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"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. 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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. 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West Virginia University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. 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","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52212eb4d28e02606d931e410095563b\"\u003eDr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. 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Socio-political"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Series 3. Socio-political"],"text":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Series 3. Socio-political","Sub-Series 3. Non-Government Organizations","This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera."],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 3. Non-Government Organizations","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3. Non-Government Organizations"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 3. Non-Government Organizations"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-2025 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2025, bulk 1990/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and relating to non-governmental and advocacy organizations in Morgantown and the broader West Virginia region. Materials include advertisements magazines, mailers, newsletters, reports, and various other ephemera."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:04:00.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1846.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196024","title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated","1964-2025"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"text":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846","Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. ","Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.","This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: ","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations ","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University ","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. ","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies, Howe, Barbara, 2004 October 14","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2004-2008","Transfers from unknown entity, Howe, Barbara, 2012-2014","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2015-2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"extent_tesim":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Environmental\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Historical / Cultural\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Organizations\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Socio-political\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. West Virginia University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: ","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations ","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University ","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. ","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52212eb4d28e02606d931e410095563b\"\u003eDr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_570b23530518e390c6848160c139cd3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:04:00.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03_c03"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c03","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 3: The Mason Republic - Plum Duff","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c03"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason University student publications","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason University student publications","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020"],"text":["George Mason University student publications","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020","Sub-Series 3: The Mason Republic - Plum Duff","box 16-26"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 3: The Mason Republic - Plum Duff","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3: The Mason Republic - Plum Duff"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 3: The Mason Republic - Plum Duff"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 3: The Mason Republic - Plum Duff"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University student publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":119,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":137,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"containers_ssim":["box 16-26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:33.238Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_706.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University student publications"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University student publications"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-date"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-date"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706"],"text":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706","George Mason University student publications","George Mason University -- Student Life","Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","The collection contains 2 series:","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title.","George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. ","While no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life.","Materials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing.","Broadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)","George Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)","The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:","Apathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n ","\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:","The Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.","R93, C4, S2 - C8, S3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University student publications"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University student publications"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University student publications"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["George Mason University -- Student Life"],"geogname_ssim":["George Mason University -- Student Life"],"places_ssim":["George Mason University -- Student Life"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were and are actively being acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center through the Office of Student Media."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19 linear ft. 34 containers"],"extent_tesim":["19 linear ft. 34 containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 2 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection contains 2 series:","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. ","While no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University student publications, R0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University student publications, R0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Broadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)","George Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:","Apathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n ","\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:","The Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7de5ea75622fc957c9050dbb3cf2043c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_72eea5c131ae63a6bc0f585d31f17c51\"\u003eR93, C4, S2 - C8, S3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R93, C4, S2 - C8, S3"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":361,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:33.238Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02_c04","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02_c04"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Series 2. Historical / Cultural"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Series 2. Historical / Cultural"],"text":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","This sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region."],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-2021 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":473,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains business directories, maps, and travel guides collected by Barbara Howe and relating to the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:04:00.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1846.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196024","title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated","1964-2025"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"text":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846","Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. ","Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.","This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: ","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations ","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University ","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. ","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. 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West Virginia University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. 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","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52212eb4d28e02606d931e410095563b\"\u003eDr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_570b23530518e390c6848160c139cd3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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It includes advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03_c04","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03_c04"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03_c04","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Series 3. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and related to various advocacy and politically-oriented events and programs in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region. It includes advertisements, brochures, pamphlets, and various other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains materials collected by Barbara Howe and related to various advocacy and politically-oriented events and programs in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia region. 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She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. ","Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.","This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: ","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations ","- Sub-Series 4. 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"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies, Howe, Barbara, 2004 October 14","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2004-2008","Transfers from unknown entity, Howe, Barbara, 2012-2014","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2015-2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"extent_tesim":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Environmental\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Historical / Cultural\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Organizations\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Socio-political\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. West Virginia University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: ","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations ","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University ","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. ","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52212eb4d28e02606d931e410095563b\"\u003eDr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_570b23530518e390c6848160c139cd3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:04:00.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c03_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01_c04","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Subseries 4: Financial Records","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council","Series 1: Operational Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council","Series 1: Operational Records"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council","Series 1: Operational Records","Subseries 4: Financial Records"],"title_filing_ssi":"Subseries 4: Financial Records","title_ssm":["Subseries 4: Financial Records"],"title_tesim":["Subseries 4: Financial Records"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1995-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subseries 4: Financial Records"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. However, access to unredacted BOC and BGSO administrative records is restricted."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3397.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council"],"unitdate_ssm":["1982-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.08.02.06e"],"text":["RG.08.02.06e","Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council","African Americans -- History","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research. However, access to unredacted BOC and BGSO administrative records is restricted.","The collections has been divided into six series.","Series 1: Operational Records   includes documents related to the running of the Black Organizations Council. This series is divided into four subseries: administrative files, meeting agendas and minutes, photographs, and financial records.","Subseries 1: Administrative Files  includes the organiation's constitution, information about its constitutent member organizations, policies and guidelines, officer elections paperwork, meeting sign-in sheets, and other administrative information.","Subseries 2: Meeting Agendas and Minutes  includes the minutes of general body and executive board meetings, the campus programming committee, and meetings with president Steger.","Subseries 3: Photographs  includes an organizational scrapbook and a digital record of photographs of organization members and events.","Subseries 4: Financial Records  includes budget requests and other financial records.","Series 2: Member Organizations  includes photographs and other records related to student organizations that were members of the Black Organizations Council. This series has one subseries: Black Graduate Student Organization.","Subseries 1: Black Graduate Student Organization  includes photographs, administrative papers, event flyers, and other materials about the Black Graduate Student Organization.","Series 3: Other Campus Organizations  includes constitutions from the Jewish Student Union, University Council, and Student Budget Board as well as materials about the Interfraternity Council, the Asian American Student Union, and the Cultural Centers Advisory Committee.","Series 4: Events  includes information about event planning by the Black Organizations Council, videos and photographs of events hosted in whole or in part by the Black Organizations Council, and videos and photographs of events hosted by other campus organizations. This series has nine subseries: Afrikan Awareness Weekend, Asian American Student Union, Black History Month, Black Student Leadership, Celebration of Diversity, Donning of the Kente, Filipino-American Student Association Culture Night, State of the Black Union, and Other Events.","Subseries 1: Afrikan Awareness Weekend  includes videos of the 1990 and 1991 Afrikan Awareness Weekend events.","Subseries 2: Asian American Student Union  includes videos and photographs of events hosted by the Asian American Student Union.","Subseries 3: Black History Month  includes videos and photographs of Black History Month events.","Subseries 4: Black Student Leadership  includes photographs of the 1999 Student Leadership Institute and the 2002 Carroll F. S. Hardy National Black Student Leadership Development Conference.","Subseries 5: Celebration of Diversity  includes videos and photographs of the Celebration of Diversity event, primarily those held on September 12, 2001 and September 11, 2002.","Subseries 6: Donning of the Kente  includes a video, photographs, programs, registrations forms, and other planning records related to the Donning of the Kente graduation event.","Subseries 7: Filipino-American Student Association Culture Night  includes videos of the Filipino-American Student Association's Culture Nights from 1997 and 1998.","Subseries 8: State of the Black Union  includes documentation and student feedback posters related to the State of the Black Union event.","Subseries 9: Other Events  includes videos, photographs, and documents related to other events including An African American Food Taste, Black Organizations Showcase, Black Student Preview, Ebony Affair, Hispanic Heritage Month, Kwanzaa, Million Man March, Relay for Life, Safe Zone Reception, Virginia Nations Pow Wow, White Ribbon Campaign, and others.","Series 5: Presentations and Resources  includes research from presentations given by members of the Black Organizations Council and materials maintained by the Black Organizations Council as resources for its membership.","Series 6: Black Cultural Center and Multicultural Center  includes photographs of these two centers. This series has three subseries: Displays, Internal and External Views, and Faculty, Staff, and Students.","Subseries 1: Displays  includes mounted photographs from center displays and photographs of displays set up by the centers.","Subseries 2: Internal and External Views  includes internal and external photographs of the two centers.","Subseries 3: Faculty, Staff, and Students  includes photographs of people who are associated with the centers.","From the Black Organizations Council:\n \nFounded on the Virginia Tech campus in 1985, the Black Organizations Council (BOC) is the umbrella and resource body for the Black student organizations. BOC serves to ensure the betterment of the Black community through providing a unified voice for the Black community in a university population where the Black community lacks adequate representation. BOC also serves as a liaison between the administration, university organizations, and the Black community, provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and dissemination of information, promotes the Black organizations individually and collectively, coordinates events which require the participation of all entities of the Black community and supports the development of campus camaraderie within the university community. BOC has a mission of being the governing, representing, and coordinating body for the primarily African American student organizations. We will also provide activism and advocacy, while meeting the challenge of the social and political forces affecting the Black community. We encourage each representative organization to empower themselves to create a paradigm in the area of leadership and service in the community.\n","Source: Black Organizations Council, GobblerConnect webpage,  https://gobblerconnect.vt.edu/organization/BOC .","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council commenced in April 2018 and was completed in December 2019.","This collection contains video cassette tapes of events and programs relating to the Black community at Virginia Tech and programs of other minority groups. It also contains 3 boxes of pictures of events and programs relating to minority groups at Virginia Tech. The events documented include Black History Month programs, the Donning of the Kente ceremony, Multicultural Center events, Hispanic Heritage Month, Asian American Student Union cultural heritage programs, book signings, and guest speakers. There are also pictures of various faculty, staff, and students. Additionally, the collection contains flyers and calendars from the Black Organizations Council and related organizations, a binder of slides of paintings, drawings, and portraits, accounting documents, a history of events booklet, and folders of records, minutes, and other documents.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Black Organizations Council (BOC) was founded on the Virginia Tech campus in 1985, and is the umbrella and resource body for the Black student organizations. According to the organization, BOC serves to ensure the betterment of the Black community through providing a unified voice for the Black community in a university population where the Black community lacks adequate representation. The collection includes documents, photos, VHS tapes, and posters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Black Organizations Council","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG.08.02.06e"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Black Organizations Council"],"creator_ssim":["Black Organizations Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Black Organizations Council"],"creators_ssim":["Black Organizations Council"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.7 Cubic Feet 11 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["5.7 Cubic Feet 11 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. However, access to unredacted BOC and BGSO administrative records is restricted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access  "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. However, access to unredacted BOC and BGSO administrative records is restricted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collections has been divided into six series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries 1: Operational Records \u003c/b\u003e includes documents related to the running of the Black Organizations Council. This series is divided into four subseries: administrative files, meeting agendas and minutes, photographs, and financial records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 1: Administrative Files\u003c/b\u003e includes the organiation's constitution, information about its constitutent member organizations, policies and guidelines, officer elections paperwork, meeting sign-in sheets, and other administrative information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 2: Meeting Agendas and Minutes\u003c/b\u003e includes the minutes of general body and executive board meetings, the campus programming committee, and meetings with president Steger.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 3: Photographs\u003c/b\u003e includes an organizational scrapbook and a digital record of photographs of organization members and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 4: Financial Records\u003c/b\u003e includes budget requests and other financial records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries 2: Member Organizations\u003c/b\u003e includes photographs and other records related to student organizations that were members of the Black Organizations Council. This series has one subseries: Black Graduate Student Organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 1: Black Graduate Student Organization\u003c/b\u003e includes photographs, administrative papers, event flyers, and other materials about the Black Graduate Student Organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries 3: Other Campus Organizations\u003c/b\u003e includes constitutions from the Jewish Student Union, University Council, and Student Budget Board as well as materials about the Interfraternity Council, the Asian American Student Union, and the Cultural Centers Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries 4: Events\u003c/b\u003e includes information about event planning by the Black Organizations Council, videos and photographs of events hosted in whole or in part by the Black Organizations Council, and videos and photographs of events hosted by other campus organizations. This series has nine subseries: Afrikan Awareness Weekend, Asian American Student Union, Black History Month, Black Student Leadership, Celebration of Diversity, Donning of the Kente, Filipino-American Student Association Culture Night, State of the Black Union, and Other Events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 1: Afrikan Awareness Weekend\u003c/b\u003e includes videos of the 1990 and 1991 Afrikan Awareness Weekend events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 2: Asian American Student Union\u003c/b\u003e includes videos and photographs of events hosted by the Asian American Student Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 3: Black History Month\u003c/b\u003e includes videos and photographs of Black History Month events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 4: Black Student Leadership\u003c/b\u003e includes photographs of the 1999 Student Leadership Institute and the 2002 Carroll F. S. Hardy National Black Student Leadership Development Conference.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 5: Celebration of Diversity\u003c/b\u003e includes videos and photographs of the Celebration of Diversity event, primarily those held on September 12, 2001 and September 11, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 6: Donning of the Kente\u003c/b\u003e includes a video, photographs, programs, registrations forms, and other planning records related to the Donning of the Kente graduation event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 7: Filipino-American Student Association Culture Night\u003c/b\u003e includes videos of the Filipino-American Student Association's Culture Nights from 1997 and 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 8: State of the Black Union\u003c/b\u003e includes documentation and student feedback posters related to the State of the Black Union event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 9: Other Events\u003c/b\u003e includes videos, photographs, and documents related to other events including An African American Food Taste, Black Organizations Showcase, Black Student Preview, Ebony Affair, Hispanic Heritage Month, Kwanzaa, Million Man March, Relay for Life, Safe Zone Reception, Virginia Nations Pow Wow, White Ribbon Campaign, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries 5: Presentations and Resources\u003c/b\u003e includes research from presentations given by members of the Black Organizations Council and materials maintained by the Black Organizations Council as resources for its membership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries 6: Black Cultural Center and Multicultural Center\u003c/b\u003e includes photographs of these two centers. This series has three subseries: Displays, Internal and External Views, and Faculty, Staff, and Students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 1: Displays\u003c/b\u003e includes mounted photographs from center displays and photographs of displays set up by the centers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 2: Internal and External Views\u003c/b\u003e includes internal and external photographs of the two centers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubseries 3: Faculty, Staff, and Students\u003c/b\u003e includes photographs of people who are associated with the centers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collections has been divided into six series.","Series 1: Operational Records   includes documents related to the running of the Black Organizations Council. This series is divided into four subseries: administrative files, meeting agendas and minutes, photographs, and financial records.","Subseries 1: Administrative Files  includes the organiation's constitution, information about its constitutent member organizations, policies and guidelines, officer elections paperwork, meeting sign-in sheets, and other administrative information.","Subseries 2: Meeting Agendas and Minutes  includes the minutes of general body and executive board meetings, the campus programming committee, and meetings with president Steger.","Subseries 3: Photographs  includes an organizational scrapbook and a digital record of photographs of organization members and events.","Subseries 4: Financial Records  includes budget requests and other financial records.","Series 2: Member Organizations  includes photographs and other records related to student organizations that were members of the Black Organizations Council. This series has one subseries: Black Graduate Student Organization.","Subseries 1: Black Graduate Student Organization  includes photographs, administrative papers, event flyers, and other materials about the Black Graduate Student Organization.","Series 3: Other Campus Organizations  includes constitutions from the Jewish Student Union, University Council, and Student Budget Board as well as materials about the Interfraternity Council, the Asian American Student Union, and the Cultural Centers Advisory Committee.","Series 4: Events  includes information about event planning by the Black Organizations Council, videos and photographs of events hosted in whole or in part by the Black Organizations Council, and videos and photographs of events hosted by other campus organizations. This series has nine subseries: Afrikan Awareness Weekend, Asian American Student Union, Black History Month, Black Student Leadership, Celebration of Diversity, Donning of the Kente, Filipino-American Student Association Culture Night, State of the Black Union, and Other Events.","Subseries 1: Afrikan Awareness Weekend  includes videos of the 1990 and 1991 Afrikan Awareness Weekend events.","Subseries 2: Asian American Student Union  includes videos and photographs of events hosted by the Asian American Student Union.","Subseries 3: Black History Month  includes videos and photographs of Black History Month events.","Subseries 4: Black Student Leadership  includes photographs of the 1999 Student Leadership Institute and the 2002 Carroll F. S. Hardy National Black Student Leadership Development Conference.","Subseries 5: Celebration of Diversity  includes videos and photographs of the Celebration of Diversity event, primarily those held on September 12, 2001 and September 11, 2002.","Subseries 6: Donning of the Kente  includes a video, photographs, programs, registrations forms, and other planning records related to the Donning of the Kente graduation event.","Subseries 7: Filipino-American Student Association Culture Night  includes videos of the Filipino-American Student Association's Culture Nights from 1997 and 1998.","Subseries 8: State of the Black Union  includes documentation and student feedback posters related to the State of the Black Union event.","Subseries 9: Other Events  includes videos, photographs, and documents related to other events including An African American Food Taste, Black Organizations Showcase, Black Student Preview, Ebony Affair, Hispanic Heritage Month, Kwanzaa, Million Man March, Relay for Life, Safe Zone Reception, Virginia Nations Pow Wow, White Ribbon Campaign, and others.","Series 5: Presentations and Resources  includes research from presentations given by members of the Black Organizations Council and materials maintained by the Black Organizations Council as resources for its membership.","Series 6: Black Cultural Center and Multicultural Center  includes photographs of these two centers. This series has three subseries: Displays, Internal and External Views, and Faculty, Staff, and Students.","Subseries 1: Displays  includes mounted photographs from center displays and photographs of displays set up by the centers.","Subseries 2: Internal and External Views  includes internal and external photographs of the two centers.","Subseries 3: Faculty, Staff, and Students  includes photographs of people who are associated with the centers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the Black Organizations Council:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\nFounded on the Virginia Tech campus in 1985, the Black Organizations Council (BOC) is the umbrella and resource body for the Black student organizations. BOC serves to ensure the betterment of the Black community through providing a unified voice for the Black community in a university population where the Black community lacks adequate representation. BOC also serves as a liaison between the administration, university organizations, and the Black community, provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and dissemination of information, promotes the Black organizations individually and collectively, coordinates events which require the participation of all entities of the Black community and supports the development of campus camaraderie within the university community. BOC has a mission of being the governing, representing, and coordinating body for the primarily African American student organizations. We will also provide activism and advocacy, while meeting the challenge of the social and political forces affecting the Black community. We encourage each representative organization to empower themselves to create a paradigm in the area of leadership and service in the community.\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Black Organizations Council, GobblerConnect webpage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://gobblerconnect.vt.edu/organization/BOC\"\u003ehttps://gobblerconnect.vt.edu/organization/BOC\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["From the Black Organizations Council:\n \nFounded on the Virginia Tech campus in 1985, the Black Organizations Council (BOC) is the umbrella and resource body for the Black student organizations. BOC serves to ensure the betterment of the Black community through providing a unified voice for the Black community in a university population where the Black community lacks adequate representation. BOC also serves as a liaison between the administration, university organizations, and the Black community, provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and dissemination of information, promotes the Black organizations individually and collectively, coordinates events which require the participation of all entities of the Black community and supports the development of campus camaraderie within the university community. BOC has a mission of being the governing, representing, and coordinating body for the primarily African American student organizations. We will also provide activism and advocacy, while meeting the challenge of the social and political forces affecting the Black community. We encourage each representative organization to empower themselves to create a paradigm in the area of leadership and service in the community.\n","Source: Black Organizations Council, GobblerConnect webpage,  https://gobblerconnect.vt.edu/organization/BOC ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council, RG 8/2/6e, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council, RG 8/2/6e, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council commenced in April 2018 and was completed in December 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Virginia Tech Black Organizations Council commenced in April 2018 and was completed in December 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains video cassette tapes of events and programs relating to the Black community at Virginia Tech and programs of other minority groups. It also contains 3 boxes of pictures of events and programs relating to minority groups at Virginia Tech. The events documented include Black History Month programs, the Donning of the Kente ceremony, Multicultural Center events, Hispanic Heritage Month, Asian American Student Union cultural heritage programs, book signings, and guest speakers. There are also pictures of various faculty, staff, and students. Additionally, the collection contains flyers and calendars from the Black Organizations Council and related organizations, a binder of slides of paintings, drawings, and portraits, accounting documents, a history of events booklet, and folders of records, minutes, and other documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains video cassette tapes of events and programs relating to the Black community at Virginia Tech and programs of other minority groups. It also contains 3 boxes of pictures of events and programs relating to minority groups at Virginia Tech. The events documented include Black History Month programs, the Donning of the Kente ceremony, Multicultural Center events, Hispanic Heritage Month, Asian American Student Union cultural heritage programs, book signings, and guest speakers. There are also pictures of various faculty, staff, and students. Additionally, the collection contains flyers and calendars from the Black Organizations Council and related organizations, a binder of slides of paintings, drawings, and portraits, accounting documents, a history of events booklet, and folders of records, minutes, and other documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab2705488f3cb295771d3d4020753f35\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Black Organizations Council (BOC) was founded on the Virginia Tech campus in 1985, and is the umbrella and resource body for the Black student organizations. According to the organization, BOC serves to ensure the betterment of the Black community through providing a unified voice for the Black community in a university population where the Black community lacks adequate representation. The collection includes documents, photos, VHS tapes, and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Black Organizations Council (BOC) was founded on the Virginia Tech campus in 1985, and is the umbrella and resource body for the Black student organizations. According to the organization, BOC serves to ensure the betterment of the Black community through providing a unified voice for the Black community in a university population where the Black community lacks adequate representation. The collection includes documents, photos, VHS tapes, and posters."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Black Organizations Council","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Black Organizations Council","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":212,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3397_c01_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c04","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 4: Second Thoughts-Volition","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c04"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason University student publications","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason University student publications","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020"],"text":["George Mason University student publications","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020","Sub-Series 4: Second Thoughts-Volition","box 27-32"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 4: Second Thoughts-Volition","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4: Second Thoughts-Volition"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 4: Second Thoughts-Volition"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 4: Second Thoughts-Volition"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University student publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":87,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":257,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"containers_ssim":["box 27-32"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:33.238Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_706.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University student publications"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University student publications"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-date"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-date"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706"],"text":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706","George Mason University student publications","George Mason University -- Student Life","Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","The collection contains 2 series:","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title.","George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. ","While no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life.","Materials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing.","Broadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)","George Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)","The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:","Apathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n ","\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:","The Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.","R93, C4, S2 - C8, S3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University student publications"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University student publications"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University student publications"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["George Mason University -- Student Life"],"geogname_ssim":["George Mason University -- Student Life"],"places_ssim":["George Mason University -- Student Life"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were and are actively being acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center through the Office of Student Media."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19 linear ft. 34 containers"],"extent_tesim":["19 linear ft. 34 containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 2 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection contains 2 series:","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. ","While no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University student publications, R0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University student publications, R0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Broadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)","George Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:","Apathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n ","\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:","The Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7de5ea75622fc957c9050dbb3cf2043c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_72eea5c131ae63a6bc0f585d31f17c51\"\u003eR93, C4, S2 - C8, S3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R93, C4, S2 - C8, S3"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":361,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:33.238Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706_c01_c04"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c03","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Subseries 5.3. Miscellaneous Events","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c03","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c03"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c03","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera","Series 5: Events"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera","Series 5: Events"],"text":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera","Series 5: Events","Subseries 5.3. Miscellaneous Events","English .","box 2","folder 24"],"title_filing_ssi":"Subseries 5.3. Miscellaneous Events","title_ssm":["Subseries 5.3. Miscellaneous Events"],"title_tesim":["Subseries 5.3. Miscellaneous Events"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subseries 5.3. Miscellaneous Events"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":16,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":203,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:00.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_54.xml","title_ssm":["Geo. 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A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.","Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"collection_title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. 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Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":429,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:00.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02_c05","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 5. 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Oral Histories"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":483,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains oral history documents and cassette tapes collected or created by Barbara Howe, mostly relating to individual experiences in West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains oral history documents and cassette tapes collected or created by Barbara Howe, mostly relating to individual experiences in West Virginia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:04:00.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1846.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196024","title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated","1964-2025"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"text":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846","Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. ","Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.","This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: ","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations ","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University ","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. ","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University"],"creators_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia University"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies, Howe, Barbara, 2004 October 14","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2004-2008","Transfers from unknown entity, Howe, Barbara, 2012-2014","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2015-2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic preservation ","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","West Virginia - Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"extent_tesim":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Environmental\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Historical / Cultural\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Organizations\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Socio-political\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. West Virginia University \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: ","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations ","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University ","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. ","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52212eb4d28e02606d931e410095563b\"\u003eDr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_570b23530518e390c6848160c139cd3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:04:00.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c02_c05"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06_c01","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Sub-Series 6.1: Book Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06_c01","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06_c01"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06_c01","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_52","virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_52","virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)","Series 6: \"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" Egg Data Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)","Series 6: \"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" Egg Data Files"],"text":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)","Series 6: \"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" Egg Data Files","Sub-Series 6.1: Book Files"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sub-Series 6.1: Book Files","title_ssm":["Sub-Series 6.1: Book Files"],"title_tesim":["Sub-Series 6.1: Book Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sub-Series 6.1: Book Files"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":252,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws.  Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:50:48.073Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_52","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_52.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/52","title_filing_ssi":"McCanless, Christel Ludewig (SC-27)","title_ssm":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)"],"title_tesim":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC-27","/repositories/2/resources/52"],"text":["SC-27","/repositories/2/resources/52","Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into six series. Series 1, 2, and 6 are divided into sub-series by topic.","Series 1 Reference Files Series 2 Research Files Series 3 Images Series 4 Media Series 5 Realia Series 6 \"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" Egg Data Files","Fabergé and his Works: An Annotated Bibliography of the First Century of his Art, 1994","Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia, 2001","Born on November 20, 1939, in Peenemünde, Germany, Christel Ludewig McCanless is a former librarian and noted Fabergé scholar. She currently resides with her husband George in Huntsville, Alabama, where she immigrated with her parents after fleeing Russian occupied East Germany in 1953. Her father, Hermann R. R. Ludewig, was a missile and space engineer at the Peenemünde Army Research Center under Wernher von Braun.","While serving as the Library Director of the University of Alabama in Huntsville in the 1960s, she became interested in the art of Fabergé after reading Robert K. Massie's book, \"Nicholas and Alexandra,\" and Morton Shulman's book, \"Anyone Can Make a Million.\" Massie's book provided the historical details of imperial Russia in which the decorative art of the Russian court jeweler, Peter Carl Fabergé, flourished. Shulman's book discussed how one \"can make a million\" in collecting art objects. As a practicing librarian, McCanless instead began collecting pieces of paper, in the form of books and journals, which mentioned Fabergé and his art.","In 1994, she published her first book, \"Fabergé and His Works: An Annotated Bibliography of the First Century of His Art,\" the first annotated bibliography of literature about Fabergé. Her second book followed in 2001, which she co-authored with Australian scholar Will Lowes. \"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" is the only work of its kind and is the premiere reference work on the subject. ","Through the course of her work, McCanless connected with a tremendous network of fellow Faberge scholars and enthusiasts and as a result, went on to found the \"Fabergé Research Newsletter\" and \"Fabergé Research\" website in 2006. The site continues to serve as a vehicle for disseminating new research and discoveries about Fabergé and his art. ","Additional biographical information can be found at  Encyclopedia.com  (link provided by McCanless).","The collection is comprised of materials donated by Christel Ludewig McCanless. The original donation occured in 2016, with periodic accretions received a few times each year. Series 6 was donated in November 2019.","Original order and folder titles were retained during processing.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1971-2019, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1990s-2000s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, writings, research materials, bibliographic records, auction results, audiovisual materials, slides, books, posters, and realia.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws.  Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The collection represents portions of the extensive research library and archives formed by Christel Ludewig McCanless over forty years. A noted Fabergé scholar, McCanless published the first annotated bibliography of literature about Fabergé in 1994, the premiere encyclopedia about the Fabergé eggs in 2001, and founded the \"Fabergé Research Newsletter\" and \"Fabergé Research Site\" in 2008. While dedicated to research about the artistry of Fabergé, McCanless' collection also includes numerous resources on Russian history, culture, and artwork.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Fabergé (Firm)","Fabergé, Peter Carl, 1846-1920","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC-27","/repositories/2/resources/52"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)"],"collection_ssim":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws.  Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 283 folders, 90 items"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 6 boxes; 283 folders, 90 items"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series. Series 1, 2, and 6 are divided into sub-series by topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eReference Files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eResearch Files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eImages\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMedia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eRealia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003e\"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" Egg Data Files\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series. Series 1, 2, and 6 are divided into sub-series by topic.","Series 1 Reference Files Series 2 Research Files Series 3 Images Series 4 Media Series 5 Realia Series 6 \"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" Egg Data Files"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eFabergé and his Works: An Annotated Bibliography of the First Century of his Art, 1994\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia, 2001\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library"],"bibliography_tesim":["Fabergé and his Works: An Annotated Bibliography of the First Century of his Art, 1994","Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia, 2001"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn on November 20, 1939, in Peenemünde, Germany, Christel Ludewig McCanless is a former librarian and noted Fabergé scholar. She currently resides with her husband George in Huntsville, Alabama, where she immigrated with her parents after fleeing Russian occupied East Germany in 1953. Her father, Hermann R. R. Ludewig, was a missile and space engineer at the Peenemünde Army Research Center under Wernher von Braun.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile serving as the Library Director of the University of Alabama in Huntsville in the 1960s, she became interested in the art of Fabergé after reading Robert K. Massie's book, \"Nicholas and Alexandra,\" and Morton Shulman's book, \"Anyone Can Make a Million.\" Massie's book provided the historical details of imperial Russia in which the decorative art of the Russian court jeweler, Peter Carl Fabergé, flourished. Shulman's book discussed how one \"can make a million\" in collecting art objects. As a practicing librarian, McCanless instead began collecting pieces of paper, in the form of books and journals, which mentioned Fabergé and his art.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, she published her first book, \"Fabergé and His Works: An Annotated Bibliography of the First Century of His Art,\" the first annotated bibliography of literature about Fabergé. Her second book followed in 2001, which she co-authored with Australian scholar Will Lowes. \"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" is the only work of its kind and is the premiere reference work on the subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThrough the course of her work, McCanless connected with a tremendous network of fellow Faberge scholars and enthusiasts and as a result, went on to found the \"Fabergé Research Newsletter\" and \"Fabergé Research\" website in 2006. The site continues to serve as a vehicle for disseminating new research and discoveries about Fabergé and his art. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional biographical information can be found at \u003ca href=\"https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mccanless-christel-ludewig-1939\"\u003eEncyclopedia.com\u003c/a\u003e (link provided by McCanless).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born on November 20, 1939, in Peenemünde, Germany, Christel Ludewig McCanless is a former librarian and noted Fabergé scholar. She currently resides with her husband George in Huntsville, Alabama, where she immigrated with her parents after fleeing Russian occupied East Germany in 1953. Her father, Hermann R. R. Ludewig, was a missile and space engineer at the Peenemünde Army Research Center under Wernher von Braun.","While serving as the Library Director of the University of Alabama in Huntsville in the 1960s, she became interested in the art of Fabergé after reading Robert K. Massie's book, \"Nicholas and Alexandra,\" and Morton Shulman's book, \"Anyone Can Make a Million.\" Massie's book provided the historical details of imperial Russia in which the decorative art of the Russian court jeweler, Peter Carl Fabergé, flourished. Shulman's book discussed how one \"can make a million\" in collecting art objects. As a practicing librarian, McCanless instead began collecting pieces of paper, in the form of books and journals, which mentioned Fabergé and his art.","In 1994, she published her first book, \"Fabergé and His Works: An Annotated Bibliography of the First Century of His Art,\" the first annotated bibliography of literature about Fabergé. Her second book followed in 2001, which she co-authored with Australian scholar Will Lowes. \"Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia\" is the only work of its kind and is the premiere reference work on the subject. ","Through the course of her work, McCanless connected with a tremendous network of fellow Faberge scholars and enthusiasts and as a result, went on to found the \"Fabergé Research Newsletter\" and \"Fabergé Research\" website in 2006. The site continues to serve as a vehicle for disseminating new research and discoveries about Fabergé and his art. ","Additional biographical information can be found at  Encyclopedia.com  (link provided by McCanless)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of materials donated by Christel Ludewig McCanless. The original donation occured in 2016, with periodic accretions received a few times each year. Series 6 was donated in November 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection is comprised of materials donated by Christel Ludewig McCanless. The original donation occured in 2016, with periodic accretions received a few times each year. Series 6 was donated in November 2019."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27). Gift of Christel Ludewig McCanless. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Christel Ludewig McCanless Collection Related to Peter Carl Fabergé (SC-27). Gift of Christel Ludewig McCanless. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order and folder titles were retained during processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original order and folder titles were retained during processing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1971-2019, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1990s-2000s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, writings, research materials, bibliographic records, auction results, audiovisual materials, slides, books, posters, and realia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1971-2019, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1990s-2000s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, writings, research materials, bibliographic records, auction results, audiovisual materials, slides, books, posters, and realia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws.  Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws.  Transmission or reproduction of other materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4799b33a63dffe7738fd647f366439db\"\u003eThe collection represents portions of the extensive research library and archives formed by Christel Ludewig McCanless over forty years. A noted Fabergé scholar, McCanless published the first annotated bibliography of literature about Fabergé in 1994, the premiere encyclopedia about the Fabergé eggs in 2001, and founded the \"Fabergé Research Newsletter\" and \"Fabergé Research Site\" in 2008. While dedicated to research about the artistry of Fabergé, McCanless' collection also includes numerous resources on Russian history, culture, and artwork.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection represents portions of the extensive research library and archives formed by Christel Ludewig McCanless over forty years. A noted Fabergé scholar, McCanless published the first annotated bibliography of literature about Fabergé in 1994, the premiere encyclopedia about the Fabergé eggs in 2001, and founded the \"Fabergé Research Newsletter\" and \"Fabergé Research Site\" in 2008. While dedicated to research about the artistry of Fabergé, McCanless' collection also includes numerous resources on Russian history, culture, and artwork."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fabergé (Firm)","Fabergé, Peter Carl, 1846-1920"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Fabergé (Firm)","Fabergé, Peter Carl, 1846-1920"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Fabergé (Firm)"],"persname_ssim":["Fabergé, Peter Carl, 1846-1920"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":337,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:50:48.073Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_52_c06_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and 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