{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=325","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=324","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=326","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=333"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":325,"next_page":326,"prev_page":324,"total_pages":333,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3240,"total_count":3322,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06_c142","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wise, Henry A., history of VMI","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06_c142#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06_c142","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06_c142"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06_c142","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c02_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 2, transferred July 2004","VMI history"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 2, transferred July 2004","VMI history"],"text":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 2, transferred July 2004","VMI history","Wise, Henry A., history of VMI","Wise, Henry A. 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The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n filed in three manuscript boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:27:33.303Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01_c10"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01_c11","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wise, Louis C. 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Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, VMI Cadet Corps and Staff"],"text":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, VMI Cadet Corps and Staff","Wise, Louis C. (Class of\n 1866)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wise, Louis C. (Class of\n 1866)","title_ssm":["Wise, Louis C. (Class of\n 1866)"],"title_tesim":["Wise, Louis C. (Class of\n 1866)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wise, Louis C. (Class of\n 1866)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":14,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#10","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:27:33.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"text":["mss 00002","New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915","The collection is\n filed in three manuscript boxes.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n filed in three manuscript boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:27:33.303Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01_c11"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Wise vs. the Governor of Virginia\" petition draft","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04_c06"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jennings C. Wise papers","Printed material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jennings C. Wise papers","Printed material"],"text":["Jennings C. Wise papers","Printed material","\"Wise vs. the Governor of Virginia\" petition draft","box 6","Folder 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Wise vs. the Governor of Virginia\" petition draft","title_ssm":["\"Wise vs. the Governor of Virginia\" petition draft"],"title_tesim":["\"Wise vs. the Governor of Virginia\" petition draft"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Wise vs. the Governor of Virginia\" petition draft"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Jennings C. Wise papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":186,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1956],"containers_ssim":["box 6","Folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#5","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:12.727Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_88","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_88.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00038.xml","title_ssm":["Jennings C. Wise papers"],"title_tesim":["Jennings C. Wise papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0004","/repositories/3/resources/88"],"text":["MS.0004","/repositories/3/resources/88","Jennings C. Wise papers","Virginia Military Institute—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—History","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Publications","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Papers","Notebooks","Circular letters","Pamphlets","Correspondence","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions","Addition, 2013: Bound letterbook (1912-1926)","Jennings C. Wise (1881-1968), lawyer and United States Army officer, was born on September 10, 1881 in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from the Phillip Exeter Academy (New Hampshire) in 1882 and from VMI in 1902. He subsequently received a law degree from the University of Virginia.","Wise spent the majority of his career practicing law, primarily in private practice. He was associated with the firms of Pollard , Wise, and Chichester (Richmond, Virginia), and Munn, Anderson and Munn (Washington, D.C.). In addition, he taught at VMI from 1912 to 1915, and he served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I.","Following his retirement in 1954, Wise concentrated on researching and writing a book ultimately published under the title \"Sunrise of the Virginia Military Institute as a School of Arms.\"","The Jennings C. Wise papers consist primarily of Jennings C. Wise's incoming and outgoing correspondence from the period 1910 to 1960. Included are letters dating from his years as Professor and Commandant of Cadets at VMI, from his practice of law, and from his retirement period in which he devoted himself primarily to writing. Wise was passionately interested in the history and future development of VMI and much of the correspondence reflects his ongoing involvement with the school. He often held controversial views and frequently expressed his dismay at what he perceived to be a lessening of military discipline at VMI. Other items in the papers include:\n Memoranda Editorials and articles written by Wise Circulars Notebooks Printed material A photograph album (1913-1914) documenting the retirement of the VMI Cadet Battery and the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of New Market, Virginia","Oversized materials are stored separately in Oversized Case 1","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Commandant","Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0004","/repositories/3/resources/88"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jennings C. Wise papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jennings C. Wise papers"],"collection_ssim":["Jennings C. Wise papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972"],"creators_ssim":["Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—History","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Publications","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Papers","Notebooks","Circular letters","Pamphlets","Correspondence","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—History","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Publications","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Papers","Notebooks","Circular letters","Pamphlets","Correspondence","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 cubic feet 7 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 cubic feet 7 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks","Circular letters","Pamphlets","Correspondence","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddition, 2013: Bound letterbook (1912-1926)\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Addition, 2013: Bound letterbook (1912-1926)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJennings C. Wise (1881-1968), lawyer and United States Army officer, was born on September 10, 1881 in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from the Phillip Exeter Academy (New Hampshire) in 1882 and from VMI in 1902. He subsequently received a law degree from the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWise spent the majority of his career practicing law, primarily in private practice. He was associated with the firms of Pollard , Wise, and Chichester (Richmond, Virginia), and Munn, Anderson and Munn (Washington, D.C.). In addition, he taught at VMI from 1912 to 1915, and he served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his retirement in 1954, Wise concentrated on researching and writing a book ultimately published under the title \"Sunrise of the Virginia Military Institute as a School of Arms.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jennings C. Wise (1881-1968), lawyer and United States Army officer, was born on September 10, 1881 in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from the Phillip Exeter Academy (New Hampshire) in 1882 and from VMI in 1902. He subsequently received a law degree from the University of Virginia.","Wise spent the majority of his career practicing law, primarily in private practice. He was associated with the firms of Pollard , Wise, and Chichester (Richmond, Virginia), and Munn, Anderson and Munn (Washington, D.C.). In addition, he taught at VMI from 1912 to 1915, and he served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I.","Following his retirement in 1954, Wise concentrated on researching and writing a book ultimately published under the title \"Sunrise of the Virginia Military Institute as a School of Arms.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJennings C. Wise papers, 1910-1960. MS 0004. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jennings C. Wise papers, 1910-1960. MS 0004. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jennings C. Wise papers consist primarily of Jennings C. Wise's incoming and outgoing correspondence from the period 1910 to 1960. Included are letters dating from his years as Professor and Commandant of Cadets at VMI, from his practice of law, and from his retirement period in which he devoted himself primarily to writing. Wise was passionately interested in the history and future development of VMI and much of the correspondence reflects his ongoing involvement with the school. He often held controversial views and frequently expressed his dismay at what he perceived to be a lessening of military discipline at VMI. Other items in the papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemoranda\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEditorials and articles written by Wise\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCirculars\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotebooks\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA photograph album (1913-1914) documenting the retirement of the VMI Cadet Battery and the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of New Market, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jennings C. Wise papers consist primarily of Jennings C. Wise's incoming and outgoing correspondence from the period 1910 to 1960. Included are letters dating from his years as Professor and Commandant of Cadets at VMI, from his practice of law, and from his retirement period in which he devoted himself primarily to writing. Wise was passionately interested in the history and future development of VMI and much of the correspondence reflects his ongoing involvement with the school. He often held controversial views and frequently expressed his dismay at what he perceived to be a lessening of military discipline at VMI. Other items in the papers include:\n Memoranda Editorials and articles written by Wise Circulars Notebooks Printed material A photograph album (1913-1914) documenting the retirement of the VMI Cadet Battery and the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of New Market, Virginia"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized materials are stored separately in Oversized Case 1\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized materials are stored separately in Oversized Case 1"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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(Class of\n 1865)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01_c12","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01_c12"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01_c12","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, VMI Cadet Corps and Staff"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, VMI Cadet Corps and Staff"],"text":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, VMI Cadet Corps and Staff","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Class of\n 1865)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Class of\n 1865)","title_ssm":["Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Class of\n 1865)"],"title_tesim":["Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Class of\n 1865)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Class of\n 1865)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":15,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#11","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:27:33.303Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"text":["mss 00002","New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915","The collection is\n filed in three manuscript boxes.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, \n \n 1864-1915"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n filed in three manuscript boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n 1924 in Washington, DC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n 1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n 1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n 1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n participants, information was received from veterans of other\n Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n are very detailed, while others contain little information\n other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:27:33.303Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c01_c12"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":3322},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Mardi Gras\" movie collection","value":"\"Mardi Gras\" movie collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Mardi+Gras%22+movie+collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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