{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=23\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=22\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=24\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4722\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":23,"next_page":24,"prev_page":22,"total_pages":4722,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":220,"total_count":47214,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04223","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04223#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04223#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Minute Books, 1727-1871, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. 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Minute Books, \n 1727-1871","Public records--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Accomack County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack County.","Minute books--Virginia--Accomack County.","16 v.","Chronological by entry date. \n","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. "," In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist. ","Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, 1727-1871, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court, District Court, Superior Court of Law, Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1121671-1180862\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. "," In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Minute Books, 1727-1871, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court, District Court, Superior Court of Law, Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, 1727-1871, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court, District Court, Superior Court of Law, Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:48:49.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04223","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04223","_root_":"vi_vi04223","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04223","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04223.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1121671-1180862\n"],"text":["1121671-1180862\n","Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871","Public records--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Accomack County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack County.","Minute books--Virginia--Accomack County.","16 v.","Chronological by entry date. \n","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. "," In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist. ","Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, 1727-1871, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court, District Court, Superior Court of Law, Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1121671-1180862\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1727-1871"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. "," In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Minute Books, 1727-1871, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court, District Court, Superior Court of Law, Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Minute Books, 1727-1871, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court, District Court, Superior Court of Law, Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:48:49.081Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04223"}},{"id":"vi_vi04048","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, \n 1912-1925","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04048#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04048#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, 1912-1925, is a volume that records the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. For the majority of the petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is pasted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States. There is an index. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04048#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04048","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04048","_root_":"vi_vi04048","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04048","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04048.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, \n 1912-1925\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, \n 1912-1925\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1202740\n"],"text":["1202740\n","Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, \n 1912-1925","Immigrants -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Declarations -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","1 v.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n","Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. A declaration of intention normally preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Petitions for naturalization likewise could be recorded in any court--federal, state, county, or city. New federal legislation in 1802 required aliens to register with the clerk of the district court where they arrived. Declarations of intent and petitions for naturalization did not have to be recorded in the same court.\n","Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, 1912-1925, is a volume that records the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. For the majority of the petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is pasted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.  There is an index.\n","A petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.\n","On the reverse of the petition is an additional oath of allegiance signed by the petitioner and a renunciation of allegiance to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject. Also included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.\n","For most petitions, a declaration of intent is pasted into the volume on the page facing the petition. Information on the declaration of intent includes record a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.\n","Inserted into the volume at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization. These loose papers have been filed together in a folder in the front of the volume.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1202740\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, \n 1912-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County under the accession number 44549.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Immigrants -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Declarations -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Immigrants -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Declarations -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. A declaration of intention normally preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Petitions for naturalization likewise could be recorded in any court--federal, state, county, or city. New federal legislation in 1802 required aliens to register with the clerk of the district court where they arrived. Declarations of intent and petitions for naturalization did not have to be recorded in the same court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n","Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. A declaration of intention normally preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Petitions for naturalization likewise could be recorded in any court--federal, state, county, or city. New federal legislation in 1802 required aliens to register with the clerk of the district court where they arrived. Declarations of intent and petitions for naturalization did not have to be recorded in the same court.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, 1912-1925, is a volume that records the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. For the majority of the petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is pasted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. 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Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the reverse of the petition is an additional oath of allegiance signed by the petitioner and a renunciation of allegiance to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject. Also included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor most petitions, a declaration of intent is pasted into the volume on the page facing the petition. Information on the declaration of intent includes record a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInserted into the volume at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization. These loose papers have been filed together in a folder in the front of the volume.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, 1912-1925, is a volume that records the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. For the majority of the petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is pasted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.  There is an index.\n","A petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.\n","On the reverse of the petition is an additional oath of allegiance signed by the petitioner and a renunciation of allegiance to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject. Also included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.\n","For most petitions, a declaration of intent is pasted into the volume on the page facing the petition. Information on the declaration of intent includes record a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.\n","Inserted into the volume at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization. These loose papers have been filed together in a folder in the front of the volume.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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Naturalization Petition and Record, \n 1912-1925","Immigrants -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Declarations -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","1 v.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n","Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. A declaration of intention normally preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Petitions for naturalization likewise could be recorded in any court--federal, state, county, or city. New federal legislation in 1802 required aliens to register with the clerk of the district court where they arrived. Declarations of intent and petitions for naturalization did not have to be recorded in the same court.\n","Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, 1912-1925, is a volume that records the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. For the majority of the petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is pasted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. Not all parts may be completed as all stages of the citizenship process could be completed in different courts and in different locations in the United States.  There is an index.\n","A petition for naturalization contains the petitioner's name, address, occupation, birthdate and place, place where emigrated from and date and port of arrival in the U.S., name of ship on which emigrated, where declared intention to become a citizen, spouse's name, place of birth and address, and number of children with their names, birth dates and places of birth. Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.\n","On the reverse of the petition is an additional oath of allegiance signed by the petitioner and a renunciation of allegiance to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject. Also included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.\n","For most petitions, a declaration of intent is pasted into the volume on the page facing the petition. Information on the declaration of intent includes record a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.\n","Inserted into the volume at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization. These loose papers have been filed together in a folder in the front of the volume.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1202740\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, \n 1912-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County under the accession number 44549.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Immigrants -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Declarations -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Immigrants -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Declarations -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. A declaration of intention normally preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Petitions for naturalization likewise could be recorded in any court--federal, state, county, or city. New federal legislation in 1802 required aliens to register with the clerk of the district court where they arrived. 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Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Petitions for naturalization likewise could be recorded in any court--federal, state, county, or city. New federal legislation in 1802 required aliens to register with the clerk of the district court where they arrived. Declarations of intent and petitions for naturalization did not have to be recorded in the same court.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Naturalization Petition and Record, 1912-1925, is a volume that records the petitions for naturalization, oaths of allegiance, and orders of court admitting petitioner to United States citizenship. For the majority of the petitions, a declaration of intent and occasionally other correspondence or related documentation is pasted into the volume facing the naturalization petition. 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Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the reverse of the petition is an additional oath of allegiance signed by the petitioner and a renunciation of allegiance to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject. Also included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor most petitions, a declaration of intent is pasted into the volume on the page facing the petition. Information on the declaration of intent includes record a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInserted into the volume at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization. These loose papers have been filed together in a folder in the front of the volume.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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Additional recorded information includes a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject, a statement that the petitioner can speak English, and the date since the petitioner has resided constantly in the U.S. An affidavit of witness to these facts is signed by two persons.\n","On the reverse of the petition is an additional oath of allegiance signed by the petitioner and a renunciation of allegiance to the state of which the person is currently a citizen or subject. Also included is an order of the court admitting the petitioner to United States citizenship that includes date of citizenship and certificate of naturalization number.\n","For most petitions, a declaration of intent is pasted into the volume on the page facing the petition. Information on the declaration of intent includes record a person's name, age, occupation, color, complexion, height in feet and inches, weight, color of hair, color of eyes, other visible distinctive marks, place and date of birth, current residence, place from where emigrated to the United States, vessel arrived on, last foreign residence, a renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the state of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn.\n","Inserted into the volume at various points were correspondence and regulations from the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Naturalization. These loose papers have been filed together in a folder in the front of the volume.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, 1757-1758 and 1761-1762, consist of two oaths of allegiance and two justice of the peace appointments. The oaths of allegiance are dated 1757-1758 and are signed by multiple men below the text of the oath. The justice of the peace appointments are dated 1761-1762 and appoint multiple men to be justices. The oaths of allegiance and appointments are related and contain many of the same names.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1204975\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, \n 1757-1758 and 1761-1762"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, \n 1757-1758 and 1761-1762"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, \n 1757-1758 and 1761-1762"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n","Various test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, 1757-1758 and 1761-1762, consist of two oaths of allegiance and two justice of the peace appointments. The oaths of allegiance are dated 1757-1758 and are signed by multiple men below the text of the oath. 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These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, 1757-1758 and 1761-1762, consist of two oaths of allegiance and two justice of the peace appointments. The oaths of allegiance are dated 1757-1758 and are signed by multiple men below the text of the oath. The justice of the peace appointments are dated 1761-1762 and appoint multiple men to be justices. The oaths of allegiance and appointments are related and contain many of the same names.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1204975\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, \n 1757-1758 and 1761-1762"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, \n 1757-1758 and 1761-1762"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, \n 1757-1758 and 1761-1762"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n","Various test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n","A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, 1757-1758 and 1761-1762, consist of two oaths of allegiance and two justice of the peace appointments. The oaths of allegiance are dated 1757-1758 and are signed by multiple men below the text of the oath. The justice of the peace appointments are dated 1761-1762 and appoint multiple men to be justices. The oaths of allegiance and appointments are related and contain many of the same names.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oaths of Allegiance and Justice of the Peace Appointments, 1757-1758 and 1761-1762, consist of two oaths of allegiance and two justice of the peace appointments. The oaths of allegiance are dated 1757-1758 and are signed by multiple men below the text of the oath. The justice of the peace appointments are dated 1761-1762 and appoint multiple men to be justices. The oaths of allegiance and appointments are related and contain many of the same names.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:02:28.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03231"}},{"id":"vi_vi03281","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03281#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03281#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03281#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03281","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03281","_root_":"vi_vi03281","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03281.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1204975\n"],"text":["1204975\n","Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777","African Americans--Virginia--Accomack County.","Crime--Virginia--Accomack County.","Plantation owners--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Accomack County.","Commissions--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records --Virginia--Accomack  County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack  County.","11 leaves","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling. \n","In 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.\n","Various test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n","Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1204975\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Accomack County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Accomack County.","Crime--Virginia--Accomack County.","Plantation owners--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Accomack County.","Commissions--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records --Virginia--Accomack  County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack  County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Accomack County.","Crime--Virginia--Accomack County.","Plantation owners--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Accomack County.","Commissions--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records --Virginia--Accomack  County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack  County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11 leaves"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. 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In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling. \n","In 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.\n","Various test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) 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In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling. \n","In 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.\n","Various test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n","Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Accomack County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1204975\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, \n 1740-1777"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Accomack County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Accomack County.","Crime--Virginia--Accomack County.","Plantation owners--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Accomack County.","Commissions--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records --Virginia--Accomack  County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack  County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Accomack County.","Crime--Virginia--Accomack County.","Plantation owners--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Virginia--Accomack County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Accomack County.","Commissions--Virginia--Accomack County.","Judicial records --Virginia--Accomack  County.","Local government records--Virginia--Accomack  County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11 leaves"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling. \n","In 1723 and 1748, the General Assembly passed acts directing the trial of slaves accused of committing capital crimes and for the more effectual punishing of conspiracies and insurrections.\n","Various test oaths and oaths of allegiance and supremacy were required over the years in an attempt to keep Roman Catholics out of office both in England and in her colonies. These particular oaths of allegiance stem from the act of George I titled \"An Act for the further Security of his Majesty's Person and Government, and the Succession of the Crown in the Heirs of the late Princess Sophia, being Protestants, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the pretended Prince of Wales, and his open and secret Abettors.\" The oaths swear allegiance to the ruler of England as the principal authority, disavow the pope and his doctrines, and disavow transubstantiation.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. Information found in the commissions include the names of individuals appointed to the court, names of slaves to be tried, names of slaveowners, crimes committed by slaves, and trial dates. The collection also includes a test oath the justices were required to take before they could serve on the court of oyer and terminer.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Oyer and Terminer Commissions and Test Oath, 1740-1777, records the appointment of individuals to a court of oyer and terminer whose purpose was to try slaves accused of committing capital offenses. 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These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06157#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06157","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06157","_root_":"vi_vi06157","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06157.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854",".","This collection is arranged\n","Series I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:  Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits. \n","Locality History:  Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Lost Locality Note:  A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \n","The records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.\n","The records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court. \n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court. \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County (Va.) as part of an undated accession. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2 folders"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n","Series I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits. \n","Locality History:  Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Lost Locality Note:  A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \n","The records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.\n","The records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:42:27.156Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06157","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06157","_root_":"vi_vi06157","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06157.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854"],"text":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854",".","This collection is arranged\n","Series I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:  Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits. \n","Locality History:  Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Lost Locality Note:  A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n","Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \n","The records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.\n","The records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, \n 1846-1854"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court. \n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court. \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County (Va.) as part of an undated accession. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2 folders"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n","Series I: Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:\u003c/emph\u003e A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Sometimes referred to as \"Applications to Remain,\" these records are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The Virginia General Assembly passed a law stating that all formerly enslaved people freed after 1 May 1806 who remained in Virginia more than twelve months could be put on trial by the state. Individuals who wished to remain in the commonwealth were to petition the state legislature. In 1816, a new Act of Assembly gave the local courts power to grant permission to remain. The documents in these cases will include: the name(s) of the petitioner(s), the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. Individuals needed to prove that they had in fact been emancipated. Therefore, application packets might also include supporting documents such as the formerly enslaved person's register, a copy of a will or deed of emancipation, or witness statements known as affidavits. \n","Locality History:  Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Lost Locality Note:  A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest damage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Petitions to Remain in the Commonwealth, 1846-1854, consist of records related to the petitions of over 40 individuals. These petitions are applications that formerly enslaved individuals submitted to state and local courts for permission to remain in Virginia with their free status. The petitions often include the formerly enslaved individual's name, their method of emancipation, name of their former enslaver, and whether the application/petition was successful or not. Petitions may also include affidavits signed mainly by white residents or witness statements again provided by white residents. Additional names of enslaved or free Black and multiracial individuals can be found in these records. \n","The records include orders, 1850-1854, summoning justices of the peace to hear applications to remain in the Commonwealth submitted by the following individuals: Moses Bagwell, Abel Bagwell, Littleton Bagwell, Peter Ewell, Edmund Ewell, James Dennis, George Evans, Esther Evans, Dennis Shield, John Nock, Samuel Burton, James Ashby, Edmund (or Edmond) Ashby, Charles Ashby, Joshua Laws, James Laws, George Piper, Peter Piper, Joseph Piper, Matilda Bird, Guy Downing, John Fisher, Judy Fisher, Mary Fisher, Arthur Nock, Ritter Nock, Esan Nock, Amy (or Amie) Nock, Esther (or Easther) Nock, Rachel Phillips, Isaac Logan, James Marshall, Bill Taylor, Ginny Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elsey Watson, Jacob Wharton, Lucy Evans, Mary Phillips, and Nat Nock. The orders do not specify whether the applications were granted or denied.\n","The records are also comprised of petitions to remain, 1846-1851, undated, submitted on behalf of Branson Ashby; Samuel Burton; James and Edmond Ashby; Joshua Laws; Mary Bevans; Dennis Shield and John Nock; Charles Ashby; George Piper, Peter Piper, and Joseph Piper; Peter Taylor, James, Bill, and Jinney and her children; Dublin Lyon; and Benjamin Bradley. The petitions include the signatures of Accomack County citizens in support of the applications.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:42:27.156Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06157"}},{"id":"vi_vi03251","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, \n 1778-1793","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03251#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03251#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03251#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03251","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03251","_root_":"vi_vi03251","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03251","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03251.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, \n 1778-1793\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, \n 1778-1793\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347\n","Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, \n 1778-1793","Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","2 v. and 2 microfilm reels","Arranged chronologically.\n","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n","Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo.    \n","Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, \n 1778-1793"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, \n 1778-1793"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, \n 1778-1793"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Accomack County.\n","Microfilm reels were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cargo ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Masters of ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Schooners -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ships -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Sloops -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Merchant vessels -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Ports -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v. and 2 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo.    \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. 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One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n","Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo.    \n","Library of Virginia\n","Accomack County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1103785, 1121826/Accomack County (Va.) Reels 346-347\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) 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One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. One of the original eight shires established in 1634, Accomac County (spelled without a k) became Northampton County in 1643. The present country was formed from Northampton about 1663. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the county's present spelling.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. Each entry includes the date each ship arrived, it's name, the ship's most recent port of departure, the type of vessel (schooner, sloop, etc), the ship's size, where it was built, the name and citizenship of the ship's master and owners, and some entries include a brief description of it's cargo.    \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Port of Entry Books, 1778-1793, consist of 2 volumes that record the arrival of ships to Virginia's Eastern Shore ports located in Accomack County. 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Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03934","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03934","_root_":"vi_vi03934","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03934","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03934.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, \n 1839\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, \n 1839\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007433433\n"],"text":["0007433433\n","Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, \n 1839","African Americans -- Virginia -- Accomack County. ","Antislavery movements -- New Jersey. ","Fugitive slaves. -- Virginia -- Accomack County. ","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County. ","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County. ","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","10 p.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. 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","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. 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","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Accomack County. ","Slaves -- Virginia -- Accomack County. ","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","10 p.","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. 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","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Accomack County.","Powers of attorney -- Virginia -- Accomack County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) powers of attorney and letters relating to slaves of Bull and Warner, 1839, includes three letters from William Hugg of Camden, New Jersey to James Ailworth of Accomack County. Hugg notified Ailworth that he had captured and imprisoned slaves that belonged to the estates of John Bull, Sr., and Jacob Warner. Ailworth was the administrator of Bull's estate. Hugg requested Ailworth to send someone to recover the slaves. In one of the letters, he references abolitionists. 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The collection also includes two powers of attorney that gave representatives of Warner and Bull's estates the authority to recover the slaves.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:39:01.419Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03934"}},{"id":"vi_vi05706","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05706#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05706#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05706#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05706","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05706","_root_":"vi_vi05706","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05706","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05706.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1184678\n"],"text":["1184678\n","Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa","1 b.","Chronological.\n","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.","Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1184678\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 b."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:42.553Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05706","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05706","_root_":"vi_vi05706","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05706","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05706.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1184678\n"],"text":["1184678\n","Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa","1 b.","Chronological.\n","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.","Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1184678\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 b."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) 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Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa","1 b.","Chronological.\n","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.","Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1184679\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) 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Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:24:41.102Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05702","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05702","_root_":"vi_vi05702","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05702","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05702.xml","title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa\n"],"title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1184679\n"],"text":["1184679\n","Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa","1 b.","Chronological.\n","Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.","Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1184679\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Accomack County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 b."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Accomack County was named for the Accomac Indians, who lived on the Eastern Shore at the time of the first English settlement in Virginia. The word means \"on-the-other-side-of-water place\" or \"across the water.\" It was one of the original eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634 and spelled Accomac without the k. The county's name was changed to Northampton County in 1643. The present county was formed from Northampton about 1663. In October 1670, the General Assembly temporarily reunited Accomack and Northampton Counties as Northampton County. In November 1673, Accomack County was again separated from Northampton. In early records, the county's name was spelled many ways. In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) 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Processioner's Records, 1700-1850 circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1184679\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) Processioner's Records, \n 1700-1850 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.) 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In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) 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In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.","Accomack County (Va.) 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In 1940 the General Assembly adopted the present spelling, Accomack. The county gained a small part of the southern end of Smith's Island from Somerset County, Maryland, in 1879, after the United States had approved boundary changes between Virginia and Maryland that had been agreed to in 1877. The county seat is Accomac.\n","Accomack County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. A significant number of loose records from the 1700s suffered extreme water and pest\ndamage. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccomack County (Va.) 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