{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+Circuit+Court\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+Circuit+Court\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+Circuit+Court\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":13,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0001","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths,\n 1800-1949","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0001#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County (Va.) 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Person receiving commissions to serve as officials in the county or city governments provided a bond for their service. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0001#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0001","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0001","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0001","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0001.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths,\n 1800-1949\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths,\n 1800-1949\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-009\n"],"text":["001-009\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths,\n 1800-1949","4.05 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","People were given commissions by the Colonial Government, the State Government and other groups to serve as officers in the militia and the county or city government. Once they received a commission, they had to take an Oath of Office to serve.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1800-1949 contains miscellaneous bonds and oaths. Bonds are obligations or covenants between persons, made binding by a money guarantee. Bonds are given for various causes. They show the names of the principal and sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, and signatures. Person receiving commissions to serve as officials in the county or city governments provided a bond for their service.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-009\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths,\n 1800-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths,\n 1800-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths,\n 1800-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople were given commissions by the Colonial Government, the State Government and other groups to serve as officers in the militia and the county or city government. Once they received a commission, they had to take an Oath of Office to serve.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","People were given commissions by the Colonial Government, the State Government and other groups to serve as officers in the militia and the county or city government. Once they received a commission, they had to take an Oath of Office to serve.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1800-1949 contains miscellaneous bonds and oaths. Bonds are obligations or covenants between persons, made binding by a money guarantee. Bonds are given for various causes. They show the names of the principal and sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, and signatures. Person receiving commissions to serve as officials in the county or city governments provided a bond for their service.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1800-1949 contains miscellaneous bonds and oaths. Bonds are obligations or covenants between persons, made binding by a money guarantee. Bonds are given for various causes. They show the names of the principal and sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, and signatures. Person receiving commissions to serve as officials in the county or city governments provided a bond for their service.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) 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Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","People were given commissions by the Colonial Government, the State Government and other groups to serve as officers in the militia and the county or city government. Once they received a commission, they had to take an Oath of Office to serve.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) 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Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4.05 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople were given commissions by the Colonial Government, the State Government and other groups to serve as officers in the militia and the county or city government. Once they received a commission, they had to take an Oath of Office to serve.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","People were given commissions by the Colonial Government, the State Government and other groups to serve as officers in the militia and the county or city government. Once they received a commission, they had to take an Oath of Office to serve.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1800-1949 contains miscellaneous bonds and oaths. Bonds are obligations or covenants between persons, made binding by a money guarantee. Bonds are given for various causes. They show the names of the principal and sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, and signatures. Person receiving commissions to serve as officials in the county or city governments provided a bond for their service.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1800-1949 contains miscellaneous bonds and oaths. Bonds are obligations or covenants between persons, made binding by a money guarantee. Bonds are given for various causes. They show the names of the principal and sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, and signatures. Person receiving commissions to serve as officials in the county or city governments provided a bond for their service.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) 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Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938"],"text":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938","Digital images","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n","Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. ","Locality History:  Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Locality History:  Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. ","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The majority of Montgomery County Chancery Causes came to the Library of Virginia for processing and reformatting before being returned to the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Additional records came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 50490 from A.A. Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. ","Locality History:  Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Locality History:  Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals\n"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. ","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0012","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938"],"text":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938","Digital images","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n","Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. ","Locality History:  Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Locality History:  Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.","Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. ","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1773-1938"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The majority of Montgomery County Chancery Causes came to the Library of Virginia for processing and reformatting before being returned to the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Additional records came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 50490 from A.A. Miran Arts and Books in 2012, under accession number 40900 from Historical Collectible Auctions in 2003, and under accession number 37669 in a purchase from a private seller in 2000."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. ","Locality History:  Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Locality History:  Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals\n"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938 are retained in the locality. Contact the Clerk of the Circuit Court for access.","Additional records from accession numbers 40900, 50490, and 37669 were interfiled with their original case files and returned with the rest of the Montgomery County Chancery Causes to the Circuit Court."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. ","A number of suits from 1861-1865 involve plaintiff's using the Chancery Court to prevent the Confederate Army from seizing personal land or goods for use in the war effort."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0012"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0002#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0002#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments, 1772-1993, contains civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of the cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. This collection may also contain criminal and other court records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0002.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-316\n"],"text":["001-316\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993","142.2 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments, 1772-1993, contains civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of the cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. This collection may also contain criminal and other court records.\n","The collection is subdivided into the following series: Common Law first series, Common Law second series, Accounts Etc., Summons, Notices and Subpoenas, Notices, Judgments, County Court Papers, Abstracts of Judgments, Attachments, Common Law A#, and Common  Law.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-316\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["142.2 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments, 1772-1993, contains civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of the cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. This collection may also contain criminal and other court records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subdivided into the following series: Common Law first series, Common Law second series, Accounts Etc., Summons, Notices and Subpoenas, Notices, Judgments, County Court Papers, Abstracts of Judgments, Attachments, Common Law A#, and Common  Law.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments, 1772-1993, contains civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of the cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. This collection may also contain criminal and other court records.\n","The collection is subdivided into the following series: Common Law first series, Common Law second series, Accounts Etc., Summons, Notices and Subpoenas, Notices, Judgments, County Court Papers, Abstracts of Judgments, Attachments, Common Law A#, and Common  Law.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0002.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-316\n"],"text":["001-316\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993","142.2 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments, 1772-1993, contains civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of the cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. This collection may also contain criminal and other court records.\n","The collection is subdivided into the following series: Common Law first series, Common Law second series, Accounts Etc., Summons, Notices and Subpoenas, Notices, Judgments, County Court Papers, Abstracts of Judgments, Attachments, Common Law A#, and Common  Law.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-316\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments,\n 1772-1993"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["142.2 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments, 1772-1993, contains civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of the cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. This collection may also contain criminal and other court records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subdivided into the following series: Common Law first series, Common Law second series, Accounts Etc., Summons, Notices and Subpoenas, Notices, Judgments, County Court Papers, Abstracts of Judgments, Attachments, Common Law A#, and Common  Law.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Common Law and Judgments, 1772-1993, contains civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of the cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. This collection may also contain criminal and other court records.\n","The collection is subdivided into the following series: Common Law first series, Common Law second series, Accounts Etc., Summons, Notices and Subpoenas, Notices, Judgments, County Court Papers, Abstracts of Judgments, Attachments, Common Law A#, and Common  Law.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0002"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0003#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0003#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1822-1911, 1924-1946 are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\" Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner , the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions includes the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0003#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0003.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-002\n"],"text":["001-002\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946",".90 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve. Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses. The coroner was required to write down witness testimony. After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death. He could require physicians to assist him with determining cause of death. If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1822-1911, 1924-1946 are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner , the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions includes the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.\n","Records for the years 1911-1923 are not extant.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-002\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".90 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve. Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses. The coroner was required to write down witness testimony. After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death. He could require physicians to assist him with determining cause of death. If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve. Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses. The coroner was required to write down witness testimony. After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death. He could require physicians to assist him with determining cause of death. If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1822-1911, 1924-1946 are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner , the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions includes the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords for the years 1911-1923 are not extant.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1822-1911, 1924-1946 are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner , the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions includes the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.\n","Records for the years 1911-1923 are not extant.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0003.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-002\n"],"text":["001-002\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946",".90 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve. Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses. The coroner was required to write down witness testimony. After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death. He could require physicians to assist him with determining cause of death. If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1822-1911, 1924-1946 are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner , the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions includes the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.\n","Records for the years 1911-1923 are not extant.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-002\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1822-1911, 1924-1946"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".90 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve. Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses. The coroner was required to write down witness testimony. After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death. He could require physicians to assist him with determining cause of death. If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve. Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses. The coroner was required to write down witness testimony. After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death. He could require physicians to assist him with determining cause of death. If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1822-1911, 1924-1946 are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner , the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions includes the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords for the years 1911-1923 are not extant.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1822-1911, 1924-1946 are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner , the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions includes the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.\n","Records for the years 1911-1923 are not extant.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0003"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0004#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records, 1778-1938 (non-inclusive) consist of claims involving county funds and projects for the years predating the creation of the Board of Supervisors. The collection also contains the actual records of the Board of Supervisors. County Courts were responsible for the creation and maintenance of the road and bridges in their county. The Court accepted or rejected petitions to create new roads, alter existing roads, or to discontinue roads. They accepted or rejected petitions to build new bridges, replace old bridges, or make repair to existing bridges. The County Government paid for the creation, the alterations, the repairs or replacement of the roads and bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0004.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-040\n"],"text":["001-040\n","Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938","18.00 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","The Board of Supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute and are primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings and fiscal matters.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records, 1778-1938 (non-inclusive) consist of claims involving county funds and projects for the years predating the creation of the Board of Supervisors.  The collection also contains the actual records of the Board of Supervisors. County Courts were responsible for the creation and maintenance of the road and bridges in their county. The Court accepted or rejected petitions to create new roads, alter existing roads, or to discontinue roads. They accepted or rejected petitions to build new bridges, replace old bridges, or make repair to existing bridges. The County Government paid for the creation, the alterations, the repairs or replacement of the roads and bridges.","County Administrative Records include County school warrants, Dog fund papers, Estrays (also called Strays), Poor claims, Poor farm reports, Road papers, Road claims and Road petitions, Scalp claims, School claims, State highway maps, Virginia Public Assistance Fund vouchers, Water Grist Mill papers and Writs of Possession.  Boards of Supervisors Records include Board of Supervisor claims allowed and Road and Bridge Records. These records are partially indexed.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-040\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["18.00 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute and are primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings and fiscal matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","The Board of Supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute and are primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings and fiscal matters.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records, 1778-1938 (non-inclusive) consist of claims involving county funds and projects for the years predating the creation of the Board of Supervisors.  The collection also contains the actual records of the Board of Supervisors. County Courts were responsible for the creation and maintenance of the road and bridges in their county. The Court accepted or rejected petitions to create new roads, alter existing roads, or to discontinue roads. They accepted or rejected petitions to build new bridges, replace old bridges, or make repair to existing bridges. The County Government paid for the creation, the alterations, the repairs or replacement of the roads and bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounty Administrative Records include County school warrants, Dog fund papers, Estrays (also called Strays), Poor claims, Poor farm reports, Road papers, Road claims and Road petitions, Scalp claims, School claims, State highway maps, Virginia Public Assistance Fund vouchers, Water Grist Mill papers and Writs of Possession.  Boards of Supervisors Records include Board of Supervisor claims allowed and Road and Bridge Records. These records are partially indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records, 1778-1938 (non-inclusive) consist of claims involving county funds and projects for the years predating the creation of the Board of Supervisors.  The collection also contains the actual records of the Board of Supervisors. County Courts were responsible for the creation and maintenance of the road and bridges in their county. The Court accepted or rejected petitions to create new roads, alter existing roads, or to discontinue roads. They accepted or rejected petitions to build new bridges, replace old bridges, or make repair to existing bridges. The County Government paid for the creation, the alterations, the repairs or replacement of the roads and bridges.","County Administrative Records include County school warrants, Dog fund papers, Estrays (also called Strays), Poor claims, Poor farm reports, Road papers, Road claims and Road petitions, Scalp claims, School claims, State highway maps, Virginia Public Assistance Fund vouchers, Water Grist Mill papers and Writs of Possession.  Boards of Supervisors Records include Board of Supervisor claims allowed and Road and Bridge Records. These records are partially indexed.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0004.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-040\n"],"text":["001-040\n","Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records,\n 1778-1938","18.00 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","The Board of Supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute and are primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings and fiscal matters.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records, 1778-1938 (non-inclusive) consist of claims involving county funds and projects for the years predating the creation of the Board of Supervisors.  The collection also contains the actual records of the Board of Supervisors. County Courts were responsible for the creation and maintenance of the road and bridges in their county. The Court accepted or rejected petitions to create new roads, alter existing roads, or to discontinue roads. They accepted or rejected petitions to build new bridges, replace old bridges, or make repair to existing bridges. The County Government paid for the creation, the alterations, the repairs or replacement of the roads and bridges.","County Administrative Records include County school warrants, Dog fund papers, Estrays (also called Strays), Poor claims, Poor farm reports, Road papers, Road claims and Road petitions, Scalp claims, School claims, State highway maps, Virginia Public Assistance Fund vouchers, Water Grist Mill papers and Writs of Possession.  Boards of Supervisors Records include Board of Supervisor claims allowed and Road and Bridge Records. These records are partially indexed.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) 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The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute and are primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings and fiscal matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","The Board of Supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute and are primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings and fiscal matters.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records, 1778-1938 (non-inclusive) consist of claims involving county funds and projects for the years predating the creation of the Board of Supervisors.  The collection also contains the actual records of the Board of Supervisors. County Courts were responsible for the creation and maintenance of the road and bridges in their county. The Court accepted or rejected petitions to create new roads, alter existing roads, or to discontinue roads. They accepted or rejected petitions to build new bridges, replace old bridges, or make repair to existing bridges. The County Government paid for the creation, the alterations, the repairs or replacement of the roads and bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounty Administrative Records include County school warrants, Dog fund papers, Estrays (also called Strays), Poor claims, Poor farm reports, Road papers, Road claims and Road petitions, Scalp claims, School claims, State highway maps, Virginia Public Assistance Fund vouchers, Water Grist Mill papers and Writs of Possession.  Boards of Supervisors Records include Board of Supervisor claims allowed and Road and Bridge Records. These records are partially indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) County Administrative and Board of Supervisors Records, 1778-1938 (non-inclusive) consist of claims involving county funds and projects for the years predating the creation of the Board of Supervisors.  The collection also contains the actual records of the Board of Supervisors. County Courts were responsible for the creation and maintenance of the road and bridges in their county. The Court accepted or rejected petitions to create new roads, alter existing roads, or to discontinue roads. They accepted or rejected petitions to build new bridges, replace old bridges, or make repair to existing bridges. The County Government paid for the creation, the alterations, the repairs or replacement of the roads and bridges.","County Administrative Records include County school warrants, Dog fund papers, Estrays (also called Strays), Poor claims, Poor farm reports, Road papers, Road claims and Road petitions, Scalp claims, School claims, State highway maps, Virginia Public Assistance Fund vouchers, Water Grist Mill papers and Writs of Possession.  Boards of Supervisors Records include Board of Supervisor claims allowed and Road and Bridge Records. These records are partially indexed.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0004"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0005","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0005#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County (Va.) 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Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0005#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0005","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0005","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0005","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0005","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0005.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-039\n"],"text":["001-039\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993","15.30 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, 1750-1993 include criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.","\nThe collection is subdivided into the following series: Criminal Law first series, Criminal Law second series, Criminal Law A series, Criminal Law series, Justice's criminal, Warrants, Peace Bonds, Search warrants, and Grand Jury Presentments.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["15.30 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, 1750-1993 include criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection is subdivided into the following series: Criminal Law first series, Criminal Law second series, Criminal Law A series, Criminal Law series, Justice's criminal, Warrants, Peace Bonds, Search warrants, and Grand Jury Presentments.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, 1750-1993 include criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.","\nThe collection is subdivided into the following series: Criminal Law first series, Criminal Law second series, Criminal Law A series, Criminal Law series, Justice's criminal, Warrants, Peace Bonds, Search warrants, and Grand Jury Presentments.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, 1750-1993 include criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.","\nThe collection is subdivided into the following series: Criminal Law first series, Criminal Law second series, Criminal Law A series, Criminal Law series, Justice's criminal, Warrants, Peace Bonds, Search warrants, and Grand Jury Presentments.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, \n 1750-1993"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["15.30 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, 1750-1993 include criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection is subdivided into the following series: Criminal Law first series, Criminal Law second series, Criminal Law A series, Criminal Law series, Justice's criminal, Warrants, Peace Bonds, Search warrants, and Grand Jury Presentments.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Criminal Records, 1750-1993 include criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.","\nThe collection is subdivided into the following series: Criminal Law first series, Criminal Law second series, Criminal Law A series, Criminal Law series, Justice's criminal, Warrants, Peace Bonds, Search warrants, and Grand Jury Presentments.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0005"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0006","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) 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Election Records, \n 1800-1980\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-009\n"],"text":["001-009\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1800-1980","4.05 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, 1800-1980. These records are not indexed.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-009\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1800-1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1800-1980"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1800-1980"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4.05 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Election Records, 1800-1980. These records are not indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, 1800-1980. These records are not indexed.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, 1800-1980. These records are not indexed.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-009\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1800-1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1800-1980"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1800-1980"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4.05 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Election Records, 1800-1980. These records are not indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Election Records, 1800-1980. These records are not indexed.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) 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Executions, 1800-1914, are court orders directing a sheriff, or other officer, to enforce a judgment usually by seizing and selling the judgment debtors' property. Original file drawer numbers from file cabinets retained. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0007#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0007","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0007","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0007","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0007","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0007.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-039\n"],"text":["001-039\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914","17.55 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, 1800-1914, are court orders directing a sheriff, or other officer, to enforce a judgment usually by seizing and selling the judgment debtors' property. Original file drawer numbers  from file cabinets retained.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) 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The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Executions, 1800-1914, are court orders directing a sheriff, or other officer, to enforce a judgment usually by seizing and selling the judgment debtors' property. Original file drawer numbers  from file cabinets retained.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, 1800-1914, are court orders directing a sheriff, or other officer, to enforce a judgment usually by seizing and selling the judgment debtors' property. Original file drawer numbers  from file cabinets retained.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) 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Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, 1800-1914, are court orders directing a sheriff, or other officer, to enforce a judgment usually by seizing and selling the judgment debtors' property. Original file drawer numbers  from file cabinets retained.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, \n 1800-1914"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["17.55 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Executions, 1800-1914, are court orders directing a sheriff, or other officer, to enforce a judgment usually by seizing and selling the judgment debtors' property. Original file drawer numbers  from file cabinets retained.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Executions, 1800-1914, are court orders directing a sheriff, or other officer, to enforce a judgment usually by seizing and selling the judgment debtors' property. Original file drawer numbers  from file cabinets retained.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0007"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0008","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0008#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0008#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, 1775-1973 includes Estate papers, 1775-1840, Vouchers , 1800s, Estate and Administrator Bonds, 1773-1873, Wills and Appraisements, 1815-1873, Settlements, 1888-1973, and Inheritance tax reports, 1921-1924. Estate papers and Estate and Administrator Bonds include some material from Fincastle County. Settlement papers includes inheritance tax certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0008#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0008","ead_ssi":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0008","_root_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0008","_nest_parent_":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/mcc/VaChMCC0008.xml","title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-049\n"],"text":["001-049\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973","22.05 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","A fiduciary is a confidential and legal relationship which binds one person to act on behalf of another. A fiduciary is also a person who acts as a trustee for another.","An Administrator is a person appointed by the court to manage the assets and liabilities of a person who dies without having written a valid will. An administrator may also be appointed if the testator leaves an incomplete will naming no executor, or if the named executor cannot or will not serve.","Administrators' Bonds are bonds that administrators were required to take out with the justices of the court to guarantee proper execution of their positions. The obligation was made binding by a money guarantee. The bonds show the names of the administrator and their sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, name of the deceased, and signatures.","Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, 1775-1973 includes Estate papers, 1775-1840, Vouchers , 1800s, Estate and Administrator Bonds, 1773-1873, Wills and  Appraisements, 1815-1873, Settlements, 1888-1973, and Inheritance tax reports, 1921-1924. Estate papers and Estate and Administrator Bonds include some material from Fincastle County.  Settlement papers includes inheritance tax certificates.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-049\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22.05 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA fiduciary is a confidential and legal relationship which binds one person to act on behalf of another. A fiduciary is also a person who acts as a trustee for another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Administrator is a person appointed by the court to manage the assets and liabilities of a person who dies without having written a valid will. An administrator may also be appointed if the testator leaves an incomplete will naming no executor, or if the named executor cannot or will not serve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdministrators' Bonds are bonds that administrators were required to take out with the justices of the court to guarantee proper execution of their positions. The obligation was made binding by a money guarantee. The bonds show the names of the administrator and their sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, name of the deceased, and signatures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","A fiduciary is a confidential and legal relationship which binds one person to act on behalf of another. A fiduciary is also a person who acts as a trustee for another.","An Administrator is a person appointed by the court to manage the assets and liabilities of a person who dies without having written a valid will. An administrator may also be appointed if the testator leaves an incomplete will naming no executor, or if the named executor cannot or will not serve.","Administrators' Bonds are bonds that administrators were required to take out with the justices of the court to guarantee proper execution of their positions. The obligation was made binding by a money guarantee. The bonds show the names of the administrator and their sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, name of the deceased, and signatures."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, 1775-1973 includes Estate papers, 1775-1840, Vouchers , 1800s, Estate and Administrator Bonds, 1773-1873, Wills and  Appraisements, 1815-1873, Settlements, 1888-1973, and Inheritance tax reports, 1921-1924. Estate papers and Estate and Administrator Bonds include some material from Fincastle County.  Settlement papers includes inheritance tax certificates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, 1775-1973 includes Estate papers, 1775-1840, Vouchers , 1800s, Estate and Administrator Bonds, 1773-1873, Wills and  Appraisements, 1815-1873, Settlements, 1888-1973, and Inheritance tax reports, 1921-1924. Estate papers and Estate and Administrator Bonds include some material from Fincastle County.  Settlement papers includes inheritance tax certificates."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) 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Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","A fiduciary is a confidential and legal relationship which binds one person to act on behalf of another. A fiduciary is also a person who acts as a trustee for another.","An Administrator is a person appointed by the court to manage the assets and liabilities of a person who dies without having written a valid will. An administrator may also be appointed if the testator leaves an incomplete will naming no executor, or if the named executor cannot or will not serve.","Administrators' Bonds are bonds that administrators were required to take out with the justices of the court to guarantee proper execution of their positions. The obligation was made binding by a money guarantee. The bonds show the names of the administrator and their sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, name of the deceased, and signatures.","Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, 1775-1973 includes Estate papers, 1775-1840, Vouchers , 1800s, Estate and Administrator Bonds, 1773-1873, Wills and  Appraisements, 1815-1873, Settlements, 1888-1973, and Inheritance tax reports, 1921-1924. Estate papers and Estate and Administrator Bonds include some material from Fincastle County.  Settlement papers includes inheritance tax certificates.","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-049\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, \n 1775-1973"],"repository_ssm":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"repository_ssim":["Montgomery County Circuit Court"],"creator_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were filed at the Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court during the course of court business.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22.05 cu. ft."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA fiduciary is a confidential and legal relationship which binds one person to act on behalf of another. A fiduciary is also a person who acts as a trustee for another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Administrator is a person appointed by the court to manage the assets and liabilities of a person who dies without having written a valid will. An administrator may also be appointed if the testator leaves an incomplete will naming no executor, or if the named executor cannot or will not serve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdministrators' Bonds are bonds that administrators were required to take out with the justices of the court to guarantee proper execution of their positions. The obligation was made binding by a money guarantee. The bonds show the names of the administrator and their sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, name of the deceased, and signatures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","A fiduciary is a confidential and legal relationship which binds one person to act on behalf of another. A fiduciary is also a person who acts as a trustee for another.","An Administrator is a person appointed by the court to manage the assets and liabilities of a person who dies without having written a valid will. An administrator may also be appointed if the testator leaves an incomplete will naming no executor, or if the named executor cannot or will not serve.","Administrators' Bonds are bonds that administrators were required to take out with the justices of the court to guarantee proper execution of their positions. The obligation was made binding by a money guarantee. The bonds show the names of the administrator and their sureties, the date, amount and condition of the obligation, name of the deceased, and signatures."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, 1775-1973 includes Estate papers, 1775-1840, Vouchers , 1800s, Estate and Administrator Bonds, 1773-1873, Wills and  Appraisements, 1815-1873, Settlements, 1888-1973, and Inheritance tax reports, 1921-1924. Estate papers and Estate and Administrator Bonds include some material from Fincastle County.  Settlement papers includes inheritance tax certificates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Fiduciary Records and Wills, 1775-1973 includes Estate papers, 1775-1840, Vouchers , 1800s, Estate and Administrator Bonds, 1773-1873, Wills and  Appraisements, 1815-1873, Settlements, 1888-1973, and Inheritance tax reports, 1921-1924. Estate papers and Estate and Administrator Bonds include some material from Fincastle County.  Settlement papers includes inheritance tax certificates."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:30.438Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0008"}},{"id":"vachmcc_VaChMCC0009","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, \n 1805-1968","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachmcc_VaChMCC0009#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Montgomery County (Va.) 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Health and Medical Records, \n 1805-1968\n"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, \n 1805-1968\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001-009\n"],"text":["001-009\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, \n 1805-1968","3.83 cu. ft.","Chronological.\n","Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n","Montgomery County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1805-1968 consists of records previously described as Lunacy Papers. These records pertain to the legal determination of whether an individual was deemed unfit to handle their own affairs based on inebriety, insanity or other mental incompetence. It often includes the records of appointment and administration of a guardian. ","Montgomery County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["001-009\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, \n 1805-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, \n 1805-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.) 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The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Montgomery County was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and the county court first met on 7 January 1777. Part of Botetourt County was added in 1790. Part of Pulaski County was added in 1842. The county was named for Richard Montgomery, who was killed in the American assault on Quebec late in 1775.\n","Fincastle County was created from Botetourt County in 1772, and the county court first met on 5 January 1773. Fincastle County became extinct on 31 December 1776 when it was divided to form Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky Counties. The county was named probably for George, Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore's son; for John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, Viscount Fincastle; or for the town of Fincastle, Virginia, which was established in 1772 and named for George, Viscount Fincastle.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1805-1968 consists of records previously described as Lunacy Papers. These records pertain to the legal determination of whether an individual was deemed unfit to handle their own affairs based on inebriety, insanity or other mental incompetence. 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