{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia\u0026page=6"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":6,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":52,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Appalachian Prints Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"West Virginia University. Libraries. 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Subjects include the U.S. Civil War; various WV cities, landscapes, and geographical features; and various local industries.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6940","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6940.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/216531","title_ssm":["Appalachian Prints Collection"],"title_tesim":["Appalachian Prints Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1909","1839-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1859-1909"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1839-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4554","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6940"],"text":["A\u0026M 4554","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6940","Appalachian Prints Collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Pictorial works","West Virginia","Appalachian Region -- History","No special access restriction applies.","The material in this collection was arranged into series by the Center long before it was made into an A\u0026M collection. For ease of use, we have retained the original series.","A\u0026M 169, 754, 1064, and 1954.","This collection includes prints pertaining to West Virginia and the surrounding area. Many have been taken out of publications. Subjects include the U.S. Civil War; various WV cities, landscapes, and geographical features; and various local industries.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries. West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    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Cramer Manuscript Book,","West Virginia","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","The majority of the pages are detached from the binding, so the pages are arranged in the order in which they were received.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book was completed in September 2013.","The collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, WV, c. 1883. Some of the content of the manuscript book is likely dated to 1883 and 1884 but there is a possibility that other content was added later. The manuscript book includes recipes gathered from other people, some of which are possibly Cramer's family members. Other recipes in the book are clippings from newspapers and other printed publications. The notebook also includes housekeeping tips and cleaning products. 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The manuscript book includes recipes gathered from other people, some of which are possibly Cramer's family members. Other recipes in the book are clippings from newspapers and other printed publications. The notebook also includes housekeeping tips and cleaning products. Some of the earlier pages include written elocution exercises and descriptions of physical exercises suggesting that the notebook was repurposed for recipes later on.    ","The majority of the pages of the notebook are detached from the binding resulting in a particularly fragile condition."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7893e5986e7c5984d954c2bf4ffbaa2c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, West Virginia, c. 1883. The notebook contains recipes, housekeeping tips, and elocution exercises.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, West Virginia, c. 1883. The notebook contains recipes, housekeeping tips, and elocution exercises."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cramer, Bettie (Elizabeth?) D., b. abt. 1838?"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cramer, Bettie (Elizabeth?) D., b. abt. 1838?"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:20.615Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2902","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2902","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2902","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2902","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2902.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cramer, Bettie D. Manuscript Book","title_ssm":["Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book,"],"title_tesim":["Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book,"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1883-1884"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c. 1883-1884"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.062"],"text":["Ms.2013.062","Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book,","West Virginia","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","The majority of the pages are detached from the binding, so the pages are arranged in the order in which they were received.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book was completed in September 2013.","The collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, WV, c. 1883. Some of the content of the manuscript book is likely dated to 1883 and 1884 but there is a possibility that other content was added later. The manuscript book includes recipes gathered from other people, some of which are possibly Cramer's family members. Other recipes in the book are clippings from newspapers and other printed publications. The notebook also includes housekeeping tips and cleaning products. 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Cramer Manuscript Book, Ms2013-062, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book, Ms2013-062, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, WV, c. 1883. Some of the content of the manuscript book is likely dated to 1883 and 1884 but there is a possibility that other content was added later. The manuscript book includes recipes gathered from other people, some of which are possibly Cramer's family members. Other recipes in the book are clippings from newspapers and other printed publications. The notebook also includes housekeeping tips and cleaning products. Some of the earlier pages include written elocution exercises and descriptions of physical exercises suggesting that the notebook was repurposed for recipes later on.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the pages of the notebook are detached from the binding resulting in a particularly fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, WV, c. 1883. Some of the content of the manuscript book is likely dated to 1883 and 1884 but there is a possibility that other content was added later. The manuscript book includes recipes gathered from other people, some of which are possibly Cramer's family members. Other recipes in the book are clippings from newspapers and other printed publications. The notebook also includes housekeeping tips and cleaning products. Some of the earlier pages include written elocution exercises and descriptions of physical exercises suggesting that the notebook was repurposed for recipes later on.    ","The majority of the pages of the notebook are detached from the binding resulting in a particularly fragile condition."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7893e5986e7c5984d954c2bf4ffbaa2c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, West Virginia, c. 1883. The notebook contains recipes, housekeeping tips, and elocution exercises.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, West Virginia, c. 1883. The notebook contains recipes, housekeeping tips, and elocution exercises."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cramer, Bettie (Elizabeth?) D., b. abt. 1838?"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cramer, Bettie (Elizabeth?) D., b. abt. 1838?"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:20.615Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2902"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3360","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Boyce Family in West Virginia, Genealogical Research Material","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3360#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Genealogical research papers regarding the Boyce and related families in West Virginia. This collection is currently unprocessed.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3360#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3360","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3360","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3360","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3360","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3360.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197282","title_ssm":["Boyce Family in West Virginia, Genealogical Research Material"],"title_tesim":["Boyce Family in West Virginia, Genealogical Research Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1790-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1790-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4044","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3360"],"text":["A\u0026M 4044","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3360","Boyce Family in West Virginia, Genealogical Research Material","West Virginia","Genealogies.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogies."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogies."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.9 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 11 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (2 records cartons, 15 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["2.9 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 11 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60351cdfd695c92113bc78db39f3e309\"\u003eGenealogical research papers regarding the Boyce and related families in West Virginia. This collection is currently unprocessed.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogical research papers regarding the Boyce and related families in West Virginia. This collection is currently unprocessed."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2c06afc9fd884e8edef8c64ba3b2abf7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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This collection is currently unprocessed."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2c06afc9fd884e8edef8c64ba3b2abf7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Entries date from February 23, 1885 through September 3, 1885.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe location of the business was inferred based upon entries within the ledger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of accounting information for an unidentified business in the Charleston, West Virginia area.  Entries date from February 23, 1885 through September 3, 1885.","The location of the business was inferred based upon entries within the ledger."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Charleston, West Virginia Account Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Charleston, West Virginia Account Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_106e698650a462abb13f59edde9dc64b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of a ledger listing accounting information for an unidentified business located in the Charleston, West Virginia area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of a ledger listing accounting information for an unidentified business located in the Charleston, West Virginia area."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:33.594Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2709"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4137.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.087"],"text":["Ms.2023.087","Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias","West Virginia","Virginia","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","According to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\" ","External source:","Sharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in  Historic Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia,  United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990),  https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm , accessed on August 3, 2023.","The guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023.","This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.087"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in April 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990), \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 3, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\" ","External source:","Sharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in  Historic Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia,  United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990),  https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm , accessed on August 3, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, c. 1911, Ms2023-087, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, c. 1911, Ms2023-087, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d06bb7ff558064d47effe70a787f6981\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:26:32.708Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4137.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.087"],"text":["Ms.2023.087","Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias","West Virginia","Virginia","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","According to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\" ","External source:","Sharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in  Historic Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia,  United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990),  https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm , accessed on August 3, 2023.","The guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023.","This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.087"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in April 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990), \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 3, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\" ","External source:","Sharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in  Historic Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia,  United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990),  https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm , accessed on August 3, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, c. 1911, Ms2023-087, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, c. 1911, Ms2023-087, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d06bb7ff558064d47effe70a787f6981\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:26:32.708Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3863.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia","title_ssm":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.043"],"text":["Ms.2022.043","Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia","West Virginia","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records) ","The collection is open for research.","Alfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.","John Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia.","The guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022.","This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.043"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creators_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records) "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records) "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Receipts (financial records) "],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Alfred Beckley","Biographical Note - John B. Floyd"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.","John Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861, Ms2022-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861, Ms2022-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4a99da54667ded20435633a11845799\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:40.144Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3863.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia","title_ssm":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.043"],"text":["Ms.2022.043","Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia","West Virginia","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records) ","The collection is open for research.","Alfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.","John Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia.","The guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022.","This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.043"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creators_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records) "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records) "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Receipts (financial records) "],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Alfred Beckley","Biographical Note - John B. Floyd"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.","John Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861, Ms2022-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861, Ms2022-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4a99da54667ded20435633a11845799\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:40.144Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"County Map of Virginia and West Virginia","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gamble, W. H. 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