{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America+--+History%2C+Military","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America+--+History%2C+Military\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America+--+History%2C+Military\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_280#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_280#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of Civil War records and letters from soldiers from 1860-1926, as well as twentieth-century materials including newspaper clippings, research, and writing about local Civil War battles and events.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_280#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_280.xml","title_ssm":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2005","1862-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1862-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928"],"text":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928","SC 0134","/repositories/4/resources/280","Camp Chase (Ohio) -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African American troops","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Secret service, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Poetry","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Spies -- United States -- Biography","Generals -- United States -- Biography","Presidents -- United States -- Public opinion","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers' monuments -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States -- Controversial literature","Southern Cross of Honor","Application forms","Pamphlets","Booklets","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in four series with item level descriptions of folder contents.","Primary Source Materials, 1862-1926, 2005\n      Local Civil War History Documents, 1860-1978\n      Museums and Monuments, 1879-1965\n      Pamphlets and Booklets, 1909-1944","Civil War records within the collection were issued by government entities, including the Department of the Interior and the Treasury Department, along with various war offices. Notable individuals with papers represented in this collection include local Shenandoah Valley historian John W. 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This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3050.","Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of one box of materials related to the Civil War. This is an assembled collection, and the order of materials has been imposed by the archivist from the original unordered arrangement.","Civil War records included in the collection consist of muster rolls from the years 1862-1865, certificates of discharge and pension, lists of veterans, and lists of applicants and recipients of the Southern Cross of Honor from the years 1860-1926. Most of these records pertain to Confederate companies and individuals from Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, but there are also a few records related to companies and soldiers within the Union Army. Other materials include personal letters from Civil War soldiers giving views of camp life and activities in and around Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, writings by local historian John W. Wayland, twentieth century newspaper clippings relating to the Civil War, letters and poetry by Cassie Moncure Lyne, materials relating to Harrisonburg Civil War museums and monuments, and late nineteenth and early twentieth century bulletins and pamphlets about the Civil War. Please note that not all dates are inclusive.","The location of some original letters is unknown.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. 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Because of the fragility of some items, reproductions may be restricted for certain materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was deposited by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in April 1991. 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Notable individuals with papers represented in this collection include local Shenandoah Valley historian John W. Wayland (1872-1962 and Cassie Moncure Lyne (1875-1955) a Civil War writer and poet from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Civil War records within the collection were issued by government entities, including the Department of the Interior and the Treasury Department, along with various war offices. Notable individuals with papers represented in this collection include local Shenandoah Valley historian John W. Wayland (1872-1962 and Cassie Moncure Lyne (1875-1955) a Civil War writer and poet from Virginia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the collection was received from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in 1991, the materials consisted of one box of folders, mostly labeled \"Civil War,\" with no apparent arrangement. After review, three collections were established from the materials: Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132; United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133; and Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005, SC 0134.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["When the collection was received from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in 1991, the materials consisted of one box of folders, mostly labeled \"Civil War,\" with no apparent arrangement. After review, three collections were established from the materials: Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132; United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133; and Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005, SC 0134."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-1965 (bulk 1862-1928), SC 0134, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-1965 (bulk 1862-1928), SC 0134, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3050.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3050."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eUnited Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of one box of materials related to the Civil War. 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Wayland, twentieth century newspaper clippings relating to the Civil War, letters and poetry by Cassie Moncure Lyne, materials relating to Harrisonburg Civil War museums and monuments, and late nineteenth and early twentieth century bulletins and pamphlets about the Civil War. Please note that not all dates are inclusive.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of one box of materials related to the Civil War. This is an assembled collection, and the order of materials has been imposed by the archivist from the original unordered arrangement.","Civil War records included in the collection consist of muster rolls from the years 1862-1865, certificates of discharge and pension, lists of veterans, and lists of applicants and recipients of the Southern Cross of Honor from the years 1860-1926. Most of these records pertain to Confederate companies and individuals from Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, but there are also a few records related to companies and soldiers within the Union Army. Other materials include personal letters from Civil War soldiers giving views of camp life and activities in and around Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, writings by local historian John W. Wayland, twentieth century newspaper clippings relating to the Civil War, letters and poetry by Cassie Moncure Lyne, materials relating to Harrisonburg Civil War museums and monuments, and late nineteenth and early twentieth century bulletins and pamphlets about the Civil War. Please note that not all dates are inclusive."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe location of some original letters is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The location of some original letters is unknown."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu). Because of the fragility of some items, reproductions may be restricted for certain materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu). Because of the fragility of some items, reproductions may be restricted for certain materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8a7a4c110cd487ff08fc14e28cb6a28a\"\u003eThe Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of Civil War records and letters from soldiers from 1860-1926, as well as twentieth-century materials including newspaper clippings, research, and writing about local Civil War battles and events.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of Civil War records and letters from soldiers from 1860-1926, as well as twentieth-century materials including newspaper clippings, research, and writing about local Civil War battles and events."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890"],"persname_ssim":["Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_280","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_280.xml","title_ssm":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2005","1862-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1862-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928"],"text":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928","SC 0134","/repositories/4/resources/280","Camp Chase (Ohio) -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African American troops","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Secret service, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Poetry","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Spies -- United States -- Biography","Generals -- United States -- Biography","Presidents -- United States -- Public opinion","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers' monuments -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States -- Controversial literature","Southern Cross of Honor","Application forms","Pamphlets","Booklets","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in four series with item level descriptions of folder contents.","Primary Source Materials, 1862-1926, 2005\n      Local Civil War History Documents, 1860-1978\n      Museums and Monuments, 1879-1965\n      Pamphlets and Booklets, 1909-1944","Civil War records within the collection were issued by government entities, including the Department of the Interior and the Treasury Department, along with various war offices. Notable individuals with papers represented in this collection include local Shenandoah Valley historian John W. Wayland (1872-1962 and Cassie Moncure Lyne (1875-1955) a Civil War writer and poet from Virginia.","When the collection was received from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in 1991, the materials consisted of one box of folders, mostly labeled \"Civil War,\" with no apparent arrangement. After review, three collections were established from the materials: Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132; United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133; and Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005, SC 0134.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3050.","Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of one box of materials related to the Civil War. This is an assembled collection, and the order of materials has been imposed by the archivist from the original unordered arrangement.","Civil War records included in the collection consist of muster rolls from the years 1862-1865, certificates of discharge and pension, lists of veterans, and lists of applicants and recipients of the Southern Cross of Honor from the years 1860-1926. Most of these records pertain to Confederate companies and individuals from Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, but there are also a few records related to companies and soldiers within the Union Army. Other materials include personal letters from Civil War soldiers giving views of camp life and activities in and around Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, writings by local historian John W. Wayland, twentieth century newspaper clippings relating to the Civil War, letters and poetry by Cassie Moncure Lyne, materials relating to Harrisonburg Civil War museums and monuments, and late nineteenth and early twentieth century bulletins and pamphlets about the Civil War. Please note that not all dates are inclusive.","The location of some original letters is unknown.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu). Because of the fragility of some items, reproductions may be restricted for certain materials.","The Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of Civil War records and letters from soldiers from 1860-1926, as well as twentieth-century materials including newspaper clippings, research, and writing about local Civil War battles and events.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0134","/repositories/4/resources/280"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0134","/repositories/4/resources/280"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Chase (Ohio) -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African American troops","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Secret service, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Poetry","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Chase (Ohio) -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African American troops","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Secret service, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Poetry","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Camp Chase (Ohio) -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African American troops","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Secret service, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Poetry","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","Virginia -- History, Local -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"creators_ssim":["Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu). Because of the fragility of some items, reproductions may be restricted for certain materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was deposited by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in April 1991. A student paper based on letters from the collection was added in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spies -- United States -- Biography","Generals -- United States -- Biography","Presidents -- United States -- Public opinion","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers' monuments -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States -- Controversial literature","Southern Cross of Honor","Application forms","Pamphlets","Booklets","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spies -- United States -- Biography","Generals -- United States -- Biography","Presidents -- United States -- Public opinion","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Register","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Biography","Soldiers' monuments -- Virginia","Slavery -- United States -- Controversial literature","Southern Cross of Honor","Application forms","Pamphlets","Booklets","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Application forms","Pamphlets","Booklets","Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in four series with item level descriptions of folder contents.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePrimary Source Materials, 1862-1926, 2005\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLocal Civil War History Documents, 1860-1978\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMuseums and Monuments, 1879-1965\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePamphlets and Booklets, 1909-1944\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in four series with item level descriptions of folder contents.","Primary Source Materials, 1862-1926, 2005\n      Local Civil War History Documents, 1860-1978\n      Museums and Monuments, 1879-1965\n      Pamphlets and Booklets, 1909-1944"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War records within the collection were issued by government entities, including the Department of the Interior and the Treasury Department, along with various war offices. Notable individuals with papers represented in this collection include local Shenandoah Valley historian John W. Wayland (1872-1962 and Cassie Moncure Lyne (1875-1955) a Civil War writer and poet from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Civil War records within the collection were issued by government entities, including the Department of the Interior and the Treasury Department, along with various war offices. Notable individuals with papers represented in this collection include local Shenandoah Valley historian John W. Wayland (1872-1962 and Cassie Moncure Lyne (1875-1955) a Civil War writer and poet from Virginia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the collection was received from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in 1991, the materials consisted of one box of folders, mostly labeled \"Civil War,\" with no apparent arrangement. After review, three collections were established from the materials: Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132; United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133; and Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005, SC 0134.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["When the collection was received from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in 1991, the materials consisted of one box of folders, mostly labeled \"Civil War,\" with no apparent arrangement. After review, three collections were established from the materials: Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132; United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133; and Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005, SC 0134."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-1965 (bulk 1862-1928), SC 0134, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-1965 (bulk 1862-1928), SC 0134, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3050.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3050."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eUnited Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of one box of materials related to the Civil War. This is an assembled collection, and the order of materials has been imposed by the archivist from the original unordered arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War records included in the collection consist of muster rolls from the years 1862-1865, certificates of discharge and pension, lists of veterans, and lists of applicants and recipients of the Southern Cross of Honor from the years 1860-1926. Most of these records pertain to Confederate companies and individuals from Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, but there are also a few records related to companies and soldiers within the Union Army. Other materials include personal letters from Civil War soldiers giving views of camp life and activities in and around Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, writings by local historian John W. Wayland, twentieth century newspaper clippings relating to the Civil War, letters and poetry by Cassie Moncure Lyne, materials relating to Harrisonburg Civil War museums and monuments, and late nineteenth and early twentieth century bulletins and pamphlets about the Civil War. Please note that not all dates are inclusive.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of one box of materials related to the Civil War. This is an assembled collection, and the order of materials has been imposed by the archivist from the original unordered arrangement.","Civil War records included in the collection consist of muster rolls from the years 1862-1865, certificates of discharge and pension, lists of veterans, and lists of applicants and recipients of the Southern Cross of Honor from the years 1860-1926. Most of these records pertain to Confederate companies and individuals from Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, but there are also a few records related to companies and soldiers within the Union Army. Other materials include personal letters from Civil War soldiers giving views of camp life and activities in and around Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties, writings by local historian John W. Wayland, twentieth century newspaper clippings relating to the Civil War, letters and poetry by Cassie Moncure Lyne, materials relating to Harrisonburg Civil War museums and monuments, and late nineteenth and early twentieth century bulletins and pamphlets about the Civil War. Please note that not all dates are inclusive."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe location of some original letters is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The location of some original letters is unknown."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu). Because of the fragility of some items, reproductions may be restricted for certain materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu). Because of the fragility of some items, reproductions may be restricted for certain materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8a7a4c110cd487ff08fc14e28cb6a28a\"\u003eThe Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of Civil War records and letters from soldiers from 1860-1926, as well as twentieth-century materials including newspaper clippings, research, and writing about local Civil War battles and events.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860-2005 (bulk 1862-1928), consists of Civil War records and letters from soldiers from 1860-1926, as well as twentieth-century materials including newspaper clippings, research, and writing about local Civil War battles and events."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890"],"persname_ssim":["Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United States. Army. Infantry -- Subject","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Kelly, Benjamin Franklin, 1807-1891","Foster, George A.","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Crook, George, 1829-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_280"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, 1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Confederate States of America. War Department","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_717.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"unitdate_ssm":["May 22, 1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 22, 1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, 1864"],"text":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, 1864","C0433","/repositories/2/resources/717","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America","Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.","\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.","McLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.","\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.","Salmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/.","Isaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.","Chartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother.","The Library of Congress holds the Confederate States of America Records and the Virginia Historical Society holds the  Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records.","A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department","Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0433","/repositories/2/resources/717"],"unitid_tesim":["C0433","/repositories/2/resources/717"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Confederate States of America. War Department"],"creator_ssim":["Confederate States of America. War Department"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department"],"creators_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Buckingham Books in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026amp; Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.","\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.","McLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.","\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.","Salmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIsaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Isaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.","Chartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, C0433, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, C0433, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0368\"\u003eLetter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/\"\u003eConfederate States of America Records\u003c/a\u003e and the Virginia Historical Society holds the \u003ca href=\"https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909\"\u003e Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother.","The Library of Congress holds the Confederate States of America Records and the Virginia Historical Society holds the  Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9bda69607918355190e0d06d0e67ed4\"\u003eA Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_94a51ade3b040bfb8a410072abc52694\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department"],"persname_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department","Carrington, Isaac H. 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Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.","\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.","McLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.","\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.","Salmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/.","Isaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.","Chartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother.","The Library of Congress holds the Confederate States of America Records and the Virginia Historical Society holds the  Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records.","A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department","Carrington, Isaac H. 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War Department"],"creator_ssim":["Confederate States of America. War Department"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department"],"creators_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Buckingham Books in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026amp; Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.","\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.","McLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.","\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.","Salmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIsaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Isaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.","Chartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, C0433, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, C0433, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0368\"\u003eLetter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/\"\u003eConfederate States of America Records\u003c/a\u003e and the Virginia Historical Society holds the \u003ca href=\"https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909\"\u003e Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Civil War collections, including Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother.","The Library of Congress holds the Confederate States of America Records and the Virginia Historical Society holds the  Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9bda69607918355190e0d06d0e67ed4\"\u003eA Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_94a51ade3b040bfb8a410072abc52694\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department"],"persname_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department","Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:16.850Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, written on January 29, 1863.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_482.xml","title_ssm":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother"],"title_tesim":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother"],"unitdate_ssm":["January 29, 1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["January 29, 1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother"],"text":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother","C0368","/repositories/2/resources/482","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This collection has been digitized and is available to view","This is a single item collection.","\"Chancellorsville.\" American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war (accessed July 12, 2019).","McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War.\" American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/chancellorsville (accessed July 12, 2019).","The United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery were at stake, and though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualities. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history. Around the time this letter was written, command of the U.S. (Union) Army changed over to Joseph Hooker, and he headed towards Richmond, Virginia with his troops. This activity would eventually lead to the Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the major battles of the Civil War, in Virginia in May 1863. The battle was won by the Confederates, under the leadership of General Robert E. Lee.","Reprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to the Civil War and Civil War soldiers, including the Alexander Haight family collection, the Randolph H. Lytton Historic Virginia, and the Northern Virginia Civil War images collection.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry.","A single signed letter from an unknown Confederate soldier written on January 29, 1863.  The location is listed as \"Camp Burton's Farm,\" which probably refers to an area controlled by the Confederates during the U.S. Civil War. The author also mentions being formerly stationed at Camp Lee. In the letter, the soldier tells his \"ma\" about camp life, the poor winter weather, and sends birthday wishes home to his \"pa,\" which he had forgotten to send in his last letter.","A transcription of this collection is available upon request.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, written on January 29, 1863.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The letter was transferred to Special Collections after it was found in the George Mason University Libraries department formerly known as Collection Management Services. The original donor/dealer is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available to view \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://digitalcollections.gmu.edu/record/29?ln=en\u0026amp;v=pdf\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available to view"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Chancellorsville.\" American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war (accessed July 12, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War.\" American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/chancellorsville (accessed July 12, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Chancellorsville.\" American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war (accessed July 12, 2019).","McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War.\" American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/chancellorsville (accessed July 12, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery were at stake, and though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualities. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history. Around the time this letter was written, command of the U.S. (Union) Army changed over to Joseph Hooker, and he headed towards Richmond, Virginia with his troops. This activity would eventually lead to the Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the major battles of the Civil War, in Virginia in May 1863. The battle was won by the Confederates, under the leadership of General Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. 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Lee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, C0368, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, C0368, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to the Civil War and Civil War soldiers, including the Alexander Haight family collection, the Randolph H. Lytton Historic Virginia, and the Northern Virginia Civil War images collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to the Civil War and Civil War soldiers, including the Alexander Haight family collection, the Randolph H. Lytton Historic Virginia, and the Northern Virginia Civil War images collection.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single signed letter from an unknown Confederate soldier written on January 29, 1863.  The location is listed as \"Camp Burton's Farm,\" which probably refers to an area controlled by the Confederates during the U.S. Civil War. The author also mentions being formerly stationed at Camp Lee. In the letter, the soldier tells his \"ma\" about camp life, the poor winter weather, and sends birthday wishes home to his \"pa,\" which he had forgotten to send in his last letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA transcription of this collection is available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A single signed letter from an unknown Confederate soldier written on January 29, 1863.  The location is listed as \"Camp Burton's Farm,\" which probably refers to an area controlled by the Confederates during the U.S. Civil War. The author also mentions being formerly stationed at Camp Lee. In the letter, the soldier tells his \"ma\" about camp life, the poor winter weather, and sends birthday wishes home to his \"pa,\" which he had forgotten to send in his last letter.","A transcription of this collection is available upon request."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d72f5b63cd30739d607da74a1688b3ae\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, written on January 29, 1863.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, written on January 29, 1863."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_53794986c2043a542cefe9996d50c509\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-24T00:01:28.443Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_482.xml","title_ssm":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother"],"title_tesim":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother"],"unitdate_ssm":["January 29, 1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["January 29, 1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother"],"text":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother","C0368","/repositories/2/resources/482","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This collection has been digitized and is available to view","This is a single item collection.","\"Chancellorsville.\" American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war (accessed July 12, 2019).","McPherson, James. \"A Brief Overview of the American Civil War.\" American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/chancellorsville (accessed July 12, 2019).","The United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery were at stake, and though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualities. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history. Around the time this letter was written, command of the U.S. (Union) Army changed over to Joseph Hooker, and he headed towards Richmond, Virginia with his troops. This activity would eventually lead to the Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the major battles of the Civil War, in Virginia in May 1863. The battle was won by the Confederates, under the leadership of General Robert E. Lee.","Reprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to the Civil War and Civil War soldiers, including the Alexander Haight family collection, the Randolph H. Lytton Historic Virginia, and the Northern Virginia Civil War images collection.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry.","A single signed letter from an unknown Confederate soldier written on January 29, 1863.  The location is listed as \"Camp Burton's Farm,\" which probably refers to an area controlled by the Confederates during the U.S. Civil War. The author also mentions being formerly stationed at Camp Lee. In the letter, the soldier tells his \"ma\" about camp life, the poor winter weather, and sends birthday wishes home to his \"pa,\" which he had forgotten to send in his last letter.","A transcription of this collection is available upon request.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, written on January 29, 1863.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The letter was transferred to Special Collections after it was found in the George Mason University Libraries department formerly known as Collection Management Services. 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The central conflicts of state sovereignty and the institution of slavery were at stake, and though the Union eventually won, the war resulted in over 600,000 casualities. The Civil War was marked as the most devastating conflict the United States had seen up to that point in its history. Around the time this letter was written, command of the U.S. (Union) Army changed over to Joseph Hooker, and he headed towards Richmond, Virginia with his troops. This activity would eventually lead to the Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the major battles of the Civil War, in Virginia in May 1863. The battle was won by the Confederates, under the leadership of General Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865, pitting southern (Confederacy) and northern states (Union) against each other. 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Lee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, C0368, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, C0368, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to the Civil War and Civil War soldiers, including the Alexander Haight family collection, the Randolph H. Lytton Historic Virginia, and the Northern Virginia Civil War images collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to the Civil War and Civil War soldiers, including the Alexander Haight family collection, the Randolph H. Lytton Historic Virginia, and the Northern Virginia Civil War images collection.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single signed letter from an unknown Confederate soldier written on January 29, 1863.  The location is listed as \"Camp Burton's Farm,\" which probably refers to an area controlled by the Confederates during the U.S. Civil War. The author also mentions being formerly stationed at Camp Lee. In the letter, the soldier tells his \"ma\" about camp life, the poor winter weather, and sends birthday wishes home to his \"pa,\" which he had forgotten to send in his last letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA transcription of this collection is available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A single signed letter from an unknown Confederate soldier written on January 29, 1863.  The location is listed as \"Camp Burton's Farm,\" which probably refers to an area controlled by the Confederates during the U.S. Civil War. The author also mentions being formerly stationed at Camp Lee. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d72f5b63cd30739d607da74a1688b3ae\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, written on January 29, 1863.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother, written on January 29, 1863."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_53794986c2043a542cefe9996d50c509\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-24T00:01:28.443Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_482"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_305#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_305#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg between 1862 and 1883, with short entries pertaining to the Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley, the weather, local births, deaths and marriages, and daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, and travel.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_305#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_305.xml","title_ssm":["Mary Jordan Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Mary Jordan Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1883"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1883"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1883"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883"],"text":["Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883","SC 0162","/repositories/4/resources/305","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Women -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Diaries","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Diaries","Diaries","Weather diaries","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A transcribed copy of the 1862-1864 diary, Harrisonburg, Virginia: Diary of a Citizen from May 9, 1862-August 22, 1864, Local Events During the Civil War (1961), is cataloged and available in Special Collections.","The diaries remain bound and housed in two folders.","Wayland, John. Historic Harrisonburg. Harrisonburg, VA: C. J. Carrier Company, 1990: 282.","Find A Grave. \"Mary Jordan (1798-1883).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 16632274. Accessed May 21, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16632274.","Lathrop, J.M. and B.N. Griffing. An atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia from actual surveys by J. M. Lathrop and B. N. Griffing. Philadelphia, Pa. : D. J. Lake \u0026 Co., 1885.","Firebaugh, Marshall A. Rockingham County personals : published 1884 in Hardesty's Encyclopedia, republished 1984. Harrisonburg, Va. : Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1984.","Mary Jordan (1798-1883) lived in Harrisonburg, Virginia, with her daughter, Julia Ann Jordan Sprinkel, and Julia's husband, Arthur St. Clair in Harrisonburg. The Sprinkel family homestead was located on the corner of Main and Rock streets. The local African-American church and school were located in this the same section of town, suggesting why Jordan mentions the deaths of several local African Americans in her 1879 diary. The 1879 diary also contains mentions of her granddaughters, \"Mag\" (Margaret) and Mary. Jordan is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","The 1862-1864 diary was part of the private collection of Maxine and E.R. Grymes Heneberger of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Grymes Heneberger found the diary in 1960 and had it transcribed. He self-published a small run of copies which he offered for sale and distributed to local libraries.","The 1879-1883 diary was part of the Harrison family estate of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","While the 1862-1864 diary does not include any explicit identifying information about the creator, contextual information confirms it was  written by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Both December 5 entries in the diary (1862 and 1863) record Jordan's exact birthday and year. This corresponds to the birth year recorded in the 1879-1883 diary. Additionally, the handwriting in present in both diaries matches as does the scribbling used to separate diary entries.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4025.","The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg.","The first diary dates from May 9, 1862 through August 22, 1864. Jordan's entries describe the death of Turner Ashby (\"Col. Ashby was killed this evening. Poor Ashby poor fellow\"), the Battle of New Market and other battles of note, troop and prisoner movements through Harrisonburg, death and burials of local soldiers, and Union soldiers movements. Additional entries of note include May 7, 1863: \"The Yankee's advanceing great excitement in Town and Country people moveing cattle and negroes and all the commisary stores there was never so much confusion in this place before.\"","Names of Charles Frank Echard (1870-1941) family members are penciled in the diary and post-date Mary Jordan's entries. Echard was married to Maude Jordan Dillard, Mary Jordan's great granddaughter.","The second diary dates from January 1, 1879 until October 1879, and also includes scattered entries through 1883. The diary entries are brief and record the weather, daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, travel of relatives to Baltimore, and getting loads of wood and barrels of flour. Occasional items of local news are also mentioned, such as court dates, trials, births, marriages, and deaths, including the deaths of several African Americans living in Harrisonburg in 1879 (\"Sunday January the 26th 1879 A coulered woman buried this evening\").","On the first page is written: \"Mary Jordan born in 17 hundred and 98 and this is 1879 I am still here.\" Family names mentioned in the diary include Sprinkel, Dillard, Bowman, Rohr, Wilton, and Dwyer, among others.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg between 1862 and 1883, with short entries pertaining to the Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley, the weather, local births, deaths and marriages, and daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, and travel.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0162","/repositories/4/resources/305"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0162","/repositories/4/resources/305"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The diary dated 1879-1883 was purchased from Green Valley Auctions in January 2002.","The diary dated 1862-1864 was purchased from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates in August 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Diaries","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Diaries","Diaries","Weather diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Diaries","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Diaries","Diaries","Weather diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 2 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Weather diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA transcribed copy of the 1862-1864 diary, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg, Virginia: Diary of a Citizen from May 9, 1862-August 22, 1864, Local Events During the Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e (1961), is cataloged and available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format"],"altformavail_tesim":["A transcribed copy of the 1862-1864 diary, Harrisonburg, Virginia: Diary of a Citizen from May 9, 1862-August 22, 1864, Local Events During the Civil War (1961), is cataloged and available in Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diaries remain bound and housed in two folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The diaries remain bound and housed in two folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Harrisonburg\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, VA: C. J. Carrier Company, 1990: 282. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Mary Jordan (1798-1883).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 16632274. Accessed May 21, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16632274.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eLathrop, J.M. and B.N. Griffing. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia from actual surveys by J. M. Lathrop and B. N. Griffing.\u003c/emph\u003e Philadelphia, Pa. : D. J. Lake \u0026amp; Co., 1885.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eFirebaugh, Marshall A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham County personals : published 1884 in Hardesty's Encyclopedia, republished 1984.\u003c/emph\u003e Harrisonburg, Va. : Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1984.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wayland, John. Historic Harrisonburg. Harrisonburg, VA: C. J. Carrier Company, 1990: 282.","Find A Grave. \"Mary Jordan (1798-1883).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 16632274. Accessed May 21, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16632274.","Lathrop, J.M. and B.N. Griffing. An atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia from actual surveys by J. M. Lathrop and B. N. Griffing. Philadelphia, Pa. : D. J. Lake \u0026 Co., 1885.","Firebaugh, Marshall A. Rockingham County personals : published 1884 in Hardesty's Encyclopedia, republished 1984. Harrisonburg, Va. : Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1984."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Jordan (1798-1883) lived in Harrisonburg, Virginia, with her daughter, Julia Ann Jordan Sprinkel, and Julia's husband, Arthur St. Clair in Harrisonburg. The Sprinkel family homestead was located on the corner of Main and Rock streets. The local African-American church and school were located in this the same section of town, suggesting why Jordan mentions the deaths of several local African Americans in her 1879 diary. The 1879 diary also contains mentions of her granddaughters, \"Mag\" (Margaret) and Mary. Jordan is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary Jordan (1798-1883) lived in Harrisonburg, Virginia, with her daughter, Julia Ann Jordan Sprinkel, and Julia's husband, Arthur St. Clair in Harrisonburg. The Sprinkel family homestead was located on the corner of Main and Rock streets. The local African-American church and school were located in this the same section of town, suggesting why Jordan mentions the deaths of several local African Americans in her 1879 diary. The 1879 diary also contains mentions of her granddaughters, \"Mag\" (Margaret) and Mary. Jordan is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1862-1864 diary was part of the private collection of Maxine and E.R. Grymes Heneberger of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Grymes Heneberger found the diary in 1960 and had it transcribed. He self-published a small run of copies which he offered for sale and distributed to local libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1879-1883 diary was part of the Harrison family estate of Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The 1862-1864 diary was part of the private collection of Maxine and E.R. Grymes Heneberger of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Grymes Heneberger found the diary in 1960 and had it transcribed. He self-published a small run of copies which he offered for sale and distributed to local libraries.","The 1879-1883 diary was part of the Harrison family estate of Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862-1883, SC 0162, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862-1883, SC 0162, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile the 1862-1864 diary does not include any explicit identifying information about the creator, contextual information confirms it was  written by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Both December 5 entries in the diary (1862 and 1863) record Jordan's exact birthday and year. This corresponds to the birth year recorded in the 1879-1883 diary. Additionally, the handwriting in present in both diaries matches as does the scribbling used to separate diary entries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4025\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["While the 1862-1864 diary does not include any explicit identifying information about the creator, contextual information confirms it was  written by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Both December 5 entries in the diary (1862 and 1863) record Jordan's exact birthday and year. This corresponds to the birth year recorded in the 1879-1883 diary. Additionally, the handwriting in present in both diaries matches as does the scribbling used to separate diary entries.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first diary dates from May 9, 1862 through August 22, 1864. Jordan's entries describe the death of Turner Ashby (\"Col. Ashby was killed this evening. Poor Ashby poor fellow\"), the Battle of New Market and other battles of note, troop and prisoner movements through Harrisonburg, death and burials of local soldiers, and Union soldiers movements. Additional entries of note include May 7, 1863: \"The Yankee's advanceing great excitement in Town and Country people moveing cattle and negroes and all the commisary stores there was never so much confusion in this place before.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames of Charles Frank Echard (1870-1941) family members are penciled in the diary and post-date Mary Jordan's entries. Echard was married to Maude Jordan Dillard, Mary Jordan's great granddaughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second diary dates from January 1, 1879 until October 1879, and also includes scattered entries through 1883. The diary entries are brief and record the weather, daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, travel of relatives to Baltimore, and getting loads of wood and barrels of flour. Occasional items of local news are also mentioned, such as court dates, trials, births, marriages, and deaths, including the deaths of several African Americans living in Harrisonburg in 1879 (\"Sunday January the 26th 1879 A coulered woman buried this evening\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the first page is written: \"Mary Jordan born in 17 hundred and 98 and this is 1879 I am still here.\" Family names mentioned in the diary include Sprinkel, Dillard, Bowman, Rohr, Wilton, and Dwyer, among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg.","The first diary dates from May 9, 1862 through August 22, 1864. Jordan's entries describe the death of Turner Ashby (\"Col. Ashby was killed this evening. Poor Ashby poor fellow\"), the Battle of New Market and other battles of note, troop and prisoner movements through Harrisonburg, death and burials of local soldiers, and Union soldiers movements. Additional entries of note include May 7, 1863: \"The Yankee's advanceing great excitement in Town and Country people moveing cattle and negroes and all the commisary stores there was never so much confusion in this place before.\"","Names of Charles Frank Echard (1870-1941) family members are penciled in the diary and post-date Mary Jordan's entries. Echard was married to Maude Jordan Dillard, Mary Jordan's great granddaughter.","The second diary dates from January 1, 1879 until October 1879, and also includes scattered entries through 1883. The diary entries are brief and record the weather, daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, travel of relatives to Baltimore, and getting loads of wood and barrels of flour. Occasional items of local news are also mentioned, such as court dates, trials, births, marriages, and deaths, including the deaths of several African Americans living in Harrisonburg in 1879 (\"Sunday January the 26th 1879 A coulered woman buried this evening\").","On the first page is written: \"Mary Jordan born in 17 hundred and 98 and this is 1879 I am still here.\" Family names mentioned in the diary include Sprinkel, Dillard, Bowman, Rohr, Wilton, and Dwyer, among others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_02461468b396794f43176481fe9c595f\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg between 1862 and 1883, with short entries pertaining to the Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley, the weather, local births, deaths and marriages, and daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, and travel.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg between 1862 and 1883, with short entries pertaining to the Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley, the weather, local births, deaths and marriages, and daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, and travel."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862"],"persname_ssim":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_305.xml","title_ssm":["Mary Jordan Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Mary Jordan Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1883"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1883"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1883"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883"],"text":["Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883","SC 0162","/repositories/4/resources/305","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs","Women -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Diaries","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Diaries","Diaries","Weather diaries","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A transcribed copy of the 1862-1864 diary, Harrisonburg, Virginia: Diary of a Citizen from May 9, 1862-August 22, 1864, Local Events During the Civil War (1961), is cataloged and available in Special Collections.","The diaries remain bound and housed in two folders.","Wayland, John. Historic Harrisonburg. Harrisonburg, VA: C. J. Carrier Company, 1990: 282.","Find A Grave. \"Mary Jordan (1798-1883).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 16632274. Accessed May 21, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16632274.","Lathrop, J.M. and B.N. Griffing. An atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia from actual surveys by J. M. Lathrop and B. N. Griffing. Philadelphia, Pa. : D. J. Lake \u0026 Co., 1885.","Firebaugh, Marshall A. Rockingham County personals : published 1884 in Hardesty's Encyclopedia, republished 1984. Harrisonburg, Va. : Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1984.","Mary Jordan (1798-1883) lived in Harrisonburg, Virginia, with her daughter, Julia Ann Jordan Sprinkel, and Julia's husband, Arthur St. Clair in Harrisonburg. The Sprinkel family homestead was located on the corner of Main and Rock streets. The local African-American church and school were located in this the same section of town, suggesting why Jordan mentions the deaths of several local African Americans in her 1879 diary. The 1879 diary also contains mentions of her granddaughters, \"Mag\" (Margaret) and Mary. Jordan is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","The 1862-1864 diary was part of the private collection of Maxine and E.R. Grymes Heneberger of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Grymes Heneberger found the diary in 1960 and had it transcribed. He self-published a small run of copies which he offered for sale and distributed to local libraries.","The 1879-1883 diary was part of the Harrison family estate of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","While the 1862-1864 diary does not include any explicit identifying information about the creator, contextual information confirms it was  written by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Both December 5 entries in the diary (1862 and 1863) record Jordan's exact birthday and year. This corresponds to the birth year recorded in the 1879-1883 diary. Additionally, the handwriting in present in both diaries matches as does the scribbling used to separate diary entries.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4025.","The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg.","The first diary dates from May 9, 1862 through August 22, 1864. Jordan's entries describe the death of Turner Ashby (\"Col. Ashby was killed this evening. Poor Ashby poor fellow\"), the Battle of New Market and other battles of note, troop and prisoner movements through Harrisonburg, death and burials of local soldiers, and Union soldiers movements. Additional entries of note include May 7, 1863: \"The Yankee's advanceing great excitement in Town and Country people moveing cattle and negroes and all the commisary stores there was never so much confusion in this place before.\"","Names of Charles Frank Echard (1870-1941) family members are penciled in the diary and post-date Mary Jordan's entries. Echard was married to Maude Jordan Dillard, Mary Jordan's great granddaughter.","The second diary dates from January 1, 1879 until October 1879, and also includes scattered entries through 1883. The diary entries are brief and record the weather, daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, travel of relatives to Baltimore, and getting loads of wood and barrels of flour. Occasional items of local news are also mentioned, such as court dates, trials, births, marriages, and deaths, including the deaths of several African Americans living in Harrisonburg in 1879 (\"Sunday January the 26th 1879 A coulered woman buried this evening\").","On the first page is written: \"Mary Jordan born in 17 hundred and 98 and this is 1879 I am still here.\" Family names mentioned in the diary include Sprinkel, Dillard, Bowman, Rohr, Wilton, and Dwyer, among others.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg between 1862 and 1883, with short entries pertaining to the Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley, the weather, local births, deaths and marriages, and daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, and travel.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862/1883"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0162","/repositories/4/resources/305"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0162","/repositories/4/resources/305"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- 19th century -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The diary dated 1879-1883 was purchased from Green Valley Auctions in January 2002.","The diary dated 1862-1864 was purchased from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates in August 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Diaries","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Diaries","Diaries","Weather diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Diaries","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Diaries","Diaries","Weather diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 2 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Weather diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA transcribed copy of the 1862-1864 diary, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarrisonburg, Virginia: Diary of a Citizen from May 9, 1862-August 22, 1864, Local Events During the Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e (1961), is cataloged and available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format"],"altformavail_tesim":["A transcribed copy of the 1862-1864 diary, Harrisonburg, Virginia: Diary of a Citizen from May 9, 1862-August 22, 1864, Local Events During the Civil War (1961), is cataloged and available in Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diaries remain bound and housed in two folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The diaries remain bound and housed in two folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Harrisonburg\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, VA: C. J. Carrier Company, 1990: 282. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Mary Jordan (1798-1883).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 16632274. Accessed May 21, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16632274.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eLathrop, J.M. and B.N. Griffing. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia from actual surveys by J. M. Lathrop and B. N. Griffing.\u003c/emph\u003e Philadelphia, Pa. : D. J. Lake \u0026amp; Co., 1885.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eFirebaugh, Marshall A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham County personals : published 1884 in Hardesty's Encyclopedia, republished 1984.\u003c/emph\u003e Harrisonburg, Va. : Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1984.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wayland, John. Historic Harrisonburg. Harrisonburg, VA: C. J. Carrier Company, 1990: 282.","Find A Grave. \"Mary Jordan (1798-1883).\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 16632274. Accessed May 21, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16632274.","Lathrop, J.M. and B.N. Griffing. An atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia from actual surveys by J. M. Lathrop and B. N. Griffing. Philadelphia, Pa. : D. J. Lake \u0026 Co., 1885.","Firebaugh, Marshall A. Rockingham County personals : published 1884 in Hardesty's Encyclopedia, republished 1984. Harrisonburg, Va. : Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1984."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Jordan (1798-1883) lived in Harrisonburg, Virginia, with her daughter, Julia Ann Jordan Sprinkel, and Julia's husband, Arthur St. Clair in Harrisonburg. The Sprinkel family homestead was located on the corner of Main and Rock streets. The local African-American church and school were located in this the same section of town, suggesting why Jordan mentions the deaths of several local African Americans in her 1879 diary. The 1879 diary also contains mentions of her granddaughters, \"Mag\" (Margaret) and Mary. Jordan is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary Jordan (1798-1883) lived in Harrisonburg, Virginia, with her daughter, Julia Ann Jordan Sprinkel, and Julia's husband, Arthur St. Clair in Harrisonburg. The Sprinkel family homestead was located on the corner of Main and Rock streets. The local African-American church and school were located in this the same section of town, suggesting why Jordan mentions the deaths of several local African Americans in her 1879 diary. The 1879 diary also contains mentions of her granddaughters, \"Mag\" (Margaret) and Mary. Jordan is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1862-1864 diary was part of the private collection of Maxine and E.R. Grymes Heneberger of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Grymes Heneberger found the diary in 1960 and had it transcribed. He self-published a small run of copies which he offered for sale and distributed to local libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1879-1883 diary was part of the Harrison family estate of Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The 1862-1864 diary was part of the private collection of Maxine and E.R. Grymes Heneberger of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Grymes Heneberger found the diary in 1960 and had it transcribed. He self-published a small run of copies which he offered for sale and distributed to local libraries.","The 1879-1883 diary was part of the Harrison family estate of Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862-1883, SC 0162, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mary Jordan Diaries, 1862-1883, SC 0162, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile the 1862-1864 diary does not include any explicit identifying information about the creator, contextual information confirms it was  written by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Both December 5 entries in the diary (1862 and 1863) record Jordan's exact birthday and year. This corresponds to the birth year recorded in the 1879-1883 diary. Additionally, the handwriting in present in both diaries matches as does the scribbling used to separate diary entries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4025\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["While the 1862-1864 diary does not include any explicit identifying information about the creator, contextual information confirms it was  written by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Both December 5 entries in the diary (1862 and 1863) record Jordan's exact birthday and year. This corresponds to the birth year recorded in the 1879-1883 diary. Additionally, the handwriting in present in both diaries matches as does the scribbling used to separate diary entries.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first diary dates from May 9, 1862 through August 22, 1864. Jordan's entries describe the death of Turner Ashby (\"Col. Ashby was killed this evening. Poor Ashby poor fellow\"), the Battle of New Market and other battles of note, troop and prisoner movements through Harrisonburg, death and burials of local soldiers, and Union soldiers movements. Additional entries of note include May 7, 1863: \"The Yankee's advanceing great excitement in Town and Country people moveing cattle and negroes and all the commisary stores there was never so much confusion in this place before.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames of Charles Frank Echard (1870-1941) family members are penciled in the diary and post-date Mary Jordan's entries. Echard was married to Maude Jordan Dillard, Mary Jordan's great granddaughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second diary dates from January 1, 1879 until October 1879, and also includes scattered entries through 1883. The diary entries are brief and record the weather, daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, travel of relatives to Baltimore, and getting loads of wood and barrels of flour. Occasional items of local news are also mentioned, such as court dates, trials, births, marriages, and deaths, including the deaths of several African Americans living in Harrisonburg in 1879 (\"Sunday January the 26th 1879 A coulered woman buried this evening\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the first page is written: \"Mary Jordan born in 17 hundred and 98 and this is 1879 I am still here.\" Family names mentioned in the diary include Sprinkel, Dillard, Bowman, Rohr, Wilton, and Dwyer, among others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg.","The first diary dates from May 9, 1862 through August 22, 1864. Jordan's entries describe the death of Turner Ashby (\"Col. Ashby was killed this evening. Poor Ashby poor fellow\"), the Battle of New Market and other battles of note, troop and prisoner movements through Harrisonburg, death and burials of local soldiers, and Union soldiers movements. Additional entries of note include May 7, 1863: \"The Yankee's advanceing great excitement in Town and Country people moveing cattle and negroes and all the commisary stores there was never so much confusion in this place before.\"","Names of Charles Frank Echard (1870-1941) family members are penciled in the diary and post-date Mary Jordan's entries. Echard was married to Maude Jordan Dillard, Mary Jordan's great granddaughter.","The second diary dates from January 1, 1879 until October 1879, and also includes scattered entries through 1883. The diary entries are brief and record the weather, daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, travel of relatives to Baltimore, and getting loads of wood and barrels of flour. Occasional items of local news are also mentioned, such as court dates, trials, births, marriages, and deaths, including the deaths of several African Americans living in Harrisonburg in 1879 (\"Sunday January the 26th 1879 A coulered woman buried this evening\").","On the first page is written: \"Mary Jordan born in 17 hundred and 98 and this is 1879 I am still here.\" Family names mentioned in the diary include Sprinkel, Dillard, Bowman, Rohr, Wilton, and Dwyer, among others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_02461468b396794f43176481fe9c595f\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg between 1862 and 1883, with short entries pertaining to the Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley, the weather, local births, deaths and marriages, and daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, and travel.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of two bound diaries kept by Mary Jordan of Harrisonburg between 1862 and 1883, with short entries pertaining to the Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley, the weather, local births, deaths and marriages, and daily activities such as church attendance, visits from relatives and friends, and travel."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862"],"persname_ssim":["Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Jordan, Mary, 1798-1883","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_305"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, VA 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_648.xml","title_ssm":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\""],"title_tesim":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1904"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904"],"text":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904","C0409","/repositories/2/resources/648","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Manassas (Va.)","Marching bands","Music","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Como, Tish. \"EFFECTS OF THE 1904 ARMY MANEUVERS ON THE GREATER MANASSAS COMMUNITY.\" Prince William Reliquary Vol. 9, No. 1, January 2010. Accessed March 2023.","\"Groveton Confederate Cemetery[.]\" Historic Prince William, accessed March 2023. https://www.historicprincewilliam.org/cemeteries/cemeteries-in-pwc/groveton-confederate.html.","On August 30, 1904 the Groveton Confederate Monument (also known as the Groveton Cemetery Monument) was unveiled in Manasses, VA to mark the fatalities at both battles of Manassas during the American Civil War. Placed by the Bull Run Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, this event \"coincided with both the forty-second anniversary of the second battle of Manassas and the arrival of hundreds of Civil War veterans and their descendants. 'A number of U.S. troops were present, including a regimental band, furnished for the occasion'\" (Como). Though unconfirmed, it is likely the regiment band in this image is part of this event.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023. Finding aid completed in March 2023. Additional historical research provided by Donald L. Wilson, Virginiana Librarian at the Ruth E. Lloyd Information Center for Genealogy and Local History (RELIC), Prince William Public Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials focused on the history of Northern Virginia and American Civil War.","Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. Behind the band is a multi-story building and a church spire. A crowd of children and adults is gathered on the side of the street.","On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, Va. 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas due to the architectural clues in the photograph.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, VA 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904"],"collection_ssim":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0409","/repositories/2/resources/648"],"unitid_tesim":["C0409","/repositories/2/resources/648"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Manassas (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Manassas (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Manassas (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton in April 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Marching bands","Music","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Marching bands","Music","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1904],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComo, Tish. \"EFFECTS OF THE 1904 ARMY MANEUVERS ON THE GREATER MANASSAS COMMUNITY.\" Prince William Reliquary Vol. 9, No. 1, January 2010. Accessed March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Groveton Confederate Cemetery[.]\" Historic Prince William, accessed March 2023. https://www.historicprincewilliam.org/cemeteries/cemeteries-in-pwc/groveton-confederate.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Como, Tish. \"EFFECTS OF THE 1904 ARMY MANEUVERS ON THE GREATER MANASSAS COMMUNITY.\" Prince William Reliquary Vol. 9, No. 1, January 2010. Accessed March 2023.","\"Groveton Confederate Cemetery[.]\" Historic Prince William, accessed March 2023. https://www.historicprincewilliam.org/cemeteries/cemeteries-in-pwc/groveton-confederate.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn August 30, 1904 the Groveton Confederate Monument (also known as the Groveton Cemetery Monument) was unveiled in Manasses, VA to mark the fatalities at both battles of Manassas during the American Civil War. Placed by the Bull Run Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, this event \"coincided with both the forty-second anniversary of the second battle of Manassas and the arrival of hundreds of Civil War veterans and their descendants. 'A number of U.S. troops were present, including a regimental band, furnished for the occasion'\" (Como). Though unconfirmed, it is likely the regiment band in this image is part of this event.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On August 30, 1904 the Groveton Confederate Monument (also known as the Groveton Cemetery Monument) was unveiled in Manasses, VA to mark the fatalities at both battles of Manassas during the American Civil War. Placed by the Bull Run Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, this event \"coincided with both the forty-second anniversary of the second battle of Manassas and the arrival of hundreds of Civil War veterans and their descendants. 'A number of U.S. troops were present, including a regimental band, furnished for the occasion'\" (Como). Though unconfirmed, it is likely the regiment band in this image is part of this event."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", C0409, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", C0409, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023. Finding aid completed in March 2023. Additional historical research provided by Donald L. Wilson, Virginiana Librarian at the Ruth E. Lloyd Information Center for Genealogy and Local History (RELIC), Prince William Public Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023. Finding aid completed in March 2023. Additional historical research provided by Donald L. Wilson, Virginiana Librarian at the Ruth E. Lloyd Information Center for Genealogy and Local History (RELIC), Prince William Public Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials focused on the history of Northern Virginia and American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials focused on the history of Northern Virginia and American Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. Behind the band is a multi-story building and a church spire. A crowd of children and adults is gathered on the side of the street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, Va. 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas due to the architectural clues in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. Behind the band is a multi-story building and a church spire. A crowd of children and adults is gathered on the side of the street.","On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, Va. 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas due to the architectural clues in the photograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e39d3cf548a6afbaa1b9a4b161129f9c\"\u003eBlack and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, VA 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, VA 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6e0087b53f2df42ded8ef65f06503065\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:16.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_648","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_648.xml","title_ssm":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\""],"title_tesim":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1904"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904"],"text":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904","C0409","/repositories/2/resources/648","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Manassas (Va.)","Marching bands","Music","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Como, Tish. \"EFFECTS OF THE 1904 ARMY MANEUVERS ON THE GREATER MANASSAS COMMUNITY.\" Prince William Reliquary Vol. 9, No. 1, January 2010. Accessed March 2023.","\"Groveton Confederate Cemetery[.]\" Historic Prince William, accessed March 2023. https://www.historicprincewilliam.org/cemeteries/cemeteries-in-pwc/groveton-confederate.html.","On August 30, 1904 the Groveton Confederate Monument (also known as the Groveton Cemetery Monument) was unveiled in Manasses, VA to mark the fatalities at both battles of Manassas during the American Civil War. Placed by the Bull Run Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, this event \"coincided with both the forty-second anniversary of the second battle of Manassas and the arrival of hundreds of Civil War veterans and their descendants. 'A number of U.S. troops were present, including a regimental band, furnished for the occasion'\" (Como). Though unconfirmed, it is likely the regiment band in this image is part of this event.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023. Finding aid completed in March 2023. Additional historical research provided by Donald L. Wilson, Virginiana Librarian at the Ruth E. Lloyd Information Center for Genealogy and Local History (RELIC), Prince William Public Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials focused on the history of Northern Virginia and American Civil War.","Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. Behind the band is a multi-story building and a church spire. A crowd of children and adults is gathered on the side of the street.","On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, Va. 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas due to the architectural clues in the photograph.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, VA 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904"],"collection_ssim":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", 1904"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0409","/repositories/2/resources/648"],"unitid_tesim":["C0409","/repositories/2/resources/648"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Manassas (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Manassas (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Manassas (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. 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Accessed March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Groveton Confederate Cemetery[.]\" Historic Prince William, accessed March 2023. https://www.historicprincewilliam.org/cemeteries/cemeteries-in-pwc/groveton-confederate.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Como, Tish. \"EFFECTS OF THE 1904 ARMY MANEUVERS ON THE GREATER MANASSAS COMMUNITY.\" Prince William Reliquary Vol. 9, No. 1, January 2010. Accessed March 2023.","\"Groveton Confederate Cemetery[.]\" Historic Prince William, accessed March 2023. https://www.historicprincewilliam.org/cemeteries/cemeteries-in-pwc/groveton-confederate.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn August 30, 1904 the Groveton Confederate Monument (also known as the Groveton Cemetery Monument) was unveiled in Manasses, VA to mark the fatalities at both battles of Manassas during the American Civil War. Placed by the Bull Run Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, this event \"coincided with both the forty-second anniversary of the second battle of Manassas and the arrival of hundreds of Civil War veterans and their descendants. 'A number of U.S. troops were present, including a regimental band, furnished for the occasion'\" (Como). Though unconfirmed, it is likely the regiment band in this image is part of this event.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On August 30, 1904 the Groveton Confederate Monument (also known as the Groveton Cemetery Monument) was unveiled in Manasses, VA to mark the fatalities at both battles of Manassas during the American Civil War. Placed by the Bull Run Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, this event \"coincided with both the forty-second anniversary of the second battle of Manassas and the arrival of hundreds of Civil War veterans and their descendants. 'A number of U.S. troops were present, including a regimental band, furnished for the occasion'\" (Como). Though unconfirmed, it is likely the regiment band in this image is part of this event."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", C0409, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of Army regiment band \"En Route to Manassas, Va.\", C0409, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023. Finding aid completed in March 2023. Additional historical research provided by Donald L. Wilson, Virginiana Librarian at the Ruth E. 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Lloyd Information Center for Genealogy and Local History (RELIC), Prince William Public Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials focused on the history of Northern Virginia and American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials focused on the history of Northern Virginia and American Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. Behind the band is a multi-story building and a church spire. A crowd of children and adults is gathered on the side of the street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, Va. 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas due to the architectural clues in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. Behind the band is a multi-story building and a church spire. A crowd of children and adults is gathered on the side of the street.","On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, Va. 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas due to the architectural clues in the photograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e39d3cf548a6afbaa1b9a4b161129f9c\"\u003eBlack and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, VA 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph, likely of an Army regiment band preparing to march down a street, taken 1904. On the bottom left of the photograph \"En route to Manassas, VA 1904\" is written in ink. Despite this, the photograph was most likely not taken in Manassas."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6e0087b53f2df42ded8ef65f06503065\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is also available on Microfilm #1487 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.","The collection is arranged into five series:","National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964\n      State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940\n      D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938\n      Applications, 1896-1927\n      Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923","The SCV is a national fraternal organization established in 1895 for veterans of the Confederate forces and their sons and grandsons, with chapters around the nation. The Harrisonburg chapter was chartered on March 27, 1896 and originally organized as Turner Ashb Camp, No. 10. Members, some of whom served in leadership capacities in the organization, include M. H. Harrison Jr. (adjutant in 1924), J. Robert Switzer (commander in 1927), R. M. Colvin (commander in 1933), Frank C. Switzer (adjutant in 1933, 1936, 1940), A. R. Ruff (treasurer in 1934), W. H. Keister (commander in 1939-1940), and Charles Grattan Price.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3040.","The Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels. The papers include letters from the national and state headquarters, many documents from the Harrisonburg SCV, applications for membership in the Harrisonburg SCV, and documents from other camps in Virginia located outside of Rockingham County.","Series 1: National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964, contains papers which were sent from the main offices of the SCV in Richmond, Virginia. These papers consist of convention notices, dues requests and general orders for all chapters, nationwide.","Series 2: State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940, is comprised of papers originating in the Virginia Division Headquarters of the SCV in Charlottesville, Va. Once again, the papers are for the most part notices for state conventions and reunions, dues notices and general orders on the state level.","Series 3: D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938, is comprised of documents pertaining to the local camp of the SCV. The series includes membership rosters, dues records, minutes of meetings, letters and various papers all having to do with the maintenance of an active camp of the SCV. Also of interest are a few examples of Apple Blossom Festival stationery.","Series 4: Applications, 1896-1927, contains applications in various forms for membership in Camp 10 and other camps. Included in some of these applications are records of Southern veterans with their rank, company, number of years served, and reason for discharge from the Confederate army.","Series 5: Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923, is comprised mostly of annual reports of camps in Virginia for 1923. Included as well are a few miscellaneous papers from some of the camps. Of particular note is a printed pamphlet \"Charter, By-laws, Rules of Order and List of Officers and Members of RE Lee Camp, No. 1...1884.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Martz family -- Sources","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896/1964"],"collection_ssim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0132","/repositories/4/resources/279"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0132","/repositories/4/resources/279"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Martz family -- Sources"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Martz family -- Sources"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is on deposit from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is also available on Microfilm #1487 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is also available on Microfilm #1487 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eState Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eD. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eApplications, 1896-1927\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCamps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series:","National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964\n      State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940\n      D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938\n      Applications, 1896-1927\n      Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe SCV is a national fraternal organization established in 1895 for veterans of the Confederate forces and their sons and grandsons, with chapters around the nation. The Harrisonburg chapter was chartered on March 27, 1896 and originally organized as Turner Ashb Camp, No. 10. Members, some of whom served in leadership capacities in the organization, include M. H. Harrison Jr. (adjutant in 1924), J. Robert Switzer (commander in 1927), R. M. Colvin (commander in 1933), Frank C. Switzer (adjutant in 1933, 1936, 1940), A. R. Ruff (treasurer in 1934), W. H. Keister (commander in 1939-1940), and Charles Grattan Price.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The SCV is a national fraternal organization established in 1895 for veterans of the Confederate forces and their sons and grandsons, with chapters around the nation. The Harrisonburg chapter was chartered on March 27, 1896 and originally organized as Turner Ashb Camp, No. 10. Members, some of whom served in leadership capacities in the organization, include M. H. Harrison Jr. (adjutant in 1924), J. Robert Switzer (commander in 1927), R. M. Colvin (commander in 1933), Frank C. Switzer (adjutant in 1933, 1936, 1940), A. R. Ruff (treasurer in 1934), W. H. Keister (commander in 1939-1940), and Charles Grattan Price."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3040.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3040."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels. The papers include letters from the national and state headquarters, many documents from the Harrisonburg SCV, applications for membership in the Harrisonburg SCV, and documents from other camps in Virginia located outside of Rockingham County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964, contains papers which were sent from the main offices of the SCV in Richmond, Virginia. These papers consist of convention notices, dues requests and general orders for all chapters, nationwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940, is comprised of papers originating in the Virginia Division Headquarters of the SCV in Charlottesville, Va. Once again, the papers are for the most part notices for state conventions and reunions, dues notices and general orders on the state level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938, is comprised of documents pertaining to the local camp of the SCV. The series includes membership rosters, dues records, minutes of meetings, letters and various papers all having to do with the maintenance of an active camp of the SCV. Also of interest are a few examples of Apple Blossom Festival stationery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Applications, 1896-1927, contains applications in various forms for membership in Camp 10 and other camps. Included in some of these applications are records of Southern veterans with their rank, company, number of years served, and reason for discharge from the Confederate army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923, is comprised mostly of annual reports of camps in Virginia for 1923. Included as well are a few miscellaneous papers from some of the camps. Of particular note is a printed pamphlet \"Charter, By-laws, Rules of Order and List of Officers and Members of RE Lee Camp, No. 1...1884.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels. The papers include letters from the national and state headquarters, many documents from the Harrisonburg SCV, applications for membership in the Harrisonburg SCV, and documents from other camps in Virginia located outside of Rockingham County.","Series 1: National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964, contains papers which were sent from the main offices of the SCV in Richmond, Virginia. These papers consist of convention notices, dues requests and general orders for all chapters, nationwide.","Series 2: State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940, is comprised of papers originating in the Virginia Division Headquarters of the SCV in Charlottesville, Va. Once again, the papers are for the most part notices for state conventions and reunions, dues notices and general orders on the state level.","Series 3: D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938, is comprised of documents pertaining to the local camp of the SCV. The series includes membership rosters, dues records, minutes of meetings, letters and various papers all having to do with the maintenance of an active camp of the SCV. Also of interest are a few examples of Apple Blossom Festival stationery.","Series 4: Applications, 1896-1927, contains applications in various forms for membership in Camp 10 and other camps. Included in some of these applications are records of Southern veterans with their rank, company, number of years served, and reason for discharge from the Confederate army.","Series 5: Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923, is comprised mostly of annual reports of camps in Virginia for 1923. Included as well are a few miscellaneous papers from some of the camps. Of particular note is a printed pamphlet \"Charter, By-laws, Rules of Order and List of Officers and Members of RE Lee Camp, No. 1...1884.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_671cc26c36ca59d43ba00ae2f388aa92\"\u003eThe Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Martz family -- Sources"],"famname_ssim":["Martz family -- Sources"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Martz family -- Sources"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_279","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_279","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_279","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_279","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_279.xml","title_ssm":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896/1964"],"text":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896/1964","SC 0132","/repositories/4/resources/279","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is also available on Microfilm #1487 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.","The collection is arranged into five series:","National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964\n      State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940\n      D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938\n      Applications, 1896-1927\n      Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923","The SCV is a national fraternal organization established in 1895 for veterans of the Confederate forces and their sons and grandsons, with chapters around the nation. The Harrisonburg chapter was chartered on March 27, 1896 and originally organized as Turner Ashb Camp, No. 10. Members, some of whom served in leadership capacities in the organization, include M. H. Harrison Jr. (adjutant in 1924), J. Robert Switzer (commander in 1927), R. M. Colvin (commander in 1933), Frank C. Switzer (adjutant in 1933, 1936, 1940), A. R. Ruff (treasurer in 1934), W. H. Keister (commander in 1939-1940), and Charles Grattan Price.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3040.","The Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels. The papers include letters from the national and state headquarters, many documents from the Harrisonburg SCV, applications for membership in the Harrisonburg SCV, and documents from other camps in Virginia located outside of Rockingham County.","Series 1: National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964, contains papers which were sent from the main offices of the SCV in Richmond, Virginia. These papers consist of convention notices, dues requests and general orders for all chapters, nationwide.","Series 2: State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940, is comprised of papers originating in the Virginia Division Headquarters of the SCV in Charlottesville, Va. Once again, the papers are for the most part notices for state conventions and reunions, dues notices and general orders on the state level.","Series 3: D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938, is comprised of documents pertaining to the local camp of the SCV. The series includes membership rosters, dues records, minutes of meetings, letters and various papers all having to do with the maintenance of an active camp of the SCV. Also of interest are a few examples of Apple Blossom Festival stationery.","Series 4: Applications, 1896-1927, contains applications in various forms for membership in Camp 10 and other camps. Included in some of these applications are records of Southern veterans with their rank, company, number of years served, and reason for discharge from the Confederate army.","Series 5: Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923, is comprised mostly of annual reports of camps in Virginia for 1923. Included as well are a few miscellaneous papers from some of the camps. Of particular note is a printed pamphlet \"Charter, By-laws, Rules of Order and List of Officers and Members of RE Lee Camp, No. 1...1884.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Martz family -- Sources","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896/1964"],"collection_ssim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0132","/repositories/4/resources/279"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0132","/repositories/4/resources/279"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Martz family -- Sources"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Martz family -- Sources"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is on deposit from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is also available on Microfilm #1487 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is also available on Microfilm #1487 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eState Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eD. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eApplications, 1896-1927\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCamps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series:","National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964\n      State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940\n      D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938\n      Applications, 1896-1927\n      Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe SCV is a national fraternal organization established in 1895 for veterans of the Confederate forces and their sons and grandsons, with chapters around the nation. The Harrisonburg chapter was chartered on March 27, 1896 and originally organized as Turner Ashb Camp, No. 10. Members, some of whom served in leadership capacities in the organization, include M. H. Harrison Jr. (adjutant in 1924), J. Robert Switzer (commander in 1927), R. M. Colvin (commander in 1933), Frank C. Switzer (adjutant in 1933, 1936, 1940), A. R. Ruff (treasurer in 1934), W. H. Keister (commander in 1939-1940), and Charles Grattan Price.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The SCV is a national fraternal organization established in 1895 for veterans of the Confederate forces and their sons and grandsons, with chapters around the nation. The Harrisonburg chapter was chartered on March 27, 1896 and originally organized as Turner Ashb Camp, No. 10. Members, some of whom served in leadership capacities in the organization, include M. H. Harrison Jr. (adjutant in 1924), J. Robert Switzer (commander in 1927), R. M. Colvin (commander in 1933), Frank C. Switzer (adjutant in 1933, 1936, 1940), A. R. Ruff (treasurer in 1934), W. H. Keister (commander in 1939-1940), and Charles Grattan Price."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, SC 0132, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3040.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3040."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels. The papers include letters from the national and state headquarters, many documents from the Harrisonburg SCV, applications for membership in the Harrisonburg SCV, and documents from other camps in Virginia located outside of Rockingham County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964, contains papers which were sent from the main offices of the SCV in Richmond, Virginia. These papers consist of convention notices, dues requests and general orders for all chapters, nationwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940, is comprised of papers originating in the Virginia Division Headquarters of the SCV in Charlottesville, Va. Once again, the papers are for the most part notices for state conventions and reunions, dues notices and general orders on the state level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938, is comprised of documents pertaining to the local camp of the SCV. The series includes membership rosters, dues records, minutes of meetings, letters and various papers all having to do with the maintenance of an active camp of the SCV. Also of interest are a few examples of Apple Blossom Festival stationery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Applications, 1896-1927, contains applications in various forms for membership in Camp 10 and other camps. Included in some of these applications are records of Southern veterans with their rank, company, number of years served, and reason for discharge from the Confederate army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923, is comprised mostly of annual reports of camps in Virginia for 1923. Included as well are a few miscellaneous papers from some of the camps. Of particular note is a printed pamphlet \"Charter, By-laws, Rules of Order and List of Officers and Members of RE Lee Camp, No. 1...1884.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels. The papers include letters from the national and state headquarters, many documents from the Harrisonburg SCV, applications for membership in the Harrisonburg SCV, and documents from other camps in Virginia located outside of Rockingham County.","Series 1: National Headquarters Documents, 1912-1964, contains papers which were sent from the main offices of the SCV in Richmond, Virginia. These papers consist of convention notices, dues requests and general orders for all chapters, nationwide.","Series 2: State Headquarters Documents, 1898-1940, is comprised of papers originating in the Virginia Division Headquarters of the SCV in Charlottesville, Va. Once again, the papers are for the most part notices for state conventions and reunions, dues notices and general orders on the state level.","Series 3: D. H. Lee Martz Camp 10, Harrisonburg, 1922-1938, is comprised of documents pertaining to the local camp of the SCV. The series includes membership rosters, dues records, minutes of meetings, letters and various papers all having to do with the maintenance of an active camp of the SCV. Also of interest are a few examples of Apple Blossom Festival stationery.","Series 4: Applications, 1896-1927, contains applications in various forms for membership in Camp 10 and other camps. Included in some of these applications are records of Southern veterans with their rank, company, number of years served, and reason for discharge from the Confederate army.","Series 5: Camps outside Rockingham County, 1899-1923, is comprised mostly of annual reports of camps in Virginia for 1923. Included as well are a few miscellaneous papers from some of the camps. Of particular note is a printed pamphlet \"Charter, By-laws, Rules of Order and List of Officers and Members of RE Lee Camp, No. 1...1884.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_671cc26c36ca59d43ba00ae2f388aa92\"\u003eThe Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Sons of Confederate Veterans Collection, 1896-1964, consists of documents pertaining to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) organization at the local, state, and national levels."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Martz family -- Sources"],"famname_ssim":["Martz family -- Sources"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization) -- Records and correspondence","Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization). D. H. Lee Martz Camp (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Martz family -- Sources"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_279"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_423#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_423#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_423#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_423.xml","title_ssm":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1812-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1812-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995"],"text":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995","SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423","Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Out of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual.","The collections is arranged in five series:","Personal Papers, 1813-1938\n      Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991\n      Ephemera, 1916-1957\n      Genealogical Materials, 1812\n      2018 accessions, 1867-1995","Find a Grave. Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.","Find a Grave. Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.","\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.","Yount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\" Augusta County Historical Bulletin 50 (2014): 155-165.","\"Yount-Stephens.\" The Rockingham Register, September 25, 1891.","Richard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.","Stephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.","Documentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"","According to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.","A large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials.","The materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017.","Given the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs.","The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War.","The May 16, 1844 issue of The Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley and a copy of A Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God… have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family","Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","Stephens family","Yount family","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","Stephens family","Yount family","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Stephens family","Yount family"],"creators_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired in many parts from eBay auctions and directly from the seller, Tim Abbott. Two additions were acquired in 2018 from Black Swan Books and Rolling Hills Antique Mall."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.4 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.4 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOut of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Out of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collections is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1813-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1857-1931, 1991\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1916-1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogical Materials, 1812\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2018 accessions, 1867-1995\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collections is arranged in five series:","Personal Papers, 1813-1938\n      Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991\n      Ephemera, 1916-1957\n      Genealogical Materials, 1812\n      2018 accessions, 1867-1995"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eYount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAugusta County Historical Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e 50 (2014): 155-165.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Yount-Stephens.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, September 25, 1891.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find a Grave. Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.","Find a Grave. Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.","\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.","Yount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\" Augusta County Historical Bulletin 50 (2014): 155-165.","\"Yount-Stephens.\" The Rockingham Register, September 25, 1891."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.","Stephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.","Documentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"","According to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.","A large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, SC 0251, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, SC 0251, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiven the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Given the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe May 16, 1844 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e and a copy of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God…\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The May 16, 1844 issue of The Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley and a copy of A Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God… have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba57889d7ff83f0fcf341190658eb73b\"\u003eThe Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"names_coll_ssim":["eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"famname_ssim":["Stephens family","Yount family"],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family","Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:07.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_423.xml","title_ssm":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1812-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1812-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995"],"text":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995","SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423","Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Out of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual.","The collections is arranged in five series:","Personal Papers, 1813-1938\n      Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991\n      Ephemera, 1916-1957\n      Genealogical Materials, 1812\n      2018 accessions, 1867-1995","Find a Grave. Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.","Find a Grave. Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.","\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.","Yount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\" Augusta County Historical Bulletin 50 (2014): 155-165.","\"Yount-Stephens.\" The Rockingham Register, September 25, 1891.","Richard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.","Stephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.","Documentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"","According to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.","A large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials.","The materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017.","Given the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs.","The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War.","The May 16, 1844 issue of The Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley and a copy of A Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God… have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family","Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0251","/repositories/4/resources/423"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","Stephens family","Yount family","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","Stephens family","Yount family","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Stephens family","Yount family"],"creators_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired in many parts from eBay auctions and directly from the seller, Tim Abbott. Two additions were acquired in 2018 from Black Swan Books and Rolling Hills Antique Mall."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Taxation -- Confederate States of America","Tax collection -- Confederate States of America","Greeting cards","Valentines","Sexism","Racism in cartoons","Race discrimination","Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.4 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.4 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Personal papers","Love letters","Estate inventories","Financial Records","Caricatures","Printed Ephemera","Genealogies (histories)","Photographs","Postcards","Newspaper clippings","Family papers","Vinegar valentines","Photograph albums","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOut of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Out of scope materials and materials with negligible research value including assorted newspaper clippings and obituaries, Christmas cards, large quantities of empty envelopes without correspondence, real estate listings, and assorted printed ephemera were heavily weeded from the 2018-0430 accrual."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collections is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1813-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1857-1931, 1991\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1916-1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogical Materials, 1812\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2018 accessions, 1867-1995\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collections is arranged in five series:","Personal Papers, 1813-1938\n      Correspondence, 1857-1931, 1991\n      Ephemera, 1916-1957\n      Genealogical Materials, 1812\n      2018 accessions, 1867-1995"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFamilySearch\u003c/emph\u003e (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eYount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAugusta County Historical Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e 50 (2014): 155-165.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Yount-Stephens.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, September 25, 1891.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find a Grave. Myrtie Alice Stephens Yount, Memorial # 40849297. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40849297) Accessed October 18, 2017.","Find a Grave. Richard A. Stephens, Memorial # 76255269. (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76255269) Accessed October 18, 2017.","\"United States Census, 1870,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFGC-MP2 : 12 April 2016), Richard Stephens, Virginia, United States; citing p. 69, family 485, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,175.","Yount, J. B. III. \"Fifty-seven quilts from four generations,\" Augusta County Historical Bulletin 50 (2014): 155-165.","\"Yount-Stephens.\" The Rockingham Register, September 25, 1891."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Anderson Stephens, variously spelled Stevens, Steven, and Stephen, was born January 6, 1831 to John Stephens (1804-1848) and Martha Burnsides Stephens Cowan (1806-1895) of Melrose, Rockingham County, Virginia. He is the grandson of Ludwig/Lewis Stephens (1747-1817) and Elizabeth Wolf Stephens (1775-1836). Documentary evidence contained within this collection confirms that John Stephens owned enslaved persons and Richard Stephens was involved in financial transactions concerning said enslaved persons after the death of his father and prior to the end of the Civil War.","Stephens married Mary Dovel Stephens and together they had nine children, six of whom lived into adulthood – Martha Josephine \"Josie\" (1856-1899), Laura Belle (1862-1934), Myrtie Alice (1867-1946), Sallie Georgiana (1870-1938), Bettie Lee, and John W. All of the aforementioned children are documented in this collection, with some to a lesser degree than others.","Documentary evidence suggests Stephens likely did not serve during the Civil War. As early as June 19, 1861, he was deemed medically unfit from serving during the Civil War. His exemption was due to a chronic \"disease of stomach and bowels of long standing.\"","According to the U. S. Census, Stephen's occupation was that of a farmer though he also held other positions in the community. He acted as the administrator of the estate of Reuben Holt Humbert of Augusta County and also served as the guardian for his younger siblings William L. Stephens and Fannie Stephens. In November 1861, Stephens was appointed Collector of the Confederate States War Tax for the 3rd District of Rockingham County. As early as 1887 he was appointed director of the Valley Turnpike Company. Richard Stephens died November 5, 1890 and is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg alongside much of his family.","A large portion of this collection also documents Myrtie Stephens (1867-1946), daughter of Richard and Mary Dovel Stephens. Myrtie married Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount (1848-1934) of Augusta County on September 23, 1891. The wedding was held at the home of Mary Stephens, near Melrose. The courtship between Myrtie and J. B. is chronicled in this collection with dozens of letters written between the two. It is likely that Myrtie and J. B. were semi-distant cousins as J. B. often refers to his future wife as \"Cousin\" in his letters to her. Additionally, Myrtie's maternal grandmother was named Barbara Yount Dovel (1797-1863), and it is through this family line that the couple was likely related. Myrtie was a school teacher for at least part of her life. This collection documents her career with lesson books, teaching contracts, and correspondence. The children of Myrtie and J.B. Yount are documented in the 2018 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials that comprise this collection descended through the Stephens and Yount families of Rockingham and Augusta counties. After the October 2, 2016 death of Joseph Byron \"J. B.\" Yount III, much of the Yount estate was sold by Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford, Virginia on June 9, 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, SC 0251, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, SC 0251, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiven the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Given the age and condition of the collection, select items underwent preservation treatment for stabilization, including flattening. Particularly fragile documents are housed in Mylar sleeves. The materials in this collection were largely received piecemeal, in addition to one large acquisition. There was no particular arrangement to the materials and as a result, the archivist imposed an arrangement based on material type, creator, and date. Photographs related to presumed genealogical research trips were removed from their paper backing and foldered in their original order. All corresponding captions were written on the backs of the photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, and ephemera. Documents of particular interest relate to the sale, purchase, and hire of enslaved persons, and Richard Stephens' medical exemption from military service during the Civil War."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe May 16, 1844 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e and a copy of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God…\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The May 16, 1844 issue of The Sentinel of the Shenandoah Valley and a copy of A Choice Selection of Hymns: From Various Authors, Recommended for the Worship of God… have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections rare book collection. The right edge of the newspaper has been trimmed and, as a result, the issue is incomplete."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba57889d7ff83f0fcf341190658eb73b\"\u003eThe Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Stephens and Yount Family Papers, 1812-1995, primarily document the Richard Stephens family of Rockingham County, Virginia and his descendants. Materials include correspondence, receipts, financial documents, indentures, deeds, photographs, and ephemera."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"names_coll_ssim":["eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall"],"famname_ssim":["Stephens family","Yount family"],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","eBay (Firm)","Tim Abbott Americana","Rolling Hills Antique Mall","Stephens family","Yount family","Stephens, Richard A., 1831-1890"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:07.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_423"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_262#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ashby family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_262#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_262#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_262.xml","title_ssm":["Turner Ashby Letters"],"title_tesim":["Turner Ashby Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1852-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863"],"text":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863","SC 0107","/repositories/4/resources/262","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Transcriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection.","Bushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.","Cunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960.","Turner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. 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Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.","Cunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTurner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Turner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Turner Ashby Letters, SC 0107, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Turner Ashby Letters, SC 0107, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d79d25d02ae2bc4bd0a29fb1e8c117f\"\u003eThe Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_262.xml","title_ssm":["Turner Ashby Letters"],"title_tesim":["Turner Ashby Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1852-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863"],"text":["Turner Ashby Letters, 1852/1863","SC 0107","/repositories/4/resources/262","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Placed on deposit by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in September 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Plantation life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Generals -- Southern States -- Biography","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Harrisonburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Plantation life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Generals -- Southern States -- Biography","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1861","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862","Harrisonburg (Va.), Battle of, 1862","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of a selection of letters are included in the collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eBushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bushong, Millard K. General Turner Ashby and Stonewall's Campaign. Verona, VA: McClure Printing Co. Inc., 1980.","Cunningham, Frank. Knight of the Confederacy: General Turner Ashby. San Antonio, TX: Naylor Co., 1960."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTurner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Turner Ashby was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. He was born in Fauquier County Virginia. where he became an accomplished horseman. Sometimes called the \"Black Knight of the Confederacy\" Ashby was responsible for guarding the Potomac River from Harpers Ferry to Maryland. This was in part to help Maryland men with Confederate leanings join the Confederacy. Ashby was to serve with Stonewall Jackson. During the Valley Campaign, Ashby was shot in the Battle of Good's Farm. He had been appointed Brigadier General at this time, but it was never confirmed by the Confederate Senate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Turner Ashby Letters, SC 0107, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Turner Ashby Letters, SC 0107, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2087."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 28 letters (a few with envelopes), a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby. The letters comprise correspondence between relatives of Turner Ashby including his mother, Dorothea F. Ashby; his sisters, Mary and Dora (both later married to Moncures); cousins; and friends of the family. Two letters are penned by Turner Ashby. These two letters plus one from \"D.A.M.\" have been transcribed; transcriptions are available in the folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d79d25d02ae2bc4bd0a29fb1e8c117f\"\u003eThe Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Turner Ashby Letters consist of 28 letters, a petition, and two portrait photographs of Turner Ashby."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"famname_ssim":["Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Ashby family","Ashby family -- Correspondence","Moncure family -- Correspondence","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862","Ashby, Turner, 1828-1862 -- Correspondence","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861","Ashby, Richard, 1831-1861 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_262"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_447#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United Confederate Veterans","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_447#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_447#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_447.xml","title_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans Collection"],"title_tesim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"text":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938","SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.","The collection is arranged into two series:","National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\n      Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927","The United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045.","The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.","Series 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.","Series 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"collection_ssim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is on deposit from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Registers (lists)"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePapers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series:","National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\n      Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.","Series 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.","Series 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1eb6384bfe7e68d39f622e6062b31dba\"\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:07.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_447","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_447.xml","title_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans Collection"],"title_tesim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"text":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938","SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.","The collection is arranged into two series:","National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\n      Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927","The United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045.","The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.","Series 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.","Series 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"collection_ssim":["United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893/1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0133","/repositories/4/resources/447"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Orange County (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is on deposit from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orange Court House (Va.), Battle of, 1864","Registers (lists)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Registers (lists)"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection is also available on Microfilm #1488 and may be used instead of the originals. The microfilm is available in Special Collections."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePapers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series:","National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938\n      Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans is a national organization established in 1890 for Confederate veterans, their sons, and their close relatives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, SC 0133, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3045."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization. The collection includes letters from national and state level headquarters of the UCV and documents from S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, the Harrisonburg chapter of the UCV.","Series 1: National and State Headquarters documents, 1896-1938, contains papers which were sent from the national headquarters in New Orleans, and the state headquarters in Petersburg and Norfolk, Virginia. These papers consist of general orders to all camps, receipts of dues from headquarters, circular letters and notices for state and national reunions and conventions.","Series 2: Papers of S.B. Gibbons Camp 438, 1893-1927, is comprised of documents pertaining to the Harrisonburg UCV chapter. Included in this series are letters from other UCV chapters or \"camps,\" letters from members of Camp 438, and letters from various businesses. Also included are membership rolls and dues records; several lists of applicants for the Southern Cross of Honor, a medal given to Confederate veterans; two ledger books, each containing minutes of meetings, and three folders which contain enclosures from the ledger books and minutes of meeting not recorded in the ledger books. In the folder containing enclosures from the first ledger book is a listing of soldiers killed and wounded in action around Orange Court House, Virginia, in 1864. Also included is a roll of Woodson's Company, McNiell's Squadron of the Partisan Rangers, C.S.A."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1eb6384bfe7e68d39f622e6062b31dba\"\u003eThe United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The United Confederate Veterans Collection, 1893-1938, consists of nine folders and two ledger books pertaining to the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) organization."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Confederate Veterans","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","United Confederate Veterans -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division -- Records and correspondence","United Confederate Veterans. Virginia Division. S. B. Gibbons Camp No. 438 (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Records and correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army. McNeill Partisan Rangers. Woodson's Company -- Sources"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:07.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_447"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_251#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United Daughters of the Confederacy","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_251#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_251#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_251.xml","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941","SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486.","The collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder.","United Daughters of the Confederacy. The Southern Cross of Honor: General Information. Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","Southern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901.","The Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.","Mrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060.","United Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"collection_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Paul family"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. Turner Ashby Chapter, No. 162 (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army -- Biography","Paul family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was placed on deposit by contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 cubic feet in 1 box and 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 cubic feet in 1 box and 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Application forms"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format"],"altformavail_tesim":["The collection is also available on microfilm in Special Collections at James Madison University, MF 1486."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically, then alphabetically by the names of the veterans in each folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Southern Cross of Honor: General Information.\u003c/title\u003e Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSouthern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. The Southern Cross of Honor: General Information. Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","Southern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.","Mrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, SC 0097, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, SC 0097, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6d2fae9c9bcde1f21ba86fd4d02e9db\"\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. 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Army -- Biography","Paul family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_251","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_251.xml","title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records"],"title_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941"],"text":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905/1941","SC 0097","/repositories/4/resources/251","Confederate States of America -- History -- Societies, etc.","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","United States -- Armed Forces -- Biography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc. -- Confederate","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was placed on deposit by contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Southern Cross of Honor","Cross of Military Service","Application forms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 cubic feet in 1 box and 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 cubic feet in 1 box and 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Application forms"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. 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Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy. The Southern Cross of Honor: General Information. Received from the Richmond Office of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.","Southern Historical Society. Southern Historical Society Papers, volume 29. Richmond: Southern Historical Society, 1901."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Southern Cross of Honor award, which later became known as the Cross of Military Service, originated on October 13, 1862 as an act of the Confederate Congress to recognize the courage, valor and good conduct of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates of the Confederate Army. Due to wartime shortages, however, the medals were unable to be made. The recipients' names were then recorded in an Honor Roll for future reference.","Mrs. Alexander S. Erwin first designed the cross that was used by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in July 1898. It featured a cross with a Confederate battle flag on the face surrounded by a laurel wreath and the inscription \"The Southern Cross of Honor.\" On the reverse side the motto of the Confederate States, \"Deo Vindice\" (God our Vindicator), 1861-1865, appears alongside the inscription \"From the U.D.C. to the U.C.V.\" The Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service are the two most prestigious honors awarded by the UDC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, SC 0097, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [box #, folder #], United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, SC 0097, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The collection was previously cataloged as SC 2060."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy, Turner Ashby Chapter Records, 1896-1991, SC 0121, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box arranged in five folders and one oversize folder containing records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service. The folders are arranged topically, with applications arranged alphabetically by name. The first four folders contain applications for the Southern Cross of Honor, which were approved by S.B. Gibbons Camp No. 438, and are signed by veterans, descendants or widows of Confederate veterans. Folder five contains applications for the Cross of Military Service, approved by Turner Ashby Chapter No. 162, and are signed by World War I veterans who are descendants of Confederate veterans. The final oversize folder contains Southern Cross of Honor Recipient records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6d2fae9c9bcde1f21ba86fd4d02e9db\"\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The United Daughters of the Confederacy, Southern Cross of Honor Records, 1905-1941, consist of one half manuscript box and one oversize folder of the records and applications of Shenandoah Valley residents who received the Southern Cross of Honor and the Cross of Military Service from the United Daughters of the Confederacy from 1905-1941."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","United Daughters of the Confederacy. 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