{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Williamsburg+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1434","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Capital Club of Williamsburg Records, 1960/2015, bulk 1970/2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1434#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Capital Club of Williamsburg (formerly named the Middle Plantation Club of Williamsburg), which was founded by Rawls Byrd in 1966. 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Inculded in this collection are church records such as member rolls, meeting minutes, photographs, bibles, building blueprints, and audio visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9602#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9602","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9602","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9602","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9602.xml","title_filing_ssi":"First Baptist Church Collection","title_ssm":["First Baptist Church collection"],"title_tesim":["First Baptist Church collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["First Baptist Church collection, 1866/2017"],"text":["First Baptist Church collection, 1866/2017","MS 00341","/repositories/2/resources/9602","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","United States -- Religion -- 19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Religion and culture","African Americans--Religion","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Viewing Series V is restricted to members of the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg.","This collection is arranged into five series. Series I, Administrative Papers; which holds documents related to the oganization and operation of the church such as meeting minutes, notes, member registers, ledgers, and bylaws. Series II, Photographs; contains images of, and pertaining to, the First Baptist Church. Series III, Bibles and Hymnals; Bibles and Hymnals either held by the church itself, or by church members. Series IV, Audiovisual Materials; CDs, audio recordings, and oral histories. And Series V, Blueprints; blueprints of the 1956 church building, as well as other documents pertaining to the construction process.","The history of the First Baptist Church (FBC) can be traced to 1776 when a group of free and enslaved Black people began publicly worshiping after the constraints of British Anglicanism was lifted in Virginia. The First Baptist Church claims to be the oldest continuously operating black congregation in the United States, as it was practicing prior to applying for admittance to the Dover Baptist Association in 1791.","Worshippers first met under a brush arbor built near Green Spring, a plantation west of Williamsburg.  A white landowner named Robert F. Coles offered the congregation space in his carriage house on Nassau Street around 1776. This is where the congregation was located when they became a part of the Dover Baptist Association as the African Baptist Church. Membership to the Association lapsed and resumed several times between 1776 and 1828. 1828 saw the remodeling of the carriage house to accommodate a growing congregation. After several rebellions against slavery across the country, including one led by Nat Turner in Southampton, Virginia, the Virginia House of Delegates passed an act on March 15, 1832 that required white pastors to lead Black religious organizations. As a result, the membership rolls decreased by nearly half. On Friday, April 14, 1834, a tornado destroyed the remodeled 1828 church building. The congregation moved to worship at the white Zion Baptist Church. In May 1856, the new African Baptist Church on Nassau street was dedicated.","During the Civil War, the church building was used as a hospital for Confederate soldiers until the Union army took the city. Soon after in 1863, the congregation regained control of the building and changed the name to The First Baptist Church of Williamsburg. The Philadelphia Friends Freedman's Association established a school in the church that same year, which flourished until the establishment of free public schools in 1870. After the Civil War, the requirement for a white pastor was removed and the congregation was able to choose their own leadership.","1871 saw an additional expansion of the church ground by thirty-five feet of land to the south side. In 1886, the church's womens' auxiliary committee raised funds to add a fence, a belfry and bell, a woodhouse, and in 1887, another twenty feet of land was purchased. A building committee was formed, and the structure was renovated with the side galleries removed in 1893. A fire damaged the building in 1930, but was repaired within a year. An annex was planned to be built in 1953, however, that same year Colonial Williamsburg offered $130,000 as well as a larger plot of land on Scotland street to purchase the church building on Nassau street. In August 18, 1954, the church trustees agreed to the deal. Attorney Lewis Armistead oversaw the legal proceedings while Bernard B. Spiegel was hired as the architect of the new church on Scotland Street. The church was completed in late 1956. Colonial Williamsburg demolished the Nassau street building in 1956 and constructed a parking lot.","In the spring of 1984, the coordinator of James City County's 350th Anniversary, Mrs. Robinette Fitzsimmons, requested that church members allow visitors to tour the church, view artifacts, and listen to history lessons. That request led to the creation of the Church Historian Position, and Miss. Marie Sheppard was appointed. Sheppard agreed to Colonial Williamsburg's request with the stipulation that a history book be jointly created and requested that Colonial Williamsburg restore the Nassau street church. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation agreed, but on the condition that the 1818 version be restored instead of the 1856 church building that was demolished. The Lilly Foundation provided a grant of $74,000 for an exhibition on the history of First Baptist Church, and it opened to the public in 2003. In 2020, Colonial Williamsburg began archaeological excavations of the original church site, and in 2021 discovered evidence of human remains. Currently, the church burial grounds are undergoing further research.","This collection is formed of materials created by the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg, dating from the mid-1800s to the present day. Inculded in this collection are church records such as member rolls, meeting minutes, photographs, bibles, building blueprints, and audio visual materials.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from The First Baptist Church.","Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["First Baptist Church collection, 1866/2017"],"collection_ssim":["First Baptist Church collection, 1866/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00341","/repositories/2/resources/9602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00341","/repositories/2/resources/9602"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","United States -- Religion -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","United States -- Religion -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","United States -- Religion -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"creator_ssim":["First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from The First Baptist Church."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On extended loan from the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Religion and culture","African Americans--Religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Religion and culture","African Americans--Religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["16.7 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eViewing Series V is restricted to members of the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Viewing Series V is restricted to members of the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five series. Series I, Administrative Papers; which holds documents related to the oganization and operation of the church such as meeting minutes, notes, member registers, ledgers, and bylaws. Series II, Photographs; contains images of, and pertaining to, the First Baptist Church. Series III, Bibles and Hymnals; Bibles and Hymnals either held by the church itself, or by church members. Series IV, Audiovisual Materials; CDs, audio recordings, and oral histories. And Series V, Blueprints; blueprints of the 1956 church building, as well as other documents pertaining to the construction process.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five series. Series I, Administrative Papers; which holds documents related to the oganization and operation of the church such as meeting minutes, notes, member registers, ledgers, and bylaws. Series II, Photographs; contains images of, and pertaining to, the First Baptist Church. Series III, Bibles and Hymnals; Bibles and Hymnals either held by the church itself, or by church members. Series IV, Audiovisual Materials; CDs, audio recordings, and oral histories. And Series V, Blueprints; blueprints of the 1956 church building, as well as other documents pertaining to the construction process."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe history of the First Baptist Church (FBC) can be traced to 1776 when a group of free and enslaved Black people began publicly worshiping after the constraints of British Anglicanism was lifted in Virginia. The First Baptist Church claims to be the oldest continuously operating black congregation in the United States, as it was practicing prior to applying for admittance to the Dover Baptist Association in 1791. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorshippers first met under a brush arbor built near Green Spring, a plantation west of Williamsburg.  A white landowner named Robert F. Coles offered the congregation space in his carriage house on Nassau Street around 1776. This is where the congregation was located when they became a part of the Dover Baptist Association as the African Baptist Church. Membership to the Association lapsed and resumed several times between 1776 and 1828. 1828 saw the remodeling of the carriage house to accommodate a growing congregation. After several rebellions against slavery across the country, including one led by Nat Turner in Southampton, Virginia, the Virginia House of Delegates passed an act on March 15, 1832 that required white pastors to lead Black religious organizations. As a result, the membership rolls decreased by nearly half. On Friday, April 14, 1834, a tornado destroyed the remodeled 1828 church building. The congregation moved to worship at the white Zion Baptist Church. In May 1856, the new African Baptist Church on Nassau street was dedicated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, the church building was used as a hospital for Confederate soldiers until the Union army took the city. Soon after in 1863, the congregation regained control of the building and changed the name to The First Baptist Church of Williamsburg. The Philadelphia Friends Freedman's Association established a school in the church that same year, which flourished until the establishment of free public schools in 1870. After the Civil War, the requirement for a white pastor was removed and the congregation was able to choose their own leadership. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1871 saw an additional expansion of the church ground by thirty-five feet of land to the south side. In 1886, the church's womens' auxiliary committee raised funds to add a fence, a belfry and bell, a woodhouse, and in 1887, another twenty feet of land was purchased. A building committee was formed, and the structure was renovated with the side galleries removed in 1893. A fire damaged the building in 1930, but was repaired within a year. An annex was planned to be built in 1953, however, that same year Colonial Williamsburg offered $130,000 as well as a larger plot of land on Scotland street to purchase the church building on Nassau street. In August 18, 1954, the church trustees agreed to the deal. Attorney Lewis Armistead oversaw the legal proceedings while Bernard B. Spiegel was hired as the architect of the new church on Scotland Street. The church was completed in late 1956. Colonial Williamsburg demolished the Nassau street building in 1956 and constructed a parking lot. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the spring of 1984, the coordinator of James City County's 350th Anniversary, Mrs. Robinette Fitzsimmons, requested that church members allow visitors to tour the church, view artifacts, and listen to history lessons. That request led to the creation of the Church Historian Position, and Miss. Marie Sheppard was appointed. Sheppard agreed to Colonial Williamsburg's request with the stipulation that a history book be jointly created and requested that Colonial Williamsburg restore the Nassau street church. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation agreed, but on the condition that the 1818 version be restored instead of the 1856 church building that was demolished. The Lilly Foundation provided a grant of $74,000 for an exhibition on the history of First Baptist Church, and it opened to the public in 2003. In 2020, Colonial Williamsburg began archaeological excavations of the original church site, and in 2021 discovered evidence of human remains. Currently, the church burial grounds are undergoing further research. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The history of the First Baptist Church (FBC) can be traced to 1776 when a group of free and enslaved Black people began publicly worshiping after the constraints of British Anglicanism was lifted in Virginia. The First Baptist Church claims to be the oldest continuously operating black congregation in the United States, as it was practicing prior to applying for admittance to the Dover Baptist Association in 1791.","Worshippers first met under a brush arbor built near Green Spring, a plantation west of Williamsburg.  A white landowner named Robert F. Coles offered the congregation space in his carriage house on Nassau Street around 1776. This is where the congregation was located when they became a part of the Dover Baptist Association as the African Baptist Church. Membership to the Association lapsed and resumed several times between 1776 and 1828. 1828 saw the remodeling of the carriage house to accommodate a growing congregation. After several rebellions against slavery across the country, including one led by Nat Turner in Southampton, Virginia, the Virginia House of Delegates passed an act on March 15, 1832 that required white pastors to lead Black religious organizations. As a result, the membership rolls decreased by nearly half. On Friday, April 14, 1834, a tornado destroyed the remodeled 1828 church building. The congregation moved to worship at the white Zion Baptist Church. In May 1856, the new African Baptist Church on Nassau street was dedicated.","During the Civil War, the church building was used as a hospital for Confederate soldiers until the Union army took the city. Soon after in 1863, the congregation regained control of the building and changed the name to The First Baptist Church of Williamsburg. The Philadelphia Friends Freedman's Association established a school in the church that same year, which flourished until the establishment of free public schools in 1870. After the Civil War, the requirement for a white pastor was removed and the congregation was able to choose their own leadership.","1871 saw an additional expansion of the church ground by thirty-five feet of land to the south side. In 1886, the church's womens' auxiliary committee raised funds to add a fence, a belfry and bell, a woodhouse, and in 1887, another twenty feet of land was purchased. A building committee was formed, and the structure was renovated with the side galleries removed in 1893. A fire damaged the building in 1930, but was repaired within a year. An annex was planned to be built in 1953, however, that same year Colonial Williamsburg offered $130,000 as well as a larger plot of land on Scotland street to purchase the church building on Nassau street. In August 18, 1954, the church trustees agreed to the deal. Attorney Lewis Armistead oversaw the legal proceedings while Bernard B. Spiegel was hired as the architect of the new church on Scotland Street. The church was completed in late 1956. Colonial Williamsburg demolished the Nassau street building in 1956 and constructed a parking lot.","In the spring of 1984, the coordinator of James City County's 350th Anniversary, Mrs. Robinette Fitzsimmons, requested that church members allow visitors to tour the church, view artifacts, and listen to history lessons. That request led to the creation of the Church Historian Position, and Miss. Marie Sheppard was appointed. Sheppard agreed to Colonial Williamsburg's request with the stipulation that a history book be jointly created and requested that Colonial Williamsburg restore the Nassau street church. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation agreed, but on the condition that the 1818 version be restored instead of the 1856 church building that was demolished. The Lilly Foundation provided a grant of $74,000 for an exhibition on the history of First Baptist Church, and it opened to the public in 2003. In 2020, Colonial Williamsburg began archaeological excavations of the original church site, and in 2021 discovered evidence of human remains. Currently, the church burial grounds are undergoing further research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFirst Baptist Church Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["First Baptist Church Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is formed of materials created by the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg, dating from the mid-1800s to the present day. Inculded in this collection are church records such as member rolls, meeting minutes, photographs, bibles, building blueprints, and audio visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is formed of materials created by the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg, dating from the mid-1800s to the present day. Inculded in this collection are church records such as member rolls, meeting minutes, photographs, bibles, building blueprints, and audio visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from The First Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from The First Baptist Church."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:41.766Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9602","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9602","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9602","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9602.xml","title_filing_ssi":"First Baptist Church Collection","title_ssm":["First Baptist Church collection"],"title_tesim":["First Baptist Church collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["First Baptist Church collection, 1866/2017"],"text":["First Baptist Church collection, 1866/2017","MS 00341","/repositories/2/resources/9602","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","United States -- Religion -- 19th century","Baptist Church--Virginia--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Religion and culture","African Americans--Religion","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Viewing Series V is restricted to members of the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg.","This collection is arranged into five series. Series I, Administrative Papers; which holds documents related to the oganization and operation of the church such as meeting minutes, notes, member registers, ledgers, and bylaws. Series II, Photographs; contains images of, and pertaining to, the First Baptist Church. Series III, Bibles and Hymnals; Bibles and Hymnals either held by the church itself, or by church members. Series IV, Audiovisual Materials; CDs, audio recordings, and oral histories. And Series V, Blueprints; blueprints of the 1956 church building, as well as other documents pertaining to the construction process.","The history of the First Baptist Church (FBC) can be traced to 1776 when a group of free and enslaved Black people began publicly worshiping after the constraints of British Anglicanism was lifted in Virginia. The First Baptist Church claims to be the oldest continuously operating black congregation in the United States, as it was practicing prior to applying for admittance to the Dover Baptist Association in 1791.","Worshippers first met under a brush arbor built near Green Spring, a plantation west of Williamsburg.  A white landowner named Robert F. Coles offered the congregation space in his carriage house on Nassau Street around 1776. This is where the congregation was located when they became a part of the Dover Baptist Association as the African Baptist Church. Membership to the Association lapsed and resumed several times between 1776 and 1828. 1828 saw the remodeling of the carriage house to accommodate a growing congregation. After several rebellions against slavery across the country, including one led by Nat Turner in Southampton, Virginia, the Virginia House of Delegates passed an act on March 15, 1832 that required white pastors to lead Black religious organizations. As a result, the membership rolls decreased by nearly half. On Friday, April 14, 1834, a tornado destroyed the remodeled 1828 church building. The congregation moved to worship at the white Zion Baptist Church. In May 1856, the new African Baptist Church on Nassau street was dedicated.","During the Civil War, the church building was used as a hospital for Confederate soldiers until the Union army took the city. Soon after in 1863, the congregation regained control of the building and changed the name to The First Baptist Church of Williamsburg. The Philadelphia Friends Freedman's Association established a school in the church that same year, which flourished until the establishment of free public schools in 1870. After the Civil War, the requirement for a white pastor was removed and the congregation was able to choose their own leadership.","1871 saw an additional expansion of the church ground by thirty-five feet of land to the south side. In 1886, the church's womens' auxiliary committee raised funds to add a fence, a belfry and bell, a woodhouse, and in 1887, another twenty feet of land was purchased. A building committee was formed, and the structure was renovated with the side galleries removed in 1893. A fire damaged the building in 1930, but was repaired within a year. An annex was planned to be built in 1953, however, that same year Colonial Williamsburg offered $130,000 as well as a larger plot of land on Scotland street to purchase the church building on Nassau street. In August 18, 1954, the church trustees agreed to the deal. Attorney Lewis Armistead oversaw the legal proceedings while Bernard B. Spiegel was hired as the architect of the new church on Scotland Street. The church was completed in late 1956. Colonial Williamsburg demolished the Nassau street building in 1956 and constructed a parking lot.","In the spring of 1984, the coordinator of James City County's 350th Anniversary, Mrs. Robinette Fitzsimmons, requested that church members allow visitors to tour the church, view artifacts, and listen to history lessons. That request led to the creation of the Church Historian Position, and Miss. Marie Sheppard was appointed. Sheppard agreed to Colonial Williamsburg's request with the stipulation that a history book be jointly created and requested that Colonial Williamsburg restore the Nassau street church. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation agreed, but on the condition that the 1818 version be restored instead of the 1856 church building that was demolished. The Lilly Foundation provided a grant of $74,000 for an exhibition on the history of First Baptist Church, and it opened to the public in 2003. In 2020, Colonial Williamsburg began archaeological excavations of the original church site, and in 2021 discovered evidence of human remains. Currently, the church burial grounds are undergoing further research.","This collection is formed of materials created by the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg, dating from the mid-1800s to the present day. Inculded in this collection are church records such as member rolls, meeting minutes, photographs, bibles, building blueprints, and audio visual materials.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from The First Baptist Church.","Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["First Baptist Church collection, 1866/2017"],"collection_ssim":["First Baptist Church collection, 1866/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00341","/repositories/2/resources/9602"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00341","/repositories/2/resources/9602"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","United States -- Religion -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","United States -- Religion -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","United States -- Religion -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"creator_ssim":["First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from The First Baptist Church."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On extended loan from the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Religion and culture","African Americans--Religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptist Church--Virginia--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Religion and culture","African Americans--Religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["16.7 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eViewing Series V is restricted to members of the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Viewing Series V is restricted to members of the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five series. Series I, Administrative Papers; which holds documents related to the oganization and operation of the church such as meeting minutes, notes, member registers, ledgers, and bylaws. Series II, Photographs; contains images of, and pertaining to, the First Baptist Church. Series III, Bibles and Hymnals; Bibles and Hymnals either held by the church itself, or by church members. Series IV, Audiovisual Materials; CDs, audio recordings, and oral histories. And Series V, Blueprints; blueprints of the 1956 church building, as well as other documents pertaining to the construction process.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five series. Series I, Administrative Papers; which holds documents related to the oganization and operation of the church such as meeting minutes, notes, member registers, ledgers, and bylaws. Series II, Photographs; contains images of, and pertaining to, the First Baptist Church. Series III, Bibles and Hymnals; Bibles and Hymnals either held by the church itself, or by church members. Series IV, Audiovisual Materials; CDs, audio recordings, and oral histories. And Series V, Blueprints; blueprints of the 1956 church building, as well as other documents pertaining to the construction process."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe history of the First Baptist Church (FBC) can be traced to 1776 when a group of free and enslaved Black people began publicly worshiping after the constraints of British Anglicanism was lifted in Virginia. The First Baptist Church claims to be the oldest continuously operating black congregation in the United States, as it was practicing prior to applying for admittance to the Dover Baptist Association in 1791. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorshippers first met under a brush arbor built near Green Spring, a plantation west of Williamsburg.  A white landowner named Robert F. Coles offered the congregation space in his carriage house on Nassau Street around 1776. This is where the congregation was located when they became a part of the Dover Baptist Association as the African Baptist Church. Membership to the Association lapsed and resumed several times between 1776 and 1828. 1828 saw the remodeling of the carriage house to accommodate a growing congregation. After several rebellions against slavery across the country, including one led by Nat Turner in Southampton, Virginia, the Virginia House of Delegates passed an act on March 15, 1832 that required white pastors to lead Black religious organizations. As a result, the membership rolls decreased by nearly half. On Friday, April 14, 1834, a tornado destroyed the remodeled 1828 church building. The congregation moved to worship at the white Zion Baptist Church. In May 1856, the new African Baptist Church on Nassau street was dedicated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, the church building was used as a hospital for Confederate soldiers until the Union army took the city. Soon after in 1863, the congregation regained control of the building and changed the name to The First Baptist Church of Williamsburg. The Philadelphia Friends Freedman's Association established a school in the church that same year, which flourished until the establishment of free public schools in 1870. After the Civil War, the requirement for a white pastor was removed and the congregation was able to choose their own leadership. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1871 saw an additional expansion of the church ground by thirty-five feet of land to the south side. In 1886, the church's womens' auxiliary committee raised funds to add a fence, a belfry and bell, a woodhouse, and in 1887, another twenty feet of land was purchased. A building committee was formed, and the structure was renovated with the side galleries removed in 1893. A fire damaged the building in 1930, but was repaired within a year. An annex was planned to be built in 1953, however, that same year Colonial Williamsburg offered $130,000 as well as a larger plot of land on Scotland street to purchase the church building on Nassau street. In August 18, 1954, the church trustees agreed to the deal. Attorney Lewis Armistead oversaw the legal proceedings while Bernard B. Spiegel was hired as the architect of the new church on Scotland Street. The church was completed in late 1956. Colonial Williamsburg demolished the Nassau street building in 1956 and constructed a parking lot. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the spring of 1984, the coordinator of James City County's 350th Anniversary, Mrs. Robinette Fitzsimmons, requested that church members allow visitors to tour the church, view artifacts, and listen to history lessons. That request led to the creation of the Church Historian Position, and Miss. Marie Sheppard was appointed. Sheppard agreed to Colonial Williamsburg's request with the stipulation that a history book be jointly created and requested that Colonial Williamsburg restore the Nassau street church. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation agreed, but on the condition that the 1818 version be restored instead of the 1856 church building that was demolished. The Lilly Foundation provided a grant of $74,000 for an exhibition on the history of First Baptist Church, and it opened to the public in 2003. In 2020, Colonial Williamsburg began archaeological excavations of the original church site, and in 2021 discovered evidence of human remains. Currently, the church burial grounds are undergoing further research. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The history of the First Baptist Church (FBC) can be traced to 1776 when a group of free and enslaved Black people began publicly worshiping after the constraints of British Anglicanism was lifted in Virginia. The First Baptist Church claims to be the oldest continuously operating black congregation in the United States, as it was practicing prior to applying for admittance to the Dover Baptist Association in 1791.","Worshippers first met under a brush arbor built near Green Spring, a plantation west of Williamsburg.  A white landowner named Robert F. Coles offered the congregation space in his carriage house on Nassau Street around 1776. This is where the congregation was located when they became a part of the Dover Baptist Association as the African Baptist Church. Membership to the Association lapsed and resumed several times between 1776 and 1828. 1828 saw the remodeling of the carriage house to accommodate a growing congregation. After several rebellions against slavery across the country, including one led by Nat Turner in Southampton, Virginia, the Virginia House of Delegates passed an act on March 15, 1832 that required white pastors to lead Black religious organizations. As a result, the membership rolls decreased by nearly half. On Friday, April 14, 1834, a tornado destroyed the remodeled 1828 church building. The congregation moved to worship at the white Zion Baptist Church. In May 1856, the new African Baptist Church on Nassau street was dedicated.","During the Civil War, the church building was used as a hospital for Confederate soldiers until the Union army took the city. Soon after in 1863, the congregation regained control of the building and changed the name to The First Baptist Church of Williamsburg. The Philadelphia Friends Freedman's Association established a school in the church that same year, which flourished until the establishment of free public schools in 1870. After the Civil War, the requirement for a white pastor was removed and the congregation was able to choose their own leadership.","1871 saw an additional expansion of the church ground by thirty-five feet of land to the south side. In 1886, the church's womens' auxiliary committee raised funds to add a fence, a belfry and bell, a woodhouse, and in 1887, another twenty feet of land was purchased. A building committee was formed, and the structure was renovated with the side galleries removed in 1893. A fire damaged the building in 1930, but was repaired within a year. An annex was planned to be built in 1953, however, that same year Colonial Williamsburg offered $130,000 as well as a larger plot of land on Scotland street to purchase the church building on Nassau street. In August 18, 1954, the church trustees agreed to the deal. Attorney Lewis Armistead oversaw the legal proceedings while Bernard B. Spiegel was hired as the architect of the new church on Scotland Street. The church was completed in late 1956. Colonial Williamsburg demolished the Nassau street building in 1956 and constructed a parking lot.","In the spring of 1984, the coordinator of James City County's 350th Anniversary, Mrs. Robinette Fitzsimmons, requested that church members allow visitors to tour the church, view artifacts, and listen to history lessons. That request led to the creation of the Church Historian Position, and Miss. Marie Sheppard was appointed. Sheppard agreed to Colonial Williamsburg's request with the stipulation that a history book be jointly created and requested that Colonial Williamsburg restore the Nassau street church. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation agreed, but on the condition that the 1818 version be restored instead of the 1856 church building that was demolished. The Lilly Foundation provided a grant of $74,000 for an exhibition on the history of First Baptist Church, and it opened to the public in 2003. In 2020, Colonial Williamsburg began archaeological excavations of the original church site, and in 2021 discovered evidence of human remains. Currently, the church burial grounds are undergoing further research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFirst Baptist Church Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["First Baptist Church Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is formed of materials created by the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg, dating from the mid-1800s to the present day. Inculded in this collection are church records such as member rolls, meeting minutes, photographs, bibles, building blueprints, and audio visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is formed of materials created by the First Baptist Church of Williamsburg, dating from the mid-1800s to the present day. Inculded in this collection are church records such as member rolls, meeting minutes, photographs, bibles, building blueprints, and audio visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from The First Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from The First Baptist Church."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","First Baptist Church of Williamsburg"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:41.766Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9602"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9531#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9531#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to the history and operations of FISH. FISH is an all volunteer organization, supported by the local community, providing food, clothing, small house ware items, and some transportation for medical appointments to residents who are in an emergency or crisis situation.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9531#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9531.xml","title_filing_ssi":"FISH Inc. records","title_ssm":["FISH Inc. records"],"title_tesim":["FISH Inc. records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015"],"text":["FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015","MS 00343","/repositories/2/resources/9531","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Food banks","Charity organization","Volunteers","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged alphabetically by file title.","Records pertaining to the history and operations of FISH. FISH is an all volunteer organization, supported by the local community, providing food, clothing, small house ware items, and some transportation for medical appointments to residents who are in an emergency or crisis situation.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015"],"collection_ssim":["FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00343","/repositories/2/resources/9531"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00343","/repositories/2/resources/9531"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"creator_ssim":["FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by either Karen Berquist or a member of the FISH Board of Directors around 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Food banks","Charity organization","Volunteers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Food banks","Charity organization","Volunteers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet Two full Hollinger boxes."],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet Two full Hollinger boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged alphabetically by file title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged alphabetically by file title."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFISH Inc. records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["FISH Inc. records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to the history and operations of FISH. FISH is an all volunteer organization, supported by the local community, providing food, clothing, small house ware items, and some transportation for medical appointments to residents who are in an emergency or crisis situation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records pertaining to the history and operations of FISH. FISH is an all volunteer organization, supported by the local community, providing food, clothing, small house ware items, and some transportation for medical appointments to residents who are in an emergency or crisis situation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:33.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9531","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9531.xml","title_filing_ssi":"FISH Inc. records","title_ssm":["FISH Inc. records"],"title_tesim":["FISH Inc. records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015"],"text":["FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015","MS 00343","/repositories/2/resources/9531","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Food banks","Charity organization","Volunteers","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged alphabetically by file title.","Records pertaining to the history and operations of FISH. FISH is an all volunteer organization, supported by the local community, providing food, clothing, small house ware items, and some transportation for medical appointments to residents who are in an emergency or crisis situation.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015"],"collection_ssim":["FISH Inc. records, 1985/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00343","/repositories/2/resources/9531"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00343","/repositories/2/resources/9531"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"creator_ssim":["FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by either Karen Berquist or a member of the FISH Board of Directors around 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Food banks","Charity organization","Volunteers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Food banks","Charity organization","Volunteers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet Two full Hollinger boxes."],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet Two full Hollinger boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged alphabetically by file title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged alphabetically by file title."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFISH Inc. records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["FISH Inc. records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to the history and operations of FISH. FISH is an all volunteer organization, supported by the local community, providing food, clothing, small house ware items, and some transportation for medical appointments to residents who are in an emergency or crisis situation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records pertaining to the history and operations of FISH. FISH is an all volunteer organization, supported by the local community, providing food, clothing, small house ware items, and some transportation for medical appointments to residents who are in an emergency or crisis situation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","FISH, Inc. (Williamsburg, VA)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:33.128Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9531"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank Shatz Papers, 1965/2022","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8456#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shatz, Frank","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8456#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8456#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8456.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shatz, Frank papers","title_ssm":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Shatz Papers, 1965/2022"],"text":["Frank Shatz Papers, 1965/2022","MS 00361","/repositories/2/resources/8456","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs","The paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis.","Collection is arranged in accession number order.","The content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.","The folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","Frank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary.","Collection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58.","Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015.","Audiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted.","2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes).","2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.","2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004.","Correspondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.","Cassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted.","2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)","2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). 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Council on Foreign Policy"],"creators_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava","Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. Additional donations were made between 1995 and 2010. For more information please consult a staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged in accession number order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged in accession number order.","The content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.","The folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Collection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Shatz Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Audiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted.","2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes).","2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.","2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.","Cassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted.","2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)","2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"persname_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy","Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:58.803Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8456.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shatz, Frank papers","title_ssm":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Shatz Papers, 1965/2022"],"text":["Frank Shatz Papers, 1965/2022","MS 00361","/repositories/2/resources/8456","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs","The paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis.","Collection is arranged in accession number order.","The content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.","The folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","Frank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary.","Collection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58.","Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015.","Audiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted.","2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes).","2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.","2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004.","Correspondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.","Cassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted.","2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)","2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). 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For more information please consult a staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged in accession number order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged in accession number order.","The content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.","The folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Collection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Shatz Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Audiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted.","2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes).","2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.","2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.","Cassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e 2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted.","2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)","2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"persname_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy","Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:58.803Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8456"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gil and Connie Granger papers, 1944/2022","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3947#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Granger, Gil (Gilbert Lofton), 1935-2023","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3947#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, circa 1980s-2000s, of Gil and Connie Granger of Williamsburg, Virginia. Gil Granger was mayor of Williamsburg from 1996 to 1998. The papers primarily deal with local political issues in Williamsburg and Yorktown, including land development, the visits of foreign dignitaries, and the Williamsburg Regional Library.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3947#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3947.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Granger, Gil and Connie papers","title_ssm":["Gil and Connie Granger papers"],"title_tesim":["Gil and Connie Granger papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gil and Connie Granger papers, 1944/2022"],"text":["Gil and Connie Granger papers, 1944/2022","MS 00038","/repositories/2/resources/3947","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Printed ephemera","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2012. Acc. 2012.321 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.332 and Acc. 2012.333 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2012. Acc. 2012.384 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in November 2012. Acc. 2013.053 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.","Papers, circa 1980s-2000s, of Gil and Connie Granger of Williamsburg, Virginia. Gil Granger was mayor of Williamsburg from 1996 to 1998. The papers primarily deal with local political issues in Williamsburg and Yorktown, including land development, the visits of foreign dignitaries, and the Williamsburg Regional Library.","Mss. Acc. 2012.321 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term as mayor of Williamsburg as well as the operations of Virginia Broadcasters, an organization run by Gil Granger.","Mss. Acc. 2012.332 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term as mayor of Williamsburg as well as his time on the city council after his term as mayor ended.","Mss. Acc. 2012.333 primarily concerns Gil Granger's work with various radio stations in Williamsburg and the surrounding area.","Mss. Acc. 2012.343 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council and his other political activities outside of Williamsburg.","Mss. Acc. 2012.384 primarily concerns Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council and his other political activities outside of Williamsburg, focusing on economic development in Williamsburg.","Mss. Acc. 2013.053 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council, the economic development of Williamsburg, as well as Homecomings and the Tercentenary celebration at the College of William and Mary.","Mss. Acc. 2015.241 consists primarily of certificates/accolades presented to Gil Granger, his membership cards to various organizations, photographs, clippings, and publications.","Acc. 2016.168 consists primarily of publications and compilations of studies and statistics of Williamsburg and surrounding areas donated by the couple.","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Busch Gardens VIP Pass (2013.053.01)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Granger, Gil (Gilbert Lofton), 1935-2023","Granger, Connie (Ann Cornelia)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gil and Connie Granger papers, 1944/2022"],"collection_ssim":["Gil and Connie Granger papers, 1944/2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00038","/repositories/2/resources/3947"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00038","/repositories/2/resources/3947"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Granger, Gil (Gilbert Lofton), 1935-2023","Granger, Connie (Ann Cornelia)"],"creator_ssim":["Granger, Gil (Gilbert Lofton), 1935-2023","Granger, Connie (Ann Cornelia)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Granger, Gil (Gilbert Lofton), 1935-2023","Granger, Connie (Ann Cornelia)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Granger, Gil (Gilbert Lofton), 1935-2023","Granger, Connie (Ann Cornelia)","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGil and Connie Granger papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Gil and Connie Granger papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2012. Acc. 2012.321 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.332 and Acc. 2012.333 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2012. Acc. 2012.384 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in November 2012. Acc. 2013.053 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2012. Acc. 2012.321 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.332 and Acc. 2012.333 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2012. Acc. 2012.384 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in November 2012. Acc. 2013.053 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, circa 1980s-2000s, of Gil and Connie Granger of Williamsburg, Virginia. Gil Granger was mayor of Williamsburg from 1996 to 1998. The papers primarily deal with local political issues in Williamsburg and Yorktown, including land development, the visits of foreign dignitaries, and the Williamsburg Regional Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2012.321 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term as mayor of Williamsburg as well as the operations of Virginia Broadcasters, an organization run by Gil Granger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2012.332 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term as mayor of Williamsburg as well as his time on the city council after his term as mayor ended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2012.333 primarily concerns Gil Granger's work with various radio stations in Williamsburg and the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2012.343 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council and his other political activities outside of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2012.384 primarily concerns Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council and his other political activities outside of Williamsburg, focusing on economic development in Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2013.053 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council, the economic development of Williamsburg, as well as Homecomings and the Tercentenary celebration at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 2015.241 consists primarily of certificates/accolades presented to Gil Granger, his membership cards to various organizations, photographs, clippings, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2016.168 consists primarily of publications and compilations of studies and statistics of Williamsburg and surrounding areas donated by the couple.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, circa 1980s-2000s, of Gil and Connie Granger of Williamsburg, Virginia. Gil Granger was mayor of Williamsburg from 1996 to 1998. The papers primarily deal with local political issues in Williamsburg and Yorktown, including land development, the visits of foreign dignitaries, and the Williamsburg Regional Library.","Mss. Acc. 2012.321 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term as mayor of Williamsburg as well as the operations of Virginia Broadcasters, an organization run by Gil Granger.","Mss. Acc. 2012.332 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term as mayor of Williamsburg as well as his time on the city council after his term as mayor ended.","Mss. Acc. 2012.333 primarily concerns Gil Granger's work with various radio stations in Williamsburg and the surrounding area.","Mss. Acc. 2012.343 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council and his other political activities outside of Williamsburg.","Mss. Acc. 2012.384 primarily concerns Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council and his other political activities outside of Williamsburg, focusing on economic development in Williamsburg.","Mss. Acc. 2013.053 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term on Williamsburg's City Council, the economic development of Williamsburg, as well as Homecomings and the Tercentenary celebration at the College of William and Mary.","Mss. Acc. 2015.241 consists primarily of certificates/accolades presented to Gil Granger, his membership cards to various organizations, photographs, clippings, and publications.","Acc. 2016.168 consists primarily of publications and compilations of studies and statistics of Williamsburg and surrounding areas donated by the couple."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Busch Gardens VIP Pass (2013.053.01)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Busch Gardens VIP Pass (2013.053.01)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Granger, Gil (Gilbert Lofton), 1935-2023","Granger, Connie (Ann Cornelia)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Granger, Gil (Gilbert Lofton), 1935-2023","Granger, Connie (Ann Cornelia)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3947","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3947.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Granger, Gil and Connie papers","title_ssm":["Gil and Connie Granger papers"],"title_tesim":["Gil and Connie Granger papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gil and Connie Granger papers, 1944/2022"],"text":["Gil and Connie Granger papers, 1944/2022","MS 00038","/repositories/2/resources/3947","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Printed ephemera","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. Â§ 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia Â§ 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2012. Acc. 2012.321 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in September 2012. Acc. 2012.332 and Acc. 2012.333 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in October 2012. Acc. 2012.384 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in November 2012. Acc. 2013.053 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.","Papers, circa 1980s-2000s, of Gil and Connie Granger of Williamsburg, Virginia. Gil Granger was mayor of Williamsburg from 1996 to 1998. The papers primarily deal with local political issues in Williamsburg and Yorktown, including land development, the visits of foreign dignitaries, and the Williamsburg Regional Library.","Mss. Acc. 2012.321 primarily concerns Gil Granger's term as mayor of Williamsburg as well as the operations of Virginia Broadcasters, an organization run by Gil Granger.","Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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The Iris is their flower."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGreen Spring Garden Club, Inc. records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Green Spring Garden Club, Inc. records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.073 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in March 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2012.073 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in March 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnnual scrapbooks, garden and home tour brochures and schedules, membership lists, slides and business records documenting the Green Spring Garden Club, Inc., located in Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Annual scrapbooks, garden and home tour brochures and schedules, membership lists, slides and business records documenting the Green Spring Garden Club, Inc., located in Williamsburg, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Green Spring Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Spring Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Green Spring Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:05.763Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2178"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Matthew Whaley School Collection, 1850/2012, bulk 1880/1960","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1395#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1395#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an artificial collection of material from and about Matthew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia including material from the annual fifty year reunions. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","Arranged by accession number additions.","Williamsburg High School became the Matthew Whaley School in 1931, named after the son of a colonial woman who, after his death at age nine, financially supported a free school named in his honor. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:","See also:\nMss. 1.01 Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Robb-Bernard papers (Mss. 65 R54),  Series 24 (Acc. 2010.353) contains Matthew Whaley high school yearbooks, 1948-1950.","This is an artificial collection of material from and about Matthew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia including material from the annual fifty year reunions. 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Mss. Acc. 1990.42 Gift of Mrs. Thelma Pedersen. Mss. Acc. 1990.43 Gift of Jeanne Etheridge Mss. Acc. 1993.14 Gift of James W. Clark. Mss. Acc. 1994.50 Gift of Lola Creasey. Mss. Acc. 1994.61 Gift of Jeanne Etheridge. Mss. Acc. 1996.04.01  Gift of Julia Oxrieder. Mss. Acc. 1998.55 Gift of Nell Gilley Taft. Mss. Acc. 2001.20 Gift of Jane Ayers Davis. Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Gift of Mary Lib Geiger (through Frances Robb). Mss. Acc. 2003.31 Unknown. Mss. Acc. 2003.49 Gift of Helen Langton. Mss. Acc. 2005.61 Gift of Mary McGinnis White. Mss. Acc. 2007.95 Gift of Sue Godson. Powder Horns: Transferred from many WHRA Collections, but also include the following accessions: Mss. Acc. 1990.42 Gift of Mrs. Thelma Pedersen (1925-1939 issues) Mss. Acc. 1996.19 Gift of S.F. Royall (1928-30, 1938) Mss. Acc. 2002.51 Will Molineux for donors including Turner Richardson and Linda Bowe. Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","Arranged by accession number additions.","Williamsburg High School became the Matthew Whaley School in 1931, named after the son of a colonial woman who, after his death at age nine, financially supported a free school named in his honor. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:","See also:\nMss. 1.01 Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Robb-Bernard papers (Mss. 65 R54),  Series 24 (Acc. 2010.353) contains Matthew Whaley high school yearbooks, 1948-1950.","This is an artificial collection of material from and about Matthew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia including material from the annual fifty year reunions. The school newspaper, The Powder Horn, 1930-1937 and 1946-1948, is available in Rare Books call number AN47 .W54 P68.","Issues of the school newspaper, The Powder Horn,  have been transferred to the Newspaper Collection in Rare Books, under AN47 .W54 P68.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Matthew Whaley School Collection, 1850/2012, bulk 1880/1960"],"collection_ssim":["Matthew Whaley School Collection, 1850/2012, bulk 1880/1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0/2 Mss. 1.11","/repositories/2/resources/1395"],"unitid_tesim":["0/2 Mss. 1.11","/repositories/2/resources/1395"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"creator_ssim":["Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Special Collections Research Center","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Mss. Acc. 1990.42 Gift of Mrs. Thelma Pedersen. Mss. Acc. 1990.43 Gift of Jeanne Etheridge Mss. Acc. 1993.14 Gift of James W. Clark. Mss. Acc. 1994.50 Gift of Lola Creasey. Mss. Acc. 1994.61 Gift of Jeanne Etheridge. Mss. Acc. 1996.04.01  Gift of Julia Oxrieder. Mss. Acc. 1998.55 Gift of Nell Gilley Taft. Mss. Acc. 2001.20 Gift of Jane Ayers Davis. Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Gift of Mary Lib Geiger (through Frances Robb). Mss. Acc. 2003.31 Unknown. Mss. Acc. 2003.49 Gift of Helen Langton. Mss. Acc. 2005.61 Gift of Mary McGinnis White. Mss. Acc. 2007.95 Gift of Sue Godson. Powder Horns: Transferred from many WHRA Collections, but also include the following accessions: Mss. Acc. 1990.42 Gift of Mrs. Thelma Pedersen (1925-1939 issues) Mss. Acc. 1996.19 Gift of S.F. Royall (1928-30, 1938) Mss. Acc. 2002.51 Will Molineux for donors including Turner Richardson and Linda Bowe. Mss. Acc. 2006.43 Merle Kimball, 3 issues, 5/53, 1/55 and 11/55."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Schools--Virginia--Williamsburg","Handbooks","Invitations","Newspapers","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Schools--Virginia--Williamsburg","Handbooks","Invitations","Newspapers","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Handbooks","Invitations","Newspapers","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Programs"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by accession number additions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by accession number additions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg High School became the Matthew Whaley School in 1931, named after the son of a colonial woman who, after his death at age nine, financially supported a free school named in his honor. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Matthew_Whaley_School_(Williamsburg,_Va.)\" title=\"Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Williamsburg High School became the Matthew Whaley School in 1931, named after the son of a colonial woman who, after his death at age nine, financially supported a free school named in his honor. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMatthew Whaley School Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Matthew Whaley School Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also:\nMss. 1.01 Williamsburg Reunion Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobb-Bernard papers (Mss. 65 R54),  Series 24 (Acc. 2010.353) contains Matthew Whaley high school yearbooks, 1948-1950.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:\nMss. 1.01 Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Robb-Bernard papers (Mss. 65 R54),  Series 24 (Acc. 2010.353) contains Matthew Whaley high school yearbooks, 1948-1950."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is an artificial collection of material from and about Matthew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia including material from the annual fifty year reunions. The school newspaper, The Powder Horn, 1930-1937 and 1946-1948, is available in Rare Books call number AN47 .W54 P68.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is an artificial collection of material from and about Matthew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia including material from the annual fifty year reunions. The school newspaper, The Powder Horn, 1930-1937 and 1946-1948, is available in Rare Books call number AN47 .W54 P68."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIssues of the school newspaper, The Powder Horn,  have been transferred to the Newspaper Collection in Rare Books, under AN47 .W54 P68.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Issues of the school newspaper, The Powder Horn,  have been transferred to the Newspaper Collection in Rare Books, under AN47 .W54 P68."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:25.099Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1395"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2389#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McGuffin, Stephen","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2389#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection includes minutes, yearbooks, photographs, printed matter and organizational files of the Williamsburg Chapter of the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. The collection also includes 5 CDs of digital files.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2389#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2389.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records","title_ssm":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records"],"title_tesim":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023"],"text":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023","MS 00199","/repositories/2/resources/2389","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Societies, etc","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Journals (periodicals)","Minutes","Photographs","Programs","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection has not been fully arranged and described. A preliminary inventory, provided by the donor can be accessed by clicking on the Digital Content link below. Please note the the \"bin#\" given in this inventory  are not applicable anymore, since the collection has been reboxed from 6 bins into 7 archival boxes.","The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution was organized on April 30, 1889 during the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington as the United States's first President. The society has used the acronym SAR to identify themselves for over 100 years.The SAR was conceived as a fraternal and civic society composed of lineal descendants of the men who wintered at Valley Forge, signed the Declaration of Independence, fought in the battles of the American Revolution, served in the Continental Congress, or otherwise supported the cause of American Independence. The National Society was chartered by an Act of the United States Congress on June 9, 1906. The application for a Williamsburg Chapter charter was made at the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Annual meeting on February 22, 1969, in Richmond. VA. On April 15, 1969 they received a charter, having at that time 11 members, 15 applicants processing papers and 23 prospects. The chapter has grown to over 200 members.","Accessioned and minimally processed in March 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Acc. 2012.251 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012. Additions from 2022 to present processed by various William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center staff.","Collection includes minutes, yearbooks, photographs, printed matter and organizational files of the Williamsburg Chapter of the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. The collection also includes 5 CDs of digital files.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Storage Locations:\nContent \tLocation \tRange \tSection \tShelf \tExtent\n7 boxes \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2374 \tD-F \t7.50 Linear Feet \nBox 8 (Acc. 2011.327, 2012.251, 2013.230) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tA \t0.50 Linear Feet \nBox 9 (Acc.2015.033, and acc. 2017.052) and Box 10 (2017.052) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tD \t2.00 Linear Feet","Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution","McGuffin, Stephen","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00199","/repositories/2/resources/2389"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00199","/repositories/2/resources/2389"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Societies, etc","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Societies, etc","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"places_ssim":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Societies, etc","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"creator_ssm":["McGuffin, Stephen"],"creator_ssim":["McGuffin, Stephen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McGuffin, Stephen"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution"],"creators_ssim":["McGuffin, Stephen","Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Journals (periodicals)","Minutes","Photographs","Programs","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Journals (periodicals)","Minutes","Photographs","Programs","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Journals (periodicals)","Minutes","Photographs","Programs","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Please note the the \"bin#\" given in this inventory  are not applicable anymore, since the collection has been reboxed from 6 bins into 7 archival boxes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has not been fully arranged and described. A preliminary inventory, provided by the donor can be accessed by clicking on the Digital Content link below. Please note the the \"bin#\" given in this inventory  are not applicable anymore, since the collection has been reboxed from 6 bins into 7 archival boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution was organized on April 30, 1889 during the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington as the United States's first President. The society has used the acronym SAR to identify themselves for over 100 years.The SAR was conceived as a fraternal and civic society composed of lineal descendants of the men who wintered at Valley Forge, signed the Declaration of Independence, fought in the battles of the American Revolution, served in the Continental Congress, or otherwise supported the cause of American Independence. The National Society was chartered by an Act of the United States Congress on June 9, 1906. The application for a Williamsburg Chapter charter was made at the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Annual meeting on February 22, 1969, in Richmond. VA. On April 15, 1969 they received a charter, having at that time 11 members, 15 applicants processing papers and 23 prospects. The chapter has grown to over 200 members.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution was organized on April 30, 1889 during the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington as the United States's first President. The society has used the acronym SAR to identify themselves for over 100 years.The SAR was conceived as a fraternal and civic society composed of lineal descendants of the men who wintered at Valley Forge, signed the Declaration of Independence, fought in the battles of the American Revolution, served in the Continental Congress, or otherwise supported the cause of American Independence. The National Society was chartered by an Act of the United States Congress on June 9, 1906. The application for a Williamsburg Chapter charter was made at the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Annual meeting on February 22, 1969, in Richmond. VA. On April 15, 1969 they received a charter, having at that time 11 members, 15 applicants processing papers and 23 prospects. The chapter has grown to over 200 members."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in March 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Acc. 2012.251 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012. Additions from 2022 to present processed by various William \u0026amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in March 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Acc. 2012.251 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012. Additions from 2022 to present processed by various William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center staff."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes minutes, yearbooks, photographs, printed matter and organizational files of the Williamsburg Chapter of the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. The collection also includes 5 CDs of digital files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes minutes, yearbooks, photographs, printed matter and organizational files of the Williamsburg Chapter of the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. The collection also includes 5 CDs of digital files."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_61cd4ac08a05d73ac5e364118faa6d90\"\u003eStorage Locations:\nContent \tLocation \tRange \tSection \tShelf \tExtent\n7 boxes \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2374 \tD-F \t7.50 Linear Feet \nBox 8 (Acc. 2011.327, 2012.251, 2013.230) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tA \t0.50 Linear Feet \nBox 9 (Acc.2015.033, and acc. 2017.052) and Box 10 (2017.052) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tD \t2.00 Linear Feet\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Storage Locations:\nContent \tLocation \tRange \tSection \tShelf \tExtent\n7 boxes \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2374 \tD-F \t7.50 Linear Feet \nBox 8 (Acc. 2011.327, 2012.251, 2013.230) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tA \t0.50 Linear Feet \nBox 9 (Acc.2015.033, and acc. 2017.052) and Box 10 (2017.052) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tD \t2.00 Linear Feet"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sons of the American Revolution","McGuffin, Stephen"],"persname_ssim":["McGuffin, Stephen"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution","McGuffin, Stephen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:05.763Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2389","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2389.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records","title_ssm":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records"],"title_tesim":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023"],"text":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023","MS 00199","/repositories/2/resources/2389","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Societies, etc","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Journals (periodicals)","Minutes","Photographs","Programs","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection has not been fully arranged and described. A preliminary inventory, provided by the donor can be accessed by clicking on the Digital Content link below. Please note the the \"bin#\" given in this inventory  are not applicable anymore, since the collection has been reboxed from 6 bins into 7 archival boxes.","The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution was organized on April 30, 1889 during the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington as the United States's first President. The society has used the acronym SAR to identify themselves for over 100 years.The SAR was conceived as a fraternal and civic society composed of lineal descendants of the men who wintered at Valley Forge, signed the Declaration of Independence, fought in the battles of the American Revolution, served in the Continental Congress, or otherwise supported the cause of American Independence. The National Society was chartered by an Act of the United States Congress on June 9, 1906. The application for a Williamsburg Chapter charter was made at the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Annual meeting on February 22, 1969, in Richmond. VA. On April 15, 1969 they received a charter, having at that time 11 members, 15 applicants processing papers and 23 prospects. The chapter has grown to over 200 members.","Accessioned and minimally processed in March 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Acc. 2012.251 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012. Additions from 2022 to present processed by various William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center staff.","Collection includes minutes, yearbooks, photographs, printed matter and organizational files of the Williamsburg Chapter of the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. The collection also includes 5 CDs of digital files.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Storage Locations:\nContent \tLocation \tRange \tSection \tShelf \tExtent\n7 boxes \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2374 \tD-F \t7.50 Linear Feet \nBox 8 (Acc. 2011.327, 2012.251, 2013.230) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tA \t0.50 Linear Feet \nBox 9 (Acc.2015.033, and acc. 2017.052) and Box 10 (2017.052) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tD \t2.00 Linear Feet","Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution","McGuffin, Stephen","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, 1969/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00199","/repositories/2/resources/2389"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00199","/repositories/2/resources/2389"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Societies, etc","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Societies, etc","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"places_ssim":["United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Societies, etc","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"creator_ssm":["McGuffin, Stephen"],"creator_ssim":["McGuffin, Stephen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McGuffin, Stephen"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution"],"creators_ssim":["McGuffin, Stephen","Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Journals (periodicals)","Minutes","Photographs","Programs","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Journals (periodicals)","Minutes","Photographs","Programs","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Journals (periodicals)","Minutes","Photographs","Programs","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Please note the the \"bin#\" given in this inventory  are not applicable anymore, since the collection has been reboxed from 6 bins into 7 archival boxes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has not been fully arranged and described. A preliminary inventory, provided by the donor can be accessed by clicking on the Digital Content link below. Please note the the \"bin#\" given in this inventory  are not applicable anymore, since the collection has been reboxed from 6 bins into 7 archival boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution was organized on April 30, 1889 during the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington as the United States's first President. The society has used the acronym SAR to identify themselves for over 100 years.The SAR was conceived as a fraternal and civic society composed of lineal descendants of the men who wintered at Valley Forge, signed the Declaration of Independence, fought in the battles of the American Revolution, served in the Continental Congress, or otherwise supported the cause of American Independence. The National Society was chartered by an Act of the United States Congress on June 9, 1906. The application for a Williamsburg Chapter charter was made at the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Annual meeting on February 22, 1969, in Richmond. VA. On April 15, 1969 they received a charter, having at that time 11 members, 15 applicants processing papers and 23 prospects. The chapter has grown to over 200 members.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution was organized on April 30, 1889 during the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington as the United States's first President. The society has used the acronym SAR to identify themselves for over 100 years.The SAR was conceived as a fraternal and civic society composed of lineal descendants of the men who wintered at Valley Forge, signed the Declaration of Independence, fought in the battles of the American Revolution, served in the Continental Congress, or otherwise supported the cause of American Independence. The National Society was chartered by an Act of the United States Congress on June 9, 1906. The application for a Williamsburg Chapter charter was made at the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Annual meeting on February 22, 1969, in Richmond. VA. On April 15, 1969 they received a charter, having at that time 11 members, 15 applicants processing papers and 23 prospects. The chapter has grown to over 200 members."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sons of the American Revolution Virginia Society Williamsburg Chapter records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in March 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Acc. 2012.251 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012. Additions from 2022 to present processed by various William \u0026amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in March 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Acc. 2012.251 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012. Additions from 2022 to present processed by various William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center staff."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes minutes, yearbooks, photographs, printed matter and organizational files of the Williamsburg Chapter of the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. The collection also includes 5 CDs of digital files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes minutes, yearbooks, photographs, printed matter and organizational files of the Williamsburg Chapter of the Virginia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. The collection also includes 5 CDs of digital files."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_61cd4ac08a05d73ac5e364118faa6d90\"\u003eStorage Locations:\nContent \tLocation \tRange \tSection \tShelf \tExtent\n7 boxes \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2374 \tD-F \t7.50 Linear Feet \nBox 8 (Acc. 2011.327, 2012.251, 2013.230) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tA \t0.50 Linear Feet \nBox 9 (Acc.2015.033, and acc. 2017.052) and Box 10 (2017.052) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tD \t2.00 Linear Feet\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Storage Locations:\nContent \tLocation \tRange \tSection \tShelf \tExtent\n7 boxes \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2374 \tD-F \t7.50 Linear Feet \nBox 8 (Acc. 2011.327, 2012.251, 2013.230) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tA \t0.50 Linear Feet \nBox 9 (Acc.2015.033, and acc. 2017.052) and Box 10 (2017.052) \tSwem Pav. A \t \t2351 \tD \t2.00 Linear Feet"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sons of the American Revolution","McGuffin, Stephen"],"persname_ssim":["McGuffin, Stephen"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Sons of the American Revolution","McGuffin, Stephen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:05.763Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2389"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8675","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"University Archives Audiovisual Collection, 1930/2015, bulk 1985/2005","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8675#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8675#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Audiovisual Collection is an artificial collection of various audio and visual formats documenting the College of William and Mary campus, events, people, etc. The collection contains analog, magnetic, and digital media and while not comprehensive, it does include material from a variety of time periods and types of events including commencements, Charter Day, building dedications, lecture series, Raft Debates, visiting scholars and distinguished guests, athletic events, and much more. Researchers are encouraged to verify with staff the format of individual items and availability for immediate use. Many items in the collection will require preservation reformatting before they can be used.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8675#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8675","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8675","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8675","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8675","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8675.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Audiovisual Collection, University Archives","title_ssm":["University Archives Audiovisual Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Archives Audiovisual Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2015","1985-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/2015, bulk 1985/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Archives Audiovisual Collection, 1930/2015, bulk 1985/2005"],"text":["University Archives Audiovisual Collection, 1930/2015, bulk 1985/2005","UA 58","/repositories/2/resources/8675","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Athletics","Buildings and Grounds--Adair Gym","Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka and Matoaka Woods","Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","Buildings and Grounds--Phi Beta Kappa Hall (1957)","Buildings and Grounds--Swem Library","Burgesses Day","Charter Day","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Graduation (School)","Visitors to Campus--Charles, Prince of Wales (1981)","Visitors to Campus--Ford, Gerald R. (1976)","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","World War, 1939-1945","DVDs","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sound Recordings","Video recordings","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additional material is added to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Arranged by format. This collection is being arranged and described on an ongoing basis.","All material must be reviewed by staff in advance of viewing with many audio and moving image types requiring reformatting before they may be accessed.","The University Archives Audiovisual Collection is an artificial collection of various audio and visual formats documenting the College of William and Mary campus, events, people, etc. The collection contains analog, magnetic, and digital media and while not comprehensive, it does include material from a variety of time periods and types of events including commencements, Charter Day, building dedications, lecture series, Raft Debates, visiting scholars and distinguished guests, athletic events, and much more.  Researchers are encouraged to verify with staff the format of individual items and availability for immediate use. Many items in the collection will require preservation reformatting before they can be used.","A VHS video cassette tape was pulled from the Office of the President, Timothy J. Sullivan, Acc. 1998.024, and was added to this collection in February 2011.","Twelve cubic feet of videocassette tapes and films of game footage from the William and Mary football team were pulled from Acc. 2011.535 of the Department of Athletics Records (UA 181), and were added to this collection on 8/15/2011.","One DVD was pulled from the Office of the President, Timothy J. Sullivan, Acc. 2006.007, and was added to this collection in February 2012.","Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College were pulled from their collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093 in August 2013.","Three reel-to-reel audiotapes of theater productions of \"Fairy Stones,\" \"Greek Rhapsody,\" and a tape labelled \"Chapman 1\" were pulled from this collection and added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection on 1/28/14.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. University Relations.","Dept. of Athletics","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Biology","College of William and Mary. 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(Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. University Relations.","Dept. of Athletics","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Biology","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Modern Languages","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Honor Code","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture"],"creators_ssim":["Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. University Relations.","Dept. of Athletics","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Biology","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Modern Languages","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional material is added to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional material is added to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by format. This collection is being arranged and described on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by format. 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Newsletters from later accessions interfiled chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5527#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5527","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5527","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5527","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5527.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg Area Bicyclists Records","title_ssm":["Williamsburg Area Bicyclists Records"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg Area Bicyclists Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1998-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1998-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg Area Bicyclists Records, 1998/2014"],"text":["Williamsburg Area Bicyclists Records, 1998/2014","MS 00258","/repositories/2/resources/5527","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Social life and customs","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","Cycling","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. 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