{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=8","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=7","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=9","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=264"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":8,"next_page":9,"prev_page":7,"total_pages":264,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":70,"total_count":2638,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addition I, 1910/2022","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c07","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","parent_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addition I","title_ssm":["Addition I"],"title_tesim":["Addition I"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addition I, 1910/2022"],"text":["Addition I, 1910/2022","Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2022"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2014,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-"],"names_ssim":["Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:03:07.770Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_46.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016"],"text":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016","A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.","Content from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF of JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1","The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee","A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled","This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.","Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)","- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees","This collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 1858/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"unitid_tesim":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. 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Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. 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(George Walker), 1946-","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action"],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. 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(Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. 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Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. 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Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. 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Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6.1. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6.2. Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Vanneman Abrahams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ames\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Edward Clifford Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Andrew W. Armour IV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Karl Aurell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James McNair Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Burgess Ball\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph K. Barnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Francis Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Mason Brown Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Barry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Francis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Francis Bayard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Foulke Beirne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Mirza Bennett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Harold Lee Berry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Harold Borthwick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David L. Bowlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David Bradford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Willard Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel J. Broadwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Brockett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Brockett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Brooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Carter Brown II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Aaron Venable Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Sam Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Lalor Burdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Lalor Burdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Morris Williams Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard Cabot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel Cabot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tyler R. Cain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard W. Call\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Everett B. Carson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Chesnut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Stevens Conover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ruffin Cox\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James F. 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Hap Fauth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Graham Newell Fitch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Brinley Fogg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Russell Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Eliot Furness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart Gammill III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart Gammill III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Robins Goldsborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Brown Graham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horatio Greenough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Henry Guy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Henry Guy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Walter Newman Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Salma Hale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. George Lee Schuyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Vilas Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Preston Hampton Haskell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Hearst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Hearst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank X. Henke III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur John Holden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Hollenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Daniel Walker Hollis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Henry Hudson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilson Price Hunt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elater Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lewis M. Irwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Ward Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Daniel Johnston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles G. Lane\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs Robert W. Lawson III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Leary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry S. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Jacob\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Cunningham Lobb\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Earl King Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Earl King Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley David Lyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John F. Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. J. Craig McIlvain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William McWillie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. P. William Moore, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Allston Moore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Isaac Edward Morse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMme. Achille Murat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Nagel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Donald J. Nalty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James T. Neal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Neill, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Phillip B. Newman III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Edward Horatio Parker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. John Rutledge Abney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Celsus Price Perrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David A. Pfaelzer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horton Pope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Julius Pringle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Gore King Richards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Foushee Ritchie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Philip Schuyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Gordon Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Douglas Seaman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lloyd A. Semple\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nelson Turner Shields III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ewen Shipp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Hastings Sibley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard R. Simplot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard H. Streeter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Lawrence Sullivan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Russell Story Tarr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Thayer III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. De Courcy Wright Thom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Howard Townsend\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander C. Troup\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Van Deventer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Loring Vaughan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Richmond Walker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Milan Lester Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lewis William Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles D. Weller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stephen K. West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frederick H. West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Calhoun W. Wick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph John Wilder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Douglas Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Williams A. Winder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gordon Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gordon Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Washington Woodward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David Levy Yulee\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical 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Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 2015-A-074\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-6497\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRM-949, MS-5501\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes program for awards dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall leather book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-1108\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2016-A-015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsed in publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigns and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome unlabeled\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFor original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edisassembled scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RM-1024, MS-5652\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes dated 1952 and 1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview by Sandra Robinette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1940-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries, 2016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Auction Activities, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1927-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1961-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, email 2004-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1925-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, magazine article copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, wedding announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, note cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1942-1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, Campbell House Museum info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and \"Reminiscences\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; letter verifying she met Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1946-1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1954-1959\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote about her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; memoir written by her husband\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence; in memoriam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on the history of Detroit, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; article about her life\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, news clippings, biographical article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of MVLA service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo, bio note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of letter, 1858\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective Vice Regent form\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrayer for Council 2006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of letters and obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1942-1951\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; biography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Charles C. Wall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information, clippings, and writings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and presentations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate as Vice Regent, clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written about her in 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1915-1918\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1918-1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1926-1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1910, retrieved 2022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, donations, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Transcriptions of letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1908; Biographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript, 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speech, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective VR form; articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1964-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1971-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Corresponding Secretary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1931-1940\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1941-1959; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, mostly about her service as VR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical info, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, bio info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, nomination info, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Summer House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026amp; Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026amp; Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAward certificate to the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty of photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes MVLA seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith management consultant Edie Seashore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTime 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. 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(Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. 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(Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. 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The interview documents his perspectives as a member of the campus community engaged with Black spaces and Africana studies, focusing on cultural identity, academic experiences, and community involvement. 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Discusses how international students from the African diaspora navigate predominantly white institutional settings, participate in academic programs and student organizations, and contribute to evolving conversations about Black identity and community at JMU."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019","Oral History Interviews, 2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019","Oral History Interviews, 2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2019 November 13"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019"],"extent_ssm":["941.8 Megabytes 1 digital file","00:54:29 Duration (HH:MM:SS.mmm)"],"extent_tesim":["941.8 Megabytes 1 digital file","00:54:29 Duration (HH:MM:SS.mmm)"],"physfacet_tesim":["(.wav)"],"creator_ssim":["Ogundipe, Adebayo","Penaranda, Nico","Harris, Illiana"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Agreements with the interviewees govern access to oral history interviews."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu) for more information."],"persname_ssim":["Ogundipe, Adebayo","Penaranda, Nico","Harris, Illiana"],"names_ssim":["Ogundipe, Adebayo","Penaranda, Nico","Harris, Illiana"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[2019],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Adebayo Ogundipe, who discusses his academic and personal experiences at James Madison University and the intersections between international student life and Black identity on campus. The interview documents his perspectives as a member of the campus community engaged with Black spaces and Africana studies, focusing on cultural identity, academic experiences, and community involvement. Discusses how international students from the African diaspora navigate predominantly white institutional settings, participate in academic programs and student organizations, and contribute to evolving conversations about Black identity and community at JMU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records an interview with Adebayo Ogundipe, who discusses his academic and personal experiences at James Madison University and the intersections between international student life and Black identity on campus. The interview documents his perspectives as a member of the campus community engaged with Black spaces and Africana studies, focusing on cultural identity, academic experiences, and community involvement. Discusses how international students from the African diaspora navigate predominantly white institutional settings, participate in academic programs and student organizations, and contribute to evolving conversations about Black identity and community at JMU."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#19","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_779","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_779","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_779","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_779.xml","title_ssm":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019"],"text":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019","SdArch.0046","/repositories/4/resources/779","oral histories (literary works)","This collection is open for research. Agreements with the interviewees govern access to oral history interviews.","The collection is divided into two series. The oral histories are arranged alphabetically by surname of interviewee.","Classroom Panel Discussion Sound Recordings, 2019\n      Oral History Interviews, 2019","This collection contains three classroom panel discussion sound recordings as well as forty-one oral history interviews with thirty-six narrators conducted during the Fall 2019 Black Studies and Black Spaces course offered by the African, African American, and Diaspora Studies (AAAD) program. The interviews comprise a diverse group of narrators, including community members, faculty (current and former), students, administrators, staff, and alumni, reflecting on their experiences and perspectives related to Black studies and the creation of Black spaces within academic and community contexts.","The materials include 98 digital files comprising audio recordings (.wav), corresponding transcripts (.docx), and supporting documentation (.docx and .pdf). Oral history interviews with Joanne Gabbin, Chervon Moore, David Owusu-Ansah, Jacqueline Walker, and Amanda Yankey were conducted over multiple sessions.","The interviews explore themes such as the historical development of Black Studies as an academic discipline, its impact on institutional policies, the role of Black spaces in fostering identity and community, and the intersection of scholarship and activism. Topics include curriculum development, advocacy for interdisciplinary programs, student-led initiatives, and collaborations with local Black communities. Subthemes address cultural memory preservation, intersectionality (race, gender, and class), critiques of diversity frameworks in academia, and the challenges of sustaining inclusive spaces within predominantly white institutions.","This panel discussion documents the institutional history of JMU's AAAD Studies program through the perspectives of founding faculty members, covering several key themes. The founding of AAAD Studies traces its origins to 1980s student-led initiatives that called for Black-centered curricula, with Dr. Jacqueline Walker detailing her 1976 arrival at Madison College, where she developed early African American history courses. Dr. David Owusu-Ansah recounts the collaborative efforts across departments to secure federal grants for African Studies, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary partnerships with art history, political science, and English. Faculty also reflect on the pedagogical challenges of teaching Africana content to predominantly white student bodies; Dr. Steven Reich discusses his approach to dismantling racialized medical biases through historical analysis, while Dr. Melinda Adams highlights her use of African novels in political science courses to counter Eurocentric scholarship. Additionally, Dr. Walker and Dr. Owusu-Ansah analyze retention strategies for BIPOC faculty, noting that JMU has relied more on interpersonal networks than on structural reforms for support. The panel further critiques JMU's fraught relationship with Harrisonburg's Black communities, with Dr. Reich acknowledging the resistance to archiving local Black history.","This panel discussion features conversations among Black women scholars, educators, and institutional leaders about their experiences in academic environments. The panelists reflect on systemic challenges, professional achievements, and intersectional identities within higher education. Key themes include institutional barriers to advancement, strategies for mentorship and community building, and the impact of race and gender on teaching practices. The discussion covers topics such as tenure processes, interdisciplinary collaboration, and navigating visibility in predominantly white academic institutions. The panelists offer critical insights into the sociopolitical dynamics of academia during the late 20th century. Additionally, the recording includes audience  questions related to policy reform and solidarity frameworks. While there is minor background noise, the audio remains clear throughout. This material serves as a primary resource for scholars investigating the historiography of Black feminist thought, institutional equity movements, and oral history methodologies aimed at preserving underrepresented voices.","This panel discussion explores the history and significance of Black Greek Letter Organizations (BGLOs) at James Madison University. The discussion lifts up BGLOs' roles as cultural affirmations and service leadership engines and addresses challenges within JMU's diversity landscape. BGLOs arose in the early 20th century in response to racial exclusion. Dr. Joanne Gabbin notes the founding of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. in 1908 at Howard University, focused on combating poverty. Alexander Gabbin traces Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.'s founding in 1911, emphasizing its commitment to academic survival amid racial hostility. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., founded in 1922, began under KKK influence, underscoring the need for community service. Panelists distinguish BGLOs from predominantly white Greek organizations, noting their legal commitment to community uplift. Esther Nizer illustrates Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.'s activism during the 1913 Women's Suffrage March. Panelists share transformative personal journeys shaped by BGLOs, such as Alexander Gabbin, who gained leadership skills through Kappa Alpha Psi, and Chervon Moore, who found mentorship in Sigma Gamma Rho. BGLOs have significantly influenced JMU's diversity, with alumni taking on leadership roles across campus. Despite their legacy, BGLOs face declining visibility and membership due to reduced Black student enrollment and resource disparities. Esther Nizer mentions alumnae initiatives aimed at fostering connections and a need for greater university support. Panelists discuss the tension between tradition and the evolving views of students regarding BGLOs. The alumni networks of BGLOs play a critical role in retention and support. Dr. Joanne Gabbin shares her long-term mentorship with JMU's Alpha Kappa Alpha chapter. Esther Nizer discusses how her alumni chapter focused on scholarships and legislative advocacy, exemplifying BGLOs as lifelong commitments.","Records an interview with Ireti Akinola, a Black Nigerian American recruitment specialist at James Madison University, who recounts her work recruiting faculty and staff across units including the Office of the President, Student Affairs, and Access and Enrollment Management. The interview documents her navigation of intersecting identities as a Black woman of Nigerian descent, the challenges of advancing institutional diversity initiatives, and her trajectory from JMU alumna to human resources professional. Discusses broader questions of representation, cultural belonging, and the experience of working within a predominantly white institution.","Records an interview with Lauren K. Alleyne, Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) at James Madison University, who describes the center's operations, programming, and significance as the first academic center dedicated to Black poetry in the United States. The interview documents her responsibilities as editor-in-chief of the online journal \"The Fight and The Fiddle,\" including fundraising, grant writing, and planning seminars, reading series, and other public programs. Discusses major events such as the \"Throw Your Head Back \u0026 Sing\" tribute to Maya Angelou and the Furious Flower 25th anniversary celebration; community engagement initiatives including children's summer arts camps, school visits, and regional collaborations; and institutional challenges related to budget, staffing, space, and campus visibility. Addresses the center's national and international profile, its relationship to JMU and the Harrisonburg community, and tensions between local recognition and national prominence in promoting Black poetry.","Records an interview with Mecca Baker, who reflects on her experiences as a transfer student at James Madison University and her leadership in Black student organizations at a predominantly white institution. The interview documents her search for community, increasing involvement in the Black Student Alliance (BSA), and progression from Parliamentarian and Treasurer to President. Discusses efforts to revitalize BSA from a small, declining organization with limited institutional memory into a more visible, active group; initiatives to redesign the logo, expand programming, and preserve organizational records through donation to Special Collections; and the broader context of Black student life at JMU in the mid to late 2010s. Additional topics include campus protests and marches addressing racial issues, attempts to bridge divides between Greek and non-Greek Black students through events such as \"To Greek or Not to Greek,\" participation in Esteem Models, and evolving conversations about mental health and sexuality within the Black community.","Records an interview with Rebeca Barge, an immigrant from Central America and long-time Harrisonburg resident, who reflects on community engagement, diversity, and relationships between James Madison University and the city of Harrisonburg. The interview documents her work at the Harrisonburg City Public Schools Welcome Center assisting Latin American families with access to local resources and her subsequent role at JMU's Center for Multicultural Student Services (CMSS) supporting student organizations and diversity initiatives. Discusses her former position as Program Director at Big Brothers Big Sisters coordinating mentoring programs with JMU students and considers how these roles connect campus communities, local schools, and families in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County.","Records an interview with Daniel Beers, Associate Professor in the Department of Justice Studies at James Madison University, who recounts his humanitarian work and academic career with a focus on Haiti. The interview documents the founding and development of Resources to Resources, a nonprofit organization supporting community-driven development projects, and his efforts to involve students in international humanitarian work through cultural programming and experiential learning. Discusses critical perspectives on traditional humanitarian aid, ethical research practices in Haiti, fundraising concerts, challenges of scaling community-based initiatives and countering poverty narratives, and the intersections between academic research and community service in international development contexts.","Records an interview with Tiffany Brutus, Assistant Director of Student-Athlete Services at James Madison University and JMU alumna, who reflects on her experiences as a student-athlete and administrator. The interview documents her undergraduate and graduate years as a track and field athlete from Ann Arbor, Michigan, earning bachelor's and master's degrees in Health Sciences in 2004 and 2006, and her engagement with the Center for Multicultural Student Services and the Black student community. Discusses her accomplishments as a four-time CAA Conference Champion, transition from student-athlete to graduate assistant in Student Athlete Services, and subsequent professional role supporting student-athletes. Additional topics include her service with the Black Alumni Chapter as Secretary, challenges in fostering Black alumni engagement, and observations on changes in Black student experiences at JMU from the 1980s through the 2000s.","Records an interview with Cannie Campbell, Associate Vice President for Constituent Engagement, and Carrie Combs, Director of Alumni Relations and Executive Director of the JMU Alumni Association, who discuss their experiences as James Madison University alumni and advancement professionals. The interview, conducted at Sonner Hall, documents Campbell's transfer to JMU in 1995, completion of a B.S. in Health Sciences, and progression from positions in the Health Center and Student Affairs to University Advancement, as well as Combs's move from Southern California in 2003, degrees in Technical and Scientific Communication, and work in the private sector before returning to JMU. Discusses their institutional support and liaison roles with the Black Alumni Chapter, founded by Deborah Johnson in the 1980s, partnerships with the Office of Diversity, Access, and Inclusion and the Center for Multicultural Student Services, and gaps in institutional historical knowledge about Black alumni organizing.","Records an interview with Erica Cavanagh, James Madison University faculty member and alumna, who reflects on her undergraduate years from 1993 to 1996 and later academic and teaching career. The interview documents her B.A. in English and Art History, participation in Dr. Joanne Gabbin's African American Poetry course during the inaugural Furious Flower Poetry Conference in 1994, and the course's emphasis on the Black Aesthetic, including jazz, blues, spirituals, biblical allusions, and vernacular traditions. Discusses her graduate studies at the University of Chicago focusing on poet Rita Dove, her attendance at Gwendolyn Brooks's funeral in 2000, and her ongoing work teaching African American literature and food studies at JMU, highlighting continuity between her student experiences and later pedagogy.","Records an interview with Art Dean, Executive Director for Access and Inclusion at James Madison University, who reflects on his 27-year career at the institution as both student and administrator. The interview documents his work in faculty and staff recruitment, development of diversity and inclusion initiatives, and efforts to create welcoming spaces for historically marginalized communities on campus. Discusses the evolution of campus diversity, the importance of mentorship, the formation of Black spaces at JMU, and his role on the President's Cabinet in advancing institutional commitments to access, inclusion, and intersectional understanding.","Records an interview with Alyssa Elliott, a member of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., who discusses her experiences with the African American Divine Nine organizations at James Madison University. The interview documents her perspectives on differences between Panhellenic and historically Black Greek letter organizations, the role of the Center for Multicultural Student Services as a safe and affirming space, and ongoing challenges related to Greek housing, visibility, and institutional support for Black Greek organizations. Discusses her sorority's commitment \"to bridge the gap\" by building connections across communities and addresses broader questions of representation, inclusion, and campus climate for students of the global majority.","Records an interview with Dr. Joanne V. Gabbin, founder of the Furious Flower Poetry Center and professor emerita of English at James Madison University, who recounts the origins and development of the center from the inaugural 1994 conference honoring Gwendolyn Brooks. The interview documents the planning and challenges involved in organizing the first academic conference dedicated to Black poetry, the transformation of Furious Flower from a single event into a permanent center, and the cultural significance of creating institutional space for Black literary voices at a predominantly white university. Discusses the importance of Black poetry in American literature and the resistance she encountered while establishing the center.","Records a follow-up interview with Dr. Joanne V. Gabbin, who expands on the broader impact and ongoing development of the Furious Flower Poetry Center at James Madison University. The interview documents the integration of Furious Flower materials into university curricula, changes in the center's physical location, and community outreach programs such as the Children's Creativity Camp and Slam Academy. Discusses international collaborations, the role of poetry in international studies, and her vision for the center's sustainability through endowment funding, advocating for continued recognition and support of Black literary arts.","Records an interview with Harrisonburg resident Robert Lee Harper Jr., who reflects on relationships between the local Black community and James Madison University. The interview documents his early connection to JMU through construction work on campus buildings as a high school student in the late 1960s and his observations of changing town–gown dynamics over several decades. Discusses the history and demographics of the Northeast neighborhood, the significance of institutions such as the Lucy Simms School and local churches, and ongoing community partnerships, including the effects of university growth on housing, employment, and student volunteer engagement in the Black community.","Records an interview with Karina Kline-Gabel, Assistant Dean for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in the College of Arts and Letters at James Madison University, who explores intersections between Latinx and Black spaces on campus. The interview documents her bilingual, bicultural background; advocacy for Latinx students and families in Harrisonburg; and leadership in founding the Madison Hispanic Caucus and advising the Latinx Student Alliance. Discusses collaborative efforts among cultural organizations, challenges of visibility and accessibility for multicultural spaces, the need for sustained institutional support, and opportunities for cross-cultural programming and shared understanding.","Records an interview with Thomas Lavenir, Assistant Director of International Student and Scholar Services at James Madison University's Center for Global Engagement, who discusses international student experiences and recruitment. The interview documents his perspective as a former international student from France, challenges in recruiting students from Black-majority regions, and barriers posed by financial constraints and immigration policies. Discusses programs such as the Link initiative and the International Student Leadership Conference, efforts to connect international and domestic students, and institutional obstacles to increasing representation of students from African and Caribbean countries.","Records an interview with Lawrence Marfo, who reflects on his academic journey, professional development, and experiences in Black spaces at James Madison University. The interview documents themes of identity, belonging, and institutional culture within the context of broader diversity and inclusion efforts at JMU. Discusses academic experiences, community engagement, and perspectives on creating inclusive environments and support systems for students of the global majority.","Records an interview with Jacob Mayiani, a data scientist with a master's degree in Integrated Science and Technology from James Madison University, who reflects on Black spaces and community on campus. The interview documents his personal background, educational trajectory, and involvement with campus organizations. Discusses questions of representation and cultural identity, the formation of supportive networks within a predominantly white institution, and the roles of student leadership and academic achievement in building community.","Records an interview with McKinley Melton, who discusses experiences related to Black spaces and cultural identity at James Madison University. The interview documents aspects of student life, academic pursuits, and participation in diversity initiatives, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and community building.","Records an interview with Tim Miller, who shares his perspectives on Black spaces and institutional dynamics at James Madison University. The interview documents his professional role within the university community, experiences with diversity and inclusion work, and observations on the development of supportive environments for Black students and staff. Discusses leadership and mentorship practices, institutional challenges, and strategies for promoting equitable policies and cultures on campus.","Records an interview with Chervon Moore, who reflects on Black spaces and community engagement at James Madison University. The interview documents her involvement in student organizations serving the Black community and examines the importance of historically Black Greek letter organizations for sisterhood, service, and leadership development. Discusses community outreach, student retention, and the role of culturally based organizations in supporting academic success.","Records an interview with Chervon Moore who recounts her experiences as a \"Double Duke\" and student affairs professional. The interview documents her undergraduate and graduate years, initial disappointment with limited visibility of the Black community, and subsequent engagement in organizations such as the Black Student Association, Contemporary Gospel Singers, and Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Discusses her transition from corporate consulting to student affairs work at JMU, shifts in leadership and diversity priorities over her five-year tenure, the location and visibility of the Center for Multicultural Student Services (CMSS) within campus infrastructure, advising the Women of Color organization, and strategies for retention and coalition-building among students of color.","Records an interview with Adebayo Ogundipe, who discusses his academic and personal experiences at James Madison University and the intersections between international student life and Black identity on campus. The interview documents his perspectives as a member of the campus community engaged with Black spaces and Africana studies, focusing on cultural identity, academic experiences, and community involvement. Discusses how international students from the African diaspora navigate predominantly white institutional settings, participate in academic programs and student organizations, and contribute to evolving conversations about Black identity and community at JMU.","Records an interview with David Owusu-Ansah, who discusses African and African American Studies at James Madison University from his perspective as a scholar and faculty leader. The interview documents the development of Africana Studies programs, interdisciplinary collaborations, and efforts to integrate African perspectives into higher education curricula. Discusses themes of cultural authenticity, academic rigor, and the challenges of establishing ethnic studies programs, including curriculum design, faculty recruitment, and strategies to engage students in Africana Studies.","Records an interview with David Owusu-Ansah that continues his reflections on African Studies and its place within the academic landscape at James Madison University. The interview documents theoretical foundations of Africana Studies, arguments for decolonizing education, and the contributions of African-centered scholarship to contemporary social issues. Discusses research methodologies, community partnerships, and the global dimensions of African Studies.","Records an interview with David Owusu-Ansah, which includes an analysis of the evolution of African Studies education at James Madison University. The interview documents intersections between academic scholarship and social justice, emphasizing culturally relevant pedagogy and strategies for engaging students with African and African American history and culture. Discusses pedagogical innovation, student mentorship, and the development of critical consciousness through education.","Records an interview with Darius Perkins, who reflects on his experiences within the James Madison University community with particular attention to Black spaces, student life, and campus culture. The interview documents his academic journey and involvement in programs such as African, African American, and Diaspora Studies and related student organizations. Discusses community-building efforts, identity formation, and opportunities and challenges encountered by Black students at a predominantly white institution.","Records an interview with Karen Risch-Mott, who discusses her work in multicultural education and efforts to develop inclusive teaching practices at James Madison University. The interview documents her support for diverse student populations through culturally responsive programming and collaboration with student support services. Discusses themes of educational equity, cultural competency, and the practical challenges of creating inclusive learning environments, including policy development, cross-cultural engagement, and strategies for fostering a campus climate that affirms students from a wide range of backgrounds.","Records an interview with Olivia Stephens, who reflects on her academic journey and experiences as a Black student at James Madison University. The interview documents her involvement in campus organizations that support students of the global majority, her efforts to build community and find affirming spaces, and her engagement with diversity and inclusion initiatives. Discusses themes of identity, belonging, and leadership development at a predominantly white institution, including the importance of mentorship, peer networks, and culturally responsive programming.","Records an interview with Diane L. Strawbridge, Executive Director for Student Access and Inclusion at James Madison University, who reflects on her experiences as a JMU alumna, longtime Harrisonburg resident, and founder of the Centennial Scholars Program. The interview documents the development and evolution of Centennial Scholars from its first cohort in 2004, including early challenges in communicating the program's purpose, building structures for study hall and community service, and partnering with offices such as Community Service-Learning to support Pell-eligible students from across Virginia. Discusses themes of educational access, student development, and institutional responsibility for diversity and inclusion at a predominantly white institution, highlighting how Centennial Scholars provides a space for students to explore identity, build community, and \"take ownership\" of campus while also challenging assumptions about who the program serves. Additional topics include Strawbridge's own commuter student experience in the late 1970s and early 1980s, changing patterns of racial diversity at JMU over several decades, and the role of Black faculty and staff mentors in sustaining community for students of color.","Records an interview with Wayne Teel, professor in the School of Integrated Science and Technology at James Madison University, who recounts his path from agroforestry work in Sudan, Kenya, and Mozambique to teaching environmental and geography courses at JMU. The interview documents his long-term engagement with African agriculture and ecology, including fieldwork on smallholder farming and Indigenous tree species, his scholarship on Kenyan sand dams and water access, and his role in developing and teaching a Geography of Africa course that contributes to the African, African American, and Diaspora (AAAD) Studies minor. Discusses themes of environmental and racial justice, global inequities in land and resource use, and the challenges of building connections between AAAD and science and engineering disciplines on a physically divided campus, emphasizing the importance of giving students experiential and place-based knowledge of Africa. Additional topics include his participation in Kenya-based study abroad programs, collaboration with colleagues and African partners, and the use of physical objects and visual materials to interpret African landscapes and water systems for JMU students.","Records an interview with Linda Thomas, who reflects on her relationship to James Madison University and her perspectives on Black spaces and campus community. The interview documents her connection to the institution—as student, staff, faculty, and community member—and her reflections on the evolution of Black student life and institutional support for people of color. Discusses campus culture, student services, academic programs, and broader social conditions affecting students and community members of color, as well as ongoing efforts to more inclusive and supportive environments.","Records an interview with Jordan Todd, who discusses his experiences and perspectives on Black spaces and student life at James Madison University. The interview documents his involvement in campus organizations, academic journey, and observations of campus climate for Black students. Discusses student activism, community building, leadership development, and academic success strategies, as well as efforts to address institutional challenges affecting students of color.","Records the first session of an oral history interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, Professor Emerita of History at James Madison University, who recounts her recruitment to Madison College in the mid-1970s and first impressions of Harrisonburg and the campus. The interview documents her first impressions of Harrisonburg, early meetings with colleagues in the History Department, and the mix of welcome and hostility she encountered. Discusses themes of racism, professional fit, campus climate, and intellectual community, emphasizing how supportive colleagues and a sense of intellectual community shaped her decision to build a career at JMU.","Records an interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, who reflects on her family history in Burke County, Georgia, her parents' experiences during the Great Migration, and the central role of education for Black women in her family. The interview documents multigenerational strategies for securing schooling beyond the eighth grade, stories of landownership, racial violence, and economic displacement in the Jim Crow South, and the expectations that Walker and her siblings pursue professional careers in fields such as history, engineering, and computing. Discusses themes of race, gender, and education, linking southern Black rural life, migration to northern cities such as East Orange, New Jersey, and the shaping of her own academic trajectory, including her later work developing African American history courses and African, African American, and Diaspora Studies at James Madison University.","Records the third part of an interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, Professor Emerita of History at James Madison University, who reflects on her tenure in the History Department and the factors that influenced her decision to remain at JMU. The interview documents her reflections on whether JMU was the right place for her, contrasting modest library resources with a strong sense of collegiality in the History Department, and considering job offers elsewhere, including an opportunity to direct a Black Studies program at another university. Discusses themes of academic culture, departmental community, and Black faculty retention, highlighting the importance of mutual respect among colleagues, acceptance of individuality, and protection from toxic departmental politics in enabling her to build a career, mentor students, and contribute to African American and African diaspora studies at JMU.","Records an interview with Pernell Whitfield, who reflects on his academic and personal journey within the James Madison University community and his perspectives on Black spaces, student life, and institutional culture. The interview documents his involvement in campus life where questions of racial identity, community formation, and institutional support systems intersect, including participation in student organizations, engagement with academic programs such as African, African American, and Diaspora Studies, and use of campus services supporting students of the global majority. Discusses themes of belonging, leadership development, and mentorship, as well as strategies Black students employ to create and navigate supportive communities within a predominantly white institutional setting.","Records an interview with Amanda Yankey, who reflects on Black identity and community at James Madison University. The interview documents her personal journey and academic achievements, and involvement in organizations supporting students of color. Discusses experiences of navigating a predominantly white institution, the importance of mentorship and peer support networks, and efforts to build inclusive communities and affirming spaces on campus. Additional topics include student leadership, community service, and the importance of mentorship and peer support networks.","Records a follow-up interview with Amanda Yankey, who offers additional reflections on her experiences navigating higher education as a Black woman at James Madison University. The interview documents her ongoing academic and personal development, participation in diversity initiatives, and observations on campus culture and institutional climate. Discusses themes of resilience and empowerment, the role of education in fostering social change, and the importance of representation and visibility for Black students in higher education.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu) for more information.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Poetry Center","Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Owusu-Ansah, David (19520801)","Reich, Steven A. (Steven Andrew), 1965-","Adams, Melinda, (Political science teacher)","Porter, Rob","Bishop, Kayleigh","Adkins, Ant","Moore, Chervon","Black, Iona","Bryson, B. J., Dr. (Brenda Jean)","Akinola, Ireti","Lee-Nelson, Zenobia","Medeiros, Megan","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Colbert, Qyaira","Chang, Angelina Ingrassia","Nemergut, Margaret","Baker, Mecca","Williams, Ashleigh","Snyder, Hannah","Barge, Rebeca","Pineda-Hernandez, Michelle","Crosby, Tessa","Beers, Daniel J.","Kifle , Mistire","Brutus, Tiffany","Jones, Norman","Haupt, Amy","Campbell, Cannie","Combs, Carrie","Cavanagh, Erica","Dean, Art","Parker, Mone'","Shafik, Marina","Elliott, Alyssa","Hairston, TaLisha","Conrades, Jenna","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Harper, Robert Lee, Jr.","Law, Spencer","Kline-Gabel, Karina","Marsh, Madeline","Lavenir, Thomas","Marfo, Lawrence","Mayiani, Jacob","Melton, McKinley","Miller, Timothy","Ogundipe, Adebayo","Penaranda, Nico","Harris, Illiana","Perkins, Darius","Mott, Karen E. Risch","Stephens, Olivia","Strawbridge, Diane","Teel, Wayne","Thomas, Daphyne Saunders","Heyward, Zaria","Thomas, Linda","Todd, Jordan","Whitfield, Pernell","Yankey, Amanda","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019"],"collection_ssim":["Black Studies, Black Spaces oral histories, 2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch.0046","/repositories/4/resources/779"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch.0046","/repositories/4/resources/779"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-"],"creator_ssim":["Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Owusu-Ansah, David (19520801)","Reich, Steven A. (Steven Andrew), 1965-","Adams, Melinda, (Political science teacher)","Porter, Rob","Bishop, Kayleigh","Adkins, Ant","Moore, Chervon","Black, Iona","Bryson, B. J., Dr. (Brenda Jean)","Akinola, Ireti","Lee-Nelson, Zenobia","Medeiros, Megan","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Colbert, Qyaira","Chang, Angelina Ingrassia","Nemergut, Margaret","Baker, Mecca","Williams, Ashleigh","Snyder, Hannah","Barge, Rebeca","Pineda-Hernandez, Michelle","Crosby, Tessa","Beers, Daniel J.","Kifle , Mistire","Brutus, Tiffany","Jones, Norman","Haupt, Amy","Campbell, Cannie","Combs, Carrie","Cavanagh, Erica","Dean, Art","Parker, Mone'","Shafik, Marina","Elliott, Alyssa","Hairston, TaLisha","Conrades, Jenna","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Harper, Robert Lee, Jr.","Law, Spencer","Kline-Gabel, Karina","Marsh, Madeline","Lavenir, Thomas","Marfo, Lawrence","Mayiani, Jacob","Melton, McKinley","Miller, Timothy","Ogundipe, Adebayo","Penaranda, Nico","Harris, Illiana","Perkins, Darius","Mott, Karen E. Risch","Stephens, Olivia","Strawbridge, Diane","Teel, Wayne","Thomas, Daphyne Saunders","Heyward, Zaria","Thomas, Linda","Todd, Jordan","Whitfield, Pernell","Yankey, Amanda"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"creators_ssim":["Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Owusu-Ansah, David (19520801)","Reich, Steven A. (Steven Andrew), 1965-","Adams, Melinda, (Political science teacher)","Porter, Rob","Bishop, Kayleigh","Adkins, Ant","Moore, Chervon","Black, Iona","Bryson, B. J., Dr. (Brenda Jean)","Akinola, Ireti","Lee-Nelson, Zenobia","Medeiros, Megan","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Colbert, Qyaira","Chang, Angelina Ingrassia","Nemergut, Margaret","Baker, Mecca","Williams, Ashleigh","Snyder, Hannah","Barge, Rebeca","Pineda-Hernandez, Michelle","Crosby, Tessa","Beers, Daniel J.","Kifle , Mistire","Brutus, Tiffany","Jones, Norman","Haupt, Amy","Campbell, Cannie","Combs, Carrie","Cavanagh, Erica","Dean, Art","Parker, Mone'","Shafik, Marina","Elliott, Alyssa","Hairston, TaLisha","Conrades, Jenna","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Harper, Robert Lee, Jr.","Law, Spencer","Kline-Gabel, Karina","Marsh, Madeline","Lavenir, Thomas","Marfo, Lawrence","Mayiani, Jacob","Melton, McKinley","Miller, Timothy","Ogundipe, Adebayo","Penaranda, Nico","Harris, Illiana","Perkins, Darius","Mott, Karen E. Risch","Stephens, Olivia","Strawbridge, Diane","Teel, Wayne","Thomas, Daphyne Saunders","Heyward, Zaria","Thomas, Linda","Todd, Jordan","Whitfield, Pernell","Yankey, Amanda","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu) for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Molly Godfrey, 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22.1 Gigabytes 98 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["22.1 Gigabytes 98 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Agreements with the interviewees govern access to oral history interviews.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Agreements with the interviewees govern access to oral history interviews."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series. The oral histories are arranged alphabetically by surname of interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eClassroom Panel Discussion Sound Recordings, 2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eOral History Interviews, 2019\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series. The oral histories are arranged alphabetically by surname of interviewee.","Classroom Panel Discussion Sound Recordings, 2019\n      Oral History Interviews, 2019"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://us.preservica.com/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026amp;c420eddd-b908-4dae-9dcf-09e7626d002b\"\u003ePreservica Internal\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://jmu.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|c420eddd-b908-4dae-9dcf-09e7626d002b/\"\u003ePreservica Access\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Preservica Internal URL","Preservica Public URL"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Preservica Internal","Preservica Access"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains three classroom panel discussion sound recordings as well as forty-one oral history interviews with thirty-six narrators conducted during the Fall 2019 \u003cemph\u003eBlack Studies and Black Spaces\u003c/emph\u003e course offered by the African, African American, and Diaspora Studies (AAAD) program. The interviews comprise a diverse group of narrators, including community members, faculty (current and former), students, administrators, staff, and alumni, reflecting on their experiences and perspectives related to Black studies and the creation of Black spaces within academic and community contexts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include 98 digital files comprising audio recordings (.wav), corresponding transcripts (.docx), and supporting documentation (.docx and .pdf). Oral history interviews with Joanne Gabbin, Chervon Moore, David Owusu-Ansah, Jacqueline Walker, and Amanda Yankey were conducted over multiple sessions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews explore themes such as the historical development of Black Studies as an academic discipline, its impact on institutional policies, the role of Black spaces in fostering identity and community, and the intersection of scholarship and activism. Topics include curriculum development, advocacy for interdisciplinary programs, student-led initiatives, and collaborations with local Black communities. Subthemes address cultural memory preservation, intersectionality (race, gender, and class), critiques of diversity frameworks in academia, and the challenges of sustaining inclusive spaces within predominantly white institutions.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis panel discussion documents the institutional history of JMU's AAAD Studies program through the perspectives of founding faculty members, covering several key themes. The founding of AAAD Studies traces its origins to 1980s student-led initiatives that called for Black-centered curricula, with Dr. Jacqueline Walker detailing her 1976 arrival at Madison College, where she developed early African American history courses. Dr. David Owusu-Ansah recounts the collaborative efforts across departments to secure federal grants for African Studies, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary partnerships with art history, political science, and English. Faculty also reflect on the pedagogical challenges of teaching Africana content to predominantly white student bodies; Dr. Steven Reich discusses his approach to dismantling racialized medical biases through historical analysis, while Dr. Melinda Adams highlights her use of African novels in political science courses to counter Eurocentric scholarship. Additionally, Dr. Walker and Dr. Owusu-Ansah analyze retention strategies for BIPOC faculty, noting that JMU has relied more on interpersonal networks than on structural reforms for support. The panel further critiques JMU's fraught relationship with Harrisonburg's Black communities, with Dr. Reich acknowledging the resistance to archiving local Black history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis panel discussion features conversations among Black women scholars, educators, and institutional leaders about their experiences in academic environments. The panelists reflect on systemic challenges, professional achievements, and intersectional identities within higher education. Key themes include institutional barriers to advancement, strategies for mentorship and community building, and the impact of race and gender on teaching practices. The discussion covers topics such as tenure processes, interdisciplinary collaboration, and navigating visibility in predominantly white academic institutions. The panelists offer critical insights into the sociopolitical dynamics of academia during the late 20th century. Additionally, the recording includes audience  questions related to policy reform and solidarity frameworks. While there is minor background noise, the audio remains clear throughout. This material serves as a primary resource for scholars investigating the historiography of Black feminist thought, institutional equity movements, and oral history methodologies aimed at preserving underrepresented voices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis panel discussion explores the history and significance of Black Greek Letter Organizations (BGLOs) at James Madison University. The discussion lifts up BGLOs' roles as cultural affirmations and service leadership engines and addresses challenges within JMU's diversity landscape. BGLOs arose in the early 20th century in response to racial exclusion. Dr. Joanne Gabbin notes the founding of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. in 1908 at Howard University, focused on combating poverty. Alexander Gabbin traces Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.'s founding in 1911, emphasizing its commitment to academic survival amid racial hostility. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., founded in 1922, began under KKK influence, underscoring the need for community service. Panelists distinguish BGLOs from predominantly white Greek organizations, noting their legal commitment to community uplift. Esther Nizer illustrates Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.'s activism during the 1913 Women's Suffrage March. Panelists share transformative personal journeys shaped by BGLOs, such as Alexander Gabbin, who gained leadership skills through Kappa Alpha Psi, and Chervon Moore, who found mentorship in Sigma Gamma Rho. BGLOs have significantly influenced JMU's diversity, with alumni taking on leadership roles across campus. Despite their legacy, BGLOs face declining visibility and membership due to reduced Black student enrollment and resource disparities. Esther Nizer mentions alumnae initiatives aimed at fostering connections and a need for greater university support. Panelists discuss the tension between tradition and the evolving views of students regarding BGLOs. The alumni networks of BGLOs play a critical role in retention and support. Dr. Joanne Gabbin shares her long-term mentorship with JMU's Alpha Kappa Alpha chapter. Esther Nizer discusses how her alumni chapter focused on scholarships and legislative advocacy, exemplifying BGLOs as lifelong commitments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Ireti Akinola, a Black Nigerian American recruitment specialist at James Madison University, who recounts her work recruiting faculty and staff across units including the Office of the President, Student Affairs, and Access and Enrollment Management. The interview documents her navigation of intersecting identities as a Black woman of Nigerian descent, the challenges of advancing institutional diversity initiatives, and her trajectory from JMU alumna to human resources professional. Discusses broader questions of representation, cultural belonging, and the experience of working within a predominantly white institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Lauren K. Alleyne, Executive Director of the \u003ccorpname\u003eFurious Flower Poetry Center\u003c/corpname\u003e (FFPC) at James Madison University, who describes the center's operations, programming, and significance as the first academic center dedicated to Black poetry in the United States. The interview documents her responsibilities as editor-in-chief of the online journal \"The Fight and The Fiddle,\" including fundraising, grant writing, and planning seminars, reading series, and other public programs. Discusses major events such as the \"Throw Your Head Back \u0026amp; Sing\" tribute to Maya Angelou and the Furious Flower 25th anniversary celebration; community engagement initiatives including children's summer arts camps, school visits, and regional collaborations; and institutional challenges related to budget, staffing, space, and campus visibility. Addresses the center's national and international profile, its relationship to JMU and the Harrisonburg community, and tensions between local recognition and national prominence in promoting Black poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Mecca Baker, who reflects on her experiences as a transfer student at James Madison University and her leadership in Black student organizations at a predominantly white institution. The interview documents her search for community, increasing involvement in the Black Student Alliance (BSA), and progression from Parliamentarian and Treasurer to President. Discusses efforts to revitalize BSA from a small, declining organization with limited institutional memory into a more visible, active group; initiatives to redesign the logo, expand programming, and preserve organizational records through donation to Special Collections; and the broader context of Black student life at JMU in the mid to late 2010s. Additional topics include campus protests and marches addressing racial issues, attempts to bridge divides between Greek and non-Greek Black students through events such as \"To Greek or Not to Greek,\" participation in Esteem Models, and evolving conversations about mental health and sexuality within the Black community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Rebeca Barge, an immigrant from Central America and long-time Harrisonburg resident, who reflects on community engagement, diversity, and relationships between James Madison University and the city of Harrisonburg. The interview documents her work at the Harrisonburg City Public Schools Welcome Center assisting Latin American families with access to local resources and her subsequent role at JMU's Center for Multicultural Student Services (CMSS) supporting student organizations and diversity initiatives. Discusses her former position as Program Director at Big Brothers Big Sisters coordinating mentoring programs with JMU students and considers how these roles connect campus communities, local schools, and families in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Daniel Beers, Associate Professor in the Department of Justice Studies at James Madison University, who recounts his humanitarian work and academic career with a focus on Haiti. The interview documents the founding and development of Resources to Resources, a nonprofit organization supporting community-driven development projects, and his efforts to involve students in international humanitarian work through cultural programming and experiential learning. Discusses critical perspectives on traditional humanitarian aid, ethical research practices in Haiti, fundraising concerts, challenges of scaling community-based initiatives and countering poverty narratives, and the intersections between academic research and community service in international development contexts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Tiffany Brutus, Assistant Director of Student-Athlete Services at James Madison University and JMU alumna, who reflects on her experiences as a student-athlete and administrator. The interview documents her undergraduate and graduate years as a track and field athlete from Ann Arbor, Michigan, earning bachelor's and master's degrees in Health Sciences in 2004 and 2006, and her engagement with the Center for Multicultural Student Services and the Black student community. Discusses her accomplishments as a four-time CAA Conference Champion, transition from student-athlete to graduate assistant in Student Athlete Services, and subsequent professional role supporting student-athletes. Additional topics include her service with the Black Alumni Chapter as Secretary, challenges in fostering Black alumni engagement, and observations on changes in Black student experiences at JMU from the 1980s through the 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Cannie Campbell, Associate Vice President for Constituent Engagement, and Carrie Combs, Director of Alumni Relations and Executive Director of the JMU Alumni Association, who discuss their experiences as James Madison University alumni and advancement professionals. The interview, conducted at Sonner Hall, documents Campbell's transfer to JMU in 1995, completion of a B.S. in Health Sciences, and progression from positions in the Health Center and Student Affairs to University Advancement, as well as Combs's move from Southern California in 2003, degrees in Technical and Scientific Communication, and work in the private sector before returning to JMU. Discusses their institutional support and liaison roles with the Black Alumni Chapter, founded by Deborah Johnson in the 1980s, partnerships with the Office of Diversity, Access, and Inclusion and the Center for Multicultural Student Services, and gaps in institutional historical knowledge about Black alumni organizing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Erica Cavanagh, James Madison University faculty member and alumna, who reflects on her undergraduate years from 1993 to 1996 and later academic and teaching career. The interview documents her B.A. in English and Art History, participation in Dr. Joanne Gabbin's African American Poetry course during the inaugural Furious Flower Poetry Conference in 1994, and the course's emphasis on the Black Aesthetic, including jazz, blues, spirituals, biblical allusions, and vernacular traditions. Discusses her graduate studies at the University of Chicago focusing on poet Rita Dove, her attendance at Gwendolyn Brooks's funeral in 2000, and her ongoing work teaching African American literature and food studies at JMU, highlighting continuity between her student experiences and later pedagogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Art Dean, Executive Director for Access and Inclusion at James Madison University, who reflects on his 27-year career at the institution as both student and administrator. The interview documents his work in faculty and staff recruitment, development of diversity and inclusion initiatives, and efforts to create welcoming spaces for historically marginalized communities on campus. Discusses the evolution of campus diversity, the importance of mentorship, the formation of Black spaces at JMU, and his role on the President's Cabinet in advancing institutional commitments to access, inclusion, and intersectional understanding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Alyssa Elliott, a member of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., who discusses her experiences with the African American Divine Nine organizations at James Madison University. The interview documents her perspectives on differences between Panhellenic and historically Black Greek letter organizations, the role of the Center for Multicultural Student Services as a safe and affirming space, and ongoing challenges related to Greek housing, visibility, and institutional support for Black Greek organizations. Discusses her sorority's commitment \"to bridge the gap\" by building connections across communities and addresses broader questions of representation, inclusion, and campus climate for students of the global majority.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Dr. Joanne V. Gabbin, founder of the Furious Flower Poetry Center and professor emerita of English at James Madison University, who recounts the origins and development of the center from the inaugural 1994 conference honoring Gwendolyn Brooks. The interview documents the planning and challenges involved in organizing the first academic conference dedicated to Black poetry, the transformation of Furious Flower from a single event into a permanent center, and the cultural significance of creating institutional space for Black literary voices at a predominantly white university. Discusses the importance of Black poetry in American literature and the resistance she encountered while establishing the center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords a follow-up interview with Dr. Joanne V. Gabbin, who expands on the broader impact and ongoing development of the Furious Flower Poetry Center at James Madison University. The interview documents the integration of Furious Flower materials into university curricula, changes in the center's physical location, and community outreach programs such as the Children's Creativity Camp and Slam Academy. Discusses international collaborations, the role of poetry in international studies, and her vision for the center's sustainability through endowment funding, advocating for continued recognition and support of Black literary arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Harrisonburg resident Robert Lee Harper Jr., who reflects on relationships between the local Black community and James Madison University. The interview documents his early connection to JMU through construction work on campus buildings as a high school student in the late 1960s and his observations of changing town–gown dynamics over several decades. Discusses the history and demographics of the Northeast neighborhood, the significance of institutions such as the Lucy Simms School and local churches, and ongoing community partnerships, including the effects of university growth on housing, employment, and student volunteer engagement in the Black community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Karina Kline-Gabel, Assistant Dean for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in the College of Arts and Letters at James Madison University, who explores intersections between Latinx and Black spaces on campus. The interview documents her bilingual, bicultural background; advocacy for Latinx students and families in Harrisonburg; and leadership in founding the Madison Hispanic Caucus and advising the Latinx Student Alliance. Discusses collaborative efforts among cultural organizations, challenges of visibility and accessibility for multicultural spaces, the need for sustained institutional support, and opportunities for cross-cultural programming and shared understanding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Thomas Lavenir, Assistant Director of International Student and Scholar Services at James Madison University's Center for Global Engagement, who discusses international student experiences and recruitment. The interview documents his perspective as a former international student from France, challenges in recruiting students from Black-majority regions, and barriers posed by financial constraints and immigration policies. Discusses programs such as the Link initiative and the International Student Leadership Conference, efforts to connect international and domestic students, and institutional obstacles to increasing representation of students from African and Caribbean countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Lawrence Marfo, who reflects on his academic journey, professional development, and experiences in Black spaces at James Madison University. The interview documents themes of identity, belonging, and institutional culture within the context of broader diversity and inclusion efforts at JMU. Discusses academic experiences, community engagement, and perspectives on creating inclusive environments and support systems for students of the global majority.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Jacob Mayiani, a data scientist with a master's degree in Integrated Science and Technology from James Madison University, who reflects on Black spaces and community on campus. The interview documents his personal background, educational trajectory, and involvement with campus organizations. Discusses questions of representation and cultural identity, the formation of supportive networks within a predominantly white institution, and the roles of student leadership and academic achievement in building community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with McKinley Melton, who discusses experiences related to Black spaces and cultural identity at James Madison University. The interview documents aspects of student life, academic pursuits, and participation in diversity initiatives, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and community building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Tim Miller, who shares his perspectives on Black spaces and institutional dynamics at James Madison University. The interview documents his professional role within the university community, experiences with diversity and inclusion work, and observations on the development of supportive environments for Black students and staff. Discusses leadership and mentorship practices, institutional challenges, and strategies for promoting equitable policies and cultures on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Chervon Moore, who reflects on Black spaces and community engagement at James Madison University. The interview documents her involvement in student organizations serving the Black community and examines the importance of historically Black Greek letter organizations for sisterhood, service, and leadership development. Discusses community outreach, student retention, and the role of culturally based organizations in supporting academic success.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Chervon Moore who recounts her experiences as a \"Double Duke\" and student affairs professional. The interview documents her undergraduate and graduate years, initial disappointment with limited visibility of the Black community, and subsequent engagement in organizations such as the Black Student Association, Contemporary Gospel Singers, and Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Discusses her transition from corporate consulting to student affairs work at JMU, shifts in leadership and diversity priorities over her five-year tenure, the location and visibility of the Center for Multicultural Student Services (CMSS) within campus infrastructure, advising the Women of Color organization, and strategies for retention and coalition-building among students of color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Adebayo Ogundipe, who discusses his academic and personal experiences at James Madison University and the intersections between international student life and Black identity on campus. The interview documents his perspectives as a member of the campus community engaged with Black spaces and Africana studies, focusing on cultural identity, academic experiences, and community involvement. Discusses how international students from the African diaspora navigate predominantly white institutional settings, participate in academic programs and student organizations, and contribute to evolving conversations about Black identity and community at JMU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with David Owusu-Ansah, who discusses African and African American Studies at James Madison University from his perspective as a scholar and faculty leader. The interview documents the development of Africana Studies programs, interdisciplinary collaborations, and efforts to integrate African perspectives into higher education curricula. Discusses themes of cultural authenticity, academic rigor, and the challenges of establishing ethnic studies programs, including curriculum design, faculty recruitment, and strategies to engage students in Africana Studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with David Owusu-Ansah that continues his reflections on African Studies and its place within the academic landscape at James Madison University. The interview documents theoretical foundations of Africana Studies, arguments for decolonizing education, and the contributions of African-centered scholarship to contemporary social issues. Discusses research methodologies, community partnerships, and the global dimensions of African Studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with David Owusu-Ansah, which includes an analysis of the evolution of African Studies education at James Madison University. The interview documents intersections between academic scholarship and social justice, emphasizing culturally relevant pedagogy and strategies for engaging students with African and African American history and culture. Discusses pedagogical innovation, student mentorship, and the development of critical consciousness through education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Darius Perkins, who reflects on his experiences within the James Madison University community with particular attention to Black spaces, student life, and campus culture. The interview documents his academic journey and involvement in programs such as African, African American, and Diaspora Studies and related student organizations. Discusses community-building efforts, identity formation, and opportunities and challenges encountered by Black students at a predominantly white institution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Karen Risch-Mott, who discusses her work in multicultural education and efforts to develop inclusive teaching practices at James Madison University. The interview documents her support for diverse student populations through culturally responsive programming and collaboration with student support services. Discusses themes of educational equity, cultural competency, and the practical challenges of creating inclusive learning environments, including policy development, cross-cultural engagement, and strategies for fostering a campus climate that affirms students from a wide range of backgrounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Olivia Stephens, who reflects on her academic journey and experiences as a Black student at James Madison University. The interview documents her involvement in campus organizations that support students of the global majority, her efforts to build community and find affirming spaces, and her engagement with diversity and inclusion initiatives. Discusses themes of identity, belonging, and leadership development at a predominantly white institution, including the importance of mentorship, peer networks, and culturally responsive programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Diane L. Strawbridge, Executive Director for Student Access and Inclusion at James Madison University, who reflects on her experiences as a JMU alumna, longtime Harrisonburg resident, and founder of the Centennial Scholars Program. The interview documents the development and evolution of Centennial Scholars from its first cohort in 2004, including early challenges in communicating the program's purpose, building structures for study hall and community service, and partnering with offices such as Community Service-Learning to support Pell-eligible students from across Virginia. Discusses themes of educational access, student development, and institutional responsibility for diversity and inclusion at a predominantly white institution, highlighting how Centennial Scholars provides a space for students to explore identity, build community, and \"take ownership\" of campus while also challenging assumptions about who the program serves. Additional topics include Strawbridge's own commuter student experience in the late 1970s and early 1980s, changing patterns of racial diversity at JMU over several decades, and the role of Black faculty and staff mentors in sustaining community for students of color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Wayne Teel, professor in the School of Integrated Science and Technology at James Madison University, who recounts his path from agroforestry work in Sudan, Kenya, and Mozambique to teaching environmental and geography courses at JMU. The interview documents his long-term engagement with African agriculture and ecology, including fieldwork on smallholder farming and Indigenous tree species, his scholarship on Kenyan sand dams and water access, and his role in developing and teaching a Geography of Africa course that contributes to the African, African American, and Diaspora (AAAD) Studies minor. Discusses themes of environmental and racial justice, global inequities in land and resource use, and the challenges of building connections between AAAD and science and engineering disciplines on a physically divided campus, emphasizing the importance of giving students experiential and place-based knowledge of Africa. Additional topics include his participation in Kenya-based study abroad programs, collaboration with colleagues and African partners, and the use of physical objects and visual materials to interpret African landscapes and water systems for JMU students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Linda Thomas, who reflects on her relationship to James Madison University and her perspectives on Black spaces and campus community. The interview documents her connection to the institution—as student, staff, faculty, and community member—and her reflections on the evolution of Black student life and institutional support for people of color. Discusses campus culture, student services, academic programs, and broader social conditions affecting students and community members of color, as well as ongoing efforts to more inclusive and supportive environments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Jordan Todd, who discusses his experiences and perspectives on Black spaces and student life at James Madison University. The interview documents his involvement in campus organizations, academic journey, and observations of campus climate for Black students. Discusses student activism, community building, leadership development, and academic success strategies, as well as efforts to address institutional challenges affecting students of color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords the first session of an oral history interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, Professor Emerita of History at James Madison University, who recounts her recruitment to Madison College in the mid-1970s and first impressions of Harrisonburg and the campus. The interview documents her first impressions of Harrisonburg, early meetings with colleagues in the History Department, and the mix of welcome and hostility she encountered. Discusses themes of racism, professional fit, campus climate, and intellectual community, emphasizing how supportive colleagues and a sense of intellectual community shaped her decision to build a career at JMU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, who reflects on her family history in Burke County, Georgia, her parents' experiences during the Great Migration, and the central role of education for Black women in her family. The interview documents multigenerational strategies for securing schooling beyond the eighth grade, stories of landownership, racial violence, and economic displacement in the Jim Crow South, and the expectations that Walker and her siblings pursue professional careers in fields such as history, engineering, and computing. Discusses themes of race, gender, and education, linking southern Black rural life, migration to northern cities such as East Orange, New Jersey, and the shaping of her own academic trajectory, including her later work developing African American history courses and African, African American, and Diaspora Studies at James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords the third part of an interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, Professor Emerita of History at James Madison University, who reflects on her tenure in the History Department and the factors that influenced her decision to remain at JMU. The interview documents her reflections on whether JMU was the right place for her, contrasting modest library resources with a strong sense of collegiality in the History Department, and considering job offers elsewhere, including an opportunity to direct a Black Studies program at another university. Discusses themes of academic culture, departmental community, and Black faculty retention, highlighting the importance of mutual respect among colleagues, acceptance of individuality, and protection from toxic departmental politics in enabling her to build a career, mentor students, and contribute to African American and African diaspora studies at JMU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Pernell Whitfield, who reflects on his academic and personal journey within the James Madison University community and his perspectives on Black spaces, student life, and institutional culture. The interview documents his involvement in campus life where questions of racial identity, community formation, and institutional support systems intersect, including participation in student organizations, engagement with academic programs such as African, African American, and Diaspora Studies, and use of campus services supporting students of the global majority. Discusses themes of belonging, leadership development, and mentorship, as well as strategies Black students employ to create and navigate supportive communities within a predominantly white institutional setting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Amanda Yankey, who reflects on Black identity and community at James Madison University. The interview documents her personal journey and academic achievements, and involvement in organizations supporting students of color. Discusses experiences of navigating a predominantly white institution, the importance of mentorship and peer support networks, and efforts to build inclusive communities and affirming spaces on campus. Additional topics include student leadership, community service, and the importance of mentorship and peer support networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords a follow-up interview with Amanda Yankey, who offers additional reflections on her experiences navigating higher education as a Black woman at James Madison University. The interview documents her ongoing academic and personal development, participation in diversity initiatives, and observations on campus culture and institutional climate. Discusses themes of resilience and empowerment, the role of education in fostering social change, and the importance of representation and visibility for Black students in higher education.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains three classroom panel discussion sound recordings as well as forty-one oral history interviews with thirty-six narrators conducted during the Fall 2019 Black Studies and Black Spaces course offered by the African, African American, and Diaspora Studies (AAAD) program. The interviews comprise a diverse group of narrators, including community members, faculty (current and former), students, administrators, staff, and alumni, reflecting on their experiences and perspectives related to Black studies and the creation of Black spaces within academic and community contexts.","The materials include 98 digital files comprising audio recordings (.wav), corresponding transcripts (.docx), and supporting documentation (.docx and .pdf). Oral history interviews with Joanne Gabbin, Chervon Moore, David Owusu-Ansah, Jacqueline Walker, and Amanda Yankey were conducted over multiple sessions.","The interviews explore themes such as the historical development of Black Studies as an academic discipline, its impact on institutional policies, the role of Black spaces in fostering identity and community, and the intersection of scholarship and activism. Topics include curriculum development, advocacy for interdisciplinary programs, student-led initiatives, and collaborations with local Black communities. Subthemes address cultural memory preservation, intersectionality (race, gender, and class), critiques of diversity frameworks in academia, and the challenges of sustaining inclusive spaces within predominantly white institutions.","This panel discussion documents the institutional history of JMU's AAAD Studies program through the perspectives of founding faculty members, covering several key themes. The founding of AAAD Studies traces its origins to 1980s student-led initiatives that called for Black-centered curricula, with Dr. Jacqueline Walker detailing her 1976 arrival at Madison College, where she developed early African American history courses. Dr. David Owusu-Ansah recounts the collaborative efforts across departments to secure federal grants for African Studies, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary partnerships with art history, political science, and English. Faculty also reflect on the pedagogical challenges of teaching Africana content to predominantly white student bodies; Dr. Steven Reich discusses his approach to dismantling racialized medical biases through historical analysis, while Dr. Melinda Adams highlights her use of African novels in political science courses to counter Eurocentric scholarship. Additionally, Dr. Walker and Dr. Owusu-Ansah analyze retention strategies for BIPOC faculty, noting that JMU has relied more on interpersonal networks than on structural reforms for support. The panel further critiques JMU's fraught relationship with Harrisonburg's Black communities, with Dr. Reich acknowledging the resistance to archiving local Black history.","This panel discussion features conversations among Black women scholars, educators, and institutional leaders about their experiences in academic environments. The panelists reflect on systemic challenges, professional achievements, and intersectional identities within higher education. Key themes include institutional barriers to advancement, strategies for mentorship and community building, and the impact of race and gender on teaching practices. The discussion covers topics such as tenure processes, interdisciplinary collaboration, and navigating visibility in predominantly white academic institutions. The panelists offer critical insights into the sociopolitical dynamics of academia during the late 20th century. Additionally, the recording includes audience  questions related to policy reform and solidarity frameworks. While there is minor background noise, the audio remains clear throughout. This material serves as a primary resource for scholars investigating the historiography of Black feminist thought, institutional equity movements, and oral history methodologies aimed at preserving underrepresented voices.","This panel discussion explores the history and significance of Black Greek Letter Organizations (BGLOs) at James Madison University. The discussion lifts up BGLOs' roles as cultural affirmations and service leadership engines and addresses challenges within JMU's diversity landscape. BGLOs arose in the early 20th century in response to racial exclusion. Dr. Joanne Gabbin notes the founding of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. in 1908 at Howard University, focused on combating poverty. Alexander Gabbin traces Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.'s founding in 1911, emphasizing its commitment to academic survival amid racial hostility. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., founded in 1922, began under KKK influence, underscoring the need for community service. Panelists distinguish BGLOs from predominantly white Greek organizations, noting their legal commitment to community uplift. Esther Nizer illustrates Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.'s activism during the 1913 Women's Suffrage March. Panelists share transformative personal journeys shaped by BGLOs, such as Alexander Gabbin, who gained leadership skills through Kappa Alpha Psi, and Chervon Moore, who found mentorship in Sigma Gamma Rho. BGLOs have significantly influenced JMU's diversity, with alumni taking on leadership roles across campus. Despite their legacy, BGLOs face declining visibility and membership due to reduced Black student enrollment and resource disparities. Esther Nizer mentions alumnae initiatives aimed at fostering connections and a need for greater university support. Panelists discuss the tension between tradition and the evolving views of students regarding BGLOs. The alumni networks of BGLOs play a critical role in retention and support. Dr. Joanne Gabbin shares her long-term mentorship with JMU's Alpha Kappa Alpha chapter. Esther Nizer discusses how her alumni chapter focused on scholarships and legislative advocacy, exemplifying BGLOs as lifelong commitments.","Records an interview with Ireti Akinola, a Black Nigerian American recruitment specialist at James Madison University, who recounts her work recruiting faculty and staff across units including the Office of the President, Student Affairs, and Access and Enrollment Management. The interview documents her navigation of intersecting identities as a Black woman of Nigerian descent, the challenges of advancing institutional diversity initiatives, and her trajectory from JMU alumna to human resources professional. Discusses broader questions of representation, cultural belonging, and the experience of working within a predominantly white institution.","Records an interview with Lauren K. Alleyne, Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) at James Madison University, who describes the center's operations, programming, and significance as the first academic center dedicated to Black poetry in the United States. The interview documents her responsibilities as editor-in-chief of the online journal \"The Fight and The Fiddle,\" including fundraising, grant writing, and planning seminars, reading series, and other public programs. Discusses major events such as the \"Throw Your Head Back \u0026 Sing\" tribute to Maya Angelou and the Furious Flower 25th anniversary celebration; community engagement initiatives including children's summer arts camps, school visits, and regional collaborations; and institutional challenges related to budget, staffing, space, and campus visibility. Addresses the center's national and international profile, its relationship to JMU and the Harrisonburg community, and tensions between local recognition and national prominence in promoting Black poetry.","Records an interview with Mecca Baker, who reflects on her experiences as a transfer student at James Madison University and her leadership in Black student organizations at a predominantly white institution. The interview documents her search for community, increasing involvement in the Black Student Alliance (BSA), and progression from Parliamentarian and Treasurer to President. Discusses efforts to revitalize BSA from a small, declining organization with limited institutional memory into a more visible, active group; initiatives to redesign the logo, expand programming, and preserve organizational records through donation to Special Collections; and the broader context of Black student life at JMU in the mid to late 2010s. Additional topics include campus protests and marches addressing racial issues, attempts to bridge divides between Greek and non-Greek Black students through events such as \"To Greek or Not to Greek,\" participation in Esteem Models, and evolving conversations about mental health and sexuality within the Black community.","Records an interview with Rebeca Barge, an immigrant from Central America and long-time Harrisonburg resident, who reflects on community engagement, diversity, and relationships between James Madison University and the city of Harrisonburg. The interview documents her work at the Harrisonburg City Public Schools Welcome Center assisting Latin American families with access to local resources and her subsequent role at JMU's Center for Multicultural Student Services (CMSS) supporting student organizations and diversity initiatives. Discusses her former position as Program Director at Big Brothers Big Sisters coordinating mentoring programs with JMU students and considers how these roles connect campus communities, local schools, and families in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County.","Records an interview with Daniel Beers, Associate Professor in the Department of Justice Studies at James Madison University, who recounts his humanitarian work and academic career with a focus on Haiti. The interview documents the founding and development of Resources to Resources, a nonprofit organization supporting community-driven development projects, and his efforts to involve students in international humanitarian work through cultural programming and experiential learning. Discusses critical perspectives on traditional humanitarian aid, ethical research practices in Haiti, fundraising concerts, challenges of scaling community-based initiatives and countering poverty narratives, and the intersections between academic research and community service in international development contexts.","Records an interview with Tiffany Brutus, Assistant Director of Student-Athlete Services at James Madison University and JMU alumna, who reflects on her experiences as a student-athlete and administrator. The interview documents her undergraduate and graduate years as a track and field athlete from Ann Arbor, Michigan, earning bachelor's and master's degrees in Health Sciences in 2004 and 2006, and her engagement with the Center for Multicultural Student Services and the Black student community. Discusses her accomplishments as a four-time CAA Conference Champion, transition from student-athlete to graduate assistant in Student Athlete Services, and subsequent professional role supporting student-athletes. Additional topics include her service with the Black Alumni Chapter as Secretary, challenges in fostering Black alumni engagement, and observations on changes in Black student experiences at JMU from the 1980s through the 2000s.","Records an interview with Cannie Campbell, Associate Vice President for Constituent Engagement, and Carrie Combs, Director of Alumni Relations and Executive Director of the JMU Alumni Association, who discuss their experiences as James Madison University alumni and advancement professionals. The interview, conducted at Sonner Hall, documents Campbell's transfer to JMU in 1995, completion of a B.S. in Health Sciences, and progression from positions in the Health Center and Student Affairs to University Advancement, as well as Combs's move from Southern California in 2003, degrees in Technical and Scientific Communication, and work in the private sector before returning to JMU. Discusses their institutional support and liaison roles with the Black Alumni Chapter, founded by Deborah Johnson in the 1980s, partnerships with the Office of Diversity, Access, and Inclusion and the Center for Multicultural Student Services, and gaps in institutional historical knowledge about Black alumni organizing.","Records an interview with Erica Cavanagh, James Madison University faculty member and alumna, who reflects on her undergraduate years from 1993 to 1996 and later academic and teaching career. The interview documents her B.A. in English and Art History, participation in Dr. Joanne Gabbin's African American Poetry course during the inaugural Furious Flower Poetry Conference in 1994, and the course's emphasis on the Black Aesthetic, including jazz, blues, spirituals, biblical allusions, and vernacular traditions. Discusses her graduate studies at the University of Chicago focusing on poet Rita Dove, her attendance at Gwendolyn Brooks's funeral in 2000, and her ongoing work teaching African American literature and food studies at JMU, highlighting continuity between her student experiences and later pedagogy.","Records an interview with Art Dean, Executive Director for Access and Inclusion at James Madison University, who reflects on his 27-year career at the institution as both student and administrator. The interview documents his work in faculty and staff recruitment, development of diversity and inclusion initiatives, and efforts to create welcoming spaces for historically marginalized communities on campus. Discusses the evolution of campus diversity, the importance of mentorship, the formation of Black spaces at JMU, and his role on the President's Cabinet in advancing institutional commitments to access, inclusion, and intersectional understanding.","Records an interview with Alyssa Elliott, a member of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., who discusses her experiences with the African American Divine Nine organizations at James Madison University. The interview documents her perspectives on differences between Panhellenic and historically Black Greek letter organizations, the role of the Center for Multicultural Student Services as a safe and affirming space, and ongoing challenges related to Greek housing, visibility, and institutional support for Black Greek organizations. Discusses her sorority's commitment \"to bridge the gap\" by building connections across communities and addresses broader questions of representation, inclusion, and campus climate for students of the global majority.","Records an interview with Dr. Joanne V. Gabbin, founder of the Furious Flower Poetry Center and professor emerita of English at James Madison University, who recounts the origins and development of the center from the inaugural 1994 conference honoring Gwendolyn Brooks. The interview documents the planning and challenges involved in organizing the first academic conference dedicated to Black poetry, the transformation of Furious Flower from a single event into a permanent center, and the cultural significance of creating institutional space for Black literary voices at a predominantly white university. Discusses the importance of Black poetry in American literature and the resistance she encountered while establishing the center.","Records a follow-up interview with Dr. Joanne V. Gabbin, who expands on the broader impact and ongoing development of the Furious Flower Poetry Center at James Madison University. The interview documents the integration of Furious Flower materials into university curricula, changes in the center's physical location, and community outreach programs such as the Children's Creativity Camp and Slam Academy. Discusses international collaborations, the role of poetry in international studies, and her vision for the center's sustainability through endowment funding, advocating for continued recognition and support of Black literary arts.","Records an interview with Harrisonburg resident Robert Lee Harper Jr., who reflects on relationships between the local Black community and James Madison University. The interview documents his early connection to JMU through construction work on campus buildings as a high school student in the late 1960s and his observations of changing town–gown dynamics over several decades. Discusses the history and demographics of the Northeast neighborhood, the significance of institutions such as the Lucy Simms School and local churches, and ongoing community partnerships, including the effects of university growth on housing, employment, and student volunteer engagement in the Black community.","Records an interview with Karina Kline-Gabel, Assistant Dean for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in the College of Arts and Letters at James Madison University, who explores intersections between Latinx and Black spaces on campus. The interview documents her bilingual, bicultural background; advocacy for Latinx students and families in Harrisonburg; and leadership in founding the Madison Hispanic Caucus and advising the Latinx Student Alliance. Discusses collaborative efforts among cultural organizations, challenges of visibility and accessibility for multicultural spaces, the need for sustained institutional support, and opportunities for cross-cultural programming and shared understanding.","Records an interview with Thomas Lavenir, Assistant Director of International Student and Scholar Services at James Madison University's Center for Global Engagement, who discusses international student experiences and recruitment. The interview documents his perspective as a former international student from France, challenges in recruiting students from Black-majority regions, and barriers posed by financial constraints and immigration policies. Discusses programs such as the Link initiative and the International Student Leadership Conference, efforts to connect international and domestic students, and institutional obstacles to increasing representation of students from African and Caribbean countries.","Records an interview with Lawrence Marfo, who reflects on his academic journey, professional development, and experiences in Black spaces at James Madison University. The interview documents themes of identity, belonging, and institutional culture within the context of broader diversity and inclusion efforts at JMU. Discusses academic experiences, community engagement, and perspectives on creating inclusive environments and support systems for students of the global majority.","Records an interview with Jacob Mayiani, a data scientist with a master's degree in Integrated Science and Technology from James Madison University, who reflects on Black spaces and community on campus. The interview documents his personal background, educational trajectory, and involvement with campus organizations. Discusses questions of representation and cultural identity, the formation of supportive networks within a predominantly white institution, and the roles of student leadership and academic achievement in building community.","Records an interview with McKinley Melton, who discusses experiences related to Black spaces and cultural identity at James Madison University. The interview documents aspects of student life, academic pursuits, and participation in diversity initiatives, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and community building.","Records an interview with Tim Miller, who shares his perspectives on Black spaces and institutional dynamics at James Madison University. The interview documents his professional role within the university community, experiences with diversity and inclusion work, and observations on the development of supportive environments for Black students and staff. Discusses leadership and mentorship practices, institutional challenges, and strategies for promoting equitable policies and cultures on campus.","Records an interview with Chervon Moore, who reflects on Black spaces and community engagement at James Madison University. The interview documents her involvement in student organizations serving the Black community and examines the importance of historically Black Greek letter organizations for sisterhood, service, and leadership development. Discusses community outreach, student retention, and the role of culturally based organizations in supporting academic success.","Records an interview with Chervon Moore who recounts her experiences as a \"Double Duke\" and student affairs professional. The interview documents her undergraduate and graduate years, initial disappointment with limited visibility of the Black community, and subsequent engagement in organizations such as the Black Student Association, Contemporary Gospel Singers, and Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Discusses her transition from corporate consulting to student affairs work at JMU, shifts in leadership and diversity priorities over her five-year tenure, the location and visibility of the Center for Multicultural Student Services (CMSS) within campus infrastructure, advising the Women of Color organization, and strategies for retention and coalition-building among students of color.","Records an interview with Adebayo Ogundipe, who discusses his academic and personal experiences at James Madison University and the intersections between international student life and Black identity on campus. The interview documents his perspectives as a member of the campus community engaged with Black spaces and Africana studies, focusing on cultural identity, academic experiences, and community involvement. Discusses how international students from the African diaspora navigate predominantly white institutional settings, participate in academic programs and student organizations, and contribute to evolving conversations about Black identity and community at JMU.","Records an interview with David Owusu-Ansah, who discusses African and African American Studies at James Madison University from his perspective as a scholar and faculty leader. The interview documents the development of Africana Studies programs, interdisciplinary collaborations, and efforts to integrate African perspectives into higher education curricula. Discusses themes of cultural authenticity, academic rigor, and the challenges of establishing ethnic studies programs, including curriculum design, faculty recruitment, and strategies to engage students in Africana Studies.","Records an interview with David Owusu-Ansah that continues his reflections on African Studies and its place within the academic landscape at James Madison University. The interview documents theoretical foundations of Africana Studies, arguments for decolonizing education, and the contributions of African-centered scholarship to contemporary social issues. Discusses research methodologies, community partnerships, and the global dimensions of African Studies.","Records an interview with David Owusu-Ansah, which includes an analysis of the evolution of African Studies education at James Madison University. The interview documents intersections between academic scholarship and social justice, emphasizing culturally relevant pedagogy and strategies for engaging students with African and African American history and culture. Discusses pedagogical innovation, student mentorship, and the development of critical consciousness through education.","Records an interview with Darius Perkins, who reflects on his experiences within the James Madison University community with particular attention to Black spaces, student life, and campus culture. The interview documents his academic journey and involvement in programs such as African, African American, and Diaspora Studies and related student organizations. Discusses community-building efforts, identity formation, and opportunities and challenges encountered by Black students at a predominantly white institution.","Records an interview with Karen Risch-Mott, who discusses her work in multicultural education and efforts to develop inclusive teaching practices at James Madison University. The interview documents her support for diverse student populations through culturally responsive programming and collaboration with student support services. Discusses themes of educational equity, cultural competency, and the practical challenges of creating inclusive learning environments, including policy development, cross-cultural engagement, and strategies for fostering a campus climate that affirms students from a wide range of backgrounds.","Records an interview with Olivia Stephens, who reflects on her academic journey and experiences as a Black student at James Madison University. The interview documents her involvement in campus organizations that support students of the global majority, her efforts to build community and find affirming spaces, and her engagement with diversity and inclusion initiatives. Discusses themes of identity, belonging, and leadership development at a predominantly white institution, including the importance of mentorship, peer networks, and culturally responsive programming.","Records an interview with Diane L. Strawbridge, Executive Director for Student Access and Inclusion at James Madison University, who reflects on her experiences as a JMU alumna, longtime Harrisonburg resident, and founder of the Centennial Scholars Program. The interview documents the development and evolution of Centennial Scholars from its first cohort in 2004, including early challenges in communicating the program's purpose, building structures for study hall and community service, and partnering with offices such as Community Service-Learning to support Pell-eligible students from across Virginia. Discusses themes of educational access, student development, and institutional responsibility for diversity and inclusion at a predominantly white institution, highlighting how Centennial Scholars provides a space for students to explore identity, build community, and \"take ownership\" of campus while also challenging assumptions about who the program serves. Additional topics include Strawbridge's own commuter student experience in the late 1970s and early 1980s, changing patterns of racial diversity at JMU over several decades, and the role of Black faculty and staff mentors in sustaining community for students of color.","Records an interview with Wayne Teel, professor in the School of Integrated Science and Technology at James Madison University, who recounts his path from agroforestry work in Sudan, Kenya, and Mozambique to teaching environmental and geography courses at JMU. The interview documents his long-term engagement with African agriculture and ecology, including fieldwork on smallholder farming and Indigenous tree species, his scholarship on Kenyan sand dams and water access, and his role in developing and teaching a Geography of Africa course that contributes to the African, African American, and Diaspora (AAAD) Studies minor. Discusses themes of environmental and racial justice, global inequities in land and resource use, and the challenges of building connections between AAAD and science and engineering disciplines on a physically divided campus, emphasizing the importance of giving students experiential and place-based knowledge of Africa. Additional topics include his participation in Kenya-based study abroad programs, collaboration with colleagues and African partners, and the use of physical objects and visual materials to interpret African landscapes and water systems for JMU students.","Records an interview with Linda Thomas, who reflects on her relationship to James Madison University and her perspectives on Black spaces and campus community. The interview documents her connection to the institution—as student, staff, faculty, and community member—and her reflections on the evolution of Black student life and institutional support for people of color. Discusses campus culture, student services, academic programs, and broader social conditions affecting students and community members of color, as well as ongoing efforts to more inclusive and supportive environments.","Records an interview with Jordan Todd, who discusses his experiences and perspectives on Black spaces and student life at James Madison University. The interview documents his involvement in campus organizations, academic journey, and observations of campus climate for Black students. Discusses student activism, community building, leadership development, and academic success strategies, as well as efforts to address institutional challenges affecting students of color.","Records the first session of an oral history interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, Professor Emerita of History at James Madison University, who recounts her recruitment to Madison College in the mid-1970s and first impressions of Harrisonburg and the campus. The interview documents her first impressions of Harrisonburg, early meetings with colleagues in the History Department, and the mix of welcome and hostility she encountered. Discusses themes of racism, professional fit, campus climate, and intellectual community, emphasizing how supportive colleagues and a sense of intellectual community shaped her decision to build a career at JMU.","Records an interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, who reflects on her family history in Burke County, Georgia, her parents' experiences during the Great Migration, and the central role of education for Black women in her family. The interview documents multigenerational strategies for securing schooling beyond the eighth grade, stories of landownership, racial violence, and economic displacement in the Jim Crow South, and the expectations that Walker and her siblings pursue professional careers in fields such as history, engineering, and computing. Discusses themes of race, gender, and education, linking southern Black rural life, migration to northern cities such as East Orange, New Jersey, and the shaping of her own academic trajectory, including her later work developing African American history courses and African, African American, and Diaspora Studies at James Madison University.","Records the third part of an interview with Dr. Jacqueline Walker, Professor Emerita of History at James Madison University, who reflects on her tenure in the History Department and the factors that influenced her decision to remain at JMU. The interview documents her reflections on whether JMU was the right place for her, contrasting modest library resources with a strong sense of collegiality in the History Department, and considering job offers elsewhere, including an opportunity to direct a Black Studies program at another university. Discusses themes of academic culture, departmental community, and Black faculty retention, highlighting the importance of mutual respect among colleagues, acceptance of individuality, and protection from toxic departmental politics in enabling her to build a career, mentor students, and contribute to African American and African diaspora studies at JMU.","Records an interview with Pernell Whitfield, who reflects on his academic and personal journey within the James Madison University community and his perspectives on Black spaces, student life, and institutional culture. The interview documents his involvement in campus life where questions of racial identity, community formation, and institutional support systems intersect, including participation in student organizations, engagement with academic programs such as African, African American, and Diaspora Studies, and use of campus services supporting students of the global majority. Discusses themes of belonging, leadership development, and mentorship, as well as strategies Black students employ to create and navigate supportive communities within a predominantly white institutional setting.","Records an interview with Amanda Yankey, who reflects on Black identity and community at James Madison University. The interview documents her personal journey and academic achievements, and involvement in organizations supporting students of color. Discusses experiences of navigating a predominantly white institution, the importance of mentorship and peer support networks, and efforts to build inclusive communities and affirming spaces on campus. Additional topics include student leadership, community service, and the importance of mentorship and peer support networks.","Records a follow-up interview with Amanda Yankey, who offers additional reflections on her experiences navigating higher education as a Black woman at James Madison University. The interview documents her ongoing academic and personal development, participation in diversity initiatives, and observations on campus culture and institutional climate. Discusses themes of resilience and empowerment, the role of education in fostering social change, and the importance of representation and visibility for Black students in higher education."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu) for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu) for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"persname_ssim":["Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Owusu-Ansah, David (19520801)","Reich, Steven A. (Steven Andrew), 1965-","Adams, Melinda, (Political science teacher)","Porter, Rob","Bishop, Kayleigh","Adkins, Ant","Moore, Chervon","Black, Iona","Bryson, B. J., Dr. (Brenda Jean)","Akinola, Ireti","Lee-Nelson, Zenobia","Medeiros, Megan","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Colbert, Qyaira","Chang, Angelina Ingrassia","Nemergut, Margaret","Baker, Mecca","Williams, Ashleigh","Snyder, Hannah","Barge, Rebeca","Pineda-Hernandez, Michelle","Crosby, Tessa","Beers, Daniel J.","Kifle , Mistire","Brutus, Tiffany","Jones, Norman","Haupt, Amy","Campbell, Cannie","Combs, Carrie","Cavanagh, Erica","Dean, Art","Parker, Mone'","Shafik, Marina","Elliott, Alyssa","Hairston, TaLisha","Conrades, Jenna","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Harper, Robert Lee, Jr.","Law, Spencer","Kline-Gabel, Karina","Marsh, Madeline","Lavenir, Thomas","Marfo, Lawrence","Mayiani, Jacob","Melton, McKinley","Miller, Timothy","Ogundipe, Adebayo","Penaranda, Nico","Harris, Illiana","Perkins, Darius","Mott, Karen E. Risch","Stephens, Olivia","Strawbridge, Diane","Teel, Wayne","Thomas, Daphyne Saunders","Heyward, Zaria","Thomas, Linda","Todd, Jordan","Whitfield, Pernell","Yankey, Amanda"],"names_coll_ssim":["Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Poetry Center","Godfrey, Mollie, 1979-","Walker, Jacqueline Baldwin, 1949-","Owusu-Ansah, David (19520801)","Reich, Steven A. (Steven Andrew), 1965-","Adams, Melinda, (Political science teacher)","Porter, Rob","Bishop, Kayleigh","Adkins, Ant","Moore, Chervon","Black, Iona","Bryson, B. J., Dr. (Brenda Jean)","Akinola, Ireti","Lee-Nelson, Zenobia","Medeiros, Megan","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Colbert, Qyaira","Chang, Angelina Ingrassia","Nemergut, Margaret","Baker, Mecca","Williams, Ashleigh","Snyder, Hannah","Barge, Rebeca","Pineda-Hernandez, Michelle","Crosby, Tessa","Beers, Daniel J.","Kifle , Mistire","Brutus, Tiffany","Jones, Norman","Haupt, Amy","Campbell, Cannie","Combs, Carrie","Cavanagh, Erica","Dean, Art","Parker, Mone'","Shafik, Marina","Elliott, Alyssa","Hairston, TaLisha","Conrades, Jenna","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Harper, Robert Lee, Jr.","Law, Spencer","Kline-Gabel, Karina","Marsh, Madeline","Lavenir, Thomas","Marfo, Lawrence","Mayiani, Jacob","Melton, McKinley","Miller, Timothy","Ogundipe, Adebayo","Penaranda, Nico","Harris, Illiana","Perkins, Darius","Mott, Karen E. Risch","Stephens, Olivia","Strawbridge, Diane","Teel, Wayne","Thomas, Daphyne Saunders","Heyward, Zaria","Thomas, Linda","Todd, Jordan","Whitfield, Pernell","Yankey, Amanda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":49,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_779_c02_c20"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative, 1971/2022","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. 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Brewer, MD 1998\nCraig B. Langman, MD 1997\nF. Bruder Stapleton,MD 1996\nJean Robillard, MD 1995\nJulie Ingelfinger, MD 1994\nBilly Arant, MD 1993\nRobert Chevalier, MD 1992\nPedro Jose, MD 1991\nBarbara Cole, MD 1990\nNorman Siegel, MD 1989\nIra Griefer, MD 1988\nRussell Chesney, MD 1987\nRichard Fine, MD 1986\nAlan Gruskin, MD 1985\nMichael Bailie, MD 1984\nPaul McEnery, MD 1983\nAdrian Spitzer, MD 1982\nJohn Lewy, MD 1981\nFred Smith, MD 1980\nAlan Robson, MD 1979\nRobert Vernier, MD 1978\nLuther Travis, MD 1977\nChet Edelmann, MD 1976\nMalcolm Holliday, MD 1975\nClark West, MD 1974\nPhilip Calcagno, MD 1973\nWallace McCrory, MD 1972\nHenry Barnett, MD 1971\nJack Metcoff, MD 1970\nWalter Heymann, MD 1969"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ASPN website has been crawled by the Internet Archive since 2017 and has over 190 captures. Please see https://web.archive.org/web/20170601000000*/http://aspneph.org/ to access those captured crawls.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The ASPN website has been crawled by the Internet Archive since 2017 and has over 190 captures. Please see https://web.archive.org/web/20170601000000*/http://aspneph.org/ to access those captured crawls."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of materials that chronicle the business dealings of the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology (ASPN) as well as the professional work of some of its members from ca. 1955-2022. Documents include but are not limited to correspondence, administrative records, planning and event materials, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The materials also include CD-ROM discs, VHS tapes, and cassette tapes containing photographs, email correspondence, audio and video recordings of events and lectures, event and planning materials, and other professional documentation related to the ASPN. In addition, the accession contains professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William Segar,  Chester Edelmann, Billy Arant, and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. 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In addition, there are other biographies of persons affiliated with the ASPN in this series, along with singular publications and a calorie slide rule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeb crawling is managed through the Internet Archive's Archive-It service. The item contains web archives preserved as WARC files. They must be accessed though web archival replay tools such as the \"Wayback Machine.\" The Digital Object link here directs you to files hosted by the Internet Archive, but you may also request WARC files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of materials that chronicle the business dealings of the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology (ASPN) as well as the professional work of some of its members from ca. 1955-2022. Documents include but are not limited to correspondence, administrative records, planning and event materials, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The materials also include CD-ROM discs, VHS tapes, and cassette tapes containing photographs, email correspondence, audio and video recordings of events and lectures, event and planning materials, and other professional documentation related to the ASPN. In addition, the accession contains professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William Segar,  Chester Edelmann, Billy Arant, and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines.","The Administrative series includes financial documents, meeting minutes, membership records, annual meeting records, committee and council records, and photographs. Some of these materials are found in digital formats such as cassette tapes, VHS tapes, and compact discs.","The Publications series includes materials published by the ASPN, such as board review coursebooks, newsletters, and conference programs. Also included are correspondence related to these materials, as well as conference programs sponsored by external professional development organizations in the field of nephrology.","The Subject Files series consists of professional papers of individuals affiliated with the ASPN: Jose Strauss, Adrian Spitzer, William E. Segar, Chester M. Edelmann, Billy S. Arant Jr., and F. Bruder Stapleton. Professional papers include but are not limited to publications, correspondence, photographs, article drafts, and research outlines. In addition, there are other biographies of persons affiliated with the ASPN in this series, along with singular publications and a calorie slide rule.","Web crawling is managed through the Internet Archive's Archive-It service. The item contains web archives preserved as WARC files. They must be accessed though web archival replay tools such as the \"Wayback Machine.\" The Digital Object link here directs you to files hosted by the Internet Archive, but you may also request WARC files."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:02.482Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_1663_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative and publishing materials, 1987/2022","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","parent_ssim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers, 1987/2024"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10013"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative and publishing materials","title_ssm":["Administrative and publishing materials"],"title_tesim":["Administrative and publishing materials"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative and publishing materials, 1987/2022"],"text":["Administrative and publishing materials, 1987/2022","Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers, 1987/2024"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers, 1987/2024"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers, 1987/2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-2022"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers, 1987/2024"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:18.235Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10013.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers","title_ssm":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers"],"title_tesim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers, 1987/2024"],"text":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers, 1987/2024","MS 00429","/repositories/2/resources/10013","Music","Music--Performance--United States","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Music--Societies, etc","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Access to some materials in this series restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","The collection is arranged into five series.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. 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Six brochures, 8 1/2 x 5 1/2 inches. Two of the brochures are programs for performances, \"Sitayana: Journey of Womanhood,\" and \"Sa Pagitan.\" Two brochures are programs for the APIA Commencement \u0026 Awards Celebration held on May 13, 2017. The last two brochures are titled \"Tribe Bayanihan, Filipino Cooking at the College of William and Mary,\" and contain four recipes. There is also a QR code for tickets to some event, the QR code has been disabled.","8, 17 x 11 inches posters related to the  Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department (APIA). Five posters advertise lectures and performances, while three are large printed versions of the Flat Hat article written by Jack Powers, \"Art Matsu '28: Hero Amidst Hatred.\"","18, 11 x 8 1/2 inch flyers for events and speakers sponsored by the Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department (APIA) and the Reves Center for International Studies. Six brochures, 8 1/2 x 5 1/2 inches. Two of the brochures are programs for performances, \"Sitayana: Journey of Womanhood,\" and \"Sa Pagitan.\" Two brochures are programs for the APIA Commencement \u0026 Awards Celebration held on May 13, 2017. The last two brochures are titled \"Tribe Bayanihan, Filipino Cooking at the College of William and Mary,\" and contain four recipes. There is also a QR code for tickets to some event, the QR code has been disabled.","8, 17 x 11 inches posters related to the  Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department (APIA). Five posters advertise lectures and performances, while three are large printed versions of the Flat Hat article written by Jack Powers, \"Art Matsu '28: Hero Amidst Hatred.\"","Records of the founding of the Asian and Pacific Islander American Studies program (APIA), including student declarations of self-designed majors prior to the official establishment of the program, information on proposed classes and syllabi, records of guest speakers, and a trifold panel promoting the International Performing Arts Exchange (IPAX) led by professor Francis Tanglao-Aguas.","Contains models for minor and major course requirements, syllabi, invoices, flyers, and travel authorization forms.","Student files.","Student files.","Student travel authorization forms, poster, and event/travel budgeting.","A trifold panel promoting the International Performing Arts Exchange (IPAX) led by professor Francis Tanglao-Aguas."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:49:58.131Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative files, 1976/2023","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","parent_ssim":["Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_724"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative files","title_ssm":["Administrative files"],"title_tesim":["Administrative files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative files, 1976/2023"],"text":["Administrative files, 1976/2023","Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023","Series 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2023"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_724","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_724.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham Bird Club records"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham Bird Club records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1975-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023"],"text":["Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023","SC 0352","/repositories/4/resources/724","Birds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird watching -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird populations -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Birds -- Identification -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Administrative records","Scrapbooks","Newsletters","Minutes (administrative records)","Files (digital files)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","In addition to paper copies, digital files of select meeting minutes and newsletters are available.","The collection is arranged in three series and further arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement were made within series to keep like groupings of records together. The newsletters are arranged chronologically and foldered according to volume number.","Established in 1974, the Rockingham Bird Club is a local chapter of the Virginia Society of Ornithology, Inc. The purpose of the club is to promote interest in the study of birds, and in the conservation of birds and other natural resources. With the exception of a summer hiatus, the club holds monthly meetings and publishes monthly newsletters. The American Goldfinch has been used as the club's emblem since its establishment and is the inspiration for the club newsletter, Goldfinch Gazette. Additional club activities include, or have previously included, publishing seasonal reports on bird sightings and bird activities, conducting Christmas bird counts, holding an annual bird seed sale, hosting speakers, and organizing field trips.","The club has published two editions of Birds of Rockingham County, in 1998 and 2022, respectively.","The collection comprises administrative files, founding documents, reports, membership lists, newsletters, meeting minutes, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.","Series 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches.","File consists of facsimile duplicates (photocopies) of the complete run of \"Changing Seasons\" reports and 1 digitized reference copy PDF.","Series 2: Newsletters includes the club's newsletter which was formally titled Goldfinch Gazette in December 1980. The newsletter includes information on monthly meetings and guest speakers, field trips, treasurer's reports, and other relevant news.","There are scattered missing issues throughout the series as well as a gap from September 1984 to January 1987. Researchers should refer to the scrapbooks for copies of newsletters not filed in this series.","Series 3: Scrapbooks comprises ten bound scrapbooks that include printed ephemera, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, newsletters, and Christmas bird count lists.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises administrative files, newsletters, meeting minutes, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bird Club","Virginia Society of Ornithology","Fovargue, Art","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham Bird Club records, 1975/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0352","/repositories/4/resources/724"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0352","/repositories/4/resources/724"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham Bird Club","Fovargue, Art"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham Bird Club","Fovargue, Art"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fovargue, Art"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bird Club","Virginia Society of Ornithology"],"creators_ssim":["Fovargue, Art","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bird Club","Virginia Society of Ornithology"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Art Fovargue, club historian and member, in February and March 2023. A third donation was made in December 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird watching -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird populations -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Birds -- Identification -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Administrative records","Scrapbooks","Newsletters","Minutes (administrative records)","Files (digital files)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird watching -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bird populations -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Birds -- Identification -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Administrative records","Scrapbooks","Newsletters","Minutes (administrative records)","Files (digital files)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.47 cubic feet 5 boxes","102 Megabytes 273 files"],"extent_tesim":["2.47 cubic feet 5 boxes","102 Megabytes 273 files"],"genreform_ssim":["Administrative records","Scrapbooks","Newsletters","Minutes (administrative records)","Files (digital files)"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn addition to paper copies, digital files of select meeting minutes and newsletters are available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["In addition to paper copies, digital files of select meeting minutes and newsletters are available."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series and further arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement were made within series to keep like groupings of records together. The newsletters are arranged chronologically and foldered according to volume number.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series and further arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement were made within series to keep like groupings of records together. The newsletters are arranged chronologically and foldered according to volume number."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1974, the Rockingham Bird Club is a local chapter of the Virginia Society of Ornithology, Inc. The purpose of the club is to promote interest in the study of birds, and in the conservation of birds and other natural resources. With the exception of a summer hiatus, the club holds monthly meetings and publishes monthly newsletters. The American Goldfinch has been used as the club's emblem since its establishment and is the inspiration for the club newsletter, Goldfinch Gazette. Additional club activities include, or have previously included, publishing seasonal reports on bird sightings and bird activities, conducting Christmas bird counts, holding an annual bird seed sale, hosting speakers, and organizing field trips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe club has published two editions of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBirds of Rockingham County\u003c/emph\u003e, in 1998 and 2022, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Established in 1974, the Rockingham Bird Club is a local chapter of the Virginia Society of Ornithology, Inc. The purpose of the club is to promote interest in the study of birds, and in the conservation of birds and other natural resources. With the exception of a summer hiatus, the club holds monthly meetings and publishes monthly newsletters. The American Goldfinch has been used as the club's emblem since its establishment and is the inspiration for the club newsletter, Goldfinch Gazette. Additional club activities include, or have previously included, publishing seasonal reports on bird sightings and bird activities, conducting Christmas bird counts, holding an annual bird seed sale, hosting speakers, and organizing field trips.","The club has published two editions of Birds of Rockingham County, in 1998 and 2022, respectively."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Bird Club Records, 1975-2023, SC 0352, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Bird Club Records, 1975-2023, SC 0352, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises administrative files, founding documents, reports, membership lists, newsletters, meeting minutes, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile consists of facsimile duplicates (photocopies) of the complete run of \"Changing Seasons\" reports and 1 digitized reference copy PDF.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Newsletters includes the club's newsletter which was formally titled Goldfinch Gazette in December 1980. The newsletter includes information on monthly meetings and guest speakers, field trips, treasurer's reports, and other relevant news. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are scattered missing issues throughout the series as well as a gap from September 1984 to January 1987. Researchers should refer to the scrapbooks for copies of newsletters not filed in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Scrapbooks comprises ten bound scrapbooks that include printed ephemera, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, newsletters, and Christmas bird count lists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises administrative files, founding documents, reports, membership lists, newsletters, meeting minutes, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.","Series 1: Administrative Files comprises copies of the club's constitutions and by-laws, general and executive committee meeting minutes, membership lists, bird alert system telephone chains, seasonal reports documenting bird sightings and activities, brochures, and patches.","File consists of facsimile duplicates (photocopies) of the complete run of \"Changing Seasons\" reports and 1 digitized reference copy PDF.","Series 2: Newsletters includes the club's newsletter which was formally titled Goldfinch Gazette in December 1980. The newsletter includes information on monthly meetings and guest speakers, field trips, treasurer's reports, and other relevant news.","There are scattered missing issues throughout the series as well as a gap from September 1984 to January 1987. Researchers should refer to the scrapbooks for copies of newsletters not filed in this series.","Series 3: Scrapbooks comprises ten bound scrapbooks that include printed ephemera, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, newsletters, and Christmas bird count lists."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_18d499c403437c39d3f71b902466a6df\"\u003eThe collection comprises administrative files, newsletters, meeting minutes, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises administrative files, newsletters, meeting minutes, and scrapbooks documenting the activities of the Rockingham Bird Club."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bird Club","Virginia Society of Ornithology"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Society of Ornithology","Fovargue, Art"],"persname_ssim":["Fovargue, Art"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bird Club","Virginia Society of Ornithology","Fovargue, Art"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:58:12.526Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_724_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Administrative Files, 1983/2019","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_399_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_399_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399","parent_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_399"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative Files","title_ssm":["Administrative Files"],"title_tesim":["Administrative Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative Files, 1983/2019"],"text":["Administrative Files, 1983/2019","Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983–2019"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":31,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_399.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019"],"text":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019","SC 0230","/repositories/4/resources/399","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Bicycles -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Cycling -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Athletic clubs -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Sports -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Minutes (administrative records)","Awards","Certificates","Administrative reports","Brochures","Constitutions","Bylaws (administrative records)","Posters","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A digital version of the full run of SVBC newsletters is available at: http://svbcoalition.org/newsletters/archives/. A digital version of SVBC board meeting minutes and monthly social minutes is available at: http://svbcoalition.org/meeting-minutes/.","The collection is arranged in three series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Newsletters, 1983-2018\n      Administrative Files, 1983-2015\n      Ride Materials, 1977-2018","Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition. http://svbcoalition.org. Accessed May 8, 2017.","The Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club, formed in December 1982 as a road cycling club. The idea of forming a local bicycle club had been in the works since 1981 and after James Fulton, President of the League of American Wheelman, visited the Shenandoah Valley in December 1982, it was decided that the Valley was ready to play a more active role in the in the growing sport of bicycling. The club was founded with the basic purpose of providing \"opportunities for extending the individuals knowledge and appreciation of his/her environment and abilities through the experience in bicycling.\" The founding officers were Mark Nissley, President; Bruce Werner, Vice President; Ray Miller, Secretary and L.A.W. Representative; Sue Rippy, Treasurer; Norm Gulliksen, Touring Director; and L. B. Branner, Newsletter Editor.","The Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition hosts weekly, monthly, and annual rides with the most noted and longest running being the annual Shenandoah Valley Century, a 100-mile bicycle ride. This annual ride began in 1983 and takes place in September, coinciding with National Century Month. Rides of various lengths are offered at this event to accommodate all abilities and skillsets. Other SVBC-sponsored rides of note include the Annual Icicle Bike Ride (January 1), the Annual Super Bowl Sunday Ride, and the Annual Great Valley Interstate Tour from Harrisburg (PA) to Harrisonburg (VA) (AGVITHH). The starting location and final destination of AGVITHH rotated every year.","In 2008, the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club merged with the Shenandoah Valley Mountain Bike Club (founded in 1996) to form the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition.","Newsletters were removed from three-ring binders and foldered chronologically by year. An additional file of newsletters was interfiled and all duplicate copies were retained. The archivist removed correspondence and certificates that were interleaved within the newsletters and organized them chronologically according to document type.","The MailChimp accession included membership lists, account activity, and various reports on geolocations, opens, clicks, etc., which are restricted due to the presence of personally identifying information. Electronic newsletter content and images are accessible in their exported formats as text files and chrome html documents. The folder containing electronic newsletters was originally titled, \"campaign_content\" which is the terminology MailChimp uses for its messaging, and was renamed to \"Newsletters\" in keeping with the physical documentation. SC staff removed 23 files that were empty. Original filenames have been retained. Newsletter images are comprised of ~1500 jpegs (converted from pngs, jfifs, and gifs) which presumably accompanied all electronic messages. The original filenames have been retained.","SVBC Meeting minutes downloaded from the website in 2018, were converted from word documents to pdf in 2019 for access copies. Files were renamed at the point that they were downloaded in 2018.","The Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977-2019, document the activities of the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly named the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club. Materials include newsletters, meeting minutes, correspondence, promotional material, route maps for the Annual Shenandoah Valley Century Ride and other rides, and digital photographs.","Series 1: Newsletters, 1983-2018, comprises exclusively physical and digital newsletters produced by the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition. The first issue of the SVBC newsletter was issued in March 1983. This series includes a full run of newsletters beginning with the inaugural issue through 2006 with the exception of the following missing newsletters: December 1988, January 1991, April-July 1995, January/February-March 1996. From there after, only the January/February 2007 and April 2008 issues are present in physical form, though a full run of digital copies (pdfs) is available from 2007-2010. From April 2008 until May of 2010, the newsletter adopted the name The Mellow Vélo, after the French translation of bicycle. The newsletters were issued monthly or bi-monthly and provided news stories, a calendar of upcoming meetings and events, member news, classifieds, information on rides, and general happenings within the SVBC. Newsletters issued 2007-2010 are available as pdfs only, as well as the following issues, which are not available in a physical copy: April-May 1998, May 2004, August 2005. Starting in May 2010, newsletters were sent to members electronically using the content manager, MailChimp; these are available as html files and text files. They retain the original filenames, which do not include the date, but they are listed in chronological order.","Series 2: Administrative Files, 1983-2015, contains scattered SVBC organizational records and includes handwritten meeting minutes, digital meeting minutes, board meeting minutes, SVBC's 1992 Constitution and Bylaws, awards and certificates, correspondence, and treasurer's reports, and Several Adopt-A-Highway Certificates of Appreciation are included as is a copy of the May 1999 Certificate of Recognition of Bicycle Month by the Commonwealth of Virginia. The correspondence is primarily thank-you cards and letters for donations made by SVBC to local organizations and scholarship funds.","Series 3: Ride Materials, 1977-2018, includes documents relating to various rides. The Shenandoah Valley Century Ride including posters, route maps and cue sheets, and brochures. Ride Summaries includes documents written by Art Fovargue summarizing the following rides: American Cancer Society, American Lung Association of Virginia Treks, Bike Aid, Bike Shenandoah, Fall Foliage Bike Festival, National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) MS150 event, Tour and Taste, Tour duPont, and Tour deValley. The series also contains 521 digital images from SVBC events, from 2008-2017. Digital materials in this series include both born-digital content as well as images of original documents.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977-2018, document the activities of the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly named the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club. Materials include newsletters, meeting minutes, correspondence, promotional material, route maps for the Annual Shenandoah Valley Century Ride and other rides, and digital photographs.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0230","/repositories/4/resources/399"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0230","/repositories/4/resources/399"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated in several accessions. On January 30, 2017, SVBC members, Art Fovargue and Marshall Hammond delivered materials to Carrier Library on bicycle. On July 20, 2018, a second donation was made by Art Fovargue, which consisted of paper and digital images of newsletters, meeting notes, and ride information, transferred to the Special Collections from a flashdrive, which was retained by the donor. In July 23, 2018, a third accession was made by Kyle Lawrence, who transferred MailChimp account information to Special Collections via google drive. SC staff also downloaded meeting minutes from the SVBC website at this time. Art Fovargue made a donation in April 2019 of GEAR ride maps and badges, which was added to existing folders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bicycles -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Cycling -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Athletic clubs -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Sports -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Minutes (administrative records)","Awards","Certificates","Administrative reports","Brochures","Constitutions","Bylaws (administrative records)","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bicycles -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Cycling -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Athletic clubs -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Sports -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Minutes (administrative records)","Awards","Certificates","Administrative reports","Brochures","Constitutions","Bylaws (administrative records)","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.9 cubic feet 5 boxes","2.6  Gigabytes 2,738 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["1.9 cubic feet 5 boxes","2.6  Gigabytes 2,738 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Minutes (administrative records)","Awards","Certificates","Administrative reports","Brochures","Constitutions","Bylaws (administrative records)","Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digital version of the full run of SVBC newsletters is available at: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://svbcoalition.org/newsletters/archives/\"\u003ehttp://svbcoalition.org/newsletters/archives/\u003c/extref\u003e. A digital version of SVBC board meeting minutes and monthly social minutes is available at: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://svbcoalition.org/meeting-minutes/\"\u003ehttp://svbcoalition.org/meeting-minutes/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A digital version of the full run of SVBC newsletters is available at: http://svbcoalition.org/newsletters/archives/. A digital version of SVBC board meeting minutes and monthly social minutes is available at: http://svbcoalition.org/meeting-minutes/."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series. All series are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNewsletters, 1983-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1983-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRide Materials, 1977-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Newsletters, 1983-2018\n      Administrative Files, 1983-2015\n      Ride Materials, 1977-2018"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eShenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition. http://svbcoalition.org. Accessed May 8, 2017.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition. http://svbcoalition.org. Accessed May 8, 2017."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club, formed in December 1982 as a road cycling club. The idea of forming a local bicycle club had been in the works since 1981 and after James Fulton, President of the League of American Wheelman, visited the Shenandoah Valley in December 1982, it was decided that the Valley was ready to play a more active role in the in the growing sport of bicycling. The club was founded with the basic purpose of providing \"opportunities for extending the individuals knowledge and appreciation of his/her environment and abilities through the experience in bicycling.\" The founding officers were Mark Nissley, President; Bruce Werner, Vice President; Ray Miller, Secretary and L.A.W. Representative; Sue Rippy, Treasurer; Norm Gulliksen, Touring Director; and L. B. Branner, Newsletter Editor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition hosts weekly, monthly, and annual rides with the most noted and longest running being the annual Shenandoah Valley Century, a 100-mile bicycle ride. This annual ride began in 1983 and takes place in September, coinciding with National Century Month. Rides of various lengths are offered at this event to accommodate all abilities and skillsets. Other SVBC-sponsored rides of note include the Annual Icicle Bike Ride (January 1), the Annual Super Bowl Sunday Ride, and the Annual Great Valley Interstate Tour from Harrisburg (PA) to Harrisonburg (VA) (AGVITHH). The starting location and final destination of AGVITHH rotated every year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2008, the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club merged with the Shenandoah Valley Mountain Bike Club (founded in 1996) to form the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club, formed in December 1982 as a road cycling club. The idea of forming a local bicycle club had been in the works since 1981 and after James Fulton, President of the League of American Wheelman, visited the Shenandoah Valley in December 1982, it was decided that the Valley was ready to play a more active role in the in the growing sport of bicycling. The club was founded with the basic purpose of providing \"opportunities for extending the individuals knowledge and appreciation of his/her environment and abilities through the experience in bicycling.\" The founding officers were Mark Nissley, President; Bruce Werner, Vice President; Ray Miller, Secretary and L.A.W. Representative; Sue Rippy, Treasurer; Norm Gulliksen, Touring Director; and L. B. Branner, Newsletter Editor.","The Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition hosts weekly, monthly, and annual rides with the most noted and longest running being the annual Shenandoah Valley Century, a 100-mile bicycle ride. This annual ride began in 1983 and takes place in September, coinciding with National Century Month. Rides of various lengths are offered at this event to accommodate all abilities and skillsets. Other SVBC-sponsored rides of note include the Annual Icicle Bike Ride (January 1), the Annual Super Bowl Sunday Ride, and the Annual Great Valley Interstate Tour from Harrisburg (PA) to Harrisonburg (VA) (AGVITHH). The starting location and final destination of AGVITHH rotated every year.","In 2008, the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club merged with the Shenandoah Valley Mountain Bike Club (founded in 1996) to form the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977-2019, SC 0230, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977-2019, SC 0230, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewsletters were removed from three-ring binders and foldered chronologically by year. An additional file of newsletters was interfiled and all duplicate copies were retained. The archivist removed correspondence and certificates that were interleaved within the newsletters and organized them chronologically according to document type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MailChimp accession included membership lists, account activity, and various reports on geolocations, opens, clicks, etc., which are restricted due to the presence of personally identifying information. Electronic newsletter content and images are accessible in their exported formats as text files and chrome html documents. The folder containing electronic newsletters was originally titled, \"campaign_content\" which is the terminology MailChimp uses for its messaging, and was renamed to \"Newsletters\" in keeping with the physical documentation. SC staff removed 23 files that were empty. Original filenames have been retained. Newsletter images are comprised of ~1500 jpegs (converted from pngs, jfifs, and gifs) which presumably accompanied all electronic messages. The original filenames have been retained. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSVBC Meeting minutes downloaded from the website in 2018, were converted from word documents to pdf in 2019 for access copies. Files were renamed at the point that they were downloaded in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Newsletters were removed from three-ring binders and foldered chronologically by year. An additional file of newsletters was interfiled and all duplicate copies were retained. The archivist removed correspondence and certificates that were interleaved within the newsletters and organized them chronologically according to document type.","The MailChimp accession included membership lists, account activity, and various reports on geolocations, opens, clicks, etc., which are restricted due to the presence of personally identifying information. Electronic newsletter content and images are accessible in their exported formats as text files and chrome html documents. The folder containing electronic newsletters was originally titled, \"campaign_content\" which is the terminology MailChimp uses for its messaging, and was renamed to \"Newsletters\" in keeping with the physical documentation. SC staff removed 23 files that were empty. Original filenames have been retained. Newsletter images are comprised of ~1500 jpegs (converted from pngs, jfifs, and gifs) which presumably accompanied all electronic messages. The original filenames have been retained.","SVBC Meeting minutes downloaded from the website in 2018, were converted from word documents to pdf in 2019 for access copies. Files were renamed at the point that they were downloaded in 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977-2019, document the activities of the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly named the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club. Materials include newsletters, meeting minutes, correspondence, promotional material, route maps for the Annual Shenandoah Valley Century Ride and other rides, and digital photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Newsletters, 1983-2018, comprises exclusively physical and digital newsletters produced by the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition. The first issue of the SVBC newsletter was issued in March 1983. This series includes a full run of newsletters beginning with the inaugural issue through 2006 with the exception of the following missing newsletters: December 1988, January 1991, April-July 1995, January/February-March 1996. From there after, only the January/February 2007 and April 2008 issues are present in physical form, though a full run of digital copies (pdfs) is available from 2007-2010. From April 2008 until May of 2010, the newsletter adopted the name The Mellow Vélo, after the French translation of bicycle. The newsletters were issued monthly or bi-monthly and provided news stories, a calendar of upcoming meetings and events, member news, classifieds, information on rides, and general happenings within the SVBC. Newsletters issued 2007-2010 are available as pdfs only, as well as the following issues, which are not available in a physical copy: April-May 1998, May 2004, August 2005. Starting in May 2010, newsletters were sent to members electronically using the content manager, MailChimp; these are available as html files and text files. They retain the original filenames, which do not include the date, but they are listed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Administrative Files, 1983-2015, contains scattered SVBC organizational records and includes handwritten meeting minutes, digital meeting minutes, board meeting minutes, SVBC's 1992 Constitution and Bylaws, awards and certificates, correspondence, and treasurer's reports, and Several Adopt-A-Highway Certificates of Appreciation are included as is a copy of the May 1999 Certificate of Recognition of Bicycle Month by the Commonwealth of Virginia. The correspondence is primarily thank-you cards and letters for donations made by SVBC to local organizations and scholarship funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Ride Materials, 1977-2018, includes documents relating to various rides. The Shenandoah Valley Century Ride including posters, route maps and cue sheets, and brochures. Ride Summaries includes documents written by Art Fovargue summarizing the following rides: American Cancer Society, American Lung Association of Virginia Treks, Bike Aid, Bike Shenandoah, Fall Foliage Bike Festival, National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) MS150 event, Tour and Taste, Tour duPont, and Tour deValley. The series also contains 521 digital images from SVBC events, from 2008-2017. Digital materials in this series include both born-digital content as well as images of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977-2019, document the activities of the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly named the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club. Materials include newsletters, meeting minutes, correspondence, promotional material, route maps for the Annual Shenandoah Valley Century Ride and other rides, and digital photographs.","Series 1: Newsletters, 1983-2018, comprises exclusively physical and digital newsletters produced by the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition. The first issue of the SVBC newsletter was issued in March 1983. This series includes a full run of newsletters beginning with the inaugural issue through 2006 with the exception of the following missing newsletters: December 1988, January 1991, April-July 1995, January/February-March 1996. From there after, only the January/February 2007 and April 2008 issues are present in physical form, though a full run of digital copies (pdfs) is available from 2007-2010. From April 2008 until May of 2010, the newsletter adopted the name The Mellow Vélo, after the French translation of bicycle. The newsletters were issued monthly or bi-monthly and provided news stories, a calendar of upcoming meetings and events, member news, classifieds, information on rides, and general happenings within the SVBC. Newsletters issued 2007-2010 are available as pdfs only, as well as the following issues, which are not available in a physical copy: April-May 1998, May 2004, August 2005. Starting in May 2010, newsletters were sent to members electronically using the content manager, MailChimp; these are available as html files and text files. They retain the original filenames, which do not include the date, but they are listed in chronological order.","Series 2: Administrative Files, 1983-2015, contains scattered SVBC organizational records and includes handwritten meeting minutes, digital meeting minutes, board meeting minutes, SVBC's 1992 Constitution and Bylaws, awards and certificates, correspondence, and treasurer's reports, and Several Adopt-A-Highway Certificates of Appreciation are included as is a copy of the May 1999 Certificate of Recognition of Bicycle Month by the Commonwealth of Virginia. The correspondence is primarily thank-you cards and letters for donations made by SVBC to local organizations and scholarship funds.","Series 3: Ride Materials, 1977-2018, includes documents relating to various rides. The Shenandoah Valley Century Ride including posters, route maps and cue sheets, and brochures. Ride Summaries includes documents written by Art Fovargue summarizing the following rides: American Cancer Society, American Lung Association of Virginia Treks, Bike Aid, Bike Shenandoah, Fall Foliage Bike Festival, National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) MS150 event, Tour and Taste, Tour duPont, and Tour deValley. The series also contains 521 digital images from SVBC events, from 2008-2017. Digital materials in this series include both born-digital content as well as images of original documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c5117a83f4d5ac55b4ddff5aa8dbc62\"\u003eThe Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977-2018, document the activities of the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly named the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club. Materials include newsletters, meeting minutes, correspondence, promotional material, route maps for the Annual Shenandoah Valley Century Ride and other rides, and digital photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition Records, 1977-2018, document the activities of the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC), formerly named the Shenandoah Valley Bicycle Club. Materials include newsletters, meeting minutes, correspondence, promotional material, route maps for the Annual Shenandoah Valley Century Ride and other rides, and digital photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":109,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_399_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Administrative papers and printed materials, 2009/2019","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09","parent_ssim":["Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023","Series 9: Additions I, 2009/2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8521","viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative papers and printed materials","title_ssm":["Administrative papers and printed materials"],"title_tesim":["Administrative papers and printed materials"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative papers and printed materials, 2009/2019"],"text":["Administrative papers and printed materials, 2009/2019","Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023","Series 9: Additions I, 2009/2019","box 1, additions"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023","Series 9: Additions I, 2009/2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023","Series 9: Additions I, 2009/2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2009-2019"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1248,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023"],"containers_ssim":["box 1, additions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Acc. 2002.080 is closed. Restrictions may apply to other records as well. Consult a staff member for details. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Unprocessed"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:39.384Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8521","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8521.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Board of Visitors records","title_ssm":["Board of Visitors records"],"title_tesim":["Board of Visitors records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1757/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023"],"text":["Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023","UA 1","/repositories/2/resources/8521","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Students","Memorandums","Universities and colleges--Administration--United States","Agendas (administrative records)","Bylaws","Correspondence","Minutes","Publications","Reports","Sound Recordings","Acc. 2002.080 is closed. Restrictions may apply to other records as well. Consult a staff member for details. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The records of the Board of Visitors are transferred to the University Archives on an ongoing basis with the most recent records held by the Board of Visitors.","The collection is arranged into eight series: Series 1: Minutes and Agendas of Board of Visitors' Meetings, 1757-[ongoing]; Series 2: Matriculation Books, 1827-1920; Series 3: Correspondence, 1858-1859, 1928-1988; Series 4: Rector's Papers, 1938-1979; Series 5: Publications, 1830-[ongoing]; Series 6: Audiotapes of  Meetings, 1961-1999, Series 7: Photographs, and Series 8: Financial Reports.","The Board of Visitors at William \u0026 Mary is composed of 17 members appointed by the Governor of Virginia and approved by the General Assembly to serve four year terms. Three members may be nonresidents of Virginia.","Portions of this collection are stored offsite. Consult staff for assistance. Researchers should use microfilm copies when available.","Steven Bookman and Rebecca Obniski arranged and described the collection from January-May 2008. Nathaniel Baako continued to arrange and describe the collection beginning in May 2008. Lily Rubino continued to arrange and describe the collection from February 2009. The collection was reorganized from an accession based arrangement to a series based arrangement. Acc. 2010.431 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2010. Acc. 2011.427 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2011. Acc. 2011.524 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2011.","Records of the Office of the President (UA 2); R. Harvey Chappell Jr. Papers (Mss. 83 C36); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (Mss. 65 H88); Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers (UA 2.06); William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15); W. Brooks George Papers (Mss. 83 Geo29); University Archives Oral History Collection (UA 43); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); College Papers Collection (UA 14); Vice-President for Business Affairs (UA 63); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); and other related administrative records of the College of William and Mary.","The records of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary includes meeting minutes, financial reports, photographs, agendas, matriculation books, correspondence, material from Board of Visitors Rectors Oscar L. Shewmake and Roy Harvey Chappell, Jr., publications, and audio recordings of meetings from 1961-1999.","An index to Board of Visitors meetings for the period 1947-1984 is available in the Special Collections Research Center. Researchers are also encouraged to consult the University Archives Card Catalog which provides more detailed access to particular people or subjects in the College's history.  The card catalog notes where information can be found within the various University Archives collections.","The records of the Board of Visitors are transferred to the University Archives on an ongoing basis with the most recent records held by the Board of Visitors. Please check the Archon finding aid inventory for the most current holdings available.","This series includes the minutes and agendas from the Board of Visitors' meetings and is arranged in chronological order by date of meeting. Agendas list business to be discussed and resolutions to be approved. Agendas include supporting documents for each resolution. Minutes reflect business transacted at meetings, but are not verbatim transcripts. Agendas and minutes are filed together for each meeting. The series consists of copies as well as the official bound volumes of minutes. Agendas, minutes, and reports of the committees of the Board of Visitors are present. Minutes can also be found in Series 3: Correspondence and Series 4, Subseries 2: Rector's Papers, Robert Harvey Chappell Jr. Microfilm copies of minutes from 1860-1980 are available for researchers to use. The material listed as being found in Boxes 2-21 are bound volumes of the official Executive Committee and regular Board of Visitors meeting minutes.  Boxes 22-48, 69-are paper copies of minutes and committee reports of the Board of Visitors from 1921 to the present.  Boxes 49-68 are duplicate copies of minutes and are stored off-site. From 2002 to the present, committee agendas and minutes are in the same folder as the general meeting minutes and agenda. Acc. 2011.524 contains committee agendas and minutes for meetings of the Board of Visitors from the September 2009 to the April 2011 meetings.  September 2011 Creative Adaptation Fund.","Contains the agenda books for the February and April meetings of the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.","Photocopies of BoV minutes (1757-1768) held in the Fulham Palace Papers.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","20769","20769","20825","20825","20909","20972","20972","21035","21035","21070","21137","21168","1987 October 29-30","Board of Visitors 2015 Bylaws.","Board of Visitors agenda books for the 2012-2013 academic year at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.","Board of Visitors agenda books for the 2012-2013 academic year at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.","Materials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132","Materials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132","Missing April 2016.","Materials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132 3 copies of the Bylaws of the Board of Visitors adopted in November 2015.","Materials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132","Includes Bylaws Revisions adopted April 20, 2018.","This series consists of 2 volumes of matriculation books from The College of William and Mary. Volume 1 dates from 1827-1881 and volume 2 dates from 1888-1920. The matriculation books contain signatures of students, names of parents or guardians, hometown, age, residence in Williamsburg, religion, and their course of study. Volume 1 also includes some rules of the Board of Visitors (1788-1830) and 2 loose papers listing student names. The matriculation books have been microfilmed and are on the same reel as the faculty reports. Researchers should use microfilm copies when available.","This series consists of the correspondence of the Board of Visitors. Included in the series are copies of minutes of Board of Visitors meetings, correspondence about the meetings, and copies of reports presented at the meetings. Some of the topics the correspondence explores include the financial situation of the College, construction and renovation of buildings on campus, and recommendations for the successor of Julian A. C. Chandler. The series also includes two letters written by former U. S. President John Tyler while he was Rector of the Board of Visitors, as well as a profile of the members of the 1987 Board of Visitors. Two student discipline cases are included, but are closed until 2018 due to their confidentiality. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Boxes 6-7 contain correspondence regarding the Wren Cross in 2007 and the appointment of W. Taylor Reveley as the next William and Mary President in September 2008. These boxes are closed until 2018 October.","Order that the Bishop of London be requested to employ a professor of philosophy and mathematics, 1716 June 13, 1 piece. Order to send to England for furniture and a bell, 1716 June 13. Orders concerning payment for certain carpenter work, concerning the master of the Indian School, and concerning furniture for the College, 20 June 1716, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors concerning the employment of a housekeeper and the ordering of glass from England for the College Hall, 1716 October 24, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors concerning William Levingston's dancing school and concerning the appointment of William Craig as porter for the College, 1716, 1 piece. Summary of letter written by visitors of the College to the Bishop of London, 15 July 1767, concerning qualifications of professors sent to the College, and a statute passed by the visitors in 1770 providing salaries for eight undergraduates in consideration of their proficiency in learning and their exemplary conduct, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors, 1769 Septeptember 1, giving resolutions concerning the marriage of professors and their residence outside the College, 1 piece. Resolution requiring the residence of professors in the College, and prohibiting their marriage, 1769 December 4, 1 piece. Extract from the Statutes of the University of William and Mary; (Richmond, A. Davis, 1792), concerning the drinking of liquors by the students, 1 piece. Extract from the Statutes of the College of William and Mary; 1796 December 19, concerning board and the use of liquors at the College table, 1 piece. Two extracts from a statute for the wholesome government of the College, 1802, two pieces. Statute concerning the salary of the president and chaplain, 1812, 1 piece. Report and resolution concerning the resignation of Rev. John Bracken, 1814. Statute concerning the duty of the professor of natural philosophy to register weather conditions, circa 1814-1826. Address of the visitors and governors of the College, 1815. Statute to raise the salaries of the president and professors, 1815, two pieces. Statute to explain and amend a statute to raise the salaries of the president and professors, 1815 July 4, 1 piece. Statute to change the time for the opening and closing of the College and the annual meeting of the visitors, 1816 July 5. Regulation respecting the bursar's accounts, 1816 July 6, 1 piece. Two resolutions concerning the teaching of Thomas P. Jones, professor of chemistry, 1816 July 6, two pieces. Resolution respecting the bursar's accounts, 1817 July 12, 1 piece. Statute concerning the opening and closing of the College and the annual meeting of the visitors, 1817 July 14, 1 piece. Three statutes concerning fees for the use of the library, 1817 July 15, 3 pieces. Resolutions concerning finances, recording of faculty minutes, and the authority of the president and professors, 1817 July 15, 1 piece. A resolution appointing a committee to solicit funds for the College, 1818 July 4, 1 piece. Resolutions: concerning a lecturer of natural philosophy and chemistry; professor fees and examination of professors, 1818, 2 pieces. Resolutions: reimbursement for Dr. Hare's chemical apparatus, purchases of the chemistry professor, and request for the College president to submit a statement of the bursar's accounts, 1818, 4 pieces. Report: concerning instituting a professor of humanity and universal history.","Items transferred from College Papers: Resolution concerning a matriculation fee for the use of the library. 1821 July Resolution respecting the proper recording of the funds of the college. 1821 July resolution for collecting and revising the statutes of the college. 1821 July statue regarding the use of text books. 1821 resolution that the president be requested to submit an annual report. 1821 resolution relative to the Fall meeting of the Board of Visitors. 1824 July statue concerning the duties and salary of the president of the College. July 1824 resolutions concerning the removal of the college. 1824 November resolutions of the board of Visitors of the college and of the citizens of Williamsburg concerning the public meetings of the board. 1825 July resolutions concerning the dismissal of students from the college and an annual report of the faculty to the visitors on the condition of the college. 1825 July statues and resolutions concerning the establishment of a professorship of humanity and for the establishment of a boarding department in the college. 1825 July report and resolution relative to the professor of chemistry. 1825 July typed copy of OBV resolution on hiring someone to be in charge of providing meals for the students; the Brafferton will be turned over to this person for his home. Resolution concerning the establishment of a grammar school. July 1825 Resolution to separate the office of president from ay professorship. July 1825 Statute concerning the presidency of the college and establishing a separate professorship of political law. Oct 1826 Statue to fix the salaries of the president and professors of the college. Oct 1826 Statue concerning the salary of the professor of humanity and an assistant for him. 1826 Statue prescribing the number of classes which each student of the college shall be required to attend. July 1827 Statue to amend the statue concerning the school of humanity. July 1827 Two drafts of a statute to amend the statutes establishing a table in the college. July 1827 Two resolutions concerning the collection of debts due to the college. July 1827 Resolution appointing a committee to report on the revenues and funds of the college July 1827 Statue creating aprofessorship of modern languages. July 1828 Statue to regulate the salaries of professors. July 1828 Resolution appointing a committee to revise the statutes of the college and to receive the communications from the president and professors. Oct 1828 Rules to be observed in convocation. July 1830 Resolution passed July 1830 requiring the faculty to submit a statement showing fees received by each professor. Resolution passed July 1830 concerning reports of the faculty for the years 1828 and 1829. Resolution concerning oaths of office and requirements for degrees. July 1830 Resolution adopted July 1830 for publishing the statutes passed in 1830 and certain laws of the college. Resolution concerning services in the college chapel. July 1830. Resolution concerning attendance upon lectures. 1830 Petition of the visitors and governors of W\u0026M to the VA Legislature asking for an additional endowment for the college. 1833 Two resolutions concerning the finances of the college. Feb 1847 Resolution concerning an investigation of the condition of the college March 1848 Resolution concerning the condition of the college. March 1848 Resolutions concerning contracts for sale of land. March 1848 Resolution concerning improvements to the college building and premises. March 1848 Statue prohibiting secret societies at the college. March 1848 Resolution concerning the increase in the amount paid for board. March 1848 Resolution concerning an advertisement for a professor of chemistry. March 1848 Resolution concerning the appointment of professors and a resolution concerning the appointment of board members. 1848 Resolution concerning the claim of Professor Millington against the college. 1850 Resolution concerning the report of Tazewell Taylor as bursar.","Items transferred from College Papers. resolution concerning the purchase of books for the library 1852 July. Resolution concerning the changing of the section of the college laws and regulations regarding the Department of Chemistry and Natural and Experimental Philosophy 1854 July. Resolution concerning the resuming of Saturday recitations at the college 1854 July. Two resolutions concerning a subscription to raise a fund for repairs and for an enlargement of the permanent fund 1854 July. Resolution granting the president an extra sum for contingent expenses 1854 July. Copy of a resolution concerning the salary of Professor Lucian Minor 1856 July and a letter from Professor Minor dated 1857 January concerning his salary. Allowances granted to the Board of Visitors for their expenses in attending the meetings of 1858 June and July. Resolution of appreciation for the services rendered the college by Bishop Johns 1869 July. Minutes of meeting of 1869 June with attachments. Minutes of meeting of 1870 July. Minutes of meeting of 1871 July. Memo from some faculty to the Visitors protesting a faculty resolution 1871 October. Letter to the Visitors from L. B. Wharton protesting a faculty resolution 1871 October. Extracts from the minutes of the meeting of the Visitors which accepts the resignation of Professor Thomas P. McCandlish. Resolution concerning salaries of professors. Resolution to elect a professor of Latin and French 1981 December. Extract from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1872 June, containing the resignation of Professors Ewell, Wilmer, Wharton, Wise and Snead and the the re-election of Professors Ewell, Wilmer, Wharton and Wise. Resolution from the minutes of the meting of the Visitors 1872 June requesting faculty to prepare a statement of the college's debt. Minutes of meeting of 1876 June. Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1877 May. Resolution concerning an agent to solicit funds. Resolution to petition the Congress of the U. S. for remuneration for damage done to the college buildings in the Civil War. Resolution to continue the college for the next year on its present terms. Resolution 1877 May, concerning the summoning of the Board of Visitors in July to investigate the affairs of the college. Photostat of letter, 1877 July from W. W. Vest to Board of Visitors regarding debt owed to him by college (location of original document unknown). Resolution to appoint committees to solicit appropriations from Congress and from the Virginia Legislature 1877 July. Record of the appointment of a committee on finance from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1888 May. Resolution concerning the acceptance of the resignation of Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, 1888 May.","Items transferred from College Papers. Resolution concerning the payment of certain expenses with interest due the college from state bonds and securities 1888. Two resolutions concerning the state appropriation for the normal school at the college 1888. Resolution concerning funds for repairs to college buildings 1888. Extracts from the proceedings of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1889 October, nine pieces. Appropriation of $40 to furnish the hall of the Philomathean Society. Appropriation of $50 to purchase an organ for the YMCA. Appropriation of $25 for the Phoenix Literary Society. Appropriation of $50 for supplies for the normal department. Resolution concerning the depositing in the National Planters Bank in Richmond of bonds of the college. Resolution concerning the use of the President's House by the college. Resolution concerning the appointment of an assistant to the professor of languages. Resolution concerning the inspection of the treasurer's accounts. Extracts from the proceedings of the meeting of the Board of Visitors, 1889 November, including the following resolutions. Resolution concerning examination of the financial transactions of the president. Resolution concerning funds of the college handled by the president. An appropriation of $30 to purchase magazines and other literary matter. Resolution concerning the election of a treasurer. Resolution concerning the appointment of Rev. J. H. Moss as assistant in the Department of Languages. Resolution concerning depositing funds of the college. Resolution concerning the insuring of college buildings. Resolutions on the death of Col. Benjamin S. Ewell 1895 June. Resolution concerning special examinations 1912 June. Resolution concerning reports from the faculty regarding their respective departments 1913 January. Resolution appointing a boarding house committee 1918 April. Resolution fixing rates for students boarding in the college 1918 April. Resolution concerning the purchase of a team or truck for hauling coal 1918 April Statute defining the authority of the faculty. Resolution concerning the selling of land belonging to the college in the city of Richmond. Resolution concerning the investing of college funds. Resolution concerning funds to be used for repairs to the college buildings. Resolution concerning the establishment of a class in civil law. Resolution concerning lectures on international law and government. Two statutes concerning the duties of professors in regard to class schedules and text books. Two statutes concerning the professorship of divinity, logic, rhetoric and belles-lettres. Resolutions concerning the purchasing power of the steward and of the registrar (undated but belongs to the period 1900-1910). Fragmentary records from the files of the board, fragments dated 1871-1877, and undated fragments.","Items transferred from the College Papers. Report of the examiners of the college accounts circa 1764. \nReport of the president on the bursar's account, 1815. \nReport of the committee to examing the bursar's account, 1817. \nReport of the committee appointed to inquire into the state of the funds of the college, 1819. \nReport of the committee to examine the bursar's account, 1820. \nReport of the committee appointed to enquire into the expediency of amending or repealing the statutes concerning the president, July 1821 Report of the committee appointed to consider the president's report, July 1821. \nReport of the committee to enquire into the state and condition of the college and to propose such measures as would advance its prosperity, 1824. \nReport of the committee to examine the bursar's account, 1825. \nReport of the committee to which the report of the faculty was referred, 1827. \nReport of the committee appointed to investigate the statutes in force for the government of the college, 1827. \nReport of the committee appointed to revise the statutes of the college, 1828 July. \nReport of the committee on the college funds, July 1830. Report of the committee to examine the bursar's account (undated but belonging to the period 1820-1830). \nReport of the committee on the college funds, 1842. Report of the committee on the college funds, 1843-1844.","Includes note by \"Edm: Randolph, Rector\" about support and maintenance needed for the College.  1777 June 17. (transferred from Chronology File).","Resolution to form a committee to try and recover money that might be due from the Brafferton Estate.  1785 March 25.","Items transferred from College Papers: Communications to the Board relating to the dissension among the faculty 1847-1848 and partial proceedings of the meeting of the board, 1848 March. 54 pieces, including communications from Robert Saunders, George Frederick Holmes, Archibald Cary Peachy, B. Tucker, James S. Christian, John Millington, and Charles Minnigerode.","Item transferred from College Papers: \"The Troubles at William and Mary College in 1848\".  An 18-page printed pamphlet containing letters concerning the dissension of 1847-1848.","Items transferred from College Papers. \nLetter from Miles Cary, rector of W\u0026M, 1705, June regarding a meeting of the governors.","An extract from the Virginia Gazette 1775 February, announcing the election of Robert Beverly, of Essex County as one of the governors of the college.","A letter from Wm. U. Moody at Williamsburg to Robert Stannard 1835 June, requesting his attendance at a meeting of the Board on 1835 July 4.","A letter from James Lyons at Richmond 1847 November 7, stating that legal engagements prevent his attending a meeting of the board.","A letter from George P. Scarburgh, at Accomack Court House, Virginia 1848 July, declining an appointment as a visitor of the college.","A note from the faculty to the board concerning a joint meeting 1848 July.","A letter from Henry A. Wise at Only (near Onancock, Accomack County, Virginia) 1848 September, accepting visitorship of the college.","A letter from William Meade, at Millwood 1849 March, concerning a meeting of the Board.","A letter from John S. Millson at Norfolk 1852 June, resigning as a visitor. On the back of this letter appears a memo of the appointment of Otway Byrd Barraud, of Norfolk, and John W. Brockenbrough, of Lexington, as visitors of the college. 1852 July.","A letter from E. P. Scott, at Oakland, Louisa County, Virginia, 1853 June, concerning the annual meeting of the Board of Visitors.","A letter from Robert G. Scott, at Richmond 1853 June, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Henry A. Wise, at Onancock, Virginia 1853 June, stating why he will not be able to attend a meeting of the visitors.","A letter from Robert B. Bolling, at Petersburg,1854 June, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Otway B. Barraud, at Norfolk, 1855 June, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Robert Saunders, at Williamsburg, 1867 July, declining an appointment as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Hugh B. Grisgsy, at Charlotte Court House, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, 1868 January, making an appointment to discuss college affairs.","A letter from William B. Harrison, at Brandon, Prince George County, Virginia, 1868 June, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from William B. Harrison, at Brandon, Prince George County, Virginia, 1869 May, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from David May, at Petersburg, 1869 May, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from (GW?) Lewis, Westmoreland, 1870 March,resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Hugh Blair Grigsby, at Edgehill, 1872 June, stating his intention of being present at a meeting of the visitors of the college.","A letter from Hugh Blair Grigsby, at Edgehill, 1873 June, concerning attendance at a board meeting. An extract from the records of the board stating that at a meeting of the Board of Visitors 1873 July, Warner T. Jones was elected a member.","A letter from A.N. Wellford, at Sabine Hall, Richmond County, Virginia, 1875 May, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from James Lyons, at Richmond, June 1875, containing a conditional resignation as rector of the college.","Letters of recommendation for Charles Morris as a Law Professor (1860 June 22),and Miss Lucy Lee Davis to be in charge of the proposed Model School (1894 October 1)","John L. Buchanan letter turning down the offer of presidency of the College of William \u0026 Mary.  1888 July 2.","T.T.L. Snead letter requesting pay for extra services teaching Col. Ewell's classes. 1872 June 19.","John R. Coupland sending regrets for an invitation to a student dinner.  1844 June 25.","William Meade to William \u0026 Mary explaining why the Diocese decided his Assistant Bishop would be an unwise choice to be president of William \u0026 Mary because of the conflict of dual duties. (J. Johns might be the assistant Bishop).1847 May 27","Letter to Edward B. Dellam concerning the lack of suitable candidates for law professor. Acc. 1986.15.","Letter to the president of Brown University, Barnas Sears, requesting a donation of duplicate copies of books to replace the William \u0026 Mary's library, which had been destroyed by fire. Acc. 1988.90.","Letter to Alumni and Friends of the College from Rector Michael K Powell dated 2008 March.","Grame questions how he could withdraw as council from a case he'd never taken any part.","Correspondence between James Lyons, BOV Rector and Rev Dr J.L.M. Curry concerning the Peabody Fund.  Lyons mentions forming a Normal School and would like support from the Peabody Fund.  Includes \"Circular of the General Agent of the Peabody Fund.\"","Letters of recommendation for Charles Morris as a Law Professor (1860 June 22),and Miss Lucy Lee Davis to be in charge of the proposed Model School (1894 October 1)","This student discipline case is closed until 2018.","This student discipline case is closed until 2018.","Correspondence on the Wren Cross.","This series consists of records collected and maintained by the Rectors of the Board of Visitors and is arranged into subseries by rector. The series includes the records of Rectors Oscar L. Shewmake and R. Harvey Chappell. Topics include the Alumni Society, the Marshall-Wythe School of Law, Student Affairs, Athletics, Richard Bland College, and Christopher Newport College. The series is arranged chronologically. Acc. No. 2002.80.","Oscar L. Shewmake was a student (1899-1904), faculty member (1902-1905; 1921-1923), and member of the Board of Visitors (1919-1921; 1940-1952) at the College of William and Mary. This series contains news clippings and correspondence from Shewmake's office concerning the Board of Visitors, Alumni Association, the Marshall-Wythe School of Law, and the 1951 football scandal. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject.","First Doctorate of Law and Taxation ever conferred.","Robert Harvey Chappell, Jr. was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1945 to 1950 and a member of the Board of Visitors from 1970 to 1976. This subseries includes correspondence, Board minutes and agendas with Chappell's personal notes, Board committee files, and Chappell's subject files. Some of the topics covered in this subseries include the Alumni Society, Student Affairs, Richard Bland and Christopher Newport Colleges, Commencements and Charter Days, Affirmative Action, and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law. This subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Closed until 2047.","Closed until 2024.","Closed until 2046.","Closed until 2047.","Closed.","Closed until 2048.","Closed until 2050.","Closed until 2050.","Closed until 2026.","Closed until 2024.","Closed until 2022.","Closed until 2023.","Closed until 2044.","Closed until 2046.","This series consists of reports, by-laws, procedures, and other publications produced by or presented to the Board of Visitors.  Some of the publications in the series include the 1960 administrative organization of William and Mary to include Richard Bland and Christopher Newport College, a study of the social life of women at southern colleges, various versions of the by-laws of the Board of Visitors, and a copy of the rules and regulations for the president of the College from 1905.  Also included is a bound volume containing faculty reports to the Board of Visitors, bursar's reports about capital owned by the college, and lists of land owned in King William and Sussex Counties.  The faculty reports have been microfilmed and are available in the SCRC on the same reel as the matriculation books.","Acc. No. 1983.119","Acc. 1991.083","This series consists of reel-to-reel audiotapes of Board of Visitors meetings. Preservation concerns may limit access to the original recordings requiring researchers to use copies in another format. The series is arranged chronologically.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 January 14 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 January 14 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 March 4 meeting of the Board of Visitors at the Richmond Professional Institute. The tape speed was recorded at 3 3/4 ips.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 May 20 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 May 20 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 June 10 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 June 10 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 August 12 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 August 12 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 April 28 meeting of the Board of Visitors.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 May 19 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 May 19 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One audio cassette tape of the 1990 September teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One audio cassette tape of the 1992 March 18 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One audio cassette tape of the 1992 June 30 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One audio cassette tape of the July 30, 1993 teleconference meeting of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One audio cassette tape of the 1994 January 10 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","Two audio cassette tapes of the 1996 June 27 meeting of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One master microcassette audiotape and one copy audio cassette tape of the 1999 June 17 teleconference meeting of the Board of Visitors.","One audio cassette tape of the Board of Visitor's Black Tie Dinner before the Commencement ceremony in 1986. Acc. 1986.038","(1) color photograph of William \u0026 Mary President Katherine Rowe, Rector John Littel, and a group of former William \u0026 Mary Rectors, taken at the October, 2, 2019 Emeriti Rectors Lunch held at the Quirk Hotel in Richmond, Virginia.","From left to right: J. Edward Grimsley (Rector 1999-2001), Hays T. Watkins, Jr. (Rector 1987-1993), James B. Murray, Jr. (Rector 1994-1996), President Katherine Rowe, Rector John Littel (2018-present), Donald N. Patten (Rector 2001-2003) and A. Marshall Acuff (Rector 1996-1999)","Oversize photograph of William \u0026 Mary's Board of Visitors members in 2018. Some members are seated, others are standing in a blue paneled room in the Wren Building. This photograph hung in the Board Room until it was replaced by a more current one in September 2019.","Materials from Board of Visitors meetings over 2019 through 2022. This accession includes three committee meeting binders, four board books (which also contain committee meeting notes), and two group photographs.","2019 Commencement booklet moved to the Commencement Exercises collection UA 314.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","Office of the President","Chappell, R. Harvey (Robert Harvey), 1926-","Shewmake, Oscar L., 1882-1963","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Board of Visitors","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Board of Visitors records, 1757/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 1","/repositories/2/resources/8521"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 1","/repositories/2/resources/8521"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","Chappell, R. Harvey (Robert Harvey), 1926-","Office of the President","Shewmake, Oscar L., 1882-1963","Tyler, John, 1790-1862"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","Chappell, R. Harvey (Robert Harvey), 1926-","Office of the President","Shewmake, Oscar L., 1882-1963","Tyler, John, 1790-1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chappell, R. Harvey (Robert Harvey), 1926-","Shewmake, Oscar L., 1882-1963","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Board of Visitors"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","Office of the President"],"creators_ssim":["Chappell, R. Harvey (Robert Harvey), 1926-","Shewmake, Oscar L., 1882-1963","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Board of Visitors","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","Office of the President"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Current minutes and related publications are received on an ongoing basis. Acc. 1981.088 acquired 08/27/1981, 02/06/1985; Acc. 1982.009 acquired 01/26/1982; Acc. 1982.018 acquired 03/18/1983; Acc. 1982.061 acquired 04/25/1988, 08/09/1984, 09/02/1983, 02/08/1984,  03/06/1984, and 11/23/1982; Acc. 1983.021 acquired 06/01/1983; Acc. 1983.026 acquired 06/01/1983; Acc. 1983.041 acquired 09/09/1983; Acc. 1983.049 acquired 02/20/1983; Acc. 1983.119 acquired 12/01/1983; Acc. 1983.120 acquired 12/01/1983; Acc. 1990.005 acquired 02/28/1920; Acc. 1991.040 acquired 04/16/1991; Acc. 1991.083 was a gift of W. Melville Jones 08/23/1991; Acc. 1992.029 transferred on 6/12/1992; Acc. 2002.074 acquired 07/18/2002; Acc. 2002.080 acquired July 30, 2002; Acc. 2003.007 acquired 07/09/2003; Acc. 2008.068 transferred on 7/18/2008; Acc. 2009.051 transferred on 2/27/2009; Acc. 2009.266 was transferred from the Board of Visitors via Swem Reserves on 6/23/2009; Acc. 2009.280 was transferred from the Office of the President on 7/8/2009. Acc. 1988.090 was purchased from a dealer; and later removed from the College Papers collection. Acc. 1986.15 was purchased from Sotheby's (New York) on April 23, 1986. Records from 1943-1962 (32,000 items) were acquired on 10/19/1964 by the Manuscripts division as Mss Acc. 1964-64 and were later transferred to the University Archives. Accession 2022.215 received from Sandy Wilms."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Students","Memorandums","Universities and colleges--Administration--United States","Agendas (administrative records)","Bylaws","Correspondence","Minutes","Publications","Reports","Sound Recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Students","Memorandums","Universities and colleges--Administration--United States","Agendas (administrative records)","Bylaws","Correspondence","Minutes","Publications","Reports","Sound Recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["96.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["96.01 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Bylaws","Correspondence","Minutes","Publications","Reports","Sound Recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2002.080 is closed. Restrictions may apply to other records as well. Consult a staff member for details. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Acc. 2002.080 is closed. Restrictions may apply to other records as well. Consult a staff member for details. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Board of Visitors are transferred to the University Archives on an ongoing basis with the most recent records held by the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["The records of the Board of Visitors are transferred to the University Archives on an ongoing basis with the most recent records held by the Board of Visitors."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eight series: Series 1: Minutes and Agendas of Board of Visitors' Meetings, 1757-[ongoing]; Series 2: Matriculation Books, 1827-1920; Series 3: Correspondence, 1858-1859, 1928-1988; Series 4: Rector's Papers, 1938-1979; Series 5: Publications, 1830-[ongoing]; Series 6: Audiotapes of  Meetings, 1961-1999, Series 7: Photographs, and Series 8: Financial Reports.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eight series: Series 1: Minutes and Agendas of Board of Visitors' Meetings, 1757-[ongoing]; Series 2: Matriculation Books, 1827-1920; Series 3: Correspondence, 1858-1859, 1928-1988; Series 4: Rector's Papers, 1938-1979; Series 5: Publications, 1830-[ongoing]; Series 6: Audiotapes of  Meetings, 1961-1999, Series 7: Photographs, and Series 8: Financial Reports."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Visitors at William \u0026amp; Mary is composed of 17 members appointed by the Governor of Virginia and approved by the General Assembly to serve four year terms. Three members may be nonresidents of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Board of Visitors at William \u0026 Mary is composed of 17 members appointed by the Governor of Virginia and approved by the General Assembly to serve four year terms. Three members may be nonresidents of Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are stored offsite. Consult staff for assistance. Researchers should use microfilm copies when available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Portions of this collection are stored offsite. Consult staff for assistance. Researchers should use microfilm copies when available."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoard of Visitors records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Board of Visitors records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries.","Unprocessed"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSteven Bookman and Rebecca Obniski arranged and described the collection from January-May 2008. Nathaniel Baako continued to arrange and describe the collection beginning in May 2008. Lily Rubino continued to arrange and describe the collection from February 2009. The collection was reorganized from an accession based arrangement to a series based arrangement. Acc. 2010.431 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2010. Acc. 2011.427 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2011. Acc. 2011.524 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Steven Bookman and Rebecca Obniski arranged and described the collection from January-May 2008. Nathaniel Baako continued to arrange and describe the collection beginning in May 2008. Lily Rubino continued to arrange and describe the collection from February 2009. The collection was reorganized from an accession based arrangement to a series based arrangement. Acc. 2010.431 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2010. Acc. 2011.427 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2011. Acc. 2011.524 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Office of the President (UA 2); R. Harvey Chappell Jr. Papers (Mss. 83 C36); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (Mss. 65 H88); Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers (UA 2.06); William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15); W. Brooks George Papers (Mss. 83 Geo29); University Archives Oral History Collection (UA 43); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); College Papers Collection (UA 14); Vice-President for Business Affairs (UA 63); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); and other related administrative records of the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President (UA 2); R. Harvey Chappell Jr. Papers (Mss. 83 C36); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (UA 5.013); Robert Morton Hughes Papers (Mss. 65 H88); Benjamin Stoddert Ewell Papers (UA 2.06); William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15); W. Brooks George Papers (Mss. 83 Geo29); University Archives Oral History Collection (UA 43); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); College Papers Collection (UA 14); Vice-President for Business Affairs (UA 63); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); and other related administrative records of the College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary includes meeting minutes, financial reports, photographs, agendas, matriculation books, correspondence, material from Board of Visitors Rectors Oscar L. Shewmake and Roy Harvey Chappell, Jr., publications, and audio recordings of meetings from 1961-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e An index to Board of Visitors meetings for the period 1947-1984 is available in the Special Collections Research Center. Researchers are also encouraged to consult the University Archives Card Catalog which provides more detailed access to particular people or subjects in the College's history.  The card catalog notes where information can be found within the various University Archives collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The records of the Board of Visitors are transferred to the University Archives on an ongoing basis with the most recent records held by the Board of Visitors. Please check the Archon finding aid inventory for the most current holdings available.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the minutes and agendas from the Board of Visitors' meetings and is arranged in chronological order by date of meeting. Agendas list business to be discussed and resolutions to be approved. Agendas include supporting documents for each resolution. Minutes reflect business transacted at meetings, but are not verbatim transcripts. Agendas and minutes are filed together for each meeting. The series consists of copies as well as the official bound volumes of minutes. Agendas, minutes, and reports of the committees of the Board of Visitors are present. Minutes can also be found in Series 3: Correspondence and Series 4, Subseries 2: Rector's Papers, Robert Harvey Chappell Jr. Microfilm copies of minutes from 1860-1980 are available for researchers to use. The material listed as being found in Boxes 2-21 are bound volumes of the official Executive Committee and regular Board of Visitors meeting minutes.  Boxes 22-48, 69-are paper copies of minutes and committee reports of the Board of Visitors from 1921 to the present.  Boxes 49-68 are duplicate copies of minutes and are stored off-site. From 2002 to the present, committee agendas and minutes are in the same folder as the general meeting minutes and agenda. Acc. 2011.524 contains committee agendas and minutes for meetings of the Board of Visitors from the September 2009 to the April 2011 meetings.  September 2011 Creative Adaptation Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the agenda books for the February and April meetings of the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of BoV minutes (1757-1768) held in the Fulham Palace Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20769\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20769\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20825\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20825\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20909\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21070\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21137\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1987 October 29-30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Visitors 2015 Bylaws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Visitors agenda books for the 2012-2013 academic year at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Visitors agenda books for the 2012-2013 academic year at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing April 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132 3 copies of the Bylaws of the Board of Visitors adopted in November 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Bylaws Revisions adopted April 20, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of 2 volumes of matriculation books from The College of William and Mary. Volume 1 dates from 1827-1881 and volume 2 dates from 1888-1920. The matriculation books contain signatures of students, names of parents or guardians, hometown, age, residence in Williamsburg, religion, and their course of study. Volume 1 also includes some rules of the Board of Visitors (1788-1830) and 2 loose papers listing student names. The matriculation books have been microfilmed and are on the same reel as the faculty reports. Researchers should use microfilm copies when available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of the correspondence of the Board of Visitors. Included in the series are copies of minutes of Board of Visitors meetings, correspondence about the meetings, and copies of reports presented at the meetings. Some of the topics the correspondence explores include the financial situation of the College, construction and renovation of buildings on campus, and recommendations for the successor of Julian A. C. Chandler. The series also includes two letters written by former U. S. President John Tyler while he was Rector of the Board of Visitors, as well as a profile of the members of the 1987 Board of Visitors. Two student discipline cases are included, but are closed until 2018 due to their confidentiality. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Boxes 6-7 contain correspondence regarding the Wren Cross in 2007 and the appointment of W. Taylor Reveley as the next William and Mary President in September 2008. These boxes are closed until 2018 October.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder that the Bishop of London be requested to employ a professor of philosophy and mathematics, 1716 June 13, 1 piece. Order to send to England for furniture and a bell, 1716 June 13. Orders concerning payment for certain carpenter work, concerning the master of the Indian School, and concerning furniture for the College, 20 June 1716, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors concerning the employment of a housekeeper and the ordering of glass from England for the College Hall, 1716 October 24, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors concerning William Levingston's dancing school and concerning the appointment of William Craig as porter for the College, 1716, 1 piece. Summary of letter written by visitors of the College to the Bishop of London, 15 July 1767, concerning qualifications of professors sent to the College, and a statute passed by the visitors in 1770 providing salaries for eight undergraduates in consideration of their proficiency in learning and their exemplary conduct, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors, 1769 Septeptember 1, giving resolutions concerning the marriage of professors and their residence outside the College, 1 piece. Resolution requiring the residence of professors in the College, and prohibiting their marriage, 1769 December 4, 1 piece. Extract from the Statutes of the University of William and Mary; (Richmond, A. Davis, 1792), concerning the drinking of liquors by the students, 1 piece. Extract from the Statutes of the College of William and Mary; 1796 December 19, concerning board and the use of liquors at the College table, 1 piece. Two extracts from a statute for the wholesome government of the College, 1802, two pieces. Statute concerning the salary of the president and chaplain, 1812, 1 piece. Report and resolution concerning the resignation of Rev. John Bracken, 1814. Statute concerning the duty of the professor of natural philosophy to register weather conditions, circa 1814-1826. Address of the visitors and governors of the College, 1815. Statute to raise the salaries of the president and professors, 1815, two pieces. Statute to explain and amend a statute to raise the salaries of the president and professors, 1815 July 4, 1 piece. Statute to change the time for the opening and closing of the College and the annual meeting of the visitors, 1816 July 5. Regulation respecting the bursar's accounts, 1816 July 6, 1 piece. Two resolutions concerning the teaching of Thomas P. Jones, professor of chemistry, 1816 July 6, two pieces. Resolution respecting the bursar's accounts, 1817 July 12, 1 piece. Statute concerning the opening and closing of the College and the annual meeting of the visitors, 1817 July 14, 1 piece. Three statutes concerning fees for the use of the library, 1817 July 15, 3 pieces. Resolutions concerning finances, recording of faculty minutes, and the authority of the president and professors, 1817 July 15, 1 piece. A resolution appointing a committee to solicit funds for the College, 1818 July 4, 1 piece. Resolutions: concerning a lecturer of natural philosophy and chemistry; professor fees and examination of professors, 1818, 2 pieces. Resolutions: reimbursement for Dr. Hare's chemical apparatus, purchases of the chemistry professor, and request for the College president to submit a statement of the bursar's accounts, 1818, 4 pieces. Report: concerning instituting a professor of humanity and universal history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems transferred from College Papers: Resolution concerning a matriculation fee for the use of the library. 1821 July Resolution respecting the proper recording of the funds of the college. 1821 July resolution for collecting and revising the statutes of the college. 1821 July statue regarding the use of text books. 1821 resolution that the president be requested to submit an annual report. 1821 resolution relative to the Fall meeting of the Board of Visitors. 1824 July statue concerning the duties and salary of the president of the College. July 1824 resolutions concerning the removal of the college. 1824 November resolutions of the board of Visitors of the college and of the citizens of Williamsburg concerning the public meetings of the board. 1825 July resolutions concerning the dismissal of students from the college and an annual report of the faculty to the visitors on the condition of the college. 1825 July statues and resolutions concerning the establishment of a professorship of humanity and for the establishment of a boarding department in the college. 1825 July report and resolution relative to the professor of chemistry. 1825 July typed copy of OBV resolution on hiring someone to be in charge of providing meals for the students; the Brafferton will be turned over to this person for his home. Resolution concerning the establishment of a grammar school. July 1825 Resolution to separate the office of president from ay professorship. July 1825 Statute concerning the presidency of the college and establishing a separate professorship of political law. Oct 1826 Statue to fix the salaries of the president and professors of the college. Oct 1826 Statue concerning the salary of the professor of humanity and an assistant for him. 1826 Statue prescribing the number of classes which each student of the college shall be required to attend. July 1827 Statue to amend the statue concerning the school of humanity. July 1827 Two drafts of a statute to amend the statutes establishing a table in the college. July 1827 Two resolutions concerning the collection of debts due to the college. July 1827 Resolution appointing a committee to report on the revenues and funds of the college July 1827 Statue creating aprofessorship of modern languages. July 1828 Statue to regulate the salaries of professors. July 1828 Resolution appointing a committee to revise the statutes of the college and to receive the communications from the president and professors. Oct 1828 Rules to be observed in convocation. July 1830 Resolution passed July 1830 requiring the faculty to submit a statement showing fees received by each professor. Resolution passed July 1830 concerning reports of the faculty for the years 1828 and 1829. Resolution concerning oaths of office and requirements for degrees. July 1830 Resolution adopted July 1830 for publishing the statutes passed in 1830 and certain laws of the college. Resolution concerning services in the college chapel. July 1830. Resolution concerning attendance upon lectures. 1830 Petition of the visitors and governors of W\u0026amp;M to the VA Legislature asking for an additional endowment for the college. 1833 Two resolutions concerning the finances of the college. Feb 1847 Resolution concerning an investigation of the condition of the college March 1848 Resolution concerning the condition of the college. March 1848 Resolutions concerning contracts for sale of land. March 1848 Resolution concerning improvements to the college building and premises. March 1848 Statue prohibiting secret societies at the college. March 1848 Resolution concerning the increase in the amount paid for board. March 1848 Resolution concerning an advertisement for a professor of chemistry. March 1848 Resolution concerning the appointment of professors and a resolution concerning the appointment of board members. 1848 Resolution concerning the claim of Professor Millington against the college. 1850 Resolution concerning the report of Tazewell Taylor as bursar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems transferred from College Papers. resolution concerning the purchase of books for the library 1852 July. Resolution concerning the changing of the section of the college laws and regulations regarding the Department of Chemistry and Natural and Experimental Philosophy 1854 July. Resolution concerning the resuming of Saturday recitations at the college 1854 July. Two resolutions concerning a subscription to raise a fund for repairs and for an enlargement of the permanent fund 1854 July. Resolution granting the president an extra sum for contingent expenses 1854 July. Copy of a resolution concerning the salary of Professor Lucian Minor 1856 July and a letter from Professor Minor dated 1857 January concerning his salary. Allowances granted to the Board of Visitors for their expenses in attending the meetings of 1858 June and July. Resolution of appreciation for the services rendered the college by Bishop Johns 1869 July. Minutes of meeting of 1869 June with attachments. Minutes of meeting of 1870 July. Minutes of meeting of 1871 July. Memo from some faculty to the Visitors protesting a faculty resolution 1871 October. Letter to the Visitors from L. B. Wharton protesting a faculty resolution 1871 October. Extracts from the minutes of the meeting of the Visitors which accepts the resignation of Professor Thomas P. McCandlish. Resolution concerning salaries of professors. Resolution to elect a professor of Latin and French 1981 December. Extract from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1872 June, containing the resignation of Professors Ewell, Wilmer, Wharton, Wise and Snead and the the re-election of Professors Ewell, Wilmer, Wharton and Wise. Resolution from the minutes of the meting of the Visitors 1872 June requesting faculty to prepare a statement of the college's debt. Minutes of meeting of 1876 June. Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1877 May. Resolution concerning an agent to solicit funds. Resolution to petition the Congress of the U. S. for remuneration for damage done to the college buildings in the Civil War. Resolution to continue the college for the next year on its present terms. Resolution 1877 May, concerning the summoning of the Board of Visitors in July to investigate the affairs of the college. Photostat of letter, 1877 July from W. W. Vest to Board of Visitors regarding debt owed to him by college (location of original document unknown). Resolution to appoint committees to solicit appropriations from Congress and from the Virginia Legislature 1877 July. Record of the appointment of a committee on finance from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1888 May. Resolution concerning the acceptance of the resignation of Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, 1888 May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems transferred from College Papers. Resolution concerning the payment of certain expenses with interest due the college from state bonds and securities 1888. Two resolutions concerning the state appropriation for the normal school at the college 1888. Resolution concerning funds for repairs to college buildings 1888. Extracts from the proceedings of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1889 October, nine pieces. Appropriation of $40 to furnish the hall of the Philomathean Society. Appropriation of $50 to purchase an organ for the YMCA. Appropriation of $25 for the Phoenix Literary Society. Appropriation of $50 for supplies for the normal department. Resolution concerning the depositing in the National Planters Bank in Richmond of bonds of the college. Resolution concerning the use of the President's House by the college. Resolution concerning the appointment of an assistant to the professor of languages. Resolution concerning the inspection of the treasurer's accounts. Extracts from the proceedings of the meeting of the Board of Visitors, 1889 November, including the following resolutions. Resolution concerning examination of the financial transactions of the president. Resolution concerning funds of the college handled by the president. An appropriation of $30 to purchase magazines and other literary matter. Resolution concerning the election of a treasurer. Resolution concerning the appointment of Rev. J. H. Moss as assistant in the Department of Languages. Resolution concerning depositing funds of the college. Resolution concerning the insuring of college buildings. Resolutions on the death of Col. Benjamin S. Ewell 1895 June. Resolution concerning special examinations 1912 June. Resolution concerning reports from the faculty regarding their respective departments 1913 January. Resolution appointing a boarding house committee 1918 April. Resolution fixing rates for students boarding in the college 1918 April. Resolution concerning the purchase of a team or truck for hauling coal 1918 April Statute defining the authority of the faculty. Resolution concerning the selling of land belonging to the college in the city of Richmond. Resolution concerning the investing of college funds. Resolution concerning funds to be used for repairs to the college buildings. Resolution concerning the establishment of a class in civil law. Resolution concerning lectures on international law and government. Two statutes concerning the duties of professors in regard to class schedules and text books. Two statutes concerning the professorship of divinity, logic, rhetoric and belles-lettres. Resolutions concerning the purchasing power of the steward and of the registrar (undated but belongs to the period 1900-1910). Fragmentary records from the files of the board, fragments dated 1871-1877, and undated fragments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems transferred from the College Papers. Report of the examiners of the college accounts circa 1764. \nReport of the president on the bursar's account, 1815. \nReport of the committee to examing the bursar's account, 1817. \nReport of the committee appointed to inquire into the state of the funds of the college, 1819. \nReport of the committee to examine the bursar's account, 1820. \nReport of the committee appointed to enquire into the expediency of amending or repealing the statutes concerning the president, July 1821 Report of the committee appointed to consider the president's report, July 1821. \nReport of the committee to enquire into the state and condition of the college and to propose such measures as would advance its prosperity, 1824. \nReport of the committee to examine the bursar's account, 1825. \nReport of the committee to which the report of the faculty was referred, 1827. \nReport of the committee appointed to investigate the statutes in force for the government of the college, 1827. \nReport of the committee appointed to revise the statutes of the college, 1828 July. \nReport of the committee on the college funds, July 1830. Report of the committee to examine the bursar's account (undated but belonging to the period 1820-1830). \nReport of the committee on the college funds, 1842. Report of the committee on the college funds, 1843-1844.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes note by \"Edm: Randolph, Rector\" about support and maintenance needed for the College.  1777 June 17. (transferred from Chronology File).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution to form a committee to try and recover money that might be due from the Brafferton Estate.  1785 March 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems transferred from College Papers: Communications to the Board relating to the dissension among the faculty 1847-1848 and partial proceedings of the meeting of the board, 1848 March. 54 pieces, including communications from Robert Saunders, George Frederick Holmes, Archibald Cary Peachy, B. Tucker, James S. Christian, John Millington, and Charles Minnigerode.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem transferred from College Papers: \"The Troubles at William and Mary College in 1848\".  An 18-page printed pamphlet containing letters concerning the dissension of 1847-1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems transferred from College Papers. \nLetter from Miles Cary, rector of W\u0026amp;M, 1705, June regarding a meeting of the governors. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn extract from the Virginia Gazette 1775 February, announcing the election of Robert Beverly, of Essex County as one of the governors of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Wm. U. Moody at Williamsburg to Robert Stannard 1835 June, requesting his attendance at a meeting of the Board on 1835 July 4. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from James Lyons at Richmond 1847 November 7, stating that legal engagements prevent his attending a meeting of the board. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from George P. Scarburgh, at Accomack Court House, Virginia 1848 July, declining an appointment as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note from the faculty to the board concerning a joint meeting 1848 July. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Henry A. Wise at Only (near Onancock, Accomack County, Virginia) 1848 September, accepting visitorship of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from William Meade, at Millwood 1849 March, concerning a meeting of the Board. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from John S. Millson at Norfolk 1852 June, resigning as a visitor. On the back of this letter appears a memo of the appointment of Otway Byrd Barraud, of Norfolk, and John W. Brockenbrough, of Lexington, as visitors of the college. 1852 July. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from E. P. Scott, at Oakland, Louisa County, Virginia, 1853 June, concerning the annual meeting of the Board of Visitors. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Robert G. Scott, at Richmond 1853 June, resigning as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Henry A. Wise, at Onancock, Virginia 1853 June, stating why he will not be able to attend a meeting of the visitors. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Robert B. Bolling, at Petersburg,1854 June, resigning as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Otway B. Barraud, at Norfolk, 1855 June, resigning as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Robert Saunders, at Williamsburg, 1867 July, declining an appointment as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Hugh B. Grisgsy, at Charlotte Court House, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, 1868 January, making an appointment to discuss college affairs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from William B. Harrison, at Brandon, Prince George County, Virginia, 1868 June, resigning as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from William B. Harrison, at Brandon, Prince George County, Virginia, 1869 May, resigning as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from David May, at Petersburg, 1869 May, resigning as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from (GW?) Lewis, Westmoreland, 1870 March,resigning as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Hugh Blair Grigsby, at Edgehill, 1872 June, stating his intention of being present at a meeting of the visitors of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from Hugh Blair Grigsby, at Edgehill, 1873 June, concerning attendance at a board meeting. An extract from the records of the board stating that at a meeting of the Board of Visitors 1873 July, Warner T. Jones was elected a member. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from A.N. Wellford, at Sabine Hall, Richmond County, Virginia, 1875 May, resigning as a visitor of the college. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from James Lyons, at Richmond, June 1875, containing a conditional resignation as rector of the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of recommendation for Charles Morris as a Law Professor (1860 June 22),and Miss Lucy Lee Davis to be in charge of the proposed Model School (1894 October 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn L. Buchanan letter turning down the offer of presidency of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.  1888 July 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT.T.L. Snead letter requesting pay for extra services teaching Col. Ewell's classes. 1872 June 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn R. Coupland sending regrets for an invitation to a student dinner.  1844 June 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Meade to William \u0026amp; Mary explaining why the Diocese decided his Assistant Bishop would be an unwise choice to be president of William \u0026amp; Mary because of the conflict of dual duties. (J. Johns might be the assistant Bishop).1847 May 27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Edward B. Dellam concerning the lack of suitable candidates for law professor. Acc. 1986.15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to the president of Brown University, Barnas Sears, requesting a donation of duplicate copies of books to replace the William \u0026amp; Mary's library, which had been destroyed by fire. Acc. 1988.90.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Alumni and Friends of the College from Rector Michael K Powell dated 2008 March.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrame questions how he could withdraw as council from a case he'd never taken any part.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between James Lyons, BOV Rector and Rev Dr J.L.M. Curry concerning the Peabody Fund.  Lyons mentions forming a Normal School and would like support from the Peabody Fund.  Includes \"Circular of the General Agent of the Peabody Fund.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of recommendation for Charles Morris as a Law Professor (1860 June 22),and Miss Lucy Lee Davis to be in charge of the proposed Model School (1894 October 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis student discipline case is closed until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis student discipline case is closed until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence on the Wren Cross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records collected and maintained by the Rectors of the Board of Visitors and is arranged into subseries by rector. The series includes the records of Rectors Oscar L. Shewmake and R. Harvey Chappell. Topics include the Alumni Society, the Marshall-Wythe School of Law, Student Affairs, Athletics, Richard Bland College, and Christopher Newport College. The series is arranged chronologically. Acc. No. 2002.80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOscar L. Shewmake was a student (1899-1904), faculty member (1902-1905; 1921-1923), and member of the Board of Visitors (1919-1921; 1940-1952) at the College of William and Mary. This series contains news clippings and correspondence from Shewmake's office concerning the Board of Visitors, Alumni Association, the Marshall-Wythe School of Law, and the 1951 football scandal. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst Doctorate of Law and Taxation ever conferred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Harvey Chappell, Jr. was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1945 to 1950 and a member of the Board of Visitors from 1970 to 1976. This subseries includes correspondence, Board minutes and agendas with Chappell's personal notes, Board committee files, and Chappell's subject files. Some of the topics covered in this subseries include the Alumni Society, Student Affairs, Richard Bland and Christopher Newport Colleges, Commencements and Charter Days, Affirmative Action, and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law. This subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2047.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2046.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2047.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2048.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2026.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2044.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed until 2046.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of reports, by-laws, procedures, and other publications produced by or presented to the Board of Visitors.  Some of the publications in the series include the 1960 administrative organization of William and Mary to include Richard Bland and Christopher Newport College, a study of the social life of women at southern colleges, various versions of the by-laws of the Board of Visitors, and a copy of the rules and regulations for the president of the College from 1905.  Also included is a bound volume containing faculty reports to the Board of Visitors, bursar's reports about capital owned by the college, and lists of land owned in King William and Sussex Counties.  The faculty reports have been microfilmed and are available in the SCRC on the same reel as the matriculation books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. No. 1983.119\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1991.083\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of reel-to-reel audiotapes of Board of Visitors meetings. Preservation concerns may limit access to the original recordings requiring researchers to use copies in another format. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 January 14 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 January 14 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 March 4 meeting of the Board of Visitors at the Richmond Professional Institute. The tape speed was recorded at 3 3/4 ips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 May 20 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 May 20 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 June 10 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 June 10 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 August 12 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 August 12 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 April 28 meeting of the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 May 19 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 May 19 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne audio cassette tape of the 1990 September teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne audio cassette tape of the 1992 March 18 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne audio cassette tape of the 1992 June 30 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne audio cassette tape of the July 30, 1993 teleconference meeting of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne audio cassette tape of the 1994 January 10 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo audio cassette tapes of the 1996 June 27 meeting of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne master microcassette audiotape and one copy audio cassette tape of the 1999 June 17 teleconference meeting of the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne audio cassette tape of the Board of Visitor's Black Tie Dinner before the Commencement ceremony in 1986. Acc. 1986.038\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1) color photograph of William \u0026amp; Mary President Katherine Rowe, Rector John Littel, and a group of former William \u0026amp; Mary Rectors, taken at the October, 2, 2019 Emeriti Rectors Lunch held at the Quirk Hotel in Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right: J. Edward Grimsley (Rector 1999-2001), Hays T. Watkins, Jr. (Rector 1987-1993), James B. Murray, Jr. (Rector 1994-1996), President Katherine Rowe, Rector John Littel (2018-present), Donald N. Patten (Rector 2001-2003) and A. Marshall Acuff (Rector 1996-1999)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize photograph of William \u0026amp; Mary's Board of Visitors members in 2018. Some members are seated, others are standing in a blue paneled room in the Wren Building. This photograph hung in the Board Room until it was replaced by a more current one in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from Board of Visitors meetings over 2019 through 2022. This accession includes three committee meeting binders, four board books (which also contain committee meeting notes), and two group photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary includes meeting minutes, financial reports, photographs, agendas, matriculation books, correspondence, material from Board of Visitors Rectors Oscar L. Shewmake and Roy Harvey Chappell, Jr., publications, and audio recordings of meetings from 1961-1999.","An index to Board of Visitors meetings for the period 1947-1984 is available in the Special Collections Research Center. Researchers are also encouraged to consult the University Archives Card Catalog which provides more detailed access to particular people or subjects in the College's history.  The card catalog notes where information can be found within the various University Archives collections.","The records of the Board of Visitors are transferred to the University Archives on an ongoing basis with the most recent records held by the Board of Visitors. Please check the Archon finding aid inventory for the most current holdings available.","This series includes the minutes and agendas from the Board of Visitors' meetings and is arranged in chronological order by date of meeting. Agendas list business to be discussed and resolutions to be approved. Agendas include supporting documents for each resolution. Minutes reflect business transacted at meetings, but are not verbatim transcripts. Agendas and minutes are filed together for each meeting. The series consists of copies as well as the official bound volumes of minutes. Agendas, minutes, and reports of the committees of the Board of Visitors are present. Minutes can also be found in Series 3: Correspondence and Series 4, Subseries 2: Rector's Papers, Robert Harvey Chappell Jr. Microfilm copies of minutes from 1860-1980 are available for researchers to use. The material listed as being found in Boxes 2-21 are bound volumes of the official Executive Committee and regular Board of Visitors meeting minutes.  Boxes 22-48, 69-are paper copies of minutes and committee reports of the Board of Visitors from 1921 to the present.  Boxes 49-68 are duplicate copies of minutes and are stored off-site. From 2002 to the present, committee agendas and minutes are in the same folder as the general meeting minutes and agenda. Acc. 2011.524 contains committee agendas and minutes for meetings of the Board of Visitors from the September 2009 to the April 2011 meetings.  September 2011 Creative Adaptation Fund.","Contains the agenda books for the February and April meetings of the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.","Photocopies of BoV minutes (1757-1768) held in the Fulham Palace Papers.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","Bound Volume.","20769","20769","20825","20825","20909","20972","20972","21035","21035","21070","21137","21168","1987 October 29-30","Board of Visitors 2015 Bylaws.","Board of Visitors agenda books for the 2012-2013 academic year at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.","Board of Visitors agenda books for the 2012-2013 academic year at the College of William and Mary. These books have not been interfiled with the rest of the collection. Please see a staff member for more information.","Materials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132","Materials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132","Missing April 2016.","Materials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132 3 copies of the Bylaws of the Board of Visitors adopted in November 2015.","Materials include Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, Board Retreat notes, Committe on Financial Affairs notes, and Richard Bland College Committee meeting notes. Acc. 2019.132","Includes Bylaws Revisions adopted April 20, 2018.","This series consists of 2 volumes of matriculation books from The College of William and Mary. Volume 1 dates from 1827-1881 and volume 2 dates from 1888-1920. The matriculation books contain signatures of students, names of parents or guardians, hometown, age, residence in Williamsburg, religion, and their course of study. Volume 1 also includes some rules of the Board of Visitors (1788-1830) and 2 loose papers listing student names. The matriculation books have been microfilmed and are on the same reel as the faculty reports. Researchers should use microfilm copies when available.","This series consists of the correspondence of the Board of Visitors. Included in the series are copies of minutes of Board of Visitors meetings, correspondence about the meetings, and copies of reports presented at the meetings. Some of the topics the correspondence explores include the financial situation of the College, construction and renovation of buildings on campus, and recommendations for the successor of Julian A. C. Chandler. The series also includes two letters written by former U. S. President John Tyler while he was Rector of the Board of Visitors, as well as a profile of the members of the 1987 Board of Visitors. Two student discipline cases are included, but are closed until 2018 due to their confidentiality. The series is arranged alphabetically by subject. Boxes 6-7 contain correspondence regarding the Wren Cross in 2007 and the appointment of W. Taylor Reveley as the next William and Mary President in September 2008. These boxes are closed until 2018 October.","Order that the Bishop of London be requested to employ a professor of philosophy and mathematics, 1716 June 13, 1 piece. Order to send to England for furniture and a bell, 1716 June 13. Orders concerning payment for certain carpenter work, concerning the master of the Indian School, and concerning furniture for the College, 20 June 1716, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors concerning the employment of a housekeeper and the ordering of glass from England for the College Hall, 1716 October 24, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors concerning William Levingston's dancing school and concerning the appointment of William Craig as porter for the College, 1716, 1 piece. Summary of letter written by visitors of the College to the Bishop of London, 15 July 1767, concerning qualifications of professors sent to the College, and a statute passed by the visitors in 1770 providing salaries for eight undergraduates in consideration of their proficiency in learning and their exemplary conduct, 1 piece. Extract from the proceedings of the visitors, 1769 Septeptember 1, giving resolutions concerning the marriage of professors and their residence outside the College, 1 piece. Resolution requiring the residence of professors in the College, and prohibiting their marriage, 1769 December 4, 1 piece. Extract from the Statutes of the University of William and Mary; (Richmond, A. Davis, 1792), concerning the drinking of liquors by the students, 1 piece. Extract from the Statutes of the College of William and Mary; 1796 December 19, concerning board and the use of liquors at the College table, 1 piece. Two extracts from a statute for the wholesome government of the College, 1802, two pieces. Statute concerning the salary of the president and chaplain, 1812, 1 piece. Report and resolution concerning the resignation of Rev. John Bracken, 1814. Statute concerning the duty of the professor of natural philosophy to register weather conditions, circa 1814-1826. Address of the visitors and governors of the College, 1815. Statute to raise the salaries of the president and professors, 1815, two pieces. Statute to explain and amend a statute to raise the salaries of the president and professors, 1815 July 4, 1 piece. Statute to change the time for the opening and closing of the College and the annual meeting of the visitors, 1816 July 5. Regulation respecting the bursar's accounts, 1816 July 6, 1 piece. Two resolutions concerning the teaching of Thomas P. Jones, professor of chemistry, 1816 July 6, two pieces. Resolution respecting the bursar's accounts, 1817 July 12, 1 piece. Statute concerning the opening and closing of the College and the annual meeting of the visitors, 1817 July 14, 1 piece. Three statutes concerning fees for the use of the library, 1817 July 15, 3 pieces. Resolutions concerning finances, recording of faculty minutes, and the authority of the president and professors, 1817 July 15, 1 piece. A resolution appointing a committee to solicit funds for the College, 1818 July 4, 1 piece. Resolutions: concerning a lecturer of natural philosophy and chemistry; professor fees and examination of professors, 1818, 2 pieces. Resolutions: reimbursement for Dr. Hare's chemical apparatus, purchases of the chemistry professor, and request for the College president to submit a statement of the bursar's accounts, 1818, 4 pieces. Report: concerning instituting a professor of humanity and universal history.","Items transferred from College Papers: Resolution concerning a matriculation fee for the use of the library. 1821 July Resolution respecting the proper recording of the funds of the college. 1821 July resolution for collecting and revising the statutes of the college. 1821 July statue regarding the use of text books. 1821 resolution that the president be requested to submit an annual report. 1821 resolution relative to the Fall meeting of the Board of Visitors. 1824 July statue concerning the duties and salary of the president of the College. July 1824 resolutions concerning the removal of the college. 1824 November resolutions of the board of Visitors of the college and of the citizens of Williamsburg concerning the public meetings of the board. 1825 July resolutions concerning the dismissal of students from the college and an annual report of the faculty to the visitors on the condition of the college. 1825 July statues and resolutions concerning the establishment of a professorship of humanity and for the establishment of a boarding department in the college. 1825 July report and resolution relative to the professor of chemistry. 1825 July typed copy of OBV resolution on hiring someone to be in charge of providing meals for the students; the Brafferton will be turned over to this person for his home. Resolution concerning the establishment of a grammar school. July 1825 Resolution to separate the office of president from ay professorship. July 1825 Statute concerning the presidency of the college and establishing a separate professorship of political law. Oct 1826 Statue to fix the salaries of the president and professors of the college. Oct 1826 Statue concerning the salary of the professor of humanity and an assistant for him. 1826 Statue prescribing the number of classes which each student of the college shall be required to attend. July 1827 Statue to amend the statue concerning the school of humanity. July 1827 Two drafts of a statute to amend the statutes establishing a table in the college. July 1827 Two resolutions concerning the collection of debts due to the college. July 1827 Resolution appointing a committee to report on the revenues and funds of the college July 1827 Statue creating aprofessorship of modern languages. July 1828 Statue to regulate the salaries of professors. July 1828 Resolution appointing a committee to revise the statutes of the college and to receive the communications from the president and professors. Oct 1828 Rules to be observed in convocation. July 1830 Resolution passed July 1830 requiring the faculty to submit a statement showing fees received by each professor. Resolution passed July 1830 concerning reports of the faculty for the years 1828 and 1829. Resolution concerning oaths of office and requirements for degrees. July 1830 Resolution adopted July 1830 for publishing the statutes passed in 1830 and certain laws of the college. Resolution concerning services in the college chapel. July 1830. Resolution concerning attendance upon lectures. 1830 Petition of the visitors and governors of W\u0026M to the VA Legislature asking for an additional endowment for the college. 1833 Two resolutions concerning the finances of the college. Feb 1847 Resolution concerning an investigation of the condition of the college March 1848 Resolution concerning the condition of the college. March 1848 Resolutions concerning contracts for sale of land. March 1848 Resolution concerning improvements to the college building and premises. March 1848 Statue prohibiting secret societies at the college. March 1848 Resolution concerning the increase in the amount paid for board. March 1848 Resolution concerning an advertisement for a professor of chemistry. March 1848 Resolution concerning the appointment of professors and a resolution concerning the appointment of board members. 1848 Resolution concerning the claim of Professor Millington against the college. 1850 Resolution concerning the report of Tazewell Taylor as bursar.","Items transferred from College Papers. resolution concerning the purchase of books for the library 1852 July. Resolution concerning the changing of the section of the college laws and regulations regarding the Department of Chemistry and Natural and Experimental Philosophy 1854 July. Resolution concerning the resuming of Saturday recitations at the college 1854 July. Two resolutions concerning a subscription to raise a fund for repairs and for an enlargement of the permanent fund 1854 July. Resolution granting the president an extra sum for contingent expenses 1854 July. Copy of a resolution concerning the salary of Professor Lucian Minor 1856 July and a letter from Professor Minor dated 1857 January concerning his salary. Allowances granted to the Board of Visitors for their expenses in attending the meetings of 1858 June and July. Resolution of appreciation for the services rendered the college by Bishop Johns 1869 July. Minutes of meeting of 1869 June with attachments. Minutes of meeting of 1870 July. Minutes of meeting of 1871 July. Memo from some faculty to the Visitors protesting a faculty resolution 1871 October. Letter to the Visitors from L. B. Wharton protesting a faculty resolution 1871 October. Extracts from the minutes of the meeting of the Visitors which accepts the resignation of Professor Thomas P. McCandlish. Resolution concerning salaries of professors. Resolution to elect a professor of Latin and French 1981 December. Extract from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1872 June, containing the resignation of Professors Ewell, Wilmer, Wharton, Wise and Snead and the the re-election of Professors Ewell, Wilmer, Wharton and Wise. Resolution from the minutes of the meting of the Visitors 1872 June requesting faculty to prepare a statement of the college's debt. Minutes of meeting of 1876 June. Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1877 May. Resolution concerning an agent to solicit funds. Resolution to petition the Congress of the U. S. for remuneration for damage done to the college buildings in the Civil War. Resolution to continue the college for the next year on its present terms. Resolution 1877 May, concerning the summoning of the Board of Visitors in July to investigate the affairs of the college. Photostat of letter, 1877 July from W. W. Vest to Board of Visitors regarding debt owed to him by college (location of original document unknown). Resolution to appoint committees to solicit appropriations from Congress and from the Virginia Legislature 1877 July. Record of the appointment of a committee on finance from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1888 May. Resolution concerning the acceptance of the resignation of Col. Benjamin S. Ewell, 1888 May.","Items transferred from College Papers. Resolution concerning the payment of certain expenses with interest due the college from state bonds and securities 1888. Two resolutions concerning the state appropriation for the normal school at the college 1888. Resolution concerning funds for repairs to college buildings 1888. Extracts from the proceedings of the meeting of the Board of Visitors 1889 October, nine pieces. Appropriation of $40 to furnish the hall of the Philomathean Society. Appropriation of $50 to purchase an organ for the YMCA. Appropriation of $25 for the Phoenix Literary Society. Appropriation of $50 for supplies for the normal department. Resolution concerning the depositing in the National Planters Bank in Richmond of bonds of the college. Resolution concerning the use of the President's House by the college. Resolution concerning the appointment of an assistant to the professor of languages. Resolution concerning the inspection of the treasurer's accounts. Extracts from the proceedings of the meeting of the Board of Visitors, 1889 November, including the following resolutions. Resolution concerning examination of the financial transactions of the president. Resolution concerning funds of the college handled by the president. An appropriation of $30 to purchase magazines and other literary matter. Resolution concerning the election of a treasurer. Resolution concerning the appointment of Rev. J. H. Moss as assistant in the Department of Languages. Resolution concerning depositing funds of the college. Resolution concerning the insuring of college buildings. Resolutions on the death of Col. Benjamin S. Ewell 1895 June. Resolution concerning special examinations 1912 June. Resolution concerning reports from the faculty regarding their respective departments 1913 January. Resolution appointing a boarding house committee 1918 April. Resolution fixing rates for students boarding in the college 1918 April. Resolution concerning the purchase of a team or truck for hauling coal 1918 April Statute defining the authority of the faculty. Resolution concerning the selling of land belonging to the college in the city of Richmond. Resolution concerning the investing of college funds. Resolution concerning funds to be used for repairs to the college buildings. Resolution concerning the establishment of a class in civil law. Resolution concerning lectures on international law and government. Two statutes concerning the duties of professors in regard to class schedules and text books. Two statutes concerning the professorship of divinity, logic, rhetoric and belles-lettres. Resolutions concerning the purchasing power of the steward and of the registrar (undated but belongs to the period 1900-1910). Fragmentary records from the files of the board, fragments dated 1871-1877, and undated fragments.","Items transferred from the College Papers. Report of the examiners of the college accounts circa 1764. \nReport of the president on the bursar's account, 1815. \nReport of the committee to examing the bursar's account, 1817. \nReport of the committee appointed to inquire into the state of the funds of the college, 1819. \nReport of the committee to examine the bursar's account, 1820. \nReport of the committee appointed to enquire into the expediency of amending or repealing the statutes concerning the president, July 1821 Report of the committee appointed to consider the president's report, July 1821. \nReport of the committee to enquire into the state and condition of the college and to propose such measures as would advance its prosperity, 1824. \nReport of the committee to examine the bursar's account, 1825. \nReport of the committee to which the report of the faculty was referred, 1827. \nReport of the committee appointed to investigate the statutes in force for the government of the college, 1827. \nReport of the committee appointed to revise the statutes of the college, 1828 July. \nReport of the committee on the college funds, July 1830. Report of the committee to examine the bursar's account (undated but belonging to the period 1820-1830). \nReport of the committee on the college funds, 1842. Report of the committee on the college funds, 1843-1844.","Includes note by \"Edm: Randolph, Rector\" about support and maintenance needed for the College.  1777 June 17. (transferred from Chronology File).","Resolution to form a committee to try and recover money that might be due from the Brafferton Estate.  1785 March 25.","Items transferred from College Papers: Communications to the Board relating to the dissension among the faculty 1847-1848 and partial proceedings of the meeting of the board, 1848 March. 54 pieces, including communications from Robert Saunders, George Frederick Holmes, Archibald Cary Peachy, B. Tucker, James S. Christian, John Millington, and Charles Minnigerode.","Item transferred from College Papers: \"The Troubles at William and Mary College in 1848\".  An 18-page printed pamphlet containing letters concerning the dissension of 1847-1848.","Items transferred from College Papers. \nLetter from Miles Cary, rector of W\u0026M, 1705, June regarding a meeting of the governors.","An extract from the Virginia Gazette 1775 February, announcing the election of Robert Beverly, of Essex County as one of the governors of the college.","A letter from Wm. U. Moody at Williamsburg to Robert Stannard 1835 June, requesting his attendance at a meeting of the Board on 1835 July 4.","A letter from James Lyons at Richmond 1847 November 7, stating that legal engagements prevent his attending a meeting of the board.","A letter from George P. Scarburgh, at Accomack Court House, Virginia 1848 July, declining an appointment as a visitor of the college.","A note from the faculty to the board concerning a joint meeting 1848 July.","A letter from Henry A. Wise at Only (near Onancock, Accomack County, Virginia) 1848 September, accepting visitorship of the college.","A letter from William Meade, at Millwood 1849 March, concerning a meeting of the Board.","A letter from John S. Millson at Norfolk 1852 June, resigning as a visitor. On the back of this letter appears a memo of the appointment of Otway Byrd Barraud, of Norfolk, and John W. Brockenbrough, of Lexington, as visitors of the college. 1852 July.","A letter from E. P. Scott, at Oakland, Louisa County, Virginia, 1853 June, concerning the annual meeting of the Board of Visitors.","A letter from Robert G. Scott, at Richmond 1853 June, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Henry A. Wise, at Onancock, Virginia 1853 June, stating why he will not be able to attend a meeting of the visitors.","A letter from Robert B. Bolling, at Petersburg,1854 June, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Otway B. Barraud, at Norfolk, 1855 June, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Robert Saunders, at Williamsburg, 1867 July, declining an appointment as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Hugh B. Grisgsy, at Charlotte Court House, Virginia, to Benjamin S. Ewell, at Williamsburg, 1868 January, making an appointment to discuss college affairs.","A letter from William B. Harrison, at Brandon, Prince George County, Virginia, 1868 June, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from William B. Harrison, at Brandon, Prince George County, Virginia, 1869 May, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from David May, at Petersburg, 1869 May, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from (GW?) Lewis, Westmoreland, 1870 March,resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from Hugh Blair Grigsby, at Edgehill, 1872 June, stating his intention of being present at a meeting of the visitors of the college.","A letter from Hugh Blair Grigsby, at Edgehill, 1873 June, concerning attendance at a board meeting. An extract from the records of the board stating that at a meeting of the Board of Visitors 1873 July, Warner T. Jones was elected a member.","A letter from A.N. Wellford, at Sabine Hall, Richmond County, Virginia, 1875 May, resigning as a visitor of the college.","A letter from James Lyons, at Richmond, June 1875, containing a conditional resignation as rector of the college.","Letters of recommendation for Charles Morris as a Law Professor (1860 June 22),and Miss Lucy Lee Davis to be in charge of the proposed Model School (1894 October 1)","John L. Buchanan letter turning down the offer of presidency of the College of William \u0026 Mary.  1888 July 2.","T.T.L. Snead letter requesting pay for extra services teaching Col. Ewell's classes. 1872 June 19.","John R. Coupland sending regrets for an invitation to a student dinner.  1844 June 25.","William Meade to William \u0026 Mary explaining why the Diocese decided his Assistant Bishop would be an unwise choice to be president of William \u0026 Mary because of the conflict of dual duties. (J. Johns might be the assistant Bishop).1847 May 27","Letter to Edward B. Dellam concerning the lack of suitable candidates for law professor. Acc. 1986.15.","Letter to the president of Brown University, Barnas Sears, requesting a donation of duplicate copies of books to replace the William \u0026 Mary's library, which had been destroyed by fire. Acc. 1988.90.","Letter to Alumni and Friends of the College from Rector Michael K Powell dated 2008 March.","Grame questions how he could withdraw as council from a case he'd never taken any part.","Correspondence between James Lyons, BOV Rector and Rev Dr J.L.M. Curry concerning the Peabody Fund.  Lyons mentions forming a Normal School and would like support from the Peabody Fund.  Includes \"Circular of the General Agent of the Peabody Fund.\"","Letters of recommendation for Charles Morris as a Law Professor (1860 June 22),and Miss Lucy Lee Davis to be in charge of the proposed Model School (1894 October 1)","This student discipline case is closed until 2018.","This student discipline case is closed until 2018.","Correspondence on the Wren Cross.","This series consists of records collected and maintained by the Rectors of the Board of Visitors and is arranged into subseries by rector. The series includes the records of Rectors Oscar L. Shewmake and R. Harvey Chappell. Topics include the Alumni Society, the Marshall-Wythe School of Law, Student Affairs, Athletics, Richard Bland College, and Christopher Newport College. The series is arranged chronologically. Acc. No. 2002.80.","Oscar L. Shewmake was a student (1899-1904), faculty member (1902-1905; 1921-1923), and member of the Board of Visitors (1919-1921; 1940-1952) at the College of William and Mary. This series contains news clippings and correspondence from Shewmake's office concerning the Board of Visitors, Alumni Association, the Marshall-Wythe School of Law, and the 1951 football scandal. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject.","First Doctorate of Law and Taxation ever conferred.","Robert Harvey Chappell, Jr. was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1945 to 1950 and a member of the Board of Visitors from 1970 to 1976. This subseries includes correspondence, Board minutes and agendas with Chappell's personal notes, Board committee files, and Chappell's subject files. Some of the topics covered in this subseries include the Alumni Society, Student Affairs, Richard Bland and Christopher Newport Colleges, Commencements and Charter Days, Affirmative Action, and the Marshall-Wythe School of Law. This subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject.","Closed until 2047.","Closed until 2024.","Closed until 2046.","Closed until 2047.","Closed.","Closed until 2048.","Closed until 2050.","Closed until 2050.","Closed until 2026.","Closed until 2024.","Closed until 2022.","Closed until 2023.","Closed until 2044.","Closed until 2046.","This series consists of reports, by-laws, procedures, and other publications produced by or presented to the Board of Visitors.  Some of the publications in the series include the 1960 administrative organization of William and Mary to include Richard Bland and Christopher Newport College, a study of the social life of women at southern colleges, various versions of the by-laws of the Board of Visitors, and a copy of the rules and regulations for the president of the College from 1905.  Also included is a bound volume containing faculty reports to the Board of Visitors, bursar's reports about capital owned by the college, and lists of land owned in King William and Sussex Counties.  The faculty reports have been microfilmed and are available in the SCRC on the same reel as the matriculation books.","Acc. No. 1983.119","Acc. 1991.083","This series consists of reel-to-reel audiotapes of Board of Visitors meetings. Preservation concerns may limit access to the original recordings requiring researchers to use copies in another format. The series is arranged chronologically.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 January 14 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 January 14 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 March 4 meeting of the Board of Visitors at the Richmond Professional Institute. The tape speed was recorded at 3 3/4 ips.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 May 20 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 May 20 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 June 10 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 June 10 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 August 12 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part one of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1961 August 12 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 April 28 meeting of the Board of Visitors.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 May 19 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One reel-to-reel audiotape of the 1962 May 19 meeting of the Board of Visitors. The tape is part two of two.","One audio cassette tape of the 1990 September teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One audio cassette tape of the 1992 March 18 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One audio cassette tape of the 1992 June 30 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One audio cassette tape of the July 30, 1993 teleconference meeting of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One audio cassette tape of the 1994 January 10 teleconference of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","Two audio cassette tapes of the 1996 June 27 meeting of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary.","One master microcassette audiotape and one copy audio cassette tape of the 1999 June 17 teleconference meeting of the Board of Visitors.","One audio cassette tape of the Board of Visitor's Black Tie Dinner before the Commencement ceremony in 1986. Acc. 1986.038","(1) color photograph of William \u0026 Mary President Katherine Rowe, Rector John Littel, and a group of former William \u0026 Mary Rectors, taken at the October, 2, 2019 Emeriti Rectors Lunch held at the Quirk Hotel in Richmond, Virginia.","From left to right: J. Edward Grimsley (Rector 1999-2001), Hays T. Watkins, Jr. (Rector 1987-1993), James B. Murray, Jr. (Rector 1994-1996), President Katherine Rowe, Rector John Littel (2018-present), Donald N. Patten (Rector 2001-2003) and A. Marshall Acuff (Rector 1996-1999)","Oversize photograph of William \u0026 Mary's Board of Visitors members in 2018. Some members are seated, others are standing in a blue paneled room in the Wren Building. This photograph hung in the Board Room until it was replaced by a more current one in September 2019.","Materials from Board of Visitors meetings over 2019 through 2022. This accession includes three committee meeting binders, four board books (which also contain committee meeting notes), and two group photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2019 Commencement booklet moved to the Commencement Exercises collection UA 314.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["2019 Commencement booklet moved to the Commencement Exercises collection UA 314."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","Office of the President"],"persname_ssim":["Chappell, R. Harvey (Robert Harvey), 1926-","Shewmake, Oscar L., 1882-1963","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Board of Visitors"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","Office of the President","Chappell, R. Harvey (Robert Harvey), 1926-","Shewmake, Oscar L., 1882-1963","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Board of Visitors"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1259,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:39.384Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8521_c09_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Administrative records, 2009/2023","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStudent files.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02","parent_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025","Series II. Accession 2023.234: Administrative records, 2009/2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9558","viw_repositories_2_resources_9558_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Administrative records","title_ssm":["Administrative records"],"title_tesim":["Administrative records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administrative records, 2009/2023"],"text":["Administrative records, 2009/2023","William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025","Series II. Accession 2023.234: Administrative records, 2009/2019","box 1","Folder 1","Restricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand.","Student files."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025","Series II. Accession 2023.234: Administrative records, 2009/2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025","Series II. Accession 2023.234: Administrative records, 2009/2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009/2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2009 - 2023"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRestricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Restricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStudent files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Student files."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:49:58.131Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9558","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9558.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department records","title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records"],"title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records"],"unitdate_ssm":["2007- 2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2007- 2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2007/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025"],"text":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025","UA 402","/repositories/2/resources/9558","Middle East","Asian American college students","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Pacific Islander American college students","Graduation (School)","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Restricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand.","Restricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand.","Restricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand.","Restricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand.","Restricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand.","Restricted, but materials can be provided in a redacted form on demand.","Collection arranged by accession.","Minimally processed.","A collection of papers and records created by the Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department (APIA).","18, 11 x 8 1/2 inch flyers for events and speakers sponsored by the Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department (APIA) and the Reves Center for International Studies. Six brochures, 8 1/2 x 5 1/2 inches. Two of the brochures are programs for performances, \"Sitayana: Journey of Womanhood,\" and \"Sa Pagitan.\" Two brochures are programs for the APIA Commencement \u0026 Awards Celebration held on May 13, 2017. The last two brochures are titled \"Tribe Bayanihan, Filipino Cooking at the College of William and Mary,\" and contain four recipes. There is also a QR code for tickets to some event, the QR code has been disabled.","8, 17 x 11 inches posters related to the  Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department (APIA). Five posters advertise lectures and performances, while three are large printed versions of the Flat Hat article written by Jack Powers, \"Art Matsu '28: Hero Amidst Hatred.\"","18, 11 x 8 1/2 inch flyers for events and speakers sponsored by the Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department (APIA) and the Reves Center for International Studies. Six brochures, 8 1/2 x 5 1/2 inches. Two of the brochures are programs for performances, \"Sitayana: Journey of Womanhood,\" and \"Sa Pagitan.\" Two brochures are programs for the APIA Commencement \u0026 Awards Celebration held on May 13, 2017. The last two brochures are titled \"Tribe Bayanihan, Filipino Cooking at the College of William and Mary,\" and contain four recipes. There is also a QR code for tickets to some event, the QR code has been disabled.","8, 17 x 11 inches posters related to the  Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American Studies Department (APIA). Five posters advertise lectures and performances, while three are large printed versions of the Flat Hat article written by Jack Powers, \"Art Matsu '28: Hero Amidst Hatred.\"","Records of the founding of the Asian and Pacific Islander American Studies program (APIA), including student declarations of self-designed majors prior to the official establishment of the program, information on proposed classes and syllabi, records of guest speakers, and a trifold panel promoting the International Performing Arts Exchange (IPAX) led by professor Francis Tanglao-Aguas.","Contains models for minor and major course requirements, syllabi, invoices, flyers, and travel authorization forms.","Student files.","Student files.","Student travel authorization forms, poster, and event/travel budgeting.","A trifold panel promoting the International Performing Arts Exchange (IPAX) led by professor Francis Tanglao-Aguas.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Asian \u0026 Pacific Islander American (APIA) Studies Department records, 2007/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 402","/repositories/2/resources/9558"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 402","/repositories/2/resources/9558"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Middle East"],"geogname_ssim":["Middle East"],"places_ssim":["Middle East"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred by Francis Tanglao-Aguas, and the APIA department."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Asian American college students","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Pacific Islander American college students","Graduation (School)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Asian American college students","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Pacific Islander American college students","Graduation (School)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. 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