{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University\u0026page=13","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University\u0026page=12","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University\u0026page=14","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University\u0026page=131"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":13,"next_page":14,"prev_page":12,"total_pages":131,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":120,"total_count":1302,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00037_c03_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A photograph, Orange, N.J. \n                  \n                  1923","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00037_c03_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00037_c03_c09","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00037_c03_c09"],"id":"vipets_vipets00037_c03_c09","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00037","_root_":"vipets_vipets00037","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00037_c03","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00037_c03","parent_ssim":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972","Series III.: Photographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00037","vipets_vipets00037_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"A photograph, Orange, N.J. \n                  \n                  1923","title_ssm":["A photograph, Orange, N.J. \n                  \n                  1923"],"title_tesim":["A photograph, Orange, N.J. \n                  \n                  1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A photograph, Orange, N.J. \n                  \n                  1923"],"text":["A photograph, Orange, N.J. \n                  \n                  1923","The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972","Series III.: Photographs","Box-folder 1:32"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972","Series III.: Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972","Series III.: Photographs"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":35,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 1:32"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#8","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:20.598Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00037","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00037","_root_":"vipets_vipets00037","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00037","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00037.xml","title_ssm":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972"],"title_tesim":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972"],"text":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972","1977-13a","50 items","There are no restrictions.","Series I. Correspondence Correspondence, some with family\n         members. Most of the correspondence documents Alice and Henry\n         Jackson's educational and professional activities. The\n         correspondence of Miss Jackson's regarding her pursuit of a\n         graduate degree in Library Science is particularly\n         intresting.","Series II. Family Documents Family correspondence\n         documenting the House of Roberts and Colson. The company was\n         established by joseph Jenkins roberts and William Nelson\n         Colson in 1831. Included is a letter from Joseph Jenkins\n         Roberts. Arranged chronologically, all ALS.","Series III. Photographs Family and friends of Alice and\n         Henry Colson Jackson.","Series IV. Printed Sub-series A. Awards Statements of\n         appreciation awarded to Alice and Henry Colson Jackson over\n         the years.","Sub-series B. Programs and Pamphlets Printed items,\n         programs, obituaries, and a few newsclippings. Sub-series C.\n         Degrees High School and College degrees arranged by date,\n         earned by members of the family.","Series V. Scrapbooks, yearbooks, Teacher's Registry\n         Sub-series A. Scrapbook Photographs of family members.\n         Sub-series B. Yearbook A 1940 Peabody High School. Sub-series\n         C. Teachers Registry in Petersburg, Virginia maintained by\n         Ella Colson 1896-1898. Twenty-nine pages, unidentified names\n         and ages of students at the Jones Street School.","Series VI. Literary Book of poems written by Fannie Meade\n         Bolling Colson. Many of the poems were written for birthdays.\n         Alice Jackson M.S. Thesis 1938.","Alice Jackson was born in Petersburg, Virginia. The\n         daughter of Ella and Andrew hugo Jackson. Alice jackson\n         graduated from Peabody High School and earned a B.S. degree\n         from Virginia State College. She then went on to the library\n         school at Hampton Institute where she earned a B.S. degree in\n         library science. At a later date, Miss Jackson attended\n         Columbia University School of Library Science where she earned\n         a master science degree in library science.","She began her employment as a librarian at Virginia State\n         College for Negroes in 1930. In 1944 she left Virginia State\n         College and during the following years she held a variety of\n         positions st a number of institutions in the United States. In\n         1962 she returned to Virginia State College as the educational\n         librarian and retired in 1972.","Miss Jackson in 1929 was a Rosenwald Fund Scholar,and in\n         1937 she was awarded the General Education Scholarship to\n         pursue her M.S. degree in library science at Columbia. her\n         masters thesis topic: \"Sources of Main Entries for Negro\n         Collections.\"","Henry Colson Jackson was born in Petersburg, Virginia in\n         1903. His career spanned seventy years as a teacher and\n         counselor. He taught at the Brick Junior College, Enfield,\n         North Carolina, the Peabody High School, Petersburg and\n         Virginia State College where he later became the Dean of Men.\n         He served in the United States Army in World War II.","Henry Colson and Alice Atwell Jackson were in the family of\n         the Colsons of Petersburg. James Major and Ella Colson were\n         siblings, first cousins of James Major Colson.","More information about the Colsons may be found in the\n         Colson-Hill Family Papers, Accession#1965-13 at the Virginia\n         State University in Special Collections/University\n         Archives.","Correspondence, photographs, writings, and printed matter\n         documenting this branch of the Colson Family history. The\n         correspondence pertaining to the house of Roberts and Colson\n         is of particular value","There are no restrictions.","Correspondence, photographs, and\n         memoralbilia, most of which is directly related to the\n         business activities of the colson family during the\n         antebellum. Included is a 1835 letter from Joseph Jenkins\n         Roberts wgo later became the first President of Liberia.\n         Acc.#1977-13a","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972"],"collection_ssim":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson\n         Papers, \n         \n         1835-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1977-13a"],"unitid_tesim":["1977-13a"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["Alice and Henry Colson\n         Jackson"],"creator_ssim":["Alice and Henry Colson\n         Jackson"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["50 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Correspondence Correspondence, some with family\n         members. Most of the correspondence documents Alice and Henry\n         Jackson's educational and professional activities. The\n         correspondence of Miss Jackson's regarding her pursuit of a\n         graduate degree in Library Science is particularly\n         intresting.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Family Documents Family correspondence\n         documenting the House of Roberts and Colson. The company was\n         established by joseph Jenkins roberts and William Nelson\n         Colson in 1831. Included is a letter from Joseph Jenkins\n         Roberts. Arranged chronologically, all ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Photographs Family and friends of Alice and\n         Henry Colson Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Printed Sub-series A. Awards Statements of\n         appreciation awarded to Alice and Henry Colson Jackson over\n         the years.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSub-series B. Programs and Pamphlets Printed items,\n         programs, obituaries, and a few newsclippings. Sub-series C.\n         Degrees High School and College degrees arranged by date,\n         earned by members of the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Scrapbooks, yearbooks, Teacher's Registry\n         Sub-series A. Scrapbook Photographs of family members.\n         Sub-series B. Yearbook A 1940 Peabody High School. Sub-series\n         C. Teachers Registry in Petersburg, Virginia maintained by\n         Ella Colson 1896-1898. Twenty-nine pages, unidentified names\n         and ages of students at the Jones Street School.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Literary Book of poems written by Fannie Meade\n         Bolling Colson. Many of the poems were written for birthdays.\n         Alice Jackson M.S. Thesis 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Correspondence Correspondence, some with family\n         members. Most of the correspondence documents Alice and Henry\n         Jackson's educational and professional activities. The\n         correspondence of Miss Jackson's regarding her pursuit of a\n         graduate degree in Library Science is particularly\n         intresting.","Series II. Family Documents Family correspondence\n         documenting the House of Roberts and Colson. The company was\n         established by joseph Jenkins roberts and William Nelson\n         Colson in 1831. Included is a letter from Joseph Jenkins\n         Roberts. Arranged chronologically, all ALS.","Series III. Photographs Family and friends of Alice and\n         Henry Colson Jackson.","Series IV. Printed Sub-series A. Awards Statements of\n         appreciation awarded to Alice and Henry Colson Jackson over\n         the years.","Sub-series B. Programs and Pamphlets Printed items,\n         programs, obituaries, and a few newsclippings. Sub-series C.\n         Degrees High School and College degrees arranged by date,\n         earned by members of the family.","Series V. Scrapbooks, yearbooks, Teacher's Registry\n         Sub-series A. Scrapbook Photographs of family members.\n         Sub-series B. Yearbook A 1940 Peabody High School. Sub-series\n         C. Teachers Registry in Petersburg, Virginia maintained by\n         Ella Colson 1896-1898. Twenty-nine pages, unidentified names\n         and ages of students at the Jones Street School.","Series VI. Literary Book of poems written by Fannie Meade\n         Bolling Colson. Many of the poems were written for birthdays.\n         Alice Jackson M.S. Thesis 1938."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlice Jackson was born in Petersburg, Virginia. The\n         daughter of Ella and Andrew hugo Jackson. Alice jackson\n         graduated from Peabody High School and earned a B.S. degree\n         from Virginia State College. She then went on to the library\n         school at Hampton Institute where she earned a B.S. degree in\n         library science. At a later date, Miss Jackson attended\n         Columbia University School of Library Science where she earned\n         a master science degree in library science.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eShe began her employment as a librarian at Virginia State\n         College for Negroes in 1930. In 1944 she left Virginia State\n         College and during the following years she held a variety of\n         positions st a number of institutions in the United States. In\n         1962 she returned to Virginia State College as the educational\n         librarian and retired in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiss Jackson in 1929 was a Rosenwald Fund Scholar,and in\n         1937 she was awarded the General Education Scholarship to\n         pursue her M.S. degree in library science at Columbia. her\n         masters thesis topic: \"Sources of Main Entries for Negro\n         Collections.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Colson Jackson was born in Petersburg, Virginia in\n         1903. His career spanned seventy years as a teacher and\n         counselor. He taught at the Brick Junior College, Enfield,\n         North Carolina, the Peabody High School, Petersburg and\n         Virginia State College where he later became the Dean of Men.\n         He served in the United States Army in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Colson and Alice Atwell Jackson were in the family of\n         the Colsons of Petersburg. James Major and Ella Colson were\n         siblings, first cousins of James Major Colson.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMore information about the Colsons may be found in the\n         Colson-Hill Family Papers, Accession#1965-13 at the Virginia\n         State University in Special Collections/University\n         Archives.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alice Jackson was born in Petersburg, Virginia. The\n         daughter of Ella and Andrew hugo Jackson. Alice jackson\n         graduated from Peabody High School and earned a B.S. degree\n         from Virginia State College. She then went on to the library\n         school at Hampton Institute where she earned a B.S. degree in\n         library science. At a later date, Miss Jackson attended\n         Columbia University School of Library Science where she earned\n         a master science degree in library science.","She began her employment as a librarian at Virginia State\n         College for Negroes in 1930. In 1944 she left Virginia State\n         College and during the following years she held a variety of\n         positions st a number of institutions in the United States. In\n         1962 she returned to Virginia State College as the educational\n         librarian and retired in 1972.","Miss Jackson in 1929 was a Rosenwald Fund Scholar,and in\n         1937 she was awarded the General Education Scholarship to\n         pursue her M.S. degree in library science at Columbia. her\n         masters thesis topic: \"Sources of Main Entries for Negro\n         Collections.\"","Henry Colson Jackson was born in Petersburg, Virginia in\n         1903. His career spanned seventy years as a teacher and\n         counselor. He taught at the Brick Junior College, Enfield,\n         North Carolina, the Peabody High School, Petersburg and\n         Virginia State College where he later became the Dean of Men.\n         He served in the United States Army in World War II.","Henry Colson and Alice Atwell Jackson were in the family of\n         the Colsons of Petersburg. James Major and Ella Colson were\n         siblings, first cousins of James Major Colson.","More information about the Colsons may be found in the\n         Colson-Hill Family Papers, Accession#1965-13 at the Virginia\n         State University in Special Collections/University\n         Archives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alice and Henry Colson Jackson Papers, Accession\n            #1977-13a , Special Collections and Archives, Johnston\n            Memorial Library, Virginia State University, Petersburg,\n            VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The Alice and Henry Colson Jackson Papers, Accession\n            #1977-13a , Special Collections and Archives, Johnston\n            Memorial Library, Virginia State University, Petersburg,\n            VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs, writings, and printed matter\n         documenting this branch of the Colson Family history. The\n         correspondence pertaining to the house of Roberts and Colson\n         is of particular value\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs, writings, and printed matter\n         documenting this branch of the Colson Family history. The\n         correspondence pertaining to the house of Roberts and Colson\n         is of particular value"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, photographs, and\n         memoralbilia, most of which is directly related to the\n         business activities of the colson family during the\n         antebellum. Included is a 1835 letter from Joseph Jenkins\n         Roberts wgo later became the first President of Liberia.\n         Acc.#1977-13a\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs, and\n         memoralbilia, most of which is directly related to the\n         business activities of the colson family during the\n         antebellum. Included is a 1835 letter from Joseph Jenkins\n         Roberts wgo later became the first President of Liberia.\n         Acc.#1977-13a"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:20.598Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00037_c03_c09"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c76","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix- \n                  Awards and\n                  Ceremonies","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c76#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c76","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c76"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c76","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix- \n                  Awards and\n                  Ceremonies","title_ssm":["Appendix- \n                  Awards and\n                  Ceremonies"],"title_tesim":["Appendix- \n                  Awards and\n                  Ceremonies"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix- \n                  Awards and\n                  Ceremonies"],"text":["Appendix- \n                  Awards and\n                  Ceremonies","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:78"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":80,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:78"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#75","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c76"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c68","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix B- \n                  Samuel A.\n                  Brown","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c68#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c68","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c68"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c68","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix B- \n                  Samuel A.\n                  Brown","title_ssm":["Appendix B- \n                  Samuel A.\n                  Brown"],"title_tesim":["Appendix B- \n                  Samuel A.\n                  Brown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix B- \n                  Samuel A.\n                  Brown"],"text":["Appendix B- \n                  Samuel A.\n                  Brown","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:70"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":72,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:70"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#67","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c68"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c69","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix C- \n                  James A. Estes,\n                  Jr.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c69#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c69","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c69"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c69","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix C- \n                  James A. Estes,\n                  Jr.","title_ssm":["Appendix C- \n                  James A. Estes,\n                  Jr."],"title_tesim":["Appendix C- \n                  James A. Estes,\n                  Jr."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix C- \n                  James A. Estes,\n                  Jr."],"text":["Appendix C- \n                  James A. Estes,\n                  Jr.","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:71"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":73,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:71"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#68","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c69"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c70","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix D- \n                  L. Amasa\n                  Knox","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c70#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c70","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c70"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c70","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix D- \n                  L. Amasa\n                  Knox","title_ssm":["Appendix D- \n                  L. Amasa\n                  Knox"],"title_tesim":["Appendix D- \n                  L. Amasa\n                  Knox"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix D- \n                  L. Amasa\n                  Knox"],"text":["Appendix D- \n                  L. Amasa\n                  Knox","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:72"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":74,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:72"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#69","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c70"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c71","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix E- \n                  Lloyd A.\n                  Perkins","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c71#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c71","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c71"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c71","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix E- \n                  Lloyd A.\n                  Perkins","title_ssm":["Appendix E- \n                  Lloyd A.\n                  Perkins"],"title_tesim":["Appendix E- \n                  Lloyd A.\n                  Perkins"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix E- \n                  Lloyd A.\n                  Perkins"],"text":["Appendix E- \n                  Lloyd A.\n                  Perkins","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:73"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":75,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:73"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#70","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c71"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c72","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix F- \n                  The Naming of the\n                  Trojans","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c72#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c72","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c72"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c72","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix F- \n                  The Naming of the\n                  Trojans","title_ssm":["Appendix F- \n                  The Naming of the\n                  Trojans"],"title_tesim":["Appendix F- \n                  The Naming of the\n                  Trojans"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix F- \n                  The Naming of the\n                  Trojans"],"text":["Appendix F- \n                  The Naming of the\n                  Trojans","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:74"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":76,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:74"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#71","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c72"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c75","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix- \n                  Honor John M.\n                  Gandy","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c75#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c75","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c75"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c75","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix- \n                  Honor John M.\n                  Gandy","title_ssm":["Appendix- \n                  Honor John M.\n                  Gandy"],"title_tesim":["Appendix- \n                  Honor John M.\n                  Gandy"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix- \n                  Honor John M.\n                  Gandy"],"text":["Appendix- \n                  Honor John M.\n                  Gandy","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:77"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":79,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:77"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#74","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c75"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c74","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix- \n                  Impressive Ceremonies;\n                  Mark Harmon Awards To Distinquished Virginia\n                  Educators","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c74#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c74","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c74"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c74","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix- \n                  Impressive Ceremonies;\n                  Mark Harmon Awards To Distinquished Virginia\n                  Educators","title_ssm":["Appendix- \n                  Impressive Ceremonies;\n                  Mark Harmon Awards To Distinquished Virginia\n                  Educators"],"title_tesim":["Appendix- \n                  Impressive Ceremonies;\n                  Mark Harmon Awards To Distinquished Virginia\n                  Educators"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix- \n                  Impressive Ceremonies;\n                  Mark Harmon Awards To Distinquished Virginia\n                  Educators"],"text":["Appendix- \n                  Impressive Ceremonies;\n                  Mark Harmon Awards To Distinquished Virginia\n                  Educators","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:76"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":78,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:76"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#73","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c74"}},{"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c73","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Appendix- \n                  Student\n                  Strike","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c73#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c73","ref_ssm":["vipets_vipets00002_c02_c73"],"id":"vipets_vipets00002_c02_c73","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002_c02","parent_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vipets_vipets00002","vipets_vipets00002_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Appendix- \n                  Student\n                  Strike","title_ssm":["Appendix- \n                  Student\n                  Strike"],"title_tesim":["Appendix- \n                  Student\n                  Strike"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Appendix- \n                  Student\n                  Strike"],"text":["Appendix- \n                  Student\n                  Strike","A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary","Box-folder 2:75"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","Series II: Literary"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":77,"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:75"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#72","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00002","_root_":"vipets_vipets00002","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00002.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"text":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","1947-2","The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy.","There are no restrictions","Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.","John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.","There are no restrictions","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1947-2"],"unitid_tesim":["1947-2"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"creator_ssim":["The Gandy Papers were\n         given to Virginia State University in 1950."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The John Manuel\n         Gandy papers reflect the life and work of the third president\n         of Virginia State University. This manuscript group has\n         personal and official correspondence as well as some writing\n         of John M. Gandy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series Description"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. Biographical Data Box : 1 Two folders. The first\n         contains anobituary. Folder 2 contains material placed with\n         the Gandy papers at a later date.","Series II. Literary Box : 1 Writings of John M. Gandy.\n         Arranged by type.","Series III. Correspondence, 1914-1947 Box : 2\n         Correspondence. Letters, and telegrams arranged by type and\n         then chronogically.","Series IV. Photographs Box : 2 Several photographs relating\n         to John M. Gandy.","Series V. Printed Box : 2 Two items in one folder.","Series VI. Scrapbook Box : 3 News clipping, photographs,\n         both personal and official. ( Included are several of Mrs.\n         Eleanor Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State ) In addition\n         there are programs and a couple of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026amp; I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Mumphis Gandy was born October 31, 1870 in Oktibbeha\n         County, Mississippi, (because he disliked the name \" Mumphis\"\n         , he changed it to Manuel). He was the fifth of thirteen\n         children born to Horace and Mary (Goodwyn) Gandy who were both\n         slaves until 1865. The family remained in Oktibbeha until they\n         could no longer make a living in a state of economic slavery\n         as tenant framers. They moved to Sallisaw Oklahoma hoping to\n         make a fresh start.","John Gandy began his education in the poor Mississippi\n         one-room school system. At sixteen he entered Jackson College\n         as an eight grade student. Two years later he completed their\n         program and took a job teaching and later to earn more, at a\n         local brickyard. Desiring more education he left the brickyard\n         in 1892 and managed to make his way to Ohio. Here he was\n         admitted to the Oberlin Academy where he remained until 1894.\n         Forced to leave Oberlin because of funds he tried to enroll at\n         Colgate University but failed to do so because of the same\n         reason he had to leave Oberlin.","Some of the students at Colgate however collected some\n         money on his behalf and hemanaged to reach Nashville,\n         Tennessee where he enrolled at Fisk University. He graduated\n         from Fisk in 1898 with the A. B. degree. After graduating he\n         re-enrolled as a non-resident student and in 1901 was award\n         the M. A.. Later in 1903 and 1911 he studied at Columbia\n         University in the summer. He also took non-resident graduate\n         courses at Illinois Wesleyin during the summers between the\n         years 1903 and 1913","His teaching career began in Stone County Mississippi and\n         he also taught briefly in Hanson Oklahoma. While a student at\n         Fisk he taught at various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky.\n         In 1898 he was appointed professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now Virginia State\n         University. When the college program was terminated in 1902 by\n         the State he continued as professor of education until he was\n         appointed president of the University in 1914.","After arriving at Virginia State John Gandy met and married\n         Carrie Senora Brown in 1901. Four children were born out of\n         this union.","In 1914 John Gandy became the third president of what is\n         now Virginia State University. As president he oversaw the\n         schools development which included becoming the \"Land Grant\n         College\" for blacks in Virginia in 1920, the return of the\n         college department in 1923 and the name changed from V. N.\n         \u0026 I. I. to Virginia State college for Negroes in 1930 and\n         the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While president of the University, he also served as :\n         President of the Association of Negro Land Grant College,\n         President of the Virginia State Teachers Association, and\n         President of the National Association of Teachers in Colored\n         Schools. He was also a member of several boards and a member\n         of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union University in\n         Richmond, Virginia.","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["The John Manuel Gandy Papers, Accession # 1967-2,\n            Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gandy Papers which are found in this manuscript group\n         do not begin to reflect the rich and varied life of the man\n         who was President of Virginia State University for twenty-nine\n         years. They do however touch some of the highlights.","The strong points of the group are two unpublished\n         manuscripts : \" The Life and Works of John M. Gandy \" and a \"\n         History of Virginia State College\" , both edited by Dr. Edna\n         Meade Colson. Included in this series are also a few articles\n         and speeches.","Correspondence includes some family and general. The\n         largest however involve the 1936 student strike at V. S.\n         U.","There are also several photographs and some printed matter,\n         and a very interesting scrapbook.","News clippings, photographs, both personal and\n               official. (Included are several of Mrs. Eleanor\n               Roosevelt's visit to Virginia State). In addition there\n               are programs and a couple of letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:55.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00002_c02_c73"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia State University","value":"Virginia State University","hits":1302},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to Local History and\n         Memorabilia \n         \n         1887-1992","value":"A Guide to Local History and\n         Memorabilia \n         \n         1887-1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+Local+History+and%0A+++++++++Memorabilia+%0A+++++++++%0A+++++++++1887-1992\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Delta Omega Chapter of\n         Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc., \n         1921,\n         1988","value":"A Guide to the Delta Omega Chapter of\n         Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc., \n         1921,\n         1988","hits":71},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Delta+Omega+Chapter+of%0A+++++++++Alpha+Kappa+Alpha+Sorority+Inc.%2C+%0A+++++++++1921%2C%0A+++++++++1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Papers of Archie G.\n         Richardson \n         \n         1918-1976","value":"A Guide to the Papers of Archie G.\n         Richardson \n         \n         1918-1976","hits":119},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Papers+of+Archie+G.%0A+++++++++Richardson+%0A+++++++++%0A+++++++++1918-1976\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Papers of Charles\n         White, \n         \n         1785-1956","value":"A Guide to the Papers of Charles\n         White, \n         \n         1785-1956","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Papers+of+Charles%0A+++++++++White%2C+%0A+++++++++%0A+++++++++1785-1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","value":"A Guide to the Papers of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1914-1947","hits":134},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Papers+of+John+M.%0A+++++++++Gandy+%0A+++++++++%0A+++++++++1914-1947\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Papers of The\n         Colson-Hill Family \n         \n         1833-1984","value":"A Guide to the Papers of The\n         Colson-Hill Family \n         \n         1833-1984","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Papers+of+The%0A+++++++++Colson-Hill+Family+%0A+++++++++%0A+++++++++1833-1984\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1916-1946","value":"A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n         \n         1916-1946","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+the+Records+of+John+M.%0A+++++++++Gandy+%0A+++++++++%0A+++++++++1916-1946\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amanda E. 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