fun times, illustrated with calling cards, dance cards, ticket stubs, programs and cast lists, and other mementos. In her junior year at Tudor Hall, Ruth attends the Senior Prom, the Junior Dance, and other dances. Ruth spends two weeks in the summer with Winona at Lake Wawasee. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, held together with a gold and white braided cord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to daily activities, Ruth mentions events during her senior year at Tudor Hall, such as winning the office of secretary in school elections, resuming music lessons at a local School of Music, attending Junior and Senior dances, working on the school annual, being elected president of the Junior King's Daughters, and upon graduation being elected recording secretary of the Alumnae. She visits her brothers at Purdue University and a former schoolmate at DePauw University and goes with some friends to visit another friend in Williamsport. In the year following graduation, she does not go to college but instead takes up watercolor painting, attends a series of lectures, and enrolls in a literature class. In September 1909 Ruth and her parents move into a six-room flat on Talbot Avenue and rent out their house on North Meridian, the boys having gone back to college. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, with lined sheets, two-hole punched, and held together with red string; 215 pages (every tenth page number is penciled in).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to routine activities, Ruth frets about what school to attend in the fall; observes Halley's comet; spends a month with Uncle Charles, Aunt Louise, and their twin boys in Winnetka, IL; learns to play bridge; and returns to Williamsport to visit a friend. She describes this as \"a fairly well kept diary\", indicating that she \"could have told some things more and more interestingly but this is not a story just record of a few events in a part of year.\" Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 228 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth enrolls in Bradford Academy, in Haverhill, MA, after a trip with her mother by train to Newport News, VA, and coastal steamer to Boston. She describes school activities, including Literature, Bible, Government, Botany, Psychology, English, and French classes; tennis, swimming, hockey, bowling, volleyball, basketball, and tobogganing; church, vespers, and Christian Union; outings to Salisbury Beach, Bretton Woods (NH), and Whittier's home; concerts and lectures, and her participation in a school play. On school breaks and weekend trips, Ruth visits friends and relatives in Bennington (VT), Boston, and New York City. She travels home to Indianapolis at Christmas to find that the family has moved back to North Meridian Street and to help host her brother Harold's wedding. Before returning to Indianapolis after the spring term, Ruth attends a camp at Silver Bay on Lake George in New York. Front cover: Record. Inside front cover: Book II / Ruth Thompson / Sep 1st – 1910 / ending with / July 30 – 1911 [actually the 31st] / My year at / Bradford / Acadamy. Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 226 pages, plus an inserted, folded sheet, numbered 227.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth chronicles her final year at Bradford Academy, where she takes Astronomy, Government, Sociology, Art history, Bible, and Literature; participates in a debate, a play, various sports and outdoor activities; goes on outings to Salisbury Beach, Georgetown, Boston, Wellesley, Rockport, and Gloucester; attends concerts and lectures, church, vespers and Christian Union, and various graduation events also attended by her mother. Missing from the diary are entries for November 19 through December 31, 1911, a period that includes the Thanksgiving holiday, the death of Ruth's father back in Indianapolis, and her trip home. Upon returning to school in the New Year and resuming her diary, Ruth grieves for her father and spends much time making up assignments and exams missed due to her early departure before Christmas. After graduation Ruth visits friends and relatives in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and New York City, though this itinerary is described only in brief notes on two loose sheets inserted in the diary. Front cover: Record. Inside front cover: Book III / Ruth Elizabeth Thompson / 2022 N. Mer. St. / Indianapolis / Indiana / Her book and not to be / read by any intruding / soul / August 1 – 1911 / ending with . . . Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 226 pages; pages 52-69 and 179 to the end are blank; two loose sheets are inserted in back, with scribbled notes of activities for about June 3 through July 7, 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth describes a two-month trip (August–October 1912) to California with her mother to visit relatives in San Francisco and Los Angeles, with excursions to numerous other sites and a brief visit with relatives in Winnetka (IL) before returning home. Back in Indianapolis, in addition to routine and social activities, Ruth dances in a play; attends an art class, a current events class, and meetings of a Camp Fire Girls committee and the King's Daughters; teaches a Sunday school class; and gives sewing lessons to five-year-old girls at a settlement house. She gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis. In June 1913 Ruth visits friends in New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, and attends graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy. In the fall she begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends. The main diary is located in Folder 8. In addition to the bound volume (last entry: April 26, 1913), there are separate sheets of lined, three-hole paper, 5 x 8 inches, partially held together by a white ribbon, with entries covering intermittently the period from June 10 through December 1913. This addition is located in Folder 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth describes a two-month trip (August–October 1912) to California with her mother to visit relatives in San Francisco and Los Angeles, with excursions to numerous other sites and a brief visit with relatives in Winnetka (IL) before returning home. Back in Indianapolis, in addition to routine and social activities, Ruth dances in a play; attends an art class, a current events class, and meetings of a Camp Fire Girls committee and the King's Daughters; teaches a Sunday school class; and gives sewing lessons to five-year-old girls at a settlement house. She gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis. In June 1913 Ruth visits friends in New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, and attends graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy. In the fall she begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends. The main diary is located in Folder 8. In addition to the bound volume (last entry: April 26, 1913), there are separate sheets of lined, three-hole paper, 5 x 8 inches, partially held together by a white ribbon, with entries covering intermittently the period from June 10 through December 1913. This addition is located in Folder 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to routine activities, Ruth continues to teach Sunday school and attend meetings of the Camp Fire Girls committee, the King's Daughters, and the Junior Auxiliary. She joins a Government Science club. Ruth and a few of her girlfriends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures. Ruth and her mother spend about six weeks at Lake Maxinkuckee, where she swims, sails, plays tennis, and takes lessons in basket making. Numerous male friends call on Ruth and take her to dances, plays, and concerts. She worries about what to do with her life and about not having found the ideal man. She makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. Many items are glued in or punched in: newspaper clippings, programs, notes, ribbons, bridge scores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to routine activities, Ruth continues to teach Sunday school and attend meetings of the Camp Fire Girls committee, the King's Daughters, and the Junior Auxiliary. She joins a Government Science club. Ruth and a few of her girlfriends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures. Ruth and her mother spend about six weeks at Lake Maxinkuckee, where she swims, sails, plays tennis, and takes lessons in basket making. Numerous male friends call on Ruth and take her to dances, plays, and concerts. She worries about what to do with her life and about not having found the ideal man. She makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. Many items are glued in or punched in: newspaper clippings, programs, notes, ribbons, bridge scores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth mentions more activities with male friends. In March she takes the train to Kansas City to visit her Bradford classmate Margaret 'Peggy' Holmes. Ruth's mother meets Ruth in Kansas City, and they continue on to visit relatives in Los Angeles and San Francisco for nearly three months. In San Francisco they spend several days at the 1915 World's Fair. Upon returning home, Ruth suffers a bilious attack that keeps her in bed for nearly a month. It is diagnosed as appendicitis, but no surgery is scheduled. Ruth takes osteopathic treatments and hair treatments, and her activities are curtailed for the rest of the year. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. The first sheet seems to have a reading list, by month, January through May, with titles, authors, and brief comments. Various items are glued in or punched in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, ticket stubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth continues to note health concerns, receives a series of xrays, gets reading glasses, and has her tonsils removed. There are numerous activities with male friends, notably Halleck Ranger and Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, giving their house over to neighbors whose house has burned down. They visit Ruth's brother Harold and his wife in Brazil, IN, and spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan. Ruth joins a reading class and the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants. Worries about finances and the war in Europe occupy her thoughts. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by green ribbon. Various items are glued in or pinned in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, place cards, programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth continues to note health concerns, receives a series of xrays, gets reading glasses, and has her tonsils removed. There are numerous activities with male friends, notably Halleck Ranger and Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, giving their house over to neighbors whose house has burned down. They visit Ruth's brother Harold and his wife in Brazil, IN, and spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan. Ruth joins a reading class and the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants. Worries about finances and the war in Europe occupy her thoughts. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by green ribbon. Various items are glued in or pinned in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, place cards, programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth writes much about her relationship with Frank Richards; they talk of marriage, but he resists during wartime; he eventually enlists and goes off to camp. War preoccupies everyone; Ruth joins the Red Cross; her brother Harold gets a military position in Washington, DC; after marrying Lucille Thomas in July, brother Lyman is drafted, transfers to various camps, and eventually gets a position in Washington with Harold. Ruth researches, writes, and reads two papers to her Government Science Club, attends a King's Daughters convention in Terre Haute, and participates in a 'pageant'. Financial concerns cause Ruth and her mother to rent out their house and move temporarily into a room near the city, before leaving to spend 2½ months on vacation in Leland, MI. They return to their house in Indianapolis but think of selling it. Ruth visits her brother Lyman when he is in camp near Louisville. She complains about fatigue and nerves, spends time in bed with a 'cold on [her] lungs', and suffers a sprained rib caused by coughing. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by string. Various items are glued in: newspaper clippings, a program, ticket stubs, an invitation, a postcard, a calendar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth travels back east over the holiday season to visit friends in Marblehead, New Haven, and Poughkeepsie. In January she joins her mother in Washington, DC, visiting her brothers and sisters-in-law and sightseeing. There is much war news; back in Indianapolis Ruth continues Red Cross work and attends parties for officers; her two brothers and Frank Richards are sent to Europe, though not to the front lines; Ruth goes to work for the sugar division of the government's rationing administration, but the job ends shortly after the armistice. Ruth mentions social occasions involving a number of male friends, while continuing to express a special concern for, and commitment to, Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother rent out their house once again and move into a flat. The influenza epidemic arrives. Ruth hopes to find another job and looks forward to the return of the men from overseas. Three-ring binder, lined paper, 5 x 7¾ inches. Various items are inserted or glued in: business cards, photograph, newspaper clippings, menu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"To the one that broke my nose\"; describes impression Ruth made on her visit to Lyman's college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions places and people Ruth is visiting in the east, as well as her attendance at a class reunion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Fred's recent visit and \"this horrid war\", and asks about his plans for a new lock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports on time in San Francisco and at the Exposition and on plans for her return home; comments on her relationship with J.H.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges Ruth's arrival in Boston and then Marblehead; mentions enclosing a letter from F.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges that Ruth is invited to spend Xmas in Marblehead with Portia; announces intention to send $25 so Ruth can buy a ticket to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvises Ruth to consider carefully whether to stay for Xmas; acknowledges Ruth's Red Cross work, which could be continued in Washington. [3 x 5 card]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Mother Thompson will come to Washington soon; mentions Harold working in Berwich and going back and forth to Philadelphia and Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions plans to go to Washington and intention to send Ruth a check for $25. [3 x 5 card]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Suzanne as alone and anxious to have them in Washington; intends to arrive Saturday 4pm; mentions Ruth's plans for Xmas and tells her to expect a small package.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I don't think 'Uncle Sam' will mind if I steel [sic] a few minutes\"; inquires about his 'Flu'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions her birthday, August 4, age 29; characterizes friendship with FPS as unique; describes conditions at the camp; mentions Mother's trip to California, and hoping to see FPS in September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that Harold also is taking a forced vacation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1891\t\nAugust 4\t\nRuth Elizabeth Thompson is born to Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson and Evert M. Thompson, with older brothers Harold and Lyman.  By 1905 the family is residing in a house on North Meridian Street in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1905\nApril\t\nRuth begins keeping a 'memory book', while attending Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.\nAugust\t\nRuth goes to camp at Lake Maxinkuckee in Indiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1907\nJune/July\t\nRuth visits relatives in Cincinnati and Paducah.\nAugust\t\nRuth spends a month with the family of her schoolmate Winona Montgomery at Lake Wawasee in Indiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\t\t\n1908  \nJuly/August\t\nRuth spends two weeks with Winona's family at Lake Wawasee.\t\t\t\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDecember 3\t\nRuth begins music lessons at the Metropolitan School of Music, Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his trip home and their relationship at [camp].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's letter, and expresses his wish to go to Camp Maxinkuckee next year if Ruth will be there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe envelope contains three letters and a folded note.  (1) Mentions Mr. Ott reading to Papa, her [Mother] going to church with Grandfather, and the boys being gone all day.  (2) \"So you fell out of a wagon\".  (3) Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter telling of the \"Cramps\"; mentions Harold's attraction to Susanne, and possibly having to buy a horse, if the auto is sold; \"don't get crazy about boys, for they are not worth being crazy about\".  (Note) \"Papa has a secret to tell you when you get home\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes taking Papa out on the porch, reading to him, and putting him to bed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Esteemed friend Ruth\"; expresses hope that Ruth will continue to correspond with him; mentions having spent five enjoyable days with her on a boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions losing sleep over a Chinese puzzle; teases Ruth about learning to write and forgetting her heathen customs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My dear friend\"; expresses pleasant memories of their trip last summer; mentions pictures he apparently was enclosing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Ruth's departure yesterday, and Harold's helping with Papa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's first note. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's second letter. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions a horse Ruth had.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Lyman singing in a show, and automobile rides with Papa. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges that Ruth is at Wawasee Lake with the Montgomerys for two weeks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions studying hard and hearing \"his fatness speak\" at a Republican rally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms Ruth of an invitation to an Omega Xi dance on New Year's night; describes school work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1909\nJan 30-Feb 1\t\nRuth visits her brothers at Purdue University in Lafayette, IN.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 2\t\nRuth graduates from Tudor Hall School for Girls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly 19-23\t\nRuth and some friends visit another friend in Williamsport, IN.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeptember \t\nThe Thompson family moves into a flat on Talbot Avenue and rents out their house on North Meridian.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOctober 16-17\t\nRuth visits her brothers at Purdue University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDecember 11-13\t\nRuth visits her friend Winona at DePauw University in Greencastle, IN.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1910\nMay 26\t\nRuth sees Halley's Comet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune/July\t\nRuth spends a month with her Uncle Charles, Aunt Louise, and their twin boys in Winnetka, near Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly 27-30\t\nRuth and some friends visit another friend in Williamsport, IN.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeptember\t\nRuth enrolls in a two-year program at Bradford Academy, in Haverhill, MA.  Her classes are Literature, Bible, \nGovernment, Botany, Psychology, English, and French.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNovember\t\nRuth spends the Thanksgiving holiday with a classmate in Bennington, VT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDec/Jan\t\nRuth spends the holiday season in Indianapolis, where the family has moved back to North Meridian Street.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDecember 31\t\nRuth's brother Harold marries Suzanne Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1911\nMarch/April\t\nRuth spends her two-week spring vacation with friends and relatives near and in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 19-30\t\nBefore returning to Indianapolis for the summer, Ruth attends a camp at Silver Bay, NY.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAugust 8-14\t\nRuth visits her friend Leila in Williamsport, IN.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeptember\t\nRuth goes back to Haverhill, MA, for her second year at Bradford Academy.  Her classes are Astronomy, \nGovernment, Sociology, Art history, Bible, and Literature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNovember\t\nRuth spends the Thanksgiving holiday with friends near and in Boston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDecember\t\nRuth's father dies; she returns to Indianapolis for the funeral and the holiday season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My Dear Miss Thompson\"; regrets having to decline an invitation for May 31, when he'll be taking exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges Ruth's having finished school and advises her to go on to another, since college can be much fun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his experience at school, his leaving school early, and a bad storm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his happiness; describes the Cotton Carnival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes being back at school; sympathizes with Ruth for having to move into a flat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes attending football games and victory celebrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces his engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that he is still building bridges, and that he is sending Ruth $2 for her birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulates Ruth on how she handles money; describes getting Papa fed and comfortable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes Ruth a grand time during her visit to Adelaide's home; encloses a letter from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her Thanksgiving Day; advises Ruth to avoid early marriage; acknowledges Ruth's visit to Bald Pate; encloses a letter from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri, who mentions finishing another bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Ruth to write about her time visiting Mrs. Williams, with Portia, Adelaide, and Helen; lists recipients of Xmas gifts; encloses a postcard from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Suzanne, back in Indianapolis.\n1912\nMarch/April\t\nRuth spends her spring vacation with friends in Winter Hill, MA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Ruth's departure on the 10 o'clock train, buying a fur collar and muff, and writing a letter to Miss Knott [principal of Bradford Academy], \"just as we had it sketched\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes missing Papa, who had died [in December]; acknowledges Ruth's message about delays on her train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires if Ruth is satisfied with the underwear she had sent. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges June 19 as the date of Ruth's graduation; declares her intention to reach Bradford about June 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore about underwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not writing, apparently because of a \"burnt house\". [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites about Papa's lengthy illness and \"beautiful death\"; expects Lyman to return to work soon; declares her burned house to be nearly repaired; inquires about Ruth's part in a play.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that, after helping with the burned house, Lyman has been called back to work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces intention to go to Cincinnati in March for two weeks; discusses plans for her trip to Bradford; acknowledges Ruth's having gained five pounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges Ruth's experience at Wellesley and at a \"Grand Opera\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions intention to send Ruth a check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes being in Franklin for four days.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions having sent a check for $25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes working on Ruth's new blue dress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclares intention to send Ruth some material for the sewing bee; mentions Ruth's grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclares intention to send Ruth some material for the sewing bee; mentions Ruth's grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces she will be at Aunt Anna's in Cincinnati next week; advises Ruth to accept Helen's invitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges having received Ruth's laundry. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore about working on Ruth's new dress and about plans for the trip east in June.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces plan to go to Cincinnati on Friday and stay possibly through Easter; asks for Ruth's thoughts on traveling to California for two months next summer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions doing embroidery on Ruth's new dress; wishes Ruth a nice vacation at Helen's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends Helen, Sam, and John R [baby] Douglas her love; encloses a letter from Suzanne, back in Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 19\t\nRuth graduates from Bradford Academy, with her mother attending.  Ruth visits friends and relatives in New \nEngland and New York City, before returning to Indianapolis in July.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSept/Oct\t\nRuth and her mother visit relatives in California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDecember\t\nRuth begins teaching a Sunday school class for young girls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces intention to leave for home on April 9, and asks if that is when Ruth will return to Bradford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclares intention to leave for home tomorrow; writes that Ruth's blue dress will be beautiful.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges Ruth's \"restful vacation\" at Helen's and her expectation that the new term won't be so hard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Lyman's plans for a cottage, the proposed California trip, Ruth's classes, and her photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions the Senior Banquet at Bradford Academy, Ruth's dresses, the Titanic, and problems with properties and tenants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives Ruth permission to attend the Senior Dance; acknowledges Ruth's acceptance of California trip; discusses the house and its occupants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssures Ruth she'll have her new dress in time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclares intention to mail Ruth's new dress. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions returning Ruth's photos and the effect of losing Papa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions sending Ruth her laundry and the date she [Mother] plans to begin her trip east.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms Ruth of their membership in the \"Dep. Club\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces intention of sending Ruth money; encloses some Coe family genealogy; discusses the itinerary for her trip east to Ruth's graduation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelays story of two girls who got in trouble playing \"Hookey\". [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses how Ruth is related to Margaret Holmes; wonders about the family's living arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions visitors, osteopaths, and dresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclares Ruth's graduation dress to be beautiful; mentions Aunt Anna being in the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's grades; more on plans for her trip east.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites that this will be about the last letter to Bradford; encloses Mrs. McMurray's invitation [3 x 5 card]; suggests persons to receive commencement invitations; tells Ruth not to expect presents for her \"second graduation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1913\nJanuary/April\t\nRuth gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune\t\nRuth travels back east to visit friends and attend graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFall\t\nRuth begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1914\nMarch 26\t\nRuth begins attending meetings of a Government Science club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's card; discusses pictures he will send her of a wreck they had seen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions sending the pictures in spite of not hearing from Ruth; more about the incident on the train to California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch about a dreadful flood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges what Ruth has written about her trip back east; mentions Lyman's interest in Margaret. Date is noted on back of last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Ruth's departure today, on a trip that will be \"the climax of your Bradford chapter\"; discusses finances; advises Ruth to learn how to cook when she returns home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore on Ruth's experiences back east. Date is noted on back of last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore on Ruth's trip back east.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Ruth to tell him what Peggy [Margaret] thinks of him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvises Ruth not to become a go-between for Lyman and Peggy. Date is noted on back of last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelays how he feels about Margaret.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that she will send this in care of Esther. Date is noted on back of last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges that Ruth has been to Poughkeepsie and New York; mentions that this will be the last letter posted to Bradford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dear friend Ruth\"; mentions her visit to Oak Glen \"that October\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets not being able to accept an invitation for April 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites of his arrival and his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses working on designs for a new latch; mentions Ruth being in Gertrude's wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions the wedding, his designs for locks and hinges, and how he misses Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructs Ruth to do nothing about the plastering; mentions her itinerary. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses sympathy for a death in Ruth's family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites of being on a sales trip, selling locks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces he will be coming to Indianapolis on Sunday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune/July\t\nRuth and some friends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions his arrival and visiting a tobacco factory; regrets missing the dance last night; relates that his father is letting him go to a commencement and to Hyannis Port.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions receiving Ruth's scrapbook, \"a corker\"; describes his trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his five days at Princeton for a reunion and graduation, on his way to Hyannisport; encloses an envelope with a \"picture of boat I am on\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's card, and her return next Thursday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's \"long letter\"; describes his time and accommodations in Hyannisport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions canning six quarts of cherries. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Lyman's visit for dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstructs Ruth to look out for Uncle Charles, who'll be in Winona this week. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses getting two contracts on a successful trip; mentions Ruth being back in Indianapolis on the second and his arrival there on the third.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn two 3 x 5 cards.  Acknowledges getting Ruth's postcard, but thinks he deserves more than that; describes his activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving her letter; regrets his father won't allow visitors at Hyannisport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeculates that Ruth is now at Lake Maxinkuckee; discusses being busy, getting more contracts; informs Ruth that \"the latch string is out\", if she is in the vicinity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly/Sept\t\nRuth and her mother vacation at Lake Maxinkuckee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFall\t\nRuth makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemembers that it's Ruth's birthday; mentions his activities, and the war; encloses a New York Times clipping with a picture of a wedding party; signs: \"John Hardenburgh\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving her letter; regrets she has been sick; describes his activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets he cannot accept an invitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets he cannot accept her invitation for the weekend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces his departure for New York on the 24th, and his intention to send Ruth some chrysalises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces his intention to send three chrysalids, which should be butterflies in about a week; provides his New York address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces his intention to go to Washington tomorrow or Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclares he will be glad to see Ruth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges her welcomed letter; discusses his work with locks and hinges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclares that her \"fine letter. . .rings so much like a true friend\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of the letter Ruth had sent Fred, in which she mentions their \"tramp\" the previous Sunday and her auto trip with friends to Brazil, Indiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch about her activities and their relationship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his mood as \"in the dumps\" and business as \"on the blink\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915\nMarch 12-23\t\nRuth travels to Kansas City to visit her Bradford classmate Margaret 'Peggy' Holmes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch/June\t\nRuth and her mother travel to California to visit relatives and attend the Panama-Pacific International \nExposition in San Francisco.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 22-30\t\nRuth and her mother spend a week with Harold and Suzanne at their new home in Brazil, IN.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAugust\t\nRuth spends most of the month in bed recovering from bilious attacks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOctober 15\t\nRuth is diagnosed with appendicitis and soon begins osteopathic treatments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtends \"my best\" to the Holmes family; mentions Harold and Suzanne in Brazil [Indiana].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions California trip. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Lyman's interest in Ruth H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's long letter; more on Lyman and Ruth Hargrave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses his love for Ruth, and his not giving up hope, in spite of \"that stone heart of yours\"; speculates about possibly selling Oldsmobiles, if he can get the money to buy a demonstrator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore on his love for Ruth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"I wish I could be out with you.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMore about Lyman and Ruth H; expresses interest in Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Mary; mentions that Lyman has taken Helen to a dance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges Ruth's letter from California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1916\nJanuary\t\nRuth undergoes a series of xrays.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFebruary 23\t\nHalleck Ranger comes to call, their relationship grows, but Ruth ends it in July.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 16\t\nRuth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, while renting their house to neighbors whose \nhouse has burned down.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 21\t\nRuth goes to Brazil for a two-week stay with Harold and Suzanne.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApril\t\nRuth joins the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 15 - July 9\t\nThree more weeks in Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly/September\t\nRuth and her mother spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOctober 14\t\nRuth's tonsils are removed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFall\t\nRuth's relationship with Frank Richards intensifies; Ruth and her mother worry about finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed are five small photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses hope that he and Lyman will be able to visit next week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks permission to call on her tomorrow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires about her safe arrival; \"my ear still burns\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dearest and Sweetest\"; discusses a recent visit, and expresses his love and affection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My dear Rose\"; doubts he should visit this Saturday; suggests he is \"in process of being reasoned out of single life\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of a letter Ruth wrote to Halleck in reply, suggesting they \"quiet down\" and be friends awhile, for his love has not yet aroused hers; \"how in a muddle my poor thoughts do get– words can be such jesters and make the so seem not, and the not seem so.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets not being able to visit Sunday, because he had sprained his back cranking his Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Beautiful Rose\"; suggests it's best that he not visit Saturday, because he's caught a cold; mentions his financing, her reading circle, and pleasant memories of her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's letter, and regrets not being able to visit, because of business matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks permission to call on her next Saturday; \"yours with a bow, a kiss, and a squeeze\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarns her that this might hurt her feelings; discusses girls' idea of marriage, his sacrifices for her, her refusal to make love; declares that her friendship is sought, but not right away, and that time is needed to get over it all.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lover Mine\"; \"would that I were with [you] to brush away the tears\"; \"Dearest the first and last embrace gives me promise of the future joys with my guiding angel\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of a letter Ruth wrote to Halleck in reply: \"quick, dear H, before it hurts too much, let me go. It cannot be\"; she writes that she hopes to see him before she leaves Monday for the North, when he must tell her she is right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions he is on vacation and will be home next Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"My dear Sweetheart\"; suggests they drop the matter of marriage and simply be dear friends, for there is no need to hurry. Inserted in the envelope apparently is Ruth's list of her contacts with Halleck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Ruth's birthday the previous Friday; discusses his work in a lumber office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces that her doctor won't let her travel to Leland because she is three months pregnant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1917\nMarch 28-30\t\nRuth attends a King's Daughters convention in Terre Haute, IN.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay 11\t\nPreoccupied with war news, Ruth begins volunteering with the Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 1-8\t\nRuth and her mother spend a week visiting relatives in Cincinnati, OH, and Greensburg, IN.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 9\t\nHaving rented out their house again, Ruth and her mother take a room in a home just outside Indianapolis, for \nfour weeks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly 11\t\nRuth's brother Lyman marries Lucille Thomas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly/Sept\t\nRuth and her mother vacation at Leland, MI.  They hear that Lyman has been drafted and Harold and Suzanne \nhave arrived in Washington, DC, where he takes a position in the War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his relationship with Lucile; asks Ruth to see that pictures he has ordered for Lucille are delivered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses money for the pictures and for Ruth to buy Easter flowers for Lucile; mentions he has sold his third \"station\", for $342.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Never sent\"; invites Frank to an Easter service, and wonders why he won't go; expresses her desire to understand what he thinks, how he feels; mentions the kiss she had given him as an Easter present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces getting his eighth \"victim\", for $407; writes that Lucile wants the wedding to be in July; thinks the \"militia\" will get Frank, but Lyman's eyes will make him immune for now.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists which clothes Ruth should send him; thanks Ruth for all she's done, and encloses $1 for her troubles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Ruth to send his bank book and check book, and to buy a silver frame for Lucile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Frank: his being mad at both of them, whether he's been called out yet, his car; writes that he's glad Mother has rented the house for the summer and planned to get away from Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks Ruth for the water pitcher she gave them, and for giving up part of her vacation to help with their wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses Ruth's certificate for completing a course on the preparation of surgical dressings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Ruth, due to her excellent record, to make her \"Washington box\" as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites that the National Guard is being called up, but he's still heard nothing \"from the exemption\"; mentions that he's still welding at the \"P. O. L.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Appears to be a handwritten transcription of a telegram]; informs Lyman that Harold is trying to arrange his promotion to sergeant and change from drafted to enlisted status, as well as a temporary transfer to the Rock Island Arsenal, as a welding foreman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges sending a recommendation to Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving her letter; discusses his experience in the military, with expectations of being sent to France; expresses regrets at not being able to visit Leland, but hopes for seeing Ruth before he's sent east.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOctober 18-22\t\nRuth visits her brother Lyman at Camp Taylor, near Louisville, shortly before he is transferred to Rock Island, IL.  \nIn November he is ordered to Washington, a move Harold has been working for.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOctober\t\nHaving told Ruth he doesn't think they should marry during wartime, Frank Richards enlists and leaves for \ncamp in Hattiesburg, MS.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNovember\t\nRuth complains about fatigue and nerves, spends time in bed with a 'cold on [her] lungs', and suffers a \nsprained rib caused by coughing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDecember\t\nRuth travels back east to spend the holidays with friends in New England and New York.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1918\nJanuary\t\nRuth joins her mother in Washington, DC, where both her brothers are stationed; back in Indianapolis she   \ncontinues her work with the Red Cross.\t\t\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay 31\t\nLyman and Lucille have a son, Thomas Hubbard Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly 1\t\nRuth learns that Harold has arrived safely in France; he went with 225 men, whom he had equipped, but he is \nsafely behind the lines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChronology after the letters:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNovember\t\nRuth has a position with the sugar division of the government's rationing administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNovember 11\t\nThe war is over.   Presumably, Frank Richards has arrived in England.\nRuth learns that Lyman will go to France with the Motor Transport Corps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNovember 14\t\nHaving rented out their house once again, Ruth and her mother move into a flat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNovember 18\t\nRuth's job ends, and her Red Cross work is over; she will look for a new job.\nThe flu germ has arrived. There is much news of the Kaiser, Germany, and peace.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1920\nAugust\tRuth is an instructor of girls at Pinewood Camp, Brutus, MI.  \n[This is the last these papers reveal about her.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's sample box of surgical dressings; informs her that an inspection report has been sent to the division supervisor, who will issue Ruth's instructor's certificate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's note; discusses life in camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbout her father's death and consequences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the duties of his unit; hints that Lucile is pregnant; speculates he'll be sent to France in February.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's surgical dressings; informs her she'll need to take \"intensive training\" before receiving an instructor's card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's letter; mentions having a \"wonderful vacation. . .[in] our canvas tents\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses regrets for not getting to say goodbye before leaving yesterday; describes his duties on the train, heading to Camp Shelby, Hattiesburg, Mississippi; mentions her \"foolish idea\" about his crossing a street to avoid her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions receiving a letter from Lyman, saying he likes it fine at Rock Island; asks permission to call on her when he gets a pass to go home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeculates that Ruth's train was late arriving in Boston; hopes all is well in Marblehead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Lucile's arrival at noon, with news that Lyman probably will leave the 15th and sail from Hoboken on the 18th, expecting to return in a couple of months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions cold weather, planning a Xmas party, and her YWCA duties for the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving only the letter Ruth wrote on the train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites from the train about being late arriving in Washington, and having sent a package to Ruth. [postcard]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssumes that Ruth will go to Esther's tomorrow; describes Lyman and Lucile's quarters in Washington, and her [Mother's] Xmas with Harold, Suzanne, Lyman and Lucile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's note; expresses regrets that Ruth won't be there for his wedding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receiving Ruth's letter describing her \"lovely Xmas\" and plans to visit Esther Jones and Adelaide; mentions plans for Ruth's stay in Washington; encloses a note from Suzanne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two letters in the envelope.  (1) Describes activities in Washington.  (2) Informs Ruth that, about two weeks after she arrives in Washington, they will return home [to Indianapolis].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[On stationery of the U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service, Louisville, Kentucky] Affirms that he is enclosing a letter of introduction to Dr. H. E. Barnard, in hopes that she might secure a position in his department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbout a dozen writing assignments dated 1905 and 1908, with teachers' marks and comments. I volume, 7 x 8½ inches, lined paper, two-hole punched, partially held together with string and ribbon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of Ruth's friends enter responses to various inquiries: Name \u0026amp; address, Nicknames, Birthday, Age, Of what descent, General appearance, Color of eyes and hair, Candid opinion of yourself, Motto, Favorite expression, One ambition in life, Favorite sports, School you like best, College you like best, Frat or sorority you like best, Your best accomplishment, Latest fad, Ever had your fortune told?, What did they tell you?, Date you wrote in here.  The respondents are John Baker, Dorothy Pray, Erna Francke, Gladys Bocknatter(?), Mary Johnston (New York City), Mary Winona Montgomery, Sylvia Johnston (Connersville(?), Ind.), Alexander Walton (Wyoming, Ohio), Callie Ballard (Watkins, Colorado), Elnora Herzsch, Helen Eaglesfield (Woodruff), Eleanor Taylor, Ruth Hellekson, Portia Pratt, and Kurt Francke.  [Those with no place noted are from Indianapolis.] Inside front cover:  Ruth E. Thompson / 2018 N. Meridian St. / June 1, '07. Bound volume, softcover, 8 x 10 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume contains a variety of accounts and lists. Most entries are not dated, but the dates noted are in the period 1913-1916. There are lists of novelties made and sold, apparently by Ruth and her mother, with prices. Among the items are sachets, handkerchiefs, garter purses, and fruit jellies. Lists of materials purchased include costs, and some invoices are inserted. There is a list of guests invited to a dance hosted by Ruth and her brother Lyman on April 3, 1914. Other lists possibly include guests at other parties, and there is a list of names with addresses. Inside front cover: Mrs Elizabeth H Thompson [Ruth's mother] / 629 N. Illinois St. / Indianapolis / Ind. Bound volume, lined paper, 7½ x 9¾ inches, with front and back covers broken free; pages are numbered to 98, but numerous leaves have been either cut out or left blank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach small photograph is a portrait of one or two individuals, none of whom is identified. The photographs were divided between two cut-off envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope 1 contained ten strips of two to five photos each, including some duplicates. Handwritten, on the outside of Envelope 1: Battle Creek Mich / 3472-1. Stamped, on the outside of the Envelope 1: A Duplicate Set of 30 of these Pictures can be had at any time by sending the number on this envelope with 27c in 2c stamps to Morris Penny Picture Studio, Battle Creek, Mich. Handwritten, on the back of one of the strips of photos: Winona Lake Indiana / July 1905 / Ruth Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope 2 contained eleven single photos and seven strips of two or five photos each, including some duplicates. Handwritten, on the outside of Envelope 2: To always keep / 3489-3. Stamped, on the outside of Envelope 2: [same as on Envelope 1] Handwritten, on the back of one of the strips of photos: Battle Creek Michigan / August 1905 / Ruth Thompson. Handwritten, on the back of another strip: Indianapolis Indiana / January 1906 / Ruth Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour of Ruth's report cards from the Tudor Hall School for Girls.The report cards record monthly attendance and grades for October through May. Mrs. E. M. Thompson signed the reports every month except May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the envelope are a card naming the speaker and a card listing the fourteen class members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith an image of a girl dressed in orange and yellow; the date handwritten on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttached is a newspaper clipping with the wedding announcement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith an image of a girl dressed in pink; handwritten, inside: For Iris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith an image of a black cat; handwritten, on the back: Table 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne with an attached pencil.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnsigned\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShubert Murat Theatre / Tuesday Evening, April Twenty-First / Nineteen hundred fourteen / Mme. Luisa Tetrazzini.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTudor Hall / School for Girls / Wednesday Evening, June the Third / Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen / Tabernacle Church / Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeek of September 14, 1914 / Oliver Morosco Presents / An Hawaiian Play / \"The Bird of Paradise\" / By Richard Walton Tully.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndianapolis Maennerchor / Donnerstag Abend, den 31, December, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Boys' Club Association / of Indianapolis / Presents Its / Annual Benefit Performance / \"Secret Service\" / A Drama in Four Acts / By William Gillette / Murat Theatre / Monday Evening, March the first / nineteen hundred and fifteen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Little Theatre Society of Indiana / Program / for the / Fourth Production / to be performed on / January 28, 29, and / February 4, 5, 11 and 12, 1916 / at the / John Herron Art Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Paul's Church . . . / Good Friday / and Easter-Day, 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ben Greet / Woodland Players . . . / Butler College Campus / June 8, 9 and 10 / 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYe Old Time Melodies Concert / Murat Theatre, Wednesday December 13th, Nineteen Hundred and Sixteen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Indianapolis Orchestra . . .  / Sunday Afternoon, January 14, 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMurat Theatre Indianapolis / Thursday, January 25th, 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Little Theatre Society of Indiana / Sixth Production / Tuesday, April Tenth / Nineteen Hundred and Seventeen / Masonic Temple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish's Opera House / Starting / Sunday, April 22 [1917] . . . / Geraldine Farrar / In a Photoplay in Two Parts / By Jeanie MacPherson / Based on the Life of Joan of Arc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollege of Musical Arts . . . / Given by Pupils / of / The Department of Expression . . . / College Hall / Saturday Evening, May Nineteenth, Nineteen Hundred and Seventeen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvenings of Aug. 22, and 23, 1917. Penciled on back:  Black Related Vaudeville, Indianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder the Auspices of / The Home Circle / of / Company K, 334th Regiment.  [October 27, 1917?] Ruth and her mother are listed under Officers of Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Little Theatre Society of Indiana / at Masonic Temple, Indianapolis, on / Wednesday Night, November 7, 1917 / The Drawing of the Sword / A Pageant of the Present / By Thomas Wood Stevens. 2 copies. Ruth is listed as a member of the cast. Attached to the second copy: An invitation to a reception and dance given by The Ninth Fort Benjamin Harrison Training Company, November 10, 1917, at the Company Barracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One stamped MAR 30 '17, and the other undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 items, including a map of the World's Fair [San Francisco, 1915]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth Thompson, in account with Edna M. Giffin, Gowns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBradford Academy.  [date penciled at bottom]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndianapolis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Ruth Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Mrs. Mary Lowe Dickinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by a Hoosier, after escaping from Californy [sic].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom examination of plates, from talking to Dr. C's assistant, and to Drs. [?] and E. D. Clark. Mentions sagging of colon, an incompetent valve, an inflammation, and the possibility of surgery.  Accompanying the memoranda is a sketch, perhaps anatomical, on an envelope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diaries, scrapbooks, and letters, circa 1905-1919, of Ruth Thompson of Indianapolis, Indiana. Includes scrapbooks and diaries of Thompson's time at the Bradford Academy, a women's boarding school in Haverhill, Massachusetts. There are also diaries from after Thompson's graduation, when she returned to Indianapolis. These include entries about World War I, including newspaper clippings of people from her area who were drafted. Finally, there are letters written to Thompson by various people.","This series contains diaires kept by Ruth Thompson during her years in high school in Indiana as well as on trips to California, including the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco. Some of the other topics discussed in her diaries include attending the Bradford Academy, visiting relatives, World War I, and the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic.","Brief descriptions of fun times, including parties, luncheons, and picnics, illustrated with many items that are glued or pinned to pages, such as dance cards, ticket stubs, and \"my first telegram\" (December 1905); also includes a list of Christmas gifts received. 1 volume, 7 x 9 inches, partially held together with red ribbon.","Descriptions of fun times and attendees, illustrated with ticket stubs, place cards, dance cards, calling cards, and programs; includes lists of Christmas gifts received in 1906 and 1907. In the summer of 1907, Ruth visits relatives in Cincinnati and Paducah, traveling between the two cities by steamer on the Ohio River. She also spends a month with the Montgomerys (the family of schoolmate Winona) at Lake Wawasee in Indiana. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, partially held together with ribbon and thread.","Descriptions of fun times, illustrated with calling cards, dance cards, ticket stubs, programs and cast lists, and other mementos. In her junior year at Tudor Hall, Ruth attends the Senior Prom, the Junior Dance, and other dances. Ruth spends two weeks in the summer with Winona at Lake Wawasee. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, held together with a gold and white braided cord.","In addition to daily activities, Ruth mentions events during her senior year at Tudor Hall, such as winning the office of secretary in school elections, resuming music lessons at a local School of Music, attending Junior and Senior dances, working on the school annual, being elected president of the Junior King's Daughters, and upon graduation being elected recording secretary of the Alumnae. She visits her brothers at Purdue University and a former schoolmate at DePauw University and goes with some friends to visit another friend in Williamsport. In the year following graduation, she does not go to college but instead takes up watercolor painting, attends a series of lectures, and enrolls in a literature class. In September 1909 Ruth and her parents move into a six-room flat on Talbot Avenue and rent out their house on North Meridian, the boys having gone back to college. 1 volume, 7 x 8½ inches, with lined sheets, two-hole punched, and held together with red string; 215 pages (every tenth page number is penciled in).","In addition to routine activities, Ruth frets about what school to attend in the fall; observes Halley's comet; spends a month with Uncle Charles, Aunt Louise, and their twin boys in Winnetka, IL; learns to play bridge; and returns to Williamsport to visit a friend. She describes this as \"a fairly well kept diary\", indicating that she \"could have told some things more and more interestingly but this is not a story just record of a few events in a part of year.\" Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 228 pages.","Ruth enrolls in Bradford Academy, in Haverhill, MA, after a trip with her mother by train to Newport News, VA, and coastal steamer to Boston. She describes school activities, including Literature, Bible, Government, Botany, Psychology, English, and French classes; tennis, swimming, hockey, bowling, volleyball, basketball, and tobogganing; church, vespers, and Christian Union; outings to Salisbury Beach, Bretton Woods (NH), and Whittier's home; concerts and lectures, and her participation in a school play. On school breaks and weekend trips, Ruth visits friends and relatives in Bennington (VT), Boston, and New York City. She travels home to Indianapolis at Christmas to find that the family has moved back to North Meridian Street and to help host her brother Harold's wedding. Before returning to Indianapolis after the spring term, Ruth attends a camp at Silver Bay on Lake George in New York. Front cover: Record. Inside front cover: Book II / Ruth Thompson / Sep 1st – 1910 / ending with / July 30 – 1911 [actually the 31st] / My year at / Bradford / Acadamy. Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 226 pages, plus an inserted, folded sheet, numbered 227.","Ruth chronicles her final year at Bradford Academy, where she takes Astronomy, Government, Sociology, Art history, Bible, and Literature; participates in a debate, a play, various sports and outdoor activities; goes on outings to Salisbury Beach, Georgetown, Boston, Wellesley, Rockport, and Gloucester; attends concerts and lectures, church, vespers and Christian Union, and various graduation events also attended by her mother. Missing from the diary are entries for November 19 through December 31, 1911, a period that includes the Thanksgiving holiday, the death of Ruth's father back in Indianapolis, and her trip home. Upon returning to school in the New Year and resuming her diary, Ruth grieves for her father and spends much time making up assignments and exams missed due to her early departure before Christmas. After graduation Ruth visits friends and relatives in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and New York City, though this itinerary is described only in brief notes on two loose sheets inserted in the diary. Front cover: Record. Inside front cover: Book III / Ruth Elizabeth Thompson / 2022 N. Mer. St. / Indianapolis / Indiana / Her book and not to be / read by any intruding / soul / August 1 – 1911 / ending with . . . Bound volume, 5 x 7½ inches, with lined paper; 226 pages; pages 52-69 and 179 to the end are blank; two loose sheets are inserted in back, with scribbled notes of activities for about June 3 through July 7, 1912.","Ruth describes a two-month trip (August–October 1912) to California with her mother to visit relatives in San Francisco and Los Angeles, with excursions to numerous other sites and a brief visit with relatives in Winnetka (IL) before returning home. Back in Indianapolis, in addition to routine and social activities, Ruth dances in a play; attends an art class, a current events class, and meetings of a Camp Fire Girls committee and the King's Daughters; teaches a Sunday school class; and gives sewing lessons to five-year-old girls at a settlement house. She gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis. In June 1913 Ruth visits friends in New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, and attends graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy. In the fall she begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends. The main diary is located in Folder 8. In addition to the bound volume (last entry: April 26, 1913), there are separate sheets of lined, three-hole paper, 5 x 8 inches, partially held together by a white ribbon, with entries covering intermittently the period from June 10 through December 1913. This addition is located in Folder 9.","Ruth describes a two-month trip (August–October 1912) to California with her mother to visit relatives in San Francisco and Los Angeles, with excursions to numerous other sites and a brief visit with relatives in Winnetka (IL) before returning home. Back in Indianapolis, in addition to routine and social activities, Ruth dances in a play; attends an art class, a current events class, and meetings of a Camp Fire Girls committee and the King's Daughters; teaches a Sunday school class; and gives sewing lessons to five-year-old girls at a settlement house. She gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis. In June 1913 Ruth visits friends in New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut, and attends graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy. In the fall she begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends. The main diary is located in Folder 8. In addition to the bound volume (last entry: April 26, 1913), there are separate sheets of lined, three-hole paper, 5 x 8 inches, partially held together by a white ribbon, with entries covering intermittently the period from June 10 through December 1913. This addition is located in Folder 9.","In addition to routine activities, Ruth continues to teach Sunday school and attend meetings of the Camp Fire Girls committee, the King's Daughters, and the Junior Auxiliary. She joins a Government Science club. Ruth and a few of her girlfriends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures. Ruth and her mother spend about six weeks at Lake Maxinkuckee, where she swims, sails, plays tennis, and takes lessons in basket making. Numerous male friends call on Ruth and take her to dances, plays, and concerts. She worries about what to do with her life and about not having found the ideal man. She makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. Many items are glued in or punched in: newspaper clippings, programs, notes, ribbons, bridge scores.","In addition to routine activities, Ruth continues to teach Sunday school and attend meetings of the Camp Fire Girls committee, the King's Daughters, and the Junior Auxiliary. She joins a Government Science club. Ruth and a few of her girlfriends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures. Ruth and her mother spend about six weeks at Lake Maxinkuckee, where she swims, sails, plays tennis, and takes lessons in basket making. Numerous male friends call on Ruth and take her to dances, plays, and concerts. She worries about what to do with her life and about not having found the ideal man. She makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. Many items are glued in or punched in: newspaper clippings, programs, notes, ribbons, bridge scores.","Ruth mentions more activities with male friends. In March she takes the train to Kansas City to visit her Bradford classmate Margaret 'Peggy' Holmes. Ruth's mother meets Ruth in Kansas City, and they continue on to visit relatives in Los Angeles and San Francisco for nearly three months. In San Francisco they spend several days at the 1915 World's Fair. Upon returning home, Ruth suffers a bilious attack that keeps her in bed for nearly a month. It is diagnosed as appendicitis, but no surgery is scheduled. Ruth takes osteopathic treatments and hair treatments, and her activities are curtailed for the rest of the year. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches. The first sheet seems to have a reading list, by month, January through May, with titles, authors, and brief comments. Various items are glued in or punched in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, ticket stubs.","Ruth continues to note health concerns, receives a series of xrays, gets reading glasses, and has her tonsils removed. There are numerous activities with male friends, notably Halleck Ranger and Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, giving their house over to neighbors whose house has burned down. They visit Ruth's brother Harold and his wife in Brazil, IN, and spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan. Ruth joins a reading class and the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants. Worries about finances and the war in Europe occupy her thoughts. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by green ribbon. Various items are glued in or pinned in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, place cards, programs.","Ruth continues to note health concerns, receives a series of xrays, gets reading glasses, and has her tonsils removed. There are numerous activities with male friends, notably Halleck Ranger and Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, giving their house over to neighbors whose house has burned down. They visit Ruth's brother Harold and his wife in Brazil, IN, and spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan. Ruth joins a reading class and the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants. Worries about finances and the war in Europe occupy her thoughts. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by green ribbon. Various items are glued in or pinned in: invitations, notes, newspaper clippings, dance cards, place cards, programs.","Ruth writes much about her relationship with Frank Richards; they talk of marriage, but he resists during wartime; he eventually enlists and goes off to camp. War preoccupies everyone; Ruth joins the Red Cross; her brother Harold gets a military position in Washington, DC; after marrying Lucille Thomas in July, brother Lyman is drafted, transfers to various camps, and eventually gets a position in Washington with Harold. Ruth researches, writes, and reads two papers to her Government Science Club, attends a King's Daughters convention in Terre Haute, and participates in a 'pageant'. Financial concerns cause Ruth and her mother to rent out their house and move temporarily into a room near the city, before leaving to spend 2½ months on vacation in Leland, MI. They return to their house in Indianapolis but think of selling it. Ruth visits her brother Lyman when he is in camp near Louisville. She complains about fatigue and nerves, spends time in bed with a 'cold on [her] lungs', and suffers a sprained rib caused by coughing. Loose sheets, lined, three-hole punched, 5 x 7¾ inches, partially held together by string. Various items are glued in: newspaper clippings, a program, ticket stubs, an invitation, a postcard, a calendar.","Ruth travels back east over the holiday season to visit friends in Marblehead, New Haven, and Poughkeepsie. In January she joins her mother in Washington, DC, visiting her brothers and sisters-in-law and sightseeing. There is much war news; back in Indianapolis Ruth continues Red Cross work and attends parties for officers; her two brothers and Frank Richards are sent to Europe, though not to the front lines; Ruth goes to work for the sugar division of the government's rationing administration, but the job ends shortly after the armistice. Ruth mentions social occasions involving a number of male friends, while continuing to express a special concern for, and commitment to, Frank Richards. Ruth and her mother rent out their house once again and move into a flat. The influenza epidemic arrives. Ruth hopes to find another job and looks forward to the return of the men from overseas. Three-ring binder, lined paper, 5 x 7¾ inches. Various items are inserted or glued in: business cards, photograph, newspaper clippings, menu.","\"To the one that broke my nose\"; describes impression Ruth made on her visit to Lyman's college.","Mentions places and people Ruth is visiting in the east, as well as her attendance at a class reunion.","Mentions Fred's recent visit and \"this horrid war\", and asks about his plans for a new lock.","Reports on time in San Francisco and at the Exposition and on plans for her return home; comments on her relationship with J.H.D.","Acknowledges Ruth's arrival in Boston and then Marblehead; mentions enclosing a letter from F.R.","Acknowledges that Ruth is invited to spend Xmas in Marblehead with Portia; announces intention to send $25 so Ruth can buy a ticket to Washington.","Advises Ruth to consider carefully whether to stay for Xmas; acknowledges Ruth's Red Cross work, which could be continued in Washington. [3 x 5 card]","Hopes Mother Thompson will come to Washington soon; mentions Harold working in Berwich and going back and forth to Philadelphia and Washington.","Mentions plans to go to Washington and intention to send Ruth a check for $25. [3 x 5 card]","Describes Suzanne as alone and anxious to have them in Washington; intends to arrive Saturday 4pm; mentions Ruth's plans for Xmas and tells her to expect a small package.","\"I don't think 'Uncle Sam' will mind if I steel [sic] a few minutes\"; inquires about his 'Flu'.","Mentions her birthday, August 4, age 29; characterizes friendship with FPS as unique; describes conditions at the camp; mentions Mother's trip to California, and hoping to see FPS in September.","Mentions that Harold also is taking a forced vacation.","1891\t\nAugust 4\t\nRuth Elizabeth Thompson is born to Elizabeth Hubbard Thompson and Evert M. Thompson, with older brothers Harold and Lyman.  By 1905 the family is residing in a house on North Meridian Street in Indianapolis.","1905\nApril\t\nRuth begins keeping a 'memory book', while attending Tudor Hall School for Girls in Indianapolis.\nAugust\t\nRuth goes to camp at Lake Maxinkuckee in Indiana.","1907\nJune/July\t\nRuth visits relatives in Cincinnati and Paducah.\nAugust\t\nRuth spends a month with the family of her schoolmate Winona Montgomery at Lake Wawasee in Indiana.","\t\t\n1908  \nJuly/August\t\nRuth spends two weeks with Winona's family at Lake Wawasee.\t\t\t","December 3\t\nRuth begins music lessons at the Metropolitan School of Music, Indianapolis.","Describes his trip home and their relationship at [camp].","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter, and expresses his wish to go to Camp Maxinkuckee next year if Ruth will be there.","The envelope contains three letters and a folded note.  (1) Mentions Mr. Ott reading to Papa, her [Mother] going to church with Grandfather, and the boys being gone all day.  (2) \"So you fell out of a wagon\".  (3) Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter telling of the \"Cramps\"; mentions Harold's attraction to Susanne, and possibly having to buy a horse, if the auto is sold; \"don't get crazy about boys, for they are not worth being crazy about\".  (Note) \"Papa has a secret to tell you when you get home\".","Describes taking Papa out on the porch, reading to him, and putting him to bed.","\"Esteemed friend Ruth\"; expresses hope that Ruth will continue to correspond with him; mentions having spent five enjoyable days with her on a boat.","Mentions losing sleep over a Chinese puzzle; teases Ruth about learning to write and forgetting her heathen customs.","\"My dear friend\"; expresses pleasant memories of their trip last summer; mentions pictures he apparently was enclosing.","Mentions Ruth's departure yesterday, and Harold's helping with Papa.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's first note. [postcard]","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's second letter. [postcard]","Mentions a horse Ruth had.","Describes Lyman singing in a show, and automobile rides with Papa. [postcard]","Acknowledges that Ruth is at Wawasee Lake with the Montgomerys for two weeks.","Mentions studying hard and hearing \"his fatness speak\" at a Republican rally.","Informs Ruth of an invitation to an Omega Xi dance on New Year's night; describes school work.","1909\nJan 30-Feb 1\t\nRuth visits her brothers at Purdue University in Lafayette, IN.","June 2\t\nRuth graduates from Tudor Hall School for Girls.","July 19-23\t\nRuth and some friends visit another friend in Williamsport, IN.","September \t\nThe Thompson family moves into a flat on Talbot Avenue and rents out their house on North Meridian.","October 16-17\t\nRuth visits her brothers at Purdue University.","December 11-13\t\nRuth visits her friend Winona at DePauw University in Greencastle, IN.","\n1910\nMay 26\t\nRuth sees Halley's Comet.","June/July\t\nRuth spends a month with her Uncle Charles, Aunt Louise, and their twin boys in Winnetka, near Chicago.","July 27-30\t\nRuth and some friends visit another friend in Williamsport, IN.","September\t\nRuth enrolls in a two-year program at Bradford Academy, in Haverhill, MA.  Her classes are Literature, Bible, \nGovernment, Botany, Psychology, English, and French.","November\t\nRuth spends the Thanksgiving holiday with a classmate in Bennington, VT.","Dec/Jan\t\nRuth spends the holiday season in Indianapolis, where the family has moved back to North Meridian Street.","December 31\t\nRuth's brother Harold marries Suzanne Robertson.","\n1911\nMarch/April\t\nRuth spends her two-week spring vacation with friends and relatives near and in New York City.","June 19-30\t\nBefore returning to Indianapolis for the summer, Ruth attends a camp at Silver Bay, NY.","August 8-14\t\nRuth visits her friend Leila in Williamsport, IN.","September\t\nRuth goes back to Haverhill, MA, for her second year at Bradford Academy.  Her classes are Astronomy, \nGovernment, Sociology, Art history, Bible, and Literature.","November\t\nRuth spends the Thanksgiving holiday with friends near and in Boston.","December\t\nRuth's father dies; she returns to Indianapolis for the funeral and the holiday season.","\"My Dear Miss Thompson\"; regrets having to decline an invitation for May 31, when he'll be taking exams.","Acknowledges Ruth's having finished school and advises her to go on to another, since college can be much fun.","Describes his experience at school, his leaving school early, and a bad storm.","Expresses his happiness; describes the Cotton Carnival.","Describes being back at school; sympathizes with Ruth for having to move into a flat.","Describes attending football games and victory celebrations.","Announces his engagement.","Mentions that he is still building bridges, and that he is sending Ruth $2 for her birthday.","Congratulates Ruth on how she handles money; describes getting Papa fed and comfortable.","Wishes Ruth a grand time during her visit to Adelaide's home; encloses a letter from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri.","Describes her Thanksgiving Day; advises Ruth to avoid early marriage; acknowledges Ruth's visit to Bald Pate; encloses a letter from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri, who mentions finishing another bridge.","Asks Ruth to write about her time visiting Mrs. Williams, with Portia, Adelaide, and Helen; lists recipients of Xmas gifts; encloses a postcard from Lyman in Randolph, Missouri.","Letter from Suzanne, back in Indianapolis.\n1912\nMarch/April\t\nRuth spends her spring vacation with friends in Winter Hill, MA.","Mentions Ruth's departure on the 10 o'clock train, buying a fur collar and muff, and writing a letter to Miss Knott [principal of Bradford Academy], \"just as we had it sketched\".","Describes missing Papa, who had died [in December]; acknowledges Ruth's message about delays on her train.","Inquires if Ruth is satisfied with the underwear she had sent. [postcard]","Acknowledges June 19 as the date of Ruth's graduation; declares her intention to reach Bradford about June 15.","More about underwear.","Apologizes for not writing, apparently because of a \"burnt house\". [postcard]","Writes about Papa's lengthy illness and \"beautiful death\"; expects Lyman to return to work soon; declares her burned house to be nearly repaired; inquires about Ruth's part in a play.","Mentions that, after helping with the burned house, Lyman has been called back to work.","Announces intention to go to Cincinnati in March for two weeks; discusses plans for her trip to Bradford; acknowledges Ruth's having gained five pounds.","Acknowledges Ruth's experience at Wellesley and at a \"Grand Opera\".","Mentions intention to send Ruth a check.","Describes being in Franklin for four days.","Mentions having sent a check for $25.","Describes working on Ruth's new blue dress.","Declares intention to send Ruth some material for the sewing bee; mentions Ruth's grades.","Declares intention to send Ruth some material for the sewing bee; mentions Ruth's grades.","Announces she will be at Aunt Anna's in Cincinnati next week; advises Ruth to accept Helen's invitation.","Acknowledges having received Ruth's laundry. [postcard]","More about working on Ruth's new dress and about plans for the trip east in June.","Announces plan to go to Cincinnati on Friday and stay possibly through Easter; asks for Ruth's thoughts on traveling to California for two months next summer.","Mentions doing embroidery on Ruth's new dress; wishes Ruth a nice vacation at Helen's.","Sends Helen, Sam, and John R [baby] Douglas her love; encloses a letter from Suzanne, back in Indianapolis.","June 19\t\nRuth graduates from Bradford Academy, with her mother attending.  Ruth visits friends and relatives in New \nEngland and New York City, before returning to Indianapolis in July.","Sept/Oct\t\nRuth and her mother visit relatives in California.","December\t\nRuth begins teaching a Sunday school class for young girls.","Announces intention to leave for home on April 9, and asks if that is when Ruth will return to Bradford.","Declares intention to leave for home tomorrow; writes that Ruth's blue dress will be beautiful.","Acknowledges Ruth's \"restful vacation\" at Helen's and her expectation that the new term won't be so hard.","Mentions Lyman's plans for a cottage, the proposed California trip, Ruth's classes, and her photo.","Mentions the Senior Banquet at Bradford Academy, Ruth's dresses, the Titanic, and problems with properties and tenants.","Gives Ruth permission to attend the Senior Dance; acknowledges Ruth's acceptance of California trip; discusses the house and its occupants.","Assures Ruth she'll have her new dress in time.","Declares intention to mail Ruth's new dress. [postcard]","Mentions returning Ruth's photos and the effect of losing Papa.","Mentions sending Ruth her laundry and the date she [Mother] plans to begin her trip east.","Informs Ruth of their membership in the \"Dep. Club\".","Announces intention of sending Ruth money; encloses some Coe family genealogy; discusses the itinerary for her trip east to Ruth's graduation.","Relays story of two girls who got in trouble playing \"Hookey\". [postcard]","Discusses how Ruth is related to Margaret Holmes; wonders about the family's living arrangements.","Mentions visitors, osteopaths, and dresses.","Declares Ruth's graduation dress to be beautiful; mentions Aunt Anna being in the hospital.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's grades; more on plans for her trip east.","Writes that this will be about the last letter to Bradford; encloses Mrs. McMurray's invitation [3 x 5 card]; suggests persons to receive commencement invitations; tells Ruth not to expect presents for her \"second graduation\".","1913\nJanuary/April\t\nRuth gets medical treatments for an unnamed condition, experiences a nervous rave, and has tonsillitis.","June\t\nRuth travels back east to visit friends and attend graduation and alumnae events at Bradford Academy.","Fall\t\nRuth begins seeing Frank Richards, Fred Shafer, and John Darlington, in addition to other male friends.","1914\nMarch 26\t\nRuth begins attending meetings of a Government Science club.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's card; discusses pictures he will send her of a wreck they had seen.","Mentions sending the pictures in spite of not hearing from Ruth; more about the incident on the train to California.","Much about a dreadful flood.","Acknowledges what Ruth has written about her trip back east; mentions Lyman's interest in Margaret. Date is noted on back of last page.","Mentions Ruth's departure today, on a trip that will be \"the climax of your Bradford chapter\"; discusses finances; advises Ruth to learn how to cook when she returns home.","More on Ruth's experiences back east. Date is noted on back of last page.","More on Ruth's trip back east.","Asks Ruth to tell him what Peggy [Margaret] thinks of him.","Advises Ruth not to become a go-between for Lyman and Peggy. Date is noted on back of last page.","Relays how he feels about Margaret.","Mentions that she will send this in care of Esther. Date is noted on back of last page.","Acknowledges that Ruth has been to Poughkeepsie and New York; mentions that this will be the last letter posted to Bradford.","\"Dear friend Ruth\"; mentions her visit to Oak Glen \"that October\".","Regrets not being able to accept an invitation for April 3.","Writes of his arrival and his work.","Discusses working on designs for a new latch; mentions Ruth being in Gertrude's wedding.","Mentions the wedding, his designs for locks and hinges, and how he misses Indianapolis.","Instructs Ruth to do nothing about the plastering; mentions her itinerary. [postcard]","Expresses sympathy for a death in Ruth's family.","Writes of being on a sales trip, selling locks.","Announces he will be coming to Indianapolis on Sunday.","June/July\t\nRuth and some friends go to Winona Lake for a week of classes and lectures.","Mentions his arrival and visiting a tobacco factory; regrets missing the dance last night; relates that his father is letting him go to a commencement and to Hyannis Port.","Mentions receiving Ruth's scrapbook, \"a corker\"; describes his trip.","Describes his five days at Princeton for a reunion and graduation, on his way to Hyannisport; encloses an envelope with a \"picture of boat I am on\".","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's card, and her return next Thursday.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's \"long letter\"; describes his time and accommodations in Hyannisport.","Mentions canning six quarts of cherries. [postcard]","Mentions Lyman's visit for dinner.","Instructs Ruth to look out for Uncle Charles, who'll be in Winona this week. [postcard]","Discusses getting two contracts on a successful trip; mentions Ruth being back in Indianapolis on the second and his arrival there on the third.","On two 3 x 5 cards.  Acknowledges getting Ruth's postcard, but thinks he deserves more than that; describes his activities.","Acknowledges receiving her letter; regrets his father won't allow visitors at Hyannisport.","Speculates that Ruth is now at Lake Maxinkuckee; discusses being busy, getting more contracts; informs Ruth that \"the latch string is out\", if she is in the vicinity.","July/Sept\t\nRuth and her mother vacation at Lake Maxinkuckee.","Fall\t\nRuth makes a little money by selling fruit jellies, handkerchiefs, and baskets.","Remembers that it's Ruth's birthday; mentions his activities, and the war; encloses a New York Times clipping with a picture of a wedding party; signs: \"John Hardenburgh\".","Acknowledges receiving her letter; regrets she has been sick; describes his activities.","Regrets he cannot accept an invitation.","Regrets he cannot accept her invitation for the weekend.","Announces his departure for New York on the 24th, and his intention to send Ruth some chrysalises.","Announces his intention to send three chrysalids, which should be butterflies in about a week; provides his New York address.","Announces his intention to go to Washington tomorrow or Saturday.","Declares he will be glad to see Ruth.","Acknowledges her welcomed letter; discusses his work with locks and hinges.","Declares that her \"fine letter. . .rings so much like a true friend\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of the letter Ruth had sent Fred, in which she mentions their \"tramp\" the previous Sunday and her auto trip with friends to Brazil, Indiana.","Much about her activities and their relationship.","Describes his mood as \"in the dumps\" and business as \"on the blink\".","1915\nMarch 12-23\t\nRuth travels to Kansas City to visit her Bradford classmate Margaret 'Peggy' Holmes.","March/June\t\nRuth and her mother travel to California to visit relatives and attend the Panama-Pacific International \nExposition in San Francisco.","June 22-30\t\nRuth and her mother spend a week with Harold and Suzanne at their new home in Brazil, IN.","August\t\nRuth spends most of the month in bed recovering from bilious attacks.","October 15\t\nRuth is diagnosed with appendicitis and soon begins osteopathic treatments.","Extends \"my best\" to the Holmes family; mentions Harold and Suzanne in Brazil [Indiana].","Mentions California trip. [postcard]","Mentions Lyman's interest in Ruth H.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's long letter; more on Lyman and Ruth Hargrave.","Expresses his love for Ruth, and his not giving up hope, in spite of \"that stone heart of yours\"; speculates about possibly selling Oldsmobiles, if he can get the money to buy a demonstrator.","More on his love for Ruth.","\"I wish I could be out with you.\"","More about Lyman and Ruth H; expresses interest in Mary.","Discusses Mary; mentions that Lyman has taken Helen to a dance.","Acknowledges Ruth's letter from California.","1916\nJanuary\t\nRuth undergoes a series of xrays.","February 23\t\nHalleck Ranger comes to call, their relationship grows, but Ruth ends it in July.","March 16\t\nRuth and her mother move into an apartment for six months, while renting their house to neighbors whose \nhouse has burned down.","March 21\t\nRuth goes to Brazil for a two-week stay with Harold and Suzanne.","April\t\nRuth joins the Indiana Society of Mayflower Descendants.","June 15 - July 9\t\nThree more weeks in Brazil.","July/September\t\nRuth and her mother spend two months on vacation in Leland, MI, on Lake Michigan.","October 14\t\nRuth's tonsils are removed.","Fall\t\nRuth's relationship with Frank Richards intensifies; Ruth and her mother worry about finances.","Enclosed are five small photos.","Expresses hope that he and Lyman will be able to visit next week.","Asks permission to call on her tomorrow.","Inquires about her safe arrival; \"my ear still burns\".","\"Dearest and Sweetest\"; discusses a recent visit, and expresses his love and affection.","\"My dear Rose\"; doubts he should visit this Saturday; suggests he is \"in process of being reasoned out of single life\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of a letter Ruth wrote to Halleck in reply, suggesting they \"quiet down\" and be friends awhile, for his love has not yet aroused hers; \"how in a muddle my poor thoughts do get– words can be such jesters and make the so seem not, and the not seem so.\"","Regrets not being able to visit Sunday, because he had sprained his back cranking his Ford.","\"Beautiful Rose\"; suggests it's best that he not visit Saturday, because he's caught a cold; mentions his financing, her reading circle, and pleasant memories of her.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter, and regrets not being able to visit, because of business matters.","Asks permission to call on her next Saturday; \"yours with a bow, a kiss, and a squeeze\".","Warns her that this might hurt her feelings; discusses girls' idea of marriage, his sacrifices for her, her refusal to make love; declares that her friendship is sought, but not right away, and that time is needed to get over it all.","\"Lover Mine\"; \"would that I were with [you] to brush away the tears\"; \"Dearest the first and last embrace gives me promise of the future joys with my guiding angel\". In the same envelope is apparently a draft of a letter Ruth wrote to Halleck in reply: \"quick, dear H, before it hurts too much, let me go. It cannot be\"; she writes that she hopes to see him before she leaves Monday for the North, when he must tell her she is right.","Mentions he is on vacation and will be home next Monday.","\"My dear Sweetheart\"; suggests they drop the matter of marriage and simply be dear friends, for there is no need to hurry. Inserted in the envelope apparently is Ruth's list of her contacts with Halleck.","Mentions Ruth's birthday the previous Friday; discusses his work in a lumber office.","Announces that her doctor won't let her travel to Leland because she is three months pregnant.","1917\nMarch 28-30\t\nRuth attends a King's Daughters convention in Terre Haute, IN.","May 11\t\nPreoccupied with war news, Ruth begins volunteering with the Red Cross.","June 1-8\t\nRuth and her mother spend a week visiting relatives in Cincinnati, OH, and Greensburg, IN.","June 9\t\nHaving rented out their house again, Ruth and her mother take a room in a home just outside Indianapolis, for \nfour weeks.","July 11\t\nRuth's brother Lyman marries Lucille Thomas.","July/Sept\t\nRuth and her mother vacation at Leland, MI.  They hear that Lyman has been drafted and Harold and Suzanne \nhave arrived in Washington, DC, where he takes a position in the War Department.","Discusses his relationship with Lucile; asks Ruth to see that pictures he has ordered for Lucille are delivered.","Encloses money for the pictures and for Ruth to buy Easter flowers for Lucile; mentions he has sold his third \"station\", for $342.","\"Never sent\"; invites Frank to an Easter service, and wonders why he won't go; expresses her desire to understand what he thinks, how he feels; mentions the kiss she had given him as an Easter present.","Announces getting his eighth \"victim\", for $407; writes that Lucile wants the wedding to be in July; thinks the \"militia\" will get Frank, but Lyman's eyes will make him immune for now.","Lists which clothes Ruth should send him; thanks Ruth for all she's done, and encloses $1 for her troubles.","Asks Ruth to send his bank book and check book, and to buy a silver frame for Lucile.","Discusses Frank: his being mad at both of them, whether he's been called out yet, his car; writes that he's glad Mother has rented the house for the summer and planned to get away from Indianapolis.","Thanks Ruth for the water pitcher she gave them, and for giving up part of her vacation to help with their wedding.","Encloses Ruth's certificate for completing a course on the preparation of surgical dressings.","Asks Ruth, due to her excellent record, to make her \"Washington box\" as soon as possible.","Writes that the National Guard is being called up, but he's still heard nothing \"from the exemption\"; mentions that he's still welding at the \"P. O. L.\"","[Appears to be a handwritten transcription of a telegram]; informs Lyman that Harold is trying to arrange his promotion to sergeant and change from drafted to enlisted status, as well as a temporary transfer to the Rock Island Arsenal, as a welding foreman.","Acknowledges sending a recommendation to Washington.","Acknowledges receiving her letter; discusses his experience in the military, with expectations of being sent to France; expresses regrets at not being able to visit Leland, but hopes for seeing Ruth before he's sent east.","October 18-22\t\nRuth visits her brother Lyman at Camp Taylor, near Louisville, shortly before he is transferred to Rock Island, IL.  \nIn November he is ordered to Washington, a move Harold has been working for.","October\t\nHaving told Ruth he doesn't think they should marry during wartime, Frank Richards enlists and leaves for \ncamp in Hattiesburg, MS.","November\t\nRuth complains about fatigue and nerves, spends time in bed with a 'cold on [her] lungs', and suffers a \nsprained rib caused by coughing.","December\t\nRuth travels back east to spend the holidays with friends in New England and New York.","\n1918\nJanuary\t\nRuth joins her mother in Washington, DC, where both her brothers are stationed; back in Indianapolis she   \ncontinues her work with the Red Cross.\t\t","May 31\t\nLyman and Lucille have a son, Thomas Hubbard Thompson.","July 1\t\nRuth learns that Harold has arrived safely in France; he went with 225 men, whom he had equipped, but he is \nsafely behind the lines.","Chronology after the letters:","November\t\nRuth has a position with the sugar division of the government's rationing administration.","November 11\t\nThe war is over.   Presumably, Frank Richards has arrived in England.\nRuth learns that Lyman will go to France with the Motor Transport Corps.","November 14\t\nHaving rented out their house once again, Ruth and her mother move into a flat.","November 18\t\nRuth's job ends, and her Red Cross work is over; she will look for a new job.\nThe flu germ has arrived. There is much news of the Kaiser, Germany, and peace.","\n1920\nAugust\tRuth is an instructor of girls at Pinewood Camp, Brutus, MI.  \n[This is the last these papers reveal about her.]","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's sample box of surgical dressings; informs her that an inspection report has been sent to the division supervisor, who will issue Ruth's instructor's certificate.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's note; discusses life in camp.","About her father's death and consequences.","Discusses the duties of his unit; hints that Lucile is pregnant; speculates he'll be sent to France in February.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's surgical dressings; informs her she'll need to take \"intensive training\" before receiving an instructor's card.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter; mentions having a \"wonderful vacation. . .[in] our canvas tents\".","Expresses regrets for not getting to say goodbye before leaving yesterday; describes his duties on the train, heading to Camp Shelby, Hattiesburg, Mississippi; mentions her \"foolish idea\" about his crossing a street to avoid her.","Mentions receiving a letter from Lyman, saying he likes it fine at Rock Island; asks permission to call on her when he gets a pass to go home.","Speculates that Ruth's train was late arriving in Boston; hopes all is well in Marblehead.","Mentions Lucile's arrival at noon, with news that Lyman probably will leave the 15th and sail from Hoboken on the 18th, expecting to return in a couple of months.","Mentions cold weather, planning a Xmas party, and her YWCA duties for the war effort.","Acknowledges receiving only the letter Ruth wrote on the train.","Writes from the train about being late arriving in Washington, and having sent a package to Ruth. [postcard]","Assumes that Ruth will go to Esther's tomorrow; describes Lyman and Lucile's quarters in Washington, and her [Mother's] Xmas with Harold, Suzanne, Lyman and Lucile.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's note; expresses regrets that Ruth won't be there for his wedding.","Acknowledges receiving Ruth's letter describing her \"lovely Xmas\" and plans to visit Esther Jones and Adelaide; mentions plans for Ruth's stay in Washington; encloses a note from Suzanne.","There are two letters in the envelope.  (1) Describes activities in Washington.  (2) Informs Ruth that, about two weeks after she arrives in Washington, they will return home [to Indianapolis].","[On stationery of the U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service, Louisville, Kentucky] Affirms that he is enclosing a letter of introduction to Dr. H. E. Barnard, in hopes that she might secure a position in his department.","About a dozen writing assignments dated 1905 and 1908, with teachers' marks and comments. I volume, 7 x 8½ inches, lined paper, two-hole punched, partially held together with string and ribbon.","Some of Ruth's friends enter responses to various inquiries: Name \u0026 address, Nicknames, Birthday, Age, Of what descent, General appearance, Color of eyes and hair, Candid opinion of yourself, Motto, Favorite expression, One ambition in life, Favorite sports, School you like best, College you like best, Frat or sorority you like best, Your best accomplishment, Latest fad, Ever had your fortune told?, What did they tell you?, Date you wrote in here.  The respondents are John Baker, Dorothy Pray, Erna Francke, Gladys Bocknatter(?), Mary Johnston (New York City), Mary Winona Montgomery, Sylvia Johnston (Connersville(?), Ind.), Alexander Walton (Wyoming, Ohio), Callie Ballard (Watkins, Colorado), Elnora Herzsch, Helen Eaglesfield (Woodruff), Eleanor Taylor, Ruth Hellekson, Portia Pratt, and Kurt Francke.  [Those with no place noted are from Indianapolis.] Inside front cover:  Ruth E. Thompson / 2018 N. Meridian St. / June 1, '07. Bound volume, softcover, 8 x 10 inches.","This volume contains a variety of accounts and lists. Most entries are not dated, but the dates noted are in the period 1913-1916. There are lists of novelties made and sold, apparently by Ruth and her mother, with prices. Among the items are sachets, handkerchiefs, garter purses, and fruit jellies. Lists of materials purchased include costs, and some invoices are inserted. There is a list of guests invited to a dance hosted by Ruth and her brother Lyman on April 3, 1914. Other lists possibly include guests at other parties, and there is a list of names with addresses. Inside front cover: Mrs Elizabeth H Thompson [Ruth's mother] / 629 N. Illinois St. / Indianapolis / Ind. Bound volume, lined paper, 7½ x 9¾ inches, with front and back covers broken free; pages are numbered to 98, but numerous leaves have been either cut out or left blank.","Each small photograph is a portrait of one or two individuals, none of whom is identified. The photographs were divided between two cut-off envelopes.","Envelope 1 contained ten strips of two to five photos each, including some duplicates. Handwritten, on the outside of Envelope 1: Battle Creek Mich / 3472-1. Stamped, on the outside of the Envelope 1: A Duplicate Set of 30 of these Pictures can be had at any time by sending the number on this envelope with 27c in 2c stamps to Morris Penny Picture Studio, Battle Creek, Mich. Handwritten, on the back of one of the strips of photos: Winona Lake Indiana / July 1905 / Ruth Thompson.","Envelope 2 contained eleven single photos and seven strips of two or five photos each, including some duplicates. Handwritten, on the outside of Envelope 2: To always keep / 3489-3. Stamped, on the outside of Envelope 2: [same as on Envelope 1] Handwritten, on the back of one of the strips of photos: Battle Creek Michigan / August 1905 / Ruth Thompson. Handwritten, on the back of another strip: Indianapolis Indiana / January 1906 / Ruth Thompson.","Four of Ruth's report cards from the Tudor Hall School for Girls.The report cards record monthly attendance and grades for October through May. Mrs. E. M. Thompson signed the reports every month except May.","Included in the envelope are a card naming the speaker and a card listing the fourteen class members.","With an image of a girl dressed in orange and yellow; the date handwritten on the back.","Attached is a newspaper clipping with the wedding announcement.","With an image of a girl dressed in pink; handwritten, inside: For Iris","With an image of a black cat; handwritten, on the back: Table 2.","One with an attached pencil.","Unsigned","Shubert Murat Theatre / Tuesday Evening, April Twenty-First / Nineteen hundred fourteen / Mme. Luisa Tetrazzini.","Tudor Hall / School for Girls / Wednesday Evening, June the Third / Nineteen Hundred and Fourteen / Tabernacle Church / Indianapolis.","Week of September 14, 1914 / Oliver Morosco Presents / An Hawaiian Play / \"The Bird of Paradise\" / By Richard Walton Tully.","Indianapolis Maennerchor / Donnerstag Abend, den 31, December, 1914.","The Boys' Club Association / of Indianapolis / Presents Its / Annual Benefit Performance / \"Secret Service\" / A Drama in Four Acts / By William Gillette / Murat Theatre / Monday Evening, March the first / nineteen hundred and fifteen.","The Little Theatre Society of Indiana / Program / for the / Fourth Production / to be performed on / January 28, 29, and / February 4, 5, 11 and 12, 1916 / at the / John Herron Art Institute.","St. Paul's Church . . . / Good Friday / and Easter-Day, 1916.","The Ben Greet / Woodland Players . . . / Butler College Campus / June 8, 9 and 10 / 1916.","Ye Old Time Melodies Concert / Murat Theatre, Wednesday December 13th, Nineteen Hundred and Sixteen.","The Indianapolis Orchestra . . .  / Sunday Afternoon, January 14, 1917.","Murat Theatre Indianapolis / Thursday, January 25th, 1917.","The Little Theatre Society of Indiana / Sixth Production / Tuesday, April Tenth / Nineteen Hundred and Seventeen / Masonic Temple.","English's Opera House / Starting / Sunday, April 22 [1917] . . . / Geraldine Farrar / In a Photoplay in Two Parts / By Jeanie MacPherson / Based on the Life of Joan of Arc.","College of Musical Arts . . . / Given by Pupils / of / The Department of Expression . . . / College Hall / Saturday Evening, May Nineteenth, Nineteen Hundred and Seventeen.","Evenings of Aug. 22, and 23, 1917. Penciled on back:  Black Related Vaudeville, Indianapolis.","Under the Auspices of / The Home Circle / of / Company K, 334th Regiment.  [October 27, 1917?] Ruth and her mother are listed under Officers of Club.","The Little Theatre Society of Indiana / at Masonic Temple, Indianapolis, on / Wednesday Night, November 7, 1917 / The Drawing of the Sword / A Pageant of the Present / By Thomas Wood Stevens. 2 copies. Ruth is listed as a member of the cast. Attached to the second copy: An invitation to a reception and dance given by The Ninth Fort Benjamin Harrison Training Company, November 10, 1917, at the Company Barracks.","Scope and Contents One stamped MAR 30 '17, and the other undated.","9 items, including a map of the World's Fair [San Francisco, 1915]","Ruth Thompson, in account with Edna M. Giffin, Gowns.","Bradford Academy.  [date penciled at bottom]","Indianapolis.","Leland.","By Ruth Thompson.","By Mrs. Mary Lowe Dickinson.","Written by a Hoosier, after escaping from Californy [sic].","From examination of plates, from talking to Dr. C's assistant, and to Drs. [?] and E. D. Clark. Mentions sagging of colon, an incompetent valve, an inflammation, and the possibility of surgery.  Accompanying the memoranda is a sketch, perhaps anatomical, on an envelope.","3 pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Thompson, Ruth"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Thompson, Ruth"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":276,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:30:29.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8668_c04_c04_c04"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":4724},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington Public Library","value":"Arlington Public Library","hits":1156},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County Historical Society","value":"Augusta County Historical Society","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+Historical+Society\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles City County Richard M. 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