{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4721\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":4721,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":47205,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"15th Virginia Infantry History","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2530.xml","title_filing_ssi":"15th Virginia Infantry History","title_ssm":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"title_tesim":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.111"],"text":["Ms.2009.111","15th Virginia Infantry History","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Claybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.","External source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain , accessed April 17, 2023.","The 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg.","The guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","The 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text. ","Significant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict. ","Also included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864","The material in the collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.111"],"normalized_title_ssm":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"collection_title_tesim":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"collection_ssim":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creator_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creators_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The 15th Virginia Infantry History was purchased by Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 17, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Administrative History "],"bioghist_tesim":["Claybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.","External source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain , accessed April 17, 2023.","The 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 15th Virginia Infantry History, Ms2009-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 15th Virginia Infantry History, Ms2009-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSignificant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text. ","Significant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict. ","Also included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c61769631c3a21e57655e0af3d1f35d0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"persname_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:31.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2530.xml","title_filing_ssi":"15th Virginia Infantry History","title_ssm":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"title_tesim":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.111"],"text":["Ms.2009.111","15th Virginia Infantry History","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Claybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.","External source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain , accessed April 17, 2023.","The 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg.","The guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","The 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text. ","Significant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict. ","Also included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864","The material in the collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.111"],"normalized_title_ssm":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"collection_title_tesim":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"collection_ssim":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creator_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creators_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The 15th Virginia Infantry History was purchased by Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 17, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Administrative History "],"bioghist_tesim":["Claybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.","External source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain , accessed April 17, 2023.","The 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 15th Virginia Infantry History, Ms2009-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 15th Virginia Infantry History, Ms2009-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSignificant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text. ","Significant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict. ","Also included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c61769631c3a21e57655e0af3d1f35d0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"persname_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:31.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"165th Depot Brigade Band photograph","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1780#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1780#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a black and white photograph of Black army musicians of the 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1780#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1780.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/220457","title_filing_ssi":"165th Depot Brigade Band photograph","title_ssm":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"title_tesim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["Undated, circa 1914-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Undated, circa 1914-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780"],"text":["MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780","165th Depot Brigade Band photograph","African American soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- African Americans","African American musicians","Good","This collection is open for research use.","The role of depot brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment and initial military training, and then send them to  France  fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the end of the war and completed their demobilization. There were seventeen major U.S. depot brigades organized for  World War I  that remained active until after post-war demobilizationactive, eight of which were in the south and included the 165th at Camp Travis, Texas.","While Latinos and Native Americans were intermixed with the white soldiers, the African American soldiers at Camp Travis were segregated, being assigned to the camp depot brigade. The 165th Depot Brigade at Camp Travis was an all African American brigade. Because of systemic racism and discrimination, most African American troops were assigned to support roles and did not participate in combat.","The 165th Depot Brigade included a band which was known at the time as \"the First Group Colored Minstrel 165 Depot Brigade\". While this band was meant to be devoted exclusively to African-American troops, other photographs exist in which several members of the group appear in blackface.","\nReference List:","E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck Papers and Photography Collection: Banquet Negatives and Prints finding aid. (2016). E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck: An Inventory of His Banquet Negatives and Prints at the Harry Ransom Center. Harry Ransom Center.  https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01136","Fahey-Flynn, A. (2015). Patriotic Labor: America during World War I, African American Soldiers. Digital Public Library of America.  https://dp.la/exhibitions/america-world-war-i/building-army/african-american-soldiers","White, L.J. (2020). Camp Travis: A Historical Overview of Its Role in World War I. Texas State Historical Association.  https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/camp-travis","162d Depot Brigade (United States). (2024). Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/162d_Depot_Brigade_(United_States)","This material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. This material contains references to outdated terminology for African Americans. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","The same print is found in the University of Minnesota Libraries in a collection of images of the Y.M.C.A. building.","This collection contains a black and white photograph of Black army musicians of the 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges.","This collection is in the public domain. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th","Camp Travis (Tex.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780"],"normalized_title_ssm":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"collection_ssim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"creator_ssim":["United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"creators_ssim":["United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is in the public domain. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased with the Kerchof Library Fund, 2024/2025. Acquired by Krystal Appiah."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- African Americans","African American musicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- African Americans","African American musicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"extent_tesim":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe role of depot brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment and initial military training, and then send them to \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the end of the war and completed their demobilization. There were seventeen major U.S. depot brigades organized for \u003csubject\u003eWorld War I\u003c/subject\u003e that remained active until after post-war demobilizationactive, eight of which were in the south and included the 165th at Camp Travis, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile Latinos and Native Americans were intermixed with the white soldiers, the African American soldiers at Camp Travis were segregated, being assigned to the camp depot brigade. The 165th Depot Brigade at Camp Travis was an all African American brigade. Because of systemic racism and discrimination, most African American troops were assigned to support roles and did not participate in combat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 165th Depot Brigade included a band which was known at the time as \"the First Group Colored Minstrel 165 Depot Brigade\". While this band was meant to be devoted exclusively to African-American troops, other photographs exist in which several members of the group appear in blackface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nReference List:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eE. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck Papers and Photography Collection: Banquet Negatives and Prints finding aid. (2016). E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck: An Inventory of His Banquet Negatives and Prints at the Harry Ransom Center. Harry Ransom Center. \u003cextref\u003ehttps://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01136\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFahey-Flynn, A. (2015). Patriotic Labor: America during World War I, African American Soldiers. Digital Public Library of America. \u003cextref\u003ehttps://dp.la/exhibitions/america-world-war-i/building-army/african-american-soldiers\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhite, L.J. (2020). Camp Travis: A Historical Overview of Its Role in World War I. Texas State Historical Association. \u003cextref\u003ehttps://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/camp-travis\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e162d Depot Brigade (United States). (2024). Wikipedia. \u003cextref\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/162d_Depot_Brigade_(United_States)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The role of depot brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment and initial military training, and then send them to  France  fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the end of the war and completed their demobilization. There were seventeen major U.S. depot brigades organized for  World War I  that remained active until after post-war demobilizationactive, eight of which were in the south and included the 165th at Camp Travis, Texas.","While Latinos and Native Americans were intermixed with the white soldiers, the African American soldiers at Camp Travis were segregated, being assigned to the camp depot brigade. The 165th Depot Brigade at Camp Travis was an all African American brigade. Because of systemic racism and discrimination, most African American troops were assigned to support roles and did not participate in combat.","The 165th Depot Brigade included a band which was known at the time as \"the First Group Colored Minstrel 165 Depot Brigade\". While this band was meant to be devoted exclusively to African-American troops, other photographs exist in which several members of the group appear in blackface.","\nReference List:","E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck Papers and Photography Collection: Banquet Negatives and Prints finding aid. (2016). E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck: An Inventory of His Banquet Negatives and Prints at the Harry Ransom Center. Harry Ransom Center.  https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01136","Fahey-Flynn, A. (2015). Patriotic Labor: America during World War I, African American Soldiers. Digital Public Library of America.  https://dp.la/exhibitions/america-world-war-i/building-army/african-american-soldiers","White, L.J. (2020). Camp Travis: A Historical Overview of Its Role in World War I. Texas State Historical Association.  https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/camp-travis","162d Depot Brigade (United States). (2024). Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/162d_Depot_Brigade_(United_States)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. This material contains references to outdated terminology for African Americans. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["This material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. This material contains references to outdated terminology for African Americans. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16896, 165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16896, 165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe same print is found in the University of Minnesota Libraries in a collection of images of the Y.M.C.A. building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The same print is found in the University of Minnesota Libraries in a collection of images of the Y.M.C.A. building."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a black and white photograph of Black army musicians of the 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a black and white photograph of Black army musicians of the 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in the public domain. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is in the public domain. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Camp Travis (Tex.)","United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th","Camp Travis (Tex.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th","Camp Travis (Tex.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:42:59.295Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1780.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/220457","title_filing_ssi":"165th Depot Brigade Band photograph","title_ssm":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"title_tesim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["Undated, circa 1914-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Undated, circa 1914-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780"],"text":["MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780","165th Depot Brigade Band photograph","African American soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- African Americans","African American musicians","Good","This collection is open for research use.","The role of depot brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment and initial military training, and then send them to  France  fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the end of the war and completed their demobilization. There were seventeen major U.S. depot brigades organized for  World War I  that remained active until after post-war demobilizationactive, eight of which were in the south and included the 165th at Camp Travis, Texas.","While Latinos and Native Americans were intermixed with the white soldiers, the African American soldiers at Camp Travis were segregated, being assigned to the camp depot brigade. The 165th Depot Brigade at Camp Travis was an all African American brigade. Because of systemic racism and discrimination, most African American troops were assigned to support roles and did not participate in combat.","The 165th Depot Brigade included a band which was known at the time as \"the First Group Colored Minstrel 165 Depot Brigade\". While this band was meant to be devoted exclusively to African-American troops, other photographs exist in which several members of the group appear in blackface.","\nReference List:","E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck Papers and Photography Collection: Banquet Negatives and Prints finding aid. (2016). E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck: An Inventory of His Banquet Negatives and Prints at the Harry Ransom Center. Harry Ransom Center.  https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01136","Fahey-Flynn, A. (2015). Patriotic Labor: America during World War I, African American Soldiers. Digital Public Library of America.  https://dp.la/exhibitions/america-world-war-i/building-army/african-american-soldiers","White, L.J. (2020). Camp Travis: A Historical Overview of Its Role in World War I. Texas State Historical Association.  https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/camp-travis","162d Depot Brigade (United States). (2024). Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/162d_Depot_Brigade_(United_States)","This material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. This material contains references to outdated terminology for African Americans. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","The same print is found in the University of Minnesota Libraries in a collection of images of the Y.M.C.A. building.","This collection contains a black and white photograph of Black army musicians of the 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges.","This collection is in the public domain. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th","Camp Travis (Tex.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780"],"normalized_title_ssm":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"collection_title_tesim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"collection_ssim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"creator_ssim":["United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"creators_ssim":["United States. Army. 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Acquired by Krystal Appiah."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- African Americans","African American musicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- African Americans","African American musicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"extent_tesim":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe role of depot brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment and initial military training, and then send them to \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e fight on the front lines. 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Texas State Historical Association. \u003cextref\u003ehttps://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/camp-travis\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e162d Depot Brigade (United States). (2024). Wikipedia. \u003cextref\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/162d_Depot_Brigade_(United_States)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The role of depot brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment and initial military training, and then send them to  France  fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the end of the war and completed their demobilization. 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A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. 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Periodicals."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e17th and 18th century British periodicals, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["17th and 18th century British periodicals, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThirty-three publications from a variety of British newspapers and periodicals ranging from the 17th to the 18th century. Also included is a thirty-one page information packet compiled by William E. Rivers to accompany the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Thirty-three publications from a variety of British newspapers and periodicals ranging from the 17th to the 18th century. Also included is a thirty-one page information packet compiled by William E. Rivers to accompany the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rivers, William E."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rivers, William E."],"persname_ssim":["Rivers, William E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:24:39.269Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9685"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2797.xml","title_filing_ssi":"17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter","title_ssm":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"title_tesim":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.043"],"text":["Ms.2012.043","17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,","New York (State) -- History -- 1775-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","New York (N.Y.) -- History -- 1775-1865","Collection is open for research.","The 17th Precinct is located in midtown Manhattan and comprised of the following communities: Sutton Area, Beekman Place, Kipps Bay, Turtle Bay, Murray Hill, Manhattan East and the Rose Hill Community.  The Precinct serves three main constituents - residential, business and diplomatic communities.","According to the NYPD website, on September 7, 1877, the 17th precinct started undergoing many name changes and a division when the 19th precinct was established at 163 East 51st Street.  By January 1, 1887 the station house was renamed the 23rd precinct, followed by another name change to the 24th precinct on May 1, 1898.  Then, it became the 29th precinct on January 1, 1908, and the 10th precinct by July 18, 1924.  Finally, on July 3, 1929, the station house was named the 17th precinct again.         ","The processing, arrangement, and description of the 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter was completed in September 2012.","The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.  Information in the blotter includes police officers on duty and commanding officers for each day, civil and criminal offenses, lost and returned children, deserters, inmates, and accidents.  Most entries record the date and time of the arrest, the offender's name, address, age, place of birth, occupation, marital status, whether the offender can read or write, and a brief description of the charges.  Civil and criminal offenses include, but are not limited to, assault, disorderly conduct, theft, intoxication, selling obscene books, cross-dressing, homicide, begging, violating Sunday law, improper driving, interfering with officers, and passing counterfeit money.","Permission to publish material from 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.043"],"normalized_title_ssm":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"collection_title_tesim":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"collection_ssim":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New York (State) -- History -- 1775-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","New York (N.Y.) -- History -- 1775-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New York (State) -- History -- 1775-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","New York (N.Y.) -- History -- 1775-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 17th Precinct is located in midtown Manhattan and comprised of the following communities: Sutton Area, Beekman Place, Kipps Bay, Turtle Bay, Murray Hill, Manhattan East and the Rose Hill Community.  The Precinct serves three main constituents - residential, business and diplomatic communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the NYPD website, on September 7, 1877, the 17th precinct started undergoing many name changes and a division when the 19th precinct was established at 163 East 51st Street.  By January 1, 1887 the station house was renamed the 23rd precinct, followed by another name change to the 24th precinct on May 1, 1898.  Then, it became the 29th precinct on January 1, 1908, and the 10th precinct by July 18, 1924.  Finally, on July 3, 1929, the station house was named the 17th precinct again.         \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 17th Precinct is located in midtown Manhattan and comprised of the following communities: Sutton Area, Beekman Place, Kipps Bay, Turtle Bay, Murray Hill, Manhattan East and the Rose Hill Community.  The Precinct serves three main constituents - residential, business and diplomatic communities.","According to the NYPD website, on September 7, 1877, the 17th precinct started undergoing many name changes and a division when the 19th precinct was established at 163 East 51st Street.  By January 1, 1887 the station house was renamed the 23rd precinct, followed by another name change to the 24th precinct on May 1, 1898.  Then, it became the 29th precinct on January 1, 1908, and the 10th precinct by July 18, 1924.  Finally, on July 3, 1929, the station house was named the 17th precinct again.         "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, Ms2012-043, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, Ms2012-043, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter was completed in September 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter was completed in September 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.  Information in the blotter includes police officers on duty and commanding officers for each day, civil and criminal offenses, lost and returned children, deserters, inmates, and accidents.  Most entries record the date and time of the arrest, the offender's name, address, age, place of birth, occupation, marital status, whether the offender can read or write, and a brief description of the charges.  Civil and criminal offenses include, but are not limited to, assault, disorderly conduct, theft, intoxication, selling obscene books, cross-dressing, homicide, begging, violating Sunday law, improper driving, interfering with officers, and passing counterfeit money.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.  Information in the blotter includes police officers on duty and commanding officers for each day, civil and criminal offenses, lost and returned children, deserters, inmates, and accidents.  Most entries record the date and time of the arrest, the offender's name, address, age, place of birth, occupation, marital status, whether the offender can read or write, and a brief description of the charges.  Civil and criminal offenses include, but are not limited to, assault, disorderly conduct, theft, intoxication, selling obscene books, cross-dressing, homicide, begging, violating Sunday law, improper driving, interfering with officers, and passing counterfeit money."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e1144ad90b4ca4c887e9cd1c790fd42\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:33:14.454Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2797.xml","title_filing_ssi":"17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter","title_ssm":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"title_tesim":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.043"],"text":["Ms.2012.043","17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,","New York (State) -- History -- 1775-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","New York (N.Y.) -- History -- 1775-1865","Collection is open for research.","The 17th Precinct is located in midtown Manhattan and comprised of the following communities: Sutton Area, Beekman Place, Kipps Bay, Turtle Bay, Murray Hill, Manhattan East and the Rose Hill Community.  The Precinct serves three main constituents - residential, business and diplomatic communities.","According to the NYPD website, on September 7, 1877, the 17th precinct started undergoing many name changes and a division when the 19th precinct was established at 163 East 51st Street.  By January 1, 1887 the station house was renamed the 23rd precinct, followed by another name change to the 24th precinct on May 1, 1898.  Then, it became the 29th precinct on January 1, 1908, and the 10th precinct by July 18, 1924.  Finally, on July 3, 1929, the station house was named the 17th precinct again.         ","The processing, arrangement, and description of the 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter was completed in September 2012.","The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.  Information in the blotter includes police officers on duty and commanding officers for each day, civil and criminal offenses, lost and returned children, deserters, inmates, and accidents.  Most entries record the date and time of the arrest, the offender's name, address, age, place of birth, occupation, marital status, whether the offender can read or write, and a brief description of the charges.  Civil and criminal offenses include, but are not limited to, assault, disorderly conduct, theft, intoxication, selling obscene books, cross-dressing, homicide, begging, violating Sunday law, improper driving, interfering with officers, and passing counterfeit money.","Permission to publish material from 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.043"],"normalized_title_ssm":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"collection_title_tesim":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"collection_ssim":["17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New York (State) -- History -- 1775-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","New York (N.Y.) -- History -- 1775-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New York (State) -- History -- 1775-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","New York (N.Y.) -- History -- 1775-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 17th Precinct is located in midtown Manhattan and comprised of the following communities: Sutton Area, Beekman Place, Kipps Bay, Turtle Bay, Murray Hill, Manhattan East and the Rose Hill Community.  The Precinct serves three main constituents - residential, business and diplomatic communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the NYPD website, on September 7, 1877, the 17th precinct started undergoing many name changes and a division when the 19th precinct was established at 163 East 51st Street.  By January 1, 1887 the station house was renamed the 23rd precinct, followed by another name change to the 24th precinct on May 1, 1898.  Then, it became the 29th precinct on January 1, 1908, and the 10th precinct by July 18, 1924.  Finally, on July 3, 1929, the station house was named the 17th precinct again.         \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 17th Precinct is located in midtown Manhattan and comprised of the following communities: Sutton Area, Beekman Place, Kipps Bay, Turtle Bay, Murray Hill, Manhattan East and the Rose Hill Community.  The Precinct serves three main constituents - residential, business and diplomatic communities.","According to the NYPD website, on September 7, 1877, the 17th precinct started undergoing many name changes and a division when the 19th precinct was established at 163 East 51st Street.  By January 1, 1887 the station house was renamed the 23rd precinct, followed by another name change to the 24th precinct on May 1, 1898.  Then, it became the 29th precinct on January 1, 1908, and the 10th precinct by July 18, 1924.  Finally, on July 3, 1929, the station house was named the 17th precinct again.         "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, Ms2012-043, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, Ms2012-043, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter was completed in September 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter was completed in September 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.  Information in the blotter includes police officers on duty and commanding officers for each day, civil and criminal offenses, lost and returned children, deserters, inmates, and accidents.  Most entries record the date and time of the arrest, the offender's name, address, age, place of birth, occupation, marital status, whether the offender can read or write, and a brief description of the charges.  Civil and criminal offenses include, but are not limited to, assault, disorderly conduct, theft, intoxication, selling obscene books, cross-dressing, homicide, begging, violating Sunday law, improper driving, interfering with officers, and passing counterfeit money.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.  Information in the blotter includes police officers on duty and commanding officers for each day, civil and criminal offenses, lost and returned children, deserters, inmates, and accidents.  Most entries record the date and time of the arrest, the offender's name, address, age, place of birth, occupation, marital status, whether the offender can read or write, and a brief description of the charges.  Civil and criminal offenses include, but are not limited to, assault, disorderly conduct, theft, intoxication, selling obscene books, cross-dressing, homicide, begging, violating Sunday law, improper driving, interfering with officers, and passing counterfeit money."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from 17th Precinct (The Bowery), New York City Police Blotter, must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e1144ad90b4ca4c887e9cd1c790fd42\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a police blotter from the 17th Precinct (also known as the Bowery) in New York City, spanning April 27 through July 22, 1861."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:33:14.454Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2797"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1820#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1820#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains high-resolution digital images of rare legal texts. The Arthur J. Morris Law Library created these images for its \"1828 Catalogue Project.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1820#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1820.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/229496","title_ssm":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"title_tesim":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 2012 - 2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 2012 - 2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2025.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1820"],"text":["MSS.2025.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1820","1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","University of Virginia","Law libraries -- United States","Legal literature","There are no restrictions on access to the images in this collection.","Thomas Jefferson's vision for the University of Virginia called for a library at its center—both architecturally and intellectually. That library—the Rotunda—would be the focal point of Jefferson's Academical Village, and it would feature titles personally selected by Jefferson. When the books that lined the Rotunda's Dome Room were officially catalogued in 1828, just three years after the university opened, U.Va's library boasted roughly 8,000 titles—a remarkable number that placed its collections among the largest in the nation. Among these thousands of volumes were 375 titles that Jefferson himself deemed integral to the legal training of UVA students. ","In the 2010s, with the \"1828 Catalogue Project\", the University of Virginia Law Library attempted to reconstruct the original collection of legal texts, providing researchers a firsthand look into the canonical works of early American law and legal education. Staff digitized hundreds of titles listed in the 1828 library catalogue, and they made the resulting digital copies available online.","The original paper copies of the books scanned for this collection are housed at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","During the processing of this collection, sets of digital images were packaged together into directories to facilitate their storage and retrieval. Each directory was assigned a number (e.g., 031 or 051), and each directory was assigned to a book description in the finding aid inventory. ","For example, in the finding aid inventory, if a researcher goes to the record for \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747,\" they will find in the scope and contents note the \"Digital Scan Identifier Number\" 012. That number is the name of the directory that contains scanned images of \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747.\"","Groups of directories have been further packaged into digital objects that can be retrieved from storage. For example, directory 012 is located within a digital object package titled \"1828 Scans 006-018.\"","Finally, the scans of some items are grouped into multiple directories and have several \"Digital Scan Identifier Numbers.\"","This collection contains high-resolution digital images of rare legal texts. The Arthur J. Morris Law Library created these images for its \"1828 Catalogue Project.\"","The images in this collection are in the public domain and there are no restrictions on their use.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library","English French Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2025.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1820"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"collection_ssim":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The images in this collection are in the public domain and there are no restrictions on their use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In 2025, the Arthur J. Morris Law Library transferred the images in this collection from its working server to its digital archive."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia","Law libraries -- United States","Legal literature"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia","Law libraries -- United States","Legal literature"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["4602 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["4602 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the images in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the images in this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson's vision for the University of Virginia called for a library at its center—both architecturally and intellectually. That library—the Rotunda—would be the focal point of Jefferson's Academical Village, and it would feature titles personally selected by Jefferson. When the books that lined the Rotunda's Dome Room were officially catalogued in 1828, just three years after the university opened, U.Va's library boasted roughly 8,000 titles—a remarkable number that placed its collections among the largest in the nation. Among these thousands of volumes were 375 titles that Jefferson himself deemed integral to the legal training of UVA students. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 2010s, with the \"1828 Catalogue Project\", the University of Virginia Law Library attempted to reconstruct the original collection of legal texts, providing researchers a firsthand look into the canonical works of early American law and legal education. Staff digitized hundreds of titles listed in the 1828 library catalogue, and they made the resulting digital copies available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson's vision for the University of Virginia called for a library at its center—both architecturally and intellectually. That library—the Rotunda—would be the focal point of Jefferson's Academical Village, and it would feature titles personally selected by Jefferson. When the books that lined the Rotunda's Dome Room were officially catalogued in 1828, just three years after the university opened, U.Va's library boasted roughly 8,000 titles—a remarkable number that placed its collections among the largest in the nation. Among these thousands of volumes were 375 titles that Jefferson himself deemed integral to the legal training of UVA students. ","In the 2010s, with the \"1828 Catalogue Project\", the University of Virginia Law Library attempted to reconstruct the original collection of legal texts, providing researchers a firsthand look into the canonical works of early American law and legal education. Staff digitized hundreds of titles listed in the 1828 library catalogue, and they made the resulting digital copies available online."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original paper copies of the books scanned for this collection are housed at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original paper copies of the books scanned for this collection are housed at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the processing of this collection, sets of digital images were packaged together into directories to facilitate their storage and retrieval. Each directory was assigned a number (e.g., 031 or 051), and each directory was assigned to a book description in the finding aid inventory. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor example, in the finding aid inventory, if a researcher goes to the record for \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747,\" they will find in the scope and contents note the \"Digital Scan Identifier Number\" 012. That number is the name of the directory that contains scanned images of \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroups of directories have been further packaged into digital objects that can be retrieved from storage. For example, directory 012 is located within a digital object package titled \"1828 Scans 006-018.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, the scans of some items are grouped into multiple directories and have several \"Digital Scan Identifier Numbers.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["During the processing of this collection, sets of digital images were packaged together into directories to facilitate their storage and retrieval. Each directory was assigned a number (e.g., 031 or 051), and each directory was assigned to a book description in the finding aid inventory. ","For example, in the finding aid inventory, if a researcher goes to the record for \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747,\" they will find in the scope and contents note the \"Digital Scan Identifier Number\" 012. That number is the name of the directory that contains scanned images of \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747.\"","Groups of directories have been further packaged into digital objects that can be retrieved from storage. For example, directory 012 is located within a digital object package titled \"1828 Scans 006-018.\"","Finally, the scans of some items are grouped into multiple directories and have several \"Digital Scan Identifier Numbers.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains high-resolution digital images of rare legal texts. The Arthur J. Morris Law Library created these images for its \"1828 Catalogue Project.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains high-resolution digital images of rare legal texts. The Arthur J. Morris Law Library created these images for its \"1828 Catalogue Project.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe images in this collection are in the public domain and there are no restrictions on their use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The images in this collection are in the public domain and there are no restrictions on their use."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"language_ssim":["English French Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":252,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-07T07:11:26.024Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1820","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1820.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/229496","title_ssm":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"title_tesim":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 2012 - 2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 2012 - 2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2025.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1820"],"text":["MSS.2025.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1820","1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","University of Virginia","Law libraries -- United States","Legal literature","There are no restrictions on access to the images in this collection.","Thomas Jefferson's vision for the University of Virginia called for a library at its center—both architecturally and intellectually. That library—the Rotunda—would be the focal point of Jefferson's Academical Village, and it would feature titles personally selected by Jefferson. When the books that lined the Rotunda's Dome Room were officially catalogued in 1828, just three years after the university opened, U.Va's library boasted roughly 8,000 titles—a remarkable number that placed its collections among the largest in the nation. Among these thousands of volumes were 375 titles that Jefferson himself deemed integral to the legal training of UVA students. ","In the 2010s, with the \"1828 Catalogue Project\", the University of Virginia Law Library attempted to reconstruct the original collection of legal texts, providing researchers a firsthand look into the canonical works of early American law and legal education. Staff digitized hundreds of titles listed in the 1828 library catalogue, and they made the resulting digital copies available online.","The original paper copies of the books scanned for this collection are housed at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","During the processing of this collection, sets of digital images were packaged together into directories to facilitate their storage and retrieval. Each directory was assigned a number (e.g., 031 or 051), and each directory was assigned to a book description in the finding aid inventory. ","For example, in the finding aid inventory, if a researcher goes to the record for \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747,\" they will find in the scope and contents note the \"Digital Scan Identifier Number\" 012. That number is the name of the directory that contains scanned images of \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747.\"","Groups of directories have been further packaged into digital objects that can be retrieved from storage. For example, directory 012 is located within a digital object package titled \"1828 Scans 006-018.\"","Finally, the scans of some items are grouped into multiple directories and have several \"Digital Scan Identifier Numbers.\"","This collection contains high-resolution digital images of rare legal texts. The Arthur J. Morris Law Library created these images for its \"1828 Catalogue Project.\"","The images in this collection are in the public domain and there are no restrictions on their use.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library","English French Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2025.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1820"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"collection_ssim":["1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The images in this collection are in the public domain and there are no restrictions on their use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In 2025, the Arthur J. Morris Law Library transferred the images in this collection from its working server to its digital archive."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia","Law libraries -- United States","Legal literature"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia","Law libraries -- United States","Legal literature"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["4602 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["4602 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the images in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the images in this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson's vision for the University of Virginia called for a library at its center—both architecturally and intellectually. That library—the Rotunda—would be the focal point of Jefferson's Academical Village, and it would feature titles personally selected by Jefferson. When the books that lined the Rotunda's Dome Room were officially catalogued in 1828, just three years after the university opened, U.Va's library boasted roughly 8,000 titles—a remarkable number that placed its collections among the largest in the nation. Among these thousands of volumes were 375 titles that Jefferson himself deemed integral to the legal training of UVA students. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 2010s, with the \"1828 Catalogue Project\", the University of Virginia Law Library attempted to reconstruct the original collection of legal texts, providing researchers a firsthand look into the canonical works of early American law and legal education. Staff digitized hundreds of titles listed in the 1828 library catalogue, and they made the resulting digital copies available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson's vision for the University of Virginia called for a library at its center—both architecturally and intellectually. That library—the Rotunda—would be the focal point of Jefferson's Academical Village, and it would feature titles personally selected by Jefferson. When the books that lined the Rotunda's Dome Room were officially catalogued in 1828, just three years after the university opened, U.Va's library boasted roughly 8,000 titles—a remarkable number that placed its collections among the largest in the nation. Among these thousands of volumes were 375 titles that Jefferson himself deemed integral to the legal training of UVA students. ","In the 2010s, with the \"1828 Catalogue Project\", the University of Virginia Law Library attempted to reconstruct the original collection of legal texts, providing researchers a firsthand look into the canonical works of early American law and legal education. Staff digitized hundreds of titles listed in the 1828 library catalogue, and they made the resulting digital copies available online."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original paper copies of the books scanned for this collection are housed at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original paper copies of the books scanned for this collection are housed at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the processing of this collection, sets of digital images were packaged together into directories to facilitate their storage and retrieval. Each directory was assigned a number (e.g., 031 or 051), and each directory was assigned to a book description in the finding aid inventory. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor example, in the finding aid inventory, if a researcher goes to the record for \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747,\" they will find in the scope and contents note the \"Digital Scan Identifier Number\" 012. That number is the name of the directory that contains scanned images of \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroups of directories have been further packaged into digital objects that can be retrieved from storage. For example, directory 012 is located within a digital object package titled \"1828 Scans 006-018.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinally, the scans of some items are grouped into multiple directories and have several \"Digital Scan Identifier Numbers.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["During the processing of this collection, sets of digital images were packaged together into directories to facilitate their storage and retrieval. Each directory was assigned a number (e.g., 031 or 051), and each directory was assigned to a book description in the finding aid inventory. ","For example, in the finding aid inventory, if a researcher goes to the record for \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747,\" they will find in the scope and contents note the \"Digital Scan Identifier Number\" 012. That number is the name of the directory that contains scanned images of \"Principes du Droit Naturel, 1747.\"","Groups of directories have been further packaged into digital objects that can be retrieved from storage. For example, directory 012 is located within a digital object package titled \"1828 Scans 006-018.\"","Finally, the scans of some items are grouped into multiple directories and have several \"Digital Scan Identifier Numbers.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains high-resolution digital images of rare legal texts. The Arthur J. Morris Law Library created these images for its \"1828 Catalogue Project.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains high-resolution digital images of rare legal texts. The Arthur J. Morris Law Library created these images for its \"1828 Catalogue Project.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe images in this collection are in the public domain and there are no restrictions on their use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The images in this collection are in the public domain and there are no restrictions on their use."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"language_ssim":["English French Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":252,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-07T07:11:26.024Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1820"}},{"id":"vi_vi00075","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"1861 and\n            n.d.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00075#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series of capitation taxes lists male and female free blacks over twelve years of age, giving their names, ages, and occupations.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00075#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00075","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00075","_root_":"vi_vi00075","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00075","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00075.xml","title_ssm":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"title_tesim":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["APA 409"],"text":["APA 409","1861 and\n            n.d.","2 items","Although the colonial government had appointed auditors\n         general from time to time, the office was not established on a\n         permanent basis until after independence was declared. At its\n         first session, which convened on 7 October 1776, the General\n         Assembly passed an act creating a board of three auditors to\n         examine and settle claims concerning receipts and expenditures\n         for military purposes. The confusing financial situation of\n         the state, however, resulted in a series of acts being passed\n         over the next fifteen years elaborating and refining the\n         duties of the auditors. Finally, at its session begun in\n         November 1791, the General Assembly passed an act that\n         combined the duties of the board of auditors and the solicitor\n         general, whose office had been created in 1785 to settle the\n         accounts of the state with the United States, and assigned\n         them to a single auditor of public accounts effective 1\n         January 1792. The auditor soon became the most powerful fiscal\n         officer in the state. All receipts and disbursements were made\n         only upon his warrant to the treasurer, and his books were the\n         standard against which those of the treasurer were\n         checked.","The first changes were made as the accounts of the\n            revolutionary era were settled. As the state moved into a\n            period of steady financial and governmental growth in the\n            nineteenth century, the number of accounts and funds\n            maintained by the auditor became excessive. Thus, on 24\n            February 1823 the General Assembly passed an act creating\n            the office of the second auditor to ease the auditor's\n            burden. Although the second auditor handled several large\n            special funds, the auditor continued to be responsible for\n            most of the accounts concerning the daily operation of\n            state government.","During the Civil War both the state government and the\n            pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia, which was based\n            first in Wheeling and then in Alexandria, had auditors of\n            public accounts. After the war, near the end of\n            Reconstruction, the military authorities appointed Major\n            Thaddeus H. Stanton, of the United States Army, as auditor\n            of public accounts. Stanton was paid by the state during\n            his service from 3 April 1869 to 12 February 1870, although\n            he remained an army officer. The position was returned to\n            civilian control on 12 February 1870 with the election of\n            William F. Taylor as auditor by the General Assembly.","Following the Civil War the complexities of an\n            increasingly sophisticated financial world threatened to\n            overwhelm the state fiscal offices, which had changed their\n            practices but little since the end of the eighteenth\n            century. Inadequate bookkeeping procedures and\n            embezzlements of state funds resulted in a public demand\n            for corrective action. It was not until a state government\n            reorganization act was passed by the General Assembly on 18\n            April 1927, however, that the demand was satisfied.\n            Effective 1 March 1928 the office of auditor of public\n            accounts and second auditor were abolished and replaced by\n            the office of comptroller--head of the Department of\n            Accounts--to monitor the receipt and disbursement of state\n            funds, and a new office of auditor of public accounts,\n            under the General Assembly, to audit state and local\n            government agencies.","The records of the first auditor of public accounts have\n            not survived intact; periodically they have been subjected\n            to disarrangement or destruction. When the auditor's office\n            was created in 1776, Virginia's seat of government was in\n            Williamsburg. In 1780, when the capital was moved to\n            Richmond, the auditors and their records also moved. At\n            this time, and during Benedict Arnold's raid on Richmond in\n            1781, some auditor's records were misplaced or destroyed.\n            During the War of 1812, when it was believed that British\n            troops were marching on Richmond, the state's records were\n            loaded onto wagons and hauled to the James River for\n            transportation upstream. Before the boats sailed, however,\n            the alarm proved false and the records were unloaded and\n            returned to the State Capitol.","The next threat to the auditor's records came on the\n            night of 2-3 April 1865, when the evacuation fire broke out\n            as the Confederate garrison abandoned the city.\n            Fortunately, the auditor's records escaped the flames\n            because they were stored in the basement and attic of the\n            State Capitol, which did not burn. Following the capture of\n            Richmond by Union troops, however, a detachment of the\n            Twentieth New York Infantry Regiment served as a guard in\n            the Capitol building and browsed through the records of the\n            state's fiscal offices (sometimes recording candid opinions\n            concerning the late Confederacy in the margins of ledgers\n            and journals). After the state library building was\n            completed on the east side of Capitol Square in the late\n            1890's the auditor's office moved into it and the older\n            records were stored in the basement. There they remained\n            until 1913, when they were transferred to the custody of\n            the state library.","This series of capitation taxes lists male and female free\n         blacks over twelve years of age, giving their names, ages, and\n         occupations.","State Records Collection,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts (Record Group 48)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["APA 409"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"collection_title_tesim":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"collection_ssim":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Office of the Auditor of Public\n            Accounts in 1913."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 items"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough the colonial government had appointed auditors\n         general from time to time, the office was not established on a\n         permanent basis until after independence was declared. At its\n         first session, which convened on 7 October 1776, the General\n         Assembly passed an act creating a board of three auditors to\n         examine and settle claims concerning receipts and expenditures\n         for military purposes. The confusing financial situation of\n         the state, however, resulted in a series of acts being passed\n         over the next fifteen years elaborating and refining the\n         duties of the auditors. Finally, at its session begun in\n         November 1791, the General Assembly passed an act that\n         combined the duties of the board of auditors and the solicitor\n         general, whose office had been created in 1785 to settle the\n         accounts of the state with the United States, and assigned\n         them to a single auditor of public accounts effective 1\n         January 1792. The auditor soon became the most powerful fiscal\n         officer in the state. All receipts and disbursements were made\n         only upon his warrant to the treasurer, and his books were the\n         standard against which those of the treasurer were\n         checked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe first changes were made as the accounts of the\n            revolutionary era were settled. As the state moved into a\n            period of steady financial and governmental growth in the\n            nineteenth century, the number of accounts and funds\n            maintained by the auditor became excessive. Thus, on 24\n            February 1823 the General Assembly passed an act creating\n            the office of the second auditor to ease the auditor's\n            burden. Although the second auditor handled several large\n            special funds, the auditor continued to be responsible for\n            most of the accounts concerning the daily operation of\n            state government.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War both the state government and the\n            pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia, which was based\n            first in Wheeling and then in Alexandria, had auditors of\n            public accounts. After the war, near the end of\n            Reconstruction, the military authorities appointed Major\n            Thaddeus H. Stanton, of the United States Army, as auditor\n            of public accounts. Stanton was paid by the state during\n            his service from 3 April 1869 to 12 February 1870, although\n            he remained an army officer. The position was returned to\n            civilian control on 12 February 1870 with the election of\n            William F. Taylor as auditor by the General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eFollowing the Civil War the complexities of an\n            increasingly sophisticated financial world threatened to\n            overwhelm the state fiscal offices, which had changed their\n            practices but little since the end of the eighteenth\n            century. Inadequate bookkeeping procedures and\n            embezzlements of state funds resulted in a public demand\n            for corrective action. It was not until a state government\n            reorganization act was passed by the General Assembly on 18\n            April 1927, however, that the demand was satisfied.\n            Effective 1 March 1928 the office of auditor of public\n            accounts and second auditor were abolished and replaced by\n            the office of comptroller--head of the Department of\n            Accounts--to monitor the receipt and disbursement of state\n            funds, and a new office of auditor of public accounts,\n            under the General Assembly, to audit state and local\n            government agencies.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe records of the first auditor of public accounts have\n            not survived intact; periodically they have been subjected\n            to disarrangement or destruction. When the auditor's office\n            was created in 1776, Virginia's seat of government was in\n            Williamsburg. In 1780, when the capital was moved to\n            Richmond, the auditors and their records also moved. At\n            this time, and during Benedict Arnold's raid on Richmond in\n            1781, some auditor's records were misplaced or destroyed.\n            During the War of 1812, when it was believed that British\n            troops were marching on Richmond, the state's records were\n            loaded onto wagons and hauled to the James River for\n            transportation upstream. Before the boats sailed, however,\n            the alarm proved false and the records were unloaded and\n            returned to the State Capitol.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe next threat to the auditor's records came on the\n            night of 2-3 April 1865, when the evacuation fire broke out\n            as the Confederate garrison abandoned the city.\n            Fortunately, the auditor's records escaped the flames\n            because they were stored in the basement and attic of the\n            State Capitol, which did not burn. Following the capture of\n            Richmond by Union troops, however, a detachment of the\n            Twentieth New York Infantry Regiment served as a guard in\n            the Capitol building and browsed through the records of the\n            state's fiscal offices (sometimes recording candid opinions\n            concerning the late Confederacy in the margins of ledgers\n            and journals). After the state library building was\n            completed on the east side of Capitol Square in the late\n            1890's the auditor's office moved into it and the older\n            records were stored in the basement. There they remained\n            until 1913, when they were transferred to the custody of\n            the state library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Although the colonial government had appointed auditors\n         general from time to time, the office was not established on a\n         permanent basis until after independence was declared. At its\n         first session, which convened on 7 October 1776, the General\n         Assembly passed an act creating a board of three auditors to\n         examine and settle claims concerning receipts and expenditures\n         for military purposes. The confusing financial situation of\n         the state, however, resulted in a series of acts being passed\n         over the next fifteen years elaborating and refining the\n         duties of the auditors. Finally, at its session begun in\n         November 1791, the General Assembly passed an act that\n         combined the duties of the board of auditors and the solicitor\n         general, whose office had been created in 1785 to settle the\n         accounts of the state with the United States, and assigned\n         them to a single auditor of public accounts effective 1\n         January 1792. The auditor soon became the most powerful fiscal\n         officer in the state. All receipts and disbursements were made\n         only upon his warrant to the treasurer, and his books were the\n         standard against which those of the treasurer were\n         checked.","The first changes were made as the accounts of the\n            revolutionary era were settled. As the state moved into a\n            period of steady financial and governmental growth in the\n            nineteenth century, the number of accounts and funds\n            maintained by the auditor became excessive. Thus, on 24\n            February 1823 the General Assembly passed an act creating\n            the office of the second auditor to ease the auditor's\n            burden. Although the second auditor handled several large\n            special funds, the auditor continued to be responsible for\n            most of the accounts concerning the daily operation of\n            state government.","During the Civil War both the state government and the\n            pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia, which was based\n            first in Wheeling and then in Alexandria, had auditors of\n            public accounts. After the war, near the end of\n            Reconstruction, the military authorities appointed Major\n            Thaddeus H. Stanton, of the United States Army, as auditor\n            of public accounts. Stanton was paid by the state during\n            his service from 3 April 1869 to 12 February 1870, although\n            he remained an army officer. The position was returned to\n            civilian control on 12 February 1870 with the election of\n            William F. Taylor as auditor by the General Assembly.","Following the Civil War the complexities of an\n            increasingly sophisticated financial world threatened to\n            overwhelm the state fiscal offices, which had changed their\n            practices but little since the end of the eighteenth\n            century. Inadequate bookkeeping procedures and\n            embezzlements of state funds resulted in a public demand\n            for corrective action. It was not until a state government\n            reorganization act was passed by the General Assembly on 18\n            April 1927, however, that the demand was satisfied.\n            Effective 1 March 1928 the office of auditor of public\n            accounts and second auditor were abolished and replaced by\n            the office of comptroller--head of the Department of\n            Accounts--to monitor the receipt and disbursement of state\n            funds, and a new office of auditor of public accounts,\n            under the General Assembly, to audit state and local\n            government agencies.","The records of the first auditor of public accounts have\n            not survived intact; periodically they have been subjected\n            to disarrangement or destruction. When the auditor's office\n            was created in 1776, Virginia's seat of government was in\n            Williamsburg. In 1780, when the capital was moved to\n            Richmond, the auditors and their records also moved. At\n            this time, and during Benedict Arnold's raid on Richmond in\n            1781, some auditor's records were misplaced or destroyed.\n            During the War of 1812, when it was believed that British\n            troops were marching on Richmond, the state's records were\n            loaded onto wagons and hauled to the James River for\n            transportation upstream. Before the boats sailed, however,\n            the alarm proved false and the records were unloaded and\n            returned to the State Capitol.","The next threat to the auditor's records came on the\n            night of 2-3 April 1865, when the evacuation fire broke out\n            as the Confederate garrison abandoned the city.\n            Fortunately, the auditor's records escaped the flames\n            because they were stored in the basement and attic of the\n            State Capitol, which did not burn. Following the capture of\n            Richmond by Union troops, however, a detachment of the\n            Twentieth New York Infantry Regiment served as a guard in\n            the Capitol building and browsed through the records of the\n            state's fiscal offices (sometimes recording candid opinions\n            concerning the late Confederacy in the margins of ledgers\n            and journals). After the state library building was\n            completed on the east side of Capitol Square in the late\n            1890's the auditor's office moved into it and the older\n            records were stored in the basement. There they remained\n            until 1913, when they were transferred to the custody of\n            the state library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series of capitation taxes lists male and female free\n         blacks over twelve years of age, giving their names, ages, and\n         occupations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series of capitation taxes lists male and female free\n         blacks over twelve years of age, giving their names, ages, and\n         occupations."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts (Record Group 48)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts (Record Group 48)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:28:57.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00075","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00075","_root_":"vi_vi00075","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00075","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00075.xml","title_ssm":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"title_tesim":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["APA 409"],"text":["APA 409","1861 and\n            n.d.","2 items","Although the colonial government had appointed auditors\n         general from time to time, the office was not established on a\n         permanent basis until after independence was declared. At its\n         first session, which convened on 7 October 1776, the General\n         Assembly passed an act creating a board of three auditors to\n         examine and settle claims concerning receipts and expenditures\n         for military purposes. The confusing financial situation of\n         the state, however, resulted in a series of acts being passed\n         over the next fifteen years elaborating and refining the\n         duties of the auditors. Finally, at its session begun in\n         November 1791, the General Assembly passed an act that\n         combined the duties of the board of auditors and the solicitor\n         general, whose office had been created in 1785 to settle the\n         accounts of the state with the United States, and assigned\n         them to a single auditor of public accounts effective 1\n         January 1792. The auditor soon became the most powerful fiscal\n         officer in the state. All receipts and disbursements were made\n         only upon his warrant to the treasurer, and his books were the\n         standard against which those of the treasurer were\n         checked.","The first changes were made as the accounts of the\n            revolutionary era were settled. As the state moved into a\n            period of steady financial and governmental growth in the\n            nineteenth century, the number of accounts and funds\n            maintained by the auditor became excessive. Thus, on 24\n            February 1823 the General Assembly passed an act creating\n            the office of the second auditor to ease the auditor's\n            burden. Although the second auditor handled several large\n            special funds, the auditor continued to be responsible for\n            most of the accounts concerning the daily operation of\n            state government.","During the Civil War both the state government and the\n            pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia, which was based\n            first in Wheeling and then in Alexandria, had auditors of\n            public accounts. After the war, near the end of\n            Reconstruction, the military authorities appointed Major\n            Thaddeus H. Stanton, of the United States Army, as auditor\n            of public accounts. Stanton was paid by the state during\n            his service from 3 April 1869 to 12 February 1870, although\n            he remained an army officer. The position was returned to\n            civilian control on 12 February 1870 with the election of\n            William F. Taylor as auditor by the General Assembly.","Following the Civil War the complexities of an\n            increasingly sophisticated financial world threatened to\n            overwhelm the state fiscal offices, which had changed their\n            practices but little since the end of the eighteenth\n            century. Inadequate bookkeeping procedures and\n            embezzlements of state funds resulted in a public demand\n            for corrective action. It was not until a state government\n            reorganization act was passed by the General Assembly on 18\n            April 1927, however, that the demand was satisfied.\n            Effective 1 March 1928 the office of auditor of public\n            accounts and second auditor were abolished and replaced by\n            the office of comptroller--head of the Department of\n            Accounts--to monitor the receipt and disbursement of state\n            funds, and a new office of auditor of public accounts,\n            under the General Assembly, to audit state and local\n            government agencies.","The records of the first auditor of public accounts have\n            not survived intact; periodically they have been subjected\n            to disarrangement or destruction. When the auditor's office\n            was created in 1776, Virginia's seat of government was in\n            Williamsburg. In 1780, when the capital was moved to\n            Richmond, the auditors and their records also moved. At\n            this time, and during Benedict Arnold's raid on Richmond in\n            1781, some auditor's records were misplaced or destroyed.\n            During the War of 1812, when it was believed that British\n            troops were marching on Richmond, the state's records were\n            loaded onto wagons and hauled to the James River for\n            transportation upstream. Before the boats sailed, however,\n            the alarm proved false and the records were unloaded and\n            returned to the State Capitol.","The next threat to the auditor's records came on the\n            night of 2-3 April 1865, when the evacuation fire broke out\n            as the Confederate garrison abandoned the city.\n            Fortunately, the auditor's records escaped the flames\n            because they were stored in the basement and attic of the\n            State Capitol, which did not burn. Following the capture of\n            Richmond by Union troops, however, a detachment of the\n            Twentieth New York Infantry Regiment served as a guard in\n            the Capitol building and browsed through the records of the\n            state's fiscal offices (sometimes recording candid opinions\n            concerning the late Confederacy in the margins of ledgers\n            and journals). After the state library building was\n            completed on the east side of Capitol Square in the late\n            1890's the auditor's office moved into it and the older\n            records were stored in the basement. There they remained\n            until 1913, when they were transferred to the custody of\n            the state library.","This series of capitation taxes lists male and female free\n         blacks over twelve years of age, giving their names, ages, and\n         occupations.","State Records Collection,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts (Record Group 48)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["APA 409"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"collection_title_tesim":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"collection_ssim":["1861 and\n            n.d."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Office of the Auditor of Public\n            Accounts in 1913."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 items"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough the colonial government had appointed auditors\n         general from time to time, the office was not established on a\n         permanent basis until after independence was declared. At its\n         first session, which convened on 7 October 1776, the General\n         Assembly passed an act creating a board of three auditors to\n         examine and settle claims concerning receipts and expenditures\n         for military purposes. The confusing financial situation of\n         the state, however, resulted in a series of acts being passed\n         over the next fifteen years elaborating and refining the\n         duties of the auditors. Finally, at its session begun in\n         November 1791, the General Assembly passed an act that\n         combined the duties of the board of auditors and the solicitor\n         general, whose office had been created in 1785 to settle the\n         accounts of the state with the United States, and assigned\n         them to a single auditor of public accounts effective 1\n         January 1792. The auditor soon became the most powerful fiscal\n         officer in the state. All receipts and disbursements were made\n         only upon his warrant to the treasurer, and his books were the\n         standard against which those of the treasurer were\n         checked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe first changes were made as the accounts of the\n            revolutionary era were settled. As the state moved into a\n            period of steady financial and governmental growth in the\n            nineteenth century, the number of accounts and funds\n            maintained by the auditor became excessive. Thus, on 24\n            February 1823 the General Assembly passed an act creating\n            the office of the second auditor to ease the auditor's\n            burden. Although the second auditor handled several large\n            special funds, the auditor continued to be responsible for\n            most of the accounts concerning the daily operation of\n            state government.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War both the state government and the\n            pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia, which was based\n            first in Wheeling and then in Alexandria, had auditors of\n            public accounts. After the war, near the end of\n            Reconstruction, the military authorities appointed Major\n            Thaddeus H. Stanton, of the United States Army, as auditor\n            of public accounts. Stanton was paid by the state during\n            his service from 3 April 1869 to 12 February 1870, although\n            he remained an army officer. The position was returned to\n            civilian control on 12 February 1870 with the election of\n            William F. Taylor as auditor by the General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eFollowing the Civil War the complexities of an\n            increasingly sophisticated financial world threatened to\n            overwhelm the state fiscal offices, which had changed their\n            practices but little since the end of the eighteenth\n            century. Inadequate bookkeeping procedures and\n            embezzlements of state funds resulted in a public demand\n            for corrective action. It was not until a state government\n            reorganization act was passed by the General Assembly on 18\n            April 1927, however, that the demand was satisfied.\n            Effective 1 March 1928 the office of auditor of public\n            accounts and second auditor were abolished and replaced by\n            the office of comptroller--head of the Department of\n            Accounts--to monitor the receipt and disbursement of state\n            funds, and a new office of auditor of public accounts,\n            under the General Assembly, to audit state and local\n            government agencies.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe records of the first auditor of public accounts have\n            not survived intact; periodically they have been subjected\n            to disarrangement or destruction. When the auditor's office\n            was created in 1776, Virginia's seat of government was in\n            Williamsburg. In 1780, when the capital was moved to\n            Richmond, the auditors and their records also moved. At\n            this time, and during Benedict Arnold's raid on Richmond in\n            1781, some auditor's records were misplaced or destroyed.\n            During the War of 1812, when it was believed that British\n            troops were marching on Richmond, the state's records were\n            loaded onto wagons and hauled to the James River for\n            transportation upstream. Before the boats sailed, however,\n            the alarm proved false and the records were unloaded and\n            returned to the State Capitol.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe next threat to the auditor's records came on the\n            night of 2-3 April 1865, when the evacuation fire broke out\n            as the Confederate garrison abandoned the city.\n            Fortunately, the auditor's records escaped the flames\n            because they were stored in the basement and attic of the\n            State Capitol, which did not burn. Following the capture of\n            Richmond by Union troops, however, a detachment of the\n            Twentieth New York Infantry Regiment served as a guard in\n            the Capitol building and browsed through the records of the\n            state's fiscal offices (sometimes recording candid opinions\n            concerning the late Confederacy in the margins of ledgers\n            and journals). After the state library building was\n            completed on the east side of Capitol Square in the late\n            1890's the auditor's office moved into it and the older\n            records were stored in the basement. There they remained\n            until 1913, when they were transferred to the custody of\n            the state library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/bioghist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Although the colonial government had appointed auditors\n         general from time to time, the office was not established on a\n         permanent basis until after independence was declared. At its\n         first session, which convened on 7 October 1776, the General\n         Assembly passed an act creating a board of three auditors to\n         examine and settle claims concerning receipts and expenditures\n         for military purposes. The confusing financial situation of\n         the state, however, resulted in a series of acts being passed\n         over the next fifteen years elaborating and refining the\n         duties of the auditors. Finally, at its session begun in\n         November 1791, the General Assembly passed an act that\n         combined the duties of the board of auditors and the solicitor\n         general, whose office had been created in 1785 to settle the\n         accounts of the state with the United States, and assigned\n         them to a single auditor of public accounts effective 1\n         January 1792. The auditor soon became the most powerful fiscal\n         officer in the state. All receipts and disbursements were made\n         only upon his warrant to the treasurer, and his books were the\n         standard against which those of the treasurer were\n         checked.","The first changes were made as the accounts of the\n            revolutionary era were settled. As the state moved into a\n            period of steady financial and governmental growth in the\n            nineteenth century, the number of accounts and funds\n            maintained by the auditor became excessive. Thus, on 24\n            February 1823 the General Assembly passed an act creating\n            the office of the second auditor to ease the auditor's\n            burden. Although the second auditor handled several large\n            special funds, the auditor continued to be responsible for\n            most of the accounts concerning the daily operation of\n            state government.","During the Civil War both the state government and the\n            pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia, which was based\n            first in Wheeling and then in Alexandria, had auditors of\n            public accounts. After the war, near the end of\n            Reconstruction, the military authorities appointed Major\n            Thaddeus H. Stanton, of the United States Army, as auditor\n            of public accounts. Stanton was paid by the state during\n            his service from 3 April 1869 to 12 February 1870, although\n            he remained an army officer. The position was returned to\n            civilian control on 12 February 1870 with the election of\n            William F. Taylor as auditor by the General Assembly.","Following the Civil War the complexities of an\n            increasingly sophisticated financial world threatened to\n            overwhelm the state fiscal offices, which had changed their\n            practices but little since the end of the eighteenth\n            century. Inadequate bookkeeping procedures and\n            embezzlements of state funds resulted in a public demand\n            for corrective action. It was not until a state government\n            reorganization act was passed by the General Assembly on 18\n            April 1927, however, that the demand was satisfied.\n            Effective 1 March 1928 the office of auditor of public\n            accounts and second auditor were abolished and replaced by\n            the office of comptroller--head of the Department of\n            Accounts--to monitor the receipt and disbursement of state\n            funds, and a new office of auditor of public accounts,\n            under the General Assembly, to audit state and local\n            government agencies.","The records of the first auditor of public accounts have\n            not survived intact; periodically they have been subjected\n            to disarrangement or destruction. When the auditor's office\n            was created in 1776, Virginia's seat of government was in\n            Williamsburg. In 1780, when the capital was moved to\n            Richmond, the auditors and their records also moved. At\n            this time, and during Benedict Arnold's raid on Richmond in\n            1781, some auditor's records were misplaced or destroyed.\n            During the War of 1812, when it was believed that British\n            troops were marching on Richmond, the state's records were\n            loaded onto wagons and hauled to the James River for\n            transportation upstream. Before the boats sailed, however,\n            the alarm proved false and the records were unloaded and\n            returned to the State Capitol.","The next threat to the auditor's records came on the\n            night of 2-3 April 1865, when the evacuation fire broke out\n            as the Confederate garrison abandoned the city.\n            Fortunately, the auditor's records escaped the flames\n            because they were stored in the basement and attic of the\n            State Capitol, which did not burn. Following the capture of\n            Richmond by Union troops, however, a detachment of the\n            Twentieth New York Infantry Regiment served as a guard in\n            the Capitol building and browsed through the records of the\n            state's fiscal offices (sometimes recording candid opinions\n            concerning the late Confederacy in the margins of ledgers\n            and journals). After the state library building was\n            completed on the east side of Capitol Square in the late\n            1890's the auditor's office moved into it and the older\n            records were stored in the basement. There they remained\n            until 1913, when they were transferred to the custody of\n            the state library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series of capitation taxes lists male and female free\n         blacks over twelve years of age, giving their names, ages, and\n         occupations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series of capitation taxes lists male and female free\n         blacks over twelve years of age, giving their names, ages, and\n         occupations."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts (Record Group 48)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Auditor of Public Accounts (Record Group 48)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:28:57.473Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00075"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society","value":"Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society","hits":206},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+Charlottesville+Historical+Society\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":135},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arlington Public Library","value":"Arlington Public Library","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+Public+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County Historical Society","value":"Augusta County Historical Society","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+Historical+Society\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bridgewater College","value":"Bridgewater College","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Bridgewater+College\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Central Rappahannock Heritage Center","value":"Central Rappahannock Heritage Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Central+Rappahannock+Heritage+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles City County Richard M. 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