{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=148922","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=148921","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=148923","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=148923"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":148922,"next_page":148923,"prev_page":148921,"total_pages":148923,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1489210,"total_count":1489221,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01_c97","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zwiren, Gerald, 1960/1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01_c97#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01_c97","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01_c97"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01_c97","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01","parent_ssim":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994","Series 1: Correspondence, 1945/1994"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_9","vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zwiren, Gerald,","title_ssm":["Zwiren, Gerald"],"title_tesim":["Zwiren, Gerald"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zwiren, Gerald, 1960/1963"],"text":["Zwiren, Gerald, 1960/1963","Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994","Series 1: Correspondence, 1945/1994","box 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994","Series 1: Correspondence, 1945/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994","Series 1: Correspondence, 1945/1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1963"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":98,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994"],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#96","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:17.619Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_9","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_9.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/3/resources/9","title_filing_ssi":"Bosher, Lewis Hinton, Jr., papers","title_ssm":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994"],"text":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994","1997.Jul.8","/repositories/3/resources/9","Surgeons -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","General Surgery -- Virginia.","Collection is open to research.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1945-1994 -- Series 2: Professional Papers, 1936-1979 -- Series 3: MCV Papers, 1949-1979 -- Series 4: Subject Files, 1951-1979 -- Series 5: Bigger Biographical Sketch Project, 1923-1987 -- Series 6: Dr. Lewis C. Bosher Materials, 1891-1986 -- Series 7: Miscellaneous Materials, circa 1913. Efforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Numerous files labeled \"miscellaneous\" were merged with the existing files and some similar files, such as those on thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, were merged together. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.","Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. (b. 1914)","Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. was born in Richmond, Virginia on January 19, 1914 to Lewis Hinton Bosher (1884-1980) and Roberta Ashby Smith Bosher (1886-1973). He attended St. Christopher's School in Richmond and then the University of Virginia (UVA) where he received a B.S. degree in 1936. At UVA he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society and The Raven Society. Bosher pursued his medical education at Harvard Medical School and was awarded his M.D. in 1940.","The U.S. entered World War II while Bosher was serving as an assistant resident in surgery at Bellevue Hospital. He joined the Army Medical Corps in 1942, and was assigned to several stateside station hospitals from 1942-1943. In 1944, he was sent to Europe where he served in the First General Hospital until 1944, and then the Fourth Auxiliary Surgical Group. His final transfer was in 1945 to McGuire General Hospital in Virginia. The Army discharged Bosher in 1946 with the rank of Major.","After Bosher was discharged from the Army he served a surgical residency at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) from 1946 to 1947. He then pursued additional postdoctoral training in general surgery at the Lahey Clinic in Massachusetts and thoracic surgery at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Bosher returned to MCV in 1950 as an assistant professor in the Department of Surgery. He was promoted to associate professor in 1954 and to full professor in 1974. Bosher retired from academic medicine in 1979 and began a private practice. Bosher partnered with Dr. Harold Jay Levinson to establish cardiac surgery programs at Chippenham and Henrico Doctors' Hospitals. Bosher Auditorium in Chippenham Hospital is named in his honor.","Bosher spent the majority of his career at MCV and received high praise from numerous colleagues for his solid teaching abilities, commitment to the profession, and care and compassion for his patients. However, his tenure at MCV was not without some controversy. Dr. Isaac A. Bigger, head of the Department of Surgery, established a division of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery and made Bosher chief of the division. Bigger died in 1955 and was replaced by Dr. David Hume. Bosher did not always agree with Hume's administrative decisions and they became embroiled in a protracted conflict when Hume abolished Bosher's division in 1958. The Board of Visitors had never formalized Bigger's creation of the division, so Hume interpreted this to mean it never officially existed. The conflict appeared to be resolved in 1962 when the Board admonished Bosher for his defiance of Hume's authority, but they recognized Bosher's authority in the area of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Bosher was made chair of the section of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in 1962. However in 1964 Hume decided to replace the section with a division of thoracic and cardiac surgery and appointed Dr. Richard Lower chair rather than Bosher.","Bosher maintained membership in numerous honorary, professional, and scientific societies including American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Surgeons, American Heart Associations, American Medical Association, American Society for Artificial internal Organs, International Cardiovascular Society, Medical Society of Virginia, New York Academy of Science, Richmond Academy of Medicine, Richmond Area Heart Association (board of directors, president, 1961-1962), Society for Vascular Surgeons, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, Southern Surgical Association, Southern Thoracic Surgical Association (president, 1963-1964), Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Heart Association (board of directors), Virginia Surgical Society, and Virginia Thoracic Society. Bosher also served as associate editor (1952-1953) and editor (1954-1955) of Virginia Medical Monthly.","Bosher married Blanche Kenny Smith of Bourbon County, Kentucky in 1947. They had four children.","Dr. Lewis C. Bosher (1860-1920)","Lewis Crenshaw Bosher, a physician and medical professor, was born on February 17, 1860 in Richmond, Virginia to Robert H. Bosher and Elizabeth Eubank Bosher. Bosher earned his medical degree from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1883 and received postgraduate training in surgery at Mount Sinai and Bellevue Hospitals in New York. Bosher returned to MCV in 1884 serving as demonstrator of anatomy. He was promoted to professor of anatomy and clinical lecturer on genito-urinary surgery in 1888, professor of the practice of surgery and clinical surgery in 1896, and professor of surgery in 1897. In 1910 Bosher chaired a joint committee whose purpose was to negotiate the merger of the University College of Medicine with MCV, which occurred in 1913. After the merger Bosher accepted the newly created position of professor of genito-urinary surgery.","Bosher was very active in the Richmond medical community. He maintained a private practice while on the faculty at MCV. In 1893 he served as deputy coroner of Richmond. He also chaired the hospital committee for Old Dominion Hospital in the late 1890s, assisted in the planning of Memorial Hospital which opened in 1903, and was a cofounder of Stuart Circle Hospital in 1913. Bosher was also engaged in several professional societies. He served as president of the Richmond Academy of Medicine and Surgery, 1901-1902, first vice president of the Medical Society of Virginia, 1904-1905, and president of the Southern Surgical and Gynecological Association in 1905.","Health problems led Bosher to resign from his faculty position at MCV in March of 1916. He passed away in his Richmond, Virginia home on September 12, 1920 and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery. Bosher never married. He was the great uncle of Lewis H. Bosher (b. 1914), also a physician and faculty member at MCV.","Dr. Isaac A. Bigger (1893-1955)","Isaac Alexander Bigger was born in Bethel, South Carolina on June 25, 1893. He was one of five children born to Isaac A. and Mary Neel Johnston Bigger. He attended Erskine College for one year and then transferred to Davidson College. He entered the University of Virginia (UVA) in 1914 for medical school. Bigger suffered from bronchial asthma and this ailment combined with injuries sustained during a sleepwalking incident slowed his medical education. He eventually graduated from UVA in 1919.","Bigger was on the surgical staff of both UVA and Vanderbilt University before he came to the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1930. He was appointed the first full time professor of surgery at MCV. Bigger was a noted surgeon who developed many surgical innovations while working tirelessly with students, residents, and patients. He contributed over fifty articles to medical literature and coauthored Operative Surgery with J. Shelton Horsley in 1937.","Bigger's health began to deteriorate in 1953. He was hospitalized several times and eventually died of complications resulting from his asthma in 1955. The Isaac A. Bigger Medal, presented to a surgical resident for integrity, leadership, teaching, and clinical ability is awarded annually in memory of Dr. Bigger at the VCU Medical Center.","The papers of Dr. Lewis H. Bosher are primarily items relating to his professional work as a surgeon and a member of the faculty at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV).The majority of his papers are made up of correspondence and also includes some journal articles, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Bosher's papers also contains materials he collected to write a biographical sketch of fellow surgeon Dr. Isaac A. Bigger, and items from his great uncle, Dr. Lewis C. Bosher, including his lecture notes from 1905.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1945-1994. This series is comprised of correspondence that Bosher exchanged with numerous colleagues regarding the practice of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Often they are trading information on techniques and problems as well as discussing various types of equipment used in surgery such as oxygenators and coronary perfusion pumps. Also there is correspondence with medical supply companies, other hospitals, and various medical organizations with whom Bosher was involved.","Series 2: Professional Papers, 1936-1979. This series is composed of materials such as Bosher's curriculum vitae, employment information from MCV and McGuire Veteran's Hospital, journal articles, lectures, presentations, reports, and unpublished works.","Series 3: MCV Papers, 1949-1979. This series is composed primarily of correspondence and related materials pertaining to Bosher's tenure at MCV. Of particular interest are the three folders of correspondence labeled \"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1949-1979.\" It spans Bosher's entire career at MCV and provides insight into the evolution of that service.","Series 4: Subject Files, 1951-1979. These files contain correspondence, data, and notes maintained by Bosher on subjects that related to his work in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.","Series 5: Bigger Biographical Sketch Project, 1923-1987. The American Association for Thoracic Surgery asked Bosher to write a biographical sketch of Dr. Isaac A. Bigger. This series contains the research conducted by Bosher to complete the sketch. Items include correspondence with family, friends, and colleagues of Bigger, copies of his medical articles, and information gleaned from other sources such as newspapers and organizations to which Bigger belonged. Two copies of the completed sketch and the accompanying appendix are also included in the series.","Series 6: Dr. Lewis C. Bosher Materials, 1891-1986. Items in this series belonged to Lewis C. Bosher, great uncle of Lewis H. Bosher. He was a Richmond physician and on the faculty of MCV. This series includes Bosher's lecture notes on genito-urinary surgery, venereal disease, and special fractures, journal articles, and miscellaneous items relating to MCV.","Series 7: Miscellaneous Materials. This series contains an unpublished manuscript on the subject of angiorraphy. Based on the citations it appears to have been written circa 1913. The title page is missing and there is no indication of who is the author.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia -- Alumni and alumnae","Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914-","Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914- -- Archives","Bigger, Isaac A. (Isaac Alexander)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. papers, 1891/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1997.Jul.8","/repositories/3/resources/9"],"unitid_tesim":["1997.Jul.8","/repositories/3/resources/9"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914-"],"creator_ssim":["Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914-","Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914- -- Archives","Bigger, Isaac A. (Isaac Alexander)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia -- Alumni and alumnae"],"creators_ssim":["Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914-","Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914- -- Archives","Bigger, Isaac A. (Isaac Alexander)","VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia -- Alumni and alumnae"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surgeons -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","General Surgery -- Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surgeons -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","General Surgery -- Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1945-1994 -- Series 2: Professional Papers, 1936-1979 -- Series 3: MCV Papers, 1949-1979 -- Series 4: Subject Files, 1951-1979 -- Series 5: Bigger Biographical Sketch Project, 1923-1987 -- Series 6: Dr. Lewis C. Bosher Materials, 1891-1986 -- Series 7: Miscellaneous Materials, circa 1913. Efforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Numerous files labeled \"miscellaneous\" were merged with the existing files and some similar files, such as those on thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, were merged together. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Correspondence, 1945-1994 -- Series 2: Professional Papers, 1936-1979 -- Series 3: MCV Papers, 1949-1979 -- Series 4: Subject Files, 1951-1979 -- Series 5: Bigger Biographical Sketch Project, 1923-1987 -- Series 6: Dr. Lewis C. Bosher Materials, 1891-1986 -- Series 7: Miscellaneous Materials, circa 1913. Efforts have been made to maintain the original file organization. Numerous files labeled \"miscellaneous\" were merged with the existing files and some similar files, such as those on thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, were merged together. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. (b. 1914)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. was born in Richmond, Virginia on January 19, 1914 to Lewis Hinton Bosher (1884-1980) and Roberta Ashby Smith Bosher (1886-1973). He attended St. Christopher's School in Richmond and then the University of Virginia (UVA) where he received a B.S. degree in 1936. At UVA he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society and The Raven Society. Bosher pursued his medical education at Harvard Medical School and was awarded his M.D. in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. entered World War II while Bosher was serving as an assistant resident in surgery at Bellevue Hospital. He joined the Army Medical Corps in 1942, and was assigned to several stateside station hospitals from 1942-1943. In 1944, he was sent to Europe where he served in the First General Hospital until 1944, and then the Fourth Auxiliary Surgical Group. His final transfer was in 1945 to McGuire General Hospital in Virginia. The Army discharged Bosher in 1946 with the rank of Major.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter Bosher was discharged from the Army he served a surgical residency at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) from 1946 to 1947. He then pursued additional postdoctoral training in general surgery at the Lahey Clinic in Massachusetts and thoracic surgery at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Bosher returned to MCV in 1950 as an assistant professor in the Department of Surgery. He was promoted to associate professor in 1954 and to full professor in 1974. Bosher retired from academic medicine in 1979 and began a private practice. Bosher partnered with Dr. Harold Jay Levinson to establish cardiac surgery programs at Chippenham and Henrico Doctors' Hospitals. Bosher Auditorium in Chippenham Hospital is named in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBosher spent the majority of his career at MCV and received high praise from numerous colleagues for his solid teaching abilities, commitment to the profession, and care and compassion for his patients. However, his tenure at MCV was not without some controversy. Dr. Isaac A. Bigger, head of the Department of Surgery, established a division of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery and made Bosher chief of the division. Bigger died in 1955 and was replaced by Dr. David Hume. Bosher did not always agree with Hume's administrative decisions and they became embroiled in a protracted conflict when Hume abolished Bosher's division in 1958. The Board of Visitors had never formalized Bigger's creation of the division, so Hume interpreted this to mean it never officially existed. The conflict appeared to be resolved in 1962 when the Board admonished Bosher for his defiance of Hume's authority, but they recognized Bosher's authority in the area of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Bosher was made chair of the section of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in 1962. However in 1964 Hume decided to replace the section with a division of thoracic and cardiac surgery and appointed Dr. Richard Lower chair rather than Bosher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBosher maintained membership in numerous honorary, professional, and scientific societies including American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Surgeons, American Heart Associations, American Medical Association, American Society for Artificial internal Organs, International Cardiovascular Society, Medical Society of Virginia, New York Academy of Science, Richmond Academy of Medicine, Richmond Area Heart Association (board of directors, president, 1961-1962), Society for Vascular Surgeons, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, Southern Surgical Association, Southern Thoracic Surgical Association (president, 1963-1964), Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Heart Association (board of directors), Virginia Surgical Society, and Virginia Thoracic Society. Bosher also served as associate editor (1952-1953) and editor (1954-1955) of Virginia Medical Monthly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBosher married Blanche Kenny Smith of Bourbon County, Kentucky in 1947. They had four children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDr. Lewis C. Bosher (1860-1920)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLewis Crenshaw Bosher, a physician and medical professor, was born on February 17, 1860 in Richmond, Virginia to Robert H. Bosher and Elizabeth Eubank Bosher. Bosher earned his medical degree from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1883 and received postgraduate training in surgery at Mount Sinai and Bellevue Hospitals in New York. Bosher returned to MCV in 1884 serving as demonstrator of anatomy. He was promoted to professor of anatomy and clinical lecturer on genito-urinary surgery in 1888, professor of the practice of surgery and clinical surgery in 1896, and professor of surgery in 1897. In 1910 Bosher chaired a joint committee whose purpose was to negotiate the merger of the University College of Medicine with MCV, which occurred in 1913. After the merger Bosher accepted the newly created position of professor of genito-urinary surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBosher was very active in the Richmond medical community. He maintained a private practice while on the faculty at MCV. In 1893 he served as deputy coroner of Richmond. He also chaired the hospital committee for Old Dominion Hospital in the late 1890s, assisted in the planning of Memorial Hospital which opened in 1903, and was a cofounder of Stuart Circle Hospital in 1913. Bosher was also engaged in several professional societies. He served as president of the Richmond Academy of Medicine and Surgery, 1901-1902, first vice president of the Medical Society of Virginia, 1904-1905, and president of the Southern Surgical and Gynecological Association in 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHealth problems led Bosher to resign from his faculty position at MCV in March of 1916. He passed away in his Richmond, Virginia home on September 12, 1920 and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery. Bosher never married. He was the great uncle of Lewis H. Bosher (b. 1914), also a physician and faculty member at MCV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDr. Isaac A. Bigger (1893-1955)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsaac Alexander Bigger was born in Bethel, South Carolina on June 25, 1893. He was one of five children born to Isaac A. and Mary Neel Johnston Bigger. He attended Erskine College for one year and then transferred to Davidson College. He entered the University of Virginia (UVA) in 1914 for medical school. Bigger suffered from bronchial asthma and this ailment combined with injuries sustained during a sleepwalking incident slowed his medical education. He eventually graduated from UVA in 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBigger was on the surgical staff of both UVA and Vanderbilt University before he came to the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1930. He was appointed the first full time professor of surgery at MCV. Bigger was a noted surgeon who developed many surgical innovations while working tirelessly with students, residents, and patients. He contributed over fifty articles to medical literature and coauthored Operative Surgery with J. Shelton Horsley in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBigger's health began to deteriorate in 1953. He was hospitalized several times and eventually died of complications resulting from his asthma in 1955. The Isaac A. Bigger Medal, presented to a surgical resident for integrity, leadership, teaching, and clinical ability is awarded annually in memory of Dr. Bigger at the VCU Medical Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. (b. 1914)","Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr. was born in Richmond, Virginia on January 19, 1914 to Lewis Hinton Bosher (1884-1980) and Roberta Ashby Smith Bosher (1886-1973). He attended St. Christopher's School in Richmond and then the University of Virginia (UVA) where he received a B.S. degree in 1936. At UVA he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society and The Raven Society. Bosher pursued his medical education at Harvard Medical School and was awarded his M.D. in 1940.","The U.S. entered World War II while Bosher was serving as an assistant resident in surgery at Bellevue Hospital. He joined the Army Medical Corps in 1942, and was assigned to several stateside station hospitals from 1942-1943. In 1944, he was sent to Europe where he served in the First General Hospital until 1944, and then the Fourth Auxiliary Surgical Group. His final transfer was in 1945 to McGuire General Hospital in Virginia. The Army discharged Bosher in 1946 with the rank of Major.","After Bosher was discharged from the Army he served a surgical residency at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) from 1946 to 1947. He then pursued additional postdoctoral training in general surgery at the Lahey Clinic in Massachusetts and thoracic surgery at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Bosher returned to MCV in 1950 as an assistant professor in the Department of Surgery. He was promoted to associate professor in 1954 and to full professor in 1974. Bosher retired from academic medicine in 1979 and began a private practice. Bosher partnered with Dr. Harold Jay Levinson to establish cardiac surgery programs at Chippenham and Henrico Doctors' Hospitals. Bosher Auditorium in Chippenham Hospital is named in his honor.","Bosher spent the majority of his career at MCV and received high praise from numerous colleagues for his solid teaching abilities, commitment to the profession, and care and compassion for his patients. However, his tenure at MCV was not without some controversy. Dr. Isaac A. Bigger, head of the Department of Surgery, established a division of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery and made Bosher chief of the division. Bigger died in 1955 and was replaced by Dr. David Hume. Bosher did not always agree with Hume's administrative decisions and they became embroiled in a protracted conflict when Hume abolished Bosher's division in 1958. The Board of Visitors had never formalized Bigger's creation of the division, so Hume interpreted this to mean it never officially existed. The conflict appeared to be resolved in 1962 when the Board admonished Bosher for his defiance of Hume's authority, but they recognized Bosher's authority in the area of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Bosher was made chair of the section of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in 1962. However in 1964 Hume decided to replace the section with a division of thoracic and cardiac surgery and appointed Dr. Richard Lower chair rather than Bosher.","Bosher maintained membership in numerous honorary, professional, and scientific societies including American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Surgeons, American Heart Associations, American Medical Association, American Society for Artificial internal Organs, International Cardiovascular Society, Medical Society of Virginia, New York Academy of Science, Richmond Academy of Medicine, Richmond Area Heart Association (board of directors, president, 1961-1962), Society for Vascular Surgeons, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, Southern Surgical Association, Southern Thoracic Surgical Association (president, 1963-1964), Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Heart Association (board of directors), Virginia Surgical Society, and Virginia Thoracic Society. Bosher also served as associate editor (1952-1953) and editor (1954-1955) of Virginia Medical Monthly.","Bosher married Blanche Kenny Smith of Bourbon County, Kentucky in 1947. They had four children.","Dr. Lewis C. Bosher (1860-1920)","Lewis Crenshaw Bosher, a physician and medical professor, was born on February 17, 1860 in Richmond, Virginia to Robert H. Bosher and Elizabeth Eubank Bosher. Bosher earned his medical degree from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1883 and received postgraduate training in surgery at Mount Sinai and Bellevue Hospitals in New York. Bosher returned to MCV in 1884 serving as demonstrator of anatomy. He was promoted to professor of anatomy and clinical lecturer on genito-urinary surgery in 1888, professor of the practice of surgery and clinical surgery in 1896, and professor of surgery in 1897. In 1910 Bosher chaired a joint committee whose purpose was to negotiate the merger of the University College of Medicine with MCV, which occurred in 1913. After the merger Bosher accepted the newly created position of professor of genito-urinary surgery.","Bosher was very active in the Richmond medical community. He maintained a private practice while on the faculty at MCV. In 1893 he served as deputy coroner of Richmond. He also chaired the hospital committee for Old Dominion Hospital in the late 1890s, assisted in the planning of Memorial Hospital which opened in 1903, and was a cofounder of Stuart Circle Hospital in 1913. Bosher was also engaged in several professional societies. He served as president of the Richmond Academy of Medicine and Surgery, 1901-1902, first vice president of the Medical Society of Virginia, 1904-1905, and president of the Southern Surgical and Gynecological Association in 1905.","Health problems led Bosher to resign from his faculty position at MCV in March of 1916. He passed away in his Richmond, Virginia home on September 12, 1920 and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery. Bosher never married. He was the great uncle of Lewis H. Bosher (b. 1914), also a physician and faculty member at MCV.","Dr. Isaac A. Bigger (1893-1955)","Isaac Alexander Bigger was born in Bethel, South Carolina on June 25, 1893. He was one of five children born to Isaac A. and Mary Neel Johnston Bigger. He attended Erskine College for one year and then transferred to Davidson College. He entered the University of Virginia (UVA) in 1914 for medical school. Bigger suffered from bronchial asthma and this ailment combined with injuries sustained during a sleepwalking incident slowed his medical education. He eventually graduated from UVA in 1919.","Bigger was on the surgical staff of both UVA and Vanderbilt University before he came to the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1930. He was appointed the first full time professor of surgery at MCV. Bigger was a noted surgeon who developed many surgical innovations while working tirelessly with students, residents, and patients. He contributed over fifty articles to medical literature and coauthored Operative Surgery with J. Shelton Horsley in 1937.","Bigger's health began to deteriorate in 1953. He was hospitalized several times and eventually died of complications resulting from his asthma in 1955. The Isaac A. Bigger Medal, presented to a surgical resident for integrity, leadership, teaching, and clinical ability is awarded annually in memory of Dr. Bigger at the VCU Medical Center."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr., Accession # 1997/Jul/8, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Dr. Lewis Hinton Bosher, Jr., Accession # 1997/Jul/8, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Lewis H. Bosher are primarily items relating to his professional work as a surgeon and a member of the faculty at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV).The majority of his papers are made up of correspondence and also includes some journal articles, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Bosher's papers also contains materials he collected to write a biographical sketch of fellow surgeon Dr. Isaac A. Bigger, and items from his great uncle, Dr. Lewis C. Bosher, including his lecture notes from 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1945-1994. This series is comprised of correspondence that Bosher exchanged with numerous colleagues regarding the practice of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Often they are trading information on techniques and problems as well as discussing various types of equipment used in surgery such as oxygenators and coronary perfusion pumps. Also there is correspondence with medical supply companies, other hospitals, and various medical organizations with whom Bosher was involved.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional Papers, 1936-1979. This series is composed of materials such as Bosher's curriculum vitae, employment information from MCV and McGuire Veteran's Hospital, journal articles, lectures, presentations, reports, and unpublished works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: MCV Papers, 1949-1979. This series is composed primarily of correspondence and related materials pertaining to Bosher's tenure at MCV. Of particular interest are the three folders of correspondence labeled \"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1949-1979.\" It spans Bosher's entire career at MCV and provides insight into the evolution of that service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Subject Files, 1951-1979. These files contain correspondence, data, and notes maintained by Bosher on subjects that related to his work in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Bigger Biographical Sketch Project, 1923-1987. The American Association for Thoracic Surgery asked Bosher to write a biographical sketch of Dr. Isaac A. Bigger. This series contains the research conducted by Bosher to complete the sketch. Items include correspondence with family, friends, and colleagues of Bigger, copies of his medical articles, and information gleaned from other sources such as newspapers and organizations to which Bigger belonged. Two copies of the completed sketch and the accompanying appendix are also included in the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Dr. Lewis C. Bosher Materials, 1891-1986. Items in this series belonged to Lewis C. Bosher, great uncle of Lewis H. Bosher. He was a Richmond physician and on the faculty of MCV. This series includes Bosher's lecture notes on genito-urinary surgery, venereal disease, and special fractures, journal articles, and miscellaneous items relating to MCV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Miscellaneous Materials. This series contains an unpublished manuscript on the subject of angiorraphy. Based on the citations it appears to have been written circa 1913. The title page is missing and there is no indication of who is the author.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. Lewis H. Bosher are primarily items relating to his professional work as a surgeon and a member of the faculty at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV).The majority of his papers are made up of correspondence and also includes some journal articles, newspaper clippings, and photographs. Bosher's papers also contains materials he collected to write a biographical sketch of fellow surgeon Dr. Isaac A. Bigger, and items from his great uncle, Dr. Lewis C. Bosher, including his lecture notes from 1905.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1945-1994. This series is comprised of correspondence that Bosher exchanged with numerous colleagues regarding the practice of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Often they are trading information on techniques and problems as well as discussing various types of equipment used in surgery such as oxygenators and coronary perfusion pumps. Also there is correspondence with medical supply companies, other hospitals, and various medical organizations with whom Bosher was involved.","Series 2: Professional Papers, 1936-1979. This series is composed of materials such as Bosher's curriculum vitae, employment information from MCV and McGuire Veteran's Hospital, journal articles, lectures, presentations, reports, and unpublished works.","Series 3: MCV Papers, 1949-1979. This series is composed primarily of correspondence and related materials pertaining to Bosher's tenure at MCV. Of particular interest are the three folders of correspondence labeled \"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1949-1979.\" It spans Bosher's entire career at MCV and provides insight into the evolution of that service.","Series 4: Subject Files, 1951-1979. These files contain correspondence, data, and notes maintained by Bosher on subjects that related to his work in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.","Series 5: Bigger Biographical Sketch Project, 1923-1987. The American Association for Thoracic Surgery asked Bosher to write a biographical sketch of Dr. Isaac A. Bigger. This series contains the research conducted by Bosher to complete the sketch. Items include correspondence with family, friends, and colleagues of Bigger, copies of his medical articles, and information gleaned from other sources such as newspapers and organizations to which Bigger belonged. Two copies of the completed sketch and the accompanying appendix are also included in the series.","Series 6: Dr. Lewis C. Bosher Materials, 1891-1986. Items in this series belonged to Lewis C. Bosher, great uncle of Lewis H. Bosher. He was a Richmond physician and on the faculty of MCV. This series includes Bosher's lecture notes on genito-urinary surgery, venereal disease, and special fractures, journal articles, and miscellaneous items relating to MCV.","Series 7: Miscellaneous Materials. This series contains an unpublished manuscript on the subject of angiorraphy. Based on the citations it appears to have been written circa 1913. The title page is missing and there is no indication of who is the author."],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia -- Alumni and alumnae"],"names_coll_ssim":["Medical College of Virginia -- Alumni and alumnae","Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914- -- Archives","Bigger, Isaac A. (Isaac Alexander)"],"persname_ssim":["Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914-","Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914- -- Archives","Bigger, Isaac A. (Isaac Alexander)"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia -- Alumni and alumnae","Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914-","Bosher, Lewis H. (Lewis Hinton), 1914- -- Archives","Bigger, Isaac A. (Isaac Alexander)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:17.619Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_9_c01_c97"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c502","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zwischen Utopie und Apokalypse, 1989","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c502#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis poster shows a collage of images of people in various countries and lifestyles, along with many found objects and toys. It is for an exhibition titled \"Between Utopia and Apocalypse\" in Frankfurt (February 14 - April 9, 1989).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c502#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c502","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c502"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c502","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","parent_ssim":["East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zwischen Utopie und Apokalypse","title_ssm":["Zwischen Utopie und Apokalypse"],"title_tesim":["Zwischen Utopie und Apokalypse"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zwischen Utopie und Apokalypse, 1989"],"text":["Zwischen Utopie und Apokalypse, 1989","East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995","This poster shows a collage of images of people in various countries and lifestyles, along with many found objects and toys. It is for an exhibition titled \"Between Utopia and Apocalypse\" in Frankfurt (February 14 - April 9, 1989)."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1989"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":502,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995"],"dimensions_tesim":["81 x 57"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1989],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis poster shows a collage of images of people in various countries and lifestyles, along with many found objects and toys. It is for an exhibition titled \"Between Utopia and Apocalypse\" in Frankfurt (February 14 - April 9, 1989).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This poster shows a collage of images of people in various countries and lifestyles, along with many found objects and toys. It is for an exhibition titled \"Between Utopia and Apocalypse\" in Frankfurt (February 14 - April 9, 1989)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#501","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:35.587Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_316.xml","title_ssm":["East German poster collection film series"],"title_tesim":["East German poster collection film series"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995"],"text":["East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995","C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316","Germany (East)","Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters","Collection is open to research.","Arranged by subject and a numbering system.","The cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals.","Processed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources.","The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.","These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. A poster for \"Jacob the Liar,\" the first and only DDR film to be nominated for an Academy Award in 1975, was not released to the public until 1989. A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries.","There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.","These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990.","MC 5.1-7.2, 10.5, 20.2, 20.5, 28.1, 28.3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)","Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-","German"],"collection_title_tesim":["East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection film series, 1947/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316"],"unitid_tesim":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Germany (East)"],"geogname_ssim":["Germany (East)"],"places_ssim":["Germany (East)"],"creator_ssm":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"creator_ssim":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"creators_ssim":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"access_terms_ssm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3060 posters"],"extent_tesim":["3060 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and a numbering system.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and a numbering system."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEast German poster collection film series, C0208, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["East German poster collection film series, C0208, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German poster collection contains other series, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"art exhibitions series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0207\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"performing arts series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"culture and science series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0206\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"political series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"East German Poster Database\" href=\"https://eastgermanposters.gmu.edu/s/eastgermanposters/page/home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. A poster for \"Jacob the Liar,\" the first and only DDR film to be nominated for an Academy Award in 1975, was not released to the public until 1989. A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. A poster for \"Jacob the Liar,\" the first and only DDR film to be nominated for an Academy Award in 1975, was not released to the public until 1989. A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_700efba4c5b4e42f689760e84a9deae5\"\u003eThese posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5ad7900c9eb15215493fa99eec8d329b\"\u003eMC 5.1-7.2, 10.5, 20.2, 20.5, 28.1, 28.3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["MC 5.1-7.2, 10.5, 20.2, 20.5, 28.1, 28.3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"names_coll_ssim":["DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)","Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix","Lenk, Eberhard","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"persname_ssim":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)","Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"language_ssim":["German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1870,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:35.587Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c502"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c51","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Z.W: Local Topography \u0026 Geometry [Table III], 1979/1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c51#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c51","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c51"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c51","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10","parent_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO2 / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z.W: Local Topography \u0026 Geometry [Table III]","title_ssm":["Z.W: Local Topography \u0026 Geometry [Table III]"],"title_tesim":["Z.W: Local Topography \u0026 Geometry [Table III]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z.W: Local Topography \u0026 Geometry [Table III], 1979/1981"],"text":["Z.W: Local Topography \u0026 Geometry [Table III], 1979/1981","Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO2 / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes","box 32","folder 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO2 / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO2 / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1981"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":498,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007"],"containers_ssim":["box 32","folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#50","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2390.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Richard, Dr., Papers","title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007"],"text":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007","Ms.2008.069","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists","The collection is open for research.","The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.","Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films.","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London.","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, The Physics of Amorphous Solids.","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title professor emeritus.","The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.","Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: The Physics of Amorphous Solids. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. Request via the library catalog online.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of melt-spun amorphous, and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics.","(Please note: Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of melt-spun amorphous, and stamps from various countries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, 1940/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.069"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.069"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"creators_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eprofessor emeritus.\u003c/title\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films.","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London.","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, The Physics of Amorphous Solids.","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title professor emeritus."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=1006857\"\u003eRequest via the library catalog online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: The Physics of Amorphous Solids. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. Request via the library catalog online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of melt-spun amorphous, and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics.","(Please note: Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_448414a858bcdf42379c7aaf1fc1a76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of melt-spun amorphous, and stamps from various countries."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c51"}},{"id":"vira_across-the-way_c06_c06_c76","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zydeco Cha Cha pt. 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vira_across-the-way_c06_c06_c76#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vira_across-the-way_c06_c06_c76","ref_ssm":["vira_across-the-way_c06_c06_c76"],"id":"vira_across-the-way_c06_c06_c76","ead_ssi":"vira_across-the-way","_root_":"vira_across-the-way","_nest_parent_":"vira_across-the-way_c06_c06","parent_ssi":"vira_across-the-way_c06_c06","parent_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016","6. Live Discs and Other C.D's","6.6 Floyd Fest 8, 2009"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vira_across-the-way","vira_across-the-way_c06","vira_across-the-way_c06_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zydeco Cha Cha pt. 2","title_ssm":["Zydeco Cha Cha pt. 2"],"title_tesim":["Zydeco Cha Cha pt. 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zydeco Cha Cha pt. 2"],"text":["Zydeco Cha Cha pt. 2","Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016","6. Live Discs and Other C.D's","6.6 Floyd Fest 8, 2009","Volume Binder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016","6. Live Discs and Other C.D's","6.6 Floyd Fest 8, 2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016","6. Live Discs and Other C.D's","6.6 Floyd Fest 8, 2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["7/24/09"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":229,"repository_ssim":["Radford University"],"collection_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016"],"containers_ssim":["Volume Binder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#5/components#75","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:12.165Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vira_across-the-way","ead_ssi":"vira_across-the-way","_root_":"vira_across-the-way","_nest_parent_":"vira_across-the-way","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/ru/across-the-way.xml","title_ssm":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016"],"title_tesim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016"],"text":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016","AC 035",".","Subject Terms\n\n\nJohnson, Erika\n\n\n\nHodges,Kris\n\n\n\nAcross the Way Productions, Inc.\n\n\n\nFloyd Fest\n\n\n\nCapital City Carnival and Microbew Fest\n\n\n\nFloyd Fandango\n\n\n\nOddfella's Cantina\n\n\n\nThe Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.\n\n\n\nTotally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series\n\n\n\nVintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival\n\n\n\nVirginia Wine Festival\n\n\n\nVirginia, Floyd\n\n\n\nVirginia, Roanoke\n\n\n\nVirginia, Southwest-- Music Festival","The records are arranged in chronological order with the exception of the live discs, which are arranged alphabetically in their respective binders in six series, all of which have been further organized into subseries. The series and subseries arrangement is as follows:","Series 1: Advertising/Promotional Material \n\n1.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016\n1.2 Floyd Fandango, 2007-2016\n\n1.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2007-2015\n1.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015\n1.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, 2016\n1.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007\n1.7 The Phoenix, 2006\nSeries 2: Graphic Design for Festivals\n \n2.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016\n2.2 Floyd Fandango, 2010-2016\n2.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2006-2015\n2.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015\n2.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, Undated\n2.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007\n2.7 Accomplishments and Accolades, 2005-2011 \nSeries 3: Organization of the Festival\n \n3.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015\n3.2 Floyd Fest Performers, 2004-2006\n3.3 Floyd Fandango, Undated\n3.4 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007 \n3.5 Sponsorship Information, 2002-2004\nSeries 4: Newspaper Articles \n \n4.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015 \nSeries 5: Photographs and Multimedia \n \n5.1 Assorted Photographs of Across the Way Productions Events, 2002-2014\n5.2 Video Tapes, 2002-2003\n5.3 Mini Discs, 2002\nSeries 6: Live Discs \n \n6.1 Commercial Collectors C.D's, 2002-2012\n6.2 Miscellaneous C.D's, 2001-2012\n6.3 Floyd Fest- July 26-29, 2007\n6.4 Vintage Virginia, 2010\n6.5 Fandango, 2010 \n6.6 Floyd Fest 8- July 23-26, 2009\n6.7 Floyd Fest 7- July 24-27, 2008\n6.8 Floyd Fest 9- July 22-25, 2010\n6.9 Floyd Fest X- July 28- 31, 2011\n6.10 Floyd Fest 11- July 26-29, 2012","Across the Way Productions, Inc. was founded in June 2000 by Kris Hodges in the town of Floyd, Virginia. His wife, Erika Johnson, was also opening her business, Oddfella's Cantina, simultaneously. The company was founded on the premise of bringing a world music festival to the town of Floyd, Virginia. The company sponsors events such as Floyd Fandango, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and much more. The company's most famous event is Floyd Fest, a music festival featuring artists from all over the globe, which takes place for 5 days each July. Oddfella's was sold in 2002 for funds to start Floyd Fest. Floyd Fandango is hosted near the fourth of July. Begun in 2009, it did not take place during the years 2012-2015, as the company needed time to make the festival more profitable. Floyd Fandango now draws crowds to the reimagined fest, which now includes outdoor sports and a farm to table dinner in addition to the staples of the festival- beer, cider, and wine tastings, workshops and performances by bands that also frequent Floyd Fest. The company expanded into Northern Virginia with its Capital Carnival and Microbrew Fest, the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Virginia Wine Festival in 2007. Since the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival had operated close to 3 decades, partnering with the event helped the company gain notoriety and establish themselves. In 2016, Across the Way Productions Inc. launched the Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, which featured Huey Lewis and The News, Blondie, and Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys' 50th Anniversary of the album \"Pet Sounds,\" that took place at Roanoke's Elmwood Park Amphitheater. Also in 2016, The Phoenix was started as a venue in Roanoke, Virginia. A nod to the battle of the bands format of the 80's and 90's, visitors to the Phoenix receive a token and votes for their favorite band at the end of the night. The winners of the battles go on to compete in Floyd Fests Annual On-The-Rise Artist Competition. The Phoenix battle of the bands competition was renewed for a second year and took place in 2017.","This collection features materials from Across the Way, Inc. located in Floyd, Virginia. It includes 5 linear inches of advertising material such as flyers, post cards, coasters and stickers for the events of Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix, which were all created by the company 1.5 linear feet of oversize advertising materials are present in this collection. 5 linear inches of graphic designs for the events are included encompassing access, parking and camping passes and bracelets, tickets and schedule of events pamphlets. Also included with graphic materials are accomplishments and accolades of the company and its events such as a proclamation from the city of Roanoke. 3 linear inches of organization of the events created by the company are present in this collection and include job descriptions of staff, logistical details, business plans and other reports of that nature, catering plans, maps of the festivals grounds, performer travel and performance organization and FAQ information. 1,090 pictures show mainly daily happenings at various Floyd Fests, but also showcase Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Wine Down the Music Trail Festival and a trip to Ghana to search out talent for Floyd Fest. 1.5 linear feet of oversize photographs are also included in this collection. 2 linear inches of newspaper articles and clippings are also available in this collection and deal exclusively with Floyd Fest. These newspaper articles and clippings document the years of 2002-2015. There is approximately 1 linear foot of multimedia items in this collection that comprise of videos, mini discs and C.D.'s. Videotapes record live shows and show an interview with Kris Hodges on Virginia Tonight. Mini discs hold recordings of live performances as well. The C.D's account for 5 linear feet of the multimedia series and are of live performances done during various Floyd Fests and feature bands such as Donna the Buffalo, Trampling Turtles and African Showboys. As well as commercial C.D's produced from various Floyd Fests and other miscellaneous C.D's originally intended for private use.","Across the Way Productions Inc. was founded in 2002 by Kris Hodges and Erika Johnson. The two wished to create a world music festival in Floyd, Virginia and thus Floyd Fest began in September of 2002. This collection features materials from the events Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix all created by Across the Way Productions, Inc. Materials include advertising/promotional items, graphic design elements, the organization and logistics of the events, newspaper clippings, photographs, videos, live discs and mini discs of the events.","Johnson, Erika","Hodges,Kris","Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Floyd Fest","Capital City Carnival and Microbew Fest","Floyd Fandango","Oddfella's Cantina","The Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series","Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival","Virginia Wine Festival","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016"],"collection_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., 2002-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AC 035"],"unitid_tesim":["AC 035"],"repository_ssm":["Radford University"],"repository_ssim":["Radford University"],"creator_ssm":["Across the Way Productions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear feet, 1,090 photographs, 3 mini discs, 6 videotapes, 5 linear feet of C.D's"],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear feet, 1,090 photographs, 3 mini discs, 6 videotapes, 5 linear feet of C.D's"],"indexes_html_tesm":["\u003cindex\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eSubject Terms\n\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eJohnson, Erika\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eHodges,Kris\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eAcross the Way Productions, Inc.\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eFloyd Fest\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eCapital City Carnival and Microbew Fest\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eFloyd Fandango\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eOddfella's Cantina\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eThe Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eTotally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eVintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eVirginia Wine Festival\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003csubject\u003eVirginia, Floyd\u003c/subject\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003csubject\u003eVirginia, Roanoke\u003c/subject\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003csubject\u003eVirginia, Southwest-- Music Festival\u003c/subject\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003c/ref\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003c/index\u003e\n"],"indexes_tesim":["Subject Terms\n\n\nJohnson, Erika\n\n\n\nHodges,Kris\n\n\n\nAcross the Way Productions, Inc.\n\n\n\nFloyd Fest\n\n\n\nCapital City Carnival and Microbew Fest\n\n\n\nFloyd Fandango\n\n\n\nOddfella's Cantina\n\n\n\nThe Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.\n\n\n\nTotally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series\n\n\n\nVintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival\n\n\n\nVirginia Wine Festival\n\n\n\nVirginia, Floyd\n\n\n\nVirginia, Roanoke\n\n\n\nVirginia, Southwest-- Music Festival"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are arranged in chronological order with the exception of the live discs, which are arranged alphabetically in their respective binders in six series, all of which have been further organized into subseries. The series and subseries arrangement is as follows:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Advertising/Promotional Material \n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.2 Floyd Fandango, 2007-2016\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2007-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, 2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.7 The Phoenix, 2006\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 2: Graphic Design for Festivals\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.2 Floyd Fandango, 2010-2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2006-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, Undated\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.7 Accomplishments and Accolades, 2005-2011 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 3: Organization of the Festival\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.2 Floyd Fest Performers, 2004-2006\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.3 Floyd Fandango, Undated\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.4 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.5 Sponsorship Information, 2002-2004\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 4: Newspaper Articles \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 5: Photographs and Multimedia \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.1 Assorted Photographs of Across the Way Productions Events, 2002-2014\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.2 Video Tapes, 2002-2003\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.3 Mini Discs, 2002\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 6: Live Discs \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.1 Commercial Collectors C.D's, 2002-2012\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.2 Miscellaneous C.D's, 2001-2012\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.3 Floyd Fest- July 26-29, 2007\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.4 Vintage Virginia, 2010\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.5 Fandango, 2010 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.6 Floyd Fest 8- July 23-26, 2009\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.7 Floyd Fest 7- July 24-27, 2008\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.8 Floyd Fest 9- July 22-25, 2010\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.9 Floyd Fest X- July 28- 31, 2011\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.10 Floyd Fest 11- July 26-29, 2012\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are arranged in chronological order with the exception of the live discs, which are arranged alphabetically in their respective binders in six series, all of which have been further organized into subseries. The series and subseries arrangement is as follows:","Series 1: Advertising/Promotional Material \n\n1.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016\n1.2 Floyd Fandango, 2007-2016\n\n1.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2007-2015\n1.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015\n1.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, 2016\n1.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007\n1.7 The Phoenix, 2006\nSeries 2: Graphic Design for Festivals\n \n2.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016\n2.2 Floyd Fandango, 2010-2016\n2.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2006-2015\n2.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015\n2.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, Undated\n2.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007\n2.7 Accomplishments and Accolades, 2005-2011 \nSeries 3: Organization of the Festival\n \n3.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015\n3.2 Floyd Fest Performers, 2004-2006\n3.3 Floyd Fandango, Undated\n3.4 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007 \n3.5 Sponsorship Information, 2002-2004\nSeries 4: Newspaper Articles \n \n4.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015 \nSeries 5: Photographs and Multimedia \n \n5.1 Assorted Photographs of Across the Way Productions Events, 2002-2014\n5.2 Video Tapes, 2002-2003\n5.3 Mini Discs, 2002\nSeries 6: Live Discs \n \n6.1 Commercial Collectors C.D's, 2002-2012\n6.2 Miscellaneous C.D's, 2001-2012\n6.3 Floyd Fest- July 26-29, 2007\n6.4 Vintage Virginia, 2010\n6.5 Fandango, 2010 \n6.6 Floyd Fest 8- July 23-26, 2009\n6.7 Floyd Fest 7- July 24-27, 2008\n6.8 Floyd Fest 9- July 22-25, 2010\n6.9 Floyd Fest X- July 28- 31, 2011\n6.10 Floyd Fest 11- July 26-29, 2012"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcross the Way Productions, Inc. was founded in June 2000 by Kris Hodges in the town of Floyd, Virginia. His wife, Erika Johnson, was also opening her business, Oddfella's Cantina, simultaneously. The company was founded on the premise of bringing a world music festival to the town of Floyd, Virginia. The company sponsors events such as Floyd Fandango, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and much more. The company's most famous event is Floyd Fest, a music festival featuring artists from all over the globe, which takes place for 5 days each July. Oddfella's was sold in 2002 for funds to start Floyd Fest. Floyd Fandango is hosted near the fourth of July. Begun in 2009, it did not take place during the years 2012-2015, as the company needed time to make the festival more profitable. Floyd Fandango now draws crowds to the reimagined fest, which now includes outdoor sports and a farm to table dinner in addition to the staples of the festival- beer, cider, and wine tastings, workshops and performances by bands that also frequent Floyd Fest. The company expanded into Northern Virginia with its Capital Carnival and Microbrew Fest, the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Virginia Wine Festival in 2007. Since the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival had operated close to 3 decades, partnering with the event helped the company gain notoriety and establish themselves. In 2016, Across the Way Productions Inc. launched the Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, which featured Huey Lewis and The News, Blondie, and Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys' 50th Anniversary of the album \"Pet Sounds,\" that took place at Roanoke's Elmwood Park Amphitheater. Also in 2016, The Phoenix was started as a venue in Roanoke, Virginia. A nod to the battle of the bands format of the 80's and 90's, visitors to the Phoenix receive a token and votes for their favorite band at the end of the night. The winners of the battles go on to compete in Floyd Fests Annual On-The-Rise Artist Competition. The Phoenix battle of the bands competition was renewed for a second year and took place in 2017.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc. was founded in June 2000 by Kris Hodges in the town of Floyd, Virginia. His wife, Erika Johnson, was also opening her business, Oddfella's Cantina, simultaneously. The company was founded on the premise of bringing a world music festival to the town of Floyd, Virginia. The company sponsors events such as Floyd Fandango, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and much more. The company's most famous event is Floyd Fest, a music festival featuring artists from all over the globe, which takes place for 5 days each July. Oddfella's was sold in 2002 for funds to start Floyd Fest. Floyd Fandango is hosted near the fourth of July. Begun in 2009, it did not take place during the years 2012-2015, as the company needed time to make the festival more profitable. Floyd Fandango now draws crowds to the reimagined fest, which now includes outdoor sports and a farm to table dinner in addition to the staples of the festival- beer, cider, and wine tastings, workshops and performances by bands that also frequent Floyd Fest. The company expanded into Northern Virginia with its Capital Carnival and Microbrew Fest, the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Virginia Wine Festival in 2007. Since the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival had operated close to 3 decades, partnering with the event helped the company gain notoriety and establish themselves. In 2016, Across the Way Productions Inc. launched the Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, which featured Huey Lewis and The News, Blondie, and Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys' 50th Anniversary of the album \"Pet Sounds,\" that took place at Roanoke's Elmwood Park Amphitheater. Also in 2016, The Phoenix was started as a venue in Roanoke, Virginia. A nod to the battle of the bands format of the 80's and 90's, visitors to the Phoenix receive a token and votes for their favorite band at the end of the night. The winners of the battles go on to compete in Floyd Fests Annual On-The-Rise Artist Competition. The Phoenix battle of the bands competition was renewed for a second year and took place in 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection features materials from Across the Way, Inc. located in Floyd, Virginia. It includes 5 linear inches of advertising material such as flyers, post cards, coasters and stickers for the events of Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix, which were all created by the company 1.5 linear feet of oversize advertising materials are present in this collection. 5 linear inches of graphic designs for the events are included encompassing access, parking and camping passes and bracelets, tickets and schedule of events pamphlets. Also included with graphic materials are accomplishments and accolades of the company and its events such as a proclamation from the city of Roanoke. 3 linear inches of organization of the events created by the company are present in this collection and include job descriptions of staff, logistical details, business plans and other reports of that nature, catering plans, maps of the festivals grounds, performer travel and performance organization and FAQ information. 1,090 pictures show mainly daily happenings at various Floyd Fests, but also showcase Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Wine Down the Music Trail Festival and a trip to Ghana to search out talent for Floyd Fest. 1.5 linear feet of oversize photographs are also included in this collection. 2 linear inches of newspaper articles and clippings are also available in this collection and deal exclusively with Floyd Fest. These newspaper articles and clippings document the years of 2002-2015. There is approximately 1 linear foot of multimedia items in this collection that comprise of videos, mini discs and C.D.'s. Videotapes record live shows and show an interview with Kris Hodges on Virginia Tonight. Mini discs hold recordings of live performances as well. The C.D's account for 5 linear feet of the multimedia series and are of live performances done during various Floyd Fests and feature bands such as Donna the Buffalo, Trampling Turtles and African Showboys. As well as commercial C.D's produced from various Floyd Fests and other miscellaneous C.D's originally intended for private use.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection features materials from Across the Way, Inc. located in Floyd, Virginia. It includes 5 linear inches of advertising material such as flyers, post cards, coasters and stickers for the events of Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix, which were all created by the company 1.5 linear feet of oversize advertising materials are present in this collection. 5 linear inches of graphic designs for the events are included encompassing access, parking and camping passes and bracelets, tickets and schedule of events pamphlets. Also included with graphic materials are accomplishments and accolades of the company and its events such as a proclamation from the city of Roanoke. 3 linear inches of organization of the events created by the company are present in this collection and include job descriptions of staff, logistical details, business plans and other reports of that nature, catering plans, maps of the festivals grounds, performer travel and performance organization and FAQ information. 1,090 pictures show mainly daily happenings at various Floyd Fests, but also showcase Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Wine Down the Music Trail Festival and a trip to Ghana to search out talent for Floyd Fest. 1.5 linear feet of oversize photographs are also included in this collection. 2 linear inches of newspaper articles and clippings are also available in this collection and deal exclusively with Floyd Fest. These newspaper articles and clippings document the years of 2002-2015. There is approximately 1 linear foot of multimedia items in this collection that comprise of videos, mini discs and C.D.'s. Videotapes record live shows and show an interview with Kris Hodges on Virginia Tonight. Mini discs hold recordings of live performances as well. The C.D's account for 5 linear feet of the multimedia series and are of live performances done during various Floyd Fests and feature bands such as Donna the Buffalo, Trampling Turtles and African Showboys. As well as commercial C.D's produced from various Floyd Fests and other miscellaneous C.D's originally intended for private use."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAcross the Way Productions Inc. was founded in 2002 by Kris Hodges and Erika Johnson. The two wished to create a world music festival in Floyd, Virginia and thus Floyd Fest began in September of 2002. This collection features materials from the events Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix all created by Across the Way Productions, Inc. Materials include advertising/promotional items, graphic design elements, the organization and logistics of the events, newspaper clippings, photographs, videos, live discs and mini discs of the events.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n"],"abstract_tesim":["Across the Way Productions Inc. was founded in 2002 by Kris Hodges and Erika Johnson. The two wished to create a world music festival in Floyd, Virginia and thus Floyd Fest began in September of 2002. This collection features materials from the events Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix all created by Across the Way Productions, Inc. Materials include advertising/promotional items, graphic design elements, the organization and logistics of the events, newspaper clippings, photographs, videos, live discs and mini discs of the events."],"name_ssim":["Johnson, Erika","Hodges,Kris","Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Floyd Fest","Capital City Carnival and Microbew Fest","Floyd Fandango","Oddfella's Cantina","The Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series","Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival","Virginia Wine Festival"],"names_ssim":["Johnson, Erika","Hodges,Kris","Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Floyd Fest","Capital City Carnival and Microbew Fest","Floyd Fandango","Oddfella's Cantina","The Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series","Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival","Virginia Wine Festival"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":554,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:26:12.165Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vira_across-the-way_c06_c06_c76"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_10683","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zygler, Eleanor. Artist file: miscellaneous uncatalogued material","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_4_resources_10683#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zygler, Eleanor.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_4_resources_10683#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis file may include announcements, clippings, press releases, brochures, reviews, invitations, small exhibition catalogs, and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_4_resources_10683#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_10683","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_10683","_root_":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_10683","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_10683","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_4_resources_10683.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/4/resources/10683","title_ssm":["Zygler, Eleanor. Artist file: miscellaneous uncatalogued material"],"title_tesim":["Zygler, Eleanor. Artist file: miscellaneous uncatalogued material"],"unitdate_ssm":["various"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["various"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zygler, Eleanor. Artist file: miscellaneous uncatalogued material"],"text":["Zygler, Eleanor. Artist file: miscellaneous uncatalogued material","XX(80848.1)","/repositories/4/resources/10683","Vertical files","This file may include announcements, clippings, press releases, brochures, reviews, invitations, small exhibition catalogs, and other ephemeral material.","The material is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Vertical Files","Zygler, Eleanor.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zygler, Eleanor. 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Most drawings are undated, but dates are noted when provided. There is very little information on the drawings (beyond plant structure, etc.), so locations and artist names are noted when available. Unlabeled drawings that are obvious parts of other labeled collages were labeled on the back with that plant name. Anything unsure or unlabeled was left as-is and described as unidentified. Box 14 contains miscellaneous drawings seprated from the collection due to water damage or mold.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is made up of 14 boxes containing over 2000 hand-drawn ink botanical illustrations, completed by various artists in the 1930s. Most drawings are undated, but dates are noted when provided. There is very little information on the drawings (beyond plant structure, etc.), so locations and artist names are noted when available. Unlabeled drawings that are obvious parts of other labeled collages were labeled on the back with that plant name. Anything unsure or unlabeled was left as-is and described as unidentified. Box 14 contains miscellaneous drawings seprated from the collection due to water damage or mold."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_292b1d89c62a3ee6826c4ddfb3eb795a\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"famname_ssim":["R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin"],"total_component_count_is":748,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_13_c148"}},{"id":"vi_vi00557_c9184","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., 1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9184#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00557_c9184","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00557_c9184"],"id":"vi_vi00557_c9184","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., \n               1961","title_ssm":["Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., 1961"],"title_tesim":["Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., 1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., 1961"],"text":["Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., 1961","L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986","Box 21","Folder 27"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":9184,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"containers_ssim":["Box 21","Folder 27"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#9183","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:33.613Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00557","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00557.xml","title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"text":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986","34483","41 cubic\n         feet.","This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.","Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records, 1912-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["34483"],"unitid_tesim":["34483"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to The Library of Virginia by\n            Jim Valva on behalf of Bennett Funeral Home on 27 August\n            1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["41 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMilitary records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. 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