{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Interview\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Interview\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c02","type":"Interview","attributes":{"title":"D. D. Wilkins interviewed by John Coleman and Chris Bolgiano","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview records the reminiscences of Mr. Wilkins' (D.D. \"Hun\") days as a bark peeler of chestnut oak and hemlock in the Alleghenny mountains of West Virginia, especially in and around Lost River (also Stump's Run, Moorefield, Lost City and Trout Run). Mentions chestnut blight; blizzard of April 27, 1928. Mentions the Maryland-W. Va. Lumber Co., Natrick Lumber Co. and Williamsport, Md. Tannery. Reminiscences about conditions in the camps\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_592"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_592"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"text":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection","D. D. Wilkins interviewed by John Coleman and Chris Bolgiano","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John","This interview records the reminiscences of Mr. Wilkins' (D.D. \"Hun\") days as a bark peeler of chestnut oak and hemlock in the Alleghenny mountains of West Virginia, especially in and around Lost River (also Stump's Run, Moorefield, Lost City and Trout Run). Mentions chestnut blight; blizzard of April 27, 1928. Mentions the Maryland-W. Va. Lumber Co., Natrick Lumber Co. and Williamsport, Md. Tannery. Reminiscences about conditions in the camps","Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"title_filing_ssi":"D. D. Wilkins interviewed by John Coleman and Chris Bolgiano","title_ssm":["D. D. Wilkins interviewed by John Coleman and Chris Bolgiano"],"title_tesim":["D. D. Wilkins interviewed by John Coleman and Chris Bolgiano"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987 September 25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["D. D. Wilkins interviewed by John Coleman and Chris Bolgiano"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"creator_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Interview"],"level_ssim":["Interview"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"date_range_isim":[1987],"names_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"persname_ssim":["Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview records the reminiscences of Mr. Wilkins' (D.D. \"Hun\") days as a bark peeler of chestnut oak and hemlock in the Alleghenny mountains of West Virginia, especially in and around Lost River (also Stump's Run, Moorefield, Lost City and Trout Run). Mentions chestnut blight; blizzard of April 27, 1928. Mentions the Maryland-W. Va. Lumber Co., Natrick Lumber Co. and Williamsport, Md. Tannery. Reminiscences about conditions in the camps\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This interview records the reminiscences of Mr. Wilkins' (D.D. \"Hun\") days as a bark peeler of chestnut oak and hemlock in the Alleghenny mountains of West Virginia, especially in and around Lost River (also Stump's Run, Moorefield, Lost City and Trout Run). Mentions chestnut blight; blizzard of April 27, 1928. Mentions the Maryland-W. Va. Lumber Co., Natrick Lumber Co. and Williamsport, Md. Tannery. Reminiscences about conditions in the camps"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:55.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_592.xml","title_ssm":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987","1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987","1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0004","/repositories/4/resources/592"],"text":["SdArch 0004","/repositories/4/resources/592","Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection","Tanning -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Bark peeling -- Economic aspects","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","oral histories (literary works)","Access to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at  library-special@jmu.edu  before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title,  Tanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley .","Two of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews.","In 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.","In 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.","In 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description.","A paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled  Tanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia , is available as part of the  Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205 .","This collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. 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The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Two of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. Wilkins recorded in 1987 was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano, head of Special Collections and freelance forestry writer, and John Coleman, an employee of the U.S. Forest Service.\nThe 1987 interview was conducted in support of the research interests of Chris Bolgiano, who has published scholarship on forestry and the tanbark industry in Appalachia. That interview was assembled with the other two interviews conducted by Mia Barb in 1991 due to the topical focus on the tanbark industry to form a collection of three interviews."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item/interview], [date of item/interview], Tanbark Industry in the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Collection, SdArch 0004, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item/interview], [date of item/interview], Tanbark Industry in the Shenandoah Valley Oral History Collection, SdArch 0004, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.","In 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale re-processing project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.","In 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia\u003c/emph\u003e, is available as part of the \u003cref target=\"d97c77781f8962e65556de93483dfb84\"\u003eShenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205\u003c/ref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A paper authored by Chris Bolgiano was presented in 1999 at the Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar titled  Tanbark harvesting as an economic and environmental factor in Appalachia , is available as part of the  Shenandoah Valley Regional Studies Seminar records, SC 0205 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe background paper explores topics related the various processes used to produce leather, including references to the peeling, grinding, and extracting of bark to yield the tannin (tannic acid) used to tan animals skins and hides. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews focus specifically on the mills, extract factories, and tanneries in the Shenandoah Valley, including the Timberville extract factory, and the Ziegler, Elkton, and Houck tanneries of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the history of the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. ","The background paper explores topics related the various processes used to produce leather, including references to the peeling, grinding, and extracting of bark to yield the tannin (tannic acid) used to tan animals skins and hides. ","The interviews focus specifically on the mills, extract factories, and tanneries in the Shenandoah Valley, including the Timberville extract factory, and the Ziegler, Elkton, and Houck tanneries of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7211b70131e82bd9621ecc8f329ef41\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris"],"persname_ssim":["Barb, Mia","Bolgiano, Chris","Coleman, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:55.077Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c02"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c03","type":"Interview","attributes":{"title":"Earnest Dickerman interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese interviews record the recollections of Mr. Ernest M. Dickerman, retired wildlife conservationist and lobbyist for the Wilderness Society. One of two individuals interviewed for an oral history project, the purpose of which was to \"make an historical record of the diverse biology of the George Washington National Forest and the efforts to preserve . . . [its] forest and wilderness areas.\" Records Mr. Dickerman's interests and knowledge of the American wilderness movement and efforts to secure wilderness areas throughout the Eastern United States. Includes information about the founding of the Wilderness Society, details concerning the Wilderness Act of 1964 and the National Wilderness Preservation System, along with many facts surrounding Eastern wilderness areas. Provides insight into his job while a lobbyist in Congress; travels to inform and gain support; testifying at hearings; and relations with various land management agencies. Relates early histories and conflicts with timber and mining industries; the Sierra Club; and the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_596"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_596"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"text":["George Washington National Forest oral histories","Earnest Dickerman interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Pisciotta, Dominic","Oral history is open for research.","These interviews record the recollections of Mr. Ernest M. Dickerman, retired wildlife conservationist and lobbyist for the Wilderness Society. One of two individuals interviewed for an oral history project, the purpose of which was to \"make an historical record of the diverse biology of the George Washington National Forest and the efforts to preserve . . . [its] forest and wilderness areas.\" Records Mr. Dickerman's interests and knowledge of the American wilderness movement and efforts to secure wilderness areas throughout the Eastern United States. Includes information about the founding of the Wilderness Society, details concerning the Wilderness Act of 1964 and the National Wilderness Preservation System, along with many facts surrounding Eastern wilderness areas. Provides insight into his job while a lobbyist in Congress; travels to inform and gain support; testifying at hearings; and relations with various land management agencies. Relates early histories and conflicts with timber and mining industries; the Sierra Club; and the U.S. Forest Service.","Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"title_filing_ssi":"Earnest Dickerman interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta","title_ssm":["Earnest Dickerman interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta"],"title_tesim":["Earnest Dickerman interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994 October 11","1994 October 19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994, 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earnest Dickerman interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"extent_ssm":["2 interviews"],"extent_tesim":["2 interviews"],"creator_ssim":["Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Pisciotta, Dominic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Interview"],"level_ssim":["Interview"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"date_range_isim":[1994],"names_ssim":["Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Pisciotta, Dominic"],"persname_ssim":["Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Pisciotta, Dominic"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Oral history is open for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese interviews record the recollections of Mr. Ernest M. Dickerman, retired wildlife conservationist and lobbyist for the Wilderness Society. One of two individuals interviewed for an oral history project, the purpose of which was to \"make an historical record of the diverse biology of the George Washington National Forest and the efforts to preserve . . . [its] forest and wilderness areas.\" Records Mr. Dickerman's interests and knowledge of the American wilderness movement and efforts to secure wilderness areas throughout the Eastern United States. Includes information about the founding of the Wilderness Society, details concerning the Wilderness Act of 1964 and the National Wilderness Preservation System, along with many facts surrounding Eastern wilderness areas. Provides insight into his job while a lobbyist in Congress; travels to inform and gain support; testifying at hearings; and relations with various land management agencies. Relates early histories and conflicts with timber and mining industries; the Sierra Club; and the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These interviews record the recollections of Mr. Ernest M. Dickerman, retired wildlife conservationist and lobbyist for the Wilderness Society. One of two individuals interviewed for an oral history project, the purpose of which was to \"make an historical record of the diverse biology of the George Washington National Forest and the efforts to preserve . . . [its] forest and wilderness areas.\" Records Mr. Dickerman's interests and knowledge of the American wilderness movement and efforts to secure wilderness areas throughout the Eastern United States. Includes information about the founding of the Wilderness Society, details concerning the Wilderness Act of 1964 and the National Wilderness Preservation System, along with many facts surrounding Eastern wilderness areas. Provides insight into his job while a lobbyist in Congress; travels to inform and gain support; testifying at hearings; and relations with various land management agencies. Relates early histories and conflicts with timber and mining industries; the Sierra Club; and the U.S. Forest Service."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:23.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_596.xml","title_ssm":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"title_tesim":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0006","/repositories/4/resources/596"],"text":["SdArch 0006","/repositories/4/resources/596","George Washington National Forest oral histories","Forest reserves -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Botany -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Zoology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Biodiversity conservation","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","National parks and reserves -- Virginia","Trees -- Diseases and pests","Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Dominic Pisciotta was a senior at James Madison University, conducted these interviews in fulfillment of a JMU student internship, during the fall of 1994. The project was funded in part by the U.S. Forest Service.","The original accession included six video cassettes of interview with Ernest Dickerman, 2 audiocassette tapes for transction, 2 regular cassette interview tapes, and three audiocassettes. The videocassettes were not found at the time of inventory in 2019. There are two additional preservation cds of SdArch 6-2d that were noted as blank and corrupted, and not included in this finding aid.","George Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The George Washington National Forest Oral History Collection, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sierra Club","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","Pisciotta, Dominic","Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Dickerman, Ernest M. 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Va.)","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Botany -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Zoology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Biodiversity conservation","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","National parks and reserves -- Virginia","Trees -- Diseases and pests"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Forest reserves -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Botany -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Zoology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Biodiversity conservation","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","National parks and reserves -- Virginia","Trees -- Diseases and pests"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 3 folders, 6 audiocassettes, 8 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 3 folders, 6 audiocassettes, 8 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDominic Pisciotta was a senior at James Madison University, conducted these interviews in fulfillment of a JMU student internship, during the fall of 1994. The project was funded in part by the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dominic Pisciotta was a senior at James Madison University, conducted these interviews in fulfillment of a JMU student internship, during the fall of 1994. The project was funded in part by the U.S. Forest Service."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, SdArch 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, SdArch 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original accession included six video cassettes of interview with Ernest Dickerman, 2 audiocassette tapes for transction, 2 regular cassette interview tapes, and three audiocassettes. The videocassettes were not found at the time of inventory in 2019. There are two additional preservation cds of SdArch 6-2d that were noted as blank and corrupted, and not included in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original accession included six video cassettes of interview with Ernest Dickerman, 2 audiocassette tapes for transction, 2 regular cassette interview tapes, and three audiocassettes. The videocassettes were not found at the time of inventory in 2019. There are two additional preservation cds of SdArch 6-2d that were noted as blank and corrupted, and not included in this finding aid."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["George Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c3b22bc93a0e720a3eaa4531b963d6\"\u003eThe George Washington National Forest Oral History Collection, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Washington National Forest Oral History Collection, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sierra Club","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","Pisciotta, Dominic"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sierra Club","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","Pisciotta, Dominic","Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sierra Club","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)"],"persname_ssim":["Pisciotta, Dominic","Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:23.623Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591_c02","type":"Interview","attributes":{"title":"George Elliot Reeke interviewed by Laura A. Oakes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_591_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview records the recollections of Mr. George Elliot Reeke who was a maintenance engineer from 1941-1980 at the Stonewall Plant at Elkton, VA., a manufacturing plant of the pharmaceutical corporation, Merck \u0026amp; Co. Reeke describes various aspects of work; the impact of the plant on the community and company, and events and changes which impacted on the plant, its employees and local area. Expresses viewpoints from the perspective of an employee who was present at the founding of the plant through its building years. Mentions the building of the plant and its physical layout; descriptions of jobs and key personnel; employment practices (wages, benefits, status of minorities and women); administrative research and production activities (ex. riboflavin process, thiamin, streptomycin, penicillin, atabrin, various vitamins); employer-employee relations; outside activities (clubs, etc.); communication within the plant, safety/quality control measures and health care; transportation of raw materials; company housing; community relations and economic impact; environmental impact (fish kill in the Shenandoah River); and the impact of WWII on the plant, employees and community. Recorded at the home of Mr. George Elliot Reeke of Harrisonburg, VA. on July 3, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_591_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_591_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_591"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_591"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection"],"text":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection","George Elliot Reeke interviewed by Laura A. Oakes","Reeke, George Elliott, 1917-2001","Oakes, Laura","This interview records the recollections of Mr. George Elliot Reeke who was a maintenance engineer from 1941-1980 at the Stonewall Plant at Elkton, VA., a manufacturing plant of the pharmaceutical corporation, Merck \u0026 Co. Reeke describes various aspects of work; the impact of the plant on the community and company, and events and changes which impacted on the plant, its employees and local area. Expresses viewpoints from the perspective of an employee who was present at the founding of the plant through its building years. Mentions the building of the plant and its physical layout; descriptions of jobs and key personnel; employment practices (wages, benefits, status of minorities and women); administrative research and production activities (ex. riboflavin process, thiamin, streptomycin, penicillin, atabrin, various vitamins); employer-employee relations; outside activities (clubs, etc.); communication within the plant, safety/quality control measures and health care; transportation of raw materials; company housing; community relations and economic impact; environmental impact (fish kill in the Shenandoah River); and the impact of WWII on the plant, employees and community. Recorded at the home of Mr. George Elliot Reeke of Harrisonburg, VA. on July 3, 1990."],"title_filing_ssi":"George Elliot Reeke interviewed by Laura A. Oakes","title_ssm":["George Elliot Reeke interviewed by Laura A. Oakes"],"title_tesim":["George Elliot Reeke interviewed by Laura A. Oakes"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990 July 03"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Elliot Reeke interviewed by Laura A. Oakes"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection"],"creator_ssim":["Reeke, George Elliott, 1917-2001","Oakes, Laura"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Interview"],"level_ssim":["Interview"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"names_ssim":["Reeke, George Elliott, 1917-2001","Oakes, Laura"],"persname_ssim":["Reeke, George Elliott, 1917-2001","Oakes, Laura"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview records the recollections of Mr. George Elliot Reeke who was a maintenance engineer from 1941-1980 at the Stonewall Plant at Elkton, VA., a manufacturing plant of the pharmaceutical corporation, Merck \u0026amp; Co. Reeke describes various aspects of work; the impact of the plant on the community and company, and events and changes which impacted on the plant, its employees and local area. Expresses viewpoints from the perspective of an employee who was present at the founding of the plant through its building years. Mentions the building of the plant and its physical layout; descriptions of jobs and key personnel; employment practices (wages, benefits, status of minorities and women); administrative research and production activities (ex. riboflavin process, thiamin, streptomycin, penicillin, atabrin, various vitamins); employer-employee relations; outside activities (clubs, etc.); communication within the plant, safety/quality control measures and health care; transportation of raw materials; company housing; community relations and economic impact; environmental impact (fish kill in the Shenandoah River); and the impact of WWII on the plant, employees and community. Recorded at the home of Mr. George Elliot Reeke of Harrisonburg, VA. on July 3, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This interview records the recollections of Mr. George Elliot Reeke who was a maintenance engineer from 1941-1980 at the Stonewall Plant at Elkton, VA., a manufacturing plant of the pharmaceutical corporation, Merck \u0026 Co. Reeke describes various aspects of work; the impact of the plant on the community and company, and events and changes which impacted on the plant, its employees and local area. Expresses viewpoints from the perspective of an employee who was present at the founding of the plant through its building years. Mentions the building of the plant and its physical layout; descriptions of jobs and key personnel; employment practices (wages, benefits, status of minorities and women); administrative research and production activities (ex. riboflavin process, thiamin, streptomycin, penicillin, atabrin, various vitamins); employer-employee relations; outside activities (clubs, etc.); communication within the plant, safety/quality control measures and health care; transportation of raw materials; company housing; community relations and economic impact; environmental impact (fish kill in the Shenandoah River); and the impact of WWII on the plant, employees and community. Recorded at the home of Mr. George Elliot Reeke of Harrisonburg, VA. on July 3, 1990."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:58:37.387Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_591","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_591.xml","title_ssm":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0003","/repositories/4/resources/591"],"text":["SdArch 0003","/repositories/4/resources/591","Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Pharmaceutical industry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Pharmaceutical industry employees","Industrial relations -- Virginia -- Elkton","World War, 1939-1945 -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","oral histories (literary works)","Access to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at  library-special@jmu.edu  before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title,  Drugs in the Valley : fifty years of Merck and Co., Inc., 1941-1991. Part of an oral history project .","Oral history interviews that make up this collection were conducted in July 1990 by JMU undergraduate student Laura Oakes, as part of an oral history summer internship in Special Collections. The background paper and the three interviews in this collection formed the basis for the bachelor honors thesis titled  Drugs in the Valley: the history of the Stonewall Plant of Merck and Company, Inc., 1941-1991 , as well as the monograph titled  Stonewall: the realization of a vision, 1941-1991 , both published in 1991 and authored by Oakes. Copies of both of these related titles form part of Special Collections' rare book holdings.","In 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.","In 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.","In 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description.","This collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in July 1990 with individuals who had worked at the Merck and Co., Inc. pharmaceutical manufacturing plant located in Elkton, Virginia known as the Stonewall Plant.","The background paper provides contextual information around the genesis of the oral history project and outlines the project purpose as intending to record the experiences of plant employees to understand the impact of Elkton, Virginia plant operations on individuals and communities in the Shenandoah Valley and beyond. The background paper includes a brief chronological history of the growth and development of the pharmaceutical corporation, Merck and Co., Inc. with focus on the history of the Stonewall Plant.","Interviews in this collection record the recollections of three individuals who worked at the Stonewall plant in different capacities, and who were selected for participation in the project to reflect a variety of viewpoints. A summary of each interview is included in a scope and contents note for each individual interview.","Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.","Collection is an oral history project comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of interviews conducted in July 1990 by Laura Oakes with former and current employees of the Merck and Co., Inc. pharmaceutical manufacturing plant located in Elkton, Virginia, known as the Stonewall Plant.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Oakes, Laura","Reeke, George Elliott, 1917-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0003","/repositories/4/resources/591"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection"],"collection_ssim":["Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources"],"creator_ssm":["Oakes, Laura","Oakes, Laura"],"creator_ssim":["Oakes, Laura","Oakes, Laura"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Oakes, Laura","Oakes, Laura"],"creators_ssim":["Oakes, Laura","Oakes, Laura"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Interviews and collection materials were donated to Special Collections in 1990 by Laura Oakes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pharmaceutical industry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Pharmaceutical industry employees","Industrial relations -- Virginia -- Elkton","World War, 1939-1945 -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pharmaceutical industry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Pharmaceutical industry employees","Industrial relations -- Virginia -- Elkton","World War, 1939-1945 -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet 4 folders and 4 original sound cassettes"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet 4 folders and 4 original sound cassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":["(Reformatted access copies"],"dimensions_tesim":["3 digitized audio recordings)"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at \u003ca href=\"mailto:library-special@jmu.edu\"\u003elibrary-special@jmu.edu\u003c/a\u003e before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. All interviews in this collection are open for research without restriction. \nResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Special Collections staff at  library-special@jmu.edu  before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDrugs in the Valley : fifty years of Merck and Co., Inc., 1941-1991. Part of an oral history project\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title,  Drugs in the Valley : fifty years of Merck and Co., Inc., 1941-1991. Part of an oral history project ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history interviews that make up this collection were conducted in July 1990 by JMU undergraduate student Laura Oakes, as part of an oral history summer internship in Special Collections. The background paper and the three interviews in this collection formed the basis for the bachelor honors thesis titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDrugs in the Valley: the history of the Stonewall Plant of Merck and Company, Inc., 1941-1991\u003c/emph\u003e, as well as the monograph titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall: the realization of a vision, 1941-1991\u003c/emph\u003e, both published in 1991 and authored by Oakes. Copies of both of these related titles form part of Special Collections' rare book holdings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oral history interviews that make up this collection were conducted in July 1990 by JMU undergraduate student Laura Oakes, as part of an oral history summer internship in Special Collections. The background paper and the three interviews in this collection formed the basis for the bachelor honors thesis titled  Drugs in the Valley: the history of the Stonewall Plant of Merck and Company, Inc., 1941-1991 , as well as the monograph titled  Stonewall: the realization of a vision, 1941-1991 , both published in 1991 and authored by Oakes. Copies of both of these related titles form part of Special Collections' rare book holdings."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item/interview], [date of item/interview], Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection, SdArch 0003, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item/interview], [date of item/interview], Drugs in the valley: fifty years of Merck and Co. oral history collection, SdArch 0003, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2008, Libraries' staff in the media resources department reformatted the contents of the original audio cassettes in this collection, using a Tascam CC-222MKII CD recorder / cassette combination deck to transfer digitized m4a and mp3 files onto MAM-A Gold Archival 700MB CD-Rs to serve as both access copies and preservation storage.","In 2018, the digital archivist in Special Collections completed a large-scale project to transfer reformatted born-digital files stored on gold CDs off of the physical media and into access and preservation storage environments on Libraries servers. As part of this project, the digital archivist also combined audio files when appropriate for interviews that were originally recorded across multiple pieces of physical media or on different sides of a single piece of media, and applied a new file naming convention constructed from the oral history collection identifer and a component unique identifer used to differentiate among interviews at the file level in the archival description. The archivist saved these newly combined interview files in .wav file format for preservation storage, and also created derivative access file copies in .mp3 file format.","In 2025, as part of an oral history redescription project, archivists corrected errors in file names for audio files in this collection to align with existing file naming conventions for digitized Special Collections materials, and to ensure that all component unique identifiers used within file names for digital surrogates matched the identifiers employed in the corresponding archival description."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in July 1990 with individuals who had worked at the Merck and Co., Inc. pharmaceutical manufacturing plant located in Elkton, Virginia known as the Stonewall Plant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe background paper provides contextual information around the genesis of the oral history project and outlines the project purpose as intending to record the experiences of plant employees to understand the impact of Elkton, Virginia plant operations on individuals and communities in the Shenandoah Valley and beyond. The background paper includes a brief chronological history of the growth and development of the pharmaceutical corporation, Merck and Co., Inc. with focus on the history of the Stonewall Plant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterviews in this collection record the recollections of three individuals who worked at the Stonewall plant in different capacities, and who were selected for participation in the project to reflect a variety of viewpoints. A summary of each interview is included in a scope and contents note for each individual interview.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of oral history interviews conducted in July 1990 with individuals who had worked at the Merck and Co., Inc. pharmaceutical manufacturing plant located in Elkton, Virginia known as the Stonewall Plant.","The background paper provides contextual information around the genesis of the oral history project and outlines the project purpose as intending to record the experiences of plant employees to understand the impact of Elkton, Virginia plant operations on individuals and communities in the Shenandoah Valley and beyond. The background paper includes a brief chronological history of the growth and development of the pharmaceutical corporation, Merck and Co., Inc. with focus on the history of the Stonewall Plant.","Interviews in this collection record the recollections of three individuals who worked at the Stonewall plant in different capacities, and who were selected for participation in the project to reflect a variety of viewpoints. A summary of each interview is included in a scope and contents note for each individual interview."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for determining copyright status and obtaining permissions for use rests solely with the user."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89725098e80501a234003dc98e2ab1c8\"\u003eCollection is an oral history project comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of interviews conducted in July 1990 by Laura Oakes with former and current employees of the Merck and Co., Inc. pharmaceutical manufacturing plant located in Elkton, Virginia, known as the Stonewall Plant.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection is an oral history project comprised of a background paper and three audio recordings with corresponding transcripts of interviews conducted in July 1990 by Laura Oakes with former and current employees of the Merck and Co., Inc. pharmaceutical manufacturing plant located in Elkton, Virginia, known as the Stonewall Plant."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Oakes, Laura","Reeke, George Elliott, 1917-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Oakes, Laura"],"persname_ssim":["Oakes, Laura","Reeke, George Elliott, 1917-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:58:37.387Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_591_c02"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c02","type":"Interview","attributes":{"title":"Jacob Kagey interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese interviews record the recollections of Mr. Jacob Kagey, retired cabinetmaker and naturalist/flora expert, one of two individuals interviewed for an oral history project, the purpose of which was to \"make an historical record of the diverse biology of the George Washington National Forest and the efforts to preserve . . . [its] forest and wilderness areas.\" Records Mr. Kagey's interests and vast knowledge of George Washington National Forest flora including information, some previously undocumented, on native, prolific and rare plants: Mentions early interest in trees and flowers, hiking partners and the Appalachian Trail Club. Describes in detail various flora and their locations in the area, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. Specifically mentions various species of orchids, ferns, lady slippers, trillium, shale barren plants, star flowers and oak trees. Talks about approach to finding plants, contacts with other local experts/botanists and discoveries which have been recorded in \"The atlas of the Virginia flora.\" Mentions invasive plants and other environmental factors impacting flora. Recorded at the home of Mr. Jacob Kagey of Bridgewater, Va. on Sept. 16 and Sept. 22, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_596"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_596"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"text":["George Washington National Forest oral histories","Jacob Kagey interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta","Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Pisciotta, Dominic","Oral history is open for research.","These interviews record the recollections of Mr. Jacob Kagey, retired cabinetmaker and naturalist/flora expert, one of two individuals interviewed for an oral history project, the purpose of which was to \"make an historical record of the diverse biology of the George Washington National Forest and the efforts to preserve . . . [its] forest and wilderness areas.\"  Records Mr. Kagey's interests and vast knowledge of George Washington National Forest flora including information, some previously undocumented, on native, prolific and rare plants: Mentions early interest in trees and flowers, hiking partners and the Appalachian Trail Club. Describes in detail various flora and their locations in the area, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. Specifically mentions various species of orchids, ferns, lady slippers, trillium, shale barren plants, star flowers and oak trees. Talks about approach to finding plants, contacts with other local experts/botanists and discoveries which have been recorded in \"The atlas of the Virginia flora.\" Mentions invasive plants and other environmental factors impacting flora. Recorded at the home of Mr. Jacob Kagey of Bridgewater, Va. on Sept. 16 and Sept. 22, 1994.","The copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"title_filing_ssi":"Jacob Kagey interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta","title_ssm":["Jacob Kagey interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta"],"title_tesim":["Jacob Kagey interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994 September 16","1994 September 22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994, 1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacob Kagey interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"extent_ssm":["2 interviews"],"extent_tesim":["2 interviews"],"creator_ssim":["Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Pisciotta, Dominic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Interview"],"level_ssim":["Interview"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"date_range_isim":[1994],"names_ssim":["Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Pisciotta, Dominic"],"persname_ssim":["Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Pisciotta, Dominic"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Oral history is open for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese interviews record the recollections of Mr. Jacob Kagey, retired cabinetmaker and naturalist/flora expert, one of two individuals interviewed for an oral history project, the purpose of which was to \"make an historical record of the diverse biology of the George Washington National Forest and the efforts to preserve . . . [its] forest and wilderness areas.\"  Records Mr. Kagey's interests and vast knowledge of George Washington National Forest flora including information, some previously undocumented, on native, prolific and rare plants: Mentions early interest in trees and flowers, hiking partners and the Appalachian Trail Club. Describes in detail various flora and their locations in the area, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. Specifically mentions various species of orchids, ferns, lady slippers, trillium, shale barren plants, star flowers and oak trees. Talks about approach to finding plants, contacts with other local experts/botanists and discoveries which have been recorded in \"The atlas of the Virginia flora.\" Mentions invasive plants and other environmental factors impacting flora. Recorded at the home of Mr. Jacob Kagey of Bridgewater, Va. on Sept. 16 and Sept. 22, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These interviews record the recollections of Mr. Jacob Kagey, retired cabinetmaker and naturalist/flora expert, one of two individuals interviewed for an oral history project, the purpose of which was to \"make an historical record of the diverse biology of the George Washington National Forest and the efforts to preserve . . . [its] forest and wilderness areas.\"  Records Mr. Kagey's interests and vast knowledge of George Washington National Forest flora including information, some previously undocumented, on native, prolific and rare plants: Mentions early interest in trees and flowers, hiking partners and the Appalachian Trail Club. Describes in detail various flora and their locations in the area, primarily in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. Specifically mentions various species of orchids, ferns, lady slippers, trillium, shale barren plants, star flowers and oak trees. Talks about approach to finding plants, contacts with other local experts/botanists and discoveries which have been recorded in \"The atlas of the Virginia flora.\" Mentions invasive plants and other environmental factors impacting flora. Recorded at the home of Mr. Jacob Kagey of Bridgewater, Va. on Sept. 16 and Sept. 22, 1994."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:23.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_596","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_596.xml","title_ssm":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"title_tesim":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0006","/repositories/4/resources/596"],"text":["SdArch 0006","/repositories/4/resources/596","George Washington National Forest oral histories","Forest reserves -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Botany -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Zoology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Biodiversity conservation","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","National parks and reserves -- Virginia","Trees -- Diseases and pests","Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Dominic Pisciotta was a senior at James Madison University, conducted these interviews in fulfillment of a JMU student internship, during the fall of 1994. The project was funded in part by the U.S. Forest Service.","The original accession included six video cassettes of interview with Ernest Dickerman, 2 audiocassette tapes for transction, 2 regular cassette interview tapes, and three audiocassettes. The videocassettes were not found at the time of inventory in 2019. There are two additional preservation cds of SdArch 6-2d that were noted as blank and corrupted, and not included in this finding aid.","George Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The George Washington National Forest Oral History Collection, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sierra Club","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","Pisciotta, Dominic","Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0006","/repositories/4/resources/596"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"collection_ssim":["George Washington National Forest oral histories"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Pisciotta, Dominic"],"creator_ssim":["Pisciotta, Dominic"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pisciotta, Dominic"],"creators_ssim":["Pisciotta, Dominic"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Dominic Pisciotta, March 7, 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Forest reserves -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Botany -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Zoology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Biodiversity conservation","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","National parks and reserves -- Virginia","Trees -- Diseases and pests"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Forest reserves -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Botany -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Zoology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Biodiversity conservation","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","National parks and reserves -- Virginia","Trees -- Diseases and pests"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 3 folders, 6 audiocassettes, 8 cds"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 3 folders, 6 audiocassettes, 8 cds"],"date_range_isim":[1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDominic Pisciotta was a senior at James Madison University, conducted these interviews in fulfillment of a JMU student internship, during the fall of 1994. The project was funded in part by the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dominic Pisciotta was a senior at James Madison University, conducted these interviews in fulfillment of a JMU student internship, during the fall of 1994. The project was funded in part by the U.S. Forest Service."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, SdArch 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, SdArch 0006, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original accession included six video cassettes of interview with Ernest Dickerman, 2 audiocassette tapes for transction, 2 regular cassette interview tapes, and three audiocassettes. The videocassettes were not found at the time of inventory in 2019. There are two additional preservation cds of SdArch 6-2d that were noted as blank and corrupted, and not included in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original accession included six video cassettes of interview with Ernest Dickerman, 2 audiocassette tapes for transction, 2 regular cassette interview tapes, and three audiocassettes. The videocassettes were not found at the time of inventory in 2019. There are two additional preservation cds of SdArch 6-2d that were noted as blank and corrupted, and not included in this finding aid."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["George Washington National Forest Oral Histories, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c3b22bc93a0e720a3eaa4531b963d6\"\u003eThe George Washington National Forest Oral History Collection, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Washington National Forest Oral History Collection, 1994, is comprised of audio recordings and transcripts documenting interviews conducted by a JMU student intern with Jacob Kagey and Earnest Dickerman, employees of George Washington National Forest National Park, on the topics of botanical and wilderness history."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sierra Club","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","Pisciotta, Dominic"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sierra Club","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","Pisciotta, Dominic","Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sierra Club","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)"],"persname_ssim":["Pisciotta, Dominic","Kagey, Jacob Daniel, 1922-2010","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:23.623Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_596_c02"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c04","type":"Interview","attributes":{"title":"Kale Barb interviewed by Mia Barb","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_592_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview records the reminiscences of Mr. Barb's days as a bark peeler of black, red and white oak in the Allegheny mountains region of Rockingham County, Va., in particular Little Turley Mt. Describes the process of peeling and transporting bark including detailed information on how draft animals (horses and mules) were used. Mentions social life, etc. in the camps. 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Describes the process of peeling and transporting bark including detailed information on how draft animals (horses and mules) were used. Mentions social life, etc. in the camps. Worked for Neff Lumber Mills at Skidmore Fork Lumber Camp, etc. Recorded at the home of Mr. Kale Barb of Fairway Hills, Harrisonburg, Va. on March 9, 1991","The copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"title_filing_ssi":"Kale Barb interviewed by Mia Barb","title_ssm":["Kale Barb interviewed by Mia Barb"],"title_tesim":["Kale Barb interviewed by Mia Barb"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1991 March 09"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kale Barb interviewed by Mia Barb"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley oral history collection"],"creator_ssim":["Barb, Mia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Interview"],"level_ssim":["Interview"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to oral history interviews is governed by agreements with the narrators. 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Please contact Special Collections staff at  library-special@jmu.edu  before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title,  Tanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley .","Two of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. 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The 1987 interview was conducted jointly by Chris Bolgiano and John Coleman, and the subsequent two interviews were conducted in 1991 by Mia Barb as part of an oral history project internship.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a background paper on the tanbark industry and three oral history interviews recorded in 1987 and 1991 with individuals familiar with the tanbark industry in the central Shenandoah Valley. 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Va. Describes the process of peeling and transporting the bark. Mentions social life and medical care in camps. Refers to paper mill strike in Davis; work in the Timberville, Va. Peach Cannery. 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Please contact Special Collections staff at library-special@jmu.edu before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright interests for the interviews in this collection have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections. \nCopyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the permission of the copyright owners. 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Please contact Special Collections staff at  library-special@jmu.edu  before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A bound volume that comprises copies of the transcripts of each interview in this collection as well as a copy of the project background paper and any related materials is cataloged as a monograph and is available as part of the Libraries' circulating collection under the title,  Tanbark industry : part of an oral history project on the tanbark industry in the Shenandoah Valley .","Two of the oral history interviews in this collection were conducted by by Mia Barb, an undergraduate at JMU, who completed the project as part of an internship in Special Collections during 1991 that was jointly sponsored by Carrier Library Special Collections and the U.S. Forest Service. The interview with D.D. 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