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The letter includes four standard pages of neat prose.","A letter from Hatty, a minister's wife and resident of West Newton, MA, to her mother during the mid-nineteenth century. The letter includes details about the health of Hatty and her husband and their trip to Washington to meet President John Tyler. The letter includes four standard pages of neat prose.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01798","/repositories/2/resources/9594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence from Hatty to Agnes Bacon"],"collection_title_tesim":["Correspondence from Hatty to Agnes Bacon"],"collection_ssim":["Correspondence from Hatty to Agnes Bacon"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Massachusetts--History--19th century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Massachusetts--History--19th century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Massachusetts--History--19th century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased with the assistance of the John M. Presson Estate Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letter writing","Measles","United States president"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letter writing","Measles","United States president"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 legal size folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 legal size folder"],"date_range_isim":[1841],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHatty, a resident of West Newton, Massachusetts, penned the letter to her mother during the nineteenth century. Containing a postage stamp from Hartford, Connecticut, the letter describes the condition and habits of her husband who was inflicted with the measles. The letter also mentions Hatty's personal health and her trip to Washington where she met President John Tyler. Hatty noted the president particularly noticed her status as the only woman in company at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hatty, a resident of West Newton, Massachusetts, penned the letter to her mother during the nineteenth century. Containing a postage stamp from Hartford, Connecticut, the letter describes the condition and habits of her husband who was inflicted with the measles. The letter also mentions Hatty's personal health and her trip to Washington where she met President John Tyler. Hatty noted the president particularly noticed her status as the only woman in company at the White House."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Hatty to Agnes Bacon, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Correspondence from Hatty to Agnes Bacon, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions and aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions and aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Hatty, a minister's wife and resident of West Newton, MA, to her mother during the mid-nineteenth century. The letter includes details about the health of Hatty and her husband and their trip to Washington to meet President John Tyler. The letter includes four standard pages of neat prose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a letter from Hatty, a minister's wife and resident of West Newton, MA, to her mother during the mid-nineteenth century. The letter includes details about the health of Hatty and her husband and their trip to Washington to meet President John Tyler. The letter includes four standard pages of neat prose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Hatty, a minister's wife and resident of West Newton, MA, to her mother during the mid-nineteenth century. The letter includes details about the health of Hatty and her husband and their trip to Washington to meet President John Tyler. The letter includes four standard pages of neat prose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One letter from Hatty, a minister's wife and resident of West Newton, MA, to her mother during the mid-nineteenth century. The letter includes details about the health of Hatty and her husband and their trip to Washington to meet President John Tyler. The letter includes four standard pages of neat prose.","This series contains a letter from Hatty, a minister's wife and resident of West Newton, MA, to her mother during the mid-nineteenth century. The letter includes details about the health of Hatty and her husband and their trip to Washington to meet President John Tyler. The letter includes four standard pages of neat prose.","A letter from Hatty, a minister's wife and resident of West Newton, MA, to her mother during the mid-nineteenth century. The letter includes details about the health of Hatty and her husband and their trip to Washington to meet President John Tyler. The letter includes four standard pages of neat prose."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:24:35.852Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9594"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8497#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8497#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8497#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8497.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bushnell, David Ives Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1797-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1797-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B96","/repositories/2/resources/8497"],"text":["Mss. 65 B96","/repositories/2/resources/8497","David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)","4731 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","David Ives Bushnell was born April 28, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the Handbook of American Indians and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi, (1919), Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi (1922), The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608 (1932), and Virginia before Jamestown (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941.","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.","The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell. The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Kurz Journal","Re: purchase of \"Indian trading guns\".","Re: Indian uprisings.","Orders commanding expedition to explore the Mississippi, Missouri, etc.","Say, 1787-1834, entomologist, orthinologist, was with Maj. Long - see Folder 4. Maclure, 1763-1840, was geologist, and Pres. Academy of Natural Science.","Scope and Contents Bottom part of letter signed \"Max. Baron von Braunsberg\", dated St. Louis March 30, 1833. Bears note signed \"L.W.S.\" - probably wife of Thomas Say from context, identifying him as Maximilian, Prinzen von Wied.","Regarding death of Tecumseh.","Re: encounters with Indians.","Bears a note \"Written during winter 1848-49\". Mentions Sarah (Evans?).","Includes comments on slavery, the Civil War, Uncle Tom's Cabin.","Scope and Contents Mentions Bryant's \"Thanatopsis\".","Title Page, to 1847 (pg. 6) and through 1847 (pg. 41).","1848 (pg. 42-70); 1849 (pg. 70-83); 1850 (pg. 83-92).","1851, January 1 through August 9, inc. (pg. 93-149).","1851 August 10-September 14, inc. (pg. 150-209).","1851 September 15-September 30 (pg. 210-292).","1851 October 1-October 14 (pg. 293-368).","1851 October 15-November 19 (pg. 369-446).","1851 November 20-December 31 (pg. 447-494).","1852 January 1-January 31 (pg. 495-552).","1852 February 1-April 6 (pg. 553-615).","1852 April 7-September 22 (pg. 616-661-the end).","Includes letters from Henry Giglioli of Florence.","Some Smithsonian Institution correspondence.","Includes Ella Combs letter re: her grandfather.","Includes Smithsonian Inst. correspondence.","Smithsonian; Ontario Museum; Minnesota Hist. Soc. etc.","Scope and Contents \"Sovana\" article, Art \u0026 Archaeology, etc.","Includes letters on Armstrong pictures.","Nat. Geographic Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.","State of Alabama, Dept Archives \u0026 History etc.","Mo. Hist. Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.","Includes letters from Fairfax Harrison, Mo. Historical Soc.","Smithsonian, ØBK.","Re: Catlins' North American Indians, the Louvre, Yale Univ. Press, Sec. of War Dwight Davis, etc.","Museum of American Indians, Smithsonian.","Smithsonian, Virginia State Conserv. \u0026 Dev., letter from Swem re: Bodleian print.","Smithsonian, Dora Hood's Book Room.","Dora Hood's, Chicago Fair.","Royal Ontario Museum.","Memo re: Peter Rindesbacher, Royal Ontario Museum.","J. P. Thompson, Royal Ontario Museum, Public Archives of Canada.","Art \u0026 Archaeology Mag., Fairfax Harrison, Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood's Book Room.","J. B. Thompson, Paul Kane pictures.","Paul Kane pictures, Fairfax Harrison, Dr. Goodwin appeal for funds.","University of Tennessee, College of William and Mary.","W. P. A., College of William and Mary, Royal Ontario Museum.","Nederlandsh Historisch…","Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood of Canada.","Royal Ontario Mus., College of William and Mary.","Indiana Historical Soc., William and Mary.","Oregon City Officials, Royal Ontario Mus. - General Correspondence.","Oregon City Officials, J. Neilson Barry. General Correspondence.","Univ. of California, Royal Ontario Mus.","Minnesota Hist. Soc., Royal Ontario Mus., Mexican swindler's letter.","Missouri Hist. Soc., Minnesota Hist., Soc., Newberry Lib.","W.P.A., U. of Calif.","U. of Cal., Hist. Soc. Montana.","Univ. of Michigan, Univ. of Tennessee.","Paper on W. H. Jackson.","Includes a few from R. W. Pommer in same period, re: the father.","Scope and Contents Also poem \"The Miller's Task\" and booklet \"My Dream Life\" by Mrs. Bushnell.","216 numbered and ruled pages of 7-1/2 x 10 of which pp. 5-15 only have notes - Ojibway [items?]","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of New England trip.","Diary with scattered entries.","Diary.","Almost blank: sketch in front, few numbers in back.","Sketches of implements.","Small address book.","Top-hinged book labelled \"Albemarle County, Virginia,\" with sketches and notes.","Address book.","Showing Indian towns along James, York - Rappahanick rivers.","Identified and signed by Bushnell.","Not identified. 2 specimen photos of implements from Mons site.","Photographs, negatives and prints, miscellaneous. Article on Sovana, with photographs.","Notebook ms. Also bound copy of book.","Contains signature of D. Ives Bushnell.","Almost all are unidentified.","\"Manuscript of Indian Life in Colonial Days, D. I. B. Jr.\" Label on envelope by Bushnell.","Some pages missing. Also printed copies, complete.","Papers describing ancient site near Kimmswick, Jefferson Co., Mo.","Two unidentified TCy pages.","Includes parts of papers, ms, and typed copy.","Inscribed by author W. D. Lighthall.","Re. Christopher Gist, c. 1706-1759, explorer and Washington aide.","Scope and Contents \"Virginia and the Cherokee\". \"Medicines of the Negroes of Albemarle Co.\". \"Survivals of the Stone Age in America\". \"Tuckahoe\" - notes re. the plant.","Includes apparent page from 16th Century account book with dates.","Also contains ms account of Demerara by J. Henry H. Holmes with sketches, etc. 1820-1824.","Photos and prints.","Photo prints.","Wooden box containing rolls of maps of parts of U.S. and Canada. Also a long roll of such maps.","1857 pocket/sectional map of Minnesota and a 1931 Rand McNally pocket map of New Mexico","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B96","/repositories/2/resources/8497"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"creator_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"creators_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4731 items"],"extent_ssm":["21.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["21.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)"],"date_range_isim":[1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Ives Bushnell was born April 28, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the Handbook of American Indians and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi, (1919), Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi (1922), The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608 (1932), and Virginia before Jamestown (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell was born April 28, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the Handbook of American Indians and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi, (1919), Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi (1922), The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608 (1932), and Virginia before Jamestown (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell. The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKurz Journal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: purchase of \"Indian trading guns\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Indian uprisings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders commanding expedition to explore the Mississippi, Missouri, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSay, 1787-1834, entomologist, orthinologist, was with Maj. Long - see Folder 4. Maclure, 1763-1840, was geologist, and Pres. Academy of Natural Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bottom part of letter signed \"Max. Baron von Braunsberg\", dated St. Louis March 30, 1833. Bears note signed \"L.W.S.\" - probably wife of Thomas Say from context, identifying him as Maximilian, Prinzen von Wied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding death of Tecumseh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: encounters with Indians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBears a note \"Written during winter 1848-49\". Mentions Sarah (Evans?).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes comments on slavery, the Civil War, Uncle Tom's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mentions Bryant's \"Thanatopsis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle Page, to 1847 (pg. 6) and through 1847 (pg. 41).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1848 (pg. 42-70); 1849 (pg. 70-83); 1850 (pg. 83-92).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851, January 1 through August 9, inc. (pg. 93-149).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 August 10-September 14, inc. (pg. 150-209).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 September 15-September 30 (pg. 210-292).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 October 1-October 14 (pg. 293-368).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 October 15-November 19 (pg. 369-446).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 November 20-December 31 (pg. 447-494).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1852 January 1-January 31 (pg. 495-552).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1852 February 1-April 6 (pg. 553-615).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1852 April 7-September 22 (pg. 616-661-the end).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Henry Giglioli of Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome Smithsonian Institution correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ella Combs letter re: her grandfather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Smithsonian Inst. correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmithsonian; Ontario Museum; Minnesota Hist. Soc. etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Sovana\" article, Art \u0026amp; Archaeology, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters on Armstrong pictures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNat. Geographic Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState of Alabama, Dept Archives \u0026amp; History etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo. Hist. Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Fairfax Harrison, Mo. Historical Soc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmithsonian, ØBK.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Catlins' North American Indians, the Louvre, Yale Univ. Press, Sec. of War Dwight Davis, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuseum of American Indians, Smithsonian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmithsonian, Virginia State Conserv. \u0026amp; Dev., letter from Swem re: Bodleian print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmithsonian, Dora Hood's Book Room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDora Hood's, Chicago Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Ontario Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo re: Peter Rindesbacher, Royal Ontario Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. P. Thompson, Royal Ontario Museum, Public Archives of Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArt \u0026amp; Archaeology Mag., Fairfax Harrison, Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood's Book Room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. B. Thompson, Paul Kane pictures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Kane pictures, Fairfax Harrison, Dr. Goodwin appeal for funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Tennessee, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. A., College of William and Mary, Royal Ontario Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNederlandsh Historisch…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood of Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Ontario Mus., College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndiana Historical Soc., William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOregon City Officials, Royal Ontario Mus. - General Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOregon City Officials, J. Neilson Barry. General Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniv. of California, Royal Ontario Mus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinnesota Hist. Soc., Royal Ontario Mus., Mexican swindler's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissouri Hist. Soc., Minnesota Hist., Soc., Newberry Lib.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW.P.A., U. of Calif.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU. of Cal., Hist. Soc. Montana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniv. of Michigan, Univ. of Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper on W. H. Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a few from R. W. Pommer in same period, re: the father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Also poem \"The Miller's Task\" and booklet \"My Dream Life\" by Mrs. Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e216 numbered and ruled pages of 7-1/2 x 10 of which pp. 5-15 only have notes - Ojibway [items?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of New England trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary with scattered entries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlmost blank: sketch in front, few numbers in back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketches of implements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall address book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop-hinged book labelled \"Albemarle County, Virginia,\" with sketches and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShowing Indian towns along James, York - Rappahanick rivers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified and signed by Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot identified. 2 specimen photos of implements from Mons site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, negatives and prints, miscellaneous. Article on Sovana, with photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook ms. Also bound copy of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signature of D. Ives Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlmost all are unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Manuscript of Indian Life in Colonial Days, D. I. B. Jr.\" Label on envelope by Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome pages missing. Also printed copies, complete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers describing ancient site near Kimmswick, Jefferson Co., Mo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo unidentified TCy pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes parts of papers, ms, and typed copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed by author W. D. Lighthall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe. Christopher Gist, c. 1706-1759, explorer and Washington aide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Virginia and the Cherokee\". \"Medicines of the Negroes of Albemarle Co.\". \"Survivals of the Stone Age in America\". \"Tuckahoe\" - notes re. the plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes apparent page from 16th Century account book with dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains ms account of Demerara by J. Henry H. Holmes with sketches, etc. 1820-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos and prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWooden box containing rolls of maps of parts of U.S. and Canada. Also a long roll of such maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1857 pocket/sectional map of Minnesota and a 1931 Rand McNally pocket map of New Mexico\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.","The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell. The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Kurz Journal","Re: purchase of \"Indian trading guns\".","Re: Indian uprisings.","Orders commanding expedition to explore the Mississippi, Missouri, etc.","Say, 1787-1834, entomologist, orthinologist, was with Maj. Long - see Folder 4. Maclure, 1763-1840, was geologist, and Pres. Academy of Natural Science.","Scope and Contents Bottom part of letter signed \"Max. Baron von Braunsberg\", dated St. Louis March 30, 1833. Bears note signed \"L.W.S.\" - probably wife of Thomas Say from context, identifying him as Maximilian, Prinzen von Wied.","Regarding death of Tecumseh.","Re: encounters with Indians.","Bears a note \"Written during winter 1848-49\". Mentions Sarah (Evans?).","Includes comments on slavery, the Civil War, Uncle Tom's Cabin.","Scope and Contents Mentions Bryant's \"Thanatopsis\".","Title Page, to 1847 (pg. 6) and through 1847 (pg. 41).","1848 (pg. 42-70); 1849 (pg. 70-83); 1850 (pg. 83-92).","1851, January 1 through August 9, inc. (pg. 93-149).","1851 August 10-September 14, inc. (pg. 150-209).","1851 September 15-September 30 (pg. 210-292).","1851 October 1-October 14 (pg. 293-368).","1851 October 15-November 19 (pg. 369-446).","1851 November 20-December 31 (pg. 447-494).","1852 January 1-January 31 (pg. 495-552).","1852 February 1-April 6 (pg. 553-615).","1852 April 7-September 22 (pg. 616-661-the end).","Includes letters from Henry Giglioli of Florence.","Some Smithsonian Institution correspondence.","Includes Ella Combs letter re: her grandfather.","Includes Smithsonian Inst. correspondence.","Smithsonian; Ontario Museum; Minnesota Hist. Soc. etc.","Scope and Contents \"Sovana\" article, Art \u0026 Archaeology, etc.","Includes letters on Armstrong pictures.","Nat. Geographic Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.","State of Alabama, Dept Archives \u0026 History etc.","Mo. Hist. Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.","Includes letters from Fairfax Harrison, Mo. Historical Soc.","Smithsonian, ØBK.","Re: Catlins' North American Indians, the Louvre, Yale Univ. Press, Sec. of War Dwight Davis, etc.","Museum of American Indians, Smithsonian.","Smithsonian, Virginia State Conserv. \u0026 Dev., letter from Swem re: Bodleian print.","Smithsonian, Dora Hood's Book Room.","Dora Hood's, Chicago Fair.","Royal Ontario Museum.","Memo re: Peter Rindesbacher, Royal Ontario Museum.","J. P. Thompson, Royal Ontario Museum, Public Archives of Canada.","Art \u0026 Archaeology Mag., Fairfax Harrison, Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood's Book Room.","J. B. Thompson, Paul Kane pictures.","Paul Kane pictures, Fairfax Harrison, Dr. Goodwin appeal for funds.","University of Tennessee, College of William and Mary.","W. P. A., College of William and Mary, Royal Ontario Museum.","Nederlandsh Historisch…","Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood of Canada.","Royal Ontario Mus., College of William and Mary.","Indiana Historical Soc., William and Mary.","Oregon City Officials, Royal Ontario Mus. - General Correspondence.","Oregon City Officials, J. Neilson Barry. General Correspondence.","Univ. of California, Royal Ontario Mus.","Minnesota Hist. Soc., Royal Ontario Mus., Mexican swindler's letter.","Missouri Hist. Soc., Minnesota Hist., Soc., Newberry Lib.","W.P.A., U. of Calif.","U. of Cal., Hist. Soc. Montana.","Univ. of Michigan, Univ. of Tennessee.","Paper on W. H. Jackson.","Includes a few from R. W. Pommer in same period, re: the father.","Scope and Contents Also poem \"The Miller's Task\" and booklet \"My Dream Life\" by Mrs. Bushnell.","216 numbered and ruled pages of 7-1/2 x 10 of which pp. 5-15 only have notes - Ojibway [items?]","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of New England trip.","Diary with scattered entries.","Diary.","Almost blank: sketch in front, few numbers in back.","Sketches of implements.","Small address book.","Top-hinged book labelled \"Albemarle County, Virginia,\" with sketches and notes.","Address book.","Showing Indian towns along James, York - Rappahanick rivers.","Identified and signed by Bushnell.","Not identified. 2 specimen photos of implements from Mons site.","Photographs, negatives and prints, miscellaneous. Article on Sovana, with photographs.","Notebook ms. Also bound copy of book.","Contains signature of D. Ives Bushnell.","Almost all are unidentified.","\"Manuscript of Indian Life in Colonial Days, D. I. B. Jr.\" Label on envelope by Bushnell.","Some pages missing. Also printed copies, complete.","Papers describing ancient site near Kimmswick, Jefferson Co., Mo.","Two unidentified TCy pages.","Includes parts of papers, ms, and typed copy.","Inscribed by author W. D. Lighthall.","Re. Christopher Gist, c. 1706-1759, explorer and Washington aide.","Scope and Contents \"Virginia and the Cherokee\". \"Medicines of the Negroes of Albemarle Co.\". \"Survivals of the Stone Age in America\". \"Tuckahoe\" - notes re. the plant.","Includes apparent page from 16th Century account book with dates.","Also contains ms account of Demerara by J. Henry H. Holmes with sketches, etc. 1820-1824.","Photos and prints.","Photo prints.","Wooden box containing rolls of maps of parts of U.S. and Canada. Also a long roll of such maps.","1857 pocket/sectional map of Minnesota and a 1931 Rand McNally pocket map of New Mexico"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813"],"persname_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":211,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:11:31.580Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8497","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8497.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bushnell, David Ives Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1797-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1797-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B96","/repositories/2/resources/8497"],"text":["Mss. 65 B96","/repositories/2/resources/8497","David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)","4731 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","David Ives Bushnell was born April 28, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the Handbook of American Indians and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi, (1919), Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi (1922), The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608 (1932), and Virginia before Jamestown (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941.","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.","The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell. The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Kurz Journal","Re: purchase of \"Indian trading guns\".","Re: Indian uprisings.","Orders commanding expedition to explore the Mississippi, Missouri, etc.","Say, 1787-1834, entomologist, orthinologist, was with Maj. Long - see Folder 4. Maclure, 1763-1840, was geologist, and Pres. Academy of Natural Science.","Scope and Contents Bottom part of letter signed \"Max. Baron von Braunsberg\", dated St. Louis March 30, 1833. Bears note signed \"L.W.S.\" - probably wife of Thomas Say from context, identifying him as Maximilian, Prinzen von Wied.","Regarding death of Tecumseh.","Re: encounters with Indians.","Bears a note \"Written during winter 1848-49\". Mentions Sarah (Evans?).","Includes comments on slavery, the Civil War, Uncle Tom's Cabin.","Scope and Contents Mentions Bryant's \"Thanatopsis\".","Title Page, to 1847 (pg. 6) and through 1847 (pg. 41).","1848 (pg. 42-70); 1849 (pg. 70-83); 1850 (pg. 83-92).","1851, January 1 through August 9, inc. (pg. 93-149).","1851 August 10-September 14, inc. (pg. 150-209).","1851 September 15-September 30 (pg. 210-292).","1851 October 1-October 14 (pg. 293-368).","1851 October 15-November 19 (pg. 369-446).","1851 November 20-December 31 (pg. 447-494).","1852 January 1-January 31 (pg. 495-552).","1852 February 1-April 6 (pg. 553-615).","1852 April 7-September 22 (pg. 616-661-the end).","Includes letters from Henry Giglioli of Florence.","Some Smithsonian Institution correspondence.","Includes Ella Combs letter re: her grandfather.","Includes Smithsonian Inst. correspondence.","Smithsonian; Ontario Museum; Minnesota Hist. Soc. etc.","Scope and Contents \"Sovana\" article, Art \u0026 Archaeology, etc.","Includes letters on Armstrong pictures.","Nat. Geographic Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.","State of Alabama, Dept Archives \u0026 History etc.","Mo. Hist. Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.","Includes letters from Fairfax Harrison, Mo. Historical Soc.","Smithsonian, ØBK.","Re: Catlins' North American Indians, the Louvre, Yale Univ. Press, Sec. of War Dwight Davis, etc.","Museum of American Indians, Smithsonian.","Smithsonian, Virginia State Conserv. \u0026 Dev., letter from Swem re: Bodleian print.","Smithsonian, Dora Hood's Book Room.","Dora Hood's, Chicago Fair.","Royal Ontario Museum.","Memo re: Peter Rindesbacher, Royal Ontario Museum.","J. P. Thompson, Royal Ontario Museum, Public Archives of Canada.","Art \u0026 Archaeology Mag., Fairfax Harrison, Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood's Book Room.","J. B. Thompson, Paul Kane pictures.","Paul Kane pictures, Fairfax Harrison, Dr. Goodwin appeal for funds.","University of Tennessee, College of William and Mary.","W. P. A., College of William and Mary, Royal Ontario Museum.","Nederlandsh Historisch…","Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood of Canada.","Royal Ontario Mus., College of William and Mary.","Indiana Historical Soc., William and Mary.","Oregon City Officials, Royal Ontario Mus. - General Correspondence.","Oregon City Officials, J. Neilson Barry. General Correspondence.","Univ. of California, Royal Ontario Mus.","Minnesota Hist. Soc., Royal Ontario Mus., Mexican swindler's letter.","Missouri Hist. Soc., Minnesota Hist., Soc., Newberry Lib.","W.P.A., U. of Calif.","U. of Cal., Hist. Soc. Montana.","Univ. of Michigan, Univ. of Tennessee.","Paper on W. H. Jackson.","Includes a few from R. W. Pommer in same period, re: the father.","Scope and Contents Also poem \"The Miller's Task\" and booklet \"My Dream Life\" by Mrs. Bushnell.","216 numbered and ruled pages of 7-1/2 x 10 of which pp. 5-15 only have notes - Ojibway [items?]","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of New England trip.","Diary with scattered entries.","Diary.","Almost blank: sketch in front, few numbers in back.","Sketches of implements.","Small address book.","Top-hinged book labelled \"Albemarle County, Virginia,\" with sketches and notes.","Address book.","Showing Indian towns along James, York - Rappahanick rivers.","Identified and signed by Bushnell.","Not identified. 2 specimen photos of implements from Mons site.","Photographs, negatives and prints, miscellaneous. Article on Sovana, with photographs.","Notebook ms. Also bound copy of book.","Contains signature of D. Ives Bushnell.","Almost all are unidentified.","\"Manuscript of Indian Life in Colonial Days, D. I. B. Jr.\" Label on envelope by Bushnell.","Some pages missing. Also printed copies, complete.","Papers describing ancient site near Kimmswick, Jefferson Co., Mo.","Two unidentified TCy pages.","Includes parts of papers, ms, and typed copy.","Inscribed by author W. D. Lighthall.","Re. Christopher Gist, c. 1706-1759, explorer and Washington aide.","Scope and Contents \"Virginia and the Cherokee\". \"Medicines of the Negroes of Albemarle Co.\". \"Survivals of the Stone Age in America\". \"Tuckahoe\" - notes re. the plant.","Includes apparent page from 16th Century account book with dates.","Also contains ms account of Demerara by J. Henry H. Holmes with sketches, etc. 1820-1824.","Photos and prints.","Photo prints.","Wooden box containing rolls of maps of parts of U.S. and Canada. Also a long roll of such maps.","1857 pocket/sectional map of Minnesota and a 1931 Rand McNally pocket map of New Mexico","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B96","/repositories/2/resources/8497"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"creator_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"creators_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4731 items"],"extent_ssm":["21.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["21.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)"],"date_range_isim":[1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Ives Bushnell was born April 28, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the Handbook of American Indians and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi, (1919), Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi (1922), The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608 (1932), and Virginia before Jamestown (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell was born April 28, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the Handbook of American Indians and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi, (1919), Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi (1922), The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608 (1932), and Virginia before Jamestown (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell. The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKurz Journal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: purchase of \"Indian trading guns\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Indian uprisings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders commanding expedition to explore the Mississippi, Missouri, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSay, 1787-1834, entomologist, orthinologist, was with Maj. Long - see Folder 4. Maclure, 1763-1840, was geologist, and Pres. Academy of Natural Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bottom part of letter signed \"Max. Baron von Braunsberg\", dated St. Louis March 30, 1833. Bears note signed \"L.W.S.\" - probably wife of Thomas Say from context, identifying him as Maximilian, Prinzen von Wied.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding death of Tecumseh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: encounters with Indians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBears a note \"Written during winter 1848-49\". Mentions Sarah (Evans?).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes comments on slavery, the Civil War, Uncle Tom's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Mentions Bryant's \"Thanatopsis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle Page, to 1847 (pg. 6) and through 1847 (pg. 41).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1848 (pg. 42-70); 1849 (pg. 70-83); 1850 (pg. 83-92).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851, January 1 through August 9, inc. (pg. 93-149).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 August 10-September 14, inc. (pg. 150-209).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 September 15-September 30 (pg. 210-292).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 October 1-October 14 (pg. 293-368).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 October 15-November 19 (pg. 369-446).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1851 November 20-December 31 (pg. 447-494).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1852 January 1-January 31 (pg. 495-552).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1852 February 1-April 6 (pg. 553-615).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1852 April 7-September 22 (pg. 616-661-the end).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Henry Giglioli of Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome Smithsonian Institution correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ella Combs letter re: her grandfather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Smithsonian Inst. correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmithsonian; Ontario Museum; Minnesota Hist. Soc. etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Sovana\" article, Art \u0026amp; Archaeology, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters on Armstrong pictures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNat. Geographic Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState of Alabama, Dept Archives \u0026amp; History etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo. Hist. Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Fairfax Harrison, Mo. Historical Soc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmithsonian, ØBK.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe: Catlins' North American Indians, the Louvre, Yale Univ. Press, Sec. of War Dwight Davis, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuseum of American Indians, Smithsonian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmithsonian, Virginia State Conserv. \u0026amp; Dev., letter from Swem re: Bodleian print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmithsonian, Dora Hood's Book Room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDora Hood's, Chicago Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Ontario Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo re: Peter Rindesbacher, Royal Ontario Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. P. Thompson, Royal Ontario Museum, Public Archives of Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArt \u0026amp; Archaeology Mag., Fairfax Harrison, Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood's Book Room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. B. Thompson, Paul Kane pictures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Kane pictures, Fairfax Harrison, Dr. Goodwin appeal for funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Tennessee, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. A., College of William and Mary, Royal Ontario Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNederlandsh Historisch…\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood of Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Ontario Mus., College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndiana Historical Soc., William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOregon City Officials, Royal Ontario Mus. - General Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOregon City Officials, J. Neilson Barry. General Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniv. of California, Royal Ontario Mus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinnesota Hist. Soc., Royal Ontario Mus., Mexican swindler's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissouri Hist. Soc., Minnesota Hist., Soc., Newberry Lib.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW.P.A., U. of Calif.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU. of Cal., Hist. Soc. Montana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniv. of Michigan, Univ. of Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper on W. H. Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a few from R. W. Pommer in same period, re: the father.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Also poem \"The Miller's Task\" and booklet \"My Dream Life\" by Mrs. Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e216 numbered and ruled pages of 7-1/2 x 10 of which pp. 5-15 only have notes - Ojibway [items?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of European tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary of New England trip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary with scattered entries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlmost blank: sketch in front, few numbers in back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketches of implements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall address book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop-hinged book labelled \"Albemarle County, Virginia,\" with sketches and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShowing Indian towns along James, York - Rappahanick rivers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified and signed by Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot identified. 2 specimen photos of implements from Mons site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, negatives and prints, miscellaneous. Article on Sovana, with photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook ms. Also bound copy of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signature of D. Ives Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlmost all are unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Manuscript of Indian Life in Colonial Days, D. I. B. Jr.\" Label on envelope by Bushnell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome pages missing. Also printed copies, complete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers describing ancient site near Kimmswick, Jefferson Co., Mo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo unidentified TCy pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes parts of papers, ms, and typed copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed by author W. D. Lighthall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe. Christopher Gist, c. 1706-1759, explorer and Washington aide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Virginia and the Cherokee\". \"Medicines of the Negroes of Albemarle Co.\". \"Survivals of the Stone Age in America\". \"Tuckahoe\" - notes re. the plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes apparent page from 16th Century account book with dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains ms account of Demerara by J. Henry H. Holmes with sketches, etc. 1820-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos and prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWooden box containing rolls of maps of parts of U.S. and Canada. Also a long roll of such maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1857 pocket/sectional map of Minnesota and a 1931 Rand McNally pocket map of New Mexico\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.","The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell. The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Kurz Journal","Re: purchase of \"Indian trading guns\".","Re: Indian uprisings.","Orders commanding expedition to explore the Mississippi, Missouri, etc.","Say, 1787-1834, entomologist, orthinologist, was with Maj. Long - see Folder 4. Maclure, 1763-1840, was geologist, and Pres. Academy of Natural Science.","Scope and Contents Bottom part of letter signed \"Max. Baron von Braunsberg\", dated St. Louis March 30, 1833. Bears note signed \"L.W.S.\" - probably wife of Thomas Say from context, identifying him as Maximilian, Prinzen von Wied.","Regarding death of Tecumseh.","Re: encounters with Indians.","Bears a note \"Written during winter 1848-49\". Mentions Sarah (Evans?).","Includes comments on slavery, the Civil War, Uncle Tom's Cabin.","Scope and Contents Mentions Bryant's \"Thanatopsis\".","Title Page, to 1847 (pg. 6) and through 1847 (pg. 41).","1848 (pg. 42-70); 1849 (pg. 70-83); 1850 (pg. 83-92).","1851, January 1 through August 9, inc. (pg. 93-149).","1851 August 10-September 14, inc. (pg. 150-209).","1851 September 15-September 30 (pg. 210-292).","1851 October 1-October 14 (pg. 293-368).","1851 October 15-November 19 (pg. 369-446).","1851 November 20-December 31 (pg. 447-494).","1852 January 1-January 31 (pg. 495-552).","1852 February 1-April 6 (pg. 553-615).","1852 April 7-September 22 (pg. 616-661-the end).","Includes letters from Henry Giglioli of Florence.","Some Smithsonian Institution correspondence.","Includes Ella Combs letter re: her grandfather.","Includes Smithsonian Inst. correspondence.","Smithsonian; Ontario Museum; Minnesota Hist. Soc. etc.","Scope and Contents \"Sovana\" article, Art \u0026 Archaeology, etc.","Includes letters on Armstrong pictures.","Nat. Geographic Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.","State of Alabama, Dept Archives \u0026 History etc.","Mo. Hist. Soc., Pa. Academy of Fine Arts, etc.","Includes letters from Fairfax Harrison, Mo. Historical Soc.","Smithsonian, ØBK.","Re: Catlins' North American Indians, the Louvre, Yale Univ. Press, Sec. of War Dwight Davis, etc.","Museum of American Indians, Smithsonian.","Smithsonian, Virginia State Conserv. \u0026 Dev., letter from Swem re: Bodleian print.","Smithsonian, Dora Hood's Book Room.","Dora Hood's, Chicago Fair.","Royal Ontario Museum.","Memo re: Peter Rindesbacher, Royal Ontario Museum.","J. P. Thompson, Royal Ontario Museum, Public Archives of Canada.","Art \u0026 Archaeology Mag., Fairfax Harrison, Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood's Book Room.","J. B. Thompson, Paul Kane pictures.","Paul Kane pictures, Fairfax Harrison, Dr. Goodwin appeal for funds.","University of Tennessee, College of William and Mary.","W. P. A., College of William and Mary, Royal Ontario Museum.","Nederlandsh Historisch…","Royal Ontario Mus., Dora Hood of Canada.","Royal Ontario Mus., College of William and Mary.","Indiana Historical Soc., William and Mary.","Oregon City Officials, Royal Ontario Mus. - General Correspondence.","Oregon City Officials, J. Neilson Barry. General Correspondence.","Univ. of California, Royal Ontario Mus.","Minnesota Hist. Soc., Royal Ontario Mus., Mexican swindler's letter.","Missouri Hist. Soc., Minnesota Hist., Soc., Newberry Lib.","W.P.A., U. of Calif.","U. of Cal., Hist. Soc. Montana.","Univ. of Michigan, Univ. of Tennessee.","Paper on W. H. Jackson.","Includes a few from R. W. Pommer in same period, re: the father.","Scope and Contents Also poem \"The Miller's Task\" and booklet \"My Dream Life\" by Mrs. Bushnell.","216 numbered and ruled pages of 7-1/2 x 10 of which pp. 5-15 only have notes - Ojibway [items?]","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of European tour.","Diary of New England trip.","Diary with scattered entries.","Diary.","Almost blank: sketch in front, few numbers in back.","Sketches of implements.","Small address book.","Top-hinged book labelled \"Albemarle County, Virginia,\" with sketches and notes.","Address book.","Showing Indian towns along James, York - Rappahanick rivers.","Identified and signed by Bushnell.","Not identified. 2 specimen photos of implements from Mons site.","Photographs, negatives and prints, miscellaneous. Article on Sovana, with photographs.","Notebook ms. Also bound copy of book.","Contains signature of D. Ives Bushnell.","Almost all are unidentified.","\"Manuscript of Indian Life in Colonial Days, D. I. B. Jr.\" Label on envelope by Bushnell.","Some pages missing. Also printed copies, complete.","Papers describing ancient site near Kimmswick, Jefferson Co., Mo.","Two unidentified TCy pages.","Includes parts of papers, ms, and typed copy.","Inscribed by author W. D. Lighthall.","Re. Christopher Gist, c. 1706-1759, explorer and Washington aide.","Scope and Contents \"Virginia and the Cherokee\". \"Medicines of the Negroes of Albemarle Co.\". \"Survivals of the Stone Age in America\". \"Tuckahoe\" - notes re. the plant.","Includes apparent page from 16th Century account book with dates.","Also contains ms account of Demerara by J. Henry H. Holmes with sketches, etc. 1820-1824.","Photos and prints.","Photo prints.","Wooden box containing rolls of maps of parts of U.S. and Canada. Also a long roll of such maps.","1857 pocket/sectional map of Minnesota and a 1931 Rand McNally pocket map of New Mexico"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813"],"persname_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":211,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:11:31.580Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8497"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edward C. Dyer Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8702#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dyer, Edward C.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8702#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, ephemera, and financial documents related to Edward C. Dyer's business as an auctioneer and importer of cigars (segars) from Havana, Cuba. The majority of the documents are dated between 1853-1865 with the full scope of the collection ranging from 1808-1897. The bulk of the letters were written by John Benjamin Belt, a cigar exporter in Havana, detailing the Cuban import-export cigar trade including suppliers, brands, quality of various tobacco leaves, start-ups, and costs association with the tobacco business. The collection contains letters from Belt to his mother and sister, Elizabeth, Edward C. Dyer's wife. Dyer also had sustained correspondence with Herman Heins and George Dufour, J. Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8702#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8702.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dyer, Edward C. Papers","title_ssm":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1808-1897 and undated","1853-1865"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1853-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1808-1897 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.024","/repositories/2/resources/8702"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2014.024","/repositories/2/resources/8702","Edward C. Dyer Papers","Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Auctioneers--Washington (D.C.)","Cuba--Description and travel","Tobacco--Cuba--History","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is arranged chronologically by item type.","Edward Calistus Dyer was born around 1815, the son of John Randall Dyer and Mary Ann Gardiner. Edward had three brothers (Robert Walter, George, and Richard Hannibal) and married Elizabeth E. Belt, sister of William Benjamin Belt, on July 14, 1851.","Edward Dyer lived in Washington D.C. and was an auctioneer along with his brothers Robert and George. Some of the items Edward auctioned off included food, clothing, furniture and slaves. Later in his career, Edward began importing cigars from Cuba as well as fine liquor, whiskey, wine and food.","The fragile nature of this material may limit handling.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2014.","This collection contains correspondence, ephemera, and financial documents related to Edward C. Dyer's business as an auctioneer and importer of cigars (segars) from Havana, Cuba. The majority of the documents are dated between 1853-1865 with the full scope of the collection ranging from 1808-1897. The bulk of the letters were written by John Benjamin Belt, a cigar exporter in Havana, detailing the Cuban import-export cigar trade including suppliers, brands, quality of various tobacco leaves, start-ups, and costs association with the tobacco business. The collection contains letters from Belt to his mother and sister, Elizabeth, Edward C. Dyer's wife. Dyer also had sustained correspondence with Herman Heins and George Dufour, J. Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business.","Letters from John B. Belt to E.C. Dyer discussing the state of the tobacco industry in Cuba, field conditions, and product quality. Belt and Dyer were brother- in- laws, and their letters contain family discussion in addition to business.","Letters from John .B. Belt to his sister discussing his situation in Havana and their family.","Letters from John B. Belt to his mother discussing his situation in Havana and their family.","Philadelphia based importers who received Dyer's cigars (segars) from Havana and sent them to him in Washington D.C. Includes discussion of importation processes and cigar sales in the United States.","Scope and Contents From Albus J. Urell (?) September 4th, 1856- discusses debt owed by Urell (?) to Dyer and repayment plan. From O.W.N. Myers (?) June 2nd, 1857- discusses Dyer's account t with the Baltimore alcohol distributers. From Sam N. Piked (?) April 25th 1858- letter explaining a miscommunication and requesting more information on unknown business. From Mills, December 2nd 1858- New York based alcohol purchasers discussing their available stock and prices. From C.S. Merritt December 21st 1858- discusses a property in Williamsburgh, New York owned by Dyer and business with the Mills. From Udolpho Wolfe, March 30th 1860- asks for the return of good or payment for goods from the \"Sole Importer of the Schiedam Aromatic Schnapps\" Letter from Nicholas S. Hill, December 7th 1860- from Little Rock, Arkansas which requests the shipment of one thousand segars (cigars) and a receipt for their shipment dated December 19th 1860. Letter from L. E. Amsinck (?), January 12th 1863- Letter discusses a shipment of Hungarian wine to Dyer and payment. Letter from S. Ferguson Peach (?), October 1st 1863- letter return of a (bank) note to Dyer and an explanation that it could not be kept due to prior business relations with a Mr. Price. Letter from Fredrick Book, Wednesday the 16th 1863- Letter requesting goods or the return of funds. Letter from Geo Bayoud, January 24th 1865- Letter from a New York based alcohol distributer informing E.C.Dyer that his goods have been shipped. Letter from W. R. Purvey (?), undated- Letter asking to deliver a package to a Mr. Roger.","Discusses cigar business, the young Cuban man Dyer oversees in the states, and their families. Undated, most likely to a family member. Belt tells the recipient to have a dress coat made and sent to Charleston, the weather in Havana, and asks to be sent copies of catholic books as a gift for his local bishop.","Contains discussion of Dyer's Williamsburg, NY property.","A letter in Spanish from Francisco Ramirez and an English translation, most likely done by William Belt. The letter thanks Dyer for overseeing his two sons' education and gives instructions for their further education in Alexandria.","Letters from a tobacco farmer in Marlboro. Harper requests cigars and briefly describes the economic and agricultural state of the area.","Letters from a Carbondale man to Dyer. Dyer handled the estate of Marron's late mother, Ann Marron, and Marron writes requesting the proceeds from the estate's sale. He alludes several times to the War and it's affect on the economy.","Delaware, Ohio based liaison to the legal processing and sale of the Marron estate.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin","English Spanish;Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2014.024","/repositories/2/resources/8702"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creator_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creators_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"places_ssim":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2014.024 was received by Special Collections in January 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Auctioneers--Washington (D.C.)","Cuba--Description and travel","Tobacco--Cuba--History","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Auctioneers--Washington (D.C.)","Cuba--Description and travel","Tobacco--Cuba--History","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by item type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by item type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Calistus Dyer was born around 1815, the son of John Randall Dyer and Mary Ann Gardiner. Edward had three brothers (Robert Walter, George, and Richard Hannibal) and married Elizabeth E. Belt, sister of William Benjamin Belt, on July 14, 1851.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Dyer lived in Washington D.C. and was an auctioneer along with his brothers Robert and George. Some of the items Edward auctioned off included food, clothing, furniture and slaves. Later in his career, Edward began importing cigars from Cuba as well as fine liquor, whiskey, wine and food.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Calistus Dyer was born around 1815, the son of John Randall Dyer and Mary Ann Gardiner. Edward had three brothers (Robert Walter, George, and Richard Hannibal) and married Elizabeth E. Belt, sister of William Benjamin Belt, on July 14, 1851.","Edward Dyer lived in Washington D.C. and was an auctioneer along with his brothers Robert and George. Some of the items Edward auctioned off included food, clothing, furniture and slaves. Later in his career, Edward began importing cigars from Cuba as well as fine liquor, whiskey, wine and food."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of this material may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of this material may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward C. Dyer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, ephemera, and financial documents related to Edward C. Dyer's business as an auctioneer and importer of cigars (segars) from Havana, Cuba. The majority of the documents are dated between 1853-1865 with the full scope of the collection ranging from 1808-1897. The bulk of the letters were written by John Benjamin Belt, a cigar exporter in Havana, detailing the Cuban import-export cigar trade including suppliers, brands, quality of various tobacco leaves, start-ups, and costs association with the tobacco business. The collection contains letters from Belt to his mother and sister, Elizabeth, Edward C. Dyer's wife. Dyer also had sustained correspondence with Herman Heins and George Dufour, J. Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John B. Belt to E.C. Dyer discussing the state of the tobacco industry in Cuba, field conditions, and product quality. Belt and Dyer were brother- in- laws, and their letters contain family discussion in addition to business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John .B. Belt to his sister discussing his situation in Havana and their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John B. Belt to his mother discussing his situation in Havana and their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia based importers who received Dyer's cigars (segars) from Havana and sent them to him in Washington D.C. Includes discussion of importation processes and cigar sales in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents From Albus J. Urell (?) September 4th, 1856- discusses debt owed by Urell (?) to Dyer and repayment plan. From O.W.N. Myers (?) June 2nd, 1857- discusses Dyer's account t with the Baltimore alcohol distributers. From Sam N. Piked (?) April 25th 1858- letter explaining a miscommunication and requesting more information on unknown business. From Mills, December 2nd 1858- New York based alcohol purchasers discussing their available stock and prices. From C.S. Merritt December 21st 1858- discusses a property in Williamsburgh, New York owned by Dyer and business with the Mills. From Udolpho Wolfe, March 30th 1860- asks for the return of good or payment for goods from the \"Sole Importer of the Schiedam Aromatic Schnapps\" Letter from Nicholas S. Hill, December 7th 1860- from Little Rock, Arkansas which requests the shipment of one thousand segars (cigars) and a receipt for their shipment dated December 19th 1860. Letter from L. E. Amsinck (?), January 12th 1863- Letter discusses a shipment of Hungarian wine to Dyer and payment. Letter from S. Ferguson Peach (?), October 1st 1863- letter return of a (bank) note to Dyer and an explanation that it could not be kept due to prior business relations with a Mr. Price. Letter from Fredrick Book, Wednesday the 16th 1863- Letter requesting goods or the return of funds. Letter from Geo Bayoud, January 24th 1865- Letter from a New York based alcohol distributer informing E.C.Dyer that his goods have been shipped. Letter from W. R. Purvey (?), undated- Letter asking to deliver a package to a Mr. Roger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses cigar business, the young Cuban man Dyer oversees in the states, and their families. Undated, most likely to a family member. Belt tells the recipient to have a dress coat made and sent to Charleston, the weather in Havana, and asks to be sent copies of catholic books as a gift for his local bishop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains discussion of Dyer's Williamsburg, NY property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter in Spanish from Francisco Ramirez and an English translation, most likely done by William Belt. The letter thanks Dyer for overseeing his two sons' education and gives instructions for their further education in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from a tobacco farmer in Marlboro. Harper requests cigars and briefly describes the economic and agricultural state of the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from a Carbondale man to Dyer. Dyer handled the estate of Marron's late mother, Ann Marron, and Marron writes requesting the proceeds from the estate's sale. He alludes several times to the War and it's affect on the economy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaware, Ohio based liaison to the legal processing and sale of the Marron estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, ephemera, and financial documents related to Edward C. Dyer's business as an auctioneer and importer of cigars (segars) from Havana, Cuba. The majority of the documents are dated between 1853-1865 with the full scope of the collection ranging from 1808-1897. The bulk of the letters were written by John Benjamin Belt, a cigar exporter in Havana, detailing the Cuban import-export cigar trade including suppliers, brands, quality of various tobacco leaves, start-ups, and costs association with the tobacco business. The collection contains letters from Belt to his mother and sister, Elizabeth, Edward C. Dyer's wife. Dyer also had sustained correspondence with Herman Heins and George Dufour, J. Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business.","Letters from John B. Belt to E.C. Dyer discussing the state of the tobacco industry in Cuba, field conditions, and product quality. Belt and Dyer were brother- in- laws, and their letters contain family discussion in addition to business.","Letters from John .B. Belt to his sister discussing his situation in Havana and their family.","Letters from John B. Belt to his mother discussing his situation in Havana and their family.","Philadelphia based importers who received Dyer's cigars (segars) from Havana and sent them to him in Washington D.C. Includes discussion of importation processes and cigar sales in the United States.","Scope and Contents From Albus J. Urell (?) September 4th, 1856- discusses debt owed by Urell (?) to Dyer and repayment plan. From O.W.N. Myers (?) June 2nd, 1857- discusses Dyer's account t with the Baltimore alcohol distributers. From Sam N. Piked (?) April 25th 1858- letter explaining a miscommunication and requesting more information on unknown business. From Mills, December 2nd 1858- New York based alcohol purchasers discussing their available stock and prices. From C.S. Merritt December 21st 1858- discusses a property in Williamsburgh, New York owned by Dyer and business with the Mills. From Udolpho Wolfe, March 30th 1860- asks for the return of good or payment for goods from the \"Sole Importer of the Schiedam Aromatic Schnapps\" Letter from Nicholas S. Hill, December 7th 1860- from Little Rock, Arkansas which requests the shipment of one thousand segars (cigars) and a receipt for their shipment dated December 19th 1860. Letter from L. E. Amsinck (?), January 12th 1863- Letter discusses a shipment of Hungarian wine to Dyer and payment. Letter from S. Ferguson Peach (?), October 1st 1863- letter return of a (bank) note to Dyer and an explanation that it could not be kept due to prior business relations with a Mr. Price. Letter from Fredrick Book, Wednesday the 16th 1863- Letter requesting goods or the return of funds. Letter from Geo Bayoud, January 24th 1865- Letter from a New York based alcohol distributer informing E.C.Dyer that his goods have been shipped. Letter from W. R. Purvey (?), undated- Letter asking to deliver a package to a Mr. Roger.","Discusses cigar business, the young Cuban man Dyer oversees in the states, and their families. Undated, most likely to a family member. Belt tells the recipient to have a dress coat made and sent to Charleston, the weather in Havana, and asks to be sent copies of catholic books as a gift for his local bishop.","Contains discussion of Dyer's Williamsburg, NY property.","A letter in Spanish from Francisco Ramirez and an English translation, most likely done by William Belt. The letter thanks Dyer for overseeing his two sons' education and gives instructions for their further education in Alexandria.","Letters from a tobacco farmer in Marlboro. Harper requests cigars and briefly describes the economic and agricultural state of the area.","Letters from a Carbondale man to Dyer. Dyer handled the estate of Marron's late mother, Ann Marron, and Marron writes requesting the proceeds from the estate's sale. He alludes several times to the War and it's affect on the economy.","Delaware, Ohio based liaison to the legal processing and sale of the Marron estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish;Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:59:11.233Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8702","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8702.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dyer, Edward C. Papers","title_ssm":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1808-1897 and undated","1853-1865"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1853-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1808-1897 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2014.024","/repositories/2/resources/8702"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2014.024","/repositories/2/resources/8702","Edward C. Dyer Papers","Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Auctioneers--Washington (D.C.)","Cuba--Description and travel","Tobacco--Cuba--History","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is arranged chronologically by item type.","Edward Calistus Dyer was born around 1815, the son of John Randall Dyer and Mary Ann Gardiner. Edward had three brothers (Robert Walter, George, and Richard Hannibal) and married Elizabeth E. Belt, sister of William Benjamin Belt, on July 14, 1851.","Edward Dyer lived in Washington D.C. and was an auctioneer along with his brothers Robert and George. Some of the items Edward auctioned off included food, clothing, furniture and slaves. Later in his career, Edward began importing cigars from Cuba as well as fine liquor, whiskey, wine and food.","The fragile nature of this material may limit handling.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2014.","This collection contains correspondence, ephemera, and financial documents related to Edward C. Dyer's business as an auctioneer and importer of cigars (segars) from Havana, Cuba. The majority of the documents are dated between 1853-1865 with the full scope of the collection ranging from 1808-1897. The bulk of the letters were written by John Benjamin Belt, a cigar exporter in Havana, detailing the Cuban import-export cigar trade including suppliers, brands, quality of various tobacco leaves, start-ups, and costs association with the tobacco business. The collection contains letters from Belt to his mother and sister, Elizabeth, Edward C. Dyer's wife. Dyer also had sustained correspondence with Herman Heins and George Dufour, J. Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business.","Letters from John B. Belt to E.C. Dyer discussing the state of the tobacco industry in Cuba, field conditions, and product quality. Belt and Dyer were brother- in- laws, and their letters contain family discussion in addition to business.","Letters from John .B. Belt to his sister discussing his situation in Havana and their family.","Letters from John B. Belt to his mother discussing his situation in Havana and their family.","Philadelphia based importers who received Dyer's cigars (segars) from Havana and sent them to him in Washington D.C. Includes discussion of importation processes and cigar sales in the United States.","Scope and Contents From Albus J. Urell (?) September 4th, 1856- discusses debt owed by Urell (?) to Dyer and repayment plan. From O.W.N. Myers (?) June 2nd, 1857- discusses Dyer's account t with the Baltimore alcohol distributers. From Sam N. Piked (?) April 25th 1858- letter explaining a miscommunication and requesting more information on unknown business. From Mills, December 2nd 1858- New York based alcohol purchasers discussing their available stock and prices. From C.S. Merritt December 21st 1858- discusses a property in Williamsburgh, New York owned by Dyer and business with the Mills. From Udolpho Wolfe, March 30th 1860- asks for the return of good or payment for goods from the \"Sole Importer of the Schiedam Aromatic Schnapps\" Letter from Nicholas S. Hill, December 7th 1860- from Little Rock, Arkansas which requests the shipment of one thousand segars (cigars) and a receipt for their shipment dated December 19th 1860. Letter from L. E. Amsinck (?), January 12th 1863- Letter discusses a shipment of Hungarian wine to Dyer and payment. Letter from S. Ferguson Peach (?), October 1st 1863- letter return of a (bank) note to Dyer and an explanation that it could not be kept due to prior business relations with a Mr. Price. Letter from Fredrick Book, Wednesday the 16th 1863- Letter requesting goods or the return of funds. Letter from Geo Bayoud, January 24th 1865- Letter from a New York based alcohol distributer informing E.C.Dyer that his goods have been shipped. Letter from W. R. Purvey (?), undated- Letter asking to deliver a package to a Mr. Roger.","Discusses cigar business, the young Cuban man Dyer oversees in the states, and their families. Undated, most likely to a family member. Belt tells the recipient to have a dress coat made and sent to Charleston, the weather in Havana, and asks to be sent copies of catholic books as a gift for his local bishop.","Contains discussion of Dyer's Williamsburg, NY property.","A letter in Spanish from Francisco Ramirez and an English translation, most likely done by William Belt. The letter thanks Dyer for overseeing his two sons' education and gives instructions for their further education in Alexandria.","Letters from a tobacco farmer in Marlboro. Harper requests cigars and briefly describes the economic and agricultural state of the area.","Letters from a Carbondale man to Dyer. Dyer handled the estate of Marron's late mother, Ann Marron, and Marron writes requesting the proceeds from the estate's sale. He alludes several times to the War and it's affect on the economy.","Delaware, Ohio based liaison to the legal processing and sale of the Marron estate.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin","English Spanish;Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2014.024","/repositories/2/resources/8702"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creator_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"creators_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"places_ssim":["Cuba--History--19th Century","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2014.024 was received by Special Collections in January 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Auctioneers--Washington (D.C.)","Cuba--Description and travel","Tobacco--Cuba--History","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Auctioneers--Washington (D.C.)","Cuba--Description and travel","Tobacco--Cuba--History","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Printed ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by item type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by item type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Calistus Dyer was born around 1815, the son of John Randall Dyer and Mary Ann Gardiner. Edward had three brothers (Robert Walter, George, and Richard Hannibal) and married Elizabeth E. Belt, sister of William Benjamin Belt, on July 14, 1851.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Dyer lived in Washington D.C. and was an auctioneer along with his brothers Robert and George. Some of the items Edward auctioned off included food, clothing, furniture and slaves. Later in his career, Edward began importing cigars from Cuba as well as fine liquor, whiskey, wine and food.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Calistus Dyer was born around 1815, the son of John Randall Dyer and Mary Ann Gardiner. Edward had three brothers (Robert Walter, George, and Richard Hannibal) and married Elizabeth E. Belt, sister of William Benjamin Belt, on July 14, 1851.","Edward Dyer lived in Washington D.C. and was an auctioneer along with his brothers Robert and George. Some of the items Edward auctioned off included food, clothing, furniture and slaves. Later in his career, Edward began importing cigars from Cuba as well as fine liquor, whiskey, wine and food."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of this material may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of this material may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward C. Dyer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward C. Dyer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, ephemera, and financial documents related to Edward C. Dyer's business as an auctioneer and importer of cigars (segars) from Havana, Cuba. The majority of the documents are dated between 1853-1865 with the full scope of the collection ranging from 1808-1897. The bulk of the letters were written by John Benjamin Belt, a cigar exporter in Havana, detailing the Cuban import-export cigar trade including suppliers, brands, quality of various tobacco leaves, start-ups, and costs association with the tobacco business. The collection contains letters from Belt to his mother and sister, Elizabeth, Edward C. Dyer's wife. Dyer also had sustained correspondence with Herman Heins and George Dufour, J. Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John B. Belt to E.C. Dyer discussing the state of the tobacco industry in Cuba, field conditions, and product quality. Belt and Dyer were brother- in- laws, and their letters contain family discussion in addition to business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John .B. Belt to his sister discussing his situation in Havana and their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John B. Belt to his mother discussing his situation in Havana and their family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia based importers who received Dyer's cigars (segars) from Havana and sent them to him in Washington D.C. Includes discussion of importation processes and cigar sales in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents From Albus J. Urell (?) September 4th, 1856- discusses debt owed by Urell (?) to Dyer and repayment plan. From O.W.N. Myers (?) June 2nd, 1857- discusses Dyer's account t with the Baltimore alcohol distributers. From Sam N. Piked (?) April 25th 1858- letter explaining a miscommunication and requesting more information on unknown business. From Mills, December 2nd 1858- New York based alcohol purchasers discussing their available stock and prices. From C.S. Merritt December 21st 1858- discusses a property in Williamsburgh, New York owned by Dyer and business with the Mills. From Udolpho Wolfe, March 30th 1860- asks for the return of good or payment for goods from the \"Sole Importer of the Schiedam Aromatic Schnapps\" Letter from Nicholas S. Hill, December 7th 1860- from Little Rock, Arkansas which requests the shipment of one thousand segars (cigars) and a receipt for their shipment dated December 19th 1860. Letter from L. E. Amsinck (?), January 12th 1863- Letter discusses a shipment of Hungarian wine to Dyer and payment. Letter from S. Ferguson Peach (?), October 1st 1863- letter return of a (bank) note to Dyer and an explanation that it could not be kept due to prior business relations with a Mr. Price. Letter from Fredrick Book, Wednesday the 16th 1863- Letter requesting goods or the return of funds. Letter from Geo Bayoud, January 24th 1865- Letter from a New York based alcohol distributer informing E.C.Dyer that his goods have been shipped. Letter from W. R. Purvey (?), undated- Letter asking to deliver a package to a Mr. Roger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses cigar business, the young Cuban man Dyer oversees in the states, and their families. Undated, most likely to a family member. Belt tells the recipient to have a dress coat made and sent to Charleston, the weather in Havana, and asks to be sent copies of catholic books as a gift for his local bishop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains discussion of Dyer's Williamsburg, NY property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter in Spanish from Francisco Ramirez and an English translation, most likely done by William Belt. The letter thanks Dyer for overseeing his two sons' education and gives instructions for their further education in Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from a tobacco farmer in Marlboro. Harper requests cigars and briefly describes the economic and agricultural state of the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from a Carbondale man to Dyer. Dyer handled the estate of Marron's late mother, Ann Marron, and Marron writes requesting the proceeds from the estate's sale. He alludes several times to the War and it's affect on the economy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelaware, Ohio based liaison to the legal processing and sale of the Marron estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, ephemera, and financial documents related to Edward C. Dyer's business as an auctioneer and importer of cigars (segars) from Havana, Cuba. The majority of the documents are dated between 1853-1865 with the full scope of the collection ranging from 1808-1897. The bulk of the letters were written by John Benjamin Belt, a cigar exporter in Havana, detailing the Cuban import-export cigar trade including suppliers, brands, quality of various tobacco leaves, start-ups, and costs association with the tobacco business. The collection contains letters from Belt to his mother and sister, Elizabeth, Edward C. Dyer's wife. Dyer also had sustained correspondence with Herman Heins and George Dufour, J. Amez, James Harper, Robert Marron, and Reid and Eaton. In addition to the correspondence, there are also numerous ephemera items such as receipts, check stubs, Balance sheets, invoices, property deeds, legal documents, and estate papers. Among the receipts is a receipt for the purchase of a slave by Dyer. Finally, the collection contains several bound account books of Dyer's for various companies with which he did business.","Letters from John B. Belt to E.C. Dyer discussing the state of the tobacco industry in Cuba, field conditions, and product quality. Belt and Dyer were brother- in- laws, and their letters contain family discussion in addition to business.","Letters from John .B. Belt to his sister discussing his situation in Havana and their family.","Letters from John B. Belt to his mother discussing his situation in Havana and their family.","Philadelphia based importers who received Dyer's cigars (segars) from Havana and sent them to him in Washington D.C. Includes discussion of importation processes and cigar sales in the United States.","Scope and Contents From Albus J. Urell (?) September 4th, 1856- discusses debt owed by Urell (?) to Dyer and repayment plan. From O.W.N. Myers (?) June 2nd, 1857- discusses Dyer's account t with the Baltimore alcohol distributers. From Sam N. Piked (?) April 25th 1858- letter explaining a miscommunication and requesting more information on unknown business. From Mills, December 2nd 1858- New York based alcohol purchasers discussing their available stock and prices. From C.S. Merritt December 21st 1858- discusses a property in Williamsburgh, New York owned by Dyer and business with the Mills. From Udolpho Wolfe, March 30th 1860- asks for the return of good or payment for goods from the \"Sole Importer of the Schiedam Aromatic Schnapps\" Letter from Nicholas S. Hill, December 7th 1860- from Little Rock, Arkansas which requests the shipment of one thousand segars (cigars) and a receipt for their shipment dated December 19th 1860. Letter from L. E. Amsinck (?), January 12th 1863- Letter discusses a shipment of Hungarian wine to Dyer and payment. Letter from S. Ferguson Peach (?), October 1st 1863- letter return of a (bank) note to Dyer and an explanation that it could not be kept due to prior business relations with a Mr. Price. Letter from Fredrick Book, Wednesday the 16th 1863- Letter requesting goods or the return of funds. Letter from Geo Bayoud, January 24th 1865- Letter from a New York based alcohol distributer informing E.C.Dyer that his goods have been shipped. Letter from W. R. Purvey (?), undated- Letter asking to deliver a package to a Mr. Roger.","Discusses cigar business, the young Cuban man Dyer oversees in the states, and their families. Undated, most likely to a family member. Belt tells the recipient to have a dress coat made and sent to Charleston, the weather in Havana, and asks to be sent copies of catholic books as a gift for his local bishop.","Contains discussion of Dyer's Williamsburg, NY property.","A letter in Spanish from Francisco Ramirez and an English translation, most likely done by William Belt. The letter thanks Dyer for overseeing his two sons' education and gives instructions for their further education in Alexandria.","Letters from a tobacco farmer in Marlboro. Harper requests cigars and briefly describes the economic and agricultural state of the area.","Letters from a Carbondale man to Dyer. Dyer handled the estate of Marron's late mother, Ann Marron, and Marron writes requesting the proceeds from the estate's sale. He alludes several times to the War and it's affect on the economy.","Delaware, Ohio based liaison to the legal processing and sale of the Marron estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dyer, Edward C.","Belt, John Benjamin"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish;Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:59:11.233Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8702"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7518#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858","label":"Creator"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7518#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7518.xml","title_ssm":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"title_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-12-13"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1847-12-13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00214","/repositories/2/resources/7518"],"text":["SC 00214","/repositories/2/resources/7518","Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Description and travel","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th century","Letters of recommendation","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Henry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia."," He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the  Writings of Thomas Jefferson  (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858.","Henry A. Washington Papers, Mss. 39.1 W251\nHenry Augustine Washington to Sarah Tayloe Washington, SC 00091","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00214","/repositories/2/resources/7518"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Description and travel","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Description and travel","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Description and travel","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters of recommendation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters of recommendation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters of recommendation"],"date_range_isim":[1847],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWritings of Thomas Jefferson\u003c/emph\u003e (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/ Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia."," He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the  Writings of Thomas Jefferson  (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter, 1847 December 13, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter, 1847 December 13, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry A. Washington Papers, Mss. 39.1 W251\nHenry Augustine Washington to Sarah Tayloe Washington, SC 00091\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, Mss. 39.1 W251\nHenry Augustine Washington to Sarah Tayloe Washington, SC 00091"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:01:07.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7518","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7518.xml","title_ssm":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"title_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-12-13"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1847-12-13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00214","/repositories/2/resources/7518"],"text":["SC 00214","/repositories/2/resources/7518","Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Description and travel","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th century","Letters of recommendation","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Henry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia."," He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the  Writings of Thomas Jefferson  (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858.","Henry A. Washington Papers, Mss. 39.1 W251\nHenry Augustine Washington to Sarah Tayloe Washington, SC 00091","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00214","/repositories/2/resources/7518"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Description and travel","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Description and travel","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Description and travel","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters of recommendation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters of recommendation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters of recommendation"],"date_range_isim":[1847],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWritings of Thomas Jefferson\u003c/emph\u003e (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/ Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia."," He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the  Writings of Thomas Jefferson  (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter, 1847 December 13, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington to John Tayloe Washington Letter, 1847 December 13, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry A. Washington Papers, Mss. 39.1 W251\nHenry Augustine Washington to Sarah Tayloe Washington, SC 00091\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, Mss. 39.1 W251\nHenry Augustine Washington to Sarah Tayloe Washington, SC 00091"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:01:07.323Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7518"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Horatio King Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4033#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1879 December 2-5, received by Horatio King and his wife Isabella G. Osborne King giving acceptances and regrets to an invitation from them to a reception in Washington D. C. for Arthur B. Morrison and his wife Jeannie Morrison, the niece of Horatio King. Includes letters, 6 and 22 December 1879, of Jeannie Morrison thanking her aunt and uncle for the reception.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4033#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4033.xml","title_filing_ssi":"King, Horatio Papers","title_ssm":["Horatio King Papers"],"title_tesim":["Horatio King Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1879"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 K58","/repositories/2/resources/4033"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 K58","/repositories/2/resources/4033","Horatio King Papers","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Horatio King (June 21, 1811 - May 20, 1897) was Postmaster General of the United States under James Buchanan."," Born in Paris, Maine, he received a common school education, and at the age of 18 entered the office of the Paris Jeffersonian, where he learned printing, afterward becoming owner and editor of the paper. In 1833 he moved it to Portland, where he published it until 1838. In 1839 he went to Washington, D.C., having been appointed clerk in the post office department, and was gradually promoted. In 1854 he was appointed first Assistant Postmaster General, and in January, 1861, while acting as Postmaster General, he was questioned by a member of Congress from South Carolina with regard to the franking privilege. In his reply, King was the first officially to deny the power of a state to separate from the Union. He was then appointed Postmaster General, serving from February 12 until March 7, 1861."," On retiring from office he remained in Washington, D.C. during the Civil War, serving on a board of commissioners to carry into execution the emancipation law in the District of Columbia. His efforts led to a considerable number of former slaves settling in the District."," After his retirement from office, King practiced in Washington as an attorney before the executive department and international commissions. He was active in procuring the passage of three acts in 1874, 1879, and 1885 respectively, requiring the use of the official \"penalty envelope,\" which has secured a large saving to the government. He also took an active part in the work of completing the Washington Monument, serving as secretary of the Monument Society from 1881. King was a frequent contributor to the press, and published An Oration before the Union Literary Society of Washington (Washington, D.C., 1841), and Sketches of Travel; or, Twelve Months in Europe (1878). His son Horatio Collins King was also a notable figure."," Prior to his death, King had been the last surviving member of the Buchanan Cabinet. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Letters, 1879 December 2-5, received by Horatio King and his wife Isabella G. Osborne King giving acceptances and regrets to an invitation from them to a reception in Washington D. C. for Arthur B. Morrison and his wife Jeannie Morrison, the niece of Horatio King. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoratio King (June 21, 1811 - May 20, 1897) was Postmaster General of the United States under James Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Born in Paris, Maine, he received a common school education, and at the age of 18 entered the office of the Paris Jeffersonian, where he learned printing, afterward becoming owner and editor of the paper. In 1833 he moved it to Portland, where he published it until 1838. In 1839 he went to Washington, D.C., having been appointed clerk in the post office department, and was gradually promoted. In 1854 he was appointed first Assistant Postmaster General, and in January, 1861, while acting as Postmaster General, he was questioned by a member of Congress from South Carolina with regard to the franking privilege. In his reply, King was the first officially to deny the power of a state to separate from the Union. He was then appointed Postmaster General, serving from February 12 until March 7, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On retiring from office he remained in Washington, D.C. during the Civil War, serving on a board of commissioners to carry into execution the emancipation law in the District of Columbia. His efforts led to a considerable number of former slaves settling in the District.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After his retirement from office, King practiced in Washington as an attorney before the executive department and international commissions. He was active in procuring the passage of three acts in 1874, 1879, and 1885 respectively, requiring the use of the official \"penalty envelope,\" which has secured a large saving to the government. He also took an active part in the work of completing the Washington Monument, serving as secretary of the Monument Society from 1881. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Horatio_King\" title=\"Horatio King\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Horatio King (June 21, 1811 - May 20, 1897) was Postmaster General of the United States under James Buchanan."," Born in Paris, Maine, he received a common school education, and at the age of 18 entered the office of the Paris Jeffersonian, where he learned printing, afterward becoming owner and editor of the paper. In 1833 he moved it to Portland, where he published it until 1838. In 1839 he went to Washington, D.C., having been appointed clerk in the post office department, and was gradually promoted. 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Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoratio King Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Horatio King Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1879 December 2-5, received by Horatio King and his wife Isabella G. Osborne King giving acceptances and regrets to an invitation from them to a reception in Washington D. C. for Arthur B. Morrison and his wife Jeannie Morrison, the niece of Horatio King. Includes letters, 6 and 22 December 1879, of Jeannie Morrison thanking her aunt and uncle for the reception.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1879 December 2-5, received by Horatio King and his wife Isabella G. Osborne King giving acceptances and regrets to an invitation from them to a reception in Washington D. C. for Arthur B. Morrison and his wife Jeannie Morrison, the niece of Horatio King. Includes letters, 6 and 22 December 1879, of Jeannie Morrison thanking her aunt and uncle for the reception."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Morrison, Arthur B"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morrison, Arthur B"],"persname_ssim":["Morrison, Arthur B"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:41.233Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4033","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4033.xml","title_filing_ssi":"King, Horatio Papers","title_ssm":["Horatio King Papers"],"title_tesim":["Horatio King Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1879"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 K58","/repositories/2/resources/4033"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 K58","/repositories/2/resources/4033","Horatio King Papers","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Horatio King (June 21, 1811 - May 20, 1897) was Postmaster General of the United States under James Buchanan."," Born in Paris, Maine, he received a common school education, and at the age of 18 entered the office of the Paris Jeffersonian, where he learned printing, afterward becoming owner and editor of the paper. In 1833 he moved it to Portland, where he published it until 1838. In 1839 he went to Washington, D.C., having been appointed clerk in the post office department, and was gradually promoted. In 1854 he was appointed first Assistant Postmaster General, and in January, 1861, while acting as Postmaster General, he was questioned by a member of Congress from South Carolina with regard to the franking privilege. In his reply, King was the first officially to deny the power of a state to separate from the Union. He was then appointed Postmaster General, serving from February 12 until March 7, 1861."," On retiring from office he remained in Washington, D.C. during the Civil War, serving on a board of commissioners to carry into execution the emancipation law in the District of Columbia. His efforts led to a considerable number of former slaves settling in the District."," After his retirement from office, King practiced in Washington as an attorney before the executive department and international commissions. He was active in procuring the passage of three acts in 1874, 1879, and 1885 respectively, requiring the use of the official \"penalty envelope,\" which has secured a large saving to the government. He also took an active part in the work of completing the Washington Monument, serving as secretary of the Monument Society from 1881. 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King was a frequent contributor to the press, and published An Oration before the Union Literary Society of Washington (Washington, D.C., 1841), and Sketches of Travel; or, Twelve Months in Europe (1878). His son Horatio Collins King was also a notable figure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prior to his death, King had been the last surviving member of the Buchanan Cabinet. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Horatio_King\" title=\"Horatio King\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Horatio King (June 21, 1811 - May 20, 1897) was Postmaster General of the United States under James Buchanan."," Born in Paris, Maine, he received a common school education, and at the age of 18 entered the office of the Paris Jeffersonian, where he learned printing, afterward becoming owner and editor of the paper. In 1833 he moved it to Portland, where he published it until 1838. In 1839 he went to Washington, D.C., having been appointed clerk in the post office department, and was gradually promoted. In 1854 he was appointed first Assistant Postmaster General, and in January, 1861, while acting as Postmaster General, he was questioned by a member of Congress from South Carolina with regard to the franking privilege. In his reply, King was the first officially to deny the power of a state to separate from the Union. He was then appointed Postmaster General, serving from February 12 until March 7, 1861."," On retiring from office he remained in Washington, D.C. during the Civil War, serving on a board of commissioners to carry into execution the emancipation law in the District of Columbia. His efforts led to a considerable number of former slaves settling in the District."," After his retirement from office, King practiced in Washington as an attorney before the executive department and international commissions. He was active in procuring the passage of three acts in 1874, 1879, and 1885 respectively, requiring the use of the official \"penalty envelope,\" which has secured a large saving to the government. He also took an active part in the work of completing the Washington Monument, serving as secretary of the Monument Society from 1881. King was a frequent contributor to the press, and published An Oration before the Union Literary Society of Washington (Washington, D.C., 1841), and Sketches of Travel; or, Twelve Months in Europe (1878). His son Horatio Collins King was also a notable figure."," Prior to his death, King had been the last surviving member of the Buchanan Cabinet. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoratio King Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Horatio King Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1879 December 2-5, received by Horatio King and his wife Isabella G. Osborne King giving acceptances and regrets to an invitation from them to a reception in Washington D. C. for Arthur B. Morrison and his wife Jeannie Morrison, the niece of Horatio King. Includes letters, 6 and 22 December 1879, of Jeannie Morrison thanking her aunt and uncle for the reception.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1879 December 2-5, received by Horatio King and his wife Isabella G. Osborne King giving acceptances and regrets to an invitation from them to a reception in Washington D. C. for Arthur B. Morrison and his wife Jeannie Morrison, the niece of Horatio King. Includes letters, 6 and 22 December 1879, of Jeannie Morrison thanking her aunt and uncle for the reception."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Morrison, Arthur B"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morrison, Arthur B"],"persname_ssim":["Morrison, Arthur B"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:41.233Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4033"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8311#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8311#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommission of Nicholas Fitzhugh as assistant Circuit Court judge for the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.). It is signed by U. S. President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of State James Madison. The collection also includes a contemporary copy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8311#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission","title_ssm":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"title_tesim":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"unitdate_ssm":["1803 November 25"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1803 November 25"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01587","/repositories/2/resources/8311"],"text":["SC 01587","/repositories/2/resources/8311","Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Commission of Nicholas Fitzhugh as assistant Circuit Court judge for the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.). It is signed by U. S. President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of State James Madison.  The collection also includes a contemporary copy of the document.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Fitzhugh, Nicholas","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01587","/repositories/2/resources/8311"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"collection_ssim":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mrs. Taylor F. Turner, in memory of her husband, Taylor Fitzhugh Turner, Sr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1802],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNicholas Fitzhugh Commission, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommission of Nicholas Fitzhugh as assistant Circuit Court judge for the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.). It is signed by U. S. President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of State James Madison.  The collection also includes a contemporary copy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commission of Nicholas Fitzhugh as assistant Circuit Court judge for the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.). It is signed by U. S. President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of State James Madison.  The collection also includes a contemporary copy of the document."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Fitzhugh, Nicholas"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Fitzhugh, Nicholas","Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Fitzhugh, Nicholas"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:39:43.551Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission","title_ssm":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"title_tesim":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"unitdate_ssm":["1803 November 25"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1803 November 25"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01587","/repositories/2/resources/8311"],"text":["SC 01587","/repositories/2/resources/8311","Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Commission of Nicholas Fitzhugh as assistant Circuit Court judge for the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.). It is signed by U. S. President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of State James Madison.  The collection also includes a contemporary copy of the document.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Fitzhugh, Nicholas","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01587","/repositories/2/resources/8311"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"collection_ssim":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mrs. Taylor F. Turner, in memory of her husband, Taylor Fitzhugh Turner, Sr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1802],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNicholas Fitzhugh Commission, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nicholas Fitzhugh Commission, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommission of Nicholas Fitzhugh as assistant Circuit Court judge for the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.). It is signed by U. S. President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of State James Madison.  The collection also includes a contemporary copy of the document.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commission of Nicholas Fitzhugh as assistant Circuit Court judge for the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.). It is signed by U. S. President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of State James Madison.  The collection also includes a contemporary copy of the document."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Fitzhugh, Nicholas"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Fitzhugh, Nicholas","Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Mrs. Taylor Fitzhugh","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Fitzhugh, Nicholas"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:39:43.551Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8311"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Kelso Davis Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4873#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection of papers and a commonplace book belonging to Thomas Kelso Davis who lived in Washington, D.C. prior to and after the Civil War. The papers include: receipts; 1856 note to William Macgill; July 6, 1857 and June 1858 thoughts on \"Boyhood Friendship\" and a March 22, 1864, written from Washington, D.C. A hand copy of a letter to President Grant by Thomas K. Davis where Davis writes that Grant's response to a letter Davis had sent him was confusing and incomprehensible, possibly due to his (Davis) lack of intelligence, but he would \"bow my head humbly, - submissively to your decree.\" December 7, 1870 Letter to Davis from Taylor Page, Commissioner of Bureau Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands, about not being able to attend a club meeting. Undated poem, \"But tis around this heart were spun…\" where \"Miss Josephine A. Plummis written on the edge. August 23, 1876 (Washington) Evening Star article.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4873#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4873.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Davis, Thomas Kelso Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1888"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00763","/repositories/2/resources/4873"],"text":["SC 00763","/repositories/2/resources/4873","Thomas Kelso Davis Papers","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Poems","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Per Washington, D.C. 1850 and 1860 census, Thomas Kelso Davis was born about 1837 in Maryland, the son of Charles A. and Charlotte Davis. He married Josephine Plummer in 1859 in Washington, D.C. He served, possibly as an officer, in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Collection of papers and a commonplace book belonging to Thomas Kelso Davis who lived in Washington, D.C. prior to and after the Civil War. The papers include: receipts; 1856 note to William Macgill;  July 6, 1857 and June 1858  thoughts on \"Boyhood Friendship\" and a March 22, 1864, written from Washington, D.C.  A hand copy of a letter to President Grant by Thomas K. Davis where Davis writes that Grant's response to a letter Davis had sent him was confusing and incomprehensible, possibly due to his (Davis) lack of intelligence, but he would \"bow my head humbly, - submissively to your decree.\"  December 7, 1870 Letter to Davis from Taylor Page, Commissioner of Bureau Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands, about not being able to attend a club meeting.  Undated poem, \"But tis around this heart were spun…\"  where \"Miss Josephine A. Plummis written on the edge. August 23, 1876 (Washington) Evening Star article."," The cover of the Commonplace book is damaged, but still visible is:  K. Davis, Richmond, 1855. Glued to the insider cover is a October 16, 1857 editorial from the (Baltimore) Sun about the recent election. The Commonplace book includes:"," - Poems written to or by Thomas K. Davis.  The poems to Thomas Davis appear to be from women he has courted.  Most of the poets use only their initials, but some of the names mentioned are:  Miss Hannah Wanton of Fairfax County, Virginia, Miss Jennie Hamlin, daughter of Dr. W. H. Hamlin, of Pennsylvania and Mrs. Millie Spicknall."," - Essays written by Thomas Davis, such as \"Character\" written February 10, 1857 when he was living opposite \"Browns Hotel\" on Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C."," - Records letters he has received and written, specifically \"Numbers and dates of the reception of letters from S.T.B. of Weldon, NC\" and letters to S.T. B. Dated 1866 and 1867, letters to and from Miss Rose D. of Perrymansville, Maryland and  Miss E.T. Grxx of Portsmouth, Virginia.  On each date, he notes where he was living, and sometimes important events such as the death of his father."," - Copy of a letter he wrote from Richmond, Virginia on August 10, 1862 about \"Seward and Pickett will pass George T. Fullerton (…3rd VA Locals) until otherwise ordered. By Command, Thomas K. Davis. He heads the letter, \"Confederate States of America.\""," - List of many cities, possibly places he visited as a civilian or soldier."," - Two pages, each divided into 5 columns, where he has listed names.  He notes \"dead\" beside a few of  them."," - Some pages and the inside back cover have scribbles of math, names, notes and addresses."," - Poem and a notation about Stewart Holland who died in September 1854 on the steamer, \"Artic.\""," - \"Married on Wednesday November 2nd, 1859, at St. Patrick's Church, by the Rev. Father O'Toole, Mr. Thomas K. Davis to Miss Josephine A. Plummer, eldest daughter of the late Fielder B. Plummer of Washington.\""," - Loose paper:  newspaper article, \"Society for the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals,\" undated.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00763","/repositories/2/resources/4873"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Commonplace books","Correspondence","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer Washington, D.C. 1850 and 1860 census, Thomas Kelso Davis was born about 1837 in Maryland, the son of Charles A. and Charlotte Davis. He married Josephine Plummer in 1859 in Washington, D.C. He served, possibly as an officer, in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Kelso_Davis\" title=\"Thomas Kelso Davis\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Per Washington, D.C. 1850 and 1860 census, Thomas Kelso Davis was born about 1837 in Maryland, the son of Charles A. and Charlotte Davis. He married Josephine Plummer in 1859 in Washington, D.C. He served, possibly as an officer, in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Kelso Davis Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of papers and a commonplace book belonging to Thomas Kelso Davis who lived in Washington, D.C. prior to and after the Civil War. The papers include: receipts; 1856 note to William Macgill;  July 6, 1857 and June 1858  thoughts on \"Boyhood Friendship\" and a March 22, 1864, written from Washington, D.C.  A hand copy of a letter to President Grant by Thomas K. Davis where Davis writes that Grant's response to a letter Davis had sent him was confusing and incomprehensible, possibly due to his (Davis) lack of intelligence, but he would \"bow my head humbly, - submissively to your decree.\"  December 7, 1870 Letter to Davis from Taylor Page, Commissioner of Bureau Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands, about not being able to attend a club meeting.  Undated poem, \"But tis around this heart were spun…\"  where \"Miss Josephine A. Plummis written on the edge. August 23, 1876 (Washington) Evening Star article.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The cover of the Commonplace book is damaged, but still visible is:  K. Davis, Richmond, 1855. Glued to the insider cover is a October 16, 1857 editorial from the (Baltimore) Sun about the recent election. The Commonplace book includes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Poems written to or by Thomas K. Davis.  The poems to Thomas Davis appear to be from women he has courted.  Most of the poets use only their initials, but some of the names mentioned are:  Miss Hannah Wanton of Fairfax County, Virginia, Miss Jennie Hamlin, daughter of Dr. W. H. Hamlin, of Pennsylvania and Mrs. Millie Spicknall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Essays written by Thomas Davis, such as \"Character\" written February 10, 1857 when he was living opposite \"Browns Hotel\" on Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Records letters he has received and written, specifically \"Numbers and dates of the reception of letters from S.T.B. of Weldon, NC\" and letters to S.T. B. Dated 1866 and 1867, letters to and from Miss Rose D. of Perrymansville, Maryland and  Miss E.T. Grxx of Portsmouth, Virginia.  On each date, he notes where he was living, and sometimes important events such as the death of his father.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Copy of a letter he wrote from Richmond, Virginia on August 10, 1862 about \"Seward and Pickett will pass George T. Fullerton (…3rd VA Locals) until otherwise ordered. By Command, Thomas K. Davis. He heads the letter, \"Confederate States of America.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - List of many cities, possibly places he visited as a civilian or soldier.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Two pages, each divided into 5 columns, where he has listed names.  He notes \"dead\" beside a few of  them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Some pages and the inside back cover have scribbles of math, names, notes and addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Poem and a notation about Stewart Holland who died in September 1854 on the steamer, \"Artic.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - \"Married on Wednesday November 2nd, 1859, at St. Patrick's Church, by the Rev. Father O'Toole, Mr. Thomas K. Davis to Miss Josephine A. Plummer, eldest daughter of the late Fielder B. Plummer of Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Loose paper:  newspaper article, \"Society for the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals,\" undated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of papers and a commonplace book belonging to Thomas Kelso Davis who lived in Washington, D.C. prior to and after the Civil War. The papers include: receipts; 1856 note to William Macgill;  July 6, 1857 and June 1858  thoughts on \"Boyhood Friendship\" and a March 22, 1864, written from Washington, D.C.  A hand copy of a letter to President Grant by Thomas K. Davis where Davis writes that Grant's response to a letter Davis had sent him was confusing and incomprehensible, possibly due to his (Davis) lack of intelligence, but he would \"bow my head humbly, - submissively to your decree.\"  December 7, 1870 Letter to Davis from Taylor Page, Commissioner of Bureau Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands, about not being able to attend a club meeting.  Undated poem, \"But tis around this heart were spun…\"  where \"Miss Josephine A. Plummis written on the edge. August 23, 1876 (Washington) Evening Star article."," The cover of the Commonplace book is damaged, but still visible is:  K. Davis, Richmond, 1855. Glued to the insider cover is a October 16, 1857 editorial from the (Baltimore) Sun about the recent election. The Commonplace book includes:"," - Poems written to or by Thomas K. Davis.  The poems to Thomas Davis appear to be from women he has courted.  Most of the poets use only their initials, but some of the names mentioned are:  Miss Hannah Wanton of Fairfax County, Virginia, Miss Jennie Hamlin, daughter of Dr. W. H. Hamlin, of Pennsylvania and Mrs. Millie Spicknall."," - Essays written by Thomas Davis, such as \"Character\" written February 10, 1857 when he was living opposite \"Browns Hotel\" on Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C."," - Records letters he has received and written, specifically \"Numbers and dates of the reception of letters from S.T.B. of Weldon, NC\" and letters to S.T. B. Dated 1866 and 1867, letters to and from Miss Rose D. of Perrymansville, Maryland and  Miss E.T. Grxx of Portsmouth, Virginia.  On each date, he notes where he was living, and sometimes important events such as the death of his father."," - Copy of a letter he wrote from Richmond, Virginia on August 10, 1862 about \"Seward and Pickett will pass George T. Fullerton (…3rd VA Locals) until otherwise ordered. By Command, Thomas K. Davis. He heads the letter, \"Confederate States of America.\""," - List of many cities, possibly places he visited as a civilian or soldier."," - Two pages, each divided into 5 columns, where he has listed names.  He notes \"dead\" beside a few of  them."," - Some pages and the inside back cover have scribbles of math, names, notes and addresses."," - Poem and a notation about Stewart Holland who died in September 1854 on the steamer, \"Artic.\""," - \"Married on Wednesday November 2nd, 1859, at St. Patrick's Church, by the Rev. Father O'Toole, Mr. Thomas K. Davis to Miss Josephine A. Plummer, eldest daughter of the late Fielder B. Plummer of Washington.\""," - Loose paper:  newspaper article, \"Society for the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals,\" undated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:45:42.790Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4873","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4873.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Davis, Thomas Kelso Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1888"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00763","/repositories/2/resources/4873"],"text":["SC 00763","/repositories/2/resources/4873","Thomas Kelso Davis Papers","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Poems","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Per Washington, D.C. 1850 and 1860 census, Thomas Kelso Davis was born about 1837 in Maryland, the son of Charles A. and Charlotte Davis. He married Josephine Plummer in 1859 in Washington, D.C. He served, possibly as an officer, in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Collection of papers and a commonplace book belonging to Thomas Kelso Davis who lived in Washington, D.C. prior to and after the Civil War. The papers include: receipts; 1856 note to William Macgill;  July 6, 1857 and June 1858  thoughts on \"Boyhood Friendship\" and a March 22, 1864, written from Washington, D.C.  A hand copy of a letter to President Grant by Thomas K. Davis where Davis writes that Grant's response to a letter Davis had sent him was confusing and incomprehensible, possibly due to his (Davis) lack of intelligence, but he would \"bow my head humbly, - submissively to your decree.\"  December 7, 1870 Letter to Davis from Taylor Page, Commissioner of Bureau Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands, about not being able to attend a club meeting.  Undated poem, \"But tis around this heart were spun…\"  where \"Miss Josephine A. Plummis written on the edge. August 23, 1876 (Washington) Evening Star article."," The cover of the Commonplace book is damaged, but still visible is:  K. Davis, Richmond, 1855. Glued to the insider cover is a October 16, 1857 editorial from the (Baltimore) Sun about the recent election. The Commonplace book includes:"," - Poems written to or by Thomas K. Davis.  The poems to Thomas Davis appear to be from women he has courted.  Most of the poets use only their initials, but some of the names mentioned are:  Miss Hannah Wanton of Fairfax County, Virginia, Miss Jennie Hamlin, daughter of Dr. W. H. Hamlin, of Pennsylvania and Mrs. Millie Spicknall."," - Essays written by Thomas Davis, such as \"Character\" written February 10, 1857 when he was living opposite \"Browns Hotel\" on Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C."," - Records letters he has received and written, specifically \"Numbers and dates of the reception of letters from S.T.B. of Weldon, NC\" and letters to S.T. B. Dated 1866 and 1867, letters to and from Miss Rose D. of Perrymansville, Maryland and  Miss E.T. Grxx of Portsmouth, Virginia.  On each date, he notes where he was living, and sometimes important events such as the death of his father."," - Copy of a letter he wrote from Richmond, Virginia on August 10, 1862 about \"Seward and Pickett will pass George T. Fullerton (…3rd VA Locals) until otherwise ordered. By Command, Thomas K. Davis. He heads the letter, \"Confederate States of America.\""," - List of many cities, possibly places he visited as a civilian or soldier."," - Two pages, each divided into 5 columns, where he has listed names.  He notes \"dead\" beside a few of  them."," - Some pages and the inside back cover have scribbles of math, names, notes and addresses."," - Poem and a notation about Stewart Holland who died in September 1854 on the steamer, \"Artic.\""," - \"Married on Wednesday November 2nd, 1859, at St. Patrick's Church, by the Rev. Father O'Toole, Mr. Thomas K. Davis to Miss Josephine A. Plummer, eldest daughter of the late Fielder B. Plummer of Washington.\""," - Loose paper:  newspaper article, \"Society for the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals,\" undated.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00763","/repositories/2/resources/4873"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Commonplace books","Correspondence","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer Washington, D.C. 1850 and 1860 census, Thomas Kelso Davis was born about 1837 in Maryland, the son of Charles A. and Charlotte Davis. He married Josephine Plummer in 1859 in Washington, D.C. He served, possibly as an officer, in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Kelso_Davis\" title=\"Thomas Kelso Davis\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Per Washington, D.C. 1850 and 1860 census, Thomas Kelso Davis was born about 1837 in Maryland, the son of Charles A. and Charlotte Davis. He married Josephine Plummer in 1859 in Washington, D.C. He served, possibly as an officer, in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Kelso Davis Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Kelso Davis Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of papers and a commonplace book belonging to Thomas Kelso Davis who lived in Washington, D.C. prior to and after the Civil War. The papers include: receipts; 1856 note to William Macgill;  July 6, 1857 and June 1858  thoughts on \"Boyhood Friendship\" and a March 22, 1864, written from Washington, D.C.  A hand copy of a letter to President Grant by Thomas K. Davis where Davis writes that Grant's response to a letter Davis had sent him was confusing and incomprehensible, possibly due to his (Davis) lack of intelligence, but he would \"bow my head humbly, - submissively to your decree.\"  December 7, 1870 Letter to Davis from Taylor Page, Commissioner of Bureau Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands, about not being able to attend a club meeting.  Undated poem, \"But tis around this heart were spun…\"  where \"Miss Josephine A. Plummis written on the edge. August 23, 1876 (Washington) Evening Star article.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The cover of the Commonplace book is damaged, but still visible is:  K. Davis, Richmond, 1855. Glued to the insider cover is a October 16, 1857 editorial from the (Baltimore) Sun about the recent election. The Commonplace book includes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Poems written to or by Thomas K. Davis.  The poems to Thomas Davis appear to be from women he has courted.  Most of the poets use only their initials, but some of the names mentioned are:  Miss Hannah Wanton of Fairfax County, Virginia, Miss Jennie Hamlin, daughter of Dr. W. H. Hamlin, of Pennsylvania and Mrs. Millie Spicknall.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Essays written by Thomas Davis, such as \"Character\" written February 10, 1857 when he was living opposite \"Browns Hotel\" on Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Records letters he has received and written, specifically \"Numbers and dates of the reception of letters from S.T.B. of Weldon, NC\" and letters to S.T. B. Dated 1866 and 1867, letters to and from Miss Rose D. of Perrymansville, Maryland and  Miss E.T. Grxx of Portsmouth, Virginia.  On each date, he notes where he was living, and sometimes important events such as the death of his father.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Copy of a letter he wrote from Richmond, Virginia on August 10, 1862 about \"Seward and Pickett will pass George T. Fullerton (…3rd VA Locals) until otherwise ordered. By Command, Thomas K. Davis. He heads the letter, \"Confederate States of America.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - List of many cities, possibly places he visited as a civilian or soldier.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Two pages, each divided into 5 columns, where he has listed names.  He notes \"dead\" beside a few of  them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Some pages and the inside back cover have scribbles of math, names, notes and addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - Poem and a notation about Stewart Holland who died in September 1854 on the steamer, \"Artic.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e - \"Married on Wednesday November 2nd, 1859, at St. Patrick's Church, by the Rev. Father O'Toole, Mr. Thomas K. Davis to Miss Josephine A. Plummer, eldest daughter of the late Fielder B. 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Davis where Davis writes that Grant's response to a letter Davis had sent him was confusing and incomprehensible, possibly due to his (Davis) lack of intelligence, but he would \"bow my head humbly, - submissively to your decree.\"  December 7, 1870 Letter to Davis from Taylor Page, Commissioner of Bureau Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands, about not being able to attend a club meeting.  Undated poem, \"But tis around this heart were spun…\"  where \"Miss Josephine A. Plummis written on the edge. August 23, 1876 (Washington) Evening Star article."," The cover of the Commonplace book is damaged, but still visible is:  K. Davis, Richmond, 1855. Glued to the insider cover is a October 16, 1857 editorial from the (Baltimore) Sun about the recent election. The Commonplace book includes:"," - Poems written to or by Thomas K. Davis.  The poems to Thomas Davis appear to be from women he has courted.  Most of the poets use only their initials, but some of the names mentioned are:  Miss Hannah Wanton of Fairfax County, Virginia, Miss Jennie Hamlin, daughter of Dr. W. H. Hamlin, of Pennsylvania and Mrs. Millie Spicknall."," - Essays written by Thomas Davis, such as \"Character\" written February 10, 1857 when he was living opposite \"Browns Hotel\" on Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C."," - Records letters he has received and written, specifically \"Numbers and dates of the reception of letters from S.T.B. of Weldon, NC\" and letters to S.T. B. Dated 1866 and 1867, letters to and from Miss Rose D. of Perrymansville, Maryland and  Miss E.T. Grxx of Portsmouth, Virginia.  On each date, he notes where he was living, and sometimes important events such as the death of his father."," - Copy of a letter he wrote from Richmond, Virginia on August 10, 1862 about \"Seward and Pickett will pass George T. 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Plummer of Washington.\""," - Loose paper:  newspaper article, \"Society for the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals,\" undated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:45:42.790Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4873"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29--History--19th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29--History--19th+century"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Charles H. 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