{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2025\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2025\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2025\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2025\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":49,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7148","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Deveny Family Papers, 1930/2025","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7148#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Moncus, Abigail","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7148#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDeveny family history and genealogical materials, including newspaper clippings, photographs, obituaries, correspondence, and other material. 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School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1517.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189280","title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2026"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026"],"text":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026","RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.","The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.","During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.","This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","Graduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications.","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories.","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. 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The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The directories came to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library from various sources. When the source of a single directory or group of directories is known, archivists include that information in the finding aid inventory."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the online directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. 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Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFaculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnline Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is 1 copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 5 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","Graduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications.","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories.","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1517.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189280","title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2026"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026"],"text":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026","RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.","The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.","During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.","This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","Graduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications.","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories.","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026"],"collection_ssim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The directories came to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library from various sources. When the source of a single directory or group of directories is known, archivists include that information in the finding aid inventory."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the online directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFaculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnline Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is 1 copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 5 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","Graduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications.","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories.","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_842#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Detmer, Don Eugene","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_842#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Don Eugene Detmer papers contain speeches, reprints, policy documents, committee meeting records, articles, correspondence, editorials, and born-digital materials that relate to the professional life of Don Eugene Detmer. Materials particularly document Dr. Detmer's work during 1973-2004 working at the Department of Surgery at the University of Wisconsin, the Department of Surgery and the Department of Medical Informatics at the University of Utah, the University of Virginia, and the University of Cambridge. Other materials relate to the Institute of Medicine, the UVA Health System, the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_842#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_842.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/747","title_ssm":["Don Eugene Detmer papers"],"title_tesim":["Don Eugene Detmer papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2025, bulk 1973-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2025, bulk 1973-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025"],"text":["Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025","MS-79","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/842","Virginia--Charlottesville","Medical Records","University of Virginia","University of Virginia--Health System","University of Wisconsin-Madison","University of Utah","Surgery","Medical informatics","Medical informatics--Law and legislation","Health services administration","Electronic data processing documentation","Medical libraries","The materials are in good condition.","This series is arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","Don Eugene Detmer was born in Kansas in 1939. He studied at the University of Kansas and the University of Durham in Durham, England before earning his MD in June 1965 from the University of Kansas. He also received an MA from the University of Cambridge in 2002. His postgraduate medical training was done at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1965-1967) and at the Duke University Medical Center under Dr. David Sabiston, Jr. from 1969 to 1972. He spent a year from 1972-1973 at the Institute of Medicine, National Academies in Washington DC. His military service was as a clinical associate, Surgery Branch at the National Heart Institute at the National Institutes of Health from 1967-1969 and as a surgeon with the U.S. Public Health Service from 1972-1973.","Dr. Detmer served a joint appointment in preventative medicine and surgery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he was assistant professor (1973-1977), associate professor (1977-1980), and professor (1980-1984). In 1984, he joined the University of Utah, serving as Vice President for Health Sciences and professor of surgery and medical informatics until 1988. Dr. Detmer was instrumental in developing the University of Utah's Integrated Academic/Advanced Information Systems (IAIMIS).","In 1988, he came to the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999, Dr. Detmer was co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996, he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at the University, as well as a professor of health policy and a professor of surgery. From 1996-1998, he was the Senior Vice President at the University, also lecturing as a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences until 1999.","From 1999-2004, Dr. Detmer was the Dennis Gillings Professor of Health Management at Cambridge University and is a lifetime member of Clare Hall College, Cambridge. From 2005-2015, he was a visiting professor at the Centre for Health Informatics and Multi-professional Education, University College London.","Dr. Detmer's professional activities include working with the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the Institute of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.  He additionally served as the Chair of the Board of Regents at the National Library of Medicine, the Chair of the Board on Health Care Services at the IOM/NAM, and like Kerr White and John Ashley before him, as Chair of the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics. His professional affiliations, memberships, honors and awards were many. He served on editorial boards; advisory groups in the US and the UK; on government boards and committees; and as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; the U.S. Congress; to the states of New York, Virginia, and Wisconsin; and to various universities and foundations. He is a frequent visiting lecturer, both national and internationally. His bibliography has nearly 200 entries and includes articles related to surgery, health policy, physician assistants, computer-based patient records, physician workforce, medical informatics, quality of health care, and the academic health center.","He was married to Mary Helen McFerson (1939-2018) and has two daughters. In October 2024, he married Sharon Hauff.","In the weeding process duplicates of reprints and speeches were discarded. Bills, receipts, and personal financial information documents were shredded. Several documents were moved to UVA Medical Center records. Most of the correspondence, speeches, talks, chapter articles, and reprints were organized by date into bulky notebooks. The order was retained but the notebooks were discarded. The resultant collections size was thereby reduced to approximately two-thirds of the orginal in terms of linear feet.","This process was repeated in 2024 when the collection was reprocessed to include new accessioned materials and previous additions to the collection that were donated during the COVID-19 pandemic.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","See also: Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, RG-17-5; University of Virginia School of Medicine records (RG-17-1); and the Mary Helen Detmer journal (MSS 16372) found in UVA's Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library.","The Don Eugene Detmer papers contain speeches, reprints, policy documents, committee meeting records, articles, correspondence, editorials, and born-digital materials that relate to the professional life of Don Eugene Detmer. Materials particularly document Dr. Detmer's work during 1973-2004 working at the Department of Surgery at the University of Wisconsin, the Department of Surgery and the Department of Medical Informatics at the University of Utah, the University of Virginia, and the University of Cambridge. Other materials relate to the Institute of Medicine, the UVA Health System, the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.","This series contains articles, editorials, chapters, and book reviews written by or co-authored by Dr. Detmer.","Most articles are based on Dr. Detmer's surgical experience. However, as he assumed an administrative role, he made statements before the U.S. Congress and wrote about computer-based patient records.","Most of these articles are related to the UVA Health Sciences Center.","Some sub-series were previously divided into years and placed in notebooks with a Table of Contents. See the physical folder for speech titles. Some files contain correspondence related to the speeches.","This item consists of a speech Don Detmer made at Dean Robert Carey's Courtyard Dedication and a card from Carey's daughter thanking Detmer for his speech.","This series contains materials such as CV/resumes, photographs, licenses and certifications, and reappointment documents.","This series contains letters of correspondence between 1961-2024.","This series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's activities with the Institute of Medicine from 1972-2003.","The University of Wisconsin-Madison related documents series includes materials related to Dr. Detmer's career starting in 1973 as assistant professor in the department of preventive medicine, department of surgery at the University of Wisconsin and rose to a full professor. He left Wisconsin in 1984 to be a professor in the department of surgery, department of medical informatics at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City where he also served as Vice President for Health Sciences.","This series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's career at the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999 to Dr. Detmer was Co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996 he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at UVA as well as a university professor of health policy and professor of surgery. From 1996-1998 he was the Senior Vice President at UVA. From 1996-1999 he was a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences.","This series contains a variety of materials that record Dr. Detmer's professional activities in many organizations. Materials include notes, clippings, photographs, unpublished and published papers, documents related to the University of Utah and The Nuffield Trust, Dr. Detmer's work in China and Myanmar, and his professional service to state associations and federal committees.","The box includes a variety of born-digital materials: 8 zip drives, 6 2HD hard drives, 5 CD Roms, 2 floppy disks, and 5 IBM cards.","A CD ROM of the Biological Timing Tutorial by the NSF Science and Technology.","A floppy disk of a presentation for the CIHLP, April 28, 2000.","A CD ROM of reports presented at the Institute of Medicine Annual Meeting, Day 2.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Detmer, Don Eugene","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-79","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/842"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-79","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/842"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Charlottesville","Medical Records"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Charlottesville","Medical Records"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Charlottesville","Medical Records"],"creator_ssm":["Detmer, Don Eugene"],"creator_ssim":["Detmer, Don Eugene"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Detmer, Don Eugene"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Detmer, Don Eugene","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia","University of Virginia--Health System","University of Wisconsin-Madison","University of Utah","Surgery","Medical informatics","Medical informatics--Law and legislation","Health services administration","Electronic data processing documentation","Medical libraries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia","University of Virginia--Health System","University of Wisconsin-Madison","University of Utah","Surgery","Medical informatics","Medical informatics--Law and legislation","Health services administration","Electronic data processing documentation","Medical libraries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The materials are in good condition."],"extent_ssm":["31 Linear Feet Boxes 1-9 are from the first accession. 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Boxes 10-31 were processed together from three separate accessions donated between 2017-2024."],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This series is arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nDon Eugene Detmer was born in Kansas in 1939. He studied at the University of Kansas and the University of Durham in Durham, England before earning his MD in June 1965 from the University of Kansas. He also received an MA from the University of Cambridge in 2002. His postgraduate medical training was done at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1965-1967) and at the Duke University Medical Center under Dr. David Sabiston, Jr. from 1969 to 1972. He spent a year from 1972-1973 at the Institute of Medicine, National Academies in Washington DC. His military service was as a clinical associate, Surgery Branch at the National Heart Institute at the National Institutes of Health from 1967-1969 and as a surgeon with the U.S. Public Health Service from 1972-1973.\n\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Detmer served a joint appointment in preventative medicine and surgery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he was assistant professor (1973-1977), associate professor (1977-1980), and professor (1980-1984). In 1984, he joined the University of Utah, serving as Vice President for Health Sciences and professor of surgery and medical informatics until 1988. Dr. Detmer was instrumental in developing the University of Utah's Integrated Academic/Advanced Information Systems (IAIMIS). \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\nIn 1988, he came to the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999, Dr. Detmer was co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996, he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at the University, as well as a professor of health policy and a professor of surgery. From 1996-1998, he was the Senior Vice President at the University, also lecturing as a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences until 1999. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\nFrom 1999-2004, Dr. Detmer was the Dennis Gillings Professor of Health Management at Cambridge University and is a lifetime member of Clare Hall College, Cambridge. From 2005-2015, he was a visiting professor at the Centre for Health Informatics and Multi-professional Education, University College London.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\nDr. Detmer's professional activities include working with the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the Institute of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.  He additionally served as the Chair of the Board of Regents at the National Library of Medicine, the Chair of the Board on Health Care Services at the IOM/NAM, and like Kerr White and John Ashley before him, as Chair of the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics. His professional affiliations, memberships, honors and awards were many. He served on editorial boards; advisory groups in the US and the UK; on government boards and committees; and as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; the U.S. Congress; to the states of New York, Virginia, and Wisconsin; and to various universities and foundations. He is a frequent visiting lecturer, both national and internationally. His bibliography has nearly 200 entries and includes articles related to surgery, health policy, physician assistants, computer-based patient records, physician workforce, medical informatics, quality of health care, and the academic health center. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\nHe was married to Mary Helen McFerson (1939-2018) and has two daughters. In October 2024, he married Sharon Hauff.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Don Eugene Detmer was born in Kansas in 1939. He studied at the University of Kansas and the University of Durham in Durham, England before earning his MD in June 1965 from the University of Kansas. He also received an MA from the University of Cambridge in 2002. His postgraduate medical training was done at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1965-1967) and at the Duke University Medical Center under Dr. David Sabiston, Jr. from 1969 to 1972. He spent a year from 1972-1973 at the Institute of Medicine, National Academies in Washington DC. His military service was as a clinical associate, Surgery Branch at the National Heart Institute at the National Institutes of Health from 1967-1969 and as a surgeon with the U.S. Public Health Service from 1972-1973.","Dr. Detmer served a joint appointment in preventative medicine and surgery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he was assistant professor (1973-1977), associate professor (1977-1980), and professor (1980-1984). In 1984, he joined the University of Utah, serving as Vice President for Health Sciences and professor of surgery and medical informatics until 1988. Dr. Detmer was instrumental in developing the University of Utah's Integrated Academic/Advanced Information Systems (IAIMIS).","In 1988, he came to the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999, Dr. Detmer was co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996, he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at the University, as well as a professor of health policy and a professor of surgery. From 1996-1998, he was the Senior Vice President at the University, also lecturing as a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences until 1999.","From 1999-2004, Dr. Detmer was the Dennis Gillings Professor of Health Management at Cambridge University and is a lifetime member of Clare Hall College, Cambridge. From 2005-2015, he was a visiting professor at the Centre for Health Informatics and Multi-professional Education, University College London.","Dr. Detmer's professional activities include working with the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the Institute of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.  He additionally served as the Chair of the Board of Regents at the National Library of Medicine, the Chair of the Board on Health Care Services at the IOM/NAM, and like Kerr White and John Ashley before him, as Chair of the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics. His professional affiliations, memberships, honors and awards were many. He served on editorial boards; advisory groups in the US and the UK; on government boards and committees; and as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; the U.S. Congress; to the states of New York, Virginia, and Wisconsin; and to various universities and foundations. He is a frequent visiting lecturer, both national and internationally. His bibliography has nearly 200 entries and includes articles related to surgery, health policy, physician assistants, computer-based patient records, physician workforce, medical informatics, quality of health care, and the academic health center.","He was married to Mary Helen McFerson (1939-2018) and has two daughters. In October 2024, he married Sharon Hauff."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the weeding process duplicates of reprints and speeches were discarded. Bills, receipts, and personal financial information documents were shredded. Several documents were moved to UVA Medical Center records. Most of the correspondence, speeches, talks, chapter articles, and reprints were organized by date into bulky notebooks. The order was retained but the notebooks were discarded. 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The resultant collections size was thereby reduced to approximately two-thirds of the orginal in terms of linear feet.","This process was repeated in 2024 when the collection was reprocessed to include new accessioned materials and previous additions to the collection that were donated during the COVID-19 pandemic.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, RG-17-5; University of Virginia School of Medicine records (RG-17-1); and the Mary Helen Detmer journal (MSS 16372) found in UVA's Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, RG-17-5; University of Virginia School of Medicine records (RG-17-1); and the Mary Helen Detmer journal (MSS 16372) found in UVA's Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Don Eugene Detmer papers contain speeches, reprints, policy documents, committee meeting records, articles, correspondence, editorials, and born-digital materials that relate to the professional life of Don Eugene Detmer. Materials particularly document Dr. Detmer's work during 1973-2004 working at the Department of Surgery at the University of Wisconsin, the Department of Surgery and the Department of Medical Informatics at the University of Utah, the University of Virginia, and the University of Cambridge. Other materials relate to the Institute of Medicine, the UVA Health System, the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains articles, editorials, chapters, and book reviews written by or co-authored by Dr. Detmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost articles are based on Dr. Detmer's surgical experience. However, as he assumed an administrative role, he made statements before the U.S. Congress and wrote about computer-based patient records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of these articles are related to the UVA Health Sciences Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome sub-series were previously divided into years and placed in notebooks with a Table of Contents. See the physical folder for speech titles. Some files contain correspondence related to the speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of a speech Don Detmer made at Dean Robert Carey's Courtyard Dedication and a card from Carey's daughter thanking Detmer for his speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials such as CV/resumes, photographs, licenses and certifications, and reappointment documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letters of correspondence between 1961-2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's activities with the Institute of Medicine from 1972-2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Wisconsin-Madison related documents series includes materials related to Dr. Detmer's career starting in 1973 as assistant professor in the department of preventive medicine, department of surgery at the University of Wisconsin and rose to a full professor. He left Wisconsin in 1984 to be a professor in the department of surgery, department of medical informatics at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City where he also served as Vice President for Health Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's career at the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999 to Dr. Detmer was Co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996 he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at UVA as well as a university professor of health policy and professor of surgery. From 1996-1998 he was the Senior Vice President at UVA. From 1996-1999 he was a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a variety of materials that record Dr. Detmer's professional activities in many organizations. Materials include notes, clippings, photographs, unpublished and published papers, documents related to the University of Utah and The Nuffield Trust, Dr. Detmer's work in China and Myanmar, and his professional service to state associations and federal committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe box includes a variety of born-digital materials: 8 zip drives, 6 2HD hard drives, 5 CD Roms, 2 floppy disks, and 5 IBM cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA CD ROM of the Biological Timing Tutorial by the NSF Science and Technology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA floppy disk of a presentation for the CIHLP, April 28, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA CD ROM of reports presented at the Institute of Medicine Annual Meeting, Day 2.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Don Eugene Detmer papers contain speeches, reprints, policy documents, committee meeting records, articles, correspondence, editorials, and born-digital materials that relate to the professional life of Don Eugene Detmer. Materials particularly document Dr. Detmer's work during 1973-2004 working at the Department of Surgery at the University of Wisconsin, the Department of Surgery and the Department of Medical Informatics at the University of Utah, the University of Virginia, and the University of Cambridge. Other materials relate to the Institute of Medicine, the UVA Health System, the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.","This series contains articles, editorials, chapters, and book reviews written by or co-authored by Dr. Detmer.","Most articles are based on Dr. Detmer's surgical experience. However, as he assumed an administrative role, he made statements before the U.S. Congress and wrote about computer-based patient records.","Most of these articles are related to the UVA Health Sciences Center.","Some sub-series were previously divided into years and placed in notebooks with a Table of Contents. See the physical folder for speech titles. Some files contain correspondence related to the speeches.","This item consists of a speech Don Detmer made at Dean Robert Carey's Courtyard Dedication and a card from Carey's daughter thanking Detmer for his speech.","This series contains materials such as CV/resumes, photographs, licenses and certifications, and reappointment documents.","This series contains letters of correspondence between 1961-2024.","This series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's activities with the Institute of Medicine from 1972-2003.","The University of Wisconsin-Madison related documents series includes materials related to Dr. Detmer's career starting in 1973 as assistant professor in the department of preventive medicine, department of surgery at the University of Wisconsin and rose to a full professor. He left Wisconsin in 1984 to be a professor in the department of surgery, department of medical informatics at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City where he also served as Vice President for Health Sciences.","This series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's career at the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999 to Dr. Detmer was Co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996 he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at UVA as well as a university professor of health policy and professor of surgery. From 1996-1998 he was the Senior Vice President at UVA. From 1996-1999 he was a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences.","This series contains a variety of materials that record Dr. Detmer's professional activities in many organizations. Materials include notes, clippings, photographs, unpublished and published papers, documents related to the University of Utah and The Nuffield Trust, Dr. Detmer's work in China and Myanmar, and his professional service to state associations and federal committees.","The box includes a variety of born-digital materials: 8 zip drives, 6 2HD hard drives, 5 CD Roms, 2 floppy disks, and 5 IBM cards.","A CD ROM of the Biological Timing Tutorial by the NSF Science and Technology.","A floppy disk of a presentation for the CIHLP, April 28, 2000.","A CD ROM of reports presented at the Institute of Medicine Annual Meeting, Day 2."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"persname_ssim":["Detmer, Don Eugene"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Detmer, Don Eugene"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":433,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:28.477Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_842.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/747","title_ssm":["Don Eugene Detmer papers"],"title_tesim":["Don Eugene Detmer papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2025, bulk 1973-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2025, bulk 1973-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025"],"text":["Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025","MS-79","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/842","Virginia--Charlottesville","Medical Records","University of Virginia","University of Virginia--Health System","University of Wisconsin-Madison","University of Utah","Surgery","Medical informatics","Medical informatics--Law and legislation","Health services administration","Electronic data processing documentation","Medical libraries","The materials are in good condition.","This series is arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","This series is arranged chronologically.","Don Eugene Detmer was born in Kansas in 1939. He studied at the University of Kansas and the University of Durham in Durham, England before earning his MD in June 1965 from the University of Kansas. He also received an MA from the University of Cambridge in 2002. His postgraduate medical training was done at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1965-1967) and at the Duke University Medical Center under Dr. David Sabiston, Jr. from 1969 to 1972. He spent a year from 1972-1973 at the Institute of Medicine, National Academies in Washington DC. His military service was as a clinical associate, Surgery Branch at the National Heart Institute at the National Institutes of Health from 1967-1969 and as a surgeon with the U.S. Public Health Service from 1972-1973.","Dr. Detmer served a joint appointment in preventative medicine and surgery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he was assistant professor (1973-1977), associate professor (1977-1980), and professor (1980-1984). In 1984, he joined the University of Utah, serving as Vice President for Health Sciences and professor of surgery and medical informatics until 1988. Dr. Detmer was instrumental in developing the University of Utah's Integrated Academic/Advanced Information Systems (IAIMIS).","In 1988, he came to the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999, Dr. Detmer was co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996, he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at the University, as well as a professor of health policy and a professor of surgery. From 1996-1998, he was the Senior Vice President at the University, also lecturing as a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences until 1999.","From 1999-2004, Dr. Detmer was the Dennis Gillings Professor of Health Management at Cambridge University and is a lifetime member of Clare Hall College, Cambridge. From 2005-2015, he was a visiting professor at the Centre for Health Informatics and Multi-professional Education, University College London.","Dr. Detmer's professional activities include working with the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the Institute of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.  He additionally served as the Chair of the Board of Regents at the National Library of Medicine, the Chair of the Board on Health Care Services at the IOM/NAM, and like Kerr White and John Ashley before him, as Chair of the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics. His professional affiliations, memberships, honors and awards were many. He served on editorial boards; advisory groups in the US and the UK; on government boards and committees; and as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; the U.S. Congress; to the states of New York, Virginia, and Wisconsin; and to various universities and foundations. He is a frequent visiting lecturer, both national and internationally. His bibliography has nearly 200 entries and includes articles related to surgery, health policy, physician assistants, computer-based patient records, physician workforce, medical informatics, quality of health care, and the academic health center.","He was married to Mary Helen McFerson (1939-2018) and has two daughters. In October 2024, he married Sharon Hauff.","In the weeding process duplicates of reprints and speeches were discarded. Bills, receipts, and personal financial information documents were shredded. Several documents were moved to UVA Medical Center records. Most of the correspondence, speeches, talks, chapter articles, and reprints were organized by date into bulky notebooks. The order was retained but the notebooks were discarded. The resultant collections size was thereby reduced to approximately two-thirds of the orginal in terms of linear feet.","This process was repeated in 2024 when the collection was reprocessed to include new accessioned materials and previous additions to the collection that were donated during the COVID-19 pandemic.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","See also: Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, RG-17-5; University of Virginia School of Medicine records (RG-17-1); and the Mary Helen Detmer journal (MSS 16372) found in UVA's Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library.","The Don Eugene Detmer papers contain speeches, reprints, policy documents, committee meeting records, articles, correspondence, editorials, and born-digital materials that relate to the professional life of Don Eugene Detmer. Materials particularly document Dr. Detmer's work during 1973-2004 working at the Department of Surgery at the University of Wisconsin, the Department of Surgery and the Department of Medical Informatics at the University of Utah, the University of Virginia, and the University of Cambridge. Other materials relate to the Institute of Medicine, the UVA Health System, the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.","This series contains articles, editorials, chapters, and book reviews written by or co-authored by Dr. Detmer.","Most articles are based on Dr. Detmer's surgical experience. However, as he assumed an administrative role, he made statements before the U.S. Congress and wrote about computer-based patient records.","Most of these articles are related to the UVA Health Sciences Center.","Some sub-series were previously divided into years and placed in notebooks with a Table of Contents. See the physical folder for speech titles. Some files contain correspondence related to the speeches.","This item consists of a speech Don Detmer made at Dean Robert Carey's Courtyard Dedication and a card from Carey's daughter thanking Detmer for his speech.","This series contains materials such as CV/resumes, photographs, licenses and certifications, and reappointment documents.","This series contains letters of correspondence between 1961-2024.","This series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's activities with the Institute of Medicine from 1972-2003.","The University of Wisconsin-Madison related documents series includes materials related to Dr. Detmer's career starting in 1973 as assistant professor in the department of preventive medicine, department of surgery at the University of Wisconsin and rose to a full professor. He left Wisconsin in 1984 to be a professor in the department of surgery, department of medical informatics at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City where he also served as Vice President for Health Sciences.","This series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's career at the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999 to Dr. Detmer was Co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996 he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at UVA as well as a university professor of health policy and professor of surgery. From 1996-1998 he was the Senior Vice President at UVA. From 1996-1999 he was a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences.","This series contains a variety of materials that record Dr. Detmer's professional activities in many organizations. Materials include notes, clippings, photographs, unpublished and published papers, documents related to the University of Utah and The Nuffield Trust, Dr. Detmer's work in China and Myanmar, and his professional service to state associations and federal committees.","The box includes a variety of born-digital materials: 8 zip drives, 6 2HD hard drives, 5 CD Roms, 2 floppy disks, and 5 IBM cards.","A CD ROM of the Biological Timing Tutorial by the NSF Science and Technology.","A floppy disk of a presentation for the CIHLP, April 28, 2000.","A CD ROM of reports presented at the Institute of Medicine Annual Meeting, Day 2.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Detmer, Don Eugene","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Don Eugene Detmer papers, 1924/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-79","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/842"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-79","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/842"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Charlottesville","Medical Records"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Charlottesville","Medical Records"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Charlottesville","Medical Records"],"creator_ssm":["Detmer, Don Eugene"],"creator_ssim":["Detmer, Don Eugene"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Detmer, Don Eugene"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Detmer, Don Eugene","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia","University of Virginia--Health System","University of Wisconsin-Madison","University of Utah","Surgery","Medical informatics","Medical informatics--Law and legislation","Health services administration","Electronic data processing documentation","Medical libraries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia","University of Virginia--Health System","University of Wisconsin-Madison","University of Utah","Surgery","Medical informatics","Medical informatics--Law and legislation","Health services administration","Electronic data processing documentation","Medical libraries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The materials are in good condition."],"extent_ssm":["31 Linear Feet Boxes 1-9 are from the first accession. 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He studied at the University of Kansas and the University of Durham in Durham, England before earning his MD in June 1965 from the University of Kansas. He also received an MA from the University of Cambridge in 2002. His postgraduate medical training was done at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1965-1967) and at the Duke University Medical Center under Dr. David Sabiston, Jr. from 1969 to 1972. He spent a year from 1972-1973 at the Institute of Medicine, National Academies in Washington DC. His military service was as a clinical associate, Surgery Branch at the National Heart Institute at the National Institutes of Health from 1967-1969 and as a surgeon with the U.S. Public Health Service from 1972-1973.\n\u003c/p\u003e \n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Detmer served a joint appointment in preventative medicine and surgery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he was assistant professor (1973-1977), associate professor (1977-1980), and professor (1980-1984). In 1984, he joined the University of Utah, serving as Vice President for Health Sciences and professor of surgery and medical informatics until 1988. Dr. Detmer was instrumental in developing the University of Utah's Integrated Academic/Advanced Information Systems (IAIMIS). \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\nIn 1988, he came to the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999, Dr. Detmer was co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996, he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at the University, as well as a professor of health policy and a professor of surgery. From 1996-1998, he was the Senior Vice President at the University, also lecturing as a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences until 1999. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\nFrom 1999-2004, Dr. Detmer was the Dennis Gillings Professor of Health Management at Cambridge University and is a lifetime member of Clare Hall College, Cambridge. From 2005-2015, he was a visiting professor at the Centre for Health Informatics and Multi-professional Education, University College London.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\nDr. Detmer's professional activities include working with the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the Institute of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.  He additionally served as the Chair of the Board of Regents at the National Library of Medicine, the Chair of the Board on Health Care Services at the IOM/NAM, and like Kerr White and John Ashley before him, as Chair of the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics. His professional affiliations, memberships, honors and awards were many. He served on editorial boards; advisory groups in the US and the UK; on government boards and committees; and as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; the U.S. Congress; to the states of New York, Virginia, and Wisconsin; and to various universities and foundations. He is a frequent visiting lecturer, both national and internationally. His bibliography has nearly 200 entries and includes articles related to surgery, health policy, physician assistants, computer-based patient records, physician workforce, medical informatics, quality of health care, and the academic health center. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\nHe was married to Mary Helen McFerson (1939-2018) and has two daughters. In October 2024, he married Sharon Hauff.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Don Eugene Detmer was born in Kansas in 1939. He studied at the University of Kansas and the University of Durham in Durham, England before earning his MD in June 1965 from the University of Kansas. He also received an MA from the University of Cambridge in 2002. His postgraduate medical training was done at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1965-1967) and at the Duke University Medical Center under Dr. David Sabiston, Jr. from 1969 to 1972. He spent a year from 1972-1973 at the Institute of Medicine, National Academies in Washington DC. His military service was as a clinical associate, Surgery Branch at the National Heart Institute at the National Institutes of Health from 1967-1969 and as a surgeon with the U.S. Public Health Service from 1972-1973.","Dr. Detmer served a joint appointment in preventative medicine and surgery at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he was assistant professor (1973-1977), associate professor (1977-1980), and professor (1980-1984). In 1984, he joined the University of Utah, serving as Vice President for Health Sciences and professor of surgery and medical informatics until 1988. Dr. Detmer was instrumental in developing the University of Utah's Integrated Academic/Advanced Information Systems (IAIMIS).","In 1988, he came to the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999, Dr. Detmer was co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996, he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at the University, as well as a professor of health policy and a professor of surgery. From 1996-1998, he was the Senior Vice President at the University, also lecturing as a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences until 1999.","From 1999-2004, Dr. Detmer was the Dennis Gillings Professor of Health Management at Cambridge University and is a lifetime member of Clare Hall College, Cambridge. From 2005-2015, he was a visiting professor at the Centre for Health Informatics and Multi-professional Education, University College London.","Dr. Detmer's professional activities include working with the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the Institute of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.  He additionally served as the Chair of the Board of Regents at the National Library of Medicine, the Chair of the Board on Health Care Services at the IOM/NAM, and like Kerr White and John Ashley before him, as Chair of the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics. His professional affiliations, memberships, honors and awards were many. He served on editorial boards; advisory groups in the US and the UK; on government boards and committees; and as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; the U.S. Congress; to the states of New York, Virginia, and Wisconsin; and to various universities and foundations. He is a frequent visiting lecturer, both national and internationally. His bibliography has nearly 200 entries and includes articles related to surgery, health policy, physician assistants, computer-based patient records, physician workforce, medical informatics, quality of health care, and the academic health center.","He was married to Mary Helen McFerson (1939-2018) and has two daughters. In October 2024, he married Sharon Hauff."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the weeding process duplicates of reprints and speeches were discarded. Bills, receipts, and personal financial information documents were shredded. Several documents were moved to UVA Medical Center records. 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The resultant collections size was thereby reduced to approximately two-thirds of the orginal in terms of linear feet.","This process was repeated in 2024 when the collection was reprocessed to include new accessioned materials and previous additions to the collection that were donated during the COVID-19 pandemic.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents.","Some files contain correspondence related to the folder contents."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, RG-17-5; University of Virginia School of Medicine records (RG-17-1); and the Mary Helen Detmer journal (MSS 16372) found in UVA's Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, RG-17-5; University of Virginia School of Medicine records (RG-17-1); and the Mary Helen Detmer journal (MSS 16372) found in UVA's Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Don Eugene Detmer papers contain speeches, reprints, policy documents, committee meeting records, articles, correspondence, editorials, and born-digital materials that relate to the professional life of Don Eugene Detmer. Materials particularly document Dr. Detmer's work during 1973-2004 working at the Department of Surgery at the University of Wisconsin, the Department of Surgery and the Department of Medical Informatics at the University of Utah, the University of Virginia, and the University of Cambridge. Other materials relate to the Institute of Medicine, the UVA Health System, the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains articles, editorials, chapters, and book reviews written by or co-authored by Dr. Detmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost articles are based on Dr. Detmer's surgical experience. 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He left Wisconsin in 1984 to be a professor in the department of surgery, department of medical informatics at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City where he also served as Vice President for Health Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's career at the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999 to Dr. Detmer was Co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996 he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at UVA as well as a university professor of health policy and professor of surgery. From 1996-1998 he was the Senior Vice President at UVA. From 1996-1999 he was a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a variety of materials that record Dr. Detmer's professional activities in many organizations. 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Materials particularly document Dr. Detmer's work during 1973-2004 working at the Department of Surgery at the University of Wisconsin, the Department of Surgery and the Department of Medical Informatics at the University of Utah, the University of Virginia, and the University of Cambridge. Other materials relate to the Institute of Medicine, the UVA Health System, the American Medical Informatics Association, the China Medical Board of New York, the Friends of the National Library of Medicine, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and the Nuffield Trust.","This series contains articles, editorials, chapters, and book reviews written by or co-authored by Dr. Detmer.","Most articles are based on Dr. Detmer's surgical experience. However, as he assumed an administrative role, he made statements before the U.S. Congress and wrote about computer-based patient records.","Most of these articles are related to the UVA Health Sciences Center.","Some sub-series were previously divided into years and placed in notebooks with a Table of Contents. See the physical folder for speech titles. Some files contain correspondence related to the speeches.","This item consists of a speech Don Detmer made at Dean Robert Carey's Courtyard Dedication and a card from Carey's daughter thanking Detmer for his speech.","This series contains materials such as CV/resumes, photographs, licenses and certifications, and reappointment documents.","This series contains letters of correspondence between 1961-2024.","This series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's activities with the Institute of Medicine from 1972-2003.","The University of Wisconsin-Madison related documents series includes materials related to Dr. Detmer's career starting in 1973 as assistant professor in the department of preventive medicine, department of surgery at the University of Wisconsin and rose to a full professor. He left Wisconsin in 1984 to be a professor in the department of surgery, department of medical informatics at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City where he also served as Vice President for Health Sciences.","This series contains materials related to Dr. Detmer's career at the University of Virginia where he was the Vice President for Health Sciences, a professor in the department of surgery, and a professor of business administration at the Darden School. From 1992-1999 to Dr. Detmer was Co-director of the Virginia Health Policy Center. From 1993-1996 he was Vice-President and Provost for Health Sciences at UVA as well as a university professor of health policy and professor of surgery. From 1996-1998 he was the Senior Vice President at UVA. From 1996-1999 he was a professor in health policy, health sciences policy, surgery, and health evaluation sciences.","This series contains a variety of materials that record Dr. Detmer's professional activities in many organizations. Materials include notes, clippings, photographs, unpublished and published papers, documents related to the University of Utah and The Nuffield Trust, Dr. Detmer's work in China and Myanmar, and his professional service to state associations and federal committees.","The box includes a variety of born-digital materials: 8 zip drives, 6 2HD hard drives, 5 CD Roms, 2 floppy disks, and 5 IBM cards.","A CD ROM of the Biological Timing Tutorial by the NSF Science and Technology.","A floppy disk of a presentation for the CIHLP, April 28, 2000.","A CD ROM of reports presented at the Institute of Medicine Annual Meeting, Day 2."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"persname_ssim":["Detmer, Don Eugene"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Detmer, Don Eugene"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":433,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:28.477Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_842"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Howe, Barbara J.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1846.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196024","title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated","1964-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"text":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025","A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history.","Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.","This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material:","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","This series contains materials collected from various environmental organizations, mostly throughout West Virginia. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, a CD, flyers, magazines, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.","Contains one CD","This series contains materials created or collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural buildings, organizations, programs, and events. It includes books, cassette tapes, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, and various other ephemera. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.","This sub-series contains material created or collected by Barbara Howe in the process of her work with various historical properties and sites throughout West Virginia, with occasional materials relating to sites outside West Virginia. It includes books, correspondence, floorplans, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, reports, and surveys.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural institutions and organizations, mostly in West Virginia. It includes books, magazines, mailers, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, tote bags, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural events and programs, mostly in West Virginia. Materials include books, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, posters, a reel to reel tape and various other ephemera.","One reel-to-reel","This sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region.","This sub-series contains oral history documents and cassette tapes collected or created by Barbara Howe, mostly relating to individual experiences in West Virginia.","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Three cassette tapes","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","Three cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","Three cassette tapes","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","This series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to activism and local and state politics. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, a DVD, mailers, maps, newsletters, posters, reports, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to political campaigns in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. Materials include business cards, mailers, pamphlets, and posters.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to local and state politics in Morgantown and West Virginia. Materials include a DVD, flyers, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, reports, and various other ephemera.","One DVD","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and related to various advocacy and politically-oriented events and programs in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region. It includes advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.","This series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's departments, events and programs, and historical sites. Materials include books, CDs, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meetings agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, photograph slides, photographs, reports, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.","This sub-series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's historical properties and sites. It includes applications, correspondence, floorplans, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, and reports.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe from various West Virginia University departments. It includes CDS, magazines, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","One CD","One CD","One CD","One VHS","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to various West Virginia University events and programs. It includes newspaper clippings, obituaries, pamphlets, photographs, reports, and various other ephemera.","Papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 8","Oversized moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 15","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 24, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026 3469, Box 7, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folders 23 and 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 4","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 31","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 22","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 17","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 8, Folder 63","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 4a-4c","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 8, Folder 60-61","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 29","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 11","Oversized moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 21","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 19","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 24","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 25","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21. Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 67","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 43","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 50-51","Removed from A\u0026M 3469,  Box 6, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 53","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 25","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 21","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 59","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 60","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 64","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 71","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 56","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 31","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 26a-26d","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 68","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 42","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 52","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 51","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 19","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 40","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 93","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 73","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 31","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 32","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 18","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 33","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 73","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 68","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 79","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 2","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 55","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 13, Folder 5","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 8a-8l","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 33","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 21","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 89a-89b","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 39a-39f","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 45","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 6","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 13, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 19","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 15","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 19","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 9a-9e","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 18","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies, Howe, Barbara, 2004 October 14","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2004-2008","Transfers from unknown entity, Howe, Barbara, 2012-2014","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2015-2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"extent_tesim":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Environmental\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Historical / Cultural\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Organizations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Socio-political\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. West Virginia University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected from various environmental organizations, mostly throughout West Virginia. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, a CD, flyers, magazines, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains one CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created or collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural buildings, organizations, programs, and events. It includes books, cassette tapes, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, and various other ephemera. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material created or collected by Barbara Howe in the process of her work with various historical properties and sites throughout West Virginia, with occasional materials relating to sites outside West Virginia. It includes books, correspondence, floorplans, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, reports, and surveys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural institutions and organizations, mostly in West Virginia. It includes books, magazines, mailers, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, tote bags, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural events and programs, mostly in West Virginia. Materials include books, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, posters, a reel to reel tape and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains oral history documents and cassette tapes collected or created by Barbara Howe, mostly relating to individual experiences in West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to activism and local and state politics. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, a DVD, mailers, maps, newsletters, posters, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to political campaigns in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. Materials include business cards, mailers, pamphlets, and posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to local and state politics in Morgantown and West Virginia. Materials include a DVD, flyers, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne DVD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and related to various advocacy and politically-oriented events and programs in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region. It includes advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's departments, events and programs, and historical sites. Materials include books, CDs, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meetings agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, photograph slides, photographs, reports, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's historical properties and sites. It includes applications, correspondence, floorplans, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe from various West Virginia University departments. It includes CDS, magazines, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne VHS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to various West Virginia University events and programs. It includes newspaper clippings, obituaries, pamphlets, photographs, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material:","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","This series contains materials collected from various environmental organizations, mostly throughout West Virginia. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, a CD, flyers, magazines, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.","Contains one CD","This series contains materials created or collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural buildings, organizations, programs, and events. It includes books, cassette tapes, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, and various other ephemera. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.","This sub-series contains material created or collected by Barbara Howe in the process of her work with various historical properties and sites throughout West Virginia, with occasional materials relating to sites outside West Virginia. It includes books, correspondence, floorplans, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, reports, and surveys.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural institutions and organizations, mostly in West Virginia. It includes books, magazines, mailers, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, tote bags, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural events and programs, mostly in West Virginia. Materials include books, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, posters, a reel to reel tape and various other ephemera.","One reel-to-reel","This sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region.","This sub-series contains oral history documents and cassette tapes collected or created by Barbara Howe, mostly relating to individual experiences in West Virginia.","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Three cassette tapes","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","Three cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","Three cassette tapes","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","This series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to activism and local and state politics. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, a DVD, mailers, maps, newsletters, posters, reports, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to political campaigns in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. Materials include business cards, mailers, pamphlets, and posters.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to local and state politics in Morgantown and West Virginia. Materials include a DVD, flyers, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, reports, and various other ephemera.","One DVD","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and related to various advocacy and politically-oriented events and programs in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region. It includes advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.","This series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's departments, events and programs, and historical sites. Materials include books, CDs, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meetings agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, photograph slides, photographs, reports, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.","This sub-series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's historical properties and sites. It includes applications, correspondence, floorplans, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, and reports.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe from various West Virginia University departments. It includes CDS, magazines, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","One CD","One CD","One CD","One VHS","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to various West Virginia University events and programs. It includes newspaper clippings, obituaries, pamphlets, photographs, reports, and various other ephemera.","Papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 24, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp; 3469, Box 7, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folders 23 and 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 22, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 6, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 8, Folder 63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 6, Folder 4a-4c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 8, Folder 60-61\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 22, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21. Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 67\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 50-51\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469,  Box 6, Folder 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 53\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 60\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 64\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 56\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 26a-26d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 14, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 6, Folder 52\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 51\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 93\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 22, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 22, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 6, Folder 55\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 13, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 2, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 2, Folder 8a-8l\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 2, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 89a-89b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 39a-39f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 2, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 14, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 13, Folder 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 9a-9e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 14, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 8","Oversized moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 15","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 24, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026 3469, Box 7, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folders 23 and 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 4","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 31","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 22","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 17","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 8, Folder 63","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 4a-4c","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 8, Folder 60-61","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 29","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 11","Oversized moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 21","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 19","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 24","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 25","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21. Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 67","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 43","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 50-51","Removed from A\u0026M 3469,  Box 6, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 53","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 25","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 21","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 59","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 60","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 64","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 71","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 56","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 31","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 26a-26d","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 68","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 42","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 52","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 51","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 19","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 40","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 93","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 73","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 31","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 32","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 18","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 33","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 73","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 68","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 79","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 2","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 55","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 13, Folder 5","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 8a-8l","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 33","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 21","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 89a-89b","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 39a-39f","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 45","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 6","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 13, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 19","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 15","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 19","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 9a-9e","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 18"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52212eb4d28e02606d931e410095563b\"\u003eDr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_570b23530518e390c6848160c139cd3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:36.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1846.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196024","title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated","1964-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"text":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025","A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history.","Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.","This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material:","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","This series contains materials collected from various environmental organizations, mostly throughout West Virginia. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, a CD, flyers, magazines, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.","Contains one CD","This series contains materials created or collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural buildings, organizations, programs, and events. It includes books, cassette tapes, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, and various other ephemera. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.","This sub-series contains material created or collected by Barbara Howe in the process of her work with various historical properties and sites throughout West Virginia, with occasional materials relating to sites outside West Virginia. It includes books, correspondence, floorplans, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, reports, and surveys.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural institutions and organizations, mostly in West Virginia. It includes books, magazines, mailers, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, tote bags, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural events and programs, mostly in West Virginia. Materials include books, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, posters, a reel to reel tape and various other ephemera.","One reel-to-reel","This sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region.","This sub-series contains oral history documents and cassette tapes collected or created by Barbara Howe, mostly relating to individual experiences in West Virginia.","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Three cassette tapes","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","Three cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","Three cassette tapes","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","This series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to activism and local and state politics. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, a DVD, mailers, maps, newsletters, posters, reports, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to political campaigns in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. Materials include business cards, mailers, pamphlets, and posters.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to local and state politics in Morgantown and West Virginia. Materials include a DVD, flyers, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, reports, and various other ephemera.","One DVD","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and related to various advocacy and politically-oriented events and programs in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region. It includes advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.","This series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's departments, events and programs, and historical sites. Materials include books, CDs, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meetings agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, photograph slides, photographs, reports, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.","This sub-series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's historical properties and sites. It includes applications, correspondence, floorplans, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, and reports.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe from various West Virginia University departments. It includes CDS, magazines, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","One CD","One CD","One CD","One VHS","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to various West Virginia University events and programs. It includes newspaper clippings, obituaries, pamphlets, photographs, reports, and various other ephemera.","Papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 8","Oversized moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 15","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 24, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026 3469, Box 7, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folders 23 and 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 4","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 31","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 22","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 17","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 8, Folder 63","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 4a-4c","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 8, Folder 60-61","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 29","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 11","Oversized moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 21","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 19","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 24","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 25","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21. Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 67","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 43","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 50-51","Removed from A\u0026M 3469,  Box 6, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 53","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 25","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 21","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 59","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 60","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 64","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 71","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 56","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 31","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 26a-26d","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 68","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 42","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 52","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 51","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 19","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 40","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 93","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 73","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 31","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 32","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 18","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 33","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 73","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 68","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 79","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 2","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 55","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 13, Folder 5","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 8a-8l","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 33","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 21","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 89a-89b","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 39a-39f","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 45","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 6","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 13, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 19","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 15","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 19","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 9a-9e","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 18","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies, Howe, Barbara, 2004 October 14","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2004-2008","Transfers from unknown entity, Howe, Barbara, 2012-2014","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2015-2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"extent_tesim":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Environmental\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Historical / Cultural\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Organizations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Socio-political\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. West Virginia University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected from various environmental organizations, mostly throughout West Virginia. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, a CD, flyers, magazines, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains one CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created or collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural buildings, organizations, programs, and events. It includes books, cassette tapes, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, and various other ephemera. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material created or collected by Barbara Howe in the process of her work with various historical properties and sites throughout West Virginia, with occasional materials relating to sites outside West Virginia. It includes books, correspondence, floorplans, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, reports, and surveys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural institutions and organizations, mostly in West Virginia. It includes books, magazines, mailers, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, tote bags, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural events and programs, mostly in West Virginia. Materials include books, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, posters, a reel to reel tape and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains oral history documents and cassette tapes collected or created by Barbara Howe, mostly relating to individual experiences in West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cassette tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cassette tapes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to activism and local and state politics. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, a DVD, mailers, maps, newsletters, posters, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to political campaigns in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. Materials include business cards, mailers, pamphlets, and posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to local and state politics in Morgantown and West Virginia. Materials include a DVD, flyers, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne DVD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and related to various advocacy and politically-oriented events and programs in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region. It includes advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's departments, events and programs, and historical sites. Materials include books, CDs, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meetings agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, photograph slides, photographs, reports, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's historical properties and sites. It includes applications, correspondence, floorplans, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe from various West Virginia University departments. It includes CDS, magazines, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne VHS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to various West Virginia University events and programs. It includes newspaper clippings, obituaries, pamphlets, photographs, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material:","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","This series contains materials collected from various environmental organizations, mostly throughout West Virginia. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, a CD, flyers, magazines, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.","Contains one CD","This series contains materials created or collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural buildings, organizations, programs, and events. It includes books, cassette tapes, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, and various other ephemera. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.","This sub-series contains material created or collected by Barbara Howe in the process of her work with various historical properties and sites throughout West Virginia, with occasional materials relating to sites outside West Virginia. It includes books, correspondence, floorplans, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, reports, and surveys.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural institutions and organizations, mostly in West Virginia. It includes books, magazines, mailers, maps, newsletters, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, tote bags, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to historical and cultural events and programs, mostly in West Virginia. Materials include books, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, posters, a reel to reel tape and various other ephemera.","One reel-to-reel","This sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region.","This sub-series contains oral history documents and cassette tapes collected or created by Barbara Howe, mostly relating to individual experiences in West Virginia.","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Three cassette tapes","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","Three cassette tapes","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","Three cassette tapes","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","One cassette tape","Two cassette tapes","This series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to activism and local and state politics. Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, a DVD, mailers, maps, newsletters, posters, reports, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to political campaigns in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. Materials include business cards, mailers, pamphlets, and posters.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to local and state politics in Morgantown and West Virginia. Materials include a DVD, flyers, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, reports, and various other ephemera.","One DVD","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and related to various advocacy and politically-oriented events and programs in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region. It includes advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.","This series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's departments, events and programs, and historical sites. Materials include books, CDs, correspondence, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meetings agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, photograph slides, photographs, reports, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape. Students in the WVU public history program contributed research available in this series.","This sub-series contains materials collected and created by Barbara Howe in relation to West Virginia University's historical properties and sites. It includes applications, correspondence, floorplans, newspaper clippings, photograph slides, photographs, and reports.","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe from various West Virginia University departments. It includes CDS, magazines, mailers, newsletters, pamphlets, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","One CD","One CD","One CD","One VHS","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to various West Virginia University events and programs. It includes newspaper clippings, obituaries, pamphlets, photographs, reports, and various other ephemera.","Papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 24, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp; 3469, Box 7, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folders 23 and 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 22, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 6, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 8, Folder 63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 6, Folder 4a-4c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 8, Folder 60-61\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 22, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21. Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 67\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 50-51\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469,  Box 6, Folder 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 53\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 60\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 64\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 56\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 10, Folder 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 26a-26d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 9, Folder 68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 14, Folder 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 6, Folder 52\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 7, Folder 51\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 93\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 11, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 22, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 22, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 6, Folder 55\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 13, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 2, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 2, Folder 8a-8l\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 3, Folder 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 2, Folder 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 12, Folder 89a-89b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 39a-39f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 2, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 23, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 14, Folder 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 13, Folder 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 15, Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 17, Folder 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 21, Folder 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 1, Folder 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 4, Folder 9a-9e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 14, Folder 18\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 8","Oversized moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 15","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 24, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026 3469, Box 7, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folders 23 and 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 4","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 31","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 22","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 17","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 8, Folder 63","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 4a-4c","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 8, Folder 60-61","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 32","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 29","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 11","Oversized moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 21","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 19","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 24","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 25","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21. Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 67","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 43","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 50-51","Removed from A\u0026M 3469,  Box 6, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 53","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 25","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 21","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 59","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 60","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 64","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 71","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 56","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 10, Folder 31","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 26a-26d","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 9, Folder 68","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 7","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 42","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 16","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 17","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 52","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 7, Folder 51","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 28","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 19","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 40","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 30","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 93","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 73","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 9","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 31","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 32","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 18","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 33","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 26","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 73","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 1","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 68","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 79","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 11","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 11, Folder 10","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 8","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 13","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 22, Folder 4","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 34","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 2","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 6, Folder 55","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 13, Folder 5","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 3","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 8a-8l","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 8","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 33","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 15","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 3, Folder 21","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 7","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 12, Folder 89a-89b","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 39a-39f","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 2, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 23, Folder 6","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 12","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 14","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 35","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 23","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 24","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 45","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 6","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 13, Folder 20","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 18","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 19","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 1","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 2","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 15, Folder 3","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 5","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 17, Folder 15","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 21, Folder 19","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 1, Folder 14","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 4, Folder 9a-9e","Removed from A\u0026M 3469, Box 14, Folder 18"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52212eb4d28e02606d931e410095563b\"\u003eDr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_570b23530518e390c6848160c139cd3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:36.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul, a prominent West Virginia artist and arts advocate. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7037.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/251321","title_ssm":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025"],"text":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025","A\u0026M 4638","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7037","Art, American -- 20th century -- Exhibitions","Art, American -- 21st century -- Exhibitions","Artists -- West Virginia","Women artists","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting  the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul (born December 1, 1936) is a West Virginia-based painter. She served as the Gallery Director of The Art Store in Charleston, West Virginia from 1984 to 2009. Schaul was born in Massachusetts, began taking painting classes at 9 years old, and studied art at the Parsons School of Design in New York, New York. She moved to West Virginia in 1956 and has been an active part of the regional art community since. Schaul's work has been featured in institutions such as the Juliet Art Museum at the Clay Center for the Arts \u0026 Sciences and at shows like the biennial West Virginia Juried Exhibition. She is also a prominent arts advocate in West Virginia and has organized programming as a member of groups like the Mountain Artisans, Kanawha Arts Alliance, and Allied Artists of West Virginia.","Papers of Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul, a prominent West Virginia artist and arts advocate.","Series 1, Original Artwork, includes original artwork by Schaul such as sketches, paintings, and posters. Features materials from art shows Schaul attended or was featured in, like programs and correspondence with organizers. Also includes materials she created in the process of developing exhibitions, like correspondence with artists, documentation of items to be displayed, and thematic research.","Series 2, Art Show Material, features exhibition-related materials, including audiovisual content.","Series 3, Career Documentation, includes general documentation of Schaul's 60+ year career, like photo albums, newspaper clippings of stories about her work in the Charleston community, and correspondence with artists and arts supporters. This series includes digital content.","The addendum of 2025 August 13 includes posters, news clippings, brochures, and correspondence related to Schaul's art career.","Series 1 materials are located in boxes 1, 2, and 6 and oversize folder 1.\nSeries 2 materials are located in boxes 3 and 6 and oversize folder 2.\nSeries 3 materials are located in boxes 4, 5, and 6 and oversize folder 3.\nThe addendum of 2025 August 13 can be found in boxes 7 and 8.","Includes original and reprinted artworks created by Schaul. There are several original paintings, mostly watercolors; multiple bound sketchbooks; and a few posters designed by Schaul to promote art museums and other institutions in Charleston.","Includes materials related to art exhibitions Schaul attended, had her work featured in, or organized through The Art Store. The series includes multiple programs and promotional materials from art shows; correspondence with curators and fellow artists; and documentation of the process of creating an exhibit, like background research, correspondence with artists, and records about items to be exhibited. There is a small quantity of audiovisual material included in this series.","Includes a range of materials collected and created by Schaul throughout her career that document the many aspects of her life as an acclaimed painter, business owner, and active member of community arts groups. The series includes items like plaques and awards given to Schaul, photo albums documenting various periods in her life, newspaper articles written about her involvement in the Charleston community, and professional correspondence retained over the duration of her career. There is a small quantity of digital content in this series.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West \nVirginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4638","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7037"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4638","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7037"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"creator_ssim":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West \nVirginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts from Schaul, Eleanor, 2022 June 30, 2023 April 25 and 2025 August 13."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- 20th century -- Exhibitions","Art, American -- 21st century -- Exhibitions","Artists -- West Virginia","Women artists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- 20th century -- Exhibitions","Art, American -- 21st century -- Exhibitions","Artists -- West Virginia","Women artists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Linear Feet 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in.; 2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 clamshell box, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 3 oversize folders, 0.3 in. total"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Linear Feet 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in.; 2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 clamshell box, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 3 oversize folders, 0.3 in. total"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting  \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting  the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul (born December 1, 1936) is a West Virginia-based painter. She served as the Gallery Director of The Art Store in Charleston, West Virginia from 1984 to 2009. Schaul was born in Massachusetts, began taking painting classes at 9 years old, and studied art at the Parsons School of Design in New York, New York. She moved to West Virginia in 1956 and has been an active part of the regional art community since. Schaul's work has been featured in institutions such as the Juliet Art Museum at the Clay Center for the Arts \u0026amp; Sciences and at shows like the biennial West Virginia Juried Exhibition. She is also a prominent arts advocate in West Virginia and has organized programming as a member of groups like the Mountain Artisans, Kanawha Arts Alliance, and Allied Artists of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul (born December 1, 1936) is a West Virginia-based painter. She served as the Gallery Director of The Art Store in Charleston, West Virginia from 1984 to 2009. Schaul was born in Massachusetts, began taking painting classes at 9 years old, and studied art at the Parsons School of Design in New York, New York. She moved to West Virginia in 1956 and has been an active part of the regional art community since. Schaul's work has been featured in institutions such as the Juliet Art Museum at the Clay Center for the Arts \u0026 Sciences and at shows like the biennial West Virginia Juried Exhibition. She is also a prominent arts advocate in West Virginia and has organized programming as a member of groups like the Mountain Artisans, Kanawha Arts Alliance, and Allied Artists of West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4638, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, A\u0026M 4638, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul, a prominent West Virginia artist and arts advocate. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Original Artwork, includes original artwork by Schaul such as sketches, paintings, and posters. Features materials from art shows Schaul attended or was featured in, like programs and correspondence with organizers. Also includes materials she created in the process of developing exhibitions, like correspondence with artists, documentation of items to be displayed, and thematic research. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Art Show Material, features exhibition-related materials, including audiovisual content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Career Documentation, includes general documentation of Schaul's 60+ year career, like photo albums, newspaper clippings of stories about her work in the Charleston community, and correspondence with artists and arts supporters. This series includes digital content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2025 August 13 includes posters, news clippings, brochures, and correspondence related to Schaul's art career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003eSeries 1 materials are located in boxes 1, 2, and 6 and oversize folder 1.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2 materials are located in boxes 3 and 6 and oversize folder 2.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3 materials are located in boxes 4, 5, and 6 and oversize folder 3.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThe addendum of 2025 August 13 can be found in boxes 7 and 8.\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and reprinted artworks created by Schaul. There are several original paintings, mostly watercolors; multiple bound sketchbooks; and a few posters designed by Schaul to promote art museums and other institutions in Charleston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials related to art exhibitions Schaul attended, had her work featured in, or organized through The Art Store. The series includes multiple programs and promotional materials from art shows; correspondence with curators and fellow artists; and documentation of the process of creating an exhibit, like background research, correspondence with artists, and records about items to be exhibited. There is a small quantity of audiovisual material included in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a range of materials collected and created by Schaul throughout her career that document the many aspects of her life as an acclaimed painter, business owner, and active member of community arts groups. The series includes items like plaques and awards given to Schaul, photo albums documenting various periods in her life, newspaper articles written about her involvement in the Charleston community, and professional correspondence retained over the duration of her career. There is a small quantity of digital content in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul, a prominent West Virginia artist and arts advocate.","Series 1, Original Artwork, includes original artwork by Schaul such as sketches, paintings, and posters. Features materials from art shows Schaul attended or was featured in, like programs and correspondence with organizers. Also includes materials she created in the process of developing exhibitions, like correspondence with artists, documentation of items to be displayed, and thematic research.","Series 2, Art Show Material, features exhibition-related materials, including audiovisual content.","Series 3, Career Documentation, includes general documentation of Schaul's 60+ year career, like photo albums, newspaper clippings of stories about her work in the Charleston community, and correspondence with artists and arts supporters. This series includes digital content.","The addendum of 2025 August 13 includes posters, news clippings, brochures, and correspondence related to Schaul's art career.","Series 1 materials are located in boxes 1, 2, and 6 and oversize folder 1.\nSeries 2 materials are located in boxes 3 and 6 and oversize folder 2.\nSeries 3 materials are located in boxes 4, 5, and 6 and oversize folder 3.\nThe addendum of 2025 August 13 can be found in boxes 7 and 8.","Includes original and reprinted artworks created by Schaul. There are several original paintings, mostly watercolors; multiple bound sketchbooks; and a few posters designed by Schaul to promote art museums and other institutions in Charleston.","Includes materials related to art exhibitions Schaul attended, had her work featured in, or organized through The Art Store. The series includes multiple programs and promotional materials from art shows; correspondence with curators and fellow artists; and documentation of the process of creating an exhibit, like background research, correspondence with artists, and records about items to be exhibited. There is a small quantity of audiovisual material included in this series.","Includes a range of materials collected and created by Schaul throughout her career that document the many aspects of her life as an acclaimed painter, business owner, and active member of community arts groups. The series includes items like plaques and awards given to Schaul, photo albums documenting various periods in her life, newspaper articles written about her involvement in the Charleston community, and professional correspondence retained over the duration of her career. There is a small quantity of digital content in this series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West \nVirginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West \nVirginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7ffb0aeed217091bfb94012803212ae5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:59:29.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7037","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7037.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/251321","title_ssm":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025"],"text":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025","A\u0026M 4638","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7037","Art, American -- 20th century -- Exhibitions","Art, American -- 21st century -- Exhibitions","Artists -- West Virginia","Women artists","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting  the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul (born December 1, 1936) is a West Virginia-based painter. She served as the Gallery Director of The Art Store in Charleston, West Virginia from 1984 to 2009. Schaul was born in Massachusetts, began taking painting classes at 9 years old, and studied art at the Parsons School of Design in New York, New York. She moved to West Virginia in 1956 and has been an active part of the regional art community since. Schaul's work has been featured in institutions such as the Juliet Art Museum at the Clay Center for the Arts \u0026 Sciences and at shows like the biennial West Virginia Juried Exhibition. She is also a prominent arts advocate in West Virginia and has organized programming as a member of groups like the Mountain Artisans, Kanawha Arts Alliance, and Allied Artists of West Virginia.","Papers of Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul, a prominent West Virginia artist and arts advocate.","Series 1, Original Artwork, includes original artwork by Schaul such as sketches, paintings, and posters. Features materials from art shows Schaul attended or was featured in, like programs and correspondence with organizers. Also includes materials she created in the process of developing exhibitions, like correspondence with artists, documentation of items to be displayed, and thematic research.","Series 2, Art Show Material, features exhibition-related materials, including audiovisual content.","Series 3, Career Documentation, includes general documentation of Schaul's 60+ year career, like photo albums, newspaper clippings of stories about her work in the Charleston community, and correspondence with artists and arts supporters. This series includes digital content.","The addendum of 2025 August 13 includes posters, news clippings, brochures, and correspondence related to Schaul's art career.","Series 1 materials are located in boxes 1, 2, and 6 and oversize folder 1.\nSeries 2 materials are located in boxes 3 and 6 and oversize folder 2.\nSeries 3 materials are located in boxes 4, 5, and 6 and oversize folder 3.\nThe addendum of 2025 August 13 can be found in boxes 7 and 8.","Includes original and reprinted artworks created by Schaul. There are several original paintings, mostly watercolors; multiple bound sketchbooks; and a few posters designed by Schaul to promote art museums and other institutions in Charleston.","Includes materials related to art exhibitions Schaul attended, had her work featured in, or organized through The Art Store. The series includes multiple programs and promotional materials from art shows; correspondence with curators and fellow artists; and documentation of the process of creating an exhibit, like background research, correspondence with artists, and records about items to be exhibited. There is a small quantity of audiovisual material included in this series.","Includes a range of materials collected and created by Schaul throughout her career that document the many aspects of her life as an acclaimed painter, business owner, and active member of community arts groups. The series includes items like plaques and awards given to Schaul, photo albums documenting various periods in her life, newspaper articles written about her involvement in the Charleston community, and professional correspondence retained over the duration of her career. There is a small quantity of digital content in this series.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West \nVirginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, 1950/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4638","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7037"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4638","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7037"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"creator_ssim":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Schaul, Eleanor (Ellie)","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West \nVirginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts from Schaul, Eleanor, 2022 June 30, 2023 April 25 and 2025 August 13."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- 20th century -- Exhibitions","Art, American -- 21st century -- Exhibitions","Artists -- West Virginia","Women artists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- 20th century -- Exhibitions","Art, American -- 21st century -- Exhibitions","Artists -- West Virginia","Women artists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Linear Feet 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in.; 2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 clamshell box, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 3 oversize folders, 0.3 in. total"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Linear Feet 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in.; 2 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 clamshell box, 5 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 3 oversize folders, 0.3 in. total"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting  \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access; please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting  the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul (born December 1, 1936) is a West Virginia-based painter. She served as the Gallery Director of The Art Store in Charleston, West Virginia from 1984 to 2009. Schaul was born in Massachusetts, began taking painting classes at 9 years old, and studied art at the Parsons School of Design in New York, New York. She moved to West Virginia in 1956 and has been an active part of the regional art community since. Schaul's work has been featured in institutions such as the Juliet Art Museum at the Clay Center for the Arts \u0026amp; Sciences and at shows like the biennial West Virginia Juried Exhibition. She is also a prominent arts advocate in West Virginia and has organized programming as a member of groups like the Mountain Artisans, Kanawha Arts Alliance, and Allied Artists of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul (born December 1, 1936) is a West Virginia-based painter. She served as the Gallery Director of The Art Store in Charleston, West Virginia from 1984 to 2009. Schaul was born in Massachusetts, began taking painting classes at 9 years old, and studied art at the Parsons School of Design in New York, New York. She moved to West Virginia in 1956 and has been an active part of the regional art community since. Schaul's work has been featured in institutions such as the Juliet Art Museum at the Clay Center for the Arts \u0026 Sciences and at shows like the biennial West Virginia Juried Exhibition. She is also a prominent arts advocate in West Virginia and has organized programming as a member of groups like the Mountain Artisans, Kanawha Arts Alliance, and Allied Artists of West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4638, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Eleanor (Ellie) Schaul, Artist, Papers, A\u0026M 4638, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul, a prominent West Virginia artist and arts advocate. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Original Artwork, includes original artwork by Schaul such as sketches, paintings, and posters. Features materials from art shows Schaul attended or was featured in, like programs and correspondence with organizers. Also includes materials she created in the process of developing exhibitions, like correspondence with artists, documentation of items to be displayed, and thematic research. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Art Show Material, features exhibition-related materials, including audiovisual content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Career Documentation, includes general documentation of Schaul's 60+ year career, like photo albums, newspaper clippings of stories about her work in the Charleston community, and correspondence with artists and arts supporters. This series includes digital content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2025 August 13 includes posters, news clippings, brochures, and correspondence related to Schaul's art career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003eSeries 1 materials are located in boxes 1, 2, and 6 and oversize folder 1.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2 materials are located in boxes 3 and 6 and oversize folder 2.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3 materials are located in boxes 4, 5, and 6 and oversize folder 3.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThe addendum of 2025 August 13 can be found in boxes 7 and 8.\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original and reprinted artworks created by Schaul. There are several original paintings, mostly watercolors; multiple bound sketchbooks; and a few posters designed by Schaul to promote art museums and other institutions in Charleston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials related to art exhibitions Schaul attended, had her work featured in, or organized through The Art Store. The series includes multiple programs and promotional materials from art shows; correspondence with curators and fellow artists; and documentation of the process of creating an exhibit, like background research, correspondence with artists, and records about items to be exhibited. There is a small quantity of audiovisual material included in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a range of materials collected and created by Schaul throughout her career that document the many aspects of her life as an acclaimed painter, business owner, and active member of community arts groups. The series includes items like plaques and awards given to Schaul, photo albums documenting various periods in her life, newspaper articles written about her involvement in the Charleston community, and professional correspondence retained over the duration of her career. There is a small quantity of digital content in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Eleanor \"Ellie\" Schaul, a prominent West Virginia artist and arts advocate.","Series 1, Original Artwork, includes original artwork by Schaul such as sketches, paintings, and posters. Features materials from art shows Schaul attended or was featured in, like programs and correspondence with organizers. Also includes materials she created in the process of developing exhibitions, like correspondence with artists, documentation of items to be displayed, and thematic research.","Series 2, Art Show Material, features exhibition-related materials, including audiovisual content.","Series 3, Career Documentation, includes general documentation of Schaul's 60+ year career, like photo albums, newspaper clippings of stories about her work in the Charleston community, and correspondence with artists and arts supporters. This series includes digital content.","The addendum of 2025 August 13 includes posters, news clippings, brochures, and correspondence related to Schaul's art career.","Series 1 materials are located in boxes 1, 2, and 6 and oversize folder 1.\nSeries 2 materials are located in boxes 3 and 6 and oversize folder 2.\nSeries 3 materials are located in boxes 4, 5, and 6 and oversize folder 3.\nThe addendum of 2025 August 13 can be found in boxes 7 and 8.","Includes original and reprinted artworks created by Schaul. There are several original paintings, mostly watercolors; multiple bound sketchbooks; and a few posters designed by Schaul to promote art museums and other institutions in Charleston.","Includes materials related to art exhibitions Schaul attended, had her work featured in, or organized through The Art Store. The series includes multiple programs and promotional materials from art shows; correspondence with curators and fellow artists; and documentation of the process of creating an exhibit, like background research, correspondence with artists, and records about items to be exhibited. There is a small quantity of audiovisual material included in this series.","Includes a range of materials collected and created by Schaul throughout her career that document the many aspects of her life as an acclaimed painter, business owner, and active member of community arts groups. The series includes items like plaques and awards given to Schaul, photo albums documenting various periods in her life, newspaper articles written about her involvement in the Charleston community, and professional correspondence retained over the duration of her career. There is a small quantity of digital content in this series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West \nVirginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West \nVirginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7ffb0aeed217091bfb94012803212ae5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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This series may include, but is not limited to: petitions, pleadings, opinions and orders.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\t","\u003cp\u003eSee separate series for original jurisdiction and appealsed cases prior to 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series documents the court's actions on original jurisdiction and appealed cases after 2012.  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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Vertical Files"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Vertical Files"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:20:37.018Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_14654","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_14654","_root_":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_14654","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_4_resources_14654","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_4_resources_14654.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/4/resources/14654","title_ssm":["Exhibition file : Artists as Art: Photographic Portraits : miscellaneous uncatalogued material"],"title_tesim":["Exhibition file : Artists as Art: Photographic Portraits : miscellaneous uncatalogued material"],"unitdate_ssm":["Sep. 20, 2014-Mar. 22, 2105"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Sep. 20, 2014-Mar. 22, 2105"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2014/2105"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Exhibition file : Artists as Art: Photographic Portraits : miscellaneous uncatalogued material, 2014/2105"],"text":["Exhibition file : Artists as Art: Photographic Portraits : miscellaneous uncatalogued material, 2014/2105","RG23.06.2014.010","/repositories/4/resources/14654","Vertical files","This file may include announcements, clippings, press releases, brochures, reviews, invitations, small exhibition catalogs, and other ephemeral material.","The material is subject to all copyright laws. 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Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Vertical Files"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Vertical Files"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:20:37.018Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_4_resources_14654"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County, \u003cspan\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia,\u003c/span\u003e and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7073.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/257555","title_ssm":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"title_tesim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025"],"text":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025","A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073","Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy","Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian.","After graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools.","In 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming.","After retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983, The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher.","Includes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County, The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia, and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.","This series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.","This subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.","The gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.","Written, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's Elements of Geography textbook.","John Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in The Ringing of the Bells.  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.","Two same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.","Possible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.","Estimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.","Walker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.","Written, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.","A History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia. Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.","Marshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.","Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book.","Walker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).","\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.","\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.","Walker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.","\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.","Garnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.","Ottie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.","Garnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.","Garnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.","This subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.","Walker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"","Edited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa","Edited volume featuring an essay by Walker","On page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"","Walker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.","Elmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.","Two related booklets","Photograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs","Includes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938","Includes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)","Includes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.","Includes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.","Likely belonged to Carmelo Testa","Two copies","Walker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.","Carmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.","This subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.","Walker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.","These are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.","Walker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967","Included are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more","References Walker Testa's work as a teacher","\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook","English composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.","Second book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)","Several pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.","There was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.","\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.","Garnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.","This is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.","Clay County supporters/businesses listed in back.","Camp songs, etc.","Walker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.","Walker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the The Ringing of the Bells book.","Multiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).","Page 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.","Some of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.","This subseries includes materials related to the development and production of The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia. This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.","Includes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for The Ringing of the Bells but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.","This copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.","These envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book","This image was used in the book.","Includes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats","Includes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026 Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"","This subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.","Walker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.","During the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.","Includes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors","Photographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.","A book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.","On page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"","This addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creator_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts from Walker, Karen Jo of 2022 October 5 and 2025 February 11."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.88 Linear Feet 9 ft. 10 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.; 1 framed cirkut photograph, 1 in.)","856 Megabytes 682 assorted .tiff, .docx, .jpg, .wps, .odt, .pptx, and .pdf files"],"extent_tesim":["9.88 Linear Feet 9 ft. 10 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.; 1 framed cirkut photograph, 1 in.)","856 Megabytes 682 assorted .tiff, .docx, .jpg, .wps, .odt, .pptx, and .pdf files"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGarnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian.","After graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools.","In 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming.","After retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983, The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, A\u0026amp;M 4670, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, A\u0026M 4670, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia,\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eElements of Geography\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e textbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e.  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eA History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name is printed in ink in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOttie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited volume featuring an essay by Walker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo related booklets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikely belonged to Carmelo Testa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences Walker Testa's work as a teacher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClay County supporters/businesses listed in back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamp songs, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to the development and production of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis image was used in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026amp; Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County, The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia, and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.","This series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.","This subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.","The gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.","Written, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's Elements of Geography textbook.","John Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in The Ringing of the Bells.  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.","Two same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.","Possible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.","Estimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.","Walker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.","Written, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.","A History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia. Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.","Marshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.","Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book.","Walker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).","\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.","\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.","Walker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.","\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.","Garnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.","Ottie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.","Garnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.","Garnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.","This subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.","Walker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"","Edited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa","Edited volume featuring an essay by Walker","On page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"","Walker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.","Elmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.","Two related booklets","Photograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs","Includes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938","Includes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)","Includes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.","Includes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.","Likely belonged to Carmelo Testa","Two copies","Walker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.","Carmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.","This subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.","Walker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.","These are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.","Walker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967","Included are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more","References Walker Testa's work as a teacher","\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook","English composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.","Second book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)","Several pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.","There was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.","\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.","Garnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.","This is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.","Clay County supporters/businesses listed in back.","Camp songs, etc.","Walker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.","Walker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the The Ringing of the Bells book.","Multiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).","Page 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.","Some of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.","This subseries includes materials related to the development and production of The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia. This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.","Includes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for The Ringing of the Bells but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.","This copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.","These envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book","This image was used in the book.","Includes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats","Includes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026 Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"","This subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.","Walker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.","During the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.","Includes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors","Photographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.","A book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.","On page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"","This addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d4744c9b984b8903e4124192193153cf\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"names_coll_ssim":["Walker, Karen Jo","Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":146,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:59:29.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7073.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/257555","title_ssm":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"title_tesim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025"],"text":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025","A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073","Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy","Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian.","After graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools.","In 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming.","After retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983, The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher.","Includes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County, The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia, and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.","This series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.","This subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.","The gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.","Written, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's Elements of Geography textbook.","John Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in The Ringing of the Bells.  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.","Two same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.","Possible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.","Estimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.","Walker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.","Written, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.","A History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia. Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.","Marshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.","Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book.","Walker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).","\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.","\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.","Walker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.","\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.","Garnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.","Ottie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.","Garnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.","Garnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.","This subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.","Walker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"","Edited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa","Edited volume featuring an essay by Walker","On page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"","Walker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.","Elmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.","Two related booklets","Photograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs","Includes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938","Includes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)","Includes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.","Includes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.","Likely belonged to Carmelo Testa","Two copies","Walker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.","Carmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.","This subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.","Walker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.","These are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.","Walker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967","Included are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more","References Walker Testa's work as a teacher","\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook","English composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.","Second book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)","Several pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.","There was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.","\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.","Garnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.","This is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.","Clay County supporters/businesses listed in back.","Camp songs, etc.","Walker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.","Walker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the The Ringing of the Bells book.","Multiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).","Page 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.","Some of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.","This subseries includes materials related to the development and production of The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia. This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.","Includes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for The Ringing of the Bells but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.","This copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.","These envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book","This image was used in the book.","Includes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats","Includes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026 Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"","This subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.","Walker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.","During the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.","Includes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors","Photographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.","A book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.","On page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"","This addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, 1878/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4670","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7073"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Clay County, West Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creator_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Testa, Garnie Walker, 1914-1999","Walker, Karen Jo","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts from Walker, Karen Jo of 2022 October 5 and 2025 February 11."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education -- West Virginia -- Clay County","World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- West Virginia","Farm life -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.88 Linear Feet 9 ft. 10 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.; 1 framed cirkut photograph, 1 in.)","856 Megabytes 682 assorted .tiff, .docx, .jpg, .wps, .odt, .pptx, and .pdf files"],"extent_tesim":["9.88 Linear Feet 9 ft. 10 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.; 1 framed cirkut photograph, 1 in.)","856 Megabytes 682 assorted .tiff, .docx, .jpg, .wps, .odt, .pptx, and .pdf files"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGarnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) was a native of a West Virginia mountain farming community within the Elk River basin, near Ivydale in Clay County. She was an educator, a World War II veteran, a farmer and a local historian.","After graduating as valedictorian from Clay County High School in 1933, she earned her first teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, a Bachelor of Arts from Marshall College in 1940 and a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1942. During these years and until 1944, she also taught grades 1 through 8, mostly in one-room, Clay County rural schools.","In 1944, while at WVU, Walker enlisted in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. Following her military training in Iowa, she was assigned to work at the Pentagon and then, at the war's end, was placed with the Historical Division in Germany's American Zone. While in Weisbaden, she met Carmelo F. Testa who was serving in the U.S. Air Force, and they married in 1949. Soon after, they returned to the U.S. and Garnie Walker Testa returned to her teaching career in West Virginia. Beginning in the fall of 1950, she taught at elementary and junior high schools in Kanawha County and continued through the spring of 1958. In 1954, Walker Testa bought her family's Laurel Run Farm from her parents. Then from 1958 through 1975, she taught grades 11 and 12 (mostly English and History) at Clay County High School and continued farming.","After retiring in 1975, Walker Testa expanded her WVU thesis research into a full-length book manuscript, doing much of the writing during the cold winters on the farm. Although she completed it ca. 1983, The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia was not published until 2020. Many of the items in this collection were compiled and retained by Walker Testa, but her niece, Karen Jo Walker, is responsible for organizing the collection, editing/publishing the education history volume, and compiling much of the genealogical research. Karen J. Walker, Ph.D., retired, is an archaeological and historical researcher."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, A\u0026amp;M 4670, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Garnie Walker Testa Papers and Walker-Testa Family Genealogy, A\u0026M 4670, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia,\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eElements of Geography\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e textbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e.  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eA History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name is printed in ink in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOttie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited volume featuring an essay by Walker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo related booklets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLikely belonged to Carmelo Testa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences Walker Testa's work as a teacher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClay County supporters/businesses listed in back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamp songs, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes materials related to the development and production of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Ringing of the Bells\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis image was used in the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026amp; Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally owned by Albert Seth Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026amp; Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes the papers of Garnie Wilma Walker Testa (1914-1999) and genealogical research about the Walker-Testa family. The papers include material retained from her high school, college, and graduate school years, like graduation photographs and academic texts – all in Series 1 Subseries 1. The collection also includes documentation of her military service in the Army during World War II, featuring items like field guides for military procedures, photographs of herself and peers in uniform, and travel books acquired while serving internationally – all in Series 1 Subseries 2. There are materials from Walker Testa's time as a teacher in Kanawha and Clay Counties, West Virginia, like certificates commemorating her work and books used in the classroom – all in Series 1 Subseries 3. A copy of Walker Testa's historical survey of education in Clay County, The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia, and other items related to the book's production are featured, including some digital material – all in Series 1 Subseries 4. Additionally, there is genealogical research material that explores her life and her family's lineage through material like descendant charts, biographical sketches, and old family photographs – all in Series 1 Subseries 5 and the collection's addendum of 2025.","This series includes Walker Testa's personal and professional papers retained throughout her life. It includes material from her education at Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College and West Viriginia University, documentation of her military service in the US Women's Army Corps, items from her 30+ years of service as a teacher in Clay and Kanawha County schools, material related to the research, writing, and publication of her book on the history of education in Clay County, and an assortment of genealogical research material compiled by and about Walker Testa.","This subseries includes materials related to Walker's education in Clay County schools and her secondary education to become a teacher. She earned her teaching certificate from Glenville State Teachers College in 1934, her bachelor's degree at Marshall College in 1940 and her master's degree at West Virginia University in 1942. Includes academic textbooks, photographs of Walker with school friends and in graduation regalia, correspondence, and a copy of her master's thesis.","The gathers at the shoulder of Walker's garment are suggestive of a graduation gown. May be her high school graduation photograph.","Written, mailed, and stamped by Ottie Walker to her sister Garnie Walker, address \"Ivydale, Wva\" in October 1936. Includes a message about cost of boarding, cases of scarlet fever, and other things. Found hidden in between pages 322 and 323 of Walker's Elements of Geography textbook.","John Coulter is the son of Janie Stephenson Coulter, a teacher who has an entry in The Ringing of the Bells.  A related email was printed and included. On the back of the photograph, John Coulter wrote, \"Garnie Walker, Glenville. Mom's Room Mate,\" however, a stamp of the developer indicates that the photo was made in Des Moines, Iowa. In late 1944, Walker did spend 9 weeks in Des Moines in WAC Training, but the location and date of the photo is uncertain.","Two same-day images on hilltop near Glenville, WV, 1930s. One is of Walker standing by herself. The second is her sitting with Janie Stephenson; behind them are Jim Curry (left) and French DeBoard (rt). A related email was printed and included.","Possible locations are Glenville State Teachers College, Marshall College, and even WVU in Morgantown. 1930s or early 1940s.","Estimate for the date and context of this photograph is Walker's 1940 graduation from Marshall College when she received her B.A. degree in Education.","Walker's graduation announcement of the 1940 Marshall College commencement ceremony; her name appears on the last page.","Written, stamped, and mailed from Walker to her sister Josephine (\"Mrs. Josephine Hickman\") in Charleston, WV. Likely sent while Walker was in Huntington at Marshall College.","A History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia. Garnie Wilma Walker, A.B. 1942 Morgantown, West Virginia. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts to the Faculty of the Graduate School of West Virginia University. This is Walker's personal copy of her thesis. The Chairman of her examining committee was Dr. H. G. Wheat of the College of Education, WVU. His signature appears at the back.","Marshall College Student Government yearbook, 1940. Walker's name is printed in the front of the book. She completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in the Teachers College of Marshall College in June 1940. Her photograph as a senior student is included on page 48.","Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book.","Walker's hand-printed name appears in ink in front of this Pulitzer-Prize winning novel. Glasgow \"portrayed the changing world of the contemporary South in a realistic manner\" (including the topic of racism).","\"Garnie W. Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Within text are penciled underlining and notes in Walker's hand and someone else's, perhaps her sister Ottie's. There are 9 folded maps in an attached envelope at the back of the book. Also there are seven folded papers that are tests and/or study questions related to the book. Much of the handwriting on these is Garnie Walker's. There may be a second person's writing; possibly Ottie Walker.","\"Miss Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book, but the previous owner(s) has written many notes in pencil in front and elsewhere. Notes at back of book are in Walker's hand, and somewhere she wrote \"Test\" at the beginning of a section.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. Her penciled notes and underlining are evident. This book likely influenced her Masters work where she identified, researched and followed through with a \"Problem\" for a written thesis.","Walker's name appears in ink, cursive writing in front of book. She may have acquired this book around 1936 while at Glenville State College.","Walker's printed, inked name appears in front of book. She may have used this book in part, along with the Methodology one, during the summer of 1942 to guide her thesis work/writing/formatting. Her handwritten notes appear on several pages.","\"Garnie W. Testa\" is hand-printed in red pencil in front of book. She married Carmelo Testa in 1949 but this is a textbook likely acquired in Morgantown during her WVU Master's Degree work, so it is unclear when she wrote her name.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears, hand-printed in ink, in the front of this textbook. Previously owned. Penciled underlining evident.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Below it is another name, presumably a previous owner.","Garnie Walker's name is in inked cursive writing in front of book.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" appears in ink in front of book. The book relates to secondary-school instruction. Walker received her Secondary Teaching Certificate from Marshall College in 1943.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" is printed in ink by Walker's hand in front of book. There was at least one previous owner/user, so more than one person has made notations throughout, but Walker's handwritten penciled notes are recognizably distinctive.","Ottie Walker's penciled cursive signature is written in front of book. Garnie Walker used and cited this updated history volume in her 1942 WVU M.A. thesis.","\"Garnie W. Walker\" is hand-printed in ink in front of book.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Others appear in cursive by different hands, as does a penciled price of $2.29. While not directly related to Walker's course of study, she may have used this plant book for reference.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, Clay Co. W. Va.\" written in cursive ink in front of book. She likely used this book as a text during the 1939-1940 school year at Marshall College.","Garnie Walker's name is in penciled cursive writing in front of book. Penciled notes and underlining are present through the book.","Garnie Walker's inked, printed name appears in the front of this book.","\"Garnie Wilma Walker\" and \"Garnie Walker\" names appear in front of book. As do \"Ottie Walker,\" and \"Mary Brannon\" (possibly a cousin on maternal side of family). And \"Nay S. Hathaway June 14, 1935 Glenville College.\" Mr. Hathaway was a teacher at Laurel Ridge School. Other names of owners/users appear. Walker was at Glenville State Teachers College in the summers of 1933 -1937.","This subseries includes materials related to Garnie Walker's military service. She enlisted in the US Women's Army Corps in 1944. There are several photographs of Walker in military uniform, of her and friends in the service, and of Carmelo Testa, whom she married in 1949. There are several guides that would have been issued to Walker while in the service and several commemorative books written after the war ended, including an excerpt written by Garnie Walker Testa for a publication highlighting Clay County WWII veterans. These materials also document Garnie Walker and Carmelo Testa's travels with the military, including postcards and photographs from around Europe. A large assortment of travel guides, language learning books, and other books about the history and culture of countries in continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are also included.","Walker wrote her name in front of book - \"Garnie Walker\" and there is a stamp: \"….......'s Bookstore - The Pentagon - Washington 25 D. C.\"","Edited volume featuring a memoir by Walker Testa","Edited volume featuring an essay by Walker","On page III, a statement reads that the book is published \"by order of the Secretary of War: Official: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chief of Staff and Edward F. Witsell, Major General The Adjutant General,\" and Garnie Walker wrote in pencil next to Witsell's name: \"My Boss for 6 months. Left this office to go to Germany June 1946.\"","Walker's name is printed on the front cover along with her number A513026. These are also stamped in bold black ink on the front cover, inside on front page, and again in the back.","Elmendorf is likely where Carmelo Testa, Walker's husband, was stationed throughout the 1950s.","Two related booklets","Photograph is in a decorative \"USA\" frame with flag motifs","Includes the following photographs, many of which have handwritten captions:  Garnie W. Walker in uniform including cap. \"About 1946.\" (shoulder patch signifies Military District - Washington.); Photographs of Garnie W. Walker in uniform 1947 (2 8x10s (1 b/w, 1 colorized); 1 5x6); Photograph of Carmelo Testa in uniform, sitting in a dog sled with dogs on snow-covered ground in front of a building (likely taken in Alaska, where he was station at this time);  Six photographs of scenes that may be in Alaska, presumably taken by Carmelo Testa; Photograph of 7th Historical Unit - Headquarters USAFE, Wiesbaden Germany July 1947 (Eight individuals all named on back of photo in Walker's handwriting. Taken on steps to a building); A photograph showing Garnie Walker with her brother in law Judson Hickman in a Naval uniform.; Photograph of Garnie and her sister Josephine E. Walker; Photograph of Walker's visit to a German farm; Photograph of Walker in a uniform overcoat and cap; Photograph captioned by Walker showing American soldiers at wreckage of Hitler's bombed retreat; Photograph captioned by Walker as \"Eagle's Nest - Hitler's Retreat - Berchtesgaden.\"; 4 photographs of Walker in uniform in Austria, Denmark, and Norway; Photograph of Walker and friends at a dinner party at the Rocker Club, Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 February, 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends in front of an airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield. 1948; Photograph of Walker and friends under wing of same airplane, Wiesbaden Airfield; Photograph of a 3-story building in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1948; Photograph of same 3-story building in Frankfurt; Photograph of a funeral for a WAC 1948; Photograph of Walker sitting in a chair in Copenhagen; Photographs of Walker and friends in uniform taken at Wespertal Lodge, Germany, 1948?; Photograph of Garnie W. Walker in uniform with cap;  Wedding photographs of Garnie Walker Testa and new husband Carmelo F. Testa. April 29, 1949; Photograph of the Egyptian Sphinx with pyramid in background (After missions in North Africa and Italy, ca. 1942-1943, Carmelo Testa visited Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt.); Photograph of Carmelo F. Testa in Panama - Canal Zone, circa 1938; Portrait photographs of Carmelo Francisco Testa in uniform, 1948, Air Force First Intelligence Service.; Printed photographs of framed panoramic photograph of Thirty Third Infantry - Panama Canal Zone 1938","Includes the following items: Postcard of Hotel Maison Rouge where Walker stayed in Strasbourg, France November 19-21, 1948 (In Walker's handwriting. It is not addressed to anyone. It may have been included in an envelope perhaps with a letter.); Postcard of the Eiffel Tower from \"Carmelo and Garnie.\" 1949 (In Walker's handwriting, stamped addressed to her mother home on the farm. \"Mrs. Albert S. Walker, Ivydale, West Virginia U. S. A.\" GW and Carmelo Testa were on their honeymoon in Paris, May 1949.); Postcard showing the Hotel de Ville, a bridge over the Seine with a boat. 1949 (From Walker, stamped and addressed to \"Mrs. Gene Hamrick\" Clay WV. This was Wallker's sister, Justena Walker Hamrick.); 2 postcards from Pvt. Garnie W. Walker in Iowa where she was in training at Fort Des Moines (one sent to sister Josephine and one sent to brother Leonard); 2 postcards from Pfc. Garnie W. Walker at Fort Myer, VA (both sent to Josephine)","Includes a series of letters, but one seems to be missing, per a note from the donor.","Includes an assortment of 110 guidebooks, pamphlets, language learning books, history and culture books, and more for regions across continental Europe, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.","Likely belonged to Carmelo Testa","Two copies","Walker visited Nurnberg to view the trials, this may the record of the one she attended.","Carmelo Testa is likely in this photograph.","This subseries includes items from Walker Testa's decades of service as an educator in Clay County public schools. There are photographs of Walker Testa and her students, photocopied excerpts of yearbooks, and certificates and letters of appreciation. There is also an assortment of books that Walker Testa used in her classroom.","Walker taught at Laurel Ridge School in the 1936-1937 school year. Her handwriting appears on the backside: \"Laurel Ridge School Garnie Walker Teacher.\" A dated stamp from Glenville WV also is exhibited. Notes have been added to this copy in pencil by Karen Walker.","These are sitting portrait-style photographs that were taken of Walker Testa as a member of the faculty at Clay County High School where she taught 1943-1944 and 1958-1975. Only one is dated - 1967 - but all the others also could be dated if the school yearbooks were consulted.","Walker Testa served as the faculty advisor for the yearbook (known as the \"Tiskelwah\") in 1967","Included are a letter signed by 16 members of the 1975 Tiskelwah Staff; a letter from Gov. Arch Moore (1975); a letter from A. J. Manchin, Sec. of State (1983), and more","References Walker Testa's work as a teacher","\"Tiskelwah\" is the name of the Clay County High School yearbook","English composition for 7th and 8th grades. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in ink in front of book and lightly penciled, relevant marks, etc. in Walker's handwriting on multiple pages. She likely used this book, 1934-1939 while teaching in several one-room rural schools and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943.","Second book has \"Testa\" in blue pencil in front of book and only a few pencil markings within the text. \"Garnie Walker\" appears in the other 3 books; all 3 exhibit much handwriting by Walker throughout. The seventh-year book exhibits a stamp in the front recording the place of purchase: Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902, Clay, W. Va. Walker taught grades 6, 7, and 8 at Swandale School, where she also served as Principal. (The eighth-year book exhibits, in the back, the name Leonard Walker, Garnie Walker's youngest brother who attended Laurel Ridge School, 1-8 grades.)","Several pages have been torn from the front of the book, including the title page. Penciled underlining and notes, the latter in Walker's handwriting appear here and there, especially on page 17 and back of book.","There was at least one previous owner of book whose name appears in front. Also includes the purchase price of $0.73. In the back, many names are written by someone other than Walker. Many penciled markings appear throughout - some are recognizably Walker's (small, tight cursive script.) She likely used this book, 1934-1939 in one-rooms and/or at Swandale, 1941-1943. See timeline.","\"This is a music book for one-room schools…\" Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in the front of this book. On the back of the first page is a list of music terms written by her hand. On title page, upper right, appears the initials LOW. Walker taught her younger brothers. Leon and Leonard, the latter having the initials LOW. She likely used this book, 1934-1939. Relevant notations in pencil are by her hand.","Garnie Walker's name is penciled in front of book, cursive writing. There are also penciled notes through the text in her hand. Based on a few of these (indicating what will be tested), Walker possibly also used this book as a student.","Garnie Walker's name is printed in ink in front of book. Likely used during 1934-1939 and/or 1941-1943.","This is a science reader for intermediate grades. Ottie Walker's signature appears in ink in front of this book. Ottie was one of Garnie Walker's sisters. Ottie also taught in Clay County's one-room schools during the 1930s and later in Kanawha County as Ottie Walker Callison.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Also, a \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Clay W. Va.\" stamp. Given the age of this book, Walker may well have used it well before she taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at Clay County High School.","Clay County supporters/businesses listed in back.","Camp songs, etc.","Walker Testa was an active 4-H faculty advisor/organizer during her years teaching at Clay County High School.","Walker Testa was an active member of this international, honorary educational society. Alpha Phi is the West Virginia state organization within the Society. She was first a member of the Nu Chapter (she is mentioned on page 105) and then with the Alpha Alpha Chapter (pages 134-135). On page 134 she is mentioned twice and said to be the chapter's recording secretary; on page 135 she appears in the photograph with other Clay County teachers who have auto/biographical entries in the The Ringing of the Bells book.","Multiple listings of Garnie W. Testa. She was President of the Chapter (see page 19).","Page 44 - Alpha Alpha Chapter listing includes Garnie W. Testa.","Some of these exhibit Garnie Walker's handwriting and some have handwritten dates noted on them, perhaps indicating a year when the plays were performed. One is as recent as 1975, the year of Walker's retirement. According to Walker's daughter Rosalia, she loved incorporating plays into her teaching through the years.","This subseries includes materials related to the development and production of The Ringing of the Bells: A Bicentennial History of Education in Clay County, West Virginia. This book is an expansion of Walker Testa's master's thesis, but most of the expanded research and writing was done in the 1970s and early 1980s. From the 2010s to 2020, Karen J. Walker worked with the Clay County Historical Society to edit, publish, and distribute the book. A small portion of Walker Testa's original research material, like maps and an unfinished manuscript copy of the book are included. Related items are included in digital format, like teacher biographies and supporting photographs. There are also items created during the process of editing, printing, and publicizing the book -- both paper and digital. Lastly, there is a completed, bound copy of the book.","Includes a copy of a 1889 document that was researched for The Ringing of the Bells but ultimately not used, titled \"Specifications for S House in Pleasant District Clay County West Va.\" The date the photocopy was created is unknown.","This copy was manually typewritten by Garnie Walker Testa. It is stored across 5 manila folders in box 6.","These envelopes feature handwritten notes from Garnie Walker Testa, Karen Walker, and/or others involved in the book","This image was used in the book.","Includes the following maps and related correspondence: Outline Map With County Seats State of West Virginia by WV Dept of Highways, undated; map of Clay County Primary and Secondary Highways created by the State Road Commission of West Virginia, 1971 reprint of 1933 edition map; General Highway Map - Clay County - West Virginia by WV Department of Highways, 1976; ordering information for Department of Highways maps and two 8 1/2 x 11 in. maps of the Outline Map with County Seats","Includes digital copies of information used by Karen Walker to facilitate the production and distribution of the book, which took place around 2014-2020. Digital folder titles are as follows: \"1989 Letters \u0026 Permission Form,\" \"Book Printing - Sheridan,\" \"Chapter 11 map images,\" \"Chapter 11 School Photos,\" \"Chapter 17 Clay County Teachers,\" \"Editor,\" \"Flyers and Order Form,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL book image 5-14-2020,\" \"Hist of Clay Co Education FINAL Testa book 4-21-2020,\" \"Maps 1, 2, 3,\" and \"Misc. Correspondence\"","This subseries includes an assortment of genealogical research about the Walker family. Descendant lists, biographical sketches, photographs, obituaries, and more are included – some of which were compiled by Walker Testa and others compiled after her death in 1999. There is also a collection of books owned by her father, Albert Seth Walker, in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries and an 1881 bible that has been passed down through the family. Albert Seth Walker likely attended Little Laurel School and later a Normal school in Clay County. He attained a Teaching Certificate and later became a minister. Most of the academic and religious books in this series belonged to him unless otherwise noted. His name and sometimes \"Ivydale, Clay Co\" appears in the covers of these books.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. Adams achieved the breakthrough finding of Walker connections to colonial New Hampshire and Massachusetts and then back to England. After the death of Solomon Walker in NH, his wife Leah Boyden Walker and their son, Solon Walker moved south into West Virginia.","Provided by Neva Pearl Shiflett Adams. A. J. Walker was Garnie Walker's paternal grandfather. A. J. Walker and his family are the source of the Walker Road community name, located off of Laurel Ridge Road. As of 2022, Walker Road is known as Dark Hollow Road.","Walker and others did not have the advantage of the internet or DNA analyses when completing this work. For a long time, it was thought that the WV Walker family was connected to the 1775 Joel Walker (m. Jane Cavendish) line. This has been corrected in recent years.","During the 1980s, Garnie Walker Testa researched her family tree as best she could, with the occasional help of others, including her youngest brother, Leonard O. Walker. The connection made between Joel Walker/Jane Cavendish is an error.","Includes the following photos: Image of Albert Seth Walker and Ollie Dove Brannon Walker with their first three children: Garnie Wilma (first born), Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta (third born); 1919 [Studio] Image of the oldest three Walker sisters: Garnie Wilma, Ottie Irene, and Josephine Etta;  1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine standing in front of a fence; 1920s image of Garnie, Ottie, and Josephine sitting on back of saddled farm horse; 1924 image of Garnie (and likely also Ottie) Walker in a school group taken against an exterior wall of Laurel Ridge School near Ivydale, WV; Image from Clay County Free Press of Garnie Walker and 2 high school friends, taken in 1933; A photograph of a group of people at a table; and a photograph of a group of people outdoors","Photographs feature Garnie Walker Testa's farm, taken by Karen J. Walker. 1: Open gate, Barn on right. Camera is facing north/NE. On the hilltop in center of photo, under the trees, is the old Lyons cemetery, identified on maps as the Cherrytree Cemetery. The visible farm road leads up and on around to the right toward the other trees. In this area is the \"new\" Walker Cemetery where Albert and Ollie Walker and are buried. And in 1999, where Garnie Walker Testa was also buried, alongside Carmelo. 2: Lower portion of the same barn seen in previous photo. 3: Mountaintop farm view with a fence, pasture, and one of Garnie's cows. (Cherrytree Cemetery is named for Cherrytree Run/Fork which is beyond view and runs into Rush Fork). 4: Another view of the barn with outbuildings on the left and the house to the right near the evergreen trees. Color images were taken in 1982 by Bruce C. Walker, which feature the old farm, located below Garnie Walker Testa's ridgetop home (still within the 221 acres). It is down at the head of Laurel Run which flows into the Big Otter and on to the Elk River. There were other outbuildings not shown in these photos. K. J. Walker, her brothers and cousins, including Garnie's daughter Rosalia, are currently working to document this older farm.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","Originally owned by Albert Seth Walker.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive pencil appears in front of book along with the cursive penciled names of 3 of Garnie's 6 siblings (all younger than her): Ottie, Josephine, and Leon. On page viii another sister's name, Justena, appears. Frye states (Preface) that the book is meant for 4th through 6th grades.","\"Garnie Walker\" in cursive ink appears in front of book. She graduated (8th grade) in May of 1930, so likely her siblings used this book. Genevieve Walker's name appears here and there along with a first cousin, Maxine Walker.","A book in \"The Story Series in Health.\" In the front, Garnie Walker's name appears in a penciled, child's cursive handwriting, as does her sister's and a date \"Miss Genevieve Pearl Walker September 1936.\" Also, four blue-ink stamps of \"Murphy \u0026 Company Department Store Since 1902 - Clay, W.Va.\" Walker was in 4th grade at Laurel Ridge School in 1924 (see photo image) and used this book when it was new. When Genevieve used it in her 4th grade, in 1936-1937, Garnie was her teacher. This book was published just a few years after the 1918-1920 flu pandemic. From the Preface: \"This book is offered as a contribution to the newer health teaching now being inaugurated in our schools.\" Directed at fourth and fifth grades. Garnie's (and her siblings') paternal grandmother, Almira Jane (Hanshaw) Walker, died of the flu on March 8, 1920.","Garnie Walker's name in cursive writing is inked in front of book. Given the age of this book and that it was meant for high-school students, GW likely used it as a student at Clay County High School. It is also likely that when she herself taught Health during her first year (1943-1944) teaching at CCHS that she used this textbook again.","\"Garnie Walker Ivydale, W. Va.\" appears in ink, hand-printed in her hand, in front of book. Walker attended Clay County High School 1930-1933 graduating as Valedictorian of her Class of 1933.","On page 14 is a recipe submitted by Garnie W. Testa - \"Biscuits Supreme.\"","This addendum includes additional genealogical research compiled by Karen Jo Walker. This research is primarily focused on 19th-century Walker relatives Solomon Walker, his sons Solon and Joel Walker, and their families. Items like maps, land deeds, obituaries, newspaper clippings, and photographs that feature these individuals are included. K. J. Walker has also provided biographical sketches and extensive notes to better contextualize her research findings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d4744c9b984b8903e4124192193153cf\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection, 2025","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1825#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1825#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of digital files documenting the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of Gregory H. Swanson's admission to the University of Virginia School of Law. These include the following:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1825#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1825","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1825","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1825","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1825","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1825.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/230178","title_ssm":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection"],"title_tesim":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2025"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection, 2025"],"text":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection, 2025","MSS.2025.02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1825","University of Virginia","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Anniversaries","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","On September 15, 1950, Gregory H. Swanson enrolled in the University of Virginia's School of Law and became the first African American student to attend the University. Seventy-five years later (2025), the following institutions and organizations in Virginia's Charlottesville-Albemarle area collaborated to commemorate the anniversary of this event: Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia, Jefferson-Madison Regional Library, Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP, Charlottesville Albemarle Bar Association, County of Albemarle Government, City of Charlottesville Government, Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society, University of Virginia School of Law, and the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center.","The commemoration included two events in Charlottesville, Virginia, that were free and open to the public. The first event was held on September 5, 2025, in the Swanson Room of the Jefferson-Madison Regional Library's Central Branch. At that event, attendees listened to speakers talk about Swanson and his legacy. The speakers included Representative Jennifer McClellan, University of Virginia Law School Dean Leslie Kendrick, US District Court Judge Jasmine Yoon, Derek Collins (President, Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia), and Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP President, Lynn Boyd.","The second event, a walking tour, occurred on September 6, 2025. During that tour, participants were guided along Swanson's daily walk to class, highlighting five sites along the way that were significant to Swanson's tenure at the University of Virginia and in Charlottesville.","In addition to the live events, partners produced an online multimedia \"Story Map\" exhibit that served as a virtual version of the walking tour. Also, the commemoration partners made a video version of the walking tour that aired on a local public access television station.","This collection consists of digital files documenting the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of Gregory H. Swanson's admission to the University of Virginia School of Law. These include the following:","1. Announcements and Marketing Materials (e.g., posters, brochures, online announcements)","2. Photographs of the Walking Tour","3. Script, Map, and Description of the Walking Tour","4. Local Television and Radio News Stories Related to the Commemoration","5. A Multimedia Online \"Story Map\"","6. A Video Version of the Walking Tour","The digital files are in the following file formats: .pdf, .docx, .mp4, .jpeg, and .wacz.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection, 2025"],"collection_ssim":["Gregory H. 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Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In September of 2025, archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library gathered the files in this collection and processed them into the Library's archive."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Anniversaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Anniversaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration Collection\", \"href\": \"virginia.edu.viul.70d8a5d2-926e-11f0-8d24-4ea842a5d5db\"}"],"extent_ssm":["1.95 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["1.95 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn September 15, 1950, Gregory H. Swanson enrolled in the University of Virginia's School of Law and became the first African American student to attend the University. Seventy-five years later (2025), the following institutions and organizations in Virginia's Charlottesville-Albemarle area collaborated to commemorate the anniversary of this event: Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia, Jefferson-Madison Regional Library, Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP, Charlottesville Albemarle Bar Association, County of Albemarle Government, City of Charlottesville Government, Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society, University of Virginia School of Law, and the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commemoration included two events in Charlottesville, Virginia, that were free and open to the public. The first event was held on September 5, 2025, in the Swanson Room of the Jefferson-Madison Regional Library's Central Branch. At that event, attendees listened to speakers talk about Swanson and his legacy. The speakers included Representative Jennifer McClellan, University of Virginia Law School Dean Leslie Kendrick, US District Court Judge Jasmine Yoon, Derek Collins (President, Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia), and Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP President, Lynn Boyd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second event, a walking tour, occurred on September 6, 2025. During that tour, participants were guided along Swanson's daily walk to class, highlighting five sites along the way that were significant to Swanson's tenure at the University of Virginia and in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the live events, partners produced an online multimedia \"Story Map\" exhibit that served as a virtual version of the walking tour. Also, the commemoration partners made a video version of the walking tour that aired on a local public access television station.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On September 15, 1950, Gregory H. Swanson enrolled in the University of Virginia's School of Law and became the first African American student to attend the University. Seventy-five years later (2025), the following institutions and organizations in Virginia's Charlottesville-Albemarle area collaborated to commemorate the anniversary of this event: Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia, Jefferson-Madison Regional Library, Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP, Charlottesville Albemarle Bar Association, County of Albemarle Government, City of Charlottesville Government, Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society, University of Virginia School of Law, and the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center.","The commemoration included two events in Charlottesville, Virginia, that were free and open to the public. The first event was held on September 5, 2025, in the Swanson Room of the Jefferson-Madison Regional Library's Central Branch. At that event, attendees listened to speakers talk about Swanson and his legacy. The speakers included Representative Jennifer McClellan, University of Virginia Law School Dean Leslie Kendrick, US District Court Judge Jasmine Yoon, Derek Collins (President, Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia), and Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP President, Lynn Boyd.","The second event, a walking tour, occurred on September 6, 2025. During that tour, participants were guided along Swanson's daily walk to class, highlighting five sites along the way that were significant to Swanson's tenure at the University of Virginia and in Charlottesville.","In addition to the live events, partners produced an online multimedia \"Story Map\" exhibit that served as a virtual version of the walking tour. Also, the commemoration partners made a video version of the walking tour that aired on a local public access television station."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of digital files documenting the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of Gregory H. Swanson's admission to the University of Virginia School of Law. These include the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Announcements and Marketing Materials (e.g., posters, brochures, online announcements)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. Photographs of the Walking Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3. Script, Map, and Description of the Walking Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4. Local Television and Radio News Stories Related to the Commemoration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5. A Multimedia Online \"Story Map\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6. 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A Video Version of the Walking Tour","The digital files are in the following file formats: .pdf, .docx, .mp4, .jpeg, and .wacz."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1825","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1825","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1825","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1825","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1825.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/230178","title_ssm":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection"],"title_tesim":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2025"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection, 2025"],"text":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection, 2025","MSS.2025.02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1825","University of Virginia","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Anniversaries","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","On September 15, 1950, Gregory H. Swanson enrolled in the University of Virginia's School of Law and became the first African American student to attend the University. Seventy-five years later (2025), the following institutions and organizations in Virginia's Charlottesville-Albemarle area collaborated to commemorate the anniversary of this event: Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia, Jefferson-Madison Regional Library, Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP, Charlottesville Albemarle Bar Association, County of Albemarle Government, City of Charlottesville Government, Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society, University of Virginia School of Law, and the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center.","The commemoration included two events in Charlottesville, Virginia, that were free and open to the public. The first event was held on September 5, 2025, in the Swanson Room of the Jefferson-Madison Regional Library's Central Branch. At that event, attendees listened to speakers talk about Swanson and his legacy. The speakers included Representative Jennifer McClellan, University of Virginia Law School Dean Leslie Kendrick, US District Court Judge Jasmine Yoon, Derek Collins (President, Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia), and Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP President, Lynn Boyd.","The second event, a walking tour, occurred on September 6, 2025. During that tour, participants were guided along Swanson's daily walk to class, highlighting five sites along the way that were significant to Swanson's tenure at the University of Virginia and in Charlottesville.","In addition to the live events, partners produced an online multimedia \"Story Map\" exhibit that served as a virtual version of the walking tour. Also, the commemoration partners made a video version of the walking tour that aired on a local public access television station.","This collection consists of digital files documenting the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of Gregory H. Swanson's admission to the University of Virginia School of Law. These include the following:","1. Announcements and Marketing Materials (e.g., posters, brochures, online announcements)","2. Photographs of the Walking Tour","3. Script, Map, and Description of the Walking Tour","4. Local Television and Radio News Stories Related to the Commemoration","5. A Multimedia Online \"Story Map\"","6. A Video Version of the Walking Tour","The digital files are in the following file formats: .pdf, .docx, .mp4, .jpeg, and .wacz.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection, 2025"],"collection_ssim":["Gregory H. Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration collection, 2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2025.02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1825"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2025.02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1825"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In September of 2025, archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library gathered the files in this collection and processed them into the Library's archive."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Anniversaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia","Segregation in education -- Virginia","Anniversaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Swanson 75th Anniversary Commemoration Collection\", \"href\": \"virginia.edu.viul.70d8a5d2-926e-11f0-8d24-4ea842a5d5db\"}"],"extent_ssm":["1.95 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["1.95 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn September 15, 1950, Gregory H. Swanson enrolled in the University of Virginia's School of Law and became the first African American student to attend the University. Seventy-five years later (2025), the following institutions and organizations in Virginia's Charlottesville-Albemarle area collaborated to commemorate the anniversary of this event: Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia, Jefferson-Madison Regional Library, Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP, Charlottesville Albemarle Bar Association, County of Albemarle Government, City of Charlottesville Government, Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society, University of Virginia School of Law, and the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe commemoration included two events in Charlottesville, Virginia, that were free and open to the public. The first event was held on September 5, 2025, in the Swanson Room of the Jefferson-Madison Regional Library's Central Branch. At that event, attendees listened to speakers talk about Swanson and his legacy. The speakers included Representative Jennifer McClellan, University of Virginia Law School Dean Leslie Kendrick, US District Court Judge Jasmine Yoon, Derek Collins (President, Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia), and Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP President, Lynn Boyd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second event, a walking tour, occurred on September 6, 2025. During that tour, participants were guided along Swanson's daily walk to class, highlighting five sites along the way that were significant to Swanson's tenure at the University of Virginia and in Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the live events, partners produced an online multimedia \"Story Map\" exhibit that served as a virtual version of the walking tour. Also, the commemoration partners made a video version of the walking tour that aired on a local public access television station.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On September 15, 1950, Gregory H. Swanson enrolled in the University of Virginia's School of Law and became the first African American student to attend the University. Seventy-five years later (2025), the following institutions and organizations in Virginia's Charlottesville-Albemarle area collaborated to commemorate the anniversary of this event: Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia, Jefferson-Madison Regional Library, Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP, Charlottesville Albemarle Bar Association, County of Albemarle Government, City of Charlottesville Government, Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society, University of Virginia School of Law, and the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center.","The commemoration included two events in Charlottesville, Virginia, that were free and open to the public. The first event was held on September 5, 2025, in the Swanson Room of the Jefferson-Madison Regional Library's Central Branch. At that event, attendees listened to speakers talk about Swanson and his legacy. The speakers included Representative Jennifer McClellan, University of Virginia Law School Dean Leslie Kendrick, US District Court Judge Jasmine Yoon, Derek Collins (President, Black Law Students Association at the University of Virginia), and Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP President, Lynn Boyd.","The second event, a walking tour, occurred on September 6, 2025. During that tour, participants were guided along Swanson's daily walk to class, highlighting five sites along the way that were significant to Swanson's tenure at the University of Virginia and in Charlottesville.","In addition to the live events, partners produced an online multimedia \"Story Map\" exhibit that served as a virtual version of the walking tour. Also, the commemoration partners made a video version of the walking tour that aired on a local public access television station."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of digital files documenting the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of Gregory H. Swanson's admission to the University of Virginia School of Law. These include the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Announcements and Marketing Materials (e.g., posters, brochures, online announcements)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. Photographs of the Walking Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3. Script, Map, and Description of the Walking Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4. Local Television and Radio News Stories Related to the Commemoration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5. A Multimedia Online \"Story Map\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6. A Video Version of the Walking Tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital files are in the following file formats: .pdf, .docx, .mp4, .jpeg, and .wacz.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of digital files documenting the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of Gregory H. Swanson's admission to the University of Virginia School of Law. These include the following:","1. Announcements and Marketing Materials (e.g., posters, brochures, online announcements)","2. Photographs of the Walking Tour","3. Script, Map, and Description of the Walking Tour","4. Local Television and Radio News Stories Related to the Commemoration","5. A Multimedia Online \"Story Map\"","6. A Video Version of the Walking Tour","The digital files are in the following file formats: .pdf, .docx, .mp4, .jpeg, and .wacz."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law. Arthur J. Morris Law Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1825"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_618#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"James Madison University","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_618#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_618#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_618.xml","title_ssm":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"title_tesim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2026"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/2026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026"],"text":["James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026","UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618","Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall.","In subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom.","The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony.","Commencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Commencement programs have been collected from multiple sources over time, including official university affiliates and alumni collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall.","In subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison Universtiy Commencement Programs, 1910-2026, UA 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison Universtiy Commencement Programs, 1910-2026, UA 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony.","Commencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8513fbc428ae351fc7e334e9ef5ccf55\"\u003eThe James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_618.xml","title_ssm":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"title_tesim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2026"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/2026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026"],"text":["James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026","UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618","Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall.","In subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom.","The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony.","Commencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910/2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Commencement programs have been collected from multiple sources over time, including official university affiliates and alumni collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall.","In subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison Universtiy Commencement Programs, 1910-2026, UA 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison Universtiy Commencement Programs, 1910-2026, UA 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony.","Commencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8513fbc428ae351fc7e334e9ef5ccf55\"\u003eThe James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College","James 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