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In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023.","Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the  Planned Community Archives collection  and the  Greater Reston Newcomers and Neighbors Club scrapbook collection , as well as other personal papers and organization records that document  Reston, Virginia  and other  planned communities , as well as other  scrapbooks .","A collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events. 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Also in the collection is the Garden Club's application to the National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs in 1980 and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\"","The collection contains two series:","Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's founding in 1970 through the 2008-2009 season, as well as the 1980 National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs application and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\" from 1977-1978.","Series 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's 2009-2010 year and ending with the 50th Anniversary edition, which documents celebrations taking place in 2021 and 2022. No scrapbooks for the years 2018-2019 or 2019-2020 are included.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, programs, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events.","R 42, C 6, S 1, 5-7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Garden Club","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0166","/repositories/2/resources/98"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Virginia, Northern","Northern Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Virginia, Northern","Northern Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Reston Garden Club"],"creator_ssim":["Reston Garden Club"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Reston Garden Club"],"creators_ssim":["Reston Garden Club"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Virginia, Northern","Northern Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Reston Garden Club from 1999-2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gardening","Gardening -- Societies, etc.","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gardening","Gardening -- Societies, etc.","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 19 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into two series by date range.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series by date range.","Series Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 Series 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"About Us.\" n.d. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reston Garden Club\u003c/title\u003e (blog). Accessed April 24, 2024. https://restongardenclub.org/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"About Us.\" n.d.  The Reston Garden Club  (blog). Accessed April 24, 2024. https://restongardenclub.org/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Garden Club was founded in 1970. The club's goal is to promote home gardening, flower arranging, community beautifications and other horticultural activities in Reston, Virginia. The club meets on the first Tuesday of the month between the months of September and June, taking the summer off. The club is also involved in many community programs including \"Adopt-A-Highway\" and co-sponsoring the Reston Garden Tours as well as fundraising projects in Reston. In 2020, the club marked its 50th Anniversary, with a formal celebration taking place in October 2021 at the Hidden Creek Country Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reston Garden Club was founded in 1970. The club's goal is to promote home gardening, flower arranging, community beautifications and other horticultural activities in Reston, Virginia. The club meets on the first Tuesday of the month between the months of September and June, taking the summer off. The club is also involved in many community programs including \"Adopt-A-Highway\" and co-sponsoring the Reston Garden Tours as well as fundraising projects in Reston. In 2020, the club marked its 50th Anniversary, with a formal celebration taking place in October 2021 at the Hidden Creek Country Club."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston Garden Club scrapbook collection, C0166, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection, C0166, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023.","Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0001\"\u003ePlanned Community Archives collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0234\"\u003eGreater Reston Newcomers and Neighbors Club scrapbook collection\u003c/a\u003e, as well as other personal papers and organization records that document \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?q[]=reston\u0026amp;op[]=\u0026amp;field[]=keyword\u0026amp;from_year[]=\u0026amp;to_year[]=\u0026amp;filter_fields[]=subjects\u0026amp;filter_values[]=Reston+%28Va.%29\"\u003eReston, Virginia\u003c/a\u003e and other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?q[]=planned+community\u0026amp;op[]=\u0026amp;field[]=keyword\u0026amp;from_year[]=\u0026amp;to_year[]=\u0026amp;filter_fields[]=subjects\u0026amp;filter_values[]=Planned+communities\"\u003eplanned communities\u003c/a\u003e, as well as other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=scrapbook\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003escrapbooks\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the  Planned Community Archives collection  and the  Greater Reston Newcomers and Neighbors Club scrapbook collection , as well as other personal papers and organization records that document  Reston, Virginia  and other  planned communities , as well as other  scrapbooks ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events. Most scrapbooks cover one season, spanning two calendar years (ex: 1993-1994), beginning with the founding of the Garden Club in 1970, with a few exceptions, notably the first which includes the club's founding and covers the years 1970-1973 and the 50th Anniversary book which documents celebrations for this event specifically which took place in 2021 and 2022. Also in the collection is the Garden Club's application to the National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs in 1980 and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's founding in 1970 through the 2008-2009 season, as well as the 1980 National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs application and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\" from 1977-1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's 2009-2010 year and ending with the 50th Anniversary edition, which documents celebrations taking place in 2021 and 2022. No scrapbooks for the years 2018-2019 or 2019-2020 are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events. Most scrapbooks cover one season, spanning two calendar years (ex: 1993-1994), beginning with the founding of the Garden Club in 1970, with a few exceptions, notably the first which includes the club's founding and covers the years 1970-1973 and the 50th Anniversary book which documents celebrations for this event specifically which took place in 2021 and 2022. Also in the collection is the Garden Club's application to the National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs in 1980 and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\"","The collection contains two series:","Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's founding in 1970 through the 2008-2009 season, as well as the 1980 National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs application and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\" from 1977-1978.","Series 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's 2009-2010 year and ending with the 50th Anniversary edition, which documents celebrations taking place in 2021 and 2022. No scrapbooks for the years 2018-2019 or 2019-2020 are included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_153f3dbcd8301d2409d79b7c78078899\"\u003eA collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, programs, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, programs, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f0215e8a97fa433acfabac6cdbfde7f6\"\u003eR 42, C 6, S 1, 5-7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 42, C 6, S 1, 5-7"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reston Garden Club"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Garden Club"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Garden Club"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":49,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:26:43.674Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_98_c02_c10"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries E: Zetta Campbell"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries E: Zetta Campbell"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries E: Zetta Campbell","1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds","box 13","folder 66","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024."],"title_filing_ssi":"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds","title_ssm":["1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds"],"title_tesim":["1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1976, 1993, 2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":590,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 66"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:09.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:09.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1974 Minutes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes","1974 Minutes","box 1","folder 7","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes."],"title_filing_ssi":"1974 Minutes","title_ssm":["1974 Minutes"],"title_tesim":["1974 Minutes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974, 2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1974 Minutes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:09.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:09.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1978 Minutes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes","1978 Minutes","box 1","folder 12","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"1978 Minutes","title_ssm":["1978 Minutes"],"title_tesim":["1978 Minutes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978, 2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1978 Minutes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":12,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 12"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:09.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:09.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1LT Todd W. Weaver Memorial Study Abroad Award","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12_c21","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12_c21"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12_c21","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_853","viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_853","viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Archives Web Archive Collection","Todd W. Weaver Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Archives Web Archive Collection","Todd W. Weaver Collection"],"text":["University Archives Web Archive Collection","Todd W. Weaver Collection","1LT Todd W. Weaver Memorial Study Abroad Award"],"title_filing_ssi":"1LT Todd W. Weaver Memorial Study Abroad Award","title_ssm":["1LT Todd W. Weaver Memorial Study Abroad Award"],"title_tesim":["1LT Todd W. Weaver Memorial Study Abroad Award"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2019-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1LT Todd W. Weaver Memorial Study Abroad Award"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Web Archive Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":367,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2019,2020,2021],"_nest_path_":"/components#11/components#20","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:16:40.278Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Archives Web Archive Collection","title_ssm":["University Archives Web Archive Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Archives Web Archive Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015-ongoing"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2015-ongoing"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 392","/repositories/2/resources/853"],"text":["UA 392","/repositories/2/resources/853","University Archives Web Archive Collection","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged in twelve series: Academics, Administration, Athletics, Campus Issues, Events, Facilities \u0026 Buildings, News \u0026 Publications, Offices, Organizations, Student Life, Todd W. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in twelve series: Academics, Administration, Athletics, Campus Issues, Events, Facilities \u0026amp; Buildings, News \u0026amp; Publications, Offices, Organizations, Student Life, Todd W. Weaver Collection, and W\u0026amp;M Alumni.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in twelve series: Academics, Administration, Athletics, Campus Issues, Events, Facilities \u0026 Buildings, News \u0026 Publications, Offices, Organizations, Student Life, Todd W. Weaver Collection, and W\u0026M Alumni."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWebsites for this collections were selected for their representation of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and their documentation of the interests and activities of the students, faculty, staff, alumni, and leadership.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Websites for this collections were selected for their representation of the College of William \u0026 Mary and their documentation of the interests and activities of the students, faculty, staff, alumni, and leadership."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c7c5601f0895be13f28035aed98b5d0\"\u003eA collection of harvested websites for the institutional history and records of The College of William and Mary.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of harvested websites for the institutional history and records of The College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":417,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:16:40.278Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c12_c21"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08_c804","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"2019-20 LIVE IN HD and RADIO PROGRAM GUIDE","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08_c804#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08_c804","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08_c804"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08_c804","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","Metropolitan Opera"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","Metropolitan Opera"],"text":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","Metropolitan Opera","2019-20 LIVE IN HD and RADIO PROGRAM GUIDE","Metropolitan Opera","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Metropolitan Opera","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Rizzi, Carlo","Goerke, Christine","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Rizzi, Carlo","Goerke, Christine","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Opera","English","box 20","folder 22","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation"],"title_filing_ssi":"2019-20 LIVE IN HD and RADIO PROGRAM GUIDE","title_ssm":["2019-20 LIVE IN HD and RADIO PROGRAM GUIDE"],"title_tesim":["2019-20 LIVE IN HD and RADIO PROGRAM GUIDE"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2019 October 12 - 2020 May 9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2019-20 LIVE IN HD and RADIO PROGRAM GUIDE"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"creator_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2706,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. 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It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7/components#803","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:52:54.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1140.xml","title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140","Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Theater","Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creators_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. 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Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. 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Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). 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Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. 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Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 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Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 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Some materials require contacting the SCRC for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocumenting Life During COVID-19 collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Documenting Life During COVID-19 collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were processed and described using the submitter's original language from the William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries submission site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccessions to this collection are titled by each individual submitter's first and last name. 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If there are multiple submissions from the same person, they are included as files or items within the submitters name."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes social media posts, music recitals, podcasts, video recordings, digital photographs, self-portraiture, original music compositions, poetry, personal journal entries, and other materials created by members of the William \u0026amp; Mary and the greater Williamsburg community in response to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes social media posts, music recitals, podcasts, video recordings, digital photographs, self-portraiture, original music compositions, poetry, personal journal entries, and other materials created by members of the William \u0026 Mary and the greater Williamsburg community in response to the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Los Angeles International Airport","Jamestown Settlement"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Los Angeles International Airport","Jamestown Settlement"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":217,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:03:43.316Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9226_c38_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"2020-0702 Accession","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eComprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_407"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_407"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"text":["Blackley Family papers","2020-0702 Accession","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.","Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families."],"title_filing_ssi":"2020-0702 Accession","title_ssm":["2020-0702 Accession"],"title_tesim":["2020-0702 Accession"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2020-0702 Accession"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Blackley Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":569,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:06.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_407.xml","title_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1830-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407"],"text":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407","Blackley Family papers","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers","Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","Digital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request.","The collection is arranged in seven series:","Correspondence, 1830-2011 Personal Papers, 1857-2016 Ephemera, 1856-2004 Photographs, circa 1861-1989 Scrapbooks, 1862-1931 2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019 2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","The Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.","Lizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).","In 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.","R.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.","Garrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.","R.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","The bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).","Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.","While traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.","Chas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.","Catherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.","Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.","Patricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars.","The collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.","Charles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","Lizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.","Yourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival . n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017).","The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's  Schooma'am  yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Blackley Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_ssim":["Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Blackley family"],"creators_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley family"],"places_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Charles P. Blackley Jr. of Staunton, Virginia donated this material in various accretions between 2015-2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.37 cubic feet 30 boxes, 2 flat folders"],"extent_tesim":["14.37 cubic feet 30 boxes, 2 flat folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","",""],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1830-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1857-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1856-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, circa 1861-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, 1862-1931\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series:","Correspondence, 1830-2011 Personal Papers, 1857-2016 Ephemera, 1856-2004 Photographs, circa 1861-1989 Scrapbooks, 1862-1931 2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019 2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eMurr, Erika, L., ed., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864\u003c/emph\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eR.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eR.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.","Lizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).","In 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.","R.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.","Garrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.","R.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","The bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).","Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.","While traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.","Chas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.","Catherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.","Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.","Patricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://archivesspace.vmi.edu/repositories/3/resources/780\"\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurr, Erika, L., ed., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864\u003c/emph\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00426/cah-00426.html\"\u003eLizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival\u003c/emph\u003e. n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","Lizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.","Yourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival . n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSchooma'am\u003c/emph\u003e yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's  Schooma'am  yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e73d9f92cf4c9d321a4666b26feddd80\"\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Pat","Blackley, Chuck"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Blackley family"],"persname_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":579,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:59:06.645Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407_c07"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":632},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":109},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":73},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":153},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":58},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Be committed. Be well.\" Face Masks","value":"\"Be committed. 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