{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Germany--Economic+conditions--1945-1955","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Germany--Economic+conditions--1945-1955\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1882","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry and Anna Saxer Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1882#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II. 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Acc. 2009.136","/repositories/2/resources/1882","Harry and Anna Saxer Papers","France--Description and travel--20th century","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","Germany--History--1945-1955--Pictorial works","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.","The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.","Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.","In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. 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He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harry and Anna Saxer Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Harry Saxer was an executive with a Pennsylvania steel company, Jones \u0026 Laughlin Steel Corporation. He had been a manager for that company, at their works in Pittsburgh and nearby Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.","The seller purchased these items from an antiques dealer in Pennsylvania.","Accessioned and processed by SCRC staff in 2009.","In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. 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Acc. 2009.162 was purchased on April 20, 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron and steel industry--Germany--1945-1955","Steel industry--Germany--Duesseldorf--1940-1950","Women--Travel","Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Maps","Menus","Photographs","Postcards","Scrapbooks","Visting cards"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In 1949 Harry Saxer, a Pennsylvania steel executive, and his wife Anna Saxer traveled to Germany to assist U. S. military officials with the restoration of Germany's steel industry after World War II.  The Saxers were in Germany for much of 1949.  Harry Saxer was a civilian employee of  the U. S. Army, and worked with the Combined Steel Group in Germany.","They assembled two scrapbooks (Acc. 2009.136) to document their stay in Germany. Some of the predominant formats included are photographs, postcards, calling cards, business and private correspondence, fliers, invitations, and maps.","Before returning to the U.S. in September, 1949, the Saxers visited Paris, France.  They assembled another scrapbook documenting their travels (Acc. 2009.162).  This third scrapbook contains photographs taken by Harry Saxer, postcards, maps, a tourist guide to Paris, and a restaurant menu."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English, French and German"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:01:13.373Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1882"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Tuthill papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8875#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tuthill, John W., d. 1996","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8875#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of John Wills Tuthill, a United States 20th century diplomat. The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years. He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8875#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8875","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8875.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tuthill, John, Papers","title_ssm":["John Tuthill papers"],"title_tesim":["John Tuthill papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2001.03","/repositories/2/resources/8875"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2001.03","/repositories/2/resources/8875","John Tuthill papers","Brazil--Description and travel","Brazil--History--1930-1954","Brazil--Politics and government--1930-1954","Germany--Economic conditions--1945-1955","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","Ambassadors--United States--20th century","Civil rights--United States--History--20th century","European Economic Community","United States--Commerce--Europe","United States--Foreign relations","United States. Foreign Service","World War, 1939-1945","Diplomats--1940-1970","Diplomats--United States--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Photographs","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 1-4 are organized by record type. Series 5, Chronologial Files, contains professional papers from Tuthill's work for the State Department (Series 5.1), his subsequent time in the Private Sector (Series 5.2), followed by papers originating from his retirement years (Series 5.3).","Note: The majority of materials in Series 1-4 are directly connected to the materials filed chronologically in Series 5."," Class of 1932 College of William and Mary, Ambassador to Brazil and one of the leaders in the 1969 Salzburg Global Seminar."," Excerpts from New York Times obituary:"," John W. Tuthill, who served as United States Ambassador to the European Economic Community and to Brazil, died on Sept. 9 in a Washington hospital. He was 85 and lived in Washington."," Mr. Tuthill, a highly regarded career diplomat, was Ambassador to the European Economic Community from 1962 to 1966. In 1964 he issued a warning in a speech to American businessmen visiting Brussels."," Europeans, Mr. Tuthill told them, feared that American business was so powerful that it would eventually change Europe's way of life."," Born in Montclair, N.J., he graduated from the College of William and Mary and received graduate degrees from Harvard and New York University. His diplomatic career extended from 1940 to 1969."," His memoir, ''Some Things to Some Men: Serving in the Foreign Service,'' was published by Minerva Press in 1996. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebas: https://scrcwiki.libraries.wm.edu/john-w-tuthill","Administrative History:John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","Arranged and rehoused by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in Fall 2009.","James Bill Papers (Mss. Acc. 2004.47) includes audiotapes of John Tuthill.","Tuthill, John W, Some Things to Some Men : Serving in the Foreign Service. Montreux ; Minerva, 1996.\n  https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/1tc7lat/alma991010370069703196","Papers of John Wills Tuthill, a United States 20th century diplomat. The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years.  He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","American Austrian Foundation","Atlantic Institute of Foreign Affairs","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cosmos Club (Washington, D.C.)","Jean Monnet Foundation","Salzburg Seminar","Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute","United States. Department of State.","Tuthill, John W., d. 1996","Monnet, Jean, 1888-1979","English French German Spanish;Castilian Portuguese"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. 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In 1964 he issued a warning in a speech to American businessmen visiting Brussels."," Europeans, Mr. Tuthill told them, feared that American business was so powerful that it would eventually change Europe's way of life."," Born in Montclair, N.J., he graduated from the College of William and Mary and received graduate degrees from Harvard and New York University. His diplomatic career extended from 1940 to 1969."," His memoir, ''Some Things to Some Men: Serving in the Foreign Service,'' was published by Minerva Press in 1996. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebas: https://scrcwiki.libraries.wm.edu/john-w-tuthill","Administrative History:John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Tuthill Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Tuthill Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged and rehoused by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in Fall 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Arranged and rehoused by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in Fall 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Bill Papers (Mss. 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The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years.  He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. Papers include personal and professional correspondence, reports, photographs, newspaper and magazine articles, and publications by Tuthill and others with associated research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of John Wills Tuthill, a United States 20th century diplomat. The collection includes papers from Tuthill's years as a student and professor, his State Department career, his private career with international organizations and his retirement years.  He held many positions within the State Department, mostly in Germany and Europe, with his final posting as Ambassador to Brazil. As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 1-4 are organized by record type. Series 5, Chronologial Files, contains professional papers from Tuthill's work for the State Department (Series 5.1), his subsequent time in the Private Sector (Series 5.2), followed by papers originating from his retirement years (Series 5.3).","Note: The majority of materials in Series 1-4 are directly connected to the materials filed chronologically in Series 5."," Class of 1932 College of William and Mary, Ambassador to Brazil and one of the leaders in the 1969 Salzburg Global Seminar."," Excerpts from New York Times obituary:"," John W. Tuthill, who served as United States Ambassador to the European Economic Community and to Brazil, died on Sept. 9 in a Washington hospital. He was 85 and lived in Washington."," Mr. Tuthill, a highly regarded career diplomat, was Ambassador to the European Economic Community from 1962 to 1966. In 1964 he issued a warning in a speech to American businessmen visiting Brussels."," Europeans, Mr. Tuthill told them, feared that American business was so powerful that it would eventually change Europe's way of life."," Born in Montclair, N.J., he graduated from the College of William and Mary and received graduate degrees from Harvard and New York University. His diplomatic career extended from 1940 to 1969."," His memoir, ''Some Things to Some Men: Serving in the Foreign Service,'' was published by Minerva Press in 1996. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebas: https://scrcwiki.libraries.wm.edu/john-w-tuthill","Administrative History:John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. His final posting was as Ambassador to Brazil.  As a private citizen, he was Director of the Atlantic Institute, President of the Salzburg Seminar, and Director of the American Austrian Foundation. He also taught at North Eastern University and John Hopkins.","John W. Tuthill worked for the Department of State from 1940 to 1969 in various positions, beginning as Vice Consul, Windsor, Canada.  Most of his later positions were in Germany and Europe where he was involved with the repair of the European economy after World War II. He also served in positions that dealt with ongoing American concerns in Europe. 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